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{{short description|NHS teaching hospital and research centre in Cambridge, England}} | |||
{{Infobox NHS hospital | |||
{{use dmy dates|date=November 2014}} | |||
| hospital name = Addenbrooke's Hospital | |||
{{Infobox hospital | |||
| image = Addenbrookes.JPG|Addenbrooke's Hospital. | |||
| Name = Addenbrooke's Hospital | |||
| trust = Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust | |||
| |
| Org/Group = ] | ||
| Image = Addenbrooke's hospital.JPG | |||
| county = Cambridgeshire | |||
| |
| Caption = Addenbrooke's Hospital | ||
| Logo = <!-- optional --> | |||
| A&E = Yes | |||
| Location = ], ] | |||
| employees = 6,500 | |||
| Country = England | |||
| in patients = over 1000 beds | |||
| HealthCare = ] | |||
| out patients = unknown | |||
| Type = Teaching | |||
| website = http://www.addenbrookes.org.uk Addenbrooke's | |||
| |
| Speciality = | ||
| Emergency = Yes – ] | |||
| Affiliation= ] | |||
| Beds = 880 beds{{efn|The trust has 1,000 beds,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/contact-us/media-enquiries/facts-figures/|title=Facts and figures for CUH |website=cuh.org.uk |publisher=] |access-date=2023-01-25}}</ref> of which 120 are at the Rosie Hospital,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/local-news/addenbrookes-issue-flu-health-warning-17509815|title=Addenbrooke's issue flu health warning after outbreak at hospital|date=3 January 2020|newspaper=Cambridge News|access-date=25 January 2023}}</ref> leaving 880 at Addenbrooke's Hospital}} | |||
| Founded = 1766 | |||
| Closed = <!-- optional --> | |||
| Website = {{official URL}} | |||
| Wiki-Links = <!-- optional --> | |||
| map_type = Cambridgeshire | |||
| map_caption= Shown in Cambridgeshire | |||
| coordinates= {{Coord|52.176|N|0.140|E|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}} | |||
|}} | |||
] | |||
'''Addenbrooke's Hospital''' is a large ] and research centre in ], ], with strong affiliations to the ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2012/apr/28/nhs-trust-plans-luxury-hotels/ |title=NHS trust plans to become next big name in luxury hotels |first=Daniel |last=Boffey |date=28 April 2012 |newspaper=] |publisher=] |access-date=18 November 2014}}</ref> Addenbrooke's Hospital is located on the ]. It is run by ] and is a designated ]. It is also the East of England's ] and was the first such centre to be operational in the United Kingdom.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
==History{{anchor|Addenbrooke's Hospital Act 1767}}== | |||
{{Infobox UK legislation | |||
| short_title = Addenbrooke's Hospital Act 1767 | |||
| type = Act | |||
| parliament = Parliament of Great Britain | |||
| long_title = An Act for establishing and well-governing a General Hospital, to be called Addenbrooke's Hospital, in the Town of Cambridge. | |||
| year = 1767 | |||
| citation = ]. c. 99 | |||
| introduced_commons = | |||
| introduced_lords = | |||
| territorial_extent = | |||
| royal_assent = 20 May 1767 | |||
| commencement = | |||
| expiry_date = | |||
| repeal_date = | |||
| amends = | |||
| replaces = | |||
| amendments = | |||
| repealing_legislation = ] | |||
| related_legislation = | |||
| status = repealed | |||
| legislation_history = | |||
| theyworkforyou = | |||
| millbankhansard = | |||
| original_text = | |||
| revised_text = | |||
| use_new_UK-LEG = | |||
| UK-LEG_title = | |||
| collapsed = yes | |||
}} | }} | ||
The hospital was founded in 1766 on ] with £4,500 from the will of Dr ], a fellow of ].<ref name=archives>{{cite web |url=http://www.cuh.org.uk/cuh/services/non_clin/archive/history/history.html |title=History of Addenbrooke's and the Rosie |publisher=] |website=Addenbrooke's Archives |access-date=9 June 2008}}</ref> In 1962 the first building was opened on its present site,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/corporate-information/about-us/our-profile/history|title=Cambridge University Hospitals|website=www.cuh.nhs.uk|access-date=25 February 2019}}</ref> on the southern edge of the city at the end of ]. The last patient left the Trumpington Street site in 1984 and the site was redeveloped in the 1990s – it is now occupied by the ] (in the former main building), as well as ] (in the former adjacent outpatients building).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.johnoutram.com/judge.html|title=Judge institute, Cambridge|website=www.johnoutram.com|access-date=8 February 2018}}</ref> A new elective care facility was procured under a ] contract in 2004, It was built by ] and designed by Llewelyn Davies Architects at a cost of £85 million and completed in spring 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cam.ac.uk/news/clinical-and-research-centre-reaches-milestone |title= Clinical and research centre reaches milestone|date=7 November 2005|publisher=University of Cambridge|access-date=8 February 2018}}</ref> | |||
'''Addenbrooke's Hospital''' is a large ] in ], ], with strong links to the ]. It was founded in ] on Trumpington Street with £4,500 from the will of Dr ], a fellow of ]. This building is now the ]. In ], the hospital moved to its present premises on the southern edge of the city. For a long time, this site was known as New Addenbrooke's, and still is by people who worked in the old one. | |||
== |
== Notable staff == | ||
* Margaret Morgan, (1864– ) matron, 1901–1904<ref name=":1">Rogers, Sarah (2022). 'A Maker of Matrons’? A study of Eva Lückes’s influence on a generation of nurse leaders:1880–1919' (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Huddersfield, April 2022)</ref> | |||
The hospital is run by the Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, which is not a part of Cambridge University. However, there is close co-operation between the two organisations, and the University's ] is also based on the Addenbrooke's site. The medical school graduates approximately 120 new doctors every year (around half the total number of pre-clinical students, since the others complete their studies in ] or ]). | |||
* Alice Blomfield, (1866–1938) matron, 1905–1908<ref name=":1" /> | |||
Both these matrons trained at ] under ]. Luckes adopted ]'s belief that the new style of matron should be autonomous and solely responsible for their staff. However, as with the ] Dispute these new style of matrons sometimes had issues with the acceptance of their autonomy. Morgan felt that she had an issue with the acceptance of her authority by some medical staff, and left after three years.<ref name=":1" /><ref>House Committee Weekly Meeting, 11 June 1902; Addenbrooke’s Hospital Minute Book, 1901–1903; AHGR/3/1/1/36, 226–229; Addenbrooke’s Archives, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge</ref><ref>Arthur Rook, Margaret Carlton, and W. Graham Cannon, ''The History of Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge'' (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991</ref> Blomfield also experienced an unspecified problem between herself and the medical staff.<ref name=":1" /><ref>----General Committee Weekly Meeting, 1 June 1908; Addenbrooke’s Hospital Minute Book, 1907–1909; AHGR/3/1/1/40, 289–295; Addenbrooke’s Archives, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge</ref><ref>General Committee Weekly Meeting, 1 June 1908; Addenbrooke’s Hospital Minute Book, 1907–1909; AHGR/3/1/1/40, 289–295; Addenbrooke’s Archives, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge</ref> | |||
In recent years, the Addenbrooke's site has almost become a self-contained town. The hospital has its own airport-style shopping concourse (part of which remains open till late), food court, sports centre, and accommodation units. The shopping concourse was a notable first, being opened in 1989 and extensively refurbished and extended in 1999. Many more research organisations are now moving in too, as Addenbrooke's continues to evolve into a fully-fledged biotechnology campus.(See Section Below) | |||
== Services == | |||
Addenbrooke's Hospital provides a full range of clinical services, with two exceptions: ] is performed at the adjacent ] (which re-located to the Cambridge Biomedical Campus in 2019);<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-48118637|title= Papworth hospital opens to patients after move to Cambridge|date=1 May 2019|publisher=BBC|access-date=9 May 2019}}</ref> and maternity services are provided at the adjacent ], which has a midwife-led birth unit and ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cuh.org.uk/rosie-hospital/pregnancy-labour-and-birth/overview/wards-and-clinics/rosie-birth-centre/giving-birth-rosie-birth-centre |title=Giving birth at the Rosie birth centre |website=] |publisher=] |access-date=18 November 2014}}</ref> | |||
Addenbrooke's Hospital is a designated ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nhs.uk/NHSEngland/AboutNHSservices/Emergencyandurgentcareservices/Pages/Majortraumaservices.aspx |title=Emergency and urgent care services |website=] |access-date=18 November 2014 |archive-date=13 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813150332/http://www.nhs.uk/NHSEngland/AboutNHSservices/Emergencyandurgentcareservices/Pages/Majortraumaservices.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> This was the first regional major trauma centre in ] to become fully operational and was featured on the BBC documentary series 'Life Savers' in 2013.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Addenbrookes-stars-TV-series/story-22744109-detail/story.html |title=Addenbrooke's stars in TV series |date=12 June 2013 |newspaper=] |publisher=] |access-date=18 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923200030/http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Addenbrookes-stars-TV-series/story-22744109-detail/story.html |archive-date=23 September 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | |||
Addenbrooke's Hospital is a tertiary referral centre for a number of specialities. It is one of the UK's seven ] ] centres and performs multivisceral transplants. It is a busy regional ] centre<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cambridgecriticalcare.net/neurosciences-trauma-critical-care-fellowships-cambridge/ |title=Neurosciences and Trauma Critical Care Fellowships in Cambridge |first=Ronan |last=O'Leary |date=17 July 2014 |website=NCCU Education |access-date=18 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129025958/http://cambridgecriticalcare.net/neurosciences-trauma-critical-care-fellowships-cambridge/ |archive-date=29 November 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cuh.org.uk/addenbrookes-hospital/for-patients/ward-information/all-wards/ward-a2-neurosciences-critical-care-unit-nccu |title=Ward A2 - Neurosciences critical care unit (NCCU) |website=] |access-date=18 November 2014}}</ref> and has the largest ] ] of its kind in ]. It is also a centre of excellence for ] services, ], ] and palate reconstruction, treatment of rare ], ], and ]. Addenbrooke's Hospital is also the designated regional centre for ], ] and ] ] surgery and tertiary referral centre for complex ]. It has 37 operating theatres, and in addition to the neurosciences (neurosurgery and neurology) critical care unit it also has an adult, a paediatric, and a neonatal intensive care service, and several high-dependency areas (adult, paediatric, transplant, surgical, coronary care).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/corporate-information/working-for-us/healthcare-support-workers/where-could-i-work/theatres |title=Theatres | Cambridge University Hospitals |publisher=Cuh.nhs.uk |access-date=2018-07-29}}</ref> | |||
Addenbrooke's Hospital is an internationally renowned ] centre. Addenbrooke's Hospital transplant surgeons have made many notable contributions to the world of transplantation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cuh.org.uk/addenbrookes-hospital/services/cambridge-transplant-centre/about-transplant-cuh/history |title=History of transplantation at Addenbrooke's |website=Addenbrooke's Hospital |publisher=] |access-date=18 November 2014}}</ref> | |||
The ] has an on-site helipad, for the numerous ] that visit - often transporting patients in a critical state to the major trauma centre at Addenbrooke's Hospital.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eaaa.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Issue-30-Spring-2013.pdf|title=East Anglian Air Ambulance {{!}} Helipad opens|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220152040/https://www.eaaa.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Issue-30-Spring-2013.pdf|archive-date=20 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
==Transport== | ==Transport== | ||
] | |||
===Bus=== | |||
The campus is served by a busy bus station, located on its gateway roundabout, with up to 60 buses arriving there every hour. Addenbrooke's Hospital is directly accessible from three of Cambridge's five ] sites, of which Babraham Road and Trumpington are nearest.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cuh.org.uk/corporate-information/finding-us/public-transport/park-ride |title=Park & Ride |website=] |access-date=18 November 2014}}</ref> The green Park and Ride buses from the Babraham Park and Ride stop at its main bus station, while the ] service A connects various locations around the site to Trumpington Park and Ride and the ] network. Busway service U from and to Eddington has a stop at the Madingley Road Park and Ride and one outside the hospital's outpatient entrance. All three services also stop at the Cambridge railway station.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/40F67C0E-CB57-4327-A7BE-440650E8B822/0/CGBleafletweb.pdf |title=Cambridgeshire Guided Busway – Information About the Scheme |publisher=] |access-date=9 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528012536/http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/40F67C0E-CB57-4327-A7BE-440650E8B822/0/CGBleafletweb.pdf |archive-date=28 May 2008}}</ref> | |||
===Bicycle=== | |||
Various cycleways lead to Addenbrooke's Hospital and a new cycleway and footpath linking ] and Addenbrooke's Hospital opened in August 2006, which also marks the 10,000th mile of the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Cycleway-route-hospital/story-22455387-detail/story.html |title=Cycleway route to hospital |newspaper=] |publisher=] |date=3 June 2014 |access-date=22 July 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019114407/http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Cycleway-route-hospital/story-22455387-detail/story.html |archive-date=19 October 2015 }}</ref> | |||
===Car=== | |||
Parking is increasingly restricted, as former car parks are being built on, and staff, patients and visitors are encouraged to travel in by bus or bike. A new ] with 1050 spaces for visitor and patient parking and a further 63 for disabled parking was opened on 18 April 2008. There is a customer service desk and concession tickets are available for outpatients with appointments.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.addenbrookes.org.uk/news/news2008/april/main_carpark_opens.html |title=New Addenbrooke's multi-storey car park opens |date=17 April 2008 |website=Addenbrooke's Hospital |publisher=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829152553/http://www.addenbrookes.org.uk/news/news2008/april/main_carpark_opens.html |archive-date=29 August 2008 |access-date=18 November 2014}}</ref> | |||
Transport remains something of a problem due to the volume of people arriving each day. There are approximately 8,000 car movements each day, but only 3,200 car parking spaces available (as of March 2004). With three proposed developments around the hospital, including an extension of the hospital site itself and two residential developments, traffic is expected to increase considerably. For this reason, work for a new access road from Hauxton Road in ] to Addenbrooke's Hospital began in July 2007. The £25million new road opened in October 2010 and provides direct access from the ] to the Cambridge Biomedical Campus, home to the hospital.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-11634794 |title=Addenbrooke's Hospital access road officially opens |date=27 October 2010 |work=] |access-date=18 November 2014}}</ref> It is expected to handle up to 25,000 journeys per day when nearby residential developments are complete. The route was originally intended for access to the hospital only and as such, entrances to the ] are fitted with ] cameras to monitor traffic entering and leaving the site without stopping. The police have power to issue ]s to drivers who are not authorised to use the route.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://timstone.mycouncillor.org.uk/2010/05/27/no-shortcut-at-addenbrookes-access-road/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120728205758/http://timstone.mycouncillor.org.uk/2010/05/27/no-shortcut-at-addenbrookes-access-road/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-07-28 |title=No shortcut at Addenbrooke's access road |first=Tim |last=Stone |website=Tim Stone |publisher=Association of Liberal Democrat Councillors}}</ref> | |||
===Rail=== | |||
The nearest railway station to the campus is {{rws|Cambridge}}. A new station, {{rws|Cambridge South}}, is intended to serve the campus from 2025 onwards.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://democracy.cambridge.gov.uk/documents/s37387/Cambridge%20South%20Station.pdf | title= Cambridge South Station – Project Update | date=16 January 2017 | publisher = Cambridge City Council | website= cambridge.gov.uk}}</ref> | |||
==Open days== | |||
The hospital holds a free open day to allow members of the public to visit areas of the hospital which would usually be inaccessible. The tours include visits to the basement service corridors, the hospital's ], the pathology laboratories, the hospital roof, and one of the ]. In March 2016, over 5,000 visitors attended the event.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cuh.org.uk/250/open-day|title=Open day - Cambridge University Hospitals|website=www.cuh.org.uk}}</ref> | |||
==Fundraising== | |||
{{Main|Addenbrooke's Charitable Trust (ACT)}} | |||
Addenbrooke's Charitable Trust (ACT) is the independent registered charity for Addenbrooke's Hospital and its associated hospitals. Its aim is to support and promote the work of Addenbrooke's Hospital for the benefit of patients and staff, by raising extra funds to enhance services, facilities and research.<ref>{{EW charity|1048868}}</ref> | |||
==Incidents== | |||
In 2010 the Hospital carried out CT scan on mummified child dating from the third century AD in the collection of ].<ref name=riggs>{{cite journal | last=Riggs | first=Christina | title=A Roman Period child's mummy in the Saffron Walden Museum | journal=The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology | volume=99 | issue=1 | date=2013 | issn=0307-5133 | doi=10.1177/030751331309900113 | pages=265–270| url=https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/47351/1/JEA_2013_Riggs.pdf }}</ref> | |||
In 2011 an Addenbrooke's Hospital doctor placed a “do not resuscitate” instruction on a patient's notes without consultation with either the patient or the family. The patient later died, and following a court case in 2014 Addenbrooke's Hospital was found to have acted unlawfully in denying the patient life saving treatment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-27886265|title=Legal duty over resuscitation orders|first=Michelle|last=Roberts|date=17 June 2014|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> | |||
In 2012, Dr Narinder Kapur, consultant neuropsychologist and Head of the Neuropsychology Service won a case of unfair dismissal against Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Kapur raised patient-safety concerns, such as the use of unqualified staff in clinics, which were later vindicated by an internal report.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abetternhs.com/|title=A Better NHS | A fair and open NHS means better care for all|website=www.abetternhs.com}}</ref> | |||
In 2015 an Addenbrooke's Hospital doctor was jailed for 22 years for abusing 18 boys at the hospital, between 2009 and 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-31452387|title=Paedophile doctor breaks silence|date=13 February 2015|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> | |||
In April 2016 Addenbrooke's Hospital was criticised for the treatment of Prof. Sir ]. Mackay was unable to sleep, being kept awake by noisy staff, excessive heating, lights, and loud machinery that exceeded World Health Organization guidelines.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/2016/04/15/cambridge-professor-reduced-to-tears-by-noisy-hospital-before-de/|title=Cambridge professor reduced to tears by noisy hospital before death|first=Sarah|last=Knapton|date=15 April 2016|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref> Mackay was reported to be in tears, and died six days later.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/2454762/acclaimed-expert-on-energy-and-engineering-sir-david-mackay-dies-aged-48 |title=Acclaimed expert on energy and engineering Sir David MacKay dies aged 48 |publisher=Businessgreen.com |date=2016-04-15 |access-date=2018-02-09}}</ref> | |||
In 2016, Joan Hawes, who had attended Addenbrookes A&E with a suspected ], was reportedly discharged without investigations for deep vein thrombosis, ] or ], and died overnight at home.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/pensioner-died-after-addenbrookes-missed-12410638|title=Addenbrooke's patient Joan Hawes, 77, died after her DVT was missed|first=Julian|last=Makey|date=5 January 2017|website=Cambridgeshire Live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-38506536|title=Addenbrooke's Hospital admits causing woman's death|date=5 January 2017|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> | |||
In April 2021 a ] ] helicopter damaged the hospital helipad as it took off.<ref name=bbc-addenbrooks-hospital-helipad-destroyed>{{Cite news|title=Addenbrooke's Hospital helipad destroyed by departing aircraft|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-cambridgeshire-56847090|date=22 April 2021|access-date=22 April 2021|publisher=]}}</ref> ] and ] were temporarily diverted to ] while the site was cleared of debris.<ref name=bbc-addenbrooks-hospital-helipad-destroyed/> | |||
The large site is served by a busy bus station, located on its gateway roundabout, with up to 60 buses arriving there every hour. A cycle lane serving the Long Road area has just been recently opened. Transport remains something of a problem due to the sheer volume of people arriving each day. Parking is increasingly restricted, as former car parks are being built on, and staff, patients and visitors are encouraged to travel in by bus or bike. | |||
In May 2023, a member of staff working as a consultant physician was reported to have inappropriately accessed medical records to obtain personal details relating to their former partner's new partner.<ref name=guardian-warnings-over-NHS-data-privacy>{{Cite news|title=Warnings over NHS data privacy after ‘stalker’ doctor shares woman’s records|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/may/14/nhs-england-data-privacy-confidentiality-records-addenbrookes-hospital|date=2023-05-14|access-date=2023-05-28|publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
==The Biomedical Campus== | |||
] | |||
==See also== | |||
Plans are currently under way to expand the Addenbrooke's site to almost double its current size and turn it into a giant biomedical campus with many different research facilities. | |||
* ] | |||
The Cancer Centre is already complete and is due to open in late 2006, whilst the new Cardio-Thoracic facility is under construction. | |||
* ] | |||
== |
==Notes== | ||
{{notelist}} | |||
The hospital holds a free open day every two years allowing the public to see areas of the hospital which would usually be inaccessible. | |||
Tours available include visiting the ], the hospital's ] and the roof of the building. The tours are ] according to the area of medicine they involve. | |||
The next open day is scheduled for Saturday 17th May 2008. | |||
== |
==References== | ||
{{reflist|30em}} | |||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{commons category}} | |||
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* {{official website}} | |||
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{{University of Cambridge|state=collapsed}} | |||
{{authority control}} | |||
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] | |||
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Latest revision as of 23:00, 4 December 2024
NHS teaching hospital and research centre in Cambridge, EnglandHospital in Cambridge, England
Addenbrooke's Hospital | |
---|---|
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust | |
Addenbrooke's Hospital | |
Shown in Cambridgeshire | |
Geography | |
Location | Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, England |
Coordinates | 52°10′34″N 0°08′24″E / 52.176°N 0.140°E / 52.176; 0.140 |
Organisation | |
Care system | National Health Service |
Type | Teaching |
Affiliated university | University of Cambridge Medical School |
Services | |
Emergency department | Yes – major trauma centre |
Beds | 880 beds |
History | |
Opened | 1766 |
Links | |
Website | www |
Lists | Hospitals in England |
Addenbrooke's Hospital is a large teaching hospital and research centre in Cambridge, England, with strong affiliations to the University of Cambridge. Addenbrooke's Hospital is located on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus. It is run by Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and is a designated academic health science centre. It is also the East of England's major trauma centre and was the first such centre to be operational in the United Kingdom.
History
United Kingdom legislationAddenbrooke's Hospital Act 1767 | |
---|---|
Act of Parliament | |
Parliament of Great Britain | |
Long title | An Act for establishing and well-governing a General Hospital, to be called Addenbrooke's Hospital, in the Town of Cambridge. |
Citation | 7 Geo. 3. c. 99 |
Dates | |
Royal assent | 20 May 1767 |
Other legislation | |
Repealed by | Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2013 |
Status: Repealed |
The hospital was founded in 1766 on Trumpington Street with £4,500 from the will of Dr John Addenbrooke, a fellow of St Catharine's College. In 1962 the first building was opened on its present site, on the southern edge of the city at the end of Hills Road. The last patient left the Trumpington Street site in 1984 and the site was redeveloped in the 1990s – it is now occupied by the Cambridge Judge Business School (in the former main building), as well as Browns Brasserie & Bar (in the former adjacent outpatients building). A new elective care facility was procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract in 2004, It was built by Alfred McAlpine and designed by Llewelyn Davies Architects at a cost of £85 million and completed in spring 2007.
Notable staff
- Margaret Morgan, (1864– ) matron, 1901–1904
- Alice Blomfield, (1866–1938) matron, 1905–1908
Both these matrons trained at The London Hospital under Eva Luckes. Luckes adopted Florence Nightingale's belief that the new style of matron should be autonomous and solely responsible for their staff. However, as with the Guy's Hospital Dispute these new style of matrons sometimes had issues with the acceptance of their autonomy. Morgan felt that she had an issue with the acceptance of her authority by some medical staff, and left after three years. Blomfield also experienced an unspecified problem between herself and the medical staff.
Services
Addenbrooke's Hospital provides a full range of clinical services, with two exceptions: cardiothoracic surgery is performed at the adjacent Royal Papworth Hospital (which re-located to the Cambridge Biomedical Campus in 2019); and maternity services are provided at the adjacent Rosie Hospital, which has a midwife-led birth unit and birth pool.
Addenbrooke's Hospital is a designated major trauma centre. This was the first regional major trauma centre in England to become fully operational and was featured on the BBC documentary series 'Life Savers' in 2013.
Addenbrooke's Hospital is a tertiary referral centre for a number of specialities. It is one of the UK's seven liver transplant centres and performs multivisceral transplants. It is a busy regional neurosurgical centre and has the largest neurological intensive care unit of its kind in Europe. It is also a centre of excellence for renal services, bone marrow transplantation, cleft lip and palate reconstruction, treatment of rare cancers, medical genetics, and paediatrics. Addenbrooke's Hospital is also the designated regional centre for pancreatic, biliary and liver cancer surgery and tertiary referral centre for complex pancreatitis. It has 37 operating theatres, and in addition to the neurosciences (neurosurgery and neurology) critical care unit it also has an adult, a paediatric, and a neonatal intensive care service, and several high-dependency areas (adult, paediatric, transplant, surgical, coronary care).
Addenbrooke's Hospital is an internationally renowned transplant centre. Addenbrooke's Hospital transplant surgeons have made many notable contributions to the world of transplantation.
The Cambridge Biomedical Campus has an on-site helipad, for the numerous air ambulances that visit - often transporting patients in a critical state to the major trauma centre at Addenbrooke's Hospital.
Transport
Bus
The campus is served by a busy bus station, located on its gateway roundabout, with up to 60 buses arriving there every hour. Addenbrooke's Hospital is directly accessible from three of Cambridge's five Park and Ride sites, of which Babraham Road and Trumpington are nearest. The green Park and Ride buses from the Babraham Park and Ride stop at its main bus station, while the busway service A connects various locations around the site to Trumpington Park and Ride and the Cambridgeshire Guided Busway network. Busway service U from and to Eddington has a stop at the Madingley Road Park and Ride and one outside the hospital's outpatient entrance. All three services also stop at the Cambridge railway station.
Bicycle
Various cycleways lead to Addenbrooke's Hospital and a new cycleway and footpath linking Great Shelford and Addenbrooke's Hospital opened in August 2006, which also marks the 10,000th mile of the National Cycle Network.
Car
Parking is increasingly restricted, as former car parks are being built on, and staff, patients and visitors are encouraged to travel in by bus or bike. A new multi-storey car park with 1050 spaces for visitor and patient parking and a further 63 for disabled parking was opened on 18 April 2008. There is a customer service desk and concession tickets are available for outpatients with appointments.
Transport remains something of a problem due to the volume of people arriving each day. There are approximately 8,000 car movements each day, but only 3,200 car parking spaces available (as of March 2004). With three proposed developments around the hospital, including an extension of the hospital site itself and two residential developments, traffic is expected to increase considerably. For this reason, work for a new access road from Hauxton Road in Trumpington to Addenbrooke's Hospital began in July 2007. The £25million new road opened in October 2010 and provides direct access from the M11 to the Cambridge Biomedical Campus, home to the hospital. It is expected to handle up to 25,000 journeys per day when nearby residential developments are complete. The route was originally intended for access to the hospital only and as such, entrances to the Cambridge Biomedical Campus are fitted with Automatic Number Plate Recognition cameras to monitor traffic entering and leaving the site without stopping. The police have power to issue Fixed Penalty Notices to drivers who are not authorised to use the route.
Rail
The nearest railway station to the campus is Cambridge. A new station, Cambridge South, is intended to serve the campus from 2025 onwards.
Open days
The hospital holds a free open day to allow members of the public to visit areas of the hospital which would usually be inaccessible. The tours include visits to the basement service corridors, the hospital's mortuary, the pathology laboratories, the hospital roof, and one of the operating theatres. In March 2016, over 5,000 visitors attended the event.
Fundraising
Main article: Addenbrooke's Charitable Trust (ACT)Addenbrooke's Charitable Trust (ACT) is the independent registered charity for Addenbrooke's Hospital and its associated hospitals. Its aim is to support and promote the work of Addenbrooke's Hospital for the benefit of patients and staff, by raising extra funds to enhance services, facilities and research.
Incidents
In 2010 the Hospital carried out CT scan on mummified child dating from the third century AD in the collection of Saffron Walden Museum.
In 2011 an Addenbrooke's Hospital doctor placed a “do not resuscitate” instruction on a patient's notes without consultation with either the patient or the family. The patient later died, and following a court case in 2014 Addenbrooke's Hospital was found to have acted unlawfully in denying the patient life saving treatment.
In 2012, Dr Narinder Kapur, consultant neuropsychologist and Head of the Neuropsychology Service won a case of unfair dismissal against Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Kapur raised patient-safety concerns, such as the use of unqualified staff in clinics, which were later vindicated by an internal report.
In 2015 an Addenbrooke's Hospital doctor was jailed for 22 years for abusing 18 boys at the hospital, between 2009 and 2013.
In April 2016 Addenbrooke's Hospital was criticised for the treatment of Prof. Sir David J.C. Mackay. Mackay was unable to sleep, being kept awake by noisy staff, excessive heating, lights, and loud machinery that exceeded World Health Organization guidelines. Mackay was reported to be in tears, and died six days later.
In 2016, Joan Hawes, who had attended Addenbrookes A&E with a suspected deep vein thrombosis, was reportedly discharged without investigations for deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism or Venous thrombosis, and died overnight at home.
In April 2021 a United States Air Force CV22 Osprey helicopter damaged the hospital helipad as it took off. East Anglian Air Ambulance and Magpas were temporarily diverted to Cambridge City Airport while the site was cleared of debris.
In May 2023, a member of staff working as a consultant physician was reported to have inappropriately accessed medical records to obtain personal details relating to their former partner's new partner.
See also
Notes
- The trust has 1,000 beds, of which 120 are at the Rosie Hospital, leaving 880 at Addenbrooke's Hospital
References
- "Facts and figures for CUH". cuh.org.uk. Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- "Addenbrooke's issue flu health warning after outbreak at hospital". Cambridge News. 3 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- Boffey, Daniel (28 April 2012). "NHS trust plans to become next big name in luxury hotels". The Observer. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ^ "Addenbrooke's stars in TV series". Cambridge News. Local World. 12 June 2013. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- "History of Addenbrooke's and the Rosie". Addenbrooke's Archives. Cambridge University Hospitals. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- "Cambridge University Hospitals". www.cuh.nhs.uk. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
- "Judge institute, Cambridge". www.johnoutram.com. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
- "Clinical and research centre reaches milestone". University of Cambridge. 7 November 2005. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
- ^ Rogers, Sarah (2022). 'A Maker of Matrons’? A study of Eva Lückes’s influence on a generation of nurse leaders:1880–1919' (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Huddersfield, April 2022)
- House Committee Weekly Meeting, 11 June 1902; Addenbrooke’s Hospital Minute Book, 1901–1903; AHGR/3/1/1/36, 226–229; Addenbrooke’s Archives, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge
- Arthur Rook, Margaret Carlton, and W. Graham Cannon, The History of Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991
- ----General Committee Weekly Meeting, 1 June 1908; Addenbrooke’s Hospital Minute Book, 1907–1909; AHGR/3/1/1/40, 289–295; Addenbrooke’s Archives, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge
- General Committee Weekly Meeting, 1 June 1908; Addenbrooke’s Hospital Minute Book, 1907–1909; AHGR/3/1/1/40, 289–295; Addenbrooke’s Archives, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge
- "Papworth hospital opens to patients after move to Cambridge". BBC. 1 May 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- "Giving birth at the Rosie birth centre". The Rosie Hospital. Cambridge University Hospitals. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- "Emergency and urgent care services". NHS Choices. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- O'Leary, Ronan (17 July 2014). "Neurosciences and Trauma Critical Care Fellowships in Cambridge". NCCU Education. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- "Ward A2 - Neurosciences critical care unit (NCCU)". Cambridge University Hospitals. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- "Theatres | Cambridge University Hospitals". Cuh.nhs.uk. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
- "History of transplantation at Addenbrooke's". Addenbrooke's Hospital. Cambridge University Hospitals. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- "East Anglian Air Ambulance | Helipad opens" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2018.
- "Park & Ride". Cambridge University Hospitals. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- "Cambridgeshire Guided Busway – Information About the Scheme" (PDF). Cambridgeshire County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
- "Cycleway route to hospital". Cambridge Evening News. Local World. 3 June 2014. Archived from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2007.
- "New Addenbrooke's multi-storey car park opens". Addenbrooke's Hospital. Cambridge University Hospitals. 17 April 2008. Archived from the original on 29 August 2008. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- "Addenbrooke's Hospital access road officially opens". BBC News. 27 October 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- Stone, Tim. "No shortcut at Addenbrooke's access road". Tim Stone. Association of Liberal Democrat Councillors. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012.
- "Cambridge South Station – Project Update" (PDF). cambridge.gov.uk. Cambridge City Council. 16 January 2017.
- "Open day - Cambridge University Hospitals". www.cuh.org.uk.
- "Addenbrooke's Hospital, registered charity no. 1048868". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- Riggs, Christina (2013). "A Roman Period child's mummy in the Saffron Walden Museum" (PDF). The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 99 (1): 265–270. doi:10.1177/030751331309900113. ISSN 0307-5133.
- Roberts, Michelle (17 June 2014). "Legal duty over resuscitation orders" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
- "A Better NHS | A fair and open NHS means better care for all". www.abetternhs.com.
- "Paedophile doctor breaks silence". 13 February 2015 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
- Knapton, Sarah (15 April 2016). "Cambridge professor reduced to tears by noisy hospital before death" – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- "Acclaimed expert on energy and engineering Sir David MacKay dies aged 48". Businessgreen.com. 15 April 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
- Makey, Julian (5 January 2017). "Addenbrooke's patient Joan Hawes, 77, died after her DVT was missed". Cambridgeshire Live.
- "Addenbrooke's Hospital admits causing woman's death". 5 January 2017 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ "Addenbrooke's Hospital helipad destroyed by departing aircraft". BBC News. 22 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
- "Warnings over NHS data privacy after 'stalker' doctor shares woman's records". The Guardian. 14 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
External links
- Official website
- University of Cambridge pages about the Addenbrooke's site
- The Medical School
- Addenbrooke's Charitable Trust (ACT)
- Browns Brasserie & Bar, Cambridge