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{{Short description|Community TV channel in Sydney, Australia}}
{{Wikify|September 2006}}
{{about|the former Sydney, Australia community television station|Sydney television in general|Media in Sydney#Television}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox television channel
| name = Television Sydney
| logo = TVS Logo.svg
| logo_size = 150px
| logo_caption = 2006-2012 logo
| launch_date = {{start date and age|2006|02|20|df=y}}
| closed_date = {{end date and age|2015|12|20|df=y}}
| picture_format = ] (]) ]
| owner = {{ubl|A consortium consisting of:<br />]|]|SLICE TV}}
| country = Australia
| language = English
| area = ], ], ], ], ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.acma.gov.au/licplan/defmaps/documents/maps/la_305.pdf |title=Television Sydney licence area |publisher=Australian Community Television Alliance|access-date=19 April 2016}}</ref>
| former_names =
| replaced = ]
| replaced_by =
| website = {{url|tvs.org.au}}
| terr_serv_1 = DVB-T
| terr_chan_1 = 32
| terr_serv_2 = Freeview C31 (])
| terr_chan_2 = 44
}}


'''Television Sydney''' ('''TVS''') (call sign TSN-31) was a free-to-air sponsors-based ] station broadcasting in ]. The station lost both its community franchise and the battle to remain on the air on 8 December 2015 and ceased transmission on 20 December 2015 after almost ten years on the air. The station was not replaced.
TVS (Television Sydney) is a free-to-air television station in Sydney, Australia broadcasting on the UHF 31 frequency. It is the latest of various attempts to create a viable community based station in Sydney. Previous incarnations failed due to internal politics and, ultimately, the failure of the incumbent to secure the new "permanent" Community Television licence issued by the Australian Broadcasting Authority in 2004. In all other capital cities, except for Adeliade where no permanent licence has been issued, the incumbent won the permanent licence.


==History==
Previous attempts to provide a service on Channel 31 transmitted initially from the UTS building in Broadway, then sites at Gore Hill north of the present location, and finally at the Broadcast Australia (ABC/SBS) site.
In 2003 the Australian Government called for tenders for what it called the "permanent" community TV licenses. For many years community channels in the major capital cities had operated on narrowcast licenses issued for limited 12-month periods. Everywhere but Sydney the incumbent channels secured the permanent licence. In Sydney, a consortium headed-up by the ] (UWS) was successful. TVS received its Iicense in early 2004.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tayler |first=Simon |date=31 March 2004 |title=Channel 31 fights to stay on air |work=Green Left Weekly |url=http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/2004/577/577p5.htm |access-date=2 December 2023 |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20040819143447/http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/2004/577/577p5.htm |archive-date=19 August 2004}}</ref>


Transmissions officially commenced on analogue UHF channel 31 in February 2006 after three months of technical trials. Unlike the earlier temporary community channel (known simply as ]) TVS, with the financial support of UWS TVS was able to acquire a high powered transmitter that meant for the first time community TV could be seen right across Sydney.
TVS promotes itself as "The first permanent free-to-air TV station to be launched in Sydney in 25 years". Those operating prior to TVS did so on a temporary "open narrowcast" licence. TVS is clearly aiming for a higher standard than its unsuccessful predecessors and is backed by the University of Western Sydney which has plans to introduce a program of post-graduate studies in television.


In November 2009 the Government agreed to temporarily allocate TVS (and the other capital city Community Television channels) an additional (digital) channel so they could ] in the period up until the end of 2013 when analogue television will be turned off. TVS announced in December 2009 that it had appointed ] as its digital service provider and officially began simulcasting on Monday 1 March 2010 on ] 44.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Danny |date=23 December 2009 |title=TVS Sydney first to go digital by March 2010 |url=http://whatsonthetube.net/tvs-sydney-first-to-go-digital-by-march-2010/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418004016/http://whatsonthetube.net:80/tvs-sydney-first-to-go-digital-by-march-2010/ |archive-date=18 April 2010 |access-date=2 December 2023 |website=What's On The Tube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 2010 |title=Broadcast Australia pioneers digital service for community channel TVS |url=http://www.broadcastaustralia.com.au/media-room/news/2010/broadcast-australia-pioneers-digital-service-for-community-channel-tvs |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20140302160037/http://www.broadcastaustralia.com.au/media-room/news/2010/broadcast-australia-pioneers-digital-service-for-community-channel-tvs |archive-date=3 March 2014 |access-date=2023-12-02 |website=Broadcast Australia |language=en}}</ref>
From its unofficial launch on 20 November 2005 some 18 months after gaining the license, TVS underwent a trial period running a continuous program loop, giving viewers a taste of programs and testing technical systems.


Since February 2009 TVS simultaneously streamed its service via the internet. At the time Chief Executive, Laurie Patton, said the decision to transmit live via the web was part of the station's long-term strategy to be available across all distribution platforms.
Since 20 February 2006 at 4pm TVS has been broadcasting a full schedule of programs 24 hours a day 7 days a week.


In 2009 the ] approved the station's request for the renewal of its broadcasting licence for a five-year period ending 22 April 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 March 2009 |title=ACMA renews TVS broadcasting licence |url=http://www.tvs.org.au/news/acma-renews-tvs-broadcasting-licence |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20091025164017/http://www.tvs.org.au/news/acma-renews-tvs-broadcasting-licence |archive-date=25 October 2009 |access-date=2 December 2009 |website=Television Sydney}}</ref>
TVS has a 20 kW transmitter - compared to the previous licensee's 250 watt, then 2 kW and then 5 kW transmitters - and shares the SBS antenna located on the Broadcast Australia tower at Gore Hill. Transmission facilities are leased from Broadcast Australia. TVS has a fully digital broadcast operations centre on the media campus of the University of Western Sydney.


When it commenced on air operations TVS was Sydney's first new permanent free-to-air TV channel in twenty-five years. It was backed by the ] (UWS) and ].
The channel provides coverage across most of Sydney, with reports of clear reception from high locations as far south as Wollongong, in the lower Blue Mountains and on the Central Coast. In some areas the signal is not as clear as SBS due to SBS having a higher transmission power, yet for a variety of topographical reasons in other areas TVS is reportedly clearer than SBS.


TVS switched off its analogue signal on 1 March 2012. The station then only broadcast on LCN 44, with viewers requiring a digital television, or a digital set top box to use with an analogue television.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Knox |first=David |date=8 December 2011 |title=TVS to switch off analogue in March |url=https://tvtonight.com.au/2011/12/tvs-to-switch-off-analogue-in-march.html |access-date=2 December 2023 |website=TV Tonight |language=en-AU}}</ref>
Some programming is supplied from other community stations, notably Melbourne and Perth. This is to augment the program schedule in the start-up phase and to demonstrate successful program formats to potential program providers in Sydney, which has never had the broadbased community television culture that exists in other Australian cities.


In September 2014, Australian federal communications minister ] announced that licensing for community television stations would end in December 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=Community TV: Malcolm Turnbull confirms licensing for stations will end in 2015 |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-09-10/community-television-kicked-off-air-by-federal-government/5733690 |publisher= Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=10 September 2014 |access-date=31 January 2016}}</ref> In September 2015, Turnbull, now Prime Minister, announced an extension of the deadline to 31 December 2016,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2015/09/community-tv-lifeline-extended-to-2016.html |last=Knox |first=David |title=Community TV lifeline: extended to 2016 |publisher=TV Tonight |date=17 September 2015 |access-date=31 January 2016}}</ref> However, TVS' CEO Rachel Bentley stated that TVS could only continue broadcasting if it also launched a ] service before the amended deadline. TVS announced that it would cease broadcasting on 20 December 2015 in order to refocus programming strategy and develop a strong digital infrastructure, with plans to relaunch online in 2016.<ref>{{cite web |title=Community TV station TVS goes off-air but aims to relaunch with video on demand service |last=Christensen |first=Nic |url=http://mumbrella.com.au/community-tv-station-tvs-goes-off-air-but-aims-to-relaunch-with-video-on-demand-service-336417 |publisher=mUmBRELLA |date=21 December 2015 |access-date=31 January 2016}}</ref> However, these plans never materialized and the channel was never replaced.
TVS actively encourages local program makers to pitch to the channel and provides free airtime to not-for-profit producers.


==Broadcast programs==
TVS accepts sponsorship advertising, mainly consisting of 30 seconds spots, and has engaged an external sales and sponsorship agent, Media Brokers (www.mediabrokers.com.au).
TVS broadcast 24 hours a day 7 days a week. Despite a very limited marketing budget the channel progressively created a loyal audience. TVS recorded continual increases in cumulative audience numbers during the first few years. However, as digital take-up in Sydney increased the channel reported a leveling off of audience growth during 2009. When it launched its digital service in early 2010 audience levels began to increase again with a 15 percent increase in the first month (source ]).

TVS used the same Broadcast Australia tower as the ] and ] located at ]. The channel provided coverage across most of Sydney, with reports of clear reception from locations as far south as ], in the lower ] and on the Central Coast. Its Digital 44 service had coverage that was equivalent to SBS (and the other free-to-airs), except that TVS did not have a number of in-fill repeaters that boost signals in some "black spots".

TVS had a broadcast operations centre on the UWS Penrith campus. The station's digital automation system was based on the Playbox () software.

The focus was on Sydney-specific programming with some programs sourced from interstate community channels (e.g. ] from Melbourne) and from professional program makers. As at February 2010 more than forty percent of the channel's programs were Sydney produced with a further thirty percent drawn from interstate community based producers.

The station screened ] in the ] on weekday mornings and in ] on Sunday and Wednesday evenings. On Friday nights it screened horror and science fiction films on the ''Schlocky Horror Picture Show'' hosted by a skeleton named Nigel Honeybone.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.myspace.com/nigelhoneybone |title = Nigel Honeybone (nigelhoneybone) on Myspace}}</ref>

From April 2015, The station screened children's programming on weekday mornings and afternoons and screens and sponsors Butterscotch's Playground shorts featuring former yellow ] ].

From May 2015, The station screened news programming on weekday mornings and afternoons with a replay and sponsors ] presented by the news presenter himself.

Not-for-profit community based producers received free program airtime. TVS announced the creation of the ] whose aim is to secure philanthropic donations that will be used to support the development of local programming.

The TVS program schedule was based on a "modified wheel" concept where programs were run several times in the same week to allow audiences a choice of viewing times. The station's program line-up was published on its website, in most Australian ]s (EPG's) and in the ] and ] newspapers.

TVS accepted sponsorship advertising, limited to seven minutes per hour. It also sold program airtime (a maximum of eight hours per day as permitted under its license conditions).

===Programmes===
* '']'' (2002–2004)
* '']'' (2002–2006, 2009–)

==Staffing and management==
The channel had a small team of paid employees and volunteers (many of them media students) and was initially headed up by former ] executive Laurie Patton as CEO, Henri de Gorter as Program Manager and Adrian Alback (later Ian Sneddon) as Operations Manager.

The original TVS Chairperson was UWS Vice-Chancellor, Professor ] AM and later UWS Deputy Chancellor Geoffrey Roberson. In August 2010, TVS announced the appointment of a new chairperson ] and a new CEO Rachel Bentley, a UWS academic.

TVS was a founding member of the ] (ACTA), the official sector representative. Then CEO Laurie Patton was the inaugural Secretary of ACTA and the sector's representative on the Government's Digital Switchover Taskforce Industry Advisory Group. TVS led the sector's campaign to secure digital spectrum and inclusion on the ] free-to-air platform.

==Identity history==
* 2006–2012: ''You're Watching TVS''
* 2012–2015: ''A Different View''

==See also==
{{Portal|Television|Australia}}
* ]
* ]
* ]

==Notes==
{{reflist}}


Information on how to tune to TVS, how to submit a program proposal, plus a complete program guide are available at www.tvs.tv.
==External links== ==External links==
* * (archived site)
* *

{{Sydney TV}}
{{Channel 31}}
]
{{Digital Forty Four}}
{{University of Western Sydney}}

]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 06:32, 2 December 2023

Community TV channel in Sydney, Australia This article is about the former Sydney, Australia community television station. For Sydney television in general, see Media in Sydney § Television.

Television channel
Television Sydney
2006-2012 logo
CountryAustralia
Broadcast areaSydney, Southern Highlands, Illawarra, Central Coast, Blue Mountains
Programming
Language(s)English
Picture format576i (SDTV) 16:9
Ownership
Owner
History
Launched20 February 2006; 18 years ago (2006-02-20)
ReplacedChannel 31 Sydney
Closed20 December 2015; 8 years ago (2015-12-20)
Links
Websitetvs.org.au
Availability
Terrestrial
DVB-T32
Freeview C31 (virtual)44

Television Sydney (TVS) (call sign TSN-31) was a free-to-air sponsors-based community television station broadcasting in Sydney, Australia. The station lost both its community franchise and the battle to remain on the air on 8 December 2015 and ceased transmission on 20 December 2015 after almost ten years on the air. The station was not replaced.

History

In 2003 the Australian Government called for tenders for what it called the "permanent" community TV licenses. For many years community channels in the major capital cities had operated on narrowcast licenses issued for limited 12-month periods. Everywhere but Sydney the incumbent channels secured the permanent licence. In Sydney, a consortium headed-up by the University of Western Sydney (UWS) was successful. TVS received its Iicense in early 2004.

Transmissions officially commenced on analogue UHF channel 31 in February 2006 after three months of technical trials. Unlike the earlier temporary community channel (known simply as Channel 31) TVS, with the financial support of UWS TVS was able to acquire a high powered transmitter that meant for the first time community TV could be seen right across Sydney.

In November 2009 the Government agreed to temporarily allocate TVS (and the other capital city Community Television channels) an additional (digital) channel so they could simulcast in the period up until the end of 2013 when analogue television will be turned off. TVS announced in December 2009 that it had appointed Broadcast Australia as its digital service provider and officially began simulcasting on Monday 1 March 2010 on LCN 44.

Since February 2009 TVS simultaneously streamed its service via the internet. At the time Chief Executive, Laurie Patton, said the decision to transmit live via the web was part of the station's long-term strategy to be available across all distribution platforms.

In 2009 the Australian Communications and Media Authority approved the station's request for the renewal of its broadcasting licence for a five-year period ending 22 April 2014.

When it commenced on air operations TVS was Sydney's first new permanent free-to-air TV channel in twenty-five years. It was backed by the University of Western Sydney (UWS) and Metro Screen.

TVS switched off its analogue signal on 1 March 2012. The station then only broadcast on LCN 44, with viewers requiring a digital television, or a digital set top box to use with an analogue television.

In September 2014, Australian federal communications minister Malcolm Turnbull announced that licensing for community television stations would end in December 2015. In September 2015, Turnbull, now Prime Minister, announced an extension of the deadline to 31 December 2016, However, TVS' CEO Rachel Bentley stated that TVS could only continue broadcasting if it also launched a video on demand service before the amended deadline. TVS announced that it would cease broadcasting on 20 December 2015 in order to refocus programming strategy and develop a strong digital infrastructure, with plans to relaunch online in 2016. However, these plans never materialized and the channel was never replaced.

Broadcast programs

TVS broadcast 24 hours a day 7 days a week. Despite a very limited marketing budget the channel progressively created a loyal audience. TVS recorded continual increases in cumulative audience numbers during the first few years. However, as digital take-up in Sydney increased the channel reported a leveling off of audience growth during 2009. When it launched its digital service in early 2010 audience levels began to increase again with a 15 percent increase in the first month (source OzTAM).

TVS used the same Broadcast Australia tower as the ABC and SBS located at Gore Hill. The channel provided coverage across most of Sydney, with reports of clear reception from locations as far south as Wollongong, in the lower Blue Mountains and on the Central Coast. Its Digital 44 service had coverage that was equivalent to SBS (and the other free-to-airs), except that TVS did not have a number of in-fill repeaters that boost signals in some "black spots".

TVS had a broadcast operations centre on the UWS Penrith campus. The station's digital automation system was based on the Playbox () software.

The focus was on Sydney-specific programming with some programs sourced from interstate community channels (e.g. Vasili's Garden from Melbourne) and from professional program makers. As at February 2010 more than forty percent of the channel's programs were Sydney produced with a further thirty percent drawn from interstate community based producers.

The station screened feature films in the public domain on weekday mornings and in prime time on Sunday and Wednesday evenings. On Friday nights it screened horror and science fiction films on the Schlocky Horror Picture Show hosted by a skeleton named Nigel Honeybone.

From April 2015, The station screened children's programming on weekday mornings and afternoons and screens and sponsors Butterscotch's Playground shorts featuring former yellow Wiggle Greg Page.

From May 2015, The station screened news programming on weekday mornings and afternoons with a replay and sponsors Seven News with Mark Ferguson presented by the news presenter himself.

Not-for-profit community based producers received free program airtime. TVS announced the creation of the Television Sydney Foundation whose aim is to secure philanthropic donations that will be used to support the development of local programming.

The TVS program schedule was based on a "modified wheel" concept where programs were run several times in the same week to allow audiences a choice of viewing times. The station's program line-up was published on its website, in most Australian electronic program guides (EPG's) and in the Sydney Morning Herald and Daily Telegraph newspapers.

TVS accepted sponsorship advertising, limited to seven minutes per hour. It also sold program airtime (a maximum of eight hours per day as permitted under its license conditions).

Programmes

Staffing and management

The channel had a small team of paid employees and volunteers (many of them media students) and was initially headed up by former Seven Network executive Laurie Patton as CEO, Henri de Gorter as Program Manager and Adrian Alback (later Ian Sneddon) as Operations Manager.

The original TVS Chairperson was UWS Vice-Chancellor, Professor Janice Reid AM and later UWS Deputy Chancellor Geoffrey Roberson. In August 2010, TVS announced the appointment of a new chairperson Harold Mitchell and a new CEO Rachel Bentley, a UWS academic.

TVS was a founding member of the Australian Community Television Alliance (ACTA), the official sector representative. Then CEO Laurie Patton was the inaugural Secretary of ACTA and the sector's representative on the Government's Digital Switchover Taskforce Industry Advisory Group. TVS led the sector's campaign to secure digital spectrum and inclusion on the Freeview free-to-air platform.

Identity history

  • 2006–2012: You're Watching TVS
  • 2012–2015: A Different View

See also

Notes

  1. "Television Sydney licence area" (PDF). Australian Community Television Alliance. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  2. Tayler, Simon (31 March 2004). "Channel 31 fights to stay on air". Green Left Weekly. Archived from the original on 19 August 2004. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  3. Danny (23 December 2009). "TVS Sydney first to go digital by March 2010". What's On The Tube. Archived from the original on 18 April 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  4. "Broadcast Australia pioneers digital service for community channel TVS". Broadcast Australia. 3 March 2010. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  5. "ACMA renews TVS broadcasting licence". Television Sydney. 17 March 2009. Archived from the original on 25 October 2009. Retrieved 2 December 2009.
  6. Knox, David (8 December 2011). "TVS to switch off analogue in March". TV Tonight. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  7. "Community TV: Malcolm Turnbull confirms licensing for stations will end in 2015". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 10 September 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  8. Knox, David (17 September 2015). "Community TV lifeline: extended to 2016". TV Tonight. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  9. Christensen, Nic (21 December 2015). "Community TV station TVS goes off-air but aims to relaunch with video on demand service". mUmBRELLA. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  10. "Nigel Honeybone (nigelhoneybone) on Myspace".

External links

Community television in Australia
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See also
Digital Forty Four
Western Sydney University
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