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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see ] --> | |||
{{Infobox hurricane season | {{Infobox hurricane season | ||
| Basin=WPac | | Basin=WPac | ||
| Year=1993 | | Year=1993 | ||
| Track=1993 Pacific typhoon season summary. |
| Track=1993 Pacific typhoon season summary.png | ||
| First storm formed=February 28, 1993 | | First storm formed=February 28, 1993 | ||
| Last storm dissipated=January 1, 1994 | | Last storm dissipated=January 1, 1994 | ||
Line 9: | Line 10: | ||
| Strongest storm winds=105 | | Strongest storm winds=105 | ||
| Average wind speed=10 | | Average wind speed=10 | ||
| Total depressions= |
| Total depressions=50 | ||
| Total storms=28 | | Total storms=28 | ||
| Total hurricanes=15 | | Total hurricanes=15 | ||
| Total intense=3 | | Total intense=3 <small>(unofficial)</small> | ||
| Fatalities=>758 | | Fatalities=>758 | ||
| Damages= |
| Damages=2800 | ||
| Damagespre=> | | Damagespre=> | ||
| five seasons=], ], '''1993''', ], ] | | five seasons=], ], '''1993''', ], ] | ||
Line 21: | Line 22: | ||
| North Indian season=1993 North Indian Ocean cyclone season | | North Indian season=1993 North Indian Ocean cyclone season | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''1993 Pacific typhoon season''' |
The '''1993 Pacific typhoon season''' was the most active season for the ], seeing a total of 32 storms forming or entering their area of responsibility. Overall, it was an average season, spawning 28 tropical storms, 15 typhoons and three super typhoons. The season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1993, but most ] tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November.<ref>Gary Padgett. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925124215/http://www.typhoon2000.ph/garyp_mgtcs/may03sum.txt |date=September 25, 2006 }} Retrieved 2006-08-26.</ref> These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. | ||
Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the ]. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the ] or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names. | |||
==Season summary== | == Season summary == | ||
<div style="text-align: center;"><timeline> | |||
<center> | |||
ImageSize = width:1000 height:280 | |||
<timeline> | |||
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 | |||
ImageSize = width:1010 height:240 | |||
Legend = columns:2 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 | |||
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 | |||
Legend = columns:2 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 | |||
AlignBars = early | AlignBars = early | ||
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy | DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy | ||
Period |
Period = from:01/02/1993 till:01/02/1994 | ||
TimeAxis |
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal | ||
ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/02/1993 | ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/02/1993 | ||
Colors |
Colors = | ||
id:canvas value:gray(0.88) | id:canvas value:gray(0.88) | ||
id:GP value:red | id:GP value:red | ||
id:TD value:rgb(0. |
id:TD value:rgb(0.43,0.76,0.92) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_≤62_km/h_(≤39_mph) | ||
id:TS value:rgb( |
id:TS value:rgb(0.3,1,1) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_62–88_km/h_(39–54_mph) | ||
id:ST value:rgb(0. |
id:ST value:rgb(0.75,1,0.75) legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=_89–117_km/h_(55–72_mph) | ||
id:TY |
id:TY value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55) legend:Typhoon_=_118–156_km/h_(73–96_mph) | ||
id:VSTY value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Very_Strong_Typhoon_=_157–193_km/h_(97–119_mph) | |||
id:VITY value:rgb(0.55,0.46,0.90) legend:Violent_Typhoon_=_≥194_km/h_(≥120_mph) | |||
Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas | Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas | ||
BarData = | BarData = | ||
Line 49: | Line 51: | ||
PlotData= | PlotData= | ||
barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till | barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till | ||
from: |
from:26/02/1993 till:03/03/1993 color:TD text:"Atring" | ||
from:08/03/1993 till:19/03/1993 color:ST text:"Irma" | from:08/03/1993 till:19/03/1993 color:ST text:"Irma" | ||
from:09/04/1993 till:13/04/1993 color:TD text:"Bining" | from:09/04/1993 till:13/04/1993 color:TD text:"Bining" | ||
from:19/04/1993 till:26/04/1993 color:TD text:"Kuring" | from:19/04/1993 till:26/04/1993 color:TD text:"Kuring" | ||
from:02/05/1993 till:04/05/1993 color:TD text:"Daling" | from:02/05/1993 till:04/05/1993 color:TD text:"Daling" | ||
from:16/05/1993 till:22/05/1993 color: |
from:16/05/1993 till:22/05/1993 color:TD text:"Jack" | ||
from:16/06/1993 till:29/06/1993 color: |
from:16/06/1993 till:29/06/1993 color:VITY text:"]" | ||
from:17/06/1993 till:20/06/1993 color:TD text:"Elang" | from:17/06/1993 till:20/06/1993 color:TD text:"Elang" | ||
from:07/07/1993 till:13/07/1993 color:ST text:"Lewis" | from:07/07/1993 till:13/07/1993 color:ST text:"Lewis" | ||
from:13/07/1993 till:13/07/1993 color:TD text:"TD" | from:13/07/1993 till:13/07/1993 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
from:14/07/1993 till:17/07/1993 color:TD text:"Marian" | |||
barset:break | |||
from:14/07/1993 till:17/07/1993 color:TS text:"Marian" | |||
from:17/07/1993 till:22/07/1993 color:TD text:"TD" | from:17/07/1993 till:22/07/1993 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
from:19/07/1993 till:25/07/1993 color:ST text:"Nathan" | from:19/07/1993 till:25/07/1993 color:ST text:"Nathan" | ||
barset:break | |||
from:21/07/1993 till:21/07/1993 color:TD text:"TD" | from:21/07/1993 till:21/07/1993 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
from:24/07/1993 till:27/07/1993 color:TS text:"Ofelia" | from:24/07/1993 till:27/07/1993 color:TS text:"]" | ||
from:27/07/1993 till:30/07/1993 color:ST text:"Percy" | from:27/07/1993 till:30/07/1993 color:ST text:"]" | ||
from:30/07/1993 till:31/07/1993 color:TD text:"Narsing" | from:30/07/1993 till:31/07/1993 color:TD text:"Narsing" | ||
from:31/07/1993 till:31/07/1993 color:TD text:"TD" | from:31/07/1993 till:31/07/1993 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
from:01/08/1993 till:11/08/1993 color: |
from:01/08/1993 till:11/08/1993 color:VSTY text:"]" | ||
from:06/08/1993 till:14/08/1993 color:ST text:"Steve" | from:06/08/1993 till:14/08/1993 color:ST text:"Steve" | ||
barset:break | |||
from:13/08/1993 till:14/08/1993 color:TD text:"15W" | from:13/08/1993 till:14/08/1993 color:TD text:"15W" | ||
from:15/08/1993 till:22/08/1993 color:TY text:"Tasha" | from:15/08/1993 till:22/08/1993 color:TY text:"Tasha" | ||
from:19/08/1993 till:03/09/1993 color: |
from:19/08/1993 till:03/09/1993 color:VSTY text:"Keoni" | ||
from:21/08/1993 till:28/08/1993 color:TY text:"Vernon" | from:21/08/1993 till:28/08/1993 color:TY text:"Vernon" | ||
from:22/08/1993 till:29/08/1993 color:TS text:"Winona" | from:22/08/1993 till:29/08/1993 color:TS text:"Winona" | ||
from:23/08/1993 till:25/08/1993 color:TD text:"TD" | from:23/08/1993 till:25/08/1993 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
barset:break | |||
from:29/08/1993 till:04/09/1993 color:TY text:"Yancy" | |||
from:29/08/1993 till:04/09/1993 color:VSTY text:"]" | |||
from:05/09/1993 till:09/09/1993 color:ST text:"Zola" | from:05/09/1993 till:09/09/1993 color:ST text:"Zola" | ||
from:07/09/1993 till:08/09/1993 color:TD text:"TD" | from:07/09/1993 till:08/09/1993 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
from:09/09/1993 till:15/09/1993 color: |
from:09/09/1993 till:15/09/1993 color:VSTY text:"Abe" | ||
barset:break | |||
from:13/09/1993 till:18/09/1993 color:ST text:"Becky" | from:13/09/1993 till:18/09/1993 color:ST text:"Becky" | ||
from:20/09/1993 till:27/09/1993 color:TY text:"Dot" | from:20/09/1993 till:27/09/1993 color:TY text:"Dot" | ||
from:23/09/1993 till:27/09/1993 color:TY text:"Cecil" | from:23/09/1993 till:27/09/1993 color:TY text:"Cecil" | ||
from: |
from:25/09/1993 till:25/09/1993 color:TD text:"Binang" | ||
from:30/09/1993 till:08/10/1993 color:VSTY text:"Ed" | |||
from:01/10/1993 till:08/10/1993 color:TY text:"Flo" | from:01/10/1993 till:08/10/1993 color:TY text:"Flo" | ||
from:06/10/1993 till:13/10/1993 color:TD text:"Epang" | from:06/10/1993 till:13/10/1993 color:TD text:"Epang" | ||
from:07/10/1993 till:10/10/1993 color:TS text:"Gene" | from:07/10/1993 till:10/10/1993 color:TS text:"Gene" | ||
from:19/10/1993 till:25/10/1993 color:ST text:"Hattie" | from:19/10/1993 till:25/10/1993 color:ST text:"Hattie" | ||
barset:break | |||
from:22/10/1993 till:22/10/1993 color:TD text:"TD" | from:22/10/1993 till:22/10/1993 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
from:27/10/1993 till:05/11/1993 color:TY text:"Ira" | from:27/10/1993 till:05/11/1993 color:TY text:"Ira" | ||
barset:break | |||
from:05/11/1993 till:10/11/1993 color:TS text:"Jeana" | from:05/11/1993 till:10/11/1993 color:TS text:"Jeana" | ||
from:12/11/1993 till:13/11/1993 color:TD text:"Indang" | from:12/11/1993 till:13/11/1993 color:TD text:"Indang" | ||
Line 98: | Line 100: | ||
from:18/11/1993 till:19/11/1993 color:TD text:"33W" | from:18/11/1993 till:19/11/1993 color:TD text:"33W" | ||
from:17/11/1993 till:24/11/1993 color:TY text:"Kyle" | from:17/11/1993 till:24/11/1993 color:TY text:"Kyle" | ||
from:01/12/1993 till:09/12/1993 color:TY text:"Lola" | from:01/12/1993 till:09/12/1993 color:TY text:"]" | ||
from:03/12/1993 till:16/12/1993 color:TY text:"Manny" | from:03/12/1993 till:16/12/1993 color:TY text:"]" | ||
from:14/12/1993 till:16/12/1993 color:TD text:"Oning" | from:14/12/1993 till:16/12/1993 color:TD text:"Oning" | ||
from:21/12/1993 till:01/01/1994 color:ST text:"Nell" | from:21/12/1993 till:01/01/1994 color:ST text:"Nell" | ||
bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas | bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas | ||
from:01/02/1993 till:01/03/1993 text:February | from:01/02/1993 till:01/03/1993 text:February | ||
Line 116: | Line 119: | ||
from:01/01/1994 till:01/02/1994 text:January | from:01/01/1994 till:01/02/1994 text:January | ||
</timeline> | </timeline> | ||
</ |
</div> | ||
==Systems== | == Systems == | ||
40 tropical cyclones formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 30 became tropical storms. 15 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 3 reached super typhoon strength.<ref name="1993ATCRArchive"> |
40 tropical cyclones formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 30 became tropical storms. 15 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 3 reached super typhoon strength.<ref name="1993ATCRArchive">{{Cite web |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1993atcr/pdf/1993.html |title=1993 ATCR TABLE OF CONTENTS |access-date=2010-01-01 |archive-date=2011-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607024249/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1993atcr/pdf/1993.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
===Tropical Depression 01W (Atring)=== | === Tropical Depression 01W (Atring) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image= |
|Image=Atring Feb 28 1993 1845Z.png | ||
|Track= |
|Track=Atring 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=February 28 | |Formed=February 28 | ||
|Dissipated=March 1 | |Dissipated=March 1 | ||
Line 135: | Line 138: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Severe Tropical Storm Irma=== | === Severe Tropical Storm Irma === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Irma |
|Image=Irma Mar 15 1993 2156Z.png | ||
|Track=Irma 1993 track.png | |Track=Irma 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=March 8 | |Formed=March 8 | ||
Line 149: | Line 152: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Depression 03W (Bining)=== | === Tropical Depression 03W (Bining) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|WarningCenter=PAGASA | |WarningCenter=PAGASA | ||
|Image= |
|Image=Bining Apr 11 1993 1839Z.png | ||
|Track= |
|Track=Bining 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=April 9 | |Formed=April 9 | ||
|Dissipated=April 13 | |Dissipated=April 13 | ||
Line 163: | Line 166: | ||
It formed on April 9 east of Mindanao. It made landfall on Mindanao on April 13 and dissipated later that day.{{Clear}} | It formed on April 9 east of Mindanao. It made landfall on Mindanao on April 13 and dissipated later that day.{{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Depression 04W (Kuring)=== | === Tropical Depression 04W (Kuring) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|WarningCenter=PAGASA | |WarningCenter=PAGASA | ||
|Image= |
|Image=Kuring Apr 22 1993 2144Z.png | ||
|Track= |
|Track=Kuring 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=April 15 | |Formed=April 15 | ||
|Dissipated=April 27 | |Dissipated=April 27 | ||
Line 178: | Line 181: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Depression Daling=== | === Tropical Depression Daling === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
Line 193: | Line 196: | ||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
===Tropical Depression Jack=== | === Tropical Depression Jack === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image= |
|Image=Jack May 20 1993 2142Z.png | ||
|Track=Jack 1993 track.png | |Track=Jack 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=May 16 | |Formed=May 16 | ||
Line 207: | Line 210: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Super Typhoon Koryn (Goring)=== | === Super Typhoon Koryn (Goring) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image= |
|Image=Koryn 1993-06-23 2253Z.png | ||
|Track=Koryn 1993 |
|Track=Koryn 1993 path.png | ||
|Formed=June 15 | |Formed=June 15 | ||
|Dissipated=June 29 | |Dissipated=June 29 | ||
Line 218: | Line 221: | ||
|Pressure=905 | |Pressure=905 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Main |
{{Main|Typhoon Koryn (1993)}} | ||
Typhoon Koryn, having developed well east of the ] on June 13, steadily strengthened as it moved westward, intensifying to a peak of {{convert|150|mi/h|km/h|-1|abbr=on}} winds on the 24th. It crossed northern ] the next day as a slightly weaker {{convert|130|mi/h|km/h|-1|abbr=on}} typhoon, and continued west-northwestward until hitting southern China (90 nautical miles southwest of Hong Kong on the 27th). Koryn slowly wound down, bringing heavy rain through China and northern Vietnam before dissipating on the 29th. Koryn was responsible for the loss of 37 people, as well as $14.5 million (1993 USD) in damage over the northern Philippines. | Typhoon Koryn, having developed well east of the ] on June 13, steadily strengthened as it moved westward, intensifying to a peak of {{convert|150|mi/h|km/h|-1|abbr=on}} winds on the 24th. It crossed northern ] the next day as a slightly weaker {{convert|130|mi/h|km/h|-1|abbr=on}} typhoon, and continued west-northwestward until hitting southern China (90 nautical miles southwest of Hong Kong on the 27th). Koryn slowly wound down, bringing heavy rain through China and northern Vietnam before dissipating on the 29th. Koryn was responsible for the loss of 37 people, as well as $14.5 million (1993 USD) in damage over the northern Philippines. | ||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
===Tropical Depression 07W (Elang)=== | === Tropical Depression 07W (Elang) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|WarningCenter=PAGASA | |WarningCenter=PAGASA | ||
|Image= |
|Image=Elang Jun 18 1993 0718Z.png | ||
|Track= |
|Track=Elang 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=June 17 | |Formed=June 17 | ||
|Dissipated=June 20 | |Dissipated=June 20 | ||
Line 234: | Line 237: | ||
|Pressure=1004 | |Pressure=1004 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Elang made landfall in the Philippines. | |||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Severe Tropical Storm Lewis (Huling)=== | === Severe Tropical Storm Lewis (Huling) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image= |
|Image=Lewis Jul 10 1993 0754Z.png | ||
|Track=Lewis 1993 track.png | |Track=Lewis 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=July 6 | |Formed=July 6 | ||
Line 251: | Line 254: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Storm Marian (Ibiang)=== | === Tropical Storm Marian (Ibiang) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image= |
|Image=Marian Jul 14 1993 1940Z.png | ||
|Track=Marian 1993 track.png | |Track=Marian 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=July 13 | |Formed=July 13 | ||
Line 265: | Line 268: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Severe Tropical Storm Nathan=== | === Severe Tropical Storm Nathan === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Nathan |
|Image=Nathan Jul 24 1993 0646Z.png | ||
|Track=Nathan 1993 track.png | |Track=Nathan 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=July 19 | |Formed=July 19 | ||
Line 276: | Line 279: | ||
|Pressure=980 | |Pressure=980 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Nathan crossed Japan. It caused ¥17.8 billion (USD$116 million) in damage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Digital Typhoon: Typhoon Damage List |url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/dt/disaster.pl?lang=en&basin=wnp&sort=damage&order=dec&stype=number |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=agora.ex.nii.ac.jp}}</ref> 47 were killed in Kochi Prefecture. | |||
Nanthan crossed Japan. | |||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Storm Ofelia (Luming)=== | === Tropical Storm Ofelia (Luming) === | ||
{{main article|Tropical Storm Ofelia}} | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Ofelia Jul 26 1993 1015Z.png | |||
|Image= | |||
|Track=Ofelia 1993 |
|Track=Ofelia 1993 path.png | ||
|Formed=July 24 | |Formed=July 24 | ||
|Dissipated=July 27 | |Dissipated=July 27 | ||
Line 293: | Line 297: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Severe Tropical Storm Percy (Miling)=== | === Severe Tropical Storm Percy (Miling) === | ||
{{main article|Tropical Storm Percy (1993)}} | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image= | |Image=Percy Jul 29 1993 1053Z.png | ||
|Track=Percy 1993 |
|Track=Percy 1993 path.png | ||
|Formed=July 26 | |Formed=July 26 | ||
|Dissipated=July 30 | |Dissipated=July 30 | ||
Line 307: | Line 313: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Depression Narsing=== | === Tropical Depression Narsing === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|WarningCenter=PAGASA | |WarningCenter=PAGASA | ||
Line 317: | Line 323: | ||
}} | }} | ||
On July 29, PAGASA initiated advisories on a poorly organised tropical depression. The depression moved slowly towards the north-west before it dissipated during the next day.<ref>https://groups.google.com/group/sci.geo.meteorology/browse_thread/thread/ca1d22d7d8d2b32/d5c752421a8838cc?</ref> | On July 29, PAGASA initiated advisories on a poorly organised tropical depression. The depression moved slowly towards the north-west before it dissipated during the next day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://groups.google.com/group/sci.geo.meteorology/browse_thread/thread/ca1d22d7d8d2b32/d5c752421a8838cc?|title = Tropical Cyclone Weekly Summary #104 (July 25 - August 1, 1993)}}</ref> | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Robyn (Openg)=== | === Typhoon Robyn (Openg) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image= | |Image=08-07-1993-0714-Robyn.png | ||
|Track=Robyn 1993 |
|Track=Robyn 1993 path.png | ||
|Formed=August 1 | |Formed=August 1 | ||
|Dissipated=August 11 | |Dissipated=August 11 | ||
Line 331: | Line 337: | ||
|Pressure=940 | |Pressure=940 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{main|Typhoon Robyn}} | |||
The near equatorial trough spawned a tropical depression on July 30 over the open Western Pacific waters. It tracked to the west-northwest, becoming a tropical storm on the 2nd and a typhoon on the 4th. Robyn turned more to the northwest, where it reached a peak intensity of {{convert|135|mi/h|km/h|-1|abbr=on}} winds on the 7th. It weakened to a {{convert|100|mi/h|km/h|-2|abbr=on}} typhoon before hitting southwestern Japan on the 9th, and became extratropical on the 10th over the ]. Robyn caused 45 fatalities, 39 of which were from traffic related accidents, and $68 million in damage (1993 USD). | |||
The near equatorial trough spawned a tropical depression on July 30 over the open Western Pacific waters. It tracked to the west-northwest, becoming a tropical storm on the 2nd and a typhoon on the 4th. Robyn turned more to the northwest, where it reached a peak intensity of {{convert|145|mi/h|km/h|-1|abbr=on}} winds on the 7th. It weakened to a {{convert|100|mi/h|km/h|-2|abbr=on}} typhoon before hitting southwestern Japan on the 9th, and became extratropical on the 10th over the ]. Robyn caused 45 fatalities, 39 of which were from traffic related accidents, and $68 million in damage (1993 USD). | |||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Severe Tropical Storm Steve (Pining)=== | === Severe Tropical Storm Steve (Pining) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image= | |Image=Steve Aug 10 1993 0637Z.png | ||
|Track=Steve 1993 track.png | |Track=Steve 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=August 5 | |Formed=August 5 | ||
Line 348: | Line 356: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Depression 15W=== | === Tropical Depression 15W === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=15W Aug 13 1993 0415Z.png | |||
|Track=15-W 1993 track.png | |Track=15-W 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=August 13 | |Formed=August 13 | ||
Line 359: | Line 368: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Tasha (Rubing)=== | === Typhoon Tasha (Rubing) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Tasha Aug 20 1993 0758Z.png | |||
|Track=Tasha 1993 track.png | |Track=Tasha 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=August 13 | |Formed=August 13 | ||
Line 372: | Line 382: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Keoni=== | === Typhoon Keoni === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Keoni Aug 21 1993 0422Z.png | |Image=Keoni Aug 21 1993 0422Z.png | ||
|Track=Keoni 1993 track.png | |Track=Keoni 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=August 19 (Entered basin) | |Formed=August 19 (]) | ||
|Dissipated=September 3 | |Dissipated=September 3 | ||
|10-min winds=90 | |10-min winds=90 | ||
Line 386: | Line 396: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Vernon=== | === Typhoon Vernon === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
Line 397: | Line 407: | ||
|Pressure=965 | |Pressure=965 | ||
}} | }} | ||
The cyclone dropped heavy rainfall across much of the Japanese archipelago.<ref name="DT">{{cite report|first1=Kitamoto|last1=Asanobu|title=Typhoon 199311 (Robyn)|url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/dt/dsummary.pl?id=199311&basin=wnp&lang=en|website=Digital Typhoon|publisher=]|access-date=October 1, 2017}}</ref> A peak rainfall total occurred of {{convert|340|mm|in|abbr=on}} at ], including a record {{convert|319|mm|in|abbr=on}} in 24 hours.<ref name="DT2">{{cite report|first1=Kitamoto|last1=Asanobu|title=AMeDAS ZAOSAN (35476) @ Typhoon 199311|url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/amedas/graph.pl?number=35476&id=199311&lang=en|website=Digital Typhoon|publisher=National Institute of Informatics|access-date=October 1, 2017}}</ref> A peak hourly rainfall total of {{convert|64|mm|in|abbr=on}} was observed in ].<ref name="DT3">{{cite report|first1=Kitamoto|last1=Asanobu|title=AMeDAS TOKYO (44131) @ Typhoon 199311|url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/amedas/graph.pl?number=87386&id=199306&lang=en|website=Digital Typhoon|publisher=National Institute of Informatics|access-date=October 1, 2017}}</ref> A wind gust of {{convert|76|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} was recorded in ].<ref name="DT4">{{cite report|first1=Kitamoto|last1=Asanobu|title=AMeDAS MIYAKEJIMA (44226) @ Typhoon 199311|url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/amedas/graph.pl?number=44226&id=199311&lang=en|website=Digital Typhoon|publisher=National Institute of Informatics|access-date=October 1, 2017}}</ref> Vernon caused 2 fatalities and 4 injuries.<ref name="JTWC ATCR" /> | |||
Vernon brushed Japan. | |||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Storm Winona (Saling)=== | === Tropical Storm Winona (Saling) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Winona Aug |
|Image=Winona Aug 25 1993 0001Z.png | ||
|Track=Winona 1993 track.png | |Track=Winona 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=August 21 | |Formed=August 21 | ||
Line 411: | Line 421: | ||
|Pressure=990 | |Pressure=990 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Winona hit China. | Winona hit China and Vietnam. | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
=== |
=== Typhoon Yancy (Tasing) === | ||
{{main |
{{main|Typhoon Yancy (1993)}} | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
Line 429: | Line 439: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Severe Tropical Storm Zola (Unsing)=== | === Severe Tropical Storm Zola (Unsing) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Zola Sep 8 1993 1956Z.png | |||
|Track=Zola 1993 track.png | |Track=Zola 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=September 5 | |Formed=September 5 | ||
Line 442: | Line 453: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Abe (Walding)=== | === Typhoon Abe (Walding) === | ||
Abe was another typhoon that hit China. | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Abe Sept |
|Image=Abe Sept 13 1993 0807Z.png | ||
|Track=Abe 1993 track.png | |Track=Abe 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=September 9 | |Formed=September 9 | ||
Line 454: | Line 464: | ||
|Pressure=945 | |Pressure=945 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Abe was another Typhoon that hit China. | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
{{clear}} | |||
=== |
=== Severe Tropical Storm Becky (Yeyeng) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
Line 467: | Line 479: | ||
|Pressure=980 | |Pressure=980 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Becky struck China to the west of Macau at full force. The offshore waters in the southern and southwestern part of Hong Kong recorded hurricane |
Becky struck China to the west of Macau at full force. The offshore waters in the southern and southwestern part of Hong Kong recorded hurricane-force winds where its hourly mean winds reached 122 km/h with gusts up to 176 km/h at ]. In ], winds increased significantly to 115 km/h hourly before undergoing maintenance; privately recorded its hourly winds of up to 128 km/h during its first hour of maintenance there in Cheung Chau, and up to 139 km/h 60-minute mean wind just before undergoing maintenance. In Tai Mo Shan, its hourly mean winds reached 155 km/h. | ||
Becky was clearly underestimated and the hurricane signal 10 should have been hoisted |
Becky was clearly underestimated and the hurricane signal 10 should have been hoisted as it was justified (hurricane-force winds recorded at southwestern part of Hong Kong when Becky traversed at about 110 km south-southwest of the Royal Observatory). Its maximum 10 minute sustained wind speed was estimated to be at around 150 km/h at its closet approach to Hong Kong. | ||
The typhoon killed 1 taxi driver at a car accident in Hong Kong. |
The typhoon killed 1 taxi driver at a car accident in Hong Kong. | ||
As of 2017, Becky was revised and upgraded to a minimal typhoon. | As of 2017, Becky was revised and upgraded to a minimal typhoon.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Dot (Anding)=== | === Typhoon Dot (Anding) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
Line 487: | Line 499: | ||
}} | }} | ||
Dot struck China as well. | Dot struck China as well. | ||
Initially posing a direct hit to Hong Kong but it slowly moved north, striking the coast of western Guangdong. |
Initially posing a direct hit to Hong Kong but it slowly moved north, striking the coast of western Guangdong. | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Cecil=== | === Typhoon Cecil === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Cecil Sept |
|Image=Cecil Sept 25 1993 1811Z.png | ||
|Track=Cecil 1993 track.png | |Track=Cecil 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=September 22 | |Formed=September 22 | ||
Line 504: | Line 516: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
=== |
=== Tropical Depression Binang === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Image= | |||
|Track= | |||
|Formed=September 25 | |||
|Dissipated=September 25 | |||
|10-min winds= | |||
|1-min winds= | |||
|Pressure=1004 | |||
}} | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Super Typhoon Ed (Dinang) === | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Ed Oct |
|Image=Ed Oct 4 1993 1009Z.png | ||
|Track=Ed 1993 track.png | |Track=Ed 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=September 30 | |Formed=September 30 | ||
Line 515: | Line 540: | ||
|Pressure=915 | |Pressure=915 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Ed was a potent typhoon but did not affect land. | Ed was a potent typhoon but did not affect land. It was also the only Category 5 during the season. | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Flo (Kadiang)=== | === Typhoon Flo (Kadiang) === | ||
{{main|Typhoon Flo (1993)}} | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Flo Oct 3 1993 |
|Image=Flo Oct 3 1993 2300Z.png | ||
|Track=Flo 1993 |
|Track=Flo 1993 path.png | ||
|Formed=October 1 | |Formed=October 1 | ||
|Dissipated=October 8 | |Dissipated=October 8 | ||
Line 529: | Line 555: | ||
|Pressure=970 | |Pressure=970 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Typhoon Flo hit the northern Philippines on October 4 as a minimal typhoon, having developed on the 28th from the monsoon trough. It stalled just off the west coast, and turned northeastward, becoming extratropical on the 9th. Flo caused at least |
Typhoon Flo hit the northern Philippines on October 4 as a minimal typhoon, having developed on the 28th from the monsoon trough. It stalled just off the west coast, and turned northeastward, becoming extratropical on the 9th. Flo caused at least 500 deaths from the heavy flooding on Luzon. Flo interacted with the nearby Ed, causing Flo to recurve eastwards. Flo’s recurving resulted prolonged rainfall across Luzon. | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Storm Gene ( |
=== Tropical Storm Gene (Gundang) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Gene Oct |
|Image=Gene Oct 8 1993 2252Z.png | ||
|Track=Gene 1993 track.png | |Track=Gene 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=October 7 | |Formed=October 7 | ||
Line 546: | Line 572: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Depression 28W (Epang)=== | === Tropical Depression 28W (Epang) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|WarningCenter=PAGASA | |WarningCenter=PAGASA | ||
|Image= |
|Image=Epang Oct 11 1993 2327Z.png | ||
|Track= |
|Track=Epang 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=October 7 | |Formed=October 7 | ||
|Dissipated=October 13 | |Dissipated=October 13 | ||
Line 561: | Line 587: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical |
=== Severe Tropical Storm Hattie === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Hattie Oct 24 1993 0300Z.png | |||
|WarningCenter=PAGASA | |||
|Type=depression | |||
|Image= | |||
|Track= | |||
|Formed=<!--October 13--> | |||
|Dissipated=<!--October 15--> | |||
|10-min winds= | |||
|1-min winds= | |||
|Pressure= | |||
}} | |||
{{clear}} | |||
===Severe Tropical Storm Hattie=== | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Image=Hattie Oct 25 1993 0437Z.png | |||
|Track=Hattie 1993 track.png | |Track=Hattie 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=October 19 | |Formed=October 19 | ||
Line 590: | Line 601: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Ira (Husing)=== | === Typhoon Ira (Husing) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Ira |
|Image=Ira Oct 31 1993 1027Z.png | ||
|Track=Ira 1993 track.png | |Track=Ira 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=October 27 | |Formed=October 27 | ||
Line 601: | Line 612: | ||
|Pressure=950 | |Pressure=950 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Ira struck the Philippines. It also wreaked havoc in Hong Kong, ]. | |||
Ira struck the Philippines. | |||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Storm Jeana=== | === Tropical Storm Jeana === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
Line 618: | Line 629: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Depression 32W (Indang)=== | === Tropical Depression 32W (Indang) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin= |
|Basin=Waac | ||
|Image=32W Nov 18 1993 0802Z.png | |||
|WarningCenter=PAGASA | |||
| |
|Track=32W 1993 track.png | ||
|Track=32-W 1993 track.png | |||
|Formed=November 13 | |Formed=November 13 | ||
|Dissipated=November 19 | |Dissipated=November 19 | ||
|10-min winds=30 | |||
|1-min winds=25 | |1-min winds=25 | ||
|Pressure=1002 | |Pressure=1002 | ||
Line 633: | Line 642: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Depression 33W=== | === Tropical Depression 33W === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=33W Nov |
|Image=33W Nov 18 1993 0600Z.png | ||
|Track=33-W 1993 track.png | |Track=33-W 1993 track.png | ||
|Formed=November 18 | |Formed=November 18 | ||
Line 646: | Line 655: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Kyle (Luring)=== | === Typhoon Kyle (Luring) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Kyle Nov 23 1993 0843Z.png | |Image=Kyle Nov 23 1993 0843Z.png | ||
|Track=Kyle 1993 |
|Track=Kyle 1993 path.png | ||
|Formed=November 17 | |Formed=November 17 | ||
|Dissipated=November 24 | |Dissipated=November 24 | ||
Line 657: | Line 666: | ||
|Pressure=960 | |Pressure=960 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{main|Typhoon Kyle (1993)}} | |||
Kyle was yet another Philippines striking system. It also hit Vietnam. | Kyle was yet another Philippines striking system. It also hit Vietnam. | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
=== |
=== Typhoon Lola (Monang) === | ||
{{Main|Typhoon Lola (1993)}} | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Image= | |||
|Track=Cyclone 02B 1993 track.png | |||
|Formed=November 27 | |||
|Dissipated=November 30 | |||
|10-min winds= | |||
|1-min winds=30 | |||
|Pressure=1003 | |||
}} | |||
{{clear}} | |||
===Typhoon Lola (Monang)=== | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Lola Dec 8 1993 0901Z.png | |Image=Lola Dec 8 1993 0901Z.png | ||
|Track=Lola 1993 |
|Track=Lola 1993 path.png | ||
|Formed=December 1 | |Formed=December 1 | ||
|Dissipated=December 9 | |Dissipated=December 9 | ||
Line 688: | Line 685: | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Manny (Naning)=== | === Typhoon Manny (Naning) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Image=Manny Dec 9 1993 1945Z.png | |Image=Manny Dec 9 1993 1945Z.png | ||
|Track=Manny 1993 |
|Track=Manny 1993 path.png | ||
|Formed=December 3 | |Formed=December 3 | ||
|Dissipated=December 16 | |Dissipated=December 16 | ||
|10-min winds=75 | |10-min winds=75 | ||
|1-min winds=120 | |1-min winds=120 | ||
|Pressure= |
|Pressure=960 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{main|Typhoon Manny}} | |||
Manny, like Lola, developed from the near equatorial trough on December 1. It headed westward, slowly strengthening to a tropical storm on the 4th. Due to a ridge to the north, it looped on the 7th and 8th and became a typhoon on the way. While heading southwestward towards the Philippines, Manny rapidly intensified to a {{convert|135|mi/h|km/h|-1|abbr=on}} typhoon before hitting the Philippines late on the 9th. It weakened over the islands, and upper level winds kept it from restrengthening much over the South China Sea. Manny dissipated on the 16th over the ], after causing 230 deaths, only one week after Lola hit the same area. | |||
], like Lola, developed from the near-equatorial trough on December 1. It headed westward, slowly strengthening to a tropical storm on the 4th. Due to a ridge to the north, it looped on the 7th and 8th and became a typhoon on the way. While heading southwestward towards the Philippines, Manny rapidly intensified to a {{convert|135|mi/h|km/h|-1|abbr=on}} typhoon before hitting the Philippines late on the 9th. It weakened over the islands, and upper level winds kept it from restrengthening much over the South China Sea. Manny dissipated on the 16th over the ], after causing 230 deaths, only one week after Lola hit the same area. | |||
Manny's track was unusual, given its time of year with a loop and a strengthening period to the southwest. However, it has a near |
Manny's track was unusual, given its time of year with a loop and a strengthening period to the southwest. However, it has a near-perfect analog; Typhoon Pamela in the ] took a nearly identical track within days of Manny (though Pamela was much weaker than Manny). | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Depression Oning=== | === Tropical Depression Oning === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|WarningCenter=PAGASA | |WarningCenter=PAGASA | ||
Line 712: | Line 710: | ||
|10-min winds=30 | |10-min winds=30 | ||
}} | }} | ||
A non-tropical system developed from the ITCZ of where Manny formed on December 11. It moved in a fairly fast westward direction as it gradually intensified into a weak tropical depression late on December 14. The PAGASA issued warnings on the depression as it reached peak intensity late on December 15, making landfall over the islands of ]. |
A non-tropical system developed from the ITCZ of where Manny formed on December 11. It moved in a fairly fast westward direction as it gradually intensified into a weak tropical depression late on December 14. The PAGASA issued warnings on the depression as it reached peak intensity late on December 15, making landfall over the islands of ]. | ||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
===Severe Tropical Storm Nell (Puring)=== | === Severe Tropical Storm Nell (Puring) === | ||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | {{Infobox Hurricane Small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Track=Nell 1993 |
|Track=Nell 1993 path.png | ||
|Image=Nell dec 25 1993 2315Z.jpg | |Image=Nell dec 25 1993 2315Z.jpg | ||
|Formed=December 20, 1993 | |Formed=December 20, 1993 | ||
Line 726: | Line 724: | ||
|Pressure=975 | |Pressure=975 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Nell was the final system to hit the Philippines this year. | Nell was the final system to hit the Philippines this year. 46 people were found dead due to Nell. | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
==Storm names== | == Storm names == | ||
During the season 28 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list which started on mid-1989. | During the season 28 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list which started on mid-1989. | ||
Line 739: | Line 737: | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Philippines=== | === Philippines === | ||
{| class="wikitable" align=right | {| class="wikitable" align=right | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang | | scope="col" width="20%" | Atring || scope="col" width="20%" | Bining || scope="col" width="20%" | Kuring || scope="col" width="20%" |Daling || scope="col" width="20%" | Elang | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling | | Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling | ||
Line 761: | Line 759: | ||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
==Season effects== | == Season effects == | ||
This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 1993. The tables also provide an overview of a systems intensity, duration, land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system. | This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 1993. The tables also provide an overview of a systems intensity, duration, land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system. | ||
Line 784: | Line 782: | ||
| Lewis (Huling) || {{Sort|930707|July 7 – 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0985|985 hPa (29.09 inHg)}} || Philippines, South China, Vietnam || Unknown || Unknown || | | Lewis (Huling) || {{Sort|930707|July 7 – 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0985|985 hPa (29.09 inHg)}} || Philippines, South China, Vietnam || Unknown || Unknown || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| TD || {{Sort|930713|July 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)}} || |
| TD || {{Sort|930713|July 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)}} || South China || None || None || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Marian (Ibiang) || {{Sort|930714|July 14 – 16}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|075|75 km/h (45 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1000|1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)}} || None || None || None || | | Marian (Ibiang) || {{Sort|930714|July 14 – 16}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|075|75 km/h (45 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1000|1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)}} || None || None || None || | ||
Line 790: | Line 788: | ||
| TD || {{Sort|930717|July 17 – 22}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)}} || None || None || None || | | TD || {{Sort|930717|July 17 – 22}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)}} || None || None || None || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nathan || {{Sort|930719|July 19 – 25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|100|100 km/h (65 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0980|980 hPa (28.94 inHg)}} || Mariana Islands, Japan || |
| Nathan || {{Sort|930719|July 19 – 25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|100|100 km/h (65 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0980|980 hPa (28.94 inHg)}} || Mariana Islands, Japan || {{ntsp|116000000||$}} || {{nts|47}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| TD || {{Sort|930721|July 21}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)}} || None || None || None || | | TD || {{Sort|930721|July 21}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)}} || None || None || None || | ||
Line 812: | Line 810: | ||
| Keoni || {{Sort|930819|August 19 – September 3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|165|165 km/h (105 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0940|940 hPa (27.76 inHg)}} || None || None || None || | | Keoni || {{Sort|930819|August 19 – September 3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|165|165 km/h (105 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0940|940 hPa (27.76 inHg)}} || None || None || None || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Vernon || {{Sort|930821|August 21 – 28}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|130|130 km/h (85 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0960|960 hPa (28.35 inHg)}} || Japan || |
| Vernon || {{Sort|930821|August 21 – 28}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|130|130 km/h (85 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0960|960 hPa (28.35 inHg)}} || Japan || Unknown || 2 || <ref name="JTWC ATCR">{{cite report|title=Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1993|publisher=United States Navy, United States Air Force|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1993atcr.pdf|page=56|author2=Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center|author=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|access-date=May 11, 2020|year=1994|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040518/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1993atcr.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Winona (Saling) || {{Sort|930822|August 22 – 29}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}}|{{Sort|075|75 km/h (45 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}}|{{Sort|0990|990 hPa (29.23 inHg)}} || Philippines, |
| Winona (Saling) || {{Sort|930822|August 22 – 29}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}}|{{Sort|075|75 km/h (45 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}}|{{Sort|0990|990 hPa (29.23 inHg)}} || Philippines, Vietnam || Unknown || Unknown || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| TD || {{Sort|930823|August 23 – 25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)}} || Mariana Islands || None || None || | | TD || {{Sort|930823|August 23 – 25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)}} || Mariana Islands || None || None || | ||
Line 832: | Line 830: | ||
| Cecil || {{Sort|9309023|September 23 – 27}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|155|155 km/h (100 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0940|940 hPa (27.76 inHg)}} || Mariana Islands || None || None || | | Cecil || {{Sort|9309023|September 23 – 27}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|155|155 km/h (100 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0940|940 hPa (27.76 inHg)}} || Mariana Islands || None || None || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| Binang || {{Sort|930925|September 25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)}} || None || None || None || | ||
|- | |||
| Ed (Dinang) || {{Sort|9409030|September 30 – October 8}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|185|185 km/h (115 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0915|915 hPa (27.32 inHg)}} || Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands || None || None || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Flo (Kadiang) || {{Sort|9401001|October 1 – 8}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|185|185 km/h (115 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0915|915 hPa (27.32 inHg)}} || Philippines, Ryukyu Islands || Unknown || {{nts|10}} || | | Flo (Kadiang) || {{Sort|9401001|October 1 – 8}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|185|185 km/h (115 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0915|915 hPa (27.32 inHg)}} || Philippines, Ryukyu Islands || Unknown || {{nts|10}} || | ||
Line 838: | Line 838: | ||
| 28W (Epang) || {{Sort|931006|October 6 – 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|45 km/h (30 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)}} || Philippines, South China || None || None || | | 28W (Epang) || {{Sort|931006|October 6 – 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|45 km/h (30 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)}} || Philippines, South China || None || None || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gene ( |
| Gene (Gundang) || {{Sort|931007|October 7 – 10}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}}|{{Sort|065|65 km/h (40 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}}|{{Sort|0998|998 hPa (29.47 inHg)}} || Caroline Islands || None || None || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hattie || {{Sort|9301019|October 19 – 25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0980|980 hPa (28.94 inHg)}} || Marshall Islands || None || None || | | Hattie || {{Sort|9301019|October 19 – 25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0980|980 hPa (28.94 inHg)}} || Marshall Islands || None || None || | ||
Line 854: | Line 854: | ||
| 33W || {{Sort|931117|November 17 – 19}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|45 km/h (30 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)}} || Marshall Islands || None || None || | | 33W || {{Sort|931117|November 17 – 19}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|45 km/h (30 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)}} || Marshall Islands || None || None || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kyle (Luring) || {{Sort|9301117|November 17 – 24}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|130|130 km/h (80 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0960|960 hPa (28.35 inHg)}} || Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia || Unknown || {{ |
| Kyle (Luring) || {{Sort|9301117|November 17 – 24}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|130|130 km/h (80 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0960|960 hPa (28.35 inHg)}} || Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia || Unknown || {{nts|70}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Lola (Monang) || {{Sort|9401201|December 1 – 9}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|150|150 km/h (90 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0955|955 hPa (28.20 inHg)}} || Caroline Islands, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia || Unknown || {{nts|308}} || | | Lola (Monang) || {{Sort|9401201|December 1 – 9}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|150|150 km/h (90 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0955|955 hPa (28.20 inHg)}} || Caroline Islands, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia || Unknown || {{nts|308}} || | ||
Line 864: | Line 864: | ||
| Nell (Puring) || {{Sort|931221|December 21, 1993 – January 1, 1994}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|110|110 km/h (70 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0975|975 hPa (28.79 inHg)}} || Philippines || None || None || | | Nell (Puring) || {{Sort|931221|December 21, 1993 – January 1, 1994}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|110|110 km/h (70 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0975|975 hPa (28.79 inHg)}} || Philippines || None || None || | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's= |
{{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=50 systems|dates=February 28, 1993 – January 1, 1994|winds={{Sort|195|195 km/h (120 mph)}}|pres={{Sort|0905|905 hPa (27.02 inHg)}}|damage=>{{ntsp|1962000000||$}}|deaths=>758|Refs=}} | ||
==See also== | == See also == | ||
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}} | {{Portal|Tropical cyclones}} | ||
*] | * ] | ||
*] | * ] | ||
*] | * ] | ||
*] | * ] | ||
*South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season: ], ] | * South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season: ], ] | ||
*Australian region cyclone season: ], ] | * Australian region cyclone season: ], ] | ||
*South Pacific cyclone season: ], ] | * South Pacific cyclone season: ], ] | ||
==References== | == References == | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
==External links== | == External links == | ||
* | * | ||
*. | * {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301105349/http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC |date=2010-03-01 }}. | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
{{TC Decades|Year=1990|basin=Pacific|type=typhoon}} | {{TC Decades|Year=1990|basin=Pacific|type=typhoon}} | ||
{{Tropical cyclone season|1993}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:1993 Pacific Typhoon Season}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:1993 Pacific Typhoon Season}} |
Latest revision as of 05:01, 13 December 2024
1993 Pacific typhoon season | |
---|---|
Season summary map | |
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | February 28, 1993 |
Last system dissipated | January 1, 1994 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Koryn |
• Maximum winds | 195 km/h (120 mph) (10-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 905 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 50 |
Total storms | 28 |
Typhoons | 15 |
Super typhoons | 3 (unofficial) |
Total fatalities | >758 |
Total damage | > $2.8 billion (1993 USD) |
Related articles | |
Pacific typhoon seasons 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 |
The 1993 Pacific typhoon season was the most active season for the Philippines, seeing a total of 32 storms forming or entering their area of responsibility. Overall, it was an average season, spawning 28 tropical storms, 15 typhoons and three super typhoons. The season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1993, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.
Season summary
Systems
40 tropical cyclones formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 30 became tropical storms. 15 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 3 reached super typhoon strength.
Tropical Depression 01W (Atring)
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | February 28 – March 1 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1010 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Depression 01W formed on February 27, 1993, near the Philippines. The storm made landfall on Mindanao on March 1, before it dissipated the next day.
Severe Tropical Storm Irma
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | March 8 – March 17 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min); 985 hPa (mbar) |
Irma shied away from land masses.
Tropical Depression 03W (Bining)
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | April 9 – April 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
It formed on April 9 east of Mindanao. It made landfall on Mindanao on April 13 and dissipated later that day.
Tropical Depression 04W (Kuring)
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | April 15 – April 27 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min); 1005 hPa (mbar) |
It formed on April 15, 1993. Curving twice, it made landfall on Mindanao. It is the third storm to make landfall in Mindanao this season.
Tropical Depression Daling
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Duration | May 2 – May 4 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min); 1006 hPa (mbar) |
The PAGASA classified the depression as 'Daling' on May 3 as it made landfall over southern Mindanao the next day. It dissipated in the Sulu Sea on May 4.
Tropical Depression Jack
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | May 16 – May 22 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min); 1008 hPa (mbar) |
Jack stayed at sea.
Super Typhoon Koryn (Goring)
Violent typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 15 – June 29 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 195 km/h (120 mph) (10-min); 905 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Koryn, having developed well east of the Philippines on June 13, steadily strengthened as it moved westward, intensifying to a peak of 150 mph (240 km/h) winds on the 24th. It crossed northern Luzon the next day as a slightly weaker 130 mph (210 km/h) typhoon, and continued west-northwestward until hitting southern China (90 nautical miles southwest of Hong Kong on the 27th). Koryn slowly wound down, bringing heavy rain through China and northern Vietnam before dissipating on the 29th. Koryn was responsible for the loss of 37 people, as well as $14.5 million (1993 USD) in damage over the northern Philippines.
Tropical Depression 07W (Elang)
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 17 – June 20 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1004 hPa (mbar) |
Elang made landfall in the Philippines.
Severe Tropical Storm Lewis (Huling)
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 6 – July 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
Lewis was one of many systems to hit the Philippines that year.
Tropical Storm Marian (Ibiang)
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 13 – July 17 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
Marian stayed within the Philippine Sea.
Severe Tropical Storm Nathan
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 19 – July 25 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar) |
Nathan crossed Japan. It caused ¥17.8 billion (USD$116 million) in damage. 47 were killed in Kochi Prefecture.
Tropical Storm Ofelia (Luming)
Main article: Tropical Storm OfeliaTropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 24 – July 27 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
Ofelia moved over Japan.
Severe Tropical Storm Percy (Miling)
Main article: Tropical Storm Percy (1993)Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 26 – July 30 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
Percy also struck Japan.
Tropical Depression Narsing
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Duration | July 29 – July 30 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); |
On July 29, PAGASA initiated advisories on a poorly organised tropical depression. The depression moved slowly towards the north-west before it dissipated during the next day.
Typhoon Robyn (Openg)
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 1 – August 11 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
The near equatorial trough spawned a tropical depression on July 30 over the open Western Pacific waters. It tracked to the west-northwest, becoming a tropical storm on the 2nd and a typhoon on the 4th. Robyn turned more to the northwest, where it reached a peak intensity of 145 mph (230 km/h) winds on the 7th. It weakened to a 100 mph (200 km/h) typhoon before hitting southwestern Japan on the 9th, and became extratropical on the 10th over the Sea of Japan. Robyn caused 45 fatalities, 39 of which were from traffic related accidents, and $68 million in damage (1993 USD).
Severe Tropical Storm Steve (Pining)
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 5 – August 14 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar) |
Steve stayed clear from land.
Tropical Depression 15W
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 13 – August 14 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (1-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Tasha (Rubing)
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 13 – August 22 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min); 970 hPa (mbar) |
Tasha hit China in August.
Typhoon Keoni
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 19 (Entered basin) – September 3 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
Keoni formed southeast of the Big Island of Hawaii on August 9, and was later classified as a named system south of the island chain. Keoni peaked as an intense Category 4 hurricane over open waters and lasted until the 29th, crossing the International Date Line and becoming a typhoon in the western Pacific, but never affected land.
Typhoon Vernon
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 21 – August 28 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
The cyclone dropped heavy rainfall across much of the Japanese archipelago. A peak rainfall total occurred of 340 mm (13 in) at Mount Zaō, including a record 319 mm (12.6 in) in 24 hours. A peak hourly rainfall total of 64 mm (2.5 in) was observed in Tokyo. A wind gust of 76 km/h (47 mph) was recorded in Miyake-jima. Vernon caused 2 fatalities and 4 injuries.
Tropical Storm Winona (Saling)
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 21 – August 29 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
Winona hit China and Vietnam.
Typhoon Yancy (Tasing)
Main article: Typhoon Yancy (1993)Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 29 – September 7 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min); 925 hPa (mbar) |
The monsoon trough formed a tropical depression on August 27. It headed generally westward, reaching tropical storm strength on the 30th and typhoon strength on the 31st. Yancy turned to the northeast, where it rapidly intensified to a 150 mph (240 km/h) super typhoon on the 2nd. The storm weakened to a 135 mph (217 km/h) typhoon before making landfall on southwestern Japan on the 3rd, and dissipated 2 days later over the Sea of Japan. Yancy brought strong winds to Japan, amounting to 42 casualties and widespread damage.
Severe Tropical Storm Zola (Unsing)
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 5 – September 9 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min); 985 hPa (mbar) |
Zola was another weak system that hit Japan.
Typhoon Abe (Walding)
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 9 – September 15 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min); 945 hPa (mbar) |
Abe was another Typhoon that hit China.
Severe Tropical Storm Becky (Yeyeng)
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 13 – September 18 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar) |
Becky struck China to the west of Macau at full force. The offshore waters in the southern and southwestern part of Hong Kong recorded hurricane-force winds where its hourly mean winds reached 122 km/h with gusts up to 176 km/h at Waglan Island. In Cheung Chau, winds increased significantly to 115 km/h hourly before undergoing maintenance; privately recorded its hourly winds of up to 128 km/h during its first hour of maintenance there in Cheung Chau, and up to 139 km/h 60-minute mean wind just before undergoing maintenance. In Tai Mo Shan, its hourly mean winds reached 155 km/h.
Becky was clearly underestimated and the hurricane signal 10 should have been hoisted as it was justified (hurricane-force winds recorded at southwestern part of Hong Kong when Becky traversed at about 110 km south-southwest of the Royal Observatory). Its maximum 10 minute sustained wind speed was estimated to be at around 150 km/h at its closet approach to Hong Kong.
The typhoon killed 1 taxi driver at a car accident in Hong Kong. As of 2017, Becky was revised and upgraded to a minimal typhoon.
Typhoon Dot (Anding)
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 19 – September 27 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
Dot struck China as well. Initially posing a direct hit to Hong Kong but it slowly moved north, striking the coast of western Guangdong.
Typhoon Cecil
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 22 – September 27 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min); 950 hPa (mbar) |
Cecil recurved out to sea.
Tropical Depression Binang
Duration | September 25 – September 25 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | Winds not specified; 1004 hPa (mbar) |
Super Typhoon Ed (Dinang)
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 30 – October 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min); 915 hPa (mbar) |
Ed was a potent typhoon but did not affect land. It was also the only Category 5 during the season.
Typhoon Flo (Kadiang)
Main article: Typhoon Flo (1993)Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 1 – October 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min); 970 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Flo hit the northern Philippines on October 4 as a minimal typhoon, having developed on the 28th from the monsoon trough. It stalled just off the west coast, and turned northeastward, becoming extratropical on the 9th. Flo caused at least 500 deaths from the heavy flooding on Luzon. Flo interacted with the nearby Ed, causing Flo to recurve eastwards. Flo’s recurving resulted prolonged rainfall across Luzon.
Tropical Storm Gene (Gundang)
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 7 – October 10 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min); 998 hPa (mbar) |
Gene was a weak system that stayed away from land.
Tropical Depression 28W (Epang)
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 7 – October 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min); 1008 hPa (mbar) |
The depression criss crossed land.
Severe Tropical Storm Hattie
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 19 – October 25 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar) |
Hattie recurved from land.
Typhoon Ira (Husing)
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 27 – November 5 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min); 950 hPa (mbar) |
Ira struck the Philippines. It also wreaked havoc in Hong Kong, causing an aircraft to slide off the runway at Kai Tak Airport after landing in blind weather.
Tropical Storm Jeana
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 5 – November 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min); 992 hPa (mbar) |
Jeana stayed at sea.
Tropical Depression 32W (Indang)
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 13 – November 19 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (1-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
32W was long-lived.
Tropical Depression 33W
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 18 – November 19 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (1-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
33W was short-lived.
Typhoon Kyle (Luring)
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 17 – November 24 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min); 960 hPa (mbar) |
Kyle was yet another Philippines striking system. It also hit Vietnam.
Typhoon Lola (Monang)
Main article: Typhoon Lola (1993)Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | December 1 – December 9 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min); 955 hPa (mbar) |
The near equatorial trough spawned a tropical depression on November 27. It moved westward without significant development until December 2, when it became a tropical storm. Lola became a typhoon 2 days later, and hit the Philippines on the 5th. It weakened to a tropical storm after crossing the islands, but restrengthened to a 125 mph (200 km/h) typhoon before hitting southern Vietnam on the 8th. Lola quickly dissipated, not after causing 308 fatalities, 230 of which were in the Philippines from the heavy rains.
Typhoon Manny (Naning)
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | December 3 – December 16 |
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Peak intensity | 140 km/h (85 mph) (10-min); 960 hPa (mbar) |
Manny, like Lola, developed from the near-equatorial trough on December 1. It headed westward, slowly strengthening to a tropical storm on the 4th. Due to a ridge to the north, it looped on the 7th and 8th and became a typhoon on the way. While heading southwestward towards the Philippines, Manny rapidly intensified to a 135 mph (220 km/h) typhoon before hitting the Philippines late on the 9th. It weakened over the islands, and upper level winds kept it from restrengthening much over the South China Sea. Manny dissipated on the 16th over the Malay Peninsula, after causing 230 deaths, only one week after Lola hit the same area.
Manny's track was unusual, given its time of year with a loop and a strengthening period to the southwest. However, it has a near-perfect analog; Typhoon Pamela in the 1982 Pacific typhoon season took a nearly identical track within days of Manny (though Pamela was much weaker than Manny).
Tropical Depression Oning
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Duration | December 14 – December 16 |
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Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); |
A non-tropical system developed from the ITCZ of where Manny formed on December 11. It moved in a fairly fast westward direction as it gradually intensified into a weak tropical depression late on December 14. The PAGASA issued warnings on the depression as it reached peak intensity late on December 15, making landfall over the islands of Visayas.
Severe Tropical Storm Nell (Puring)
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | December 20, 1993 – January 1, 1994 |
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Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
Nell was the final system to hit the Philippines this year. 46 people were found dead due to Nell.
Storm names
During the season 28 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list which started on mid-1989.
Irma | Jack | Koryn | Lewis | Marian | Nathan | Ofelia | Percy | Robyn | Steve | Tasha | Vernon | Winona | Yancy | Zola |
Abe | Becky | Cecil | Dot | Ed | Flo | Gene | Hattie | Ira | Jeana | Kyle | Lola | Manny | Nell |
Philippines
Atring | Bining | Kuring | Daling | Elang |
Goring | Huling | Ibiang | Luming | Miling |
Narsing | Openg | Pining | Rubing | Saling |
Tasing | Unsing | Walding | Yeyeng | |
Auxiliary list | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Anding | Binang | Kadiang | Dinang | Epang |
Gundang | Husing | Indang | Luring | Monang |
Naning | Oning | Puring |
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1997 season. This is the same list used for the 1989 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.
Season effects
This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 1993. The tables also provide an overview of a systems intensity, duration, land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system.
Name | Dates | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category | Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
01W (Atring) | February 28 – March 1 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1010 hPa (29.83 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Irma | March 8 – 19 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands | None | 10 | |
03W (Bining) | April 9 – 13 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines | None | None | |
04W (Kuring) | April 19 – 26 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines | None | None | |
Daling | May 2 – 4 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Jack | May 16 – 22 | Tropical depression | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands | None | None | |
Koryn (Goring) | June 16 – 29 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 905 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines, China | $224 million | 37 | |
07W (Elang) | June 17 – 20 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Lewis (Huling) | July 7 – 13 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Philippines, South China, Vietnam | Unknown | Unknown | |
TD | July 13 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | South China | None | None | |
Marian (Ibiang) | July 14 – 16 | Tropical storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | July 17 – 22 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Nathan | July 19 – 25 | Severe tropical storm | 100 km/h (65 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Japan | $116 million | 47 | |
TD | July 21 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Ofelia (Luming) | July 24 – 27 | Tropical storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Japan | Unknown | Unknown | |
Percy (Miling) | July 27 – 30 | Severe tropical storm | 100 km/h (65 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Japan | Unknown | Unknown | |
Narsing | July 30 – 31 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | July 31 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan | None | None | |
Robyn (Openg) | August 1 – 11 | Typhoon | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Japan, South Korea | $68 million | 45 | |
Steve (Pining) | August 6 – 14 | Severe tropical storm | 100 km/h (65 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands | None | None | |
15W | August 13 – 14 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Marshall Islands | None | None | |
Tasha (Rubing) | August 15 – 22 | Typhoon | 120 km/h (75 mph) | 970 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Philippines, China | None | None | |
Keoni | August 19 – September 3 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Vernon | August 21 – 28 | Typhoon | 130 km/h (85 mph) | 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) | Japan | Unknown | 2 | |
Winona (Saling) | August 22 – 29 | Tropical storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam | Unknown | Unknown | |
TD | August 23 – 25 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | |
Yancy (Tasing) | August 29 – September 4 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (100 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Japan | $1.67 billion | 48 | |
Zola (Unsing) | September 5 – 9 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Japan | None | None | |
TD | September 7 – 8 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Abe (Walding) | September 9 – 15 | Typhoon | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan, China | Unknown | None | |
Becky (Yeyeng) | September 13 – 18 | Typhoon | 120 km/h (75 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Philippines, South China | None | 1 | |
Dot (Anding) | September 20 – 27 | Typhoon | 130 km/h (85 mph) | 965 hPa (28.65 inHg) | Philippines, China | Unknown | None | |
Cecil | September 23 – 27 | Typhoon | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | |
Binang | September 25 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Ed (Dinang) | September 30 – October 8 | Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 915 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands | None | None | |
Flo (Kadiang) | October 1 – 8 | Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 915 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Philippines, Ryukyu Islands | Unknown | 10 | |
28W (Epang) | October 6 – 13 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Philippines, South China | None | None | |
Gene (Gundang) | October 7 – 10 | Tropical storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | Caroline Islands | None | None | |
Hattie | October 19 – 25 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Marshall Islands | None | None | |
TD | October 22 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Ira (Husing) | October 27 – November 5 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines, China | Unknown | Unknown | |
Jeana | November 5 – 10 | Tropical storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Caroline Islands | None | None | |
Indang | November 12 – 13 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
32W | November 13 – 16 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Caroline Islands | None | None | |
33W | November 17 – 19 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Marshall Islands | None | None | |
Kyle (Luring) | November 17 – 24 | Typhoon | 130 km/h (80 mph) | 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia | Unknown | 70 | |
Lola (Monang) | December 1 – 9 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia | Unknown | 308 | |
Manny (Naning) | December 3 – 16 | Typhoon | 140 km/h (85 mph) | 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand | Unknown | 230 | |
Oning | December 14 – 16 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Nell (Puring) | December 21, 1993 – January 1, 1994 | Severe tropical storm | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Season aggregates | ||||||||
50 systems | February 28, 1993 – January 1, 1994 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 905 hPa (27.02 inHg) | >$1.96 billion | >758 |
See also
- List of Pacific typhoon seasons
- 1993 Pacific hurricane season
- 1993 Atlantic hurricane season
- 1993 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
- South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season: 1992–93, 1993–94
- Australian region cyclone season: 1992–93, 1993–94
- South Pacific cyclone season: 1992–93, 1993–94
References
- Gary Padgett. May 2003 Tropical Cyclone Summary. Archived September 25, 2006, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2006-08-26.
- "1993 ATCR TABLE OF CONTENTS". Archived from the original on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
- "Digital Typhoon: Typhoon Damage List". agora.ex.nii.ac.jp. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
- "Tropical Cyclone Weekly Summary #104 (July 25 - August 1, 1993)".
- Asanobu, Kitamoto. Typhoon 199311 (Robyn). Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
- Asanobu, Kitamoto. AMeDAS ZAOSAN (35476) @ Typhoon 199311. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
- Asanobu, Kitamoto. AMeDAS TOKYO (44131) @ Typhoon 199311. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
- Asanobu, Kitamoto. AMeDAS MIYAKEJIMA (44226) @ Typhoon 199311. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
- ^ Joint Typhoon Warning Center; Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center (1994). Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1993 (PDF) (Report). United States Navy, United States Air Force. p. 56. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
External links
- Japan Meteorological Agency
- Joint Typhoon Warning Center Archived 2010-03-01 at the Wayback Machine.
- China Meteorological Agency
- National Weather Service Guam
- Hong Kong Observatory
- Macau Meteorological Geophysical Services
- Korea Meteorological Agency
- Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
- Taiwan Central Weather Bureau
- Satellite movie of 1993 Pacific typhoon season
1990–1999 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
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Tropical cyclones in 1993 | |
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Cyclones | |
Hurricanes | |
Typhoons | |
Non-seasonal lists |