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{{Short description|Hungarian-American political analyst (born 1970)}} | |||
{{linkrot|date=August 2017}} | |||
{{Distinguish|Sebastián Gorga}} | |||
{{pp-semi-indef}} | |||
{{Pp-semi-indef}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2017}} | |||
{{Hungarian name|Gorka Sebestyén Lukács}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2020}} | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
|name = Sebastian Gorka | | name = Sebastian Gorka | ||
|image = Sebastian Gorka. |
| image = Sebastian Gorka (51773754998) (cropped).jpg | ||
| caption = Gorka in 2021 | |||
|office = ] | |||
| office = ] | |||
|president = ] | |||
| status = Designate | |||
|term_start = January 20, 2017 | |||
| term_start = January 20, 2025 | |||
|term_end = | |||
| |
| term_end = | ||
| president = ] | |||
|successor = | |||
|birth_name = Sebastian Lukács Gorka | | birth_name = Sebastian Lukács Gorka | ||
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|10|22}} | | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|10|22}} | ||
|birth_place = ], |
| birth_place = ], England | ||
|death_date = | | death_date = | ||
|death_place = | | death_place = | ||
| citizenship = {{Unbulleted list|]|]|] (since 2012)}} | |||
|party = ] | |||
| |
| party = ] | ||
| spouse = ] (m. 1996) | |||
|education = ] | |||
| children = 2<ref name="People: Sebastian Lukacs Gorka"/> | |||
|alma_mater = ] {{small|(])}}<br />] {{small|(], ])}} | |||
| education = ] | |||
| alma_mater = {{ubli|] (])|] (], ])}} | |||
| website = {{URL|https://www.sebgorka.com/}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Sebastian Lukács Gorka''' ({{lang-hu|Gorka Sebestyén Lukács}}; born October 22, 1970<ref></ref>) is an American military and intelligence analyst. He serves as a ] to ] ]. Gorka was born in the ] to ] parents, lived in Hungary from 1992 to 2008, and in 2012 became a naturalized American citizen.<ref name="Balogh-1">{{Cite magazine|last=Balogh |first=Eva S. |date=February 2, 2017 |title=Sebastian L. von Gorka’s encounter with the Hungarian National Security Office |magazine=Hungarian Spectrum |url=http://hungarianspectrum.org/2017/02/02/sebastian-l-von-gorkas-encounter-with-the-hungarian-national-security-office/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20170206110147/http://hungarianspectrum.org/2017/02/02/sebastian-l-von-gorkas-encounter-with-the-hungarian-national-security-office/ |archive-date=6 February 2017 |deadurl=no}}</ref> | |||
'''Sebastian Lukács Gorka''' ({{langx|hu|Gorka Sebestyén Lukács}}; born October 22, 1970)<ref name="Crilley">{{cite news |first=Rob |last=Crilley |title=Donald Trump aide Sebastian Gorka denies claims he was sworn member of Hungarian group with Nazi past |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/03/19/donald-trump-aide-sebastian-gorka-denies-claims-has-links-hungarian/ |newspaper=] |location=London, England |date=March 19, 2017 |access-date=August 26, 2017}}</ref> is a British-Hungarian-American media host and commentator, currently affiliated with ] and ], and a former ] official. He served in the ] as a ] for seven months, from January until August 2017.<ref name="politico.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/08/25/white-house-aide-gorka-resigns-242054 |title=White House aide Sebastian Gorka ousted from post |last1=Karni |first1=Annie |last2=Dawsey |first2=Josh |name-list-style=amp |date=August 25, 2017 |website=Politico |access-date=July 17, 2023}}</ref><ref name=ap17/><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sebastian-gorka-no-longer-a-fox-news-contributor-1191971 |title=Sebastian Gorka No Longer a Fox News Contributor |website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=March 3, 2019 |language=en |access-date=March 4, 2019}}</ref> | |||
Gorka has written for a variety of publications and is generally considered politically ].<ref name="wapo170220" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/sebastian-gorka-trump-bio-profile-2017-2 |title=Sebastian Gorka, Trump's combative new national security aide, is widely disdained within his own field|newspaper=Business Insider|access-date=2017-02-24|language=en}}</ref> He has ties to the ].<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2017/08/10/why-is-sebastian-gorka-still-in-the-white-house-because-trump-loves-his-tv-performances/?utm_term=.85e7cd2b95a3</ref><ref>http://www.mcclatchydc.com/article167025242.html</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/14/donald-trump-steve-bannon-breitbart-news-alt-right-charlottesville</ref> | |||
Gorka was born in the United Kingdom to Hungarian parents, lived in Hungary from 1992 to 2008, and in 2012 became a naturalized American citizen.<ref name="Balogh-1">{{Cite magazine |first=Eva S. |last=Balogh |title=Sebastian L. von Gorka's encounter with the Hungarian National Security Office |url=http://hungarianspectrum.org/2017/02/02/sebastian-l-von-gorkas-encounter-with-the-hungarian-national-security-office/ |magazine=Hungarian Spectrum |date=February 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206110147/http://hungarianspectrum.org/2017/02/02/sebastian-l-von-gorkas-encounter-with-the-hungarian-national-security-office/ |archive-date=February 6, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Gorka has written several books and for a variety of publications, is politically ]<ref name="wapo170220">{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/for-a-trump-adviser-an-odyssey-from-the-fringes-of-washington-to-the-center-of-power/2017/02/20/0a326260-f2cb-11e6-b9c9-e83fce42fb61_story.html |last=Jaffe |first=Greg |date=February 20, 2017 |title=For a Trump adviser, an odyssey from the fringes of Washington to the center of power |newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/sebastian-gorka-trump-bio-profile-2017-2 |first=Pamela |last=Engel |title=Sebastian Gorka, Trump's combative new national security aide, is widely disdained within his own field |newspaper=] |publisher=] |location=New York City |date=February 22, 2017 |access-date=February 24, 2017 |language=en}}</ref> and has ties to the ],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2017/08/10/why-is-sebastian-gorka-still-in-the-white-house-because-trump-loves-his-tv-performances/ |title=Why is Sebastian Gorka still in the White House? |first=Sarah |last=Posner |newspaper=] |publisher=Nash Holdings LLC |location=Washington DC |date=August 10, 2017 |access-date=August 18, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Tony |last=Pugh |url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/article167025242.html |title=Rights leaders demand Trump fire 'alt-right' hero Steve Bannon |newspaper=] |publisher=] |location=Washington DC |date=August 13, 2017 |access-date=August 18, 2017}}</ref> though he rejects the term and has condemned the alt-right, calling it "bogus" and "a new label for nationalists or irredentist bigots".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOAbl4SgT_g |at=29:24 |title=Working for Trump, Media Attacks, and Europe's Immigration (Sebastian Gorka Pt. 1) |website=] |date=April 25, 2018 |access-date=April 28, 2018}}</ref> | |||
Various national security scholars in academic and policymaking circles have characterized Gorka as ]. Some critics have challenged his academic credentials, his views on ] and ]—as well as his motives for identifying with the ] or supporting the EU-banned ] and ] ]. | |||
During his time in the first Trump administration, Gorka gave a series of combative interviews with the press in which he defended the administration's positions on national security and ]. Various national security scholars in academic and policymaking circles have characterized Gorka as ]. Some critics have challenged his academic credentials, his views on ] and ], and his motives for identifying with the ] and supporting ], a paramilitary organization banned by the ]. | |||
In November 2024, Gorka was named to become deputy assistant to the president and senior director for counterterrorism in the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/22/us/politics/sebastian-gorka-adviser.html|title=Sebastian Gorka to Return to White House as Adviser|first=Chris|last=Cameron|date=November 22, 2024|work=The New York Times}}</ref> | |||
==Early life and education== | ==Early life and education== | ||
Gorka was born in ] to Zsuzsa and Pál Gorka.<ref name="Weddings">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/07/style/weddings-katharine-cornell-sebestyen-gorka.html |title=Weddings; Katharine Cornell, Sebestyen Gorka |newspaper=] |location=New York City |date=July 7, 1996 |access-date=August 15, 2017}}</ref> His parents had fled to the United Kingdom from Hungary after the failed anti-] ]<ref name="IWP">{{cite web |title=Sebastian Gorka |language=en |url=http://www.iwp.edu/faculty/detail/sebastian-gorka |website=The Institute of World Politics |access-date=February 13, 2017 |archive-date=February 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214013610/http://www.iwp.edu/faculty/detail/sebastian-gorka |url-status=dead}}</ref> and became naturalised British citizens on February 25, 1963.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=42982 |date=April 30, 1963 |page=3758}}</ref> He attended ] in west London, and received a ] (2:2) ] degree in philosophy and theology from ], a constituent college of the ].<ref name=tel170401>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/03/31/exclusive-powerful-briton-america-really-like-donald-trumps/ |first=Ruth |last=Sherlock |title=The most powerful Briton in America on what it's really like in Donald Trump's White House |newspaper=] |location=London, England |date=April 1, 2017 |access-date=September 8, 2018}}</ref><ref name="IWP" /><ref name="Aiken Republic Club">{{cite web |url=http://aikenrepublicanclub.com/sebastian-l-gorka-may-24th/ |title=Sebastian L Gorka – May 24 |website=Aiken Republic Club |access-date=February 13, 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ICT">{{cite web |url=https://www.ict.org.il/Worker.aspx?ID=450 |title=Gorka, Sebastian (Dr.) |website=International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) |language=en |access-date=February 13, 2017 |archive-date=March 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321134759/https://www.ict.org.il/Worker.aspx?ID=450 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
Gorka was born in ], ], on October 22, 1970, to Zsuzsa (Susan) Biro and Pál (Paul) Gorka. They had fled to the United Kingdom from Hungary after the failed ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=U98q%2BsoJyw3eCHvRcvl65A&scan=1|title=Index entry|access-date=30 April 2017 |work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}} | |||
</ref><ref name="IWP">{{Cite web|title=Sebastian Gorka |language=English |url=http://www.iwp.edu/faculty/detail/sebastian-gorka|website=www.iwp.edu|publisher=The Institute of World Politics|access-date=13 February 2017}}</ref> He attended ] in west London, and received a lower second-class honours (2:2) ] degree in philosophy and theology from ], of the ].<ref name=tel170401>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/03/31/exclusive-powerful-briton-america-really-like-donald-trumps/|title=The most powerful Briton in America on what it's really like in Donald Trump's White House|date=April 1, 2017|work=Telegraph|author=Ruth Sherlock}}</ref><ref name="IWP" /><ref name="Aiken Republic Club">{{Cite web|title=Aiken Republic Club {{!}} Sebastian L Gorka – May 24th|url=http://aikenrepublicanclub.com/sebastian-l-gorka-may-24th/|website=aikenrepublicanclub.com|access-date=13 February 2017|language=English}}</ref><ref name="ICT">{{Cite web|title=Gorka, Sebastian (Dr.) |url=https://www.ict.org.il/Worker.aspx?ID=450 |publisher=International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) |language=en |access-date=13 February 2017 }}</ref> While at university, he joined the British ], serving for three years in the 22 Intelligence Company of the ], an interrogation unit with a ] role specializing in Russian and other languages supporting ] until the latter was disbanded in 1992, at the end of the ].<ref name="AW">{{cite web|last1=Weale|first1=Adrian|title=Sebastian Gorka and his distinguished military career|url=https://adrianweale.com/2017/03/05/sebastian-gorka-and-his-distinguished-military-career/|website=adrianweale.com|access-date=20 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="IWP" /><ref name="NvdB">{{cite book|last1=van der Bijl|first1=Nick|title=Sharing the Secret: The History of the Intelligence Corps 1940-2010|date=2014|publisher=Pen and Sword|isbn=978-1848844131|pages=257-8|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=rcY7BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA257|access-date=23 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="Merlan">{{cite web|last1=Merlan|first1=Anna|title=What Did Sebastian Gorka Do in the British Army?|url=http://theslot.jezebel.com/what-did-sebastian-gorka-do-in-the-british-army-1793736609|website=jezebel.com|publisher=]|access-date=13 April 2017|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6phJsWmG0|archivedate=13 April 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref> | |||
While at university, Gorka joined the British ] as a volunteer (typically committing to a weekend a month and an annual two-week camp), serving over a period of three years in the 22 Intelligence Company of the ], an interrogation unit with a ] role specializing in Russian language training and supporting ] until the latter was disbanded in 1992 at the end of the ].<ref name="AW">{{cite web |url=https://adrianweale.com/2017/03/05/sebastian-gorka-and-his-distinguished-military-career/ |title=Sebastian Gorka and his distinguished military career |first1=Adrian |last1=Weale |website=AdrianWeale.com |date=March 5, 2017 |access-date=March 20, 2017}}</ref><ref name="IWP" /><ref name="NvdB">{{cite book |first1=Nick |last1=van der Bijl |title=Sharing the Secret: The History of the Intelligence Corps 1940-2010 |date=2014 |publisher=Pen and Sword |isbn=978-1848844131 |pages=257–8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rcY7BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA257 |access-date=March 23, 2017}}</ref><ref name="Merlan">{{cite web |first1=Anna |last1=Merlan |title=What Did Sebastian Gorka Do in the British Army? |url=http://theslot.jezebel.com/what-did-sebastian-gorka-do-in-the-british-army-1793736609 |website=] |publisher=] |location=New York City |date=April 6, 2017 |access-date=April 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414081435/http://theslot.jezebel.com/what-did-sebastian-gorka-do-in-the-british-army-1793736609 |archive-date=April 14, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/394540/response/962896/attach/html/3/20170407+FOI03299+Merlan.pdf.html |title=Records request regarding 22 Company of the Territorial Army - a Freedom of Information request to Ministry of Defence |date=March 10, 2017 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
In 1992, he moved to Hungary, where he worked for the Hungarian Ministry of Defence<ref name="Csapo">{{Cite web|last=Csapó |first=Endre |title=A Gorka-jelenség |trans-title=The Gorka phenomenon |language=hu |publisher=Hunsor |date=February 15, 2007 |url=http://www.hunsor.se/csapotudositasai/gorkajelenseg070307.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230204217/http://www.hunsor.se/csapotudositasai/gorkajelenseg070307.htm |archive-date=30 December 2010 |deadurl=no}}</ref> while studying for a master's degree in international relations and diplomacy at the Budapest University of Economic Sciences and Public Administration, now known as the ], which he completed in 1997. In 1997, he was a Partnership for Peace International research fellow at the ] in Rome.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nato.int/docu/review/2006/Invokation-Article-5/Invocation_context/EN/index.htm|title=Invocation of Article Five: Five Years On|last=Gorka|first=Sebestyén|date=1997|website=NATO Review|publisher=NATO|access-date=June 3, 2016}}</ref> Gorka was a Kokkalis Fellow at the ] at ] during the 1998–1999 academic year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kokkalisfoundation.gr/page.ashx?pid=14&aid=157&cid=15&qcid=71|title=The Kokkalis Foundation : Sebestyen Gorka|website=www.kokkalisfoundation.gr|access-date=2017-02-18}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2017/02/trump-national-security-gorka-234950|title=The husband-and-wife team driving Trump's national security policy|work=POLITICO|access-date=2017-03-01}}</ref> | |||
In 1992, Gorka moved to Hungary, where he worked for the Hungarian Ministry of Defence<ref name="Csapo">{{cite web |last=Csapó |first=Endre |title=A Gorka-jelenség |trans-title=The Gorka phenomenon |language=hu |website=Hunsor |date=February 15, 2007 |url=http://www.hunsor.se/csapotudositasai/gorkajelenseg070307.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230204217/http://www.hunsor.se/csapotudositasai/gorkajelenseg070307.htm |archive-date=December 30, 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref> while studying for a master's degree in international relations and diplomacy at the Budapest University of Economic Sciences and Public Administration, now known as the ], which he completed in 1997. In 1997, he was a Partnership for Peace International research fellow at the ] in Rome.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nato.int/docu/review/2006/Invokation-Article-5/Invocation_context/EN/index.htm |title=Invocation of Article Five: Five Years On |last=Gorka |first=Sebestyén |date=1997 |website=NATO Review |publisher=NATO |access-date=June 3, 2016}}</ref> | |||
In 1998, Gorka served as an adviser to ].<ref name="hungarianspectrum2017-01-31">{{Cite web|title=Sebastian Gorka's road from Budapest to the White House |date=January 31, 2017 |magazine=Hungarian Spectrum |url= http://hungarianspectrum.org/2017/01/31/sebastian-gorkas-road-from-budapest-to-the-white-house/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206110056/http://hungarianspectrum.org/2017/01/31/sebastian-gorkas-road-from-budapest-to-the-white-house/ |archive-date=February 6, 2017 |deadurl=no}}</ref> In 2002, he entered the political science doctoral program at Corvinus University, completing his dissertation in 2007.<ref name="Balogh-1" /><ref name="PhD">{{Cite journal|last=Gorka|first=Sebestyén L. v.|date=2007|title=Content and End-State-based Alteration in the Practice of Political Violence since the End of the Cold War: the difference between the terrorism of the Cold War and the terrorism of al Qaeda: the rise of the "transcendental terrorist|url=http://phd.lib.uni-corvinus.hu/314/2/gorka_sebestyen_ten.pdf|journal=Corvinus University of Budapest|doi=|pmid=|access-date=June 3, 2016}}</ref> Gorka is a naturalized American citizen.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/trumps-aide-seb-gorka-tied-to-far-right-anti-semitic-group-2017-2?r=US&IR=T|title=Trump's controversial national security aide reportedly tied to far-right, anti-semitic group|work=Business Insider|access-date=2017-03-01|language=en}}</ref> | |||
In 1998, Gorka served as an adviser to ].<ref name="hungarianspectrum2017-01-31">{{cite magazine |title=Sebastian Gorka's road from Budapest to the White House |url=http://hungarianspectrum.org/2017/01/31/sebastian-gorkas-road-from-budapest-to-the-white-house/ |date=January 31, 2017 |magazine=Hungarian Spectrum |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206110056/http://hungarianspectrum.org/2017/01/31/sebastian-gorkas-road-from-budapest-to-the-white-house/ |archive-date=February 6, 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2002, he entered the political science doctoral program at Corvinus University where he obtained his ] degree in 2007.<ref name="Balogh-1" /><ref name="PhD">{{Cite thesis |last=Gorka |first=Sebestyén L. v. |date=2007 |title=Content and End-State-based Alteration in the Practice of Political Violence since the End of the Cold War: the difference between the terrorism of the Cold War and the terrorism of al Qaeda: the rise of the "transcendental terrorist |url=http://phd.lib.uni-corvinus.hu/314/2/gorka_sebestyen_ten.pdf |publisher=Corvinus University of Budapest |access-date=June 3, 2016}}</ref> Gorka is a naturalized American citizen.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Emily |last=Tamkin |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trumps-aide-seb-gorka-tied-to-far-right-anti-semitic-group-2017-2?r=US&IR=T |title=Trump's controversial national security aide reportedly tied to far-right, anti-semitic group |newspaper=] |publisher=] |location=New York City |date=February 24, 2017 |access-date=March 1, 2017 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
== Career == | |||
Gorka worked in the Hungarian Ministry of Defense during the prime ministership of ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://hungarytoday.hu/news/hungarian-national-security-expert-sebastian-gorka-joined-trumps-white-house-89743 |title=Hungarian National Security Expert Sebastian Gorka has Joined Trump’s White House |newspaper=Hungary Today |access-date=2017-02-14|language=en-US }}</ref> | |||
==Career== | |||
Following the ], Gorka became a public figure in Hungary as a television] expert. This led to his being asked in 2002 to serve as an official expert on the parliamentary investigatory committee created to uncover the Communist background of the new Hungarian Prime Minister ]. Medgyessy had acted as a counterespionage officer for the Ministry of Internal Affairs prior to 1989.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Matild|first=Torkos |date=18 June 2002 |title=Titkos ügynök a kormány élén |trans-title=Secret agent of government head |language=hu |website=MNO (Nemzet Lap és Könyvkiadó Kft.) |url=http://mno.hu/migr_1834/titkos-ugynok-a-kormany-elen-791262 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20120516015645/http://mno.hu/migr_1834/titkos-ugynok-a-kormany-elen-791262 |archive-date=16 May 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Gorka rejected Medgyessy's claims of having not spied on people when he was a secret policeman.<ref>{{cite news|last=LeBor |first=Adam |date=August 26, 2002 |title=Secret service past returns to haunt Hungary's leaders |newspaper=The Independent |location= London |url= http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/secret-service-past-returns-to-haunt-hungarys-leaders-174738.html |access-date=February 26, 2017}}</ref> Gorka failed to obtain the necessary security clearance from the ] to serve on the committee, apparently because he was widely regarded as a spy working for British counterintelligence. Gorka defended himself against the charge by saying his service in the British army was merely as a uniformed member of its counterterrorist unit, tasked with assessing threats from groups such as the].<ref name="Balogh-1" /><ref name="Merlan" /> | |||
] in 2015]] | |||
Gorka worked in the Hungarian Ministry of Defense during the prime ministership of ].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://hungarytoday.hu/news/hungarian-national-security-expert-sebastian-gorka-joined-trumps-white-house-89743 |title=Hungarian National Security Expert Sebastian Gorka has Joined Trump's White House |newspaper=Hungary Today |access-date=February 14, 2017 |language=en-US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511003151/http://hungarytoday.hu/news/hungarian-national-security-expert-sebastian-gorka-joined-trumps-white-house-89743 |archive-date=2017-05-11}}</ref> | |||
Following the ], Gorka became a public figure in Hungary as a television ] expert. This led to his being asked in 2002 to serve as an official expert on the parliamentary investigatory committee created to uncover the Communist background and alleged counterespionage of the new Hungarian Prime Minister ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mno.hu/migr_1834/titkos-ugynok-a-kormany-elen-791262 |last=Matild |first=Torkos |date=June 18, 2002 |title=Titkos ügynök a kormány élén |trans-title=Secret agent of government head |language=hu |website=MNO (Nemzet Lap és Könyvkiadó Kft.) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516015645/http://mno.hu/migr_1834/titkos-ugynok-a-kormany-elen-791262 |archive-date=May 16, 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/secret-service-past-returns-to-haunt-hungarys-leaders-174738.html |first=Adam |last=LeBor |title=Secret service past returns to haunt Hungary's leaders |newspaper=] |publisher=Independent Print Ltd. |location= London, England |date=August 26, 2002 |access-date=February 26, 2017}}</ref> Gorka failed to obtain the necessary security clearance from the ] to serve on the committee, apparently because he was widely regarded as a spy working for British counterintelligence. Gorka defended himself against the charge by saying his service in the British army was merely as a uniformed member of its ] unit, tasked with assessing threats from groups such as the ].<ref name="Balogh-1" /><ref name="Merlan" /> | |||
In 2004, Gorka became an adjunct to the faculty of the new US initiative for the Program for Terrorism and Security Studies (PTSS), a Defense Department-funded program based in the ] in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. At the same time Gorka became an adjunct to ]'s ], ]. He and his family relocated to the United States in 2008. He was hired as administrative dean at the ], ], Washington D.C. Two years later, he began to lecture part-time for the ASD(SOLIC)-funded Masters Program in Irregular Warfare and Counterterrorism as part of the Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program but remained in a largely administrative role.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dsca.mil/programs/combating-terrorism-fellowship-program|title=Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program (CTFP) {{!}} The Official Home of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency|website=www.dsca.mil|access-date=June 3, 2016}}</ref> In 2014 Gorka assumed the privately endowed Major General Horner Distinguished Chair of Military Theory at the ] Foundation.<ref name="wapo170220" /> In August 2016, he joined ], a private institution, on a full-time basis as Professor of Strategy and Irregular Warfare and Vice President for National Security Support.<ref name="Phillips">{{Cite web|last=Phillips |first=Quinn |date=July 15, 2016 |title=Sebastian Gorka to join IWP faculty full-time this August|publisher=] |url=http://www.iwp.edu/news_publications/detail/sebastian-gorka-to-join-iwp-faculty-full-time-this-august |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923074720/http://www.iwp.edu/news_publications/detail/sebastian-gorka-to-join-iwp-faculty-full-time-this-august |archive-date=September 23, 2016 |deadurl=no}}</ref> He is on the advisory board of the Council for Emerging National Security Affairs (CENSA).<ref name="CENSA-AB">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censa.net/Board-of-Advisors|title=The Council for Emerging National Security Affairs (CENSA) - Board of Advisors|website=www.censa.net|access-date=June 3, 2016}}</ref> | |||
Between 2009 and 2011 Gorka wrote for the Hudson Institute of New York (now ]).<ref name="GI">{{cite web|title=Writings by Sebastian L. v. Gorka | |
In 2004, Gorka became an adjunct to the faculty of the new US initiative for the Program for Terrorism and Security Studies (PTSS), a Defense Department-funded program based in the ] in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. At the same time Gorka became an adjunct to ]'s ], ]. He and his family relocated to the United States in 2008. He was hired as administrative dean at the ], ], Washington D.C. Two years later, he began to lecture part-time for the ]-funded Masters Program in Irregular Warfare and Counterterrorism as part of the Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program but remained in a largely administrative role.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dsca.mil/programs/combating-terrorism-fellowship-program |title=Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program (CTFP) |website=Defense Security Cooperation Agency |access-date=June 3, 2016 |archive-date=June 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622020305/http://www.dsca.mil/programs/combating-terrorism-fellowship-program |url-status=dead}}</ref> Between 2009 and 2011 Gorka wrote for the Hudson Institute of New York (now ]).<ref name="GI">{{cite web |title=Writings by Sebastian L. v. Gorka |website=Gatestone Institute |url=https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/author/Sebastian+L.+v.+Gorka}}</ref> Between 2011 and 2013, Gorka was an adjunct faculty member at ]'s ].<ref name="IWP" /> In 2014 Gorka assumed the privately endowed Major General ] Distinguished Chair of Military Theory at the ] Foundation.<ref name="wapo170220" /> From 2014 to 2016, Gorka was an editor for national security affairs for ],<ref name="Kirkland">{{Cite web |url=http://talkingpointsmemo.com/dc/sebastian-gorka-public-face-donald-trump-foreign-policy |first=Allegra |last=Kirkland |title=Breitbart Staffer Turned Trump Aide Is Posterboy For New Admin's Nationalism |website=] |date=February 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215043946/http://talkingpointsmemo.com/dc/sebastian-gorka-public-face-donald-trump-foreign-policy |archive-date=February 15, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> where he worked for ].<ref name="Darcy">{{Cite news |url=http://www.businessinsider.fr/us/sebastian-gorka-trump-breitbart-2017-1/ |first=Oliver |last=Darcy |title=Breitbart national security editor and Fox News contributor expected to join Trump White House |newspaper=] |publisher=Prisma |location=Paris, France |date=January 24, 2017 |access-date=September 8, 2018 |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818174412/http://www.businessinsider.fr/us/sebastian-gorka-trump-breitbart-2017-1/ |archive-date=August 18, 2017 }}</ref> In August 2016, he joined ], a private institution, on a full-time basis as Professor of Strategy and Irregular Warfare and Vice President for National Security Support.<ref name="Phillips">{{cite web |url=http://www.iwp.edu/news_publications/detail/sebastian-gorka-to-join-iwp-faculty-full-time-this-august |first=Quinn |last=Phillips |title=Sebastian Gorka to join IWP faculty full-time this August |website=] |location=Washington DC |date=July 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923074720/http://www.iwp.edu/news_publications/detail/sebastian-gorka-to-join-iwp-faculty-full-time-this-august |archive-date=September 23, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> He is on the advisory board of the Council for Emerging National Security Affairs (CENSA).<ref name="CENSA-AB">{{cite web |url=http://www.censa.net/Board-of-Advisors |title=Board of Advisors |website=The Council for Emerging National Security Affairs (CENSA) |access-date=June 3, 2016}}</ref> | ||
===Trump administration=== | ===Trump administration=== | ||
] | ] in February 2017]] | ||
In January 2017, Gorka |
In January 2017, Gorka was appointed Deputy Assistant to the President and Strategist in the ] ].<ref name="hungarianspectrum2017-01-31" /><ref name="nytimes-2017-02-17">{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/17/us/politics/dr-sebastian-gorka.html |first=Jacey |last=Fortin |title=Who Is Sebastian Gorka? A Trump Adviser Comes Out of the Shadows |newspaper=] |location=New York City |date=February 17, 2017 |access-date=February 21, 2017 }}</ref> He was a member of a White House team known as the Strategic Initiatives Group, which was set up by White House advisors ] and ].<ref name="nytimes-2017-02-17" /> The Strategic Initiatives Group never got off the ground, and Gorka failed to obtain the ] necessary for work on national security issues.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/politics/washington/la-na-essential-washington-updates-trump-adviser-sebastian-gorka-to-leave-1493650018-htmlstory.html |title=Trump adviser Sebastian Gorka expected to leave White House, official says |newspaper=] |location=Los Angeles, California |date=May 1, 2017 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Questions were raised about Gorka's precise roles and duties within the Trump administration.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2017/04/26/i-have-a-clarifying-question-for-dr-sebastian-gorka/ |title= I have a clarifying question for Dr. Sebastian Gorka |first=Daniel W. |last=Drezner |newspaper=] |publisher=Nash Holdings LLC |location=Washington DC |date=April 26, 2017 |access-date=April 27, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/trump-aide-sebastian-gorka-may-leave-white-house-n753116 |first=Kristen |last=Welker |title=Trump aide Sebastian Gorka may leave the White House |website=] |access-date=May 2, 2017 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
In April 2017, '']'' reported that |
In April 2017, '']'' reported that the Trump administration was planning to move Gorka to a role outside the White House;<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/sebastian-gorka-to-accept-role-outside-white-house/article/2621719 |first=Sarah |last=Westwood |title=Sebastian Gorka to accept role outside White House |newspaper=] |date=April 30, 2017}}</ref> however, in May 2017 '']'' reported that Trump and Bannon had intervened to retain Gorka in his position.<ref>{{cite web |first1=Lachlan |last1=Markay |first2=Asawin |last2=Suebsaeng |first3=Mark |last3=Wilson |title=Trump and Bannon 'Personally Intervened' to Save Seb Gorka |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2017/05/05/trump-and-bannon-personally-intervened-to-save-seb-gorka |website=] |publisher=] |location=New York City |date=May 5, 2017 |access-date=September 8, 2018}}</ref> | ||
On August 25, 2017, Gorka's White House tenure ended, one week after Bannon's departure.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/348063-gorka-resigns-from-wh-report/ |first=Julia |last=Manchester |title=Gorka resigns from White House |newspaper=] |publisher=Capitol Hill Publishing |location=Washington DC |date=August 25, 2017 |access-date=September 8, 2018}}</ref> Gorka stated that he had resigned because White House officials were "undermining" the ] (MAGA) Platform.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://insider.foxnews.com/2017/08/29/gorka-resigned-because-white-house-officials-undermining-maga-platform |title=Gorka: I Resigned Because WH Officials Are Undermining MAGA Platform |date=August 29, 2017 |work=] |via=] |access-date=August 31, 2017}}</ref> The White House disputed his claim that he resigned, but confirmed he was no longer employed there and did not have further access to the White House grounds.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/348073-white-house-disputes-gorkas-claim-that-he-resigned/ |first=Jonathan |last=Easley |title=White House disputes Gorka's claim that he resigned |newspaper=] |publisher=Capitol Hill Publishing |location=Washington DC |date=August 25, 2017 |access-date=August 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/aug/29/sebastian-gorka-former-trump-advisor-placed-white-/ |first=Andrew |last=Blake |title=Sebastian Gorka, former Trump adviser, placed on White House 'Do Not Admit' list: Report |newspaper=] |publisher=Operations Holdings |location=Washington DC |date=August 29, 2017 |access-date=September 2, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode |title=Exclusive: White House staff warned not to admit Gorka |series=All In with Chris Hayes |first1=Chris |last1=Hayes |authorlink1=Chris Hayes |network=] |date=August 17, 2017}}</ref> "Sebastian Gorka did not resign, but I can confirm he no longer works at the White House", a White House official told '']'' on August 25, 2017.<ref name="politico.com"/> | |||
==Controversy== | |||
Sebastian Gorka's mother Susan worked as a translator with ], the discredited historian described by a judge as a "Holocaust denier … anti-Semitic and racist, and that he associates with right-wing extremists who promote neo-Nazism".<ref name="Susan Gorka">{{Cite news |title=Sebastian Gorka made Nazi-linked Vitezi Rend 'proud' by wearing its medal |newspaper=] |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/sebastian-gorka-made-nazi-linked-vitezi-rend-proud-wearing-its-n742851 |date=8 April 2017 |access-date=12 August 2017}}</ref> | |||
In July 2020, the White House announced that Trump would appoint Gorka as a member of the 14-member ]. The board addressees "the national need for experts in critical languages and regions" by awarding scholarships and fellowships to students, and grants to colleges and universities.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cole |first1=Devan |title=Trump to appoint Sebastian Gorka to the National Security Education Board |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/14/politics/sebastian-gorka-national-security-education-board-trump/index.html |access-date=July 14, 2020 |website=CNN |date=July 14, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1=Cohen | first1=Max | title=Trump plans to appoint controversial former aide Sebastian Gorka to national security education position | url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/07/14/sebastian-gorka-national-security-education-board-361237 | date=July 14, 2020 | website=] | access-date=July 15, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last1=Beavers | first1=Olivia | title=Trump taps Gorka for national security advisory board | url=https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/507332-trump-taps-gorka-for-national-security-advisory-board/ | date=July 14, 2020 | newspaper=] | access-date=July 15, 2020}}</ref> | |||
===Credentials=== | |||
Gorka has been characterized as a fringe figure in academic and policy-making circles.<ref name=wapo170220 /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Welna |first=David |date=24 February 2017 |title=Criticized By Peers, White House Counterterrorism Adviser Returns Fire |publisher=National Public Radio (NPR) |url=http://www.npr.org/2017/02/24/517097745/criticized-by-peers-white-house-counterterror-adviser-returns-fire |access-date=2017-02-25}}</ref><ref name="nyt170224">{{cite news|first=Steven |last=Simon |first2=Daniel |last2=Benjamin |title=The Islamophobic Huckster in the White House|date=February 24, 2017|newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/24/opinion/the-islamophobic-huckster-in-the-white-house.html }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite magazine|last=Walt |first=Stephen M. |title=Five Ways Donald Trump Is Wrong About Islam |magazine=Foreign Policy |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/02/17/five-ways-donald-trump-is-wrong-about-islam/ |access-date=2017-02-25}}</ref><ref name=tel170401 /><ref name=":7">{{Cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/1.785733|title=Stop Calling Him 'Dr.': The Academic Fraud of Sebastian Gorka, Trump’s Terrorism 'Expert'|last=Reynolds|first=Andrew|date=2017-04-27|work=Haaretz|access-date=2017-04-27|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/mitchprothero/how-a-trump-adviser-failed-upwards-from-hungary-to-the|title=The Hungarian Rise And Fall Of Sebastian Gorka|work=BuzzFeed|access-date=2017-04-27|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/11/donald-trump-loyalists-respond-message-north-korea|title=Donald Trump loyalists eager to back up his rhetoric on North Korea|last=Gambino|first=Lauren|date=2017-08-11|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-08-11|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite news|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/features/sebastian-gorka-the-west-wings-phony-foreign-policy-guru-w496912|title=Sebastian Gorka, the West Wing's Phony Foreign-Policy Guru|work=Rolling Stone|access-date=2017-08-11}}</ref> '']'' Politics Editor Pamela Engel has described Gorka as being "widely disdained within his own field."<ref name=":0" /><ref name=mediaite17>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediaite.com/tv/richard-painter-demands-trump-fire-seb-gorka-and-steve-bannon-over-charlottesville-violence/|title=Richard Painter Demands Trump Fire Seb Gorka and Steve Bannon Over Charlottesville Violence|website=www.mediaite.com|language=en|access-date=2017-08-13}}</ref> | |||
===Media=== | |||
A number of academics and policymakers have questioned Gorka's knowledge of foreign policy issues, his academic credentials and his professional behavior.<ref name="wapo170220" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name="nyt170224" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite magazine|last=Boot |first=Max |date=21 February 2017 |title=The Worst and the Dimmest |magazine=Foreign Policy |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/02/21/the-worst-and-the-dimmest/ |subscription=yes |access-date=25 February 2017}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2017/02/27/survival-tips-for-sebastian-gorka-phd/|title=Perspective {{!}} Survival tips for Sebastian Gorka, PhD|website=Washington Post|access-date=2017-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/03/17/dr-sebastian-gorka-may-be-a-far-right-nativist-but-for-sure-hes-a-terrible-scholar-trump-radical-islam/|title=Dr. Sebastian Gorka May Be a Far-Right Nativist, But for Sure He’s a Terrible Scholar|website=Foreign Policy|access-date=2017-03-17}}</ref><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":10" /> Andrew Reynolds, political science professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, questioned the validity of Gorka's PhD, noting discrepancies between how doctorates are normally awarded and how Gorka's was awarded.<ref name=":7" /> Reynolds said that the evaluations of each referee on Gorka's PhD committee was "a page of generalized comments – completely at odds with the detailed substantive and methodological evaluations that I've seen at every Ph.D defence I've been on over the last twenty years."<ref name=":7" /> According to Reynolds, that two of the three referees only had BA degrees, and one of the referees had published with Gorka previously breached conventional academic practices.<ref name=":7" /> The only individual on the committee who is currently in possession of a PhD is ]. Reynolds described Schöpflin as "an extreme right wing Hungarian Member of the European Parliament who recently advocated putting pigs heads on a fence on the Hungarian border to keep out Muslims."<ref name=":7" /> The journal '']'' has never used Gorka as a reviewer because, according to the associate editor, he "is not considered a terrorism expert by the academic or policy community.”<ref name="Stein2017a">{{Cite magazine|last1=Stein |first1=Jeff |date=23 February 2017 |title=Exclusive: Listen to Controversial White House Terrorism Adviser Sebastian Gorka’s Angry Call to a Critic |magazine=] |url=http://www.newsweek.com/sebastian-gorka-white-house-terrorism-adviser-angry-call-559805 |access-date=25 February 2017}}</ref> In August 2017, Gorka falsely asserted that the Obama administration "invented" the term "lone-wolf terrorism", when in fact the term had been widely used in the academic literature, media and by governments long before Obama took office.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2017/aug/10/sebastian-gorka/no-obama-administration-didnt-invent-term-lone-wol/|title=No, Obama didn't invent the term lone wolf|work=@politifact|access-date=2017-08-11|language=en}}</ref> Responding to his academic critics, Gorka stated that there has been an ongoing "proxy war" and that others were attacking him as a way to attack President Trump.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lbc.co.uk/radio/presenters/nick-ferrari/gorka-nazi-trump-badge-czech-communist-nick/|title=Does Trump Advisor Have Nazi Links? Nick Asks Him|work=LBC|access-date=2017-04-27|language=en}}</ref> | |||
He was a ] contributor from 2017 to 2019.<ref name=":6" /> On March 3, 2019, however, '']'' reported that Fox News had confirmed that Gorka was no longer affiliated with the network.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mediaite.com/tv/seb-gorka-no-longer-a-contributor-at-fox-news/ |title=Seb Gorka Out at Fox News, Berates Mediaite Editor Over Email: 'You Don't Have Any Friends' |last=McLaughlin |first=Aidan |date=March 3, 2019 |website=Mediaite |access-date=July 17, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/sebastian-gork-fox-news-departure-cpac-speech-2019-3|title=Sebastian Gorka confirms exit from Fox News after a wild CPAC speech where he compared Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez to Stalin and said she wanted to ban hamburgers|website=Business Insider|date=March 4, 2019}}</ref> | |||
On January 1, 2019, he began hosting ''America First with Sebastian Gorka'', replacing ] on ] from 3 to 6{{nbsp}}p.m. ].<ref name=ap17>{{cite web |url=https://apnews.com/59e154462afa4f3dacf0bd1e7d45a4fc |title=Sebastian Gorka to Launch Nationally Syndicated Radio Show with Salem Radio Network |date=November 8, 2018 |website=AP News}}</ref> | |||
Heritage Foundation national-security scholar ] has praised Gorka for focusing on "the war of ideas," adding, "I think the notion that we can fight without discussing and referencing the religion is kind of ridiculous.<ref name=":0" /> Former U.S. Ambassador ] who headed the Obama-era State Department Center for Strategic Counterterrorism has said Gorka was a "good choice" for his White House role because "he has a more solid grasp of the ideological challenge than his NSC political appointee counterparties in the previous administration", <ref name=":0" /> ]<ref name="Conservative Review">{{Cite news|last=Schachtel|first=Jordan |date=27 February 2017 |title=Meet the media's latest target for political destruction in Trump's White House: Dr. Sebastian Gorka |newspaper=Conservative Review |url=https://www.conservativereview.com/commentary/2017/02/meet-the-medias-latest-target-for-political-destruction-in-trumps-white-house-dr-sebastian-gorka |access-date=2017-02-27}}</ref> and ].<ref name="Business Insider">{{Cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/sebastian-gorka-right-wing-national-security-experts-white-house-2017-3|title=Experts previously on the fringes of the national-security community are now helping craft policy in the White House|last=Engel|first=Pamela|date=4 March 2017|access-date=2017-03-05|newspaper=Business Insider}}</ref> Congressman ] defended Gorka, stating that Gorka "is a friend and trusted adviser on efforts to combat radical Islamic terrorism."<ref name="Media Center, US Congressman Robert Pittenger">{{Cite news|title=Pittenger statement on WH Deputy Assistant Gorka |url=https://pittenger.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/pittenger-statement-on-wh-deputy-assistant-gorka |access-date=2017-02-27}}</ref> Retired Army Lt. Gen. ] said of Gorka that: "his instruction was crisp, relevant, and a useful part of their education on how to think about today's threats, especially terrorism."<ref name="The Washington Free Beacon">{{Cite news|url=http://freebeacon.com/national-security/white-house-counterterror-adviser-media-attacks-latest-theater-battle/|title=For White House Counterterror Adviser, Media Attacks Are Latest Theater of Battle|last=Gertz|first=Bill|date=27 February 2017|access-date=2017-02-27|newspaper=The Washington Free Beacon}}</ref> | |||
In September 2019, Gorka became a spokesman for Relief Factor, a ] supplement.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mediaite.com/online/suffer-from-debilitating-back-pain-so-does-seb-gorka-according-to-his-new-gig-as-spokesman-for-fish-oil-pills/ |title=Seb Gorka is Now a Spokesperson For Fish Oil Pill Company |last=Ecarma |first=Caleb |date=September 4, 2019 |website=Mediaite}}</ref> | |||
Stephen Walt, a professor of international affairs at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, has stated his reservations about Gorka influencing policy in the White House, saying; "Gorka does not have much of a reputation in serious academic or policymaking circles. He has never published any scholarship of significance and his views on Islam and US national security are extreme even by Washington standards. His only real 'qualification' was his prior association with Breitbart News, which would be a demerit in any other administration."<ref name="Security aide">{{Cite news|url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/sebastian-gorka-trump-bio-profile-2017-2|title=New national security aide is widely disdained within his own field|date=2017-02-22|newspaper=Business Insider}}</ref> | |||
In April 2021, Gorka was permanently banned from ] for repeatedly violating the company's policy on spreading ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Boigon |first1=Molly |title=Former Trump aide Sebastian Gorka is now banned from YouTube |url=https://forward.com/fast-forward/467587/former-trump-aide-sebastian-gorka-is-now-banned-from-youtube/ |access-date=April 12, 2021 |work=The Forward |date=April 12, 2021}}</ref><ref name=patterson/> Gorka's ''America First'' radio show had previously been banned from the site in 2019 for copyright violations, specifically due to Gorka's refusal to stop playing the ] song "]" in his intro segment.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Webb |first1=Kevin |title=YouTube banned a former White House advisor after he refused to stop playing an Imagine Dragons song in his videos |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/youtube-bans-sebastian-gorka-imagine-dragons-copyright-report-2019-11 |access-date=April 12, 2021 |work=Business Insider |date=November 5, 2019}}</ref><ref name=patterson>{{cite news |last1=Patterson |first1=Callie |title=YouTube bans Sebastian Gorka's channel for repeated violations of 'presidential election integrity policy' |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/youtube-bans-sebastian-gorka-s-channel-for-repeated-violations-of-presidential-election-integrity-policy/ar-BB1fxJwl?li=BB141NW3 |access-date=April 12, 2021 |work=Washington Examiner |date=April 12, 2021 |via=MSN.com}}</ref> | |||
According to ], Gorka was unable to obtain a security clearance to work in the Hungarian Parliament. The same article describes him as being viewed in Hungary as a peddler of snake oil and a self-promoter.<ref name="BuzzFeed">{{Cite news|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/mitchprothero/how-a-trump-adviser-failed-upwards-from-hungary-to-the|title=The Hungarian Rise And Fall Of Sebastian Gorka|last=Prothero|first=Mitch|date=2017-04-26|newspaper=BuzzFeed News}}</ref> | |||
In 2021, Gorka began hosting a weekend program called ''The Gorka Reality Check'' on ]. | |||
===Views on Islam=== | |||
Gorka's view on Islam and radicalization have drawn controversy.<ref name=":8">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/30/us/politics/sebastian-gorka-white-house.html|title=Sebastian Gorka Likely to Be Out of White House Role, Officials Say|last=Haberman|first=Maggie|date=2017-04-30|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-05-01|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/white-house-role-of-controversial-adviser-sebastian-gorka-is-debated/2017/05/01/6e1a6f22-2ea6-11e7-8674-437ddb6e813e_story.html|title=White House role of controversial adviser Sebastian Gorka is debated|website=Washington Post|access-date=2017-05-02}}</ref> Gorka sees Islamic terrorism as essentially ideologically motivated and rooted in a totalitarian religious mindset. In his view, violence is a "fundamental" part of Islam, and he rejects other scholars' assessments that Islamic militancy stems primarily from poverty, poor governance, and war.<ref name=":8" /> He vigorously backs President Trump's executive order which temporarily banned immigration to the United States from seven predominantly Muslim countries, and Trump's usage of the phrase "radical Islamic terrorism."<ref name=wapo170220>{{Cite news|first=Greg |last=Jaffe |date=February 20, 2017 |title=For a Trump adviser, an odyssey from the fringes of Washington to the center of power |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/for-a-trump-adviser-an-odyssey-from-the-fringes-of-washington-to-the-center-of-power/2017/02/20/0a326260-f2cb-11e6-b9c9-e83fce42fb61_story.html }}</ref><ref name=vf170221>{{Cite magazine|first=Tina |last=Nguyen |date=February 21, 2017 |title=5 Things to know about Sebastian Gorka, Trump's jihad whisperer |magazine=Vanity Fair |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/02/sebastian-gorka-donald-trump-white-house }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/30/politics/gorka-leaving-white-house/index.html|title=Sources: Sebastian Gorka to leave White House|last=CNN|first=Jim Acosta and Eric Bradner|website=CNN|access-date=2017-05-01}}</ref> | |||
== Political views == | |||
According to ] reporter Greg Jaffe, "Most counterterrorism experts dismiss Gorka's ideas as a dangerous oversimplification that could alienate Muslim allies and boost support for terrorist groups ... Religious scholars are equally withering."<ref name="wapo170220" /> | |||
Gorka has been described as ]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Engel |first=Pamela |title=Sebastian Gorka, Trump's combative new national security aide, is widely disdained within his own field |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/sebastian-gorka-trump-bio-profile-2017-2 |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> but others described him as being ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nexon |first=Daniel |title=Sebastian Gorka May Be a Far-Right Nativist, but for Sure He's a Terrible Scholar |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/03/17/dr-sebastian-gorka-may-be-a-far-right-nativist-but-for-sure-hes-a-terrible-scholar-trump-radical-islam/ |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=Foreign Policy |date=March 17, 2017 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Petrizzo |first=Zachary |date=2021-04-01 |title=Why hasn't Biden fired Sebastian Gorka from Trump-appointed education post? |url=https://www.salon.com/2021/04/01/why-hasnt-biden-fired-sebastian-gorka-from-trump-appointed-education-post/ |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=Salon |language=en}}</ref> | |||
In August 2017 Gorka opposed the Trump administration's decision to send more troops to ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=White House aide Sebastian Gorka ousted from post |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/08/25/white-house-aide-gorka-resigns-242054 |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=Politico |date=August 25, 2017 |language=en}}</ref> In April 2018 Gorka defended the Trump administration intervention in ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gorka |first=Sebastian |date=2018-04-09 |title=Our fight in Syria is not the Iraq war |url=https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/382248-our-fight-in-syria-is-not-the-iraq-war/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412030459/http://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/382248-our-fight-in-syria-is-not-the-iraq-war |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 12, 2018 |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=The Hill |language=en-US}}</ref> Gorka supports ]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weiss |first=Brennan |title=Trump ally Sebastian Gorka said he never leaves the house without 2 pistols and a tourniquet — and Twitter lit up |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/sebastian-gorka-always-carries-pistols-touniquet-2017-11 |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> and ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-14 |title=Seb Gorka Calls for Return of Death Penalty Firing Squads |url=https://www.mediaite.com/news/seb-gorka-calls-for-return-of-death-penalty-firing-squads-after-suspect-shoots-two-cops-six-guys-with-m-4s-thatll-do/ |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=Mediaite |language=en}}</ref> He opposes ]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Concha |first=Joe |date=2019-02-05 |title=Gorka says subway murder proves illegal immigration 'is a national security threat' |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/428513-gorka-says-subway-murder-proves-illegal-immigration-is-a-national-security/ |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=The Hill |language=en-US}}</ref> and ].<ref>{{Cite news |title='This is a war for our culture': Sebastian Gorka anguished by gay wedding on 'Arthur' |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/05/15/sebastian-gorka-slams-gay-wedding-arthur-sign-cultural-war/ |access-date=2022-10-08 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rozsa |first=Matthew |date=2019-05-15 |title=Gorka denounces "Arthur" gay wedding |url=https://www.salon.com/2019/05/15/breitbart-alum-sebastian-gorka-denounces-gay-wedding-on-arthur-this-is-a-war-for-our-culture/ |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=Salon |language=en}}</ref> | |||
Additionally, according to Jaffe, Gorka’s views "signal a radical break" from the discourse "defined by the city's Republican and Democratic foreign policy elite" of the last 16 years. For Gorka, "the terrorism problem has nothing to do with repression, alienation, torture, tribalism, poverty, or America’s foreign policy blunders and a messy and complex Middle East", but is rooted in Islam and the "martial parts" of the Koran.<ref name="wapo170220" /> | |||
=== Views on Islam === | |||
Former State Department Counterterrorism Coordinator ] and former National Security Council Senior Director ] have taken issue with Gorka's claim that the Obama and Bush 43 administrations failed to understand the importance of ideology and they give a number of examples of how government analysts "going back nearly 40 years have examined ideology's role in Islamic militancy." They argue that by jettisoning the role of "poor governance, repression, poverty and war" and failing to realize that "religious doctrine is not their sole or even primary driver," Gorka has adopted an Islamophobic approach of finding "Islam as the problem, rather than the uses to which Islam has been put by violent extremists."<ref name="nyt170224" /> | |||
Gorka's view on ] and ] have drawn controversy.<ref name=":8">{{Cite news |last=Haberman |first=Maggie |date=April 30, 2017 |title=Sebastian Gorka Likely to Be Out of White House Role, Officials Say |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/30/us/politics/sebastian-gorka-white-house.html |access-date=May 1, 2017 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{cite news |title=White House role of controversial adviser Sebastian Gorka is debated |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/white-house-role-of-controversial-adviser-sebastian-gorka-is-debated/2017/05/01/6e1a6f22-2ea6-11e7-8674-437ddb6e813e_story.html |access-date=May 2, 2017 |newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Haberman |first1=Maggie |last2=Stevens |first2=Matt |date=August 25, 2017 |title=Sebastian Gorka Is Forced Out as White House Adviser, Officials Say |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/25/us/politics/sebastian-gorka-leaves-white-house.html |access-date=August 27, 2017 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> His views have been described as ] by scholars,<ref>{{cite book |title=Islamophobia and the Law |publisher=] |year=2020 |editor1-last=Choudhury |editor1-first=Cyra Akila |editor2-last=Beydoun |editor2-first=Khaled A. |name-list-style=amp |page=10}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=el-Sayed el-Aswad |title=Countering Islamophobia in North America |publisher=Springer |page=75}}</ref> journalists,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Keefe |first=Patrick Radden |date=April 23, 2018 |title=McMaster and Commander |language=en |magazine=The New Yorker |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/04/30/mcmaster-and-commander |access-date=April 23, 2018 |issn=0028-792X}}</ref> and US officials,<ref name="nyt170224">{{cite news |last1=Simon |first1=Steven |last2=Benjamin |first2=Daniel |date=February 24, 2017 |title=The Islamophobic Huckster in the White House |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/24/opinion/the-islamophobic-huckster-in-the-white-house.html}}</ref> and he has been considered a part of the ] movement.<ref name="vox">{{cite news |url=https://www.vox.com/world/2017/2/13/14559822/trump-islam-muslims-islamophobia-sharia |title=Trump's counter-jihad |date=February 13, 2017 |work=Vox |last=Beauchamp |first=Zack}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/02/sebastian-gorka-disagrees-with-official-terrorism-statistics.html |title=Sebastian Gorka Disagrees With His Own Government's Terrorism Statistics |last=Singal |first=Jesse |date=February 23, 2017 |work=New York Intelligencer}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/foreign-policy/322054-the-lefts-next-anti-trump-hit-job-targets-counter-jihadist/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307103102/http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/foreign-policy/322054-the-lefts-next-anti-trump-hit-job-targets-counter-jihadist |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 7, 2017 |title=The left's next anti-Trump hit job targets counter-jihadist scholar |last=Weingarten |first=Benjamin |date=March 2, 2017 |work=The Hill}}</ref> Gorka sees ] as essentially ideologically motivated and rooted in a totalitarian religious mindset. In his view, violence is a "fundamental" part of Islam, and he rejects other scholars' assessments that Islamic militancy stems primarily from poverty, poor governance, and war.<ref name=":8" /> He vigorously backed President Trump's ] that temporarily banned entry to the United States from seven predominantly Muslim countries, and Trump's usage of the phrase "radical Islamic terrorism."<ref name="wapo170220" /><ref name="vf170221">{{Cite magazine |last=Nguyen |first=Tina |date=February 21, 2017 |title=5 Things to know about Sebastian Gorka, Trump's jihad whisperer |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/02/sebastian-gorka-donald-trump-white-house |magazine=Vanity Fair}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Acosta |first1=Jim |author1-link=Jim Acosta |last2=Bradner |first2=Eric |title=Sources: Sebastian Gorka to leave White House |website=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/30/politics/gorka-leaving-white-house/index.html |access-date=May 1, 2017}}</ref> | |||
According to '']'' reporter Greg Jaffe, "Most counterterrorism experts dismiss Gorka's ideas as a dangerous oversimplification that could alienate Muslim allies and boost support for terrorist groups ... Religious scholars are equally withering."<ref name="wapo170220" /> Additionally, according to Jaffe, Gorka's views "signal a radical break" from the discourse "defined by the city's Republican and Democratic foreign policy elite" of the last 16 years. For Gorka, "the terrorism problem has nothing to do with repression, alienation, torture, tribalism, poverty, or ] blunders and a messy and complex Middle East", but is rooted in Islam and the "martial parts" of the Koran.<ref name="wapo170220" /> | |||
Others have noted additional nuance in Gorka's views about Islam. Freelance investigative journalist ] attests that Gorka "has been emphatic that the enemy is not Islam" and that "there is an ideological war among Muslims, a small fraction of which side with al Qaeda and its ilk against the vast majority of Muslims, who are among the terrorists’ most numerous victims."<ref name="Forbes">{{Cite news|last=Miniter|first=Richard |date=28 February 2017 |title=Journalists Beware: Your War On Sebastian Gorka Is Only Hurting You |newspaper=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardminiter/2017/02/28/journalists-beware-your-jihad-on-sebastian-gorka-is-only-hurting-you/2/#187127703368 |access-date=2017-03-01}}</ref> ] says "The notion that he is racist, 'Islamophobic' (as opposed to anti-jihadist), or uninformed is absurd."<ref name="nr170301">{{cite news|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/445342/sebastian-gorka-counterterrorism-adviser-trump-administration-not-extremist|title=The Swamp Takes Aim at Seb Gorka|date=March 1, 2017|work=National Review|author=Andrew C. McCarthy}}</ref> McCarthy, a ] for the ''],'' describes Gorka’s ''Defeating Jihad'' as a good "primer on the Islamic doctrinal and scholarly roots of jihadist terror," particularly "] jihad" targeting fellow Muslims. Gorka believes that the jihadi threat is an ideological one that has to be addressed in manners similar to past totalitarian ideologies of the Cold War.<ref name="Business Insider" /><ref name="The Sunday Times">{{cite news|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/when-the-liberal-media-call-trump-sends-in-his-ealing-rottweiler-3pl2jrmmf|title=When the liberal media call, Trump sends in his Ealing rottweiler|date=March 5, 2017|work=The Sunday Times|author=Toby Harnden}}</ref> According to him, it is crucial to empower Muslim allies, as this is a battle within Islam.<ref name="nr170301" /> | |||
In February 2017, former State Department Counterterrorism Coordinator ] and former National Security Council Senior Director ] took issue with Gorka's claim that the ] and ] administrations had failed to understand the importance of ideology and they gave examples of how government analysts "going back nearly 40 years ha examined ideology's role in Islamic militancy." They argued that by rejecting the role of "poor governance, repression, poverty and war" and failing to realize that "religious doctrine is not their sole or even primary driver", Gorka subscribed to an Islamophobic approach of seeing "Islam as the problem, rather than the uses to which Islam has been put by violent extremists."<ref name="nyt170224" /> | |||
===The Historical Order of Vitéz=== | |||
'']'' reporter ] wrote in April 2017 that Gorka "has been accused of having links to far-right groups in Europe."<ref name=":8" /> ''Guardian'' newspaper staff have accused Gorka of sympathizing with the genocide carried out by the 1930s and 1940s regime of ] due to his father's membership in the Hungarian Historical Order of Vitéz.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/01/sebastian-gorka-to-leave-white-house-amid-accusations-of-links-to-far-right|title=Sebastian Gorka to leave White House amid accusations of links to far-right|last=staff|first=Guardian|date=2017-05-01|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-05-01|last2=agencies|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | |||
Others have noted additional nuance in Gorka's views about Islam. Freelance investigative journalist ] attests that Gorka "has been emphatic that the enemy is not Islam" and that "there is an ideological war among Muslims, a small fraction of which side with al Qaeda and its ilk against the vast majority of Muslims, who are among the terrorists' most numerous victims."<ref name="Forbes">{{Cite news |last=Miniter |first=Richard |date=February 28, 2017 |title=Journalists Beware: Your War On Sebastian Gorka Is Only Hurting You |newspaper=] |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardminiter/2017/02/28/journalists-beware-your-jihad-on-sebastian-gorka-is-only-hurting-you/2/#187127703368 |access-date=March 1, 2017}}</ref> Republican ] says "The notion that he is racist, 'Islamophobic' (as opposed to anti-]), or uninformed is absurd."<ref name="nr170301">{{cite news |last=McCarthy |first=Andrew C. |author-link=Andrew C. McCarthy |date=March 1, 2017 |title=The Swamp Takes Aim at Seb Gorka |magazine=] |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/445342/sebastian-gorka-counterterrorism-adviser-trump-administration-not-extremist |access-date=September 8, 2018}}</ref> McCarthy, a ] for the '']'', describes Gorka's first book ''Defeating Jihad: The Winnable War'' as a good "primer on the Islamic doctrinal and scholarly roots of jihadist terror," particularly "] jihad" targeting fellow Muslims. Gorka believes that the jihadi threat is an ideological one that has to be addressed in manners similar to past totalitarian ideologies of the Cold War.<ref name="Business Insider">{{Cite news |last=Engel |first=Pamela |date=March 4, 2017 |title=Experts previously on the fringes of the national-security community are now helping craft policy in the White House |newspaper=] |publisher=] |location=New York City |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/sebastian-gorka-right-wing-national-security-experts-white-house-2017-3 |access-date=March 5, 2017}}</ref><ref name="The Sunday Times">{{cite news |last=Harnden |first=Toby |date=March 5, 2017 |title=When the liberal media call, Trump sends in his Ealing rottweiler |newspaper=] |publisher=] |location=London, England |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/when-the-liberal-media-call-trump-sends-in-his-ealing-rottweiler-3pl2jrmmf |access-date=September 8, 2018}}</ref> According to him, it is crucial to empower Muslim allies, as this is a battle within Islam.<ref name="nr170301" /> | |||
The ] was a Hungarian ] founded in 1920 to reward heroic soldiers. It entitled the bearer to the title ''vitéz'', as well as a grant of land. The title was inheritable, passing from father to son. Like all such orders in Hungary, it was disbanded at the end of ]. Since then a number of private associations have worked to restore the order. The most notable of these is the ]. This Order granted Gorka's father, Paul Gorka, their title in 1979 in recognition of his resistance to the post-war ].<ref name="CRCE">{{cite web|last1=v. Gorka|first1=Sebestyén|title=The Hungarian Uprising: Fifty Years On|url=http://www.crce.org.uk/publications/hungarian-uprising/|website=www.crce.org.uk|publisher=Centre for Research into Post-Communist Economies |access-date=28 March 2017|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6pIN1F1Z2|archivedate=28 March 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="Ht">{{cite web|last1=Szigeti|first1=Tom|title=Hungarian Trump Aide Sebastian Gorka and the Order of Vitéz 'Controversy'|url=http://hungarytoday.hu/news/hungarian-trump-aide-sebastian-gorka-order-vitez-controversy-67726|website=hungarytoday.hu|publisher=Hungary today|access-date=28 March 2017|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/6pIOFs9jl|archivedate=28 March 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="H_28_03_2017">{{cite news|author1=] and Lili Bayer and Larry Cohler-Esses|title=Elite Nazi-allied Order From Hungary Claims Trump Adviser Gorka Is a Sworn Member|url=http://www.haaretz.com/us-news/1.777720|access-date=28 March 2017|work=]|date=18 March 2017|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6pIP5ET1H|archivedate=28 March 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref> | |||
==Credentials== | |||
Paul Gorka's memoir ''Budapest elárulva'' ("Budapest betrayed") identifies him on its cover as "v. Gorka Pál", where the "v" is an abbreviation for the title ''vitéz''.<ref name="SUL">{{cite web|last1=v. Gorka|first1=Pál|title=Budapest elárulva : egy volt politikai fogoly beszámolója hogyan árulták el a magyar ellenállási mozgalmat az oroszoknak|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/2471995|website=searchworks.stanford.edu|publisher=Stanford Universities Library|access-date=28 March 2017}}</ref> Sebastian Gorka has adopted the title in this way in a number of his publications, notably his PhD thesis and his writings for the ].<ref name="PhD" /><ref name="GI" /> He also used the title in his June 2011 testimony before the ].<ref name="HASC">{{cite web|last1=L. v. Gorka|first1=Sebastian|title=Testimony before the House Armed Services Committee|url=http://dailycaller.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/GORKA-HASC-Testimony-FIN18JUN2011.pdf|access-date=28 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="H_28_03_2017" /> | |||
] regarding terrorism, June 22, 2011]] | |||
Shortly after taking a position in the Trump administration in early 2017, Gorka drew criticism from multiple commentators in academia and politics, who characterized him as a fringe figure in academic and policy-making circles.<ref name=wapo170220/><ref name=":0"/><ref name=tel170401/><ref name=":1"> | |||
* {{cite web |first=David |last=Welna |title=Criticized By Peers, White House Counterterrorism Adviser Returns Fire |url=https://www.npr.org/2017/02/24/517097745/criticized-by-peers-white-house-counterterror-adviser-returns-fire |website=] |date=February 24, 2017 |access-date=February 25, 2017 }} | |||
* {{cite news |first1=Steven |last1=Simon |first2=Daniel |last2=Benjamin |title=The Islamophobic Huckster in the White House |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/24/opinion/the-islamophobic-huckster-in-the-white-house.html |newspaper=] |location=New York City |date=February 24, 2017 |access-date=September 8, 2018}} | |||
* {{Cite magazine |last=Walt |first=Stephen M. |title=Five Ways Donald Trump Is Wrong About Islam |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/02/17/five-ways-donald-trump-is-wrong-about-islam/ |magazine=] |publisher=The FP Group |location=Washington DC |date=February 17, 2017 |access-date=February 25, 2017}} | |||
* {{Cite news |first=Andrew |last=Reynolds |url=http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/1.785733 |title=Stop Calling Him 'Dr.': The Academic Fraud of Sebastian Gorka, Trump's Terrorism 'Expert' |newspaper=] |location=Tel Aviv, Israel |date=April 27, 2017 |access-date=April 27, 2017 |language=en}} | |||
* {{Cite news |first=Lauren |last=Gambino |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/11/donald-trump-loyalists-respond-message-north-korea |title=Donald Trump loyalists eager to back up his rhetoric on North Korea |newspaper=] |location=London, England |date=August 11, 2017 |access-date=August 11, 2017 |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}} | |||
* {{cite magazine |last1=Dreyfuss |first1=Bob |title=Sebastian Gorka, the West Wing's Phony Foreign-Policy Guru |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/sebastian-gorka-the-west-wings-phony-foreign-policy-guru-129772/ |access-date=April 12, 2021 |magazine=] |date=August 10, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402013454/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/sebastian-gorka-the-west-wings-phony-foreign-policy-guru-129772/ |archive-date=April 2, 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first=Mitch |last=Prothero |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/mitchprothero/how-a-trump-adviser-failed-upwards-from-hungary-to-the |title=The Hungarian Rise And Fall Of Sebastian Gorka |website=] |date=April 27, 2017 |publisher=Buzzfeed Entertainment |location=New York City |access-date=April 27, 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |first1=Curt |last1=Devine |first2=Drew |last2=Griffin |first3=Scott |last3=Bronstein |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/18/politics/gorka-credentials/index.html |title=Experts say Trump's deputy assistant is poorly qualified |website=] |date=August 8, 2017 |access-date=August 19, 2017}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/2017/08/25/526383048/counterterrorism-adviser-gorka-out-of-white-house-job |title=Counterterrorism Adviser Gorka Out Of White House Job |website=NPR.org |date=August 25, 2017 |access-date=August 27, 2017 |last1=Ewing |first1=Philip }}</ref> '']'' politics editor Pamela Engel has described Gorka as being "widely disdained within his own field."<ref name=":0"/><ref name=mediaite17>{{cite web |first=Pamela |last=Engel |url=https://www.mediaite.com/tv/richard-painter-demands-trump-fire-seb-gorka-and-steve-bannon-over-charlottesville-violence/ |title=Richard Painter Demands Trump Fire Seb Gorka and Steve Bannon Over Charlottesville Violence |website=] |date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=] |location=New York City |language=en |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | |||
A number of academics and policymakers questioned Gorka's knowledge of foreign policy issues, his academic credentials, and his professional behavior.<ref name="wapo170220"/><ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/><ref name=":2"/><ref name=":3"> | |||
In 2017 Gorka appeared on ] on the evening of the U.S. presidential inauguration wearing a badge, tunic, and ring of the Order of Vitéz.<ref name="timesofisrael.com">{{Cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/top-trump-aide-wears-medal-of-hungarian-nazi-collaborators/|title=Top Trump aide wears medal of Hungarian Nazi collaborators|access-date=2017-02-14|language=en-US|newspaper=The Times of Israel}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://lobelog.com/why-is-trump-adviser-wearing-medal-of-nazi-collaborators/#comment-660296 |title=Why Is Trump Adviser Wearing Medal of Nazi Collaborators? |language=en |date=13 February 2017 |newspaper=LobeLog|access-date=13 February 2017}}</ref> | |||
* {{Cite magazine |first=Max |last=Boot |author-link=Max Boot |title=The Worst and the Dimmest |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/02/21/the-worst-and-the-dimmest/ |magazine=] |publisher=FP Media |location=Washington DC |date=February 21, 2017 |access-date=February 25, 2017}} | |||
* {{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2017/02/27/survival-tips-for-sebastian-gorka-phd/ |title=Perspective {{!}} Survival tips for Sebastian Gorka, PhD |newspaper=] |publisher=Nash Holdings LLC |location=Washington DC |date=February 27, 2017 |access-date=February 27, 2017}} | |||
* {{cite web |first=Daniel |last=Dixon |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/03/17/dr-sebastian-gorka-may-be-a-far-right-nativist-but-for-sure-hes-a-terrible-scholar-trump-radical-islam/ |title=Dr. Sebastian Gorka May Be a Far-Right Nativist, But for Sure He's a Terrible Scholar |magazine=] |publisher=FP Media |location=Washington DC |date=March 17, 2017 |access-date=March 17, 2017}}</ref><ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite news |first=Zack |last=Beauchamp |url=https://www.vox.com/world/2017/8/25/15505180/sebastian-gorka-out-resign |title=Sebastian Gorka, Trump's most controversial national security aide, is out |website=] |publisher=] |date=August 25, 2017 |access-date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> ], professor of ] at the ], questioned the validity of Gorka's ], noting discrepancies between how doctorates are normally awarded and how Gorka's was awarded. Reynolds said that the evaluation of each referee on Gorka's ] was "a page of generalized comments – completely at odds with the detailed substantive and methodological evaluations that I've seen at every Ph.D defence I've been on over the last twenty years." According to Reynolds, at least two of the three referees had only ] degrees, and one of the referees had published with Gorka previously, in violation of the academic expectation that reviewers have no personal or other form of interest in the success of a candidate's thesis.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/1.785733 |title=Stop Calling Him 'Dr.': The Academic Fraud of Sebastian Gorka, Trump's Terrorism 'Expert' |last=Reynolds |first=Andrew |date=April 27, 2017 |work=Haaretz |access-date=April 27, 2017 |language=en}}</ref> ] associate professor ] reviewed Gorka's Ph.D. thesis, describing it as "inept" and saying "It does not deploy evidence that would satisfy the most basic methodological requirements for a PhD in the US".<ref name=":2" /> Nexon ran Gorka's thesis text through plagiarism software, finding that portions of it were "repurposed", and concluded that he "might as well have mail-ordered his Ph.D.".<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Dreyfuss |first1=Bob |title=Sebastian Gorka, the West Wing's Phony Foreign-Policy Guru |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/sebastian-gorka-the-west-wings-phony-foreign-policy-guru-129772/ |access-date=April 12, 2021 |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=August 10, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402013454/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/sebastian-gorka-the-west-wings-phony-foreign-policy-guru-129772/ |archive-date=April 2, 2021 }}</ref> | |||
The journal '']'' had never used Gorka as a reviewer because, according to the associate editor, he "is not considered a terrorism expert by the academic or policy community."<ref name="Stein2017a">{{Cite magazine |first1=Jeff |last1=Stein |url=http://www.newsweek.com/sebastian-gorka-white-house-terrorism-adviser-angry-call-559805 |title=Exclusive: Listen to Controversial White House Terrorism Adviser Sebastian Gorka's Angry Call to a Critic |magazine=] |date=February 23, 2017 |access-date=February 25, 2017}}</ref> In August 2017, Gorka falsely asserted that the ] "invented" the term "]", when the term actually had been widely used in the academic literature, media, and by governments long before that.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2017/aug/10/sebastian-gorka/no-obama-administration-didnt-invent-term-lone-wol/ |title=No, Obama didn't invent the term lone wolf |work=Politifact |access-date=August 11, 2017 |language=en}}</ref> Responding to his academic critics, Gorka said that there was an ongoing "proxy war" and that others were attacking him as a way to attack Trump.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Nick |last=Ferrari |url=http://www.lbc.co.uk/radio/presenters/nick-ferrari/gorka-nazi-trump-badge-czech-communist-nick/ |title=Does Trump Advisor Have Nazi Links? Nick Asks Him |website=] |publisher=] |location=London, England |date=April 27, 2017 |access-date=April 27, 2017 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
The U.S. State Department lists the order among organizations having been "under the direction of the Nazi government of Germany" during World War II. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://fam.state.gov/searchapps/viewer?format=html&query=vitezi&links=VITEZI&url=/FAM/09FAM/09FAM030207.html#M302_7_4_B_7|title=Organizations Under the Direction of the Nazi Government of Germany|last=|first=|date=November 18, 2015|access-date=July 25, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|newspaper=U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual and Handbook|deadurl=no}}</ref> This has given rise to claims that Gorka himself carries sympathy for the Nazis.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/17/us/politics/dr-sebastian-gorka.html|title=Who Is Sebastian Gorka? A Trump Adviser Comes Out of the Shadows|last=Fortin |first=Jacey |date=2017-02-17|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=2017-02-23 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Davies |first=Caroline |title='A fabulous press conference': who are Trump's British cheerleaders? |language=en-GB |date=2017-02-17|newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/feb/17/a-fabulous-press-conference-who-are-trumps-british-cheerleaders?CMP=share_btn_tw |access-date=2017-02-23}}</ref><ref name="Kentish">{{Cite news|last=Kentish |first=Bob |date=15 February 2017 |title=Top Donald Trump aide defends wearing medal linked to Nazi sympathisers|language=en-GB |newspaper=The Independent |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/donald-trump-aide-sebastian-gorka-nazi-hungary-medal-vitezi-rend-fascists-a7581941.html |access-date=2017-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2017/02/18/who-sebastian-gorka-primer-trump-adviser/TopimMI1pydn3KpzBAzZJK/story.html|last=Fortin |first=Jacey |title=Who is Sebastian Gorka? A Primer on the Trump Adviser |date=18 February 2017 |newspaper=Boston Globe |archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}</ref> | |||
In February 2017, ], a professor of international affairs at the ], voiced his reservations about Gorka influencing policy in the White House, saying, "Gorka does not have much of a reputation in serious academic or policymaking circles. He has never published any scholarship of significance and his views on Islam and U.S. national security are extreme even by Washington standards. His only real 'qualification' was his prior association with ], which would be a demerit in any other administration."<ref name="Security aide">{{Cite news |first=Pamela |last=Engel |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/sebastian-gorka-trump-bio-profile-2017-2 |title=New national security aide is widely disdained within his own field |newspaper=] |publisher=] |location=New York City |date=February 22, 2017 |access-date=September 8, 2018}}</ref> | |||
It is claimed that his father, Paul Gorka, was never a member of this order and received a "Vitéz" (literally: "valiant") medal from Hungarian exiles "for his resistance to dictatorship" in 1979.<ref name="Ht" /> Gorka himself stated that he wears this medal in remembrance of his father, who was awarded the decoration for his efforts to create an anti-communist, pro-democracy organization at the university he attended in Hungary.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Ruthie |last=Blum |date=February 16, 2017 |title=Top Trump Aide: Despite Resignation of National Security Adviser, Administration Committed to Flynn’s Staunch Stance on Iran |newspaper=The Algemeiner |url=https://www.algemeiner.com/2017/02/16/top-trump-aide-despite-resignation-of-national-security-adviser-administration-committed-to-flynns-staunch-stance-on-iran/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20170216221648/https://www.algemeiner.com/2017/02/16/top-trump-aide-despite-resignation-of-national-security-adviser-administration-committed-to-flynns-staunch-stance-on-iran/ |archive-date=February 16, 2017 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Robert Kerepeszki, Hungarian expert of the Order of Vitéz, has confirmed that there were ruptures in the organization of the Order of Vitéz on the question of Nazism during the war, many of them died fighting against ], and Gorka's medal had nothing to do with the war period, but was awarded "for his resistance to dictatorship."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://valasz.hu/itthon/hogyan-ne-fasisztazzunk-122615 |last=Borbás |first=Barna |title=Hogyan NE fasisztázzunk? |language=hu |trans-title=How NOT to libel someone fascist |date=17 February 2017 |newspaper=]|access-date=2017-02-17}}</ref><ref name="Kentish" /><ref name="Horthy">{{Cite news |first=Tom |last=Szigeti |date=17 February 2017 |title=Hungarian Trump Aide Sebastian Gorka and the Order of Vitéz 'Controversy' |newspaper=Hungary Today |url=http://hungarytoday.hu/news/hungarian-trump-aide-sebastian-gorka-order-vitez-controversy-67726 }}</ref> The tunic that Gorka wore was a traditional Hungarian jacket, known as a ''bocskai''.<ref name="Kentish" /><ref name="Horthy" />{{refn|group=note|''a bocskai is a dignified, military, traditional garment, ornately braided''; a "nobleman's jacket" {{Cite book|first=Alexandra J. |last=Cutcher |chapter=Epilogue |title=Displacement, Identity, Belonging |publisher=Sense Publishers |page= |url=https://books.google.hu/books?id=GXy6CAAAQBAJ }} and {{Cite book|title=The Exile and Return of Writers from East-Central Europe: A Compendium |editor-first=John |editor-last=Neubauer |editor2-first=Zsuzsanna |editor2-last=Borbála |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |page= |url=https://books.google.hu/books?id=j2PmEIYMsHUC }} }} | |||
According to ], Gorka was unable to obtain a security clearance to work in the ].<ref name="BuzzFeed">{{Cite web |first=Mitch |last=Prothero |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/mitchprothero/how-a-trump-adviser-failed-upwards-from-hungary-to-the |title=The Hungarian Rise And Fall Of Sebastian Gorka |website=] |publisher=Buzzfeed Entertainment |location=New York City |date=April 26, 2017 |access-date=September 8, 2018}}</ref> | |||
People who have worked with Gorka have said that he is not ]. In February 2017 Congressman and ] Co-Chair ] called Gorka "the staunchest friend of Israel and the Jewish people."<ref name="Media Center, US Congressman Trent Franks">{{Cite news|title=Statement in Response to Media Attacks Against Dr. Sebastian Gorka |url=https://franks.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/statement-response-media-attacks-against-dr-sebastian-gorka |access-date=2017-02-27}}</ref> ]''<nowiki/>'s'' Nathan Guttman responded to Franks' remarks with a statement that co-chair Franks "did not offer any evidence to refute the reports on Gorka’s ties with the Hungarian groups" the Hungarian National Committee and the New Democratic Coalition—as well as former members of ]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://forward.com/fast-forward/364171/republican-congressman-calls-sebastian-gorka-an-american-patriot-despite-an/|title=Republican Congressman Calls Sebastian Gorka An ‘American Patriot’ — Despite Anti-Semitic Ties|work=The Forward|access-date=2017-02-28}}</ref> | |||
==The Historical Order of Vitéz== | |||
] of the ] has said Gorka "is about as anti-Semitic as Netanyahu]]. That is, not at all."<ref name="Conservative Review" /> ], an EU commissioner, member of the Hungarian ] political party and former colleague of Gorka, also defended Gorka, stating that Gorka "has spent his life battling fascists and anti-Semites of all sorts"<ref name="The Hill">{{Cite news|title=EU commissioner defends Trump aide against 'false' attacks |url=http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/international/321345-falsifying-history-at-the-personal-level |access-date=2017-02-28}}</ref> | |||
{{overly detailed|section|date=February 2024}} | |||
The ] was a Hungarian ] founded in 1920 to reward heroic soldiers. It entitled the bearer to the title ''vitéz'' (literally: "valiant"), as well as a grant of land. The title was inheritable, passing from father to son. Like all such orders in Hungary, it was disbanded at the end of ]. The ] lists the Order of Vitéz among organizations that were "under the direction of the ] government of Germany" during World War II.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://fam.state.gov/searchapps/viewer?format=html&query=vitezi&links=VITEZI&url=/FAM/09FAM/09FAM030207.html#M302_7_4_B_7 |title=Organizations Under the Direction of the Nazi Government of Germany |date=November 18, 2015 |access-date=July 25, 2017 |newspaper=U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual and Handbook |archive-date=August 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814102138/https://fam.state.gov/searchapps/viewer?format=html&query=vitezi&links=VITEZI&url=/FAM/09FAM/09FAM030207.html#M302_7_4_B_7 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Since then, a number of private associations have worked to restore the order. The most notable of these is the ]. This Order granted Gorka's father, Paul Gorka, their title in 1979 in recognition of his resistance to the post-war ].<ref name="CRCE">{{cite web |last1=v. Gorka |first1=Sebestyén |title=The Hungarian Uprising: Fifty Years On |url=http://www.crce.org.uk/publications/hungarian-uprising/ |website=Centre for Research into Post-Communist Economies |access-date=March 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328195553/http://www.crce.org.uk/publications/hungarian-uprising/ |archive-date=March 28, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Ht">{{cite web |last1=Szigeti |first1=Tom |title=Hungarian Trump Aide Sebastian Gorka and the Order of Vitéz 'Controversy' |url=http://hungarytoday.hu/news/hungarian-trump-aide-sebastian-gorka-order-vitez-controversy-67726 |website=Hungary Today |date=February 17, 2017 |access-date=March 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227160338/http://hungarytoday.hu/news/hungarian-trump-aide-sebastian-gorka-order-vitez-controversy-67726 |archive-date=February 27, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="H_28_03_2017">{{cite news |author1=] |last2=Bayer |first2=Lili |last3=Cohler-Esses |first3=Larry |name-list-style=amp |title=Elite Nazi-allied Order From Hungary Claims Trump Adviser Gorka Is a Sworn Member |url=http://www.haaretz.com/us-news/1.777720 |access-date=March 28, 2017 |work=] |date=March 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328232844/http://www.haaretz.com/us-news/1.777720 |archive-date=March 28, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Paul Gorka's memoir ''Budapest elárulva'' ("Budapest betrayed") identifies him on its cover as "v. Gorka Pál", where the "v" is an abbreviation for the title ''vitéz''.<ref name="SUL">{{cite book |last1=v. Gorka |first1=Pál |title=Budapest elárulva : egy volt politikai fogoly beszámolója hogyan árulták el a magyar ellenállási mozgalmat az oroszoknak |url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/2471995 |via=Stanford Universities Library |year=1986 |publisher=Oak-Tree Books |isbn=9780948059094 |access-date=March 28, 2017}}</ref> Sebastian Gorka has adopted the title in this way in a number of his publications, notably his PhD thesis and his writings for the ].<ref name="PhD" /><ref name="GI" /> He also used the title in his June 2011 testimony before the ].<ref name="H_28_03_2017" /> | |||
Writing in the ''Jerusalem Post'', Bruce Abramson and ] argue that the ''Forward''{{'}}s articles are partisan attacks with no merit.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/The-Forward-is-dead-wrong-Sebastian-Gorka-is-a-defender-of-Israel-and-Jews-484471|title=The 'Forward' is dead wrong, Gorka is a Defender of Israel, Jews|date=March 17, 2017|work=Jerusalem Post|author=Bruce Abramson|author2=Jeff Ballabon}}</ref> Sarah N. Stern, of the ''Endowment for Middle East Truth'' has called Gorka "a true friend to Israel and the Jewish people," adding, "It is folly to 'cry wolf' at a time like this, when there are already too many wolves in the fold."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.algemeiner.com/2017/03/21/sebastian-gorka-a-true-friend-to-israel-and-the-jewish-people/|author=Sarah N. Stern|date=March 21, 2017|title=Sebastian Gorka: A True Friend to Israel and the Jewish People}}</ref> ], writing in the ''Forward,'' says the evidence doesn't support the magazine's charges of antisemitism.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://forward.com/opinion/366818/who-you-callin-anti-semite-reserve-the-term-for-the-worst-offenders/|title=Who You Callin’ Anti-Semite? Reserve The Term For The Worst Offenders|date=March 22, 2017|author=Peter Beinart|work=Forward}}</ref> | |||
In 2017, Gorka appeared on '']'' on the evening of the U.S. presidential inauguration wearing a badge, tunic, and ring of the Order of Vitéz.<ref name="timesofisrael.com">{{Cite news |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/top-trump-aide-wears-medal-of-hungarian-nazi-collaborators/ |title=Top Trump aide wears medal of Hungarian Nazi collaborators |access-date=February 14, 2017 |language=en-US |newspaper=The Times of Israel}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://lobelog.com/why-is-trump-adviser-wearing-medal-of-nazi-collaborators/#comment-660296 |title=Why Is Trump Adviser Wearing Medal of Nazi Collaborators? |language=en |date=February 13, 2017 |newspaper=LobeLog |access-date=February 13, 2017}}</ref> This gave rise to claims that Gorka himself is a Nazi sympathizer.<ref> | |||
On March 16, 2017, leaders of one of two successor organisations of the ] stated that Gorka was an official member of the Historical Vitézi Rend faction, to which he is said to have taken a lifelong oath of loyalty. Gorka denied the allegations.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/227733/tale-of-trump-advisors-alleged-nazi-ties-unravels|title=Sebastian Gorka Denies Reported Affiliations with Vitézi Rend|work=Tablet Magazine|access-date=2017-03-16|language=en}}</ref> The ], the ], and the ] have called for Gorka's resignation over his ties to Hungarian far-right groups.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/03/16/sebastian-gorka-far-right-group-hungary/99254338/|title=Organizations call for Sebastian Gorka's resignation for ties to far-right group|work=USA Today|access-date=2017-03-17|language=en}}</ref> The ] has asked Gorka to disavow the Hungarian National Committee and the New Democratic Coalition.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/us-news/1.773779|title=ADL Urges Top Trump Aide With Ties to Hungary's Extreme Right to Disavow anti-Semitism|last=Forward|first=The|date=2017-02-25|work=Haaretz|access-date=2017-03-17|language=en}}</ref> | |||
* {{Cite news |last=Fortin |first=Jacey |date=February 17, 2017 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/17/us/politics/dr-sebastian-gorka.html |title=Who Is Sebastian Gorka? A Trump Adviser Comes Out of the Shadows |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=February 23, 2017 }} | |||
* {{Cite news |last=Davies |first=Caroline |title='A fabulous press conference': who are Trump's British cheerleaders? |language=en-GB |date=February 17, 2017 |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/feb/17/a-fabulous-press-conference-who-are-trumps-british-cheerleaders?CMP=share_btn_tw |access-date=February 23, 2017}} | |||
* {{cite web |last=Fortin |first=Jacey |date=February 18, 2017 |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2017/02/18/who-sebastian-gorka-primer-trump-adviser/TopimMI1pydn3KpzBAzZJK/story.html |title=Who is Sebastian Gorka? A Primer on the Trump Adviser |newspaper=Boston Globe}}</ref><ref name="Kentish">{{Cite news |last=Kentish |first=Bob |date=February 15, 2017 |title=Top Donald Trump aide defends wearing medal linked to Nazi sympathisers |language=en-GB |newspaper=The Independent |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/donald-trump-aide-sebastian-gorka-nazi-hungary-medal-vitezi-rend-fascists-a7581941.html |access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref> '']'' reporter ] wrote in April 2017 that Gorka "has been accused of having links to far-right groups in Europe",<ref name=":8" /> and '']'' reported that the Order of Vitez, whose medal Gorka wore to Donald Trump's inaugural ball, "has been linked by some to Nazi colluders".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/01/sebastian-gorka-to-leave-white-house-amid-accusations-of-links-to-far-right |title=Sebastian Gorka to leave White House amid accusations of links to far-right |date=May 1, 2017 |work=The Guardian |access-date=May 1, 2017 |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | |||
Gorka's father, Paul, was never a member of the original order and received a "Vitéz" medal from Hungarian exiles "for his resistance to dictatorship" in 1979.<ref name="Ht" /> Gorka himself stated that he wears this medal in remembrance of his father, who was awarded the decoration for his efforts to create an anti-communist, pro-democracy organization at the university he attended in Hungary.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Ruthie |last=Blum |date=February 16, 2017 |title=Top Trump Aide: Despite Resignation of National Security Adviser, Administration Committed to Flynn's Staunch Stance on Iran |newspaper=The Algemeiner |url=https://www.algemeiner.com/2017/02/16/top-trump-aide-despite-resignation-of-national-security-adviser-administration-committed-to-flynns-staunch-stance-on-iran/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216221648/https://www.algemeiner.com/2017/02/16/top-trump-aide-despite-resignation-of-national-security-adviser-administration-committed-to-flynns-staunch-stance-on-iran/ |archive-date=February 16, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Robert Kerepeszki, a Hungarian expert on the Order of Vitéz, has confirmed that there were ruptures in the organization of the Order of Vitéz on the question of Nazism during the war, many of them died fighting against ], and Gorka's medal had nothing to do with the war period, but was awarded "for his resistance to dictatorship".<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://valasz.hu/itthon/hogyan-ne-fasisztazzunk-122615 |last=Borbás |first=Barna |title=Hogyan NE fasisztázzunk? |language=hu |trans-title=How NOT to libel someone fascist |date=February 17, 2017 |newspaper=] |access-date=February 17, 2017 |archive-date=March 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321134804/https://www.youtube.com/embed/mM3fzdZbkOw |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Kentish" /><ref name="Horthy">{{Cite news |first=Tom |last=Szigeti |date=February 17, 2017 |title=Hungarian Trump Aide Sebastian Gorka and the Order of Vitéz 'Controversy' |newspaper=Hungary Today |url=http://hungarytoday.hu/news/hungarian-trump-aide-sebastian-gorka-order-vitez-controversy-67726 }}</ref> The tunic that Gorka wore was just a traditional Hungarian jacket, known as a ''bocskai''.<ref name="Kentish" /><ref name="Horthy" />{{refn|group=note|''a bocskai is a dignified, military, traditional garment, ornately braided''; a "nobleman's jacket."<ref>{{Cite book |first=Alexandra J. |last=Cutcher |chapter=Epilogue |title=Displacement, Identity, Belonging |date=April 27, 2015 |publisher=Sense Publishers |page= |isbn=9789463000703 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXy6CAAAQBAJ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=The Exile and Return of Writers from East-Central Europe: A Compendium |year=2009 |editor-first=John |editor-last=Neubauer |editor2-first=Zsuzsanna |editor2-last=Borbála |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |page= |isbn=9783110217735 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j2PmEIYMsHUC}}</ref>}} | |||
Democratic Senators ], ] and ] sent a letter to the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security requesting that the DHS look into whether Gorka "illegally procured his citizenship" by omitting membership in Historical Vitézi Rend, which could have been grounds for keeping him out of the country.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/03/17/democratic-senators-call-investigation-into-trump-aide-sebastian-gorka/99320230/|title=Democratic senators call for investigation into Trump aide Sebastian Gorka|work=USA TODAY|access-date=2017-03-17|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=http://forward.com/news/national/366181/exclusive-nazi-allied-group-claims-top-trump-aide-sebastian-gorka-as-sworn/|title=EXCLUSIVE: Nazi-Allied Group Claims Top Trump Aide Sebastian Gorka As Sworn Member|work=The Forward|access-date=2017-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/324404-dem-rep-asks-white-house-for-sebastian-gorkas-immigration|title=Dem rep asks White House for Sebastian Gorka's immigration papers|last=Greenwood|first=Max|date=2017-03-16|work=TheHill|access-date=2017-03-17}}</ref> | |||
People who have worked with Gorka have said that he is not ]. In February 2017 Congressman and ] Co-chair ] called Gorka "the staunchest friend of Israel and the Jewish people".<ref name="Media Center, US Congressman Trent Franks">{{Cite web |url=https://franks.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/statement-response-media-attacks-against-dr-sebastian-gorka |title=Statement in Response to Media Attacks Against Dr. Sebastian Gorka |last=Franks |first=Trent |date=February 25, 2017 |website=US Congress Media Center |access-date=February 27, 2017 |archive-date=February 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228091542/https://franks.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/statement-response-media-attacks-against-dr-sebastian-gorka |url-status=dead }}</ref> '']''{{'s}} Nathan Guttman responded to Franks' remarks with a statement that co-chair Franks "did not offer any evidence to refute the reports on Gorka's ties with the Hungarian groups", referring to nationalist protest group Hungarian National Committee and political party New Democratic Coalition, which Gorka co-founded with former members of the far-right ] party after growing disenchanted with Viktor Orbán.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://forward.com/fast-forward/364171/republican-congressman-calls-sebastian-gorka-an-american-patriot-despite-an/ |title=Republican Congressman Calls Sebastian Gorka An 'American Patriot' – Despite Anti-Semitic Ties |last=Nathan |first=Guttman |date=February 25, 2017 |work=The Forward |access-date=February 28, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://forward.com/news/national/364085/sebastian-gorka-trump-aide-forged-key-ties-to-anti-semitic-groups-in-hunga/ |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senior Trump Aide Forged Key Ties to Anti-Semitic Groups in Hungary |last=Bayer |first=Lili |date=February 24, 2017 |work=The Forward}}</ref> | |||
===Support for the Hungarian Guard=== | |||
Statements of support for Gorka, which have challenged the description of him as an anti-semite all predated a 2017 story that connected him with another extreme far-right anti-semitic group. In a 2007 video, Gorka declared his support for the ] (Hungarian Guard), a paramilitary group described by various sources as neo-fascist and anti-semitic.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bayer|first1=Lili|title=EXCLUSIVE: Controversial Trump Aide Sebastian Gorka Backed Violent Anti-Semitic Militia|url=http://forward.com/news/national/367937/exclusive-controversial-trump-aide-sebastian-gorka-backed-violent-anti-semi/|access-date=1 May 2017|work=The Forward|date=3 April 2017}}</ref> Gorka said that "because the country’s military is sick, and totally reflects the state of Hungarian society... This country cannot defend itself.” He also added, that “We support the establishment of the Hungarian Guard despite the personalities involved.”<ref>{{cite web|last1=Balogh|first1=László|title=Sebastian Gorka supported antisemite groups|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/sebastian-gorka-supported-anti-semitic-hungarian-militia|publisher=The Daily Beast|accessdate=13 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Bayer|first1=Lili|title=EXCLUSIVE: Controversial Trump Aide Sebastian Gorka Backed Violent Anti-Semitic Militia|url=http://forward.com/news/national/367937/exclusive-controversial-trump-aide-sebastian-gorka-backed-violent-anti-semi/|access-date=1 May 2017|work=The Forward|date=3 April 2017}}</ref> The Guard was formally banned in Hungary two years after Gorka left the country, in 2009, which decision was upheld by the ], due to its racist activities.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hungarian Guard ban does not violate freedom of assembly, says Strasbourg court|url=http://www.politics.hu/20131211/hungarian-guard-ban-does-not-violate-freedom-of-assembly-says-strasbourg-court/|access-date=1 May 2017|work=Politics.hu|date=11 December 2013}}</ref><ref>http://www.thedailybeast.com/sebastian-gorka-supported-anti-semitic-hungarian-militia</ref> | |||
], an EU commissioner, member of the Hungarian ] political party and former colleague of Gorka, also defended Gorka, stating that Gorka "has spent his life battling fascists and anti-Semites of all sorts".<ref name="The Hill">{{Cite news |title=EU commissioner defends Trump aide against 'false' attacks |url=https://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/international/321345-falsifying-history-at-the-personal-level/ |last=Navracsics |first=Tibor |date=February 27, 2017 |newspaper=The Hill |access-date=February 28, 2017}}</ref> | |||
Writing in '']'', Bruce Abramson and ] argue that the ''Forward''{{'}}s articles are partisan attacks with no merit.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/The-Forward-is-dead-wrong-Sebastian-Gorka-is-a-defender-of-Israel-and-Jews-484471 |title=The 'Forward' is dead wrong, Gorka is a Defender of Israel, Jews |date=March 17, 2017 |work=] |first1=Bruce |last1=Abramson |first2=Jeff |last2=Ballabon}}</ref> Sarah N. Stern, of the ''Endowment for Middle East Truth'', has called Gorka "a true friend to Israel and the Jewish people", adding, "It is folly to 'cry wolf' at a time like this, when there are already too many wolves in the fold."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.algemeiner.com/2017/03/21/sebastian-gorka-a-true-friend-to-israel-and-the-jewish-people/ |first=Sarah N. |last=Stern |date=March 21, 2017 |title=Sebastian Gorka: A True Friend to Israel and the Jewish People |newspaper=The Algemeiner}}</ref> ], writing in the ''Forward,'' says the evidence does not support the magazine's charges of antisemitism.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://forward.com/opinion/366818/who-you-callin-anti-semite-reserve-the-term-for-the-worst-offenders/ |title=Who You Callin' Anti-Semite? Reserve The Term For The Worst Offenders |date=March 22, 2017 |first=Peter |last=Beinart |work=The Forward}}</ref> | |||
On March 16, 2017, leaders of one of two successor organisations of the ] stated that Gorka was an official member of the Historical Vitézi Rend faction, to which he is said to have taken a lifelong oath of loyalty. Gorka denied the allegations.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/227733/tale-of-trump-advisors-alleged-nazi-ties-unravels |title=Sebastian Gorka Denies Reported Affiliations with Vitézi Rend |last=Leibovitz |first=Liel |date=March 16, 2017 |work=] |access-date=March 16, 2017 |language=en}}</ref> The ], the ], and the ] have called for Gorka's resignation over his ties to Hungarian far-right groups.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/03/16/sebastian-gorka-far-right-group-hungary/99254338/ |title=Organizations call for Sebastian Gorka's resignation for ties to far-right group |first=Jessica |last=Estepa |date=March 16, 2017 |work=USA Today |access-date=March 17, 2017 |language=en}}</ref> The ] has asked Gorka to disavow the Hungarian National Committee and the New Democratic Coalition.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/us-news/1.773779 |title=ADL Urges Top Trump Aide With Ties to Hungary's Extreme Right to Disavow anti-Semitism |author=The Forward |date=February 25, 2017 |work=Haaretz |access-date=March 17, 2017 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
Democratic Senators ], ], and ] sent a letter to the ] and the ] (DHS), requesting that DHS look into whether Gorka "illegally procured his citizenship" by omitting membership in Historical Vitézi Rend, which could have been grounds for keeping him out of the country.<ref> | |||
* {{Cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/03/17/democratic-senators-call-investigation-into-trump-aide-sebastian-gorka/99320230/ |title=Democratic senators call for investigation into Trump aide Sebastian Gorka |work=USA Today |access-date=March 17, 2017 |language=en}} | |||
* {{Cite news |url=http://forward.com/news/national/366181/exclusive-nazi-allied-group-claims-top-trump-aide-sebastian-gorka-as-sworn/ |title=EXCLUSIVE: Nazi-Allied Group Claims Top Trump Aide Sebastian Gorka As Sworn Member |work=The Forward |access-date=March 16, 2017}} | |||
* {{Cite news |url=https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/324404-dem-rep-asks-white-house-for-sebastian-gorkas-immigration/ |title=Dem rep asks White House for Sebastian Gorka's immigration papers |last=Greenwood |first=Max |date=March 16, 2017 |work=The Hill |access-date=March 17, 2017}}</ref> | |||
On March 17, 2017, Gorka issued a statement in which he denied that he was a sworn member of Hungarian groups with Nazi past.<ref name="Crilley"/> | |||
==Support for the Hungarian Guard== | |||
Statements of support for Gorka, which have challenged the description of him as an ], all predated a 2017 story that connected him with another extreme far-right anti-Semitic group. In a 2007 video, Gorka declared his support for the ] (Hungarian Guard), a paramilitary group described by various sources as neo-fascist and anti-Semitic.<ref name="auto">{{cite news |last1=Bayer |first1=Lili |date=April 3, 2017 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Controversial Trump Aide Sebastian Gorka Backed Violent Anti-Semitic Militia |work=The Forward |url=http://forward.com/news/national/367937/exclusive-controversial-trump-aide-sebastian-gorka-backed-violent-anti-semi/ |access-date=May 1, 2017}}</ref> Gorka said that "If we look at the Swiss or Israeli example, when it is about a country, that is small and doesn't have a massive military, then a system can be based on a territorial defense ... In America, the state supports them, giving old arms ... After ], last year, a need has risen" to supplement the official military "because the country's military is sick, and totally reflects the state of Hungarian society ... This country cannot defend itself." He also added, that "We support the establishment of the Hungarian Guard despite the personalities involved."<ref name="auto" /><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Tina |first1=Nguyen |date=March 2017 |title=Far right Trump adviser tied to Hungarian Guarda |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/04/sebastian-gorka-anti-semitism-hungarian-guard |magazine=Vanity Fair |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> The Guard was formally banned in Hungary in 2009, two years after Gorka left the country, and this decision was upheld by the ], due to its racist activities.<ref>{{cite news |date=December 11, 2013 |title=Hungarian Guard ban does not violate freedom of assembly, says Strasbourg court |work=Politics.hu |url=http://www.politics.hu/20131211/hungarian-guard-ban-does-not-violate-freedom-of-assembly-says-strasbourg-court/ |url-status=dead |access-date=May 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420180503/http://www.politics.hu/20131211/hungarian-guard-ban-does-not-violate-freedom-of-assembly-says-strasbourg-court/ |archive-date=April 20, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=April 3, 2017 |title=Sebastian Gorka Supported Anti-Semitic Hungarian Militia |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/cheats/2017/04/03/sebastian-gorka-supported-anti-semitic-hungarian-militia |website=The Daily Beast}}</ref> | |||
==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
Gorka married ] native ] on July 6, 1996, in St. Michael's Roman Catholic Church, ], Hungary.<ref name="Weddings"/> Sebastian Gorka has two children.<ref name="People: Sebastian Lukacs Gorka">{{cite web |url=https://thehill.com/people/sebastian-gorka/ |title=People: Sebastian Lukacs Gorka |newspaper=The Hill |access-date=January 24, 2021 }}</ref> The couple founded the Institute for Transitional Democracy and International Security in ], in 2003.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itdis.org/about-itdis |title=About ITDIS |website=ITDIS.org |access-date=August 15, 2017}}</ref><ref name="for">{{cite news |url=http://forward.com/news/national/366248/how-sebastian-gorka-catapulted-from-far-right-obscurity-in-hungary-to-the-w/ |title=How Sebastian Gorka Catapulted From Far-Right Obscurity In Hungary to the White House |last=Bayer |first=Lili |date=March 15, 2017 |newspaper=] |access-date=August 15, 2017}}</ref> | |||
Gorka is married to ].<ref name="Wedding">{{Cite news|title=Weddings: Katharine Cornell, Sebestyen Gorka |date=7 July 1996 |newspaper=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/07/style/weddings-katharine-cornell-sebestyen-gorka.html |access-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> | |||
Katharine Gorka has also been involved with the administration of Donald Trump, first serving on his transition team for the ] (DHS).<ref>{{cite news |first1=Alex |last1=Emmons |first2=Lee |last2=Fang |url=https://theintercept.com/2016/11/30/katie-gorka-trump/ |title=Anti-Muslim Activist Katharine Gorka Named to Homeland Security Transition Team |newspaper=] |publisher=First Look Media |location=New York City |date=November 30, 2016 |access-date=August 15, 2017}}</ref> She then became a policy advisor at DHS on April 7, 2017.<ref name="B&C">{{cite web |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2017/02/trump-national-security-gorka-234950 |title=The husband-and-wife team driving Trump's national security policy |last1=Bender |first1=Bryan |last2=Crowley |first2=Michael |name-list-style=amp |date=February 13, 2017 |website=] |access-date=August 15, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://lobelog.com/sebastian-gorkas-long-history-of-denying-the-right-wing-terrorism-threat/ |title=Sebastian Gorka's Long History of Denying the Right Wing Terrorism Threat |last=Clifton |first=Eli |date=August 15, 2017 |website=Lobe Log |access-date=August 18, 2017}}</ref> In the wake of the ] in Charlottesville, Virginia, in August 2017, her part at DHS, in defunding ], a group which facilitates deradicalization, particularly of ], received attention.<ref>{{cite news |first=Melissa |last=Quinn |url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-aide-katharine-gorka-urged-dhs-to-pull-grant-for-group-fighting-white-supremacy-report/article/2631557 |title=Trump aide Katharine Gorka urged DHS to pull grant for group fighting white supremacy: Report |newspaper=] |date=August 15, 2017 |access-date=August 18, 2017}}</ref> | |||
===Arrests=== | |||
Gorka was detained on January 31, 2016, at the ] in ] for attempting to board a plane with a ] handgun in his luggage. The gun was confiscated by ] officers and Gorka, after being detained and issued with a criminal summons, was permitted to board the plane. Gorka said that he had packed the carry-on bag without remembering that it contained a gun. A judge dismissed the charge on February 3, 2017, since he had stayed out of legal trouble for six months, in an arrangement agreed with the prosecutor.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Gerstein |first=Josh |date=February 3, 2017 |title=Judge dismisses weapons charge against White House aide |magazine=Politico |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2017/02/sebastian-gorka-charge-dismissed-234603 }}</ref> | |||
In January 2018, '']'' and Hungarian website 444.hu reported that Hungarian police had issued an arrest warrant for Gorka for "firearm or ammunition abuse" on September 17, 2016. They noted that the warrant had been in effect for the entire period of Gorka's service at the White House during the Trump administration, and that the warrant remained in effect as of January 2018. ''Buzzfeed'' also reported that the warrant may have been issued for an event occurring as early as 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/hayesbrown/hungarian-warrant-for-sebastian-gorka |title=Hungarian Police Have A Warrant Out For Former Trump Adviser Sebastian Gorka |last=Brown |first=Hayes |date=January 18, 2018 |website=BuzzFeed |access-date=January 18, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Márk |first1=Herczeg |title=Szijjártó úgy találkozott Gorka Sebestyénnel Washingtonban, hogy a férfit itthon elfogatóparancs alapján körözik |url=https://444.hu/2018/01/18/szijjarto-ugy-talalkozott-gorka-sebestyennel-washingtonban-hogy-a-ferfit-itthon-elfogatoparancs-alapjan-korozik |website=444 |language=hu-HU |date=January 18, 2018}}</ref> Gorka called the report fallacious, and told ''Newsweek'' he is contacting Hungarian authorities for clarification.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maza |first1=Cristina |title=Trump employed Sebastian Gorka while his former adviser was wanted on gun charges in Hungary |url=http://www.newsweek.com/sebastian-gorka-former-trump-adviser-wanted-gun-charges-784848 |work=Newsweek |date=January 18, 2018 |language=en}}</ref> By mid-February of that year, the arrest warrant had been removed from the website.<ref>{{cite news | last1=Noack | first1=Rick | title=Hungary No Longer Wants to Arrest Former White House Aide Gorka, but Mystery Lingers | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/02/12/former-white-house-aide-gorka-no-longer-wanted-for-arrest-by-hungarian-police-mystery-lingers/ | date=February 12, 2018 | newspaper=] | access-date=March 25, 2018}}</ref> | |||
== Books == | |||
* ''Defeating Jihad: The Winnable War'' (2016), ] | |||
* ''Why We Fight: Defeating America's Enemies - With No Apologies'' (2018), Regnery Publishing | |||
* ''The War For America's Soul'' (2019), Regnery Publishing | |||
== Explanatory notes== | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{reflist|group=note}} | {{reflist|group=note}} | ||
==References== | == References == | ||
{{Reflist |
{{Reflist}} | ||
==External links== | == External links == | ||
{{Commons category}} | |||
{{wikiquote}} | |||
{{Wikiquote}} | |||
* {{Commons category-inline}} | |||
* {{official website}} | |||
* {{official website |https://web-beta.archive.org/web/20160319053303/http://thegorkabriefing.com:80/|name=Official website (archived copy from early 2016)}} | |||
* {{C-SPAN}} | |||
* at the ] website | |||
* | |||
* {{C-SPAN|Sebastian Gorka}} | |||
{{Trump Executive Office}} | {{Trump Executive Office}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 15:41, 24 December 2024
Hungarian-American political analyst (born 1970) Not to be confused with Sebastián Gorga.The native form of this personal name is Gorka Sebestyén Lukács. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.
Sebastian Gorka | |
---|---|
Gorka in 2021 | |
Deputy Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Counterterrorism | |
Designate | |
Assumed office January 20, 2025 | |
President | Donald Trump |
Personal details | |
Born | Sebastian Lukács Gorka (1970-10-22) October 22, 1970 (age 54) London, England |
Citizenship |
|
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Katharine Cornell (m. 1996) |
Children | 2 |
Education | St Benedict's School, Ealing |
Alma mater | |
Website | www |
Sebastian Lukács Gorka (Hungarian: Gorka Sebestyén Lukács; born October 22, 1970) is a British-Hungarian-American media host and commentator, currently affiliated with Salem Radio Network and NewsMax TV, and a former United States government official. He served in the first Trump administration as a deputy assistant to the president for seven months, from January until August 2017.
Gorka was born in the United Kingdom to Hungarian parents, lived in Hungary from 1992 to 2008, and in 2012 became a naturalized American citizen. Gorka has written several books and for a variety of publications, is politically conservative and has ties to the alt-right, though he rejects the term and has condemned the alt-right, calling it "bogus" and "a new label for nationalists or irredentist bigots".
During his time in the first Trump administration, Gorka gave a series of combative interviews with the press in which he defended the administration's positions on national security and foreign policy. Various national security scholars in academic and policymaking circles have characterized Gorka as fringe. Some critics have challenged his academic credentials, his views on Islam and radicalization, and his motives for identifying with the Order of Vitéz and supporting Magyar Gárda, a paramilitary organization banned by the European Union.
In November 2024, Gorka was named to become deputy assistant to the president and senior director for counterterrorism in the second Trump administration.
Early life and education
Gorka was born in London to Zsuzsa and Pál Gorka. His parents had fled to the United Kingdom from Hungary after the failed anti-Soviet 1956 uprising and became naturalised British citizens on February 25, 1963. He attended St Benedict's School in west London, and received a lower second-class honours (2:2) B.A. degree in philosophy and theology from Heythrop College, a constituent college of the University of London.
While at university, Gorka joined the British Territorial Army as a volunteer (typically committing to a weekend a month and an annual two-week camp), serving over a period of three years in the 22 Intelligence Company of the Intelligence and Security Group (Volunteers), an interrogation unit with a NATO role specializing in Russian language training and supporting 1 (BR) Corps until the latter was disbanded in 1992 at the end of the Cold War.
In 1992, Gorka moved to Hungary, where he worked for the Hungarian Ministry of Defence while studying for a master's degree in international relations and diplomacy at the Budapest University of Economic Sciences and Public Administration, now known as the Corvinus University, which he completed in 1997. In 1997, he was a Partnership for Peace International research fellow at the NATO Defense College in Rome.
In 1998, Gorka served as an adviser to Viktor Orbán. In 2002, he entered the political science doctoral program at Corvinus University where he obtained his Ph.D. degree in 2007. Gorka is a naturalized American citizen.
Career
Gorka worked in the Hungarian Ministry of Defense during the prime ministership of József Antall.
Following the September 11 attacks, Gorka became a public figure in Hungary as a television counterterrorism expert. This led to his being asked in 2002 to serve as an official expert on the parliamentary investigatory committee created to uncover the Communist background and alleged counterespionage of the new Hungarian Prime Minister Péter Medgyessy. Gorka failed to obtain the necessary security clearance from the National Security Office to serve on the committee, apparently because he was widely regarded as a spy working for British counterintelligence. Gorka defended himself against the charge by saying his service in the British army was merely as a uniformed member of its counterterrorism unit, tasked with assessing threats from groups such as the IRA.
In 2004, Gorka became an adjunct to the faculty of the new US initiative for the Program for Terrorism and Security Studies (PTSS), a Defense Department-funded program based in the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. At the same time Gorka became an adjunct to USSOCOM's Joint Special Operations University, MacDill Air Force Base. He and his family relocated to the United States in 2008. He was hired as administrative dean at the National Defense University, Fort McNair, Washington D.C. Two years later, he began to lecture part-time for the ASD(SO/LIC)-funded Masters Program in Irregular Warfare and Counterterrorism as part of the Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program but remained in a largely administrative role. Between 2009 and 2011 Gorka wrote for the Hudson Institute of New York (now Gatestone Institute). Between 2011 and 2013, Gorka was an adjunct faculty member at Georgetown University's McCourt School of Public Policy. In 2014 Gorka assumed the privately endowed Major General Matthew C. Horner Distinguished Chair of Military Theory at the Marine Corps University Foundation. From 2014 to 2016, Gorka was an editor for national security affairs for Breitbart News, where he worked for Steve Bannon. In August 2016, he joined The Institute of World Politics, a private institution, on a full-time basis as Professor of Strategy and Irregular Warfare and Vice President for National Security Support. He is on the advisory board of the Council for Emerging National Security Affairs (CENSA).
Trump administration
In January 2017, Gorka was appointed Deputy Assistant to the President and Strategist in the Trump White House. He was a member of a White House team known as the Strategic Initiatives Group, which was set up by White House advisors Steve Bannon and Jared Kushner. The Strategic Initiatives Group never got off the ground, and Gorka failed to obtain the security clearance necessary for work on national security issues. Questions were raised about Gorka's precise roles and duties within the Trump administration.
In April 2017, The Washington Examiner reported that the Trump administration was planning to move Gorka to a role outside the White House; however, in May 2017 The Daily Beast reported that Trump and Bannon had intervened to retain Gorka in his position.
On August 25, 2017, Gorka's White House tenure ended, one week after Bannon's departure. Gorka stated that he had resigned because White House officials were "undermining" the Make America Great Again (MAGA) Platform. The White House disputed his claim that he resigned, but confirmed he was no longer employed there and did not have further access to the White House grounds. "Sebastian Gorka did not resign, but I can confirm he no longer works at the White House", a White House official told Politico on August 25, 2017.
In July 2020, the White House announced that Trump would appoint Gorka as a member of the 14-member National Security Education Board. The board addressees "the national need for experts in critical languages and regions" by awarding scholarships and fellowships to students, and grants to colleges and universities.
Media
He was a Fox News contributor from 2017 to 2019. On March 3, 2019, however, Mediaite reported that Fox News had confirmed that Gorka was no longer affiliated with the network.
On January 1, 2019, he began hosting America First with Sebastian Gorka, replacing Michael Medved on Salem Radio from 3 to 6 p.m. Eastern Time.
In September 2019, Gorka became a spokesman for Relief Factor, a fish oil supplement.
In April 2021, Gorka was permanently banned from YouTube for repeatedly violating the company's policy on spreading misinformation related to the 2020 presidential election. Gorka's America First radio show had previously been banned from the site in 2019 for copyright violations, specifically due to Gorka's refusal to stop playing the Imagine Dragons song "Radioactive" in his intro segment.
In 2021, Gorka began hosting a weekend program called The Gorka Reality Check on NewsMax TV.
Political views
Gorka has been described as conservative but others described him as being far-right.
In August 2017 Gorka opposed the Trump administration's decision to send more troops to Afghanistan. In April 2018 Gorka defended the Trump administration intervention in Syria. Gorka supports gun rights and capital punishment. He opposes illegal immigration and gay marriage.
Views on Islam
Gorka's view on Islam and radicalization have drawn controversy. His views have been described as Islamophobic by scholars, journalists, and US officials, and he has been considered a part of the counter-jihad movement. Gorka sees Islamic terrorism as essentially ideologically motivated and rooted in a totalitarian religious mindset. In his view, violence is a "fundamental" part of Islam, and he rejects other scholars' assessments that Islamic militancy stems primarily from poverty, poor governance, and war. He vigorously backed President Trump's two executive orders that temporarily banned entry to the United States from seven predominantly Muslim countries, and Trump's usage of the phrase "radical Islamic terrorism."
According to Washington Post reporter Greg Jaffe, "Most counterterrorism experts dismiss Gorka's ideas as a dangerous oversimplification that could alienate Muslim allies and boost support for terrorist groups ... Religious scholars are equally withering." Additionally, according to Jaffe, Gorka's views "signal a radical break" from the discourse "defined by the city's Republican and Democratic foreign policy elite" of the last 16 years. For Gorka, "the terrorism problem has nothing to do with repression, alienation, torture, tribalism, poverty, or America's foreign policy blunders and a messy and complex Middle East", but is rooted in Islam and the "martial parts" of the Koran.
In February 2017, former State Department Counterterrorism Coordinator Daniel Benjamin and former National Security Council Senior Director Steven Simon took issue with Gorka's claim that the Obama and George W. Bush administrations had failed to understand the importance of ideology and they gave examples of how government analysts "going back nearly 40 years ha examined ideology's role in Islamic militancy." They argued that by rejecting the role of "poor governance, repression, poverty and war" and failing to realize that "religious doctrine is not their sole or even primary driver", Gorka subscribed to an Islamophobic approach of seeing "Islam as the problem, rather than the uses to which Islam has been put by violent extremists."
Others have noted additional nuance in Gorka's views about Islam. Freelance investigative journalist Richard Miniter attests that Gorka "has been emphatic that the enemy is not Islam" and that "there is an ideological war among Muslims, a small fraction of which side with al Qaeda and its ilk against the vast majority of Muslims, who are among the terrorists' most numerous victims." Republican Andrew C. McCarthy says "The notion that he is racist, 'Islamophobic' (as opposed to anti-jihadist), or uninformed is absurd." McCarthy, a columnist for the National Review, describes Gorka's first book Defeating Jihad: The Winnable War as a good "primer on the Islamic doctrinal and scholarly roots of jihadist terror," particularly "takfiri jihad" targeting fellow Muslims. Gorka believes that the jihadi threat is an ideological one that has to be addressed in manners similar to past totalitarian ideologies of the Cold War. According to him, it is crucial to empower Muslim allies, as this is a battle within Islam.
Credentials
Shortly after taking a position in the Trump administration in early 2017, Gorka drew criticism from multiple commentators in academia and politics, who characterized him as a fringe figure in academic and policy-making circles. Business Insider politics editor Pamela Engel has described Gorka as being "widely disdained within his own field."
A number of academics and policymakers questioned Gorka's knowledge of foreign policy issues, his academic credentials, and his professional behavior. Andrew Reynolds, professor of political science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, questioned the validity of Gorka's doctoral degree, noting discrepancies between how doctorates are normally awarded and how Gorka's was awarded. Reynolds said that the evaluation of each referee on Gorka's PhD committee was "a page of generalized comments – completely at odds with the detailed substantive and methodological evaluations that I've seen at every Ph.D defence I've been on over the last twenty years." According to Reynolds, at least two of the three referees had only Bachelor of Arts degrees, and one of the referees had published with Gorka previously, in violation of the academic expectation that reviewers have no personal or other form of interest in the success of a candidate's thesis. Georgetown University associate professor Daniel Nexon reviewed Gorka's Ph.D. thesis, describing it as "inept" and saying "It does not deploy evidence that would satisfy the most basic methodological requirements for a PhD in the US". Nexon ran Gorka's thesis text through plagiarism software, finding that portions of it were "repurposed", and concluded that he "might as well have mail-ordered his Ph.D.".
The journal Terrorism and Political Violence had never used Gorka as a reviewer because, according to the associate editor, he "is not considered a terrorism expert by the academic or policy community." In August 2017, Gorka falsely asserted that the Obama administration "invented" the term "lone-wolf terrorism", when the term actually had been widely used in the academic literature, media, and by governments long before that. Responding to his academic critics, Gorka said that there was an ongoing "proxy war" and that others were attacking him as a way to attack Trump.
In February 2017, Stephen Walt, a professor of international affairs at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government, voiced his reservations about Gorka influencing policy in the White House, saying, "Gorka does not have much of a reputation in serious academic or policymaking circles. He has never published any scholarship of significance and his views on Islam and U.S. national security are extreme even by Washington standards. His only real 'qualification' was his prior association with Breitbart News, which would be a demerit in any other administration."
According to BuzzFeed, Gorka was unable to obtain a security clearance to work in the Hungarian Parliament.
The Historical Order of Vitéz
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The Order of Vitéz was a Hungarian order of merit founded in 1920 to reward heroic soldiers. It entitled the bearer to the title vitéz (literally: "valiant"), as well as a grant of land. The title was inheritable, passing from father to son. Like all such orders in Hungary, it was disbanded at the end of World War II. The U.S. State Department lists the Order of Vitéz among organizations that were "under the direction of the Nazi government of Germany" during World War II. Since then, a number of private associations have worked to restore the order. The most notable of these is the Historical Order of Vitéz. This Order granted Gorka's father, Paul Gorka, their title in 1979 in recognition of his resistance to the post-war Soviet occupation of Hungary.
Paul Gorka's memoir Budapest elárulva ("Budapest betrayed") identifies him on its cover as "v. Gorka Pál", where the "v" is an abbreviation for the title vitéz. Sebastian Gorka has adopted the title in this way in a number of his publications, notably his PhD thesis and his writings for the Gatestone Institute. He also used the title in his June 2011 testimony before the House Armed Services Committee.
In 2017, Gorka appeared on Fox News on the evening of the U.S. presidential inauguration wearing a badge, tunic, and ring of the Order of Vitéz. This gave rise to claims that Gorka himself is a Nazi sympathizer. New York Times reporter Maggie Haberman wrote in April 2017 that Gorka "has been accused of having links to far-right groups in Europe", and The Guardian reported that the Order of Vitez, whose medal Gorka wore to Donald Trump's inaugural ball, "has been linked by some to Nazi colluders".
Gorka's father, Paul, was never a member of the original order and received a "Vitéz" medal from Hungarian exiles "for his resistance to dictatorship" in 1979. Gorka himself stated that he wears this medal in remembrance of his father, who was awarded the decoration for his efforts to create an anti-communist, pro-democracy organization at the university he attended in Hungary. Robert Kerepeszki, a Hungarian expert on the Order of Vitéz, has confirmed that there were ruptures in the organization of the Order of Vitéz on the question of Nazism during the war, many of them died fighting against Hungarian Nazi sympathizers, and Gorka's medal had nothing to do with the war period, but was awarded "for his resistance to dictatorship". The tunic that Gorka wore was just a traditional Hungarian jacket, known as a bocskai.
People who have worked with Gorka have said that he is not antisemitic. In February 2017 Congressman and Israel Allies Caucus Co-chair Trent Franks called Gorka "the staunchest friend of Israel and the Jewish people". The Forward's Nathan Guttman responded to Franks' remarks with a statement that co-chair Franks "did not offer any evidence to refute the reports on Gorka's ties with the Hungarian groups", referring to nationalist protest group Hungarian National Committee and political party New Democratic Coalition, which Gorka co-founded with former members of the far-right Jobbik party after growing disenchanted with Viktor Orbán.
Tibor Navracsics, an EU commissioner, member of the Hungarian Fidesz political party and former colleague of Gorka, also defended Gorka, stating that Gorka "has spent his life battling fascists and anti-Semites of all sorts".
Writing in The Jerusalem Post, Bruce Abramson and Jeff Ballabon argue that the Forward's articles are partisan attacks with no merit. Sarah N. Stern, of the Endowment for Middle East Truth, has called Gorka "a true friend to Israel and the Jewish people", adding, "It is folly to 'cry wolf' at a time like this, when there are already too many wolves in the fold." Peter Beinart, writing in the Forward, says the evidence does not support the magazine's charges of antisemitism.
On March 16, 2017, leaders of one of two successor organisations of the Vitézi Rend stated that Gorka was an official member of the Historical Vitézi Rend faction, to which he is said to have taken a lifelong oath of loyalty. Gorka denied the allegations. The Anne Frank Center for Mutual Respect, the National Jewish Democratic Council, and the Interfaith Alliance have called for Gorka's resignation over his ties to Hungarian far-right groups. The Anti-Defamation League has asked Gorka to disavow the Hungarian National Committee and the New Democratic Coalition.
Democratic Senators Ben Cardin, Dick Durbin, and Richard Blumenthal sent a letter to the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), requesting that DHS look into whether Gorka "illegally procured his citizenship" by omitting membership in Historical Vitézi Rend, which could have been grounds for keeping him out of the country.
On March 17, 2017, Gorka issued a statement in which he denied that he was a sworn member of Hungarian groups with Nazi past.
Support for the Hungarian Guard
Statements of support for Gorka, which have challenged the description of him as an antisemite, all predated a 2017 story that connected him with another extreme far-right anti-Semitic group. In a 2007 video, Gorka declared his support for the Magyar Gárda (Hungarian Guard), a paramilitary group described by various sources as neo-fascist and anti-Semitic. Gorka said that "If we look at the Swiss or Israeli example, when it is about a country, that is small and doesn't have a massive military, then a system can be based on a territorial defense ... In America, the state supports them, giving old arms ... After the disturbances of Hungary, last year, a need has risen" to supplement the official military "because the country's military is sick, and totally reflects the state of Hungarian society ... This country cannot defend itself." He also added, that "We support the establishment of the Hungarian Guard despite the personalities involved." The Guard was formally banned in Hungary in 2009, two years after Gorka left the country, and this decision was upheld by the European Court of Human Rights, due to its racist activities.
Personal life
Gorka married Pennsylvania native Katharine Fairfax Cornell on July 6, 1996, in St. Michael's Roman Catholic Church, Sopron, Hungary. Sebastian Gorka has two children. The couple founded the Institute for Transitional Democracy and International Security in Budapest, Hungary, in 2003.
Katharine Gorka has also been involved with the administration of Donald Trump, first serving on his transition team for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). She then became a policy advisor at DHS on April 7, 2017. In the wake of the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, in August 2017, her part at DHS, in defunding Life After Hate, a group which facilitates deradicalization, particularly of white supremacists, received attention.
Arrests
Gorka was detained on January 31, 2016, at the Ronald Reagan Airport in Washington D.C. for attempting to board a plane with a 9 mm handgun in his luggage. The gun was confiscated by Transportation Security Administration officers and Gorka, after being detained and issued with a criminal summons, was permitted to board the plane. Gorka said that he had packed the carry-on bag without remembering that it contained a gun. A judge dismissed the charge on February 3, 2017, since he had stayed out of legal trouble for six months, in an arrangement agreed with the prosecutor.
In January 2018, BuzzFeed News and Hungarian website 444.hu reported that Hungarian police had issued an arrest warrant for Gorka for "firearm or ammunition abuse" on September 17, 2016. They noted that the warrant had been in effect for the entire period of Gorka's service at the White House during the Trump administration, and that the warrant remained in effect as of January 2018. Buzzfeed also reported that the warrant may have been issued for an event occurring as early as 2009. Gorka called the report fallacious, and told Newsweek he is contacting Hungarian authorities for clarification. By mid-February of that year, the arrest warrant had been removed from the website.
Books
- Defeating Jihad: The Winnable War (2016), Regnery Publishing
- Why We Fight: Defeating America's Enemies - With No Apologies (2018), Regnery Publishing
- The War For America's Soul (2019), Regnery Publishing
Explanatory notes
- a bocskai is a dignified, military, traditional garment, ornately braided; a "nobleman's jacket."
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External links
Categories:- 1970 births
- Living people
- 21st-century American male writers
- 21st-century American non-fiction writers
- Alumni of Heythrop College
- American counter-jihad activists
- American critics of Islam
- American male non-fiction writers
- American nationalists
- American people of Hungarian descent
- Breitbart News people
- British emigrants to Hungary
- British emigrants to the United States
- British people of Hungarian descent
- Corvinus University of Budapest alumni
- Counterterrorism in the United States
- Counterterrorism theorists
- Fox News people
- McCourt School of Public Policy faculty
- National Defense University faculty
- Naturalized citizens of the United States
- Newsmax TV people
- People educated at St Benedict's School, Ealing
- Right-wing populists in the United States
- Salem Media Group people
- Second Trump administration personnel
- The Institute of World Politics faculty
- First Trump administration personnel