| Revision as of 12:31, 13 December 2017 editJust plain Bill (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers25,153 edits Reverted 1 edit by Hullaballoo Wolfowitz (talk): If you have a free replacement image of the bazooka in the hands of its inventor, then offer it. (TW)← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 15:26, 10 July 2024 edit undo87.242.223.122 (talk) clean up + references | ||
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| {{Short description|Musical instrument}} | |||
| ] and the musical instrument he invented, the bazooka]] | |||
| {{About|the instrument|the rocket launcher named after it|Bazooka|other uses|Bazooka (disambiguation)}} | |||
| {{Infobox instrument | |||
| | name = Bazooka | |||
| | image = Bob Burns with bazooka 1937.jpg | |||
| | image_size = 200 | |||
| | image_capt = ] with a bazooka, the instrument he invented | |||
| | background = brass | |||
| | classification = *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| | hornbostel_sachs = 423.22 | |||
| | hornbostel_sachs_desc = Sliding ] sounded by lip movement | |||
| }} | |||
| The '''bazooka''' is a ] musical instrument several feet in length which incorporates telescopic tubing like the ]. ] ] ] is credited with inventing the instrument in the 1910s,<ref></ref> |
The '''bazooka''' is a ] musical instrument several feet in length which incorporates telescopic tubing like the ]. ] ] ] is credited with inventing the instrument in the ], and popularized it in the ]. It was also played by ] musicians Noon Johnson and Sanford Kendrick.<ref></ref> | ||
| == |
==Name== | ||
| ⚫ | The name "bazooka" comes from an extension of the word "bazoo", which is slang for "mouth" or "boastful talk", and which ultimately probably stems from Dutch ''bazuin'' (], a medieval trumpet).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=bazooka&allowed_in_frame=0 |website=www.etymonline.com|title=Bazooka}}</ref> The name appears in the 1909 novel ''The Swoop, or How Clarence Saved England'' by ].<ref>{{cite book|quote=aughty kind of a feller who'd cleave you to the bazooka for tuppence with his bloomin' falchion|url= https://www.gutenberg.org/files/7050/7050-h/7050-h.htm|title=The Swoop, or How Clarence Saved England|author= ]}}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | From its start within a lipreed ] – which may consist of nothing but the bare tube or may employ a mouthpiece which is handmade to emulate one from a low brass instrument – the air column expands into a |
||
| During ], the ]'s new M1 ], a ] recoilless ] ], rapidly became universally known by its nickname the "]" because of its resemblance to this musical instrument.<ref>{{cite book|last=van der Sijs|first=Nicoline|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qIsDdUSYJMIC&pg=PA271|title=Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops: The Influence of Dutch on the North American Languages|page=271|year=2009|publisher=]|via=]|isbn=978-9-0896-4124-3|access-date=December 14, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Rottman|first=Gordon L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dae6CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA16|title=The Bazooka|page=16|year=2012|publisher=]|via=Google Books|isbn=978-1-8490-8802-2|access-date=December 15, 2017}}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | Although the slide action of the bazooka appears |
||
| ==Instrument== | |||
| ⚫ | All of the bazooka's notes are produced purely in ]. In other words, the player's lips produce pitches as they vibrate on the bare pipe end or |
||
| ]'', New York, September 3, 1919]] | |||
| ⚫ | From its start within a lipreed ] – which may consist of nothing but the bare tube or may employ a mouthpiece which is handmade to emulate one from a low brass instrument – the air column expands into a length of large-diameter pipe that slides freely around a length of narrower-diameter pipe, which, in turn, terminates in a widely flaring bell. | ||
| ⚫ | Although the slide action of the bazooka appears as if it would alter the pitch in the same way as the slide of a trombone, this is not the case, due to the extremely wide diameter of the bazooka's tubing relative to its length. Manipulating the horn's length changes only the tone quality, as subtle harmonic overtones fluctuate. This effect gives the bazooka its characteristic warbling, echoing sound. | ||
| ==Name== | |||
| ⚫ | The name "bazooka" comes from an extension of the word "bazoo", which is slang for "mouth" or "boastful talk", and which ultimately probably stems from Dutch ''bazuin'' (trumpet).<ref> |
||
| ⚫ | All of the bazooka's notes are produced purely in ]. In other words, the player's lips produce pitches as they vibrate on the bare pipe end (or on the optional mouthpiece and ] unit), but the pitches produced by the lips cannot generate a standing-wave vibration of the air inside such a wide tube.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}} Therefore, unlike the ], the remainder of the bazooka works mainly as a ] to amplify the volume of the sound. | ||
| It can be seen being played by Bob Burns in the 1936 movie '']'' during the song "]". | |||
| During World War II, "]" became the universally-applied nickname of ], due to its vague resemblance to the musical instrument. | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{ |
{{Reflist}} | ||
| {{refimprove|date=November 2014}} | |||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| * | |||
| * | * | ||
| * {{YouTube|5YjXFOV6Nwk|Bob Bazooka Burns}} — the inventor explains and demonstrates his instrument | * {{YouTube|5YjXFOV6Nwk|Bob Bazooka Burns}} — the inventor explains and demonstrates his instrument | ||
| {{Brass instruments}} | |||
| <!-- Deleted image removed: ] --> | |||
| {{Authority control}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:26, 10 July 2024
Musical instrument This article is about the instrument. For the rocket launcher named after it, see Bazooka. For other uses, see Bazooka (disambiguation). Bob Burns with a bazooka, the instrument he invented | |
| Brass instrument | |
|---|---|
| Classification | |
| Hornbostel–Sachs classification | 423.22 (Sliding aerophone sounded by lip movement) |
The bazooka is a brass musical instrument several feet in length which incorporates telescopic tubing like the trombone. Radio comedian Bob Burns is credited with inventing the instrument in the 1910s, and popularized it in the 1930s. It was also played by jazz musicians Noon Johnson and Sanford Kendrick.
Name
The name "bazooka" comes from an extension of the word "bazoo", which is slang for "mouth" or "boastful talk", and which ultimately probably stems from Dutch bazuin (buisine, a medieval trumpet). The name appears in the 1909 novel The Swoop, or How Clarence Saved England by P. G. Wodehouse.
During World War II, the United States Army's new M1 anti-tank weapon, a man-portable recoilless anti-tank rocket launcher, rapidly became universally known by its nickname the "bazooka" because of its resemblance to this musical instrument.
Instrument
From its start within a lipreed mouthpiece – which may consist of nothing but the bare tube or may employ a mouthpiece which is handmade to emulate one from a low brass instrument – the air column expands into a length of large-diameter pipe that slides freely around a length of narrower-diameter pipe, which, in turn, terminates in a widely flaring bell.
Although the slide action of the bazooka appears as if it would alter the pitch in the same way as the slide of a trombone, this is not the case, due to the extremely wide diameter of the bazooka's tubing relative to its length. Manipulating the horn's length changes only the tone quality, as subtle harmonic overtones fluctuate. This effect gives the bazooka its characteristic warbling, echoing sound.
All of the bazooka's notes are produced purely in falset. In other words, the player's lips produce pitches as they vibrate on the bare pipe end (or on the optional mouthpiece and leadpipe unit), but the pitches produced by the lips cannot generate a standing-wave vibration of the air inside such a wide tube. Therefore, unlike the trombone, the remainder of the bazooka works mainly as a megaphone to amplify the volume of the sound.
It can be seen being played by Bob Burns in the 1936 movie Rhythm on the Range during the song "I'm an Old Cowhand".
References
- The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture
- "Bazooka". www.etymonline.com.
- P. G. Wodehouse. The Swoop, or How Clarence Saved England.
aughty kind of a feller who'd cleave you to the bazooka for tuppence with his bloomin' falchion
- van der Sijs, Nicoline (2009). Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops: The Influence of Dutch on the North American Languages. Amsterdam University Press. p. 271. ISBN 978-9-0896-4124-3. Retrieved December 14, 2017 – via Google Books.
- Rottman, Gordon L. (2012). The Bazooka. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-8490-8802-2. Retrieved December 15, 2017 – via Google Books.
External links
- Bob "Bazooka" Burns
- Bob Bazooka Burns on YouTube — the inventor explains and demonstrates his instrument
| Brass instruments | |
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| Antiquated | |
| Indigenous | |
| Marching | |
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| Other | |