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{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see ] --> | |||
This article will list ]-related events that occurred in ] | |||
{{Year in rail transport|prev=1902|curr=1903|next=1904|decade=1900}} | |||
==Events== | ==Events== | ||
=== |
===January events=== | ||
* |
* January 20 – The ] opens a passenger depot in ]. | ||
* January 28 – Esmond Train Wreck: fourteen people are killed when the Crescent City Express (No. 8, bound for ]) collides head-on with the bound Pacific Coast Express (No. 7, bound for ]). | |||
===February events=== | |||
* February 12 – ] established as a ] builder in ], ], by merger of ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite book|first=James W.|last=Lowe|title=British Steam Locomotive Builders|location=Cambridge|publisher=Goose and Son|year=1975|isbn=0-900404-21-3}}</ref> In April it receives its first new order for steam locomotives, from India.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Murdoch|last1=Nicolson|first2=Mark|last2=O'Neill|title=Glasgow: Locomotive Builder to the World|place=Edinburgh|publisher=Polygon|year=1987|isbn=0-948275-46-4}}</ref> | |||
===March events=== | |||
* March 3 – ] for ]s is first ]ed in the ].<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://steamtraction.farmcollector.com/Farm-life/AD-BAKER-COMPANY-INCIDENTS.aspx?page=4|title=Remembering the A.D. Baker Company|last=Blake|first=LeRoy W.|date=May–June 1979|journal=Farm Collector|page=4|accessdate=2012-07-09|archive-date=2012-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510141722/http://steamtraction.farmcollector.com/Farm-life/AD-BAKER-COMPANY-INCIDENTS.aspx?page=4|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
===April events=== | |||
* April 7 – ], later to become ], is chartered. | |||
===May events=== | |||
* May 3 – The ], operating between ] and ] by tunnel beneath the ], ], converts from steam to electric traction.<ref>{{cite book|author=Gahan, John W.|title=The Line Beneath the Liners – a hundred years of Mersey Railway sights and sounds|year=1983|publisher=Countyvise|location=Birkenhead|isbn=0-907768-40-7}}</ref> | |||
* May 13 – The ] (later to become part of ]) begins ] service to ].<ref>{{cite news|work=Casper Star-Tribune|date=June 22, 2005|url=http://www.casperstartribune.net/articles/2005/06/22/news/casper/a2e0ab59d0ef19c0872570270020fd84.txt|title=BP Amoco Timeline|accessdate=June 22, 2005}}</ref> | |||
* May 25 – The ] opens, becoming the first railroad in the ] to use an electrified ] to power its trains. | |||
=== July events === | |||
* July – Regular passenger traffic from ] to ] over the ] and ]s begins. | |||
* July 1 – Opening of the ] portion of the ] (RhB) (]) in ], passing through the Albula Tunnel, the highest of the principal ] tunnels at 1370 m.<ref>{{Marshall-GuinnessRail}}</ref>{{page needed|date=October 2016}} | |||
* July 13 – Danbury Union Station in ], on the ], opens.<ref>{{cite web|author=Gulder, Bill|url=http://www.danbury.org/drm/history/DRM-history-1.html|title=A Brief History of the Danbury Railway Museum|accessdate=2005-07-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050725081841/http://www.danbury.org/drm/history/DRM-history-1.html|archivedate=2005-07-25|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* July 27 | |||
** Construction begins on the ] with the {{convert|200|km|adj=on}} segment between ] and Bulgurlu<!--Redlinked in ], blacklinked in ]--> in the ] (modern day ]).<ref>{{cite web|date=2004-12-01|url=http://www.trainsofturkey.com/w/pmwiki.php/History/CIOB|work=Trains of Turkey|title=Baghdad Railway|accessdate=2005-07-22}}</ref> | |||
** ], Scotland: sixteen killed when a train crashes into the buffers. | |||
===August events=== | |||
* August 10 – ], ]: electric fire on ] at Couronnes; 84 killed. | |||
* August 17 – The ] becomes the first British railway company to operate its own ] (i.e. ]es), between ] and ] in ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Cummings|first=John|title=Railway Motor Buses and Bus Services in the British Isles 1902-1933, volume 2|publisher=Oxford Publishing Company|year=1980|location=Oxford|isbn=0-86093-050-5}}</ref> | |||
===September events=== | |||
] a few days after the accident.]] | |||
* September 27 – ], ], ]: A southbound ] ] derails on a trestle in Danville; eleven people are killed.<ref name=manykilled>{{cite news| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52537703/the-anglo-saxon/| title=Many People Killed| newspaper=The Anglo-Saxon| location=Rockingham, NC| date=October 1, 1903| page=5| via=Newspapers.com}} {{open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52538234/the-topeka-state-journal/| title=Nine Are Killed| newspaper=The Topeka State Journal| location=Topeka, KS| date=September 28, 1903| page=1| via=Newspapers.com}} {{open access}}</ref> | |||
===October events=== | |||
* October – Experimental electric trains, built by AEG and Siemens & Halske, reach 210.2 km/h (130.6 mph) between ] and ] in ]. | |||
* October 1 | |||
** The first railway in ] rebuilt to double track, from ] to ] on the ], is opened.<ref>{{cite book|author=Norsk Jernbaneklubb|author-link=Norsk Jernbaneklubb|title=Banedata '94|isbn=82-90286-15-5|year=1994|language=Norwegian}}</ref> | |||
** The ] Government Railway is extended from ] to ]. | |||
* October 21 – ] succeeds ] as president of ].<ref>Railway Age Gazette (August 1, 1913) pp. 177-8.</ref> | |||
* October 26 – The ] begins operating their first ]-] service, the ] in ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Demoro |first=Harre W. |url=https://archive.org/embed/keyroutetransbay0000demo |title=The Key Route: Transbay Commuting by Train and Ferry, Part 1 |publisher=] |year=1985 |isbn=0-916374-66-1 |series=Interurbans Specials |volume=95 |location=Glendale, California |pages=17–20 }}</ref> | |||
* October 31 – The ], ]: A ] football special carrying the ] football team and fans to the annual game with ] collides with a coal train. Fourteen of the team and three other passengers are killed. | |||
=== November events === | |||
]]] | |||
* November 9 – The {{RailGauge|2ft6in}} ] ] opens in ].<ref>{{cite web|author=Northern Railways of India|url=http://ksr100.com/History.asp|title=Kalka-Shimla Railway|accessdate=November 8, 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051118111332/http://ksr100.com/History.asp|archivedate=November 18, 2005}}</ref> | |||
=== December events === | |||
* December 14 – The ] introduces the all-] '']'' between ] and ].<ref>{{Lynch-New Haven passenger| page=31}}</ref> | |||
===Unknown date events=== | |||
* The British ] draws up specifications for eight standard ] designs for the ] ].<ref>{{cite web|first=R.R.|last=Bhandari|title=Steam in History|publisher=Indian Railways Fan Club|url=http://www.irfca.org/articles/isrs/isrs082004-steam-history.html|year=2000|accessdate=2010-10-07| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100926150918/http://irfca.org/articles/isrs/isrs082004-steam-history.html| archivedate= 26 September 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref> | |||
* ] gains 50% control of the ] system in ], ]. | |||
* The ] opens as the first railroad to have a guarded ]. | |||
* The provisions of the ], enacted in 1893, are extended to include all railroad cars whether or not the cars themselves are used in interchange service. | |||
* ] introduces the first ] ] (built by ]) into service.<ref>{{cite book|first=Richard|last=Balkwill|author2=Marshall, John|author2-link=John Marshall (railway historian)|title=The Guinness Book of Railway Facts and Feats|edition=6th|location=Enfield|publisher=Guinness Publishing|year=1993|isbn=0-85112-707-X}}</ref> | |||
* ] becomes president of the ]. | |||
* ] succeeds ] as ] of the ]. | |||
==Accidents== | |||
{{1903 railway accidents|state=uncollapsed}} | |||
==Births== | ==Births== | ||
=== April births === | |||
* April 10 – ], last president of ] 1957–1968. | |||
==Deaths== | ==Deaths== | ||
=== March deaths === | |||
] ] | |||
* March 29 – ], founder of ] which pioneered the use of ]s in late 19th century ] (born 1839) | |||
===July deaths=== | |||
* July 27 – ], ] ] who was instrumental in the formation of ] (born 1844). | |||
===Unknown date deaths=== | |||
* ], ] ] and first curator for the ]'s railroad artifacts including '']''. | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist|2}} |
Latest revision as of 23:27, 22 July 2024
Years in rail transport |
---|
Timeline of railway history |
This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1903.
Events
January events
- January 20 – The Grand Trunk Western Railroad opens a passenger depot in Lansing, Michigan.
- January 28 – Esmond Train Wreck: fourteen people are killed when the Crescent City Express (No. 8, bound for Benson, Arizona) collides head-on with the bound Pacific Coast Express (No. 7, bound for Tucson).
February events
- February 12 – North British Locomotive Company established as a locomotive builder in Glasgow, Scotland, by merger of Dübs & Company, Neilson, Reid & Company, and Sharp, Stewart & Company. In April it receives its first new order for steam locomotives, from India.
March events
- March 3 – Baker valve gear for steam locomotives is first patented in the United States.
April events
- April 7 – Apalachicola Northern Railroad, later to become AN Railway, is chartered.
May events
- May 3 – The Mersey Railway, operating between Birkenhead and Liverpool by tunnel beneath the River Mersey, England, converts from steam to electric traction.
- May 13 – The Fremont, Elkhorn & Missouri Valley Railroad (later to become part of Chicago & North Western Railway) begins passenger train service to Casper, Wyoming.
- May 25 – The Lackawanna & Wyoming Valley Railroad opens, becoming the first railroad in the United States to use an electrified third rail to power its trains.
July events
- July – Regular passenger traffic from Saint Petersburg to Vladivostok over the Trans-Siberian and Chinese Eastern Railways begins.
- July 1 – Opening of the Albula Railway portion of the Rhaetian Railway (RhB) (metre gauge) in Switzerland, passing through the Albula Tunnel, the highest of the principal Alpine tunnels at 1370 m.
- July 13 – Danbury Union Station in Danbury, Connecticut, on the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, opens.
- July 27
- Construction begins on the Baghdad Railway with the 200-kilometre (120 mi) segment between Konya and Bulgurlu in the Ottoman Empire (modern day Turkey).
- Glasgow St Enoch rail accident, Scotland: sixteen killed when a train crashes into the buffers.
August events
- August 10 – Paris Metro train fire, France: electric fire on Paris Métro at Couronnes; 84 killed.
- August 17 – The Great Western Railway becomes the first British railway company to operate its own road motor services (i.e. buses), between Helston and The Lizard in Cornwall.
September events
- September 27 – Wreck of the Old 97, Danville, Virginia, United States: A southbound Southern Railway passenger train derails on a trestle in Danville; eleven people are killed.
October events
- October – Experimental electric trains, built by AEG and Siemens & Halske, reach 210.2 km/h (130.6 mph) between Marienfelde and Zossen in Germany.
- October 1
- The first railway in Norway rebuilt to double track, from Bryn to Lillestrøm on the Hovedbanen, is opened.
- The Gold Coast Government Railway is extended from Obuasi to Kumasi.
- October 21 – Howard Elliott succeeds Charles Sanger Mellen as president of Northern Pacific Railway.
- October 26 – The Key System begins operating their first streetcar-ferry service, the Berkeley line in Berkeley, California.
- October 31 – The Purdue Wreck, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA: A Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St Louis Railway football special carrying the Purdue University football team and fans to the annual game with Indiana University collides with a coal train. Fourteen of the team and three other passengers are killed.
November events
- November 9 – The 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) gauge Kalka-Shimla Railway opens in India.
December events
- December 14 – The New York, New Haven and Hartford introduces the all-parlor car Merchants Limited between Boston and New York City.
Unknown date events
- The British Engineering Standards Committee draws up specifications for eight standard steam locomotive designs for the broad gauge Indian Railways.
- Southern Pacific Railroad gains 50% control of the Pacific Electric system in Los Angeles, California.
- The Wilkes-Barre & Hazleton Railway opens as the first railroad to have a guarded third rail.
- The provisions of the Railroad Safety Appliance Act, enacted in 1893, are extended to include all railroad cars whether or not the cars themselves are used in interchange service.
- Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway introduces the first 2-10-2 compound locomotives (built by Baldwin Locomotive Works) into service.
- Edward Harriman becomes president of the Union Pacific.
- George Whale succeeds Francis William Webb as Chief Mechanical Engineer of the London & North Western Railway.
Accidents
Births
April births
- April 10 – Edward T. Reidy, last president of Chicago Great Western Railway 1957–1968.
Deaths
March deaths
- March 29 – Gustavus Franklin Swift, founder of Swift & Company which pioneered the use of refrigerator cars in late 19th century America (born 1839)
July deaths
- July 27 – Frederick Kimball, American civil engineer who was instrumental in the formation of Norfolk & Western (born 1844).
Unknown date deaths
- John Elfreth Watkins, railroad civil engineer and first curator for the Smithsonian Institution's railroad artifacts including John Bull.
References
- Lowe, James W. (1975). British Steam Locomotive Builders. Cambridge: Goose and Son. ISBN 0-900404-21-3.
- Nicolson, Murdoch; O'Neill, Mark (1987). Glasgow: Locomotive Builder to the World. Edinburgh: Polygon. ISBN 0-948275-46-4.
- Blake, LeRoy W. (May–June 1979). "Remembering the A.D. Baker Company". Farm Collector: 4. Archived from the original on 2012-05-10. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
- Gahan, John W. (1983). The Line Beneath the Liners – a hundred years of Mersey Railway sights and sounds. Birkenhead: Countyvise. ISBN 0-907768-40-7.
- "BP Amoco Timeline". Casper Star-Tribune. June 22, 2005. Retrieved June 22, 2005.
- Marshall, John (1989). The Guinness Railway Book. Enfield: Guinness Books. ISBN 0-8511-2359-7. OCLC 24175552.
- Gulder, Bill. "A Brief History of the Danbury Railway Museum". Archived from the original on 2005-07-25. Retrieved 2005-07-12.
- "Baghdad Railway". Trains of Turkey. 2004-12-01. Retrieved 2005-07-22.
- Cummings, John (1980). Railway Motor Buses and Bus Services in the British Isles 1902-1933, volume 2. Oxford: Oxford Publishing Company. ISBN 0-86093-050-5.
- "Many People Killed". The Anglo-Saxon. Rockingham, NC. October 1, 1903. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Nine Are Killed". The Topeka State Journal. Topeka, KS. September 28, 1903. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- Norsk Jernbaneklubb (1994). Banedata '94 (in Norwegian). ISBN 82-90286-15-5.
- Railway Age Gazette (August 1, 1913) pp. 177-8.
- Demoro, Harre W. (1985). The Key Route: Transbay Commuting by Train and Ferry, Part 1. Interurbans Specials. Vol. 95. Glendale, California: Interurban Press. pp. 17–20. ISBN 0-916374-66-1.
- Northern Railways of India. "Kalka-Shimla Railway". Archived from the original on November 18, 2005. Retrieved November 8, 2005.
- Lynch, Peter E. (2005). New Haven Railroad passenger trains. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7603-2288-8.
- Bhandari, R.R. (2000). "Steam in History". Indian Railways Fan Club. Archived from the original on 26 September 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-07.
- Balkwill, Richard; Marshall, John (1993). The Guinness Book of Railway Facts and Feats (6th ed.). Enfield: Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-707-X.