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{{short description|Island and neighborhood in New York City}} | |||
'''City Island''' is a small populated island approximately 1.5 mi (2.4 km) long by 0.5 mi (1 km) wide located in the ] in ]. It is located in ], south of ] and east of Eastchester Bay. It is adjacent to nearby ]. | |||
{{Infobox islands | |||
| name = City Island | |||
| image_name = City Island and Hart Island, Bronx NY.jpg | |||
| image_caption = Aerial view of City Island (left) and Hart Island (right) | |||
| image_size = 250px | |||
| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-lat=40.735|frame-long=-73.975|zoom=9|type=point|coord={{coord|40.848|-73.786}}}} | |||
| map = <!--USA Bronx--> | |||
| map_caption = <!--Location of City Island in the Bronx, which is in red--> | |||
| native_name = | |||
| native_name_link = | |||
| location = ] | |||
| coordinates = {{coord|40.848|N|73.786|W|type:city_region:US-NY|display=inline,title}} | |||
| archipelago = ] | |||
| total_islands = | |||
| major_islands = | |||
| area_sqmi = 0.39505 | |||
| length_mi = 1.5 | |||
| width_mi = 0.5 | |||
| highest_mount = | |||
| elevation_ft = | |||
| country = {{flag|United States}} | |||
| country_admin_divisions_title = State | |||
| country_admin_divisions = {{flag|New York}} | |||
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = City | |||
| country_admin_divisions_1 = ] | |||
| country_admin_divisions_title_2 = ] | |||
| country_admin_divisions_2 = ] | |||
| country_admin_divisions_title_3 = ] | |||
| country_admin_divisions_3 = ]<ref name="NYCPlanning">{{cite web|title=NYC Planning {{!}} Community Profiles|url=https://communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov/bronx/10|website=communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov|publisher=New York City Department of City Planning|access-date=March 15, 2018|archive-date=April 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403174731/https://communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov/bronx/10|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
| population = 4,417 | |||
| population_as_of = 2020 | |||
| density_sqmi = | |||
| ethnic_groups = | |||
| website = | |||
| additional_info = | |||
}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}} | |||
'''City Island''' is a ] in the northeastern ] in ], located on an island of the same name approximately {{convert|1.5|mi|km}} long by {{Convert|0.5|mi|km}} wide.<ref name="ibt">{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/contents/20090708/an-island-hopping-weekend-city.htm|title=New York's best kept secrets|last=Heelan|first=Charis Atlas|date=July 8, 2009|work=]|access-date=August 2, 2009|archive-date=July 11, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711153119/http://www.ibtimes.com/contents/20090708/an-island-hopping-weekend-city.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> City Island is located at the extreme western end of ], south of ], and east of ].<ref name="ibt" /> | |||
The small island adjacent to the northeast of City Island is ], where the transmitting equipment and antenna towers for WCBS (880 AM) and WFAN (660 AM) are located. There have been reports that the radio transmitters cause interference on telephones, Hi-Fi's and other electronic equipment. A roadway to High Island is located just past the City Island Bridge, however a large security gate prevents access. | |||
The body of water between City Island and the even smaller |
At one time the island was incorporated within the boundaries of the town of ] in ], but the island has been part of New York City since the late 19th century. City Island is part of the ], a group of islands that once belonged to ]. The body of water between City Island and the even smaller, uninhabited ] to the east is known as ]. The small island adjacent to the northeast is ]. The ], marking the main shipping channel into New York, is off the southern tip of City Island, near the Long Island shore. | ||
As of the ], the island had a population of 4,417.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=City Island Demographics |url=https://www.point2homes.com/US/Neighborhood/NY/Bronx/City-Island-Demographics.html |website=Point2 |access-date=July 30, 2023 |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730181115/https://www.point2homes.com/US/Neighborhood/NY/Bronx/City-Island-Demographics.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Its land area is {{convert|0.395|mi2|km2}}. The island is part of ], and its ZIP Code is 10464.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
], marking the main shipping channel into New York, is off the southern tip of the island, near the Long Island shore. | |||
== History == | |||
As of ], the island has a population of about 4500. | |||
] | |||
Prior to European colonization, the island now known as City Island was inhabited by Native Americans, possibly the ] band of the ] people who left shell middens indicating that they had gathered, cooked, and consumed oysters and clams on the island.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historic Pelham: Record of John Pell's Sale of City Island in 1685 Reveals the Identities of Two More Early Residents of the Manor of Pelham |url=http://historicpelham.blogspot.com/2018/09/record-of-john-pells-sale-of-city.html |access-date=2023-07-30 |language=en |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730182750/http://historicpelham.blogspot.com/2018/09/record-of-john-pells-sale-of-city.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Skinner |first=Alanson |date=1923-01-03 |title=AMERICA:''The Archeological History of New York.''(Bulletins 235, 236 of the New York State Museum, Albany, 1920.) Arthur C. Parker |journal=American Anthropologist |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=94–97 |doi=10.1525/aa.1923.25.1.02a00070 |issn=0002-7294|doi-access=free }}</ref> The island was part of a very large property, about 50,000 acres, to which the English physician ] established ownership in a treaty signed by five Lenape sachems in 1654.<ref name="history">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cityisland.com/history.html|title=History of City Island|website=www.cityisland.com|access-date=July 13, 2012|archive-date=July 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719102650/http://www.cityisland.com/history.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Bell |first=Blake |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kFesS8SPgQcC |title=Thomas Pell and the Legend of the Pell Treaty Oak |date=2004 |publisher=iUniverse |isbn=978-0-595-31334-1 |language=en |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=November 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107191921/https://books.google.com/books?id=kFesS8SPgQcC |url-status=live }}</ref>]The island—known by different names including Minnewits, Minneford, Minefer's, Great Mulberry Island—was purchased in 1761 by Benjamin Palmer of New York, who planned to make it a major seaport in western Long Island Sound.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=December 19, 1763 |title=The New-York Gazette |journal=The New-York Gazette |pages=1}}</ref> Palmer changed the name to New City Island, later dropping the “New.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=City Island History {{!}} Bronx {{!}} City Island Nautical Museum |url=https://www.cityislandmuseum.org/copy-of-city-island-childhood-2 |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=City Island Museum |language=en |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730182752/https://www.cityislandmuseum.org/copy-of-city-island-childhood-2 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Up to this point the island had been inhabited by only a few homes and farms. It had a population of about 1000 people, who tended farms and livestock. Palmer had the vision of developing the island into a port, which could rival that of New York. He knew that ships heading north and south passed City Island using Long Island Sound as a safe inshore waterway. He envisioned ]s, and stores that could cater to the ships. He went as far as to have the island mapped out in different plots designated as shipyards, docks, business, farms, homes, schools, and houses of worship, along with streets, paths, and access routes. Benjamin Palmer appealed to the British Crown and received ] that covered the ownership of waterfront properties 400 feet out from the high tide mark under water and around the perimeter of the Island. This patent, known as the "Palmer Grant" is unique to City Island; it has been contested in courts since, but has always been upheld.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.historicpelham.com/blogarchive/Blog20061127.htm|date=November 27, 2006|title=The 19th Century Ejectment of Henry Piepgras from Land Beneath the Waters Surrounding City Island|website=www.historicpelham.com|access-date=July 13, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220001044/http://historicpelham.com/BlogArchive/Blog20061127.htm|archive-date=December 20, 2011|url-status=unfit}}</ref> | |||
130 years ago City Island was known as Greater Minneford Island. | |||
Palmer also is responsible for changing the name from Minefer's Island to City Island in anticipation of things to come. Palmer's vision never fully materialized, however, as the timing just before the ] halted all progress, and the war depleted the capital of Palmer and his investors. It would be another sixty years before the island again started to be developed when oystermen, pilots of ], a set of nearby narrows, and eventually shipbuilders arrived and introduced these industries. | |||
==Description== | |||
In 1819, City Island was annexed to the town of ], ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://forgotten-ny.com/2000/05/city-island/|title=CITY ISLAND - Forgotten New York|last=Walsh|first=Kevin|date=May 28, 2000|language=en-US|access-date=June 11, 2019|archive-date=June 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626214108/https://forgotten-ny.com/2000/05/city-island/|url-status=live}}</ref> It narrowly voted to become a part of New York City in 1895, in exchange for a new bridge to the mainland,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/24/nyregion/the-talk-of-city-island-the-city-uninvited-comes-to-city-island.html|title=The Talk of City Island: The City, Uninvited, Comes to City Island|last=McDonald|first=William P.|date=August 24, 1989|work=]|access-date=June 11, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=December 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220100845/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/24/nyregion/the-talk-of-city-island-the-city-uninvited-comes-to-city-island.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and was consolidated as part of the Bronx in 1898. The island continued to host harbor defenses through the early 20th century.<ref name=":0" /> In the mid-20th century, City Island developed as a shipbuilding community, before becoming a daytrippers' destination.<ref name=":0" /> City Island has generally remained sparsely developed with a suburban feel. A 43-unit ] complex called On the Sound, built in 2015, was the first major residential project on the island since around 2000.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/17/realestate/new-waterfront-condos-in-the-bronx.html|title=A Bit More City on City Island|last=Gregor|first=Alison|date=August 15, 2014|work=The New York Times|access-date=June 11, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=April 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416033456/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/17/realestate/new-waterfront-condos-in-the-bronx.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
City Island was mostly created by glacial deposits caused by the end of the Ice Age. The southern end has deposits of rare Blue Clay. The area is strewn with Glacial Erratic Boulders made of Granite. Local bedrock is Granite and Schist with grooves from Glaciers. | |||
According to local tradition, anyone actually born on the island is known as a "clam digger".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/clam_digger_mussel_sucker_city_island_terms/|title=Barry Popik|website=www.barrypopik.com|access-date=January 15, 2019|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162449/https://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/clam_digger_mussel_sucker_city_island_terms/|url-status=live}}</ref> A City Island resident not born on the island is known as a "mussel sucker".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/27/nyregion/thecity/27muss.html|title=In a Seafaring Enclave, Mollusks on the Mind|last=Bleyer|first=Jennifer|date=May 27, 2007|website=The New York Times|access-date=March 17, 2019|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612224752/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/27/nyregion/thecity/27muss.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
The island has two supermarkets, one gas station, one pharmacy, one bank, an elmentary school, Public School 175, a Roman Catholic Grade School,St Mary Star Of The Sea School, a U.S. Post Office "City Island Station" (10464) and a NYFD Firehouse, Engine 70 Hook & Ladder 53 , but no police station. There are three churches, one Holy Roman Catholic, one Presbyterian, one Episcopal, and a Jewish Temple. There is a branch of the ]. The branch is probably the smallest branch in the entire system, even after the recent expansion which doubled the size of the building. Free pamphlets and maps are availabe from the Librarians desk. City Island has it's own small newspaper called "The Island Current" which is printed about 10 times a year. It's address is P.O Box 6 City Island Station, N.Y. 10464. The island has many Deli's Restaurants and Antique Stores. There are many Community Access Beaches at many dead end streets. Most Community Beaches are illegally locked by local residents to keep everyone else out. | |||
== Demographics == | |||
==Bridges and Public Transportation== | |||
For census purposes, the New York City government classifies City Island as part of a larger neighborhood tabulation area called Pelham Bay-Country Club-City Island.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/ntas.pdf |title=New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010 |work=Population Division ] Department of City Planning |date=February 2012 |access-date=June 16, 2016 |archive-date=November 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129141839/https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/ntas.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> As of the ], the island had a population of 4,417.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
City Island is connected to the mainland by the ], a single 2-lane bridge. | |||
Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of Pelham Bay-Country Club-City Island was 26,583, a decrease of 557 (2.1%) from the 27,140 counted in ]. Covering an area of {{convert|917.45|acres}}, the neighborhood had a population density of {{convert|29.0|PD/acre|PD/sqmi PD/sqkm}}.<ref name="PLP5">{{Cite web |url=http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/t_pl_p5_nta.pdf |title=Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010 |work=Population Division - ] Department of City Planning |date=February 2012 |access-date=June 16, 2016 |archive-date=June 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610175331/http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/t_pl_p5_nta.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> The racial makeup of the Pelham Bay-Country Club-City Island neighborhood was 62.0% (16,488) ], 2.9% (773) ], 0.1% (36) ], 3.6% (969) ], 0.0% (5) ], 0.4% (110) from ], and 0.9% (252) from two or more races. ] or ] of any race were 29.9% (7,950) of the population.<ref name="PLP3A">{{Cite web |url=http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/t_pl_p3a_nta.pdf |title=Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010 |work=Population Division - ] Department of City Planning |date=March 29, 2011 |access-date=June 14, 2016 |archive-date=June 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610170733/http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/t_pl_p3a_nta.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
This City Island Bridge was originally a turntable bridge over the Harlem River to Manhattan Island but was moved to where the old wooden bridge was. The City Island Bridge crosses what local residents call the City Island Channel, a waterway that connects Eastchester Bay with Pelham Bay. This 101 year old bridge has been condemned and is due to be replaced with a modern Cable-Stayed design with two tall mastlike towers. The western end of the City Island Bridge touches down in ], which is where ] occurred during the American Revolutionary War. | |||
]]] | |||
Public transportation consists of the Bx-29 bus run by the New York City Transit Authority, and an express bus run by the New York Bus Service. The Transit Authority does not even show City Island on its subway map . The closest NYC Subway is Pelham Bay Station 5 miles away on the other side of Pelham Bay Park. | |||
The entirety of Community District 10, which comprises City Island, Co-op City, Country Club, Pelham Bay, Schuylerville, | |||
==Local Businesses and Attractions== | |||
Throgs Neck and Westchester Square, had 121,868 inhabitants as of ]'s 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 81.1 years.<ref name="CHP2018">{{Cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/data/2018chp-bx10.pdf|title=Throgs Neck and Co-op City (Including City Island, Co-op City, Country Club, Pelham Bay, Schuylerville, Throgs Neck and Westchester Square)|date=2018|website=nyc.gov|publisher=NYC Health|access-date=March 2, 2019|archive-date=August 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810174044/https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/data/2018chp-bx10.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Rp|2, 20}} This is about the same as the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/tcny/community-health-assessment-plan.pdf|title=2016-2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan: Take Care New York 2020|date=2016|website=]|publisher=]|access-date=September 8, 2017|archive-date=October 9, 2022|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/tcny/community-health-assessment-plan.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Rp|53 (PDF p. 84)}}<ref>{{cite web | title=New Yorkers are living longer, happier and healthier lives | website=New York Post | last=Short | first=Aaron | date=June 4, 2017 | url=https://nypost.com/2017/06/04/new-yorkers-are-living-longer-happier-and-healthier-lives/ | access-date=March 1, 2019 | archive-date=March 2, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302024959/https://nypost.com/2017/06/04/new-yorkers-are-living-longer-happier-and-healthier-lives/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Most inhabitants are youth and middle-aged adults: 20% are between the ages of between 0–17, 26% between 25 and 44, and 27% between 45 and 64. The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 9% and 18% respectively.<ref name="CHP2018" />{{Rp|2}} | |||
As of 2017, the median ] in Community District 10 was $59,522.<ref name="CB9PUMA">{{cite web|url=https://censusreporter.org/profiles/79500US3603703-nyc-bronx-community-district-10-co-op-city-pelham-bay-schuylerville-puma-ny/|title=NYC-Bronx Community District 10--Co-op City, Pelham Bay & Schuylerville PUMA, NY|access-date=July 17, 2018|archive-date=November 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128022808/https://censusreporter.org/profiles/79500US3603703-nyc-bronx-community-district-10-co-op-city-pelham-bay-schuylerville-puma-ny/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2018, an estimated 14% residents of Community District 10 lived in poverty, compared to 25% in all of the Bronx and 20% in all of New York City. One in eleven residents (9%) were unemployed, compared to 13% in the Bronx and 9% in New York City. Rent burden, or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 45% in Community District 10, compared to the boroughwide and citywide rates of 58% and 51% respectively. Based on this calculation, {{as of|2018|lc=y}}, Community District 10 is considered high-income relative to the rest of the city and not ].<ref name="CHP2018" />{{Rp|7}} | |||
The island famous for its ] dining, notably for ]. Notable restaurants include Sea Shore Resaurant, The Harbor Inn, J.P's Seafood Restaurant, Lobster House, Seafood City, The Crab Shanty, The Lido Italian Restaurant, Artie's, Tony's Pier Restaurant, Johnny's Reef Restaurant, ]'s, Sammy's Fish Box, The City Island Chinese restaurant, The Neptune Inn, The Lobster Box Restaurant. Many of the restaurants close during the Winter months. City Island is a warm-seasonal place for some businesses. It now has it's first franchise reataurants. A Subway and a Dunkin Donuts/Baskin Robbins near the bridge. It has huge Fishing Boats like The Island Current and RipTide III and North Star III that take many people fishing on day long trips to Long Island Sound. It also has big charter boats for renting and fishing. The Sail and Power boating industry has been declining in recent years as boatyards are being sold and being turned into ]s. | |||
== Land use == | |||
City Island also has the City Island Nautical Museum full of maritime artifacts and antiques of great historical value. It is located at 190 Fordham Street and is open Sunday afternoons, admission is free. There is a gift shop also. | |||
] | |||
Most businesses are clustered along the central City Island Avenue. There is one small supermarket, a gas station, a bank, a hardware store and a variety of other small shops. The island is most famous for its numerous ] restaurants and antique stores, which line both sides of the avenue. | |||
At the southernmost section of City Island is Belden Point,<ref>{{Cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qUfosR3PMQoC&q=%22belden+point%22+%22city+island%22&pg=PA26| title=History in Asphalt: The Origin of Bronx Street and Place Names| first=John| last=McNamara| publisher=Bronx Historical Society| page=26| year=1993| isbn=0-941980-16-2| access-date=October 25, 2020| archive-date=March 22, 2024| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322134739/https://books.google.com/books?id=qUfosR3PMQoC&q=%22belden+point%22+%22city+island%22&pg=PA26| url-status=live}}</ref> named for William Belden, a developer who opened an ] and resort in the area in 1887.<ref name="NYC">{{cite web |url=http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/X279/ |title=City Island Wetlands |work=New York City Parks & Recreation |access-date=February 1, 2009| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090204060750/http://nycgovparks.org/parks/X279/| archive-date= February 4, 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> In the early part of the 20th century, the area was a favored recreation location for business tycoons including ], ] and ].<ref name=NYC /> Today, Belden Point is home to a number of popular seafood restaurants.<ref>{{cite news | first = Carol | last = Pucci | title = City Island: a touch of Nantucket in New York City | newspaper = ] | date = December 22, 2002 | url = https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/20021222/cityisland22/city-island-a-touch-of-nantucket-in-new-york-city | access-date = February 1, 2009 | archive-date = September 15, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120915020308/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20021222&slug=cityisland22 | url-status = live }}</ref> A new public greenspace was dedicated in 2016 at its waterfront tip.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rocchio|first1=Patrick|title=Belden Point greenspace dedicated on CI|work=] |date=Aug 5–11, 2016}}</ref> | |||
The Island has several landmarks like Samuel Pell Mansion on City Island Avenue near St. Mary Star of the Sea Church. It was where "Arsenic and Old Lace" starring Fred Gwynne was filmed for TV and has a number of old Victorian mansions complete with tall pointy spires and gables with gazebo's such as Delmours Point on Tier Street. The small beach at Belden Point between Johnny's Reef Resaurant and Tony's Pier Restaurant will be developed into a Public Park. The City Island Swamp on west Ditmars Street may become a wildlife sanctuary. | |||
In 1960 City Island became the last community in New York City to get dial telephone service. Until then eight operators in a private home on Schofield Street connected all calls. The dial exchange began as Area Code 212-TT5. Now Area Code 718–885. | |||
==Boating== | |||
=== Geology === | |||
The island has four ] clubs, all situated on the Eastchester Bay side of the island. | |||
City Island was created by ] deposits at the end of the last ]. There is a layer of ] and then a thick layer of red ] topped with ], with topsoil above that. The southern end has deposits of rare blue clay. The area is strewn with ] boulders. Local bedrock is ] with ]. | |||
They are, from north to south, the Harlem Yacht Club, Stuyvesant Yacht Club, City Island | |||
Yacht Club, and Morris Yacht and Beach Club. The Touring ] Club is on the west side | |||
of the island. There are two active sail lofts (Ulmer-Kolius and Doyle). The island also has several commerical ]s. The island has what is called Special Anchorages where boats of all sizes are freely moored or anchored and there are many docks with boat slips for mooring boats in a secure and restricted way. There are many large piers around the island that can recieve large ships. | |||
=== Endemic wildlife === | |||
Many of the boats which competed and won in the ] in years past were built in The Minneford Boat Yard on City Island. The is the major organizer for sailboat races in the area. | |||
The forms of animal life on the island are not much different from that of the surrounding region, and are typical of a suburban ]: ]s, ], ], ], and occasional ]. ]s and ] have also been sighted. | |||
The real diversity of wildlife on and around City Island is among birds, especially ] species. There are many varieties of ]; ]s, ], ]s, and ]s. ] are common, as are ]s, ]s, ], and several types of ]. A small protected wetlands area on west Ditmars Street is home to many of these species as well as the ]. | |||
==Interesting Facts== | |||
Bright green ]s (]s), originally imported from South America as pets, have adapted to the climate and breed in the wild in New York. They are a common sight on City Island and in nearby ]. Rafters of wild turkeys also are often seen in the park. Deer are occasionally seen on the island, although more commonly in Pelham Bay Park. Another, nonnative species of the island is the ], which has adapted to life among the island's growing community. | |||
The island has earned the nickname "Cinema Island" for the numerous films and television shows that been shot on the island. Films shot there include ''],'' starring ], '']'' with ] and ], and '']'' starring ] and ]. Television series include ''Coronet Blue.'' An episode of '']'' called ''Sound Bodies'' was also filmed there and was based on a real-life incident of several teenagers who drowned in Long Island Sound. Many TV Commercial have also been filmed in City Island. It has the telephone exchanges of 718 885 (Verizon)and 347 427(Cablevision). | |||
==Activities== | |||
Notable residents of the island include ] who wrote the Book "Awakenings" which was filmed on Marine Street at his home. Actor ] of the Sopranos also lives on City Island. Famous former residents include announcer Big Wilson, writer Ernest Hemingway, actors Harry Carey Sr. and Harry Carey Jr. | |||
] | |||
=== Local points of interest === | |||
City Island also has a ] named Audrey that talks like a Parrot and can actually speak "Good Morning" and is now locally famous. It is the only known talking Swan on Earth. | |||
The island is famous for its ] restaurants; ]<ref name="ibt"/> is a popular specialty. Over 30 eating establishments compete for business, ranging from fast food (Johnny's Reef), to The Black Whale, famous for its desserts.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Miller|first1=Stuart|title=An Oasis for the Locals on Touristy City Island|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/03/nyregion/the-black-whale-an-oasis-for-locals-on-city-island.html?_r=0|work=The New York Times|date=May 31, 2012|access-date=October 30, 2015|archive-date=November 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117145239/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/03/nyregion/the-black-whale-an-oasis-for-locals-on-city-island.html?_r=0|url-status=live}}</ref> While a few of the restaurants close during the winter months, most are open year-round.<ref>{{cite news|title=If You're Thinking of Living in; City Island|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/29/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-of-living-in-city-island.html|work=The New York Times|date=November 29, 1987|access-date=October 30, 2015|last1=Waite|first1=Thomas L.|archive-date=March 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307131426/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/29/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-of-living-in-city-island.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
The ] displays maritime artifacts and antiques. It is located at 190 Fordham Street and is open only on Saturday and Sunday afternoons (other times by appointment). Admission is eight dollars, and there is a small gift shop. The museum is located in the ] building, a historic school building built in 1897 before the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=City Island Nautical Museum - History|url=http://www.cityislandmuseum.org/VSS-PS17/PS17_School%20Photos.html|access-date=October 30, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219005419/http://cityislandmuseum.org/VSS-PS17/PS17_School%20Photos.html|archive-date=December 19, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
In Colonial times City Island was called Greater Minneford Island and had about 1000 people. It had freshwater drinking wells and there were barns and horses and cattle and livestock and farms to grow food. Local residents of Scandinavian descent say they were the first Caucasians to live in City Island before The Hugenots from Belgium and archeaological evidence unearthed recently suggests they may be right. Sadly, there are no Native American Indians left of the original Sinawoy Minneford Tribe that once inhabited City Island. During the 20th Century the last of them either married into other tribes or moved far away. Any Native American who comes forward and claims to be a Minneford Tribesman would inherit a great fortune in Reservation lands. | |||
The island has landmarks, such as the Samuel Pell Mansion on City Island Avenue, near St. Mary Star of the Sea Church. It is where '']'' was filmed for TV in 1969. There are a number of old ] mansions located throughout City Island, mostly on the Sound side, complete with tall pointy spires and gables with gazebos, such as Delmours Point on Tier Street.<ref name="tene">{{cite web|title=The Royal Tenenbaums' Summer Home Was In The Bronx|url=http://gothamist.com/2012/01/12/royal_tennenbaums_summer_home_was_i.php|access-date=October 30, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923005327/http://gothamist.com/2012/01/12/royal_tennenbaums_summer_home_was_i.php|archive-date=September 23, 2015}}</ref> | |||
The island has been chronicled in "Tales Of The Clamdiggers" by Alice Payne and "Images Of America, City Island and Orchard Beach" by Catherine A Scott. | |||
The City Island Theater Group, a local community theater established in 1999,<ref name="GuideStar Profile o151">{{cite web | title=City Island Theater Group | website=GuideStar Profile | url=https://www.guidestar.org/profile/13-4048438 | access-date=September 30, 2023 | archive-date=November 7, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107191919/https://www.guidestar.org/profile/13-4048438 | url-status=live }}</ref> produces shows year round.<ref>{{cite web|title=Who We Are - City Island Theater Group|url=http://www.cityislandtheatergroup.com/whoweare.htm|access-date=October 30, 2015|archive-date=July 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720120535/http://www.cityislandtheatergroup.com/whoweare.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
The New York State Department Of Health has declared that the eating of all Shellfish in the waters of City Island is unhealthful and forbidden and illegal due to heavy pollution and diseases. There is also a large PCB and Dioxin amounts in the shellfish. Shellfish that are banned are Top Neck and Little Neck Clams and or Cherrystones, Mussels, Oysters, Seasnails, Chonchs, ect, ect..... They are believed to cause Cancers and other intestinal diseases.....Thus all Seafood sold at City Island must by law come from other unpolluted places. The State has finally decided to remedy the pollution by putting in storm sewers and drains and catch basins in and under the streets instead of allowing the runoff going into the harbors. The islands water mains and sewer mains are being dug up and replaced due to old age. A movement now exists in the community to have all electric and cable and telephone wires put underground because the utility poles are now overwired and the poles are leaning heavily and some have fallen over. They are unsightly also. | |||
=== Boating === | |||
] | |||
The island has three ]s situated on the ] side of the island. They are, from north to south, the ], the ], and the ]. The Touring ] Club is on the west side of the island. Barron's Boatyard, the North Minneford Yacht Club and the South Minneford Yacht Club are on the east side of the island. There are two active sail lofts (UK-Halsey and Doyle). The island also has several commercial ]s.<ref>{{cite web|title=Stuyvesant Yacht Club Official Website|url=http://www.stuyvesantyc.org/|access-date=October 30, 2015|archive-date=September 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921093338/http://www.stuyvesantyc.org/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Harlem Yacht Club Official Website|url=http://www.hyc.org/|access-date=October 30, 2015|archive-date=November 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116233914/http://hyc.org/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=City Island Yacht Club Official Website|url=http://www.cityislandyc.org/|access-date=October 30, 2015|archive-date=August 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822165157/http://www.cityislandyc.org/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Morris Yacht and Beach Club Official Website|url=http://www.morrisybc.com/|access-date=October 30, 2015|archive-date=October 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019011009/http://www.morrisybc.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
The island has what are called "special anchorages" where boats of all sizes are freely moored or anchored, and there are many docks with boat slips for mooring boats in a secure and restricted way. There are also many large piers around the island that can receive large ships.<ref>{{cite news|title=Stray Sailboats, and Worries Ashore|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/21/nyregion/thecity/21sail.html?pagewanted=print|work=The New York Times|date=October 21, 2007|access-date=October 30, 2015|last1=Bleyer|first1=Jennifer|archive-date=June 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605081603/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/21/nyregion/thecity/21sail.html?pagewanted=print|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
The island is home to the ] Sailing Team, whose fleet of dinghies is docked at ]. The team comes from Manhattan four times a week to practice off the western shore of City Island. ]'s Sailing Team sails out of Morris Yacht and Beach Club. Many of the boats which competed and won in the ] in years past were built in the ] on City Island. The Eastchester Bay Yacht Racing Association is the major organizer for sailboat races in the area. ] sailboats are the one active design racing fleet on the island.<ref>{{cite web|title=City Island and the America's Cup|url=http://www.cityislandmuseum.org/AmericasCupHistory.html|access-date=October 30, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227143636/http://www.cityislandmuseum.org/AmericasCupHistory.html|archive-date=December 27, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
A small fleet of head boats takes paying passengers on fishing trips to ]. Smaller boats are also available for rent by the day. The sail and power boating industry has been declining in recent years, as boatyards are being sold and being converted into ]s.<ref>{{cite news|title=A Bit More City on City Island|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/17/realestate/new-waterfront-condos-in-the-bronx.html|work=The New York Times|date=August 15, 2014|access-date=October 30, 2015|last1=Gregor|first1=Alison|archive-date=April 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416033456/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/17/realestate/new-waterfront-condos-in-the-bronx.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Clarkson|first1=Leah|title=A Perfect Day on City Island, the Bronx|url=http://www.newyork.com/articles/neighborhoods/a-perfect-day-on-city-island-the-bronx-27916/|access-date=October 30, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150816054922/http://www.newyork.com/articles/neighborhoods/a-perfect-day-on-city-island-the-bronx-27916/|archive-date=August 16, 2015}}</ref> Abandoned boats sometimes wash up around City Island and Pelham Bay, in part due to the high cost of maintaining a boat.<ref name="Custodio 2024 y344">{{cite web | last=Custodio | first=Jonathan | title=Abandoned Ghost Boats Haunt City Island's Shores | website=THE CITY - NYC News | date=January 26, 2024 | url=https://www.thecity.nyc/2024/01/26/abandoned-boats-city-island-bronx/ | access-date=March 21, 2024 | archive-date=March 21, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240321235233/https://www.thecity.nyc/2024/01/26/abandoned-boats-city-island-bronx/ | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
==Local organizations== | |||
*City Island Civic Association | |||
*American Legion - Leonard H. Hawkins Post 156 | |||
*Cub Scouts Troop 211 | |||
*Boy Scouts Troop 211 | |||
*City Island Nautical Museum | |||
*Garden Club of City Island | |||
*AARP 318 | |||
*U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary Flotilla 014-05-04 City Island | |||
*U.S. Power Squadron City Island | |||
*City Island Republicans | |||
*American Legion Auxiliary Post 156 | |||
*City Island Rising | |||
*City Island Little League | |||
*Bronx Masonic District | |||
* City Island Indivisible<ref>{{Cite web |last=Indivisible |first=Empire State |date=2018-03-21 |title=Over 60 New York Grassroots Groups Form Coalition, Endorse Challengers to Independent Democratic… |url=https://esindivisible.medium.com/for-immediate-release-march-1-2018-a32b0a1a239d |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=Medium |language=en |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730183554/https://esindivisible.medium.com/for-immediate-release-march-1-2018-a32b0a1a239d |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
* City Island Oyster Reef, Inc<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-07 |title=Community Change-Makers: The New Yorkers Combating Climate Crisis, Hunger |url=https://citylimits.org/2021/12/07/community-change-makers-the-new-yorkers-combating-climate-crisis-hunger/ |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=City Limits |language=en-US |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730183554/https://citylimits.org/2021/12/07/community-change-makers-the-new-yorkers-combating-climate-crisis-hunger/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== ''The Island Current'' == | |||
''The Island Current'' is a local newspaper printed monthly.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theislandcurrent.com/OrganizationNews.html|title=Organization News|website=www.theislandcurrent.com|access-date=July 13, 2012|archive-date=February 13, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213172350/http://www.theislandcurrent.com/OrganizationNews.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The first issue was printed in October 1971, and the newspaper focuses on local issues, gatherings and businesses, as well as boating information.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Island Current (City Island, N.Y.) 1971-Current |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/sn2001061886/ |website=] |access-date=10 August 2023 |archive-date=August 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810234919/https://www.loc.gov/item/sn2001061886/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Cohen |first1=Barney |title=The Landlubber's Guide to City Island |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeQCAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22The+Island+Current%22+newspaper&pg=PA50 |website=] |date=August 1977 |access-date=10 August 2023 |archive-date=November 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107191919/https://books.google.com/books?id=PeQCAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22The+Island+Current%22+newspaper&pg=PA50 |url-status=live }}</ref> The newspaper maintains a close relationship with the City Island Chamber of Commerce.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Scott |first1=Catherine A. |title=City Island and Orchard Beach |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LSxaK_AxDuYC&dq=%22The+Island+Current%22+newspaper&pg=PT2 |via=] |date=October 30, 2023 |publisher=Arcadia |isbn=9780738535463 |access-date=10 August 2023 |archive-date=November 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107191918/https://books.google.com/books?id=LSxaK_AxDuYC&dq=%22The+Island+Current%22+newspaper&pg=PT2 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
==Police and crime== | |||
City Island is patrolled by the 45th Precinct of the ], located at 2877 Barkley Avenue in Throggs Neck.<ref name="NYPD 45th Precinct">{{Cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/site/nypd/bureaus/patrol/precincts/45th-precinct.page|title=NYPD – 45th Precinct|website=www.nyc.gov|publisher=]|access-date=October 3, 2016|archive-date=June 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606174027/http://www1.nyc.gov/site/nypd/bureaus/patrol/precincts/45th-precinct.page|url-status=live}}</ref> The 45th Precinct ranked 28th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/crime-safety-report/bronx/throgs-neck/|title=Throgs Neck: City Island, Pelham Bay, Co-op City – DNAinfo.com Crime and Safety Report|website=www.dnainfo.com|access-date=October 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415064635/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/crime-safety-report/bronx/throgs-neck|archive-date=April 15, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{As of|2018}}, with a non-fatal assault rate of 53 per 100,000 people, Community District 10's rate of ]s per capita was less than that of the city as a whole. The incarceration rate of 243 per 100,000 people was lower than that of the city as a whole.<ref name="CHP2018" />{{Rp|8}} | |||
The 45th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 67% between 1990 and 2022. The precinct reported five murders, 13 rapes, 235 robberies, 265 felony assaults, 108 burglaries, 609 grand larcenies, and 323 grand larcenies auto in 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/nypd/downloads/pdf/crime_statistics/cs-en-us-045pct.pdf|title=45th Precinct CompStat Report|website=www.nyc.gov|publisher=]|access-date=May 9, 2021|archive-date=April 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407075739/https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/nypd/downloads/pdf/crime_statistics/cs-en-us-045pct.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==Fire safety== | |||
City Island is served by the ] (FDNY)'s Engine Co. 70/Ladder Co. 53, located at 169 Schofield Street.<ref>{{cite web | title=Engine Company 70/Ladder Company 53 | website=FDNYtrucks.com | url=http://www.fdnytrucks.com/files/html/bronx/e70.htm | access-date=March 14, 2019 | archive-date=October 19, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019004558/http://www.fdnytrucks.com/files/html/bronx/e70.htm | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite FDNY locations}}</ref> | |||
==Health== | |||
{{As of|2018}}, ]s are more common in Community District 10, which comprises City Island, Co-op City, Country Club, Pelham Bay, Schuylerville, Throgs Neck and Westchester Square, compared to other places citywide, although births to teenage mothers are less common. In Community District 10, there were 110 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 10.3 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide).<ref name="CHP2018" />{{Rp|11}} Community District 10 has a low population of residents who are ]. In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 7%, lower than the citywide rate of 14%, though this was based on a small sample size.<ref name="CHP2018" />{{Rp|14}} | |||
The concentration of ], the deadliest type of ], in Community District 10 is {{convert|0.0075|mg/m3|oz/ft3}}, the same as the city average.<ref name="CHP2018" />{{Rp|9}} Fourteen percent of Community District 10 residents are ], which is the same as the city average of 14% of residents being smokers.<ref name="CHP2018" />{{Rp|13}} In Community District 10, 24% of residents are ], 13% are ], and 37% have ]—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively.<ref name="CHP2018" />{{Rp|16}} In addition, 25% of children are obese, compared to the citywide average of 20%.<ref name="CHP2018" />{{Rp|12}} | |||
Eighty-seven percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is the same as the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 77% of residents described their health as "good", "very good", or "excellent", about the same as the city's average of 78%.<ref name="CHP2018" />{{Rp|13}} For every supermarket in Community District 10, there are seven ].<ref name="CHP2018" />{{Rp|10}} | |||
The nearest large hospitals are ], ]'s Jack D. Weiler Hospital, and ] in ]. The ] campus is also located in Morris Park.<ref>{{cite web | title=Best 30 Hospitals in Bronx, NY with Reviews | website=Yellow Pages | url=https://www.yellowpages.com/bronx-ny/hospitals | access-date=March 14, 2019 | archive-date=July 3, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190703111419/https://www.yellowpages.com/bronx-ny/hospitals | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
==Post office and ZIP Code== | |||
City Island is located within ] 10464.<ref>{{cite web | title=City Island, New York City-Bronx, New York Zip Code Boundary Map (NY) | website=United States Zip Code Boundary Map (USA) | url=https://www.zipmap.net/New_York/Bronx_County/Z_City_Island.htm | access-date=March 17, 2019 | archive-date=June 21, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621053303/http://www.zipmap.net/New_York/Bronx_County/Z_City_Island.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> The ] operates the City Island Station post office at 199 City Island Avenue.<ref>{{cite web | title=Location Details: City Island | website=USPS.com | url=https://tools.usps.com/go/POLocatorDetailsAction!input.action?locationTypeQ=po&address=10461&radius=20&locationType=po&locationID=1358095&locationName=CITY+ISLAND&address2=&address1=199+CITY+ISLAND+AV | access-date=March 7, 2019 | archive-date=March 22, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322134740/https://tools.usps.com/find-location.htm | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== Education == | |||
Community District 10, which comprises City Island, Co-op City, Country Club, Pelham Bay, Schuylerville, Throgs Neck and Westchester Square, generally has a lower rate of college-educated residents than the rest of the city {{as of|2018|lc=y}}. While 34% of residents age 25 and older have a college education or higher, 16% have less than a high school education and 50% are high school graduates or have some college education. By contrast, 26% of Bronx residents and 43% of city residents have a college education or higher.<ref name="CHP2018" />{{Rp|6}} The percentage of Community District 10 students excelling in math rose from 29% in 2000 to 47% in 2011, and reading achievement increased from 33% to 35% during the same time period.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=http://furmancenter.org/files/sotc/BX_10_11.pdf|title=Throgs Neck / Co-op City – BX 10|date=2011|publisher=]|access-date=October 5, 2016|archive-date=March 22, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322134815/https://furmancenter.org/files/sotc/BX_10_11.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Community District 10's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is slightly higher than the rest of New York City. In Community District 10, 21% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per ], a little more than the citywide average of 20%.<ref name=":21" />{{Rp|24 (PDF p. 55)}}<ref name="CHP2018" />{{Rp|6}} Additionally, 75% of high school students in Community District 10 graduate on time, the same as the citywide average of 75%.<ref name="CHP2018" />{{Rp|6}} | |||
===Schools=== | |||
] | |||
The public school on City Island is operated by the ]. , located on City Island Avenue, serves grades K-8 for the island. | |||
The School of St. Mary Star of the Sea was a ] grade school, serving grades PreK-8 on City Island, until it closed in the end of the 2012–2013 school year.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Otterman|first1=Sharon|title=New York Archdiocese to Close 24 Schools|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/23/nyregion/new-york-archdiocese-to-close-24-schools.html|work=The New York Times|date=January 23, 2013|access-date=November 23, 2015|archive-date=February 6, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206132224/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/23/nyregion/new-york-archdiocese-to-close-24-schools.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The church operated Holy Rosary Early Childhood Academy at St. Mary Star Of The Sea until its closure in 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-17 |title=St. Mary, Star Of The Sea School (Closed 2010) - Bronx, NY |url=https://www.privateschoolreview.com/st-mary-star-of-the-sea-school-profile/10464 |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=Private School Review |language=en |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730192104/https://www.privateschoolreview.com/st-mary-star-of-the-sea-school-profile/10464 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
The former ] houses the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum. It was listed on the ] in 1984.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2009a}}</ref> | |||
===Library=== | |||
The ] (NYPL)'s City Island branch is located at 320 City Island Avenue. The branch has been operating since 1903, but moved to its current building in 1970; a renovation in 1997 doubled the size of the branch. The City Island branch contains a "ship collection" of over a thousand ship-related media, as well as a collection of materials about City Island's history.<ref>{{cite web | title=About the City Island Library | website=The New York Public Library | url=https://www.nypl.org/about/locations/city-island | access-date=March 14, 2019 | archive-date=May 7, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507200527/https://www.nypl.org/about/locations/city-island | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== Religion == | |||
The religious communities on the island are relatively diverse for its size. There are four houses of worship: Saint Mary Star of the Sea Holy Roman Catholic Church, Trinity United Methodist Church, ], and Temple Beth El (founded in 1934), a non-denominational liberal synagogue.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Our Shul – Temple Beth-El of City Island |url=https://yourshulbythesea.org/our-shul/about-our-shul/ |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=yourshulbythesea.org |quote=The Congregation Temple Beth-El was founded in 1934 by 17 men of the Jewish faith. They met at the home of Mr. Jacob Katz on Orchard Street (now Hawkins Street). |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323170942/https://yourshulbythesea.org/our-shul/about-our-shul/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/search/city+island+religious/@40.8484835,-73.7902548,14z | title = City Island Religious Institutions | access-date = March 16, 2020}}</ref> | |||
== Transportation == | |||
] | |||
] | |||
Starting in 1760, a small rope ] ran between the mainland and City Island. In 1873 a bridge was built by a syndicate of City Island businessmen, including G.W. Horton, Ben Hedgeman, and David Carll. It was replaced by {{convert|950|ft|adj=on}} steel, three-lane ] in 1901.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bindley |first=Katherine |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/16/nyregion/thecity/16brid.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120905225244/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/16/nyregion/thecity/16brid.html?_r=1 |archive-date=5 September 2012 |title=In the 'Nantucket of New York,' a Bridge to Agitation |work=] |date=November 14, 2008 |access-date=March 23, 2023 |quote=Ms. Dolensek wanted to protest the city’s plans for an entirely different bridge, one a few miles away that was built in 1901 to connect City Island and the Bronx mainland. While the rains foiled her plans, she and other residents will continue to oppose the city’s design for the span that will replace the decaying 950-foot-long City Island Bridge.}}</ref> In 2014, the ] had proposed replacing it with a ] hanging from a 160-foot tower but the design faced intense community opposition and the city submitted a redesign which was approved.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rocchio|first=Patrick|title=Borough President Diaz votes no on City Island Bridge|url=http://www.bxtimes.com/stories/2014/17/17-span-2014-04-24-bx_2014_17.html|access-date=April 30, 2014|newspaper=Bronx Times-Reporter|date=April 25, 2014|archive-date=May 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502004442/http://www.bxtimes.com/stories/2014/17/17-span-2014-04-24-bx_2014_17.html|url-status=live}}</ref> A temporary bridge was used from December 2015 until October 2017 which allowed for the demolition of the old bridge and the construction of its replacement.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rocchio|first1=Patrick|title=City Island temp bridge to open|work=Bronx Times-Reporter|date=November 18, 2015}}</ref> The New City Island Causeway Bridge opened to traffic on October 29, 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/695-17/mayor-de-blasio-opening-new-city-island-bridge-the-bronx|title=Mayor de Blasio Announces Opening of New City Island Bridge in the Bronx|date=October 29, 2017|work=The official website of the City of New York|access-date=May 31, 2018|archive-date=January 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115182639/https://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/695-17/mayor-de-blasio-opening-new-city-island-bridge-the-bronx|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
There is another small, private bridge on the northeastern end of City Island connecting it to ],<ref>{{cite web | last=Reale | first=Nicholas | title=Abandoned NYC: Chimney Sweeps Island & High Island of The Devil's Stepping Stones in the Bronx | website=Untapped New York | date=June 18, 2014 | url=https://untappedcities.com/2014/06/18/abandoned-nyc-chimney-sweeps-island-high-island-of-the-devils-stepping-stones-in-the-bronx/ | access-date=April 11, 2020 | archive-date=January 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116124355/https://untappedcities.com/2014/06/18/abandoned-nyc-chimney-sweeps-island-high-island-of-the-devils-stepping-stones-in-the-bronx/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=High Island Bridge | website=Bridgehunter.com | date=April 8, 2018 | url=http://bridgehunter.com/ny/bronx/high-island | access-date=April 11, 2020 | archive-date=April 11, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411011807/http://bridgehunter.com/ny/bronx/high-island | url-status=live }}</ref> site of the radio transmitter for ] (660 AM) and ] (880 AM).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gallery.bostonradio.org/2003-01/nyc/100-00882-med.html|title=WFAN/WCBS tower, High Island, Bronx|access-date=April 12, 2016|archive-date=April 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428163241/http://gallery.bostonradio.org/2003-01/nyc/100-00882-med.html|url-status=live}}</ref> A security gate prevents public access. | |||
The ] connected City Island to Pelham Bay Park from 1887 to 1919. Originally composed of two separate railroads, the {{RailGauge|3ft6in|lk=on}} ] horsecar route was operated by the Pelham Park Railroad Company, which ran service between the Bartow station of the ] and Brown's Hotel on City Island. The {{convert|3.2|mi|km|adj=on}} route was complete by 1892.<ref name="street-railway-investments">{{cite book |title=American Street Railway Investments |author=((Editors of the '']'' )) |publisher=McGraw Publishing Company |location=New York |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j47IQgaWJM4C |year=1907 |page=217 |access-date=October 25, 2020 |archive-date=March 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322134820/https://books.google.com/books?id=j47IQgaWJM4C |url-status=live }}</ref> The ], which operated part of the modern-day ], absorbed the two companies in 1902 and started designing its own ] in 1908.<ref name=street-railway-investments/><ref name=Day1960/> The monorail's first journey in July 1910 ended with the monorail toppling on its side.<ref>{{cite web | title=Monorail Car Fails in Its First Test; But Electricians and Officials of Pelham Park & City Island Line Say That Was Expected | website=The New York Times | date=July 8, 1910 | url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1910/07/08/102043041.pdf | access-date=October 6, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Metcalfe | first=John | title=On This Day in 1910, New York's Monorail Suffered a Grievous Wreck | newspaper=Bloomberg.com | date=July 16, 2014 | url=http://www.citylab.com/design/2014/07/on-this-day-in-1910-new-yorks-monorail-suffered-a-grievous-wreck/374511/ | access-date=October 6, 2017 | archive-date=October 7, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007021132/https://www.citylab.com/design/2014/07/on-this-day-in-1910-new-yorks-monorail-suffered-a-grievous-wreck/374511/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Day1960">{{cite book |title=More Unusual Railways |author=John R. Day |publisher=Frederick Muller Ltd. |location=London |year=1960 |url=https://archive.org/stream/tramwaysactvict00britgoog|pages=100–103}}</ref> Although service resumed in November 1910, the monorail went into ] in December 1911,<ref>{{cite web | title=Receiver for Monorail Line | website=The New York Times | date=December 13, 1911 | url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/12/13/104885730.pdf | access-date=October 6, 2017}}</ref> and the monorail ceased operation on April 3, 1914.<ref>{{cite book | last=Twomey | first=Bill | title=The Bronx, in Bits and Pieces | publisher=Rooftop Publishing | year=2007 | isbn=978-1-60008-062-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WeVTP3GyFH0C&pg=PA103 | access-date=October 6, 2017 | page=39 | archive-date=December 3, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203222501/https://books.google.com/books?id=WeVTP3GyFH0C&pg=PA103#v=onepage&q&f=false | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Minutes of the Board of Estimate and Apportionment of the City of New York | publisher=M. B. Brown Printing & Binding Company | year=1914 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7486AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA2307 | access-date=October 6, 2017 | page=2307}}</ref><ref name="Upham 2000">{{cite web | last=Upham | first=Ben | title=CITY LORE; The Timetable of Age Overtakes Stations | website=The New York Times | date=November 12, 2000 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/12/nyregion/city-lore-the-timetable-of-age-overtakes-stations.html | access-date=October 17, 2017 | archive-date=October 17, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017202939/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/12/nyregion/city-lore-the-timetable-of-age-overtakes-stations.html | url-status=live }}</ref> In July 1914, the IRT sold the company to the ],<ref>{{cite news |title=City Island Road Sold. |work=The New York Times |date=July 10, 1914 |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/07/10/101920722.pdf}}</ref> which ceased operation of the City Island Railroad on August 9, 1919.<ref>{{cite book |author=State of New York Public Service Commission for the First District |title=Fourteenth Annual Report |publisher=State of New York |year=1920 |url=https://archive.org/details/annualreportfor00distgoog |pages=}}</ref> | |||
{{As of|2024}}, the only public transportation to City Island consists of two bus routes operated by the ]. The island is served by ]'s ] local route, which operates to the New York City Subway's ], and two rush-hour extended round-trips of the ] express route, which runs to ].<ref>{{Cite NYC bus map|Bx}}</ref> | |||
The Bronx Tourism Council ran the City Island Seaside Trolley, which later became a ferry service. This ferry service was retired in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ilovethebronx.com/index.php/happenings/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5|title=Tour de Bronx|website=www.ilovethebronx.com|access-date=January 15, 2019|archive-date=May 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526043113/http://www.ilovethebronx.com/index.php/happenings/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=City Island Seaside Trolley |url=https://cityislandchamber.org/city-island-seaside-trolley/ |access-date=2023-09-05 |website=City Island Chamber of Commerce |language=en-US |archive-date=September 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905050212/https://cityislandchamber.org/city-island-seaside-trolley/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In the 2020s, residents of City Island have advocated for a ] stop in the neighborhood, although NYC Ferry had no plans to expand there.<ref name="News 12 - The Bronx 2022 d077">{{cite web |date=April 25, 2022 |title=Community leaders aim to bring NYC Ferry to City Island |url=https://bronx.news12.com/community-leaders-aim-to-bring-nyc-ferry-to-city-island |access-date=September 29, 2023 |website=News 12 - The Bronx |postscript=none |archive-date=December 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204185429/https://bronx.news12.com/community-leaders-aim-to-bring-nyc-ferry-to-city-island |url-status=live }}; {{Cite web |last=Yensi |first=Amy |date=September 25, 2023 |title=Swim or sit in traffic: City Island residents push for NYC Ferry stop |url=https://pix11.com/news/local-news/city-island-residents-push-for-nyc-ferry-connection/ |access-date=September 29, 2023 |website=PIX11 |archive-date=September 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928155454/https://pix11.com/news/local-news/city-island-residents-push-for-nyc-ferry-connection/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Supporters of the NYC Ferry proposal said that additional ferry service would alleviate traffic to and from the neighborhood, though a 2019 feasibility study found that a ferry route to City Island would have few riders.<ref name="Bedrosian 2024 w554">{{cite web | last=Bedrosian | first=Shosh | title=City Island residents pushing for ferry service for fast commutes, more foot traffic | website=CBS New York | date=April 1, 2024 | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/city-island-residents-push-for-ferry-service-for-fast-commutes-more-foot-traffic/ | access-date=April 2, 2024 | postscript=none | archive-date=April 2, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402180232/https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/city-island-residents-push-for-ferry-service-for-fast-commutes-more-foot-traffic/ | url-status=live }}; {{cite web | last=Rahmanan | first=Anna | title=This cool neighborhood in Bronx could get a new ferry stop | website=Time Out New York | date=April 2, 2024 | url=https://www.timeout.com/newyork/news/is-the-bronx-getting-a-new-ferry-040224 | access-date=April 2, 2024 | archive-date=April 2, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402230841/https://www.timeout.com/newyork/news/is-the-bronx-getting-a-new-ferry-040224 | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
==In popular culture== | |||
===Films=== | |||
*A very early film shot in a City Island studio was '']'' (1912),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0002461/|title=Richard III|via=www.imdb.com|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=August 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801071843/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0002461/|url-status=live}}</ref> the oldest surviving American ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Movie History Emerges from a Basement |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/17/movies/movie-history-emerges-from-a-basement.html |work=The New York Times |date=September 17, 1996 |access-date=October 30, 2015 |last1=Weinraub |first1=Bernard |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304004043/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/17/movies/movie-history-emerges-from-a-basement.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
* The movie '']'' (2009), starring ] and ], is set on City Island and was shot there. The film won the Audience Favorite Award at the 2009 ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gootman |first=Elissa |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/14/nyregion/14island.html |title=A Bronx Island in Many Roles, Even as Itself |work=The New York Times |date=March 12, 2010 |access-date=March 13, 2010 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120911162754/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/14/nyregion/14island.html?_r=1 |archive-date=11 September 2012}}</ref> | |||
* '']'' starring ] | |||
* '']'' (1962), with ] | |||
* '']'', with ] and ] | |||
* '']'', with ] and ] | |||
* '']'', with De Niro and ], which featured the City Island Bridge and one scene filmed in the parking lot of Johnny's Reef Restaurant.<ref>{{cite book | title = Travel New York City - Illustrated Guide and Maps | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=w-6fjsplSRAC&q=%22elizabeth+taylor%22+%22long+island%22&pg=PT460 | isbn = 9781605010281 | publisher = MobileReference ] | year = 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
* '']'' at the Hart Island Ferry and ], with ]<ref>{{cite news|title=An Island Of the Dead Fascinates The Living|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/27/nyregion/an-island-of-the-dead-fascinates-the-living.html|work=The New York Times|date=January 27, 2003|access-date=October 30, 2015|last1=Santora|first1=Marc|archive-date=November 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111023538/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/27/nyregion/an-island-of-the-dead-fascinates-the-living.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* Wes Anderson's '']'' was filmed at Delmours Point, which is the mansion where ''Long Days Journey into Night'' was filmed.<ref name="tene"/> | |||
* ] shot many scenes in ''Dough Boys'' (2008) on the island. | |||
* '']'' (2006), directed by ], was filmed at many locations on City Island.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0455958/locations|title=The Groomsmen (2006)|publisher=IMDb|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305140406/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0455958/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* '']'' (2006), starring ] and ], which was filmed on City Island Avenue and other locations on the island. | |||
* ] returned to City Island with actor ] to film '']'' (2009) in the City Island Diner. | |||
* ] was filmed in '']'' (2009) there. | |||
* The documentary film '']'' (2016) includes a scene at a meeting of Democratic party voters on City Island. | |||
===Literature=== | |||
*James Gregory Kingston's novel, ''The City Island Messenger'', uses City Island as the backdrop for a story about a young boy delivering ] telegrams that break the sad news of soldiers' deaths to families, over a span of a week during ], during the ] | |||
*In ]'s novel '']'', the character Dan Gregory states that his {{convert|80|ft|m|adj=on}} yacht, the ''Ararat'', was ]ed on City Island | |||
*William Fisher's 1952 novel, ''The Waiters,'' is about African American workers at an enormous seafood restaurant on City Island.<ref>{{Cite web |title=William Fisher's The Waiters |url=https://restaurant-ingthroughhistory.com/tag/william-fishers-the-waiters/ |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=Restaurant-ing through history |language=en |archive-date=March 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317120819/https://restaurant-ingthroughhistory.com/tag/william-fishers-the-waiters/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*In ]'s '']'', Kaye and Corny go to City Island as a means to get to ].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Black|first=Holly|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1147296258|title=Ironside|date=October 20, 2020|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-5344-8455-9|oclc=1147296258|access-date=August 10, 2020|archive-date=March 22, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322134922/https://search.worldcat.org/title/1147296258|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Television=== | |||
Numerous television shows have featured or been shot on City Island. For example: | |||
* '']''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0054528/locations|title=Car 54, Where Are You? (TV Series 1961–1963)|via=www.imdb.com|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=August 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802014202/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0054528/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* Comedian ] visited City Island Diner on the island with ] in one of the webisodes of his '']''<ref>{{cite web|title=Mad Man in a Death Machine|url=http://comediansincarsgettingcoffee.com/ricky-gervais-mad-man-in-a-death-machine|access-date=October 30, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930060718/http://comediansincarsgettingcoffee.com/ricky-gervais-mad-man-in-a-death-machine|archive-date=September 30, 2015}}</ref> | |||
*'']'' | |||
* The '']'' episode "Maritime" showed the City Island bridge. | |||
* The '']'' episode "Sound Bodies", which was based on a real-life story of several local teenagers who drowned in Long Island Sound near City Island. | |||
* The '']'' episode "Melancholy Pursuit" partially takes place on City Island. | |||
* The fictional city of Hyde in the series finale of the US version of ] was filmed on City Island.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cntraveler.com/the-intel|title=The Intel|website=Condé Nast Traveler|access-date=January 15, 2019|archive-date=January 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112200012/https://www.cntraveler.com/the-intel|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* The Amazon series '']'' filmed on City Island during season 1. | |||
* Episode 0946 of '']'', which aired in 1976. | |||
===Production company=== | |||
Since 2002, the film production company ] has had its offices and studio located on City Island. Notable celebrities who have worked on their productions include rapper and actor ], and professional wrestler ]. | |||
== Notable residents == | |||
Notable current and former residents of the island include: | |||
* ] (1920–2011) and ] (1917–2000), founders and former directors of ].<ref>{{Cite web |author-link=Margalit Fox |last=Fox |first=Margalit |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/15/arts/music/anthony-amato-founder-of-amato-opera-is-dead-at-91.html |title=Anthony Amato, Founder of Amato Opera, Is Dead at 91 |work=The New York Times |date=December 14, 2011 |access-date=September 24, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140810062356/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/15/arts/music/anthony-amato-founder-of-amato-opera-is-dead-at-91.html?_r=0 |archive-date=10 August 2014 |quote=Anthony Amato, the founder and artistic director of the Amato Opera Theater, the scrappy, often threadbare and very rarely dull chamber opera company on the Lower East Side of Manhattan that was a mainstay of New York's cultural life for 61 years, died on Tuesday at his home on City Island, in the Bronx.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kozinn |first=Allan |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/18/arts/sally-amato-82-a-founder-of-an-intimate-opera-company.html |title=Sally Amato, 82, a Founder Of an Intimate Opera Company |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240322113330/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/18/arts/sally-amato-82-a-founder-of-an-intimate-opera-company.html |archive-date=2024-03-22 |work=The New York Times |date=August 18, 2000 |access-date=September 24, 2017 |quote=Sally Amato, a singer and actress who founded the Amato Opera with her husband, the conductor Anthony Amato, died on Wednesday at her home in City Island in the Bronx. She was 82.}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1878–1947), one of silent film's earliest superstars.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berger |first=Meyer |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1940/05/07/archives/about-new-york.html |title=About New York |work=The New York Times |date=May 7, 1940 |access-date=September 24, 2017 |quote=Harry Carey's description of City Island when he was a boy in the eighties made a hoarse and mildly profane pastorale. |archive-date=May 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527023430/https://www.nytimes.com/1940/05/07/archives/about-new-york.html |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* ] (born 1961), former Bronx ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-02-22 |title=2-Minute Bio: Adolfo Carrion - TIME |url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1880883,00.html |access-date=2024-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222175311/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1880883,00.html |archive-date=February 22, 2009}}</ref> | |||
* ] (born 1965), drag performer, better known by his drag persona Coco Peru and actor (films '']'' and '']'').<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-12-05 |title=New Yorker Spotlight: Drag Queen Coco Peru Reminisces About Her Hometown of City Island in the Bronx {{!}} 6sqft |url=https://www.6sqft.com/new-yorker-spotlight-drag-queen-coco-peru-reminisces-about-her-hometown-of-city-island-in-the-bronx/ |access-date=2024-03-21 |language=en-US |quote=Larger-than-life personality and drag queen extraordinaire Coco Peru's life today couldn't be much further from her years spent as a child on the quiet streets of City Island. ... Coco: I was born in Pelham Bay General hospital in August of 1965 and brought directly home to City Island. I lived there until sometime in the mid-1990s. |archive-date=September 24, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924230249/https://www.6sqft.com/new-yorker-spotlight-drag-queen-coco-peru-reminisces-about-her-hometown-of-city-island-in-the-bronx/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1867–1927), silent film actor.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1927/08/24/archives/hearing-on-theatre-ends-federal-trade-board-gets-data-in-case-of.html |title=Hearing On Theatre Ends.; Federal Trade Board Gets Data In Case of Western Movie Groups. |work=The New York Times |date=August 24, 1927 |access-date=September 24, 2017 |quote=Bruce McRae, actor, who died at his home at City Island on May 7, left an estate appraised yesterday at $237858 gross. |archive-date=July 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722184757/https://www.nytimes.com/1927/08/24/archives/hearing-on-theatre-ends-federal-trade-board-gets-data-in-case-of.html |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1894–1980), union leader who served as president of the ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://savannahclc.org/laborhistoryarchives.htm |title=Today in Labor History Archives |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090911082528/http://savannahclc.org/laborhistoryarchives.htm |archive-date=September 11, 2009 |work=BigLabor.com |access-date=October 16, 2009 |quote=August 16: George Meany, plumber, founding AFL-CIO president, born in City Island, Bronx – 1894}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1878–1959), master yacht builder.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Modern Living: As Idle as a Painted Ship|magazine=Time|date=June 12, 1954|access-date=March 16, 2020|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,861010,00.html|archive-date=October 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022093345/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,861010,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* ] (born 1946), actor known for his portrayal of ] on the TV series '']''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kappstatter |first=Bob |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/bronx/2008/01/22/2008-01-22_bronx_spotlight_on_vincent_pastore.html |title=Bronx spotlight on Vincent Pastore |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404180024/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/bronx/2008/01/22/2008-01-22_bronx_spotlight_on_vincent_pastore.html |archive-date=April 4, 2008 |work=] |date=January 22, 2008 |access-date=October 15, 2009 |quote=Vincent Pastore does not sleep with the fishes. He does, however, live close to them, on City Island.}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1946–1999), publisher of '']''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ravo |first=Nick |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/13/nyregion/carlos-d-ramirez-52-publisher-of-el-diario.html |title=Carlos D. Ramirez, 52, Publisher of El Diario |work=The New York Times |date=July 13, 1999 |access-date=September 24, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120909082125/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/13/nyregion/carlos-d-ramirez-52-publisher-of-el-diario.html |archive-date=9 September 2012 |quote=Carlos D. Ramirez, the publisher of the oldest and one of the largest Spanish-language newspapers in the United States, El Diario/La Prensa, died on Sunday at a hospital in Manhattan. He was 52 and lived on City Island in the Bronx}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1919–2006), comedian-actor who got his start at Ryan's Inn wearing a bellhop uniform with large red buttons.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rothstein |first=Mervyn |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/14/arts/14buttons.html |title=Comedian Red Buttons Dies at 87 |work=The New York Times |date=July 14, 2006 |access-date=September 24, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120914083633/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/14/arts/14buttons.html?_r=1 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |quote=While attending Evander Childs High School, Aaron got a job as a bellhop and singer at Ryan's, a bar on City Island in the Bronx, where he got the name Red Buttons: since he wore a bellhop uniform, he was, naturally, called Buttons, and at the time his hair was red.}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1933–2015), who wrote the book '']'', whose adaptation was filmed at a house similar to his own, but on a different street on the island.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Golden |first=Tim |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/16/nyregion/bronx-doctor-has-best-seller-hit-movie-and-no-job.html |title=Bronx Doctor Has Best Seller, Hit Movie and No Job |work=The New York Times |date=February 16, 1991 |access-date=October 15, 2009 |quote=Four white lab coats were known to be somewhere around his red-shingled house on City Island in the Bronx, just not anywhere in particular. |archive-date=March 23, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323103818/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/16/nyregion/bronx-doctor-has-best-seller-hit-movie-and-no-job.html? |url-status=live}}</ref> He would routinely swim around the entire island, or swim vast distances away from the island and back.<ref>{{cite news |last=Cowles |first=Gregory |title=Oliver Sacks, Neurologist Who Wrote About the Brain's Quirks, Dies at 82 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/31/science/oliver-sacks-dies-at-82-neurologist-and-author-explored-the-brains-quirks.html |newspaper=] |date=30 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120235553/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/31/science/oliver-sacks-dies-at-82-neurologist-and-author-explored-the-brains-quirks.html |archive-date=20 January 2021}}</ref> | |||
* ], conservation ecologist and author.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eric Sanderson |url=https://humansandnature.org/eric-sanderson/ |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=Center for Humans and Nature |language=en-US |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730192421/https://humansandnature.org/eric-sanderson/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1913–2000), ] ].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=McKelvey |first1=Gerald |last2=Hurtado |first2=Patricia |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/100785645.html?dids=100785645:100785645&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT |title=Mob's Commission Is Guilty on All Counts Family Heads Facing Heavy Prisons Terms |work=] |date=November 20, 1986 |access-date=October 16, 2009 |quote=underboss Salvatore Santoro, 71, of 90 City Island Ave., Bronx }}{{dead link|date=July 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1893–1957), ] mobster who led the future ] from 1930 to 1931, and was ] from 1951 to 1957.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Marino |first1=Anthony |last2=Kline |first2=Sidney |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/albert-anastasia-dies-55-gun-shots-1957-article-1.2404077 |title=Albert Anastasia, a Cosa Nostra mobster, is murdered at a barbershop in 1957 |work=] |date=October 26, 1957 |access-date=September 24, 2017 |quote=For some time, Assistant District Attorney Albert Blinder said, his office had been trying to arrange a meeting with Anastasia to discuss the murder of Anastasia's friend, Frank Scalise, last June 17. Scalise, of 211 Kirby St., City Island, Bronx, was shot to death in a fruit store at 2380 Arthur Ave., Bronx, in a still unsolved murder. |archive-date=September 24, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924231640/http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/albert-anastasia-dies-55-gun-shots-1957-article-1.2404077 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1911–1994), television and film actor.{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} | |||
== See also == | |||
{{Portal|Islands|New York City}} | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
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* ] | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist|30em}} | |||
== Further reading == | |||
'''Maps and charts''' | |||
* | |||
'''Articles''' | |||
* ({{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041216103047/http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0246/lee.php |date=December 16, 2004 }}). '']''. 2002. | |||
* | |||
'''Literature''' | |||
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RMCBvgEACAAJ|title=City Island: Tales of the Clam Diggers|last=Payne|first=Alice|publisher=Graphicopy|year=1969|isbn=978-0-9747823-0-0}} | |||
* {{cite book|title=City Island and Orchard Beach|last=Scott|first=Catherine|publisher=Arcadia|year=1999|isbn=978-0-7385-3546-3|location=Portsmouth, NH|oclc=56729859}} | |||
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uxZrcuT90LIC|title=The Other Islands of New York City: A History and Guide|last=Seitz|first=Sharon|publisher=Countryman Press|year=2011|isbn=978-0-88150-945-8|location=Woodstock, Vt|oclc=721986309}}{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} | |||
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PsOqaGX2wi0C|title=East Bronx, East of the Bronx River|last=Twomey|first=Bill|publisher=Arcadia|year=1999|isbn=978-0-7385-0301-1|location=Charleston, S.C.|oclc=45415303}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 09:05, 17 November 2024
Island and neighborhood in New York CityAerial view of City Island (left) and Hart Island (right) | |
Geography | |
---|---|
Location | Long Island Sound |
Coordinates | 40°50′53″N 73°47′10″W / 40.848°N 73.786°W / 40.848; -73.786 |
Archipelago | The Pelham Islands |
Area | 0.39505 sq mi (1.0232 km) |
Length | 1.5 mi (2.4 km) |
Width | 0.5 mi (0.8 km) |
Administration | |
United States | |
State | New York |
City | New York City |
Borough | The Bronx |
Community District | The Bronx 10 |
Demographics | |
Population | 4,417 (2020) |
City Island is a neighborhood in the northeastern Bronx in New York City, located on an island of the same name approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long by 0.5 miles (0.80 km) wide. City Island is located at the extreme western end of Long Island Sound, south of Pelham Bay Park, and east of Eastchester Bay.
At one time the island was incorporated within the boundaries of the town of Pelham in Westchester County, New York, but the island has been part of New York City since the late 19th century. City Island is part of the Pelham Islands, a group of islands that once belonged to Thomas Pell. The body of water between City Island and the even smaller, uninhabited Hart Island to the east is known as City Island Harbor. The small island adjacent to the northeast is High Island. The Stepping Stones Light, marking the main shipping channel into New York, is off the southern tip of City Island, near the Long Island shore.
As of the 2020 Census, the island had a population of 4,417. Its land area is 0.395 square miles (1.02 km). The island is part of Bronx Community District 10, and its ZIP Code is 10464.
History
Prior to European colonization, the island now known as City Island was inhabited by Native Americans, possibly the Wiechquaeskeck band of the Lenape people who left shell middens indicating that they had gathered, cooked, and consumed oysters and clams on the island. The island was part of a very large property, about 50,000 acres, to which the English physician Thomas Pell established ownership in a treaty signed by five Lenape sachems in 1654.
The island—known by different names including Minnewits, Minneford, Minefer's, Great Mulberry Island—was purchased in 1761 by Benjamin Palmer of New York, who planned to make it a major seaport in western Long Island Sound. Palmer changed the name to New City Island, later dropping the “New.”
Up to this point the island had been inhabited by only a few homes and farms. It had a population of about 1000 people, who tended farms and livestock. Palmer had the vision of developing the island into a port, which could rival that of New York. He knew that ships heading north and south passed City Island using Long Island Sound as a safe inshore waterway. He envisioned shipyards, and stores that could cater to the ships. He went as far as to have the island mapped out in different plots designated as shipyards, docks, business, farms, homes, schools, and houses of worship, along with streets, paths, and access routes. Benjamin Palmer appealed to the British Crown and received letters patent that covered the ownership of waterfront properties 400 feet out from the high tide mark under water and around the perimeter of the Island. This patent, known as the "Palmer Grant" is unique to City Island; it has been contested in courts since, but has always been upheld.
Palmer also is responsible for changing the name from Minefer's Island to City Island in anticipation of things to come. Palmer's vision never fully materialized, however, as the timing just before the American Revolution halted all progress, and the war depleted the capital of Palmer and his investors. It would be another sixty years before the island again started to be developed when oystermen, pilots of Hell Gate, a set of nearby narrows, and eventually shipbuilders arrived and introduced these industries.
In 1819, City Island was annexed to the town of Pelham, Westchester County. It narrowly voted to become a part of New York City in 1895, in exchange for a new bridge to the mainland, and was consolidated as part of the Bronx in 1898. The island continued to host harbor defenses through the early 20th century. In the mid-20th century, City Island developed as a shipbuilding community, before becoming a daytrippers' destination. City Island has generally remained sparsely developed with a suburban feel. A 43-unit condo complex called On the Sound, built in 2015, was the first major residential project on the island since around 2000.
According to local tradition, anyone actually born on the island is known as a "clam digger". A City Island resident not born on the island is known as a "mussel sucker".
Demographics
For census purposes, the New York City government classifies City Island as part of a larger neighborhood tabulation area called Pelham Bay-Country Club-City Island. As of the 2020 Census, the island had a population of 4,417.
Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of Pelham Bay-Country Club-City Island was 26,583, a decrease of 557 (2.1%) from the 27,140 counted in 2000. Covering an area of 917.45 acres (371.28 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 29.0 inhabitants per acre (18,600/sq mi; 7,200/km). The racial makeup of the Pelham Bay-Country Club-City Island neighborhood was 62.0% (16,488) White, 2.9% (773) African American, 0.1% (36) Native American, 3.6% (969) Asian, 0.0% (5) Pacific Islander, 0.4% (110) from other races, and 0.9% (252) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 29.9% (7,950) of the population.
The entirety of Community District 10, which comprises City Island, Co-op City, Country Club, Pelham Bay, Schuylerville, Throgs Neck and Westchester Square, had 121,868 inhabitants as of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 81.1 years. This is about the same as the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods. Most inhabitants are youth and middle-aged adults: 20% are between the ages of between 0–17, 26% between 25 and 44, and 27% between 45 and 64. The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 9% and 18% respectively.
As of 2017, the median household income in Community District 10 was $59,522. In 2018, an estimated 14% residents of Community District 10 lived in poverty, compared to 25% in all of the Bronx and 20% in all of New York City. One in eleven residents (9%) were unemployed, compared to 13% in the Bronx and 9% in New York City. Rent burden, or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 45% in Community District 10, compared to the boroughwide and citywide rates of 58% and 51% respectively. Based on this calculation, as of 2018, Community District 10 is considered high-income relative to the rest of the city and not gentrifying.
Land use
Most businesses are clustered along the central City Island Avenue. There is one small supermarket, a gas station, a bank, a hardware store and a variety of other small shops. The island is most famous for its numerous seafood restaurants and antique stores, which line both sides of the avenue.
At the southernmost section of City Island is Belden Point, named for William Belden, a developer who opened an amusement park and resort in the area in 1887. In the early part of the 20th century, the area was a favored recreation location for business tycoons including Vincent Astor, J.P. Morgan and William Randolph Hearst. Today, Belden Point is home to a number of popular seafood restaurants. A new public greenspace was dedicated in 2016 at its waterfront tip.
In 1960 City Island became the last community in New York City to get dial telephone service. Until then eight operators in a private home on Schofield Street connected all calls. The dial exchange began as Area Code 212-TT5. Now Area Code 718–885.
Geology
City Island was created by glacial deposits at the end of the last ice age. There is a layer of bedrock and then a thick layer of red clay topped with sand, with topsoil above that. The southern end has deposits of rare blue clay. The area is strewn with glacial erratic boulders. Local bedrock is Manhattan schist with glacial striations.
Endemic wildlife
The forms of animal life on the island are not much different from that of the surrounding region, and are typical of a suburban environment: raccoons, squirrels, rabbits, skunk, and occasional deer. Coyotes and turkeys have also been sighted.
The real diversity of wildlife on and around City Island is among birds, especially aquatic species. There are many varieties of duck; buffleheads, goldeneyes, mallards, and cormorants. Canada geese are common, as are mute swans, great blue herons, great white egrets, and several types of gull. A small protected wetlands area on west Ditmars Street is home to many of these species as well as the feral pigeon.
Bright green parrots (monk parakeets), originally imported from South America as pets, have adapted to the climate and breed in the wild in New York. They are a common sight on City Island and in nearby Pelham Bay Park. Rafters of wild turkeys also are often seen in the park. Deer are occasionally seen on the island, although more commonly in Pelham Bay Park. Another, nonnative species of the island is the brown or De Kay's snake, which has adapted to life among the island's growing community.
Activities
Local points of interest
The island is famous for its seafood restaurants; lobster is a popular specialty. Over 30 eating establishments compete for business, ranging from fast food (Johnny's Reef), to The Black Whale, famous for its desserts. While a few of the restaurants close during the winter months, most are open year-round.
The City Island Nautical Museum displays maritime artifacts and antiques. It is located at 190 Fordham Street and is open only on Saturday and Sunday afternoons (other times by appointment). Admission is eight dollars, and there is a small gift shop. The museum is located in the PS17 building, a historic school building built in 1897 before the City Island Bridge.
The island has landmarks, such as the Samuel Pell Mansion on City Island Avenue, near St. Mary Star of the Sea Church. It is where Arsenic and Old Lace was filmed for TV in 1969. There are a number of old Victorian mansions located throughout City Island, mostly on the Sound side, complete with tall pointy spires and gables with gazebos, such as Delmours Point on Tier Street.
The City Island Theater Group, a local community theater established in 1999, produces shows year round.
Boating
The island has three yacht clubs situated on the Eastchester Bay side of the island. They are, from north to south, the Harlem Yacht Club, the City Island Yacht Club, and the Morris Yacht and Beach Club. The Touring Kayak Club is on the west side of the island. Barron's Boatyard, the North Minneford Yacht Club and the South Minneford Yacht Club are on the east side of the island. There are two active sail lofts (UK-Halsey and Doyle). The island also has several commercial marinas.
The island has what are called "special anchorages" where boats of all sizes are freely moored or anchored, and there are many docks with boat slips for mooring boats in a secure and restricted way. There are also many large piers around the island that can receive large ships.
The island is home to the Columbia University Sailing Team, whose fleet of dinghies is docked at City Island Yacht Club. The team comes from Manhattan four times a week to practice off the western shore of City Island. Fordham University's Sailing Team sails out of Morris Yacht and Beach Club. Many of the boats which competed and won in the America's Cup in years past were built in the Nevins Boat Yard on City Island. The Eastchester Bay Yacht Racing Association is the major organizer for sailboat races in the area. J/24 sailboats are the one active design racing fleet on the island.
A small fleet of head boats takes paying passengers on fishing trips to Long Island Sound. Smaller boats are also available for rent by the day. The sail and power boating industry has been declining in recent years, as boatyards are being sold and being converted into condominiums. Abandoned boats sometimes wash up around City Island and Pelham Bay, in part due to the high cost of maintaining a boat.
Local organizations
- City Island Civic Association
- American Legion - Leonard H. Hawkins Post 156
- Cub Scouts Troop 211
- Boy Scouts Troop 211
- City Island Nautical Museum
- Garden Club of City Island
- AARP 318
- U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary Flotilla 014-05-04 City Island
- U.S. Power Squadron City Island
- City Island Republicans
- American Legion Auxiliary Post 156
- City Island Rising
- City Island Little League
- Bronx Masonic District
- City Island Indivisible
- City Island Oyster Reef, Inc
The Island Current
The Island Current is a local newspaper printed monthly. The first issue was printed in October 1971, and the newspaper focuses on local issues, gatherings and businesses, as well as boating information. The newspaper maintains a close relationship with the City Island Chamber of Commerce.
Police and crime
City Island is patrolled by the 45th Precinct of the NYPD, located at 2877 Barkley Avenue in Throggs Neck. The 45th Precinct ranked 28th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010. As of 2018, with a non-fatal assault rate of 53 per 100,000 people, Community District 10's rate of violent crimes per capita was less than that of the city as a whole. The incarceration rate of 243 per 100,000 people was lower than that of the city as a whole.
The 45th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 67% between 1990 and 2022. The precinct reported five murders, 13 rapes, 235 robberies, 265 felony assaults, 108 burglaries, 609 grand larcenies, and 323 grand larcenies auto in 2022.
Fire safety
City Island is served by the New York City Fire Department (FDNY)'s Engine Co. 70/Ladder Co. 53, located at 169 Schofield Street.
Health
As of 2018, preterm births are more common in Community District 10, which comprises City Island, Co-op City, Country Club, Pelham Bay, Schuylerville, Throgs Neck and Westchester Square, compared to other places citywide, although births to teenage mothers are less common. In Community District 10, there were 110 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 10.3 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide). Community District 10 has a low population of residents who are uninsured. In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 7%, lower than the citywide rate of 14%, though this was based on a small sample size.
The concentration of fine particulate matter, the deadliest type of air pollutant, in Community District 10 is 0.0075 milligrams per cubic metre (7.5×10 oz/cu ft), the same as the city average. Fourteen percent of Community District 10 residents are smokers, which is the same as the city average of 14% of residents being smokers. In Community District 10, 24% of residents are obese, 13% are diabetic, and 37% have high blood pressure—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively. In addition, 25% of children are obese, compared to the citywide average of 20%.
Eighty-seven percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is the same as the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 77% of residents described their health as "good", "very good", or "excellent", about the same as the city's average of 78%. For every supermarket in Community District 10, there are seven bodegas.
The nearest large hospitals are Calvary Hospital, Montefiore Medical Center's Jack D. Weiler Hospital, and Jacobi Medical Center in Morris Park. The Albert Einstein College of Medicine campus is also located in Morris Park.
Post office and ZIP Code
City Island is located within ZIP Code 10464. The United States Postal Service operates the City Island Station post office at 199 City Island Avenue.
Education
Community District 10, which comprises City Island, Co-op City, Country Club, Pelham Bay, Schuylerville, Throgs Neck and Westchester Square, generally has a lower rate of college-educated residents than the rest of the city as of 2018. While 34% of residents age 25 and older have a college education or higher, 16% have less than a high school education and 50% are high school graduates or have some college education. By contrast, 26% of Bronx residents and 43% of city residents have a college education or higher. The percentage of Community District 10 students excelling in math rose from 29% in 2000 to 47% in 2011, and reading achievement increased from 33% to 35% during the same time period.
Community District 10's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is slightly higher than the rest of New York City. In Community District 10, 21% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per school year, a little more than the citywide average of 20%. Additionally, 75% of high school students in Community District 10 graduate on time, the same as the citywide average of 75%.
Schools
The public school on City Island is operated by the New York City Department of Education. PS 175, located on City Island Avenue, serves grades K-8 for the island.
The School of St. Mary Star of the Sea was a Roman Catholic grade school, serving grades PreK-8 on City Island, until it closed in the end of the 2012–2013 school year. The church operated Holy Rosary Early Childhood Academy at St. Mary Star Of The Sea until its closure in 2010.
The former Public School 17 houses the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
Library
The New York Public Library (NYPL)'s City Island branch is located at 320 City Island Avenue. The branch has been operating since 1903, but moved to its current building in 1970; a renovation in 1997 doubled the size of the branch. The City Island branch contains a "ship collection" of over a thousand ship-related media, as well as a collection of materials about City Island's history.
Religion
The religious communities on the island are relatively diverse for its size. There are four houses of worship: Saint Mary Star of the Sea Holy Roman Catholic Church, Trinity United Methodist Church, Grace Episcopal Church, and Temple Beth El (founded in 1934), a non-denominational liberal synagogue.
Transportation
Starting in 1760, a small rope ferry ran between the mainland and City Island. In 1873 a bridge was built by a syndicate of City Island businessmen, including G.W. Horton, Ben Hedgeman, and David Carll. It was replaced by 950-foot (290 m) steel, three-lane City Island Bridge in 1901. In 2014, the New York City Department of Transportation had proposed replacing it with a cable-stayed bridge hanging from a 160-foot tower but the design faced intense community opposition and the city submitted a redesign which was approved. A temporary bridge was used from December 2015 until October 2017 which allowed for the demolition of the old bridge and the construction of its replacement. The New City Island Causeway Bridge opened to traffic on October 29, 2017.
There is another small, private bridge on the northeastern end of City Island connecting it to High Island, site of the radio transmitter for WFAN (660 AM) and WCBS (880 AM). A security gate prevents public access.
The Pelham Park & City Island Railway connected City Island to Pelham Bay Park from 1887 to 1919. Originally composed of two separate railroads, the 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) narrow-gauge horsecar route was operated by the Pelham Park Railroad Company, which ran service between the Bartow station of the Harlem River & Port Chester Railroad and Brown's Hotel on City Island. The 3.2-mile (5.1 km) route was complete by 1892. The Interborough Rapid Transit Company, which operated part of the modern-day New York City Subway, absorbed the two companies in 1902 and started designing its own monorail in 1908. The monorail's first journey in July 1910 ended with the monorail toppling on its side. Although service resumed in November 1910, the monorail went into receivership in December 1911, and the monorail ceased operation on April 3, 1914. In July 1914, the IRT sold the company to the Third Avenue Railway, which ceased operation of the City Island Railroad on August 9, 1919.
As of 2024, the only public transportation to City Island consists of two bus routes operated by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. The island is served by MTA Regional Bus Operations's Bx29 local route, which operates to the New York City Subway's Pelham Bay Park station, and two rush-hour extended round-trips of the BxM8 express route, which runs to Manhattan.
The Bronx Tourism Council ran the City Island Seaside Trolley, which later became a ferry service. This ferry service was retired in 2020. In the 2020s, residents of City Island have advocated for a NYC Ferry stop in the neighborhood, although NYC Ferry had no plans to expand there. Supporters of the NYC Ferry proposal said that additional ferry service would alleviate traffic to and from the neighborhood, though a 2019 feasibility study found that a ferry route to City Island would have few riders.
In popular culture
Films
- A very early film shot in a City Island studio was Richard III (1912), the oldest surviving American feature-length film.
- The movie City Island (2009), starring Andy García and Julianna Margulies, is set on City Island and was shot there. The film won the Audience Favorite Award at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.
- Butterfield 8 starring Elizabeth Taylor
- Long Day's Journey into Night (1962), with Katharine Hepburn
- Awakenings, with Robert De Niro and Robin Williams
- Love Is All There Is, with Lainie Kazan and Angelina Jolie
- A Bronx Tale, with De Niro and Chazz Palminteri, which featured the City Island Bridge and one scene filmed in the parking lot of Johnny's Reef Restaurant.
- Don't Say a Word at the Hart Island Ferry and Hart Island, with Michael Douglas
- Wes Anderson's The Royal Tenenbaums was filmed at Delmours Point, which is the mansion where Long Days Journey into Night was filmed.
- Louis Lombardi shot many scenes in Dough Boys (2008) on the island.
- The Groomsmen (2006), directed by Edward Burns, was filmed at many locations on City Island.
- Margot at the Wedding (2006), starring Nicole Kidman and Ciarán Hinds, which was filmed on City Island Avenue and other locations on the island.
- Michael Douglas returned to City Island with actor Danny DeVito to film Solitary Man (2009) in the City Island Diner.
- Jessica Alba was filmed in An Invisible Sign of My Own (2009) there.
- The documentary film Weiner (2016) includes a scene at a meeting of Democratic party voters on City Island.
Literature
- James Gregory Kingston's novel, The City Island Messenger, uses City Island as the backdrop for a story about a young boy delivering Western Union telegrams that break the sad news of soldiers' deaths to families, over a span of a week during World War II, during the Battle of Midway
- In Kurt Vonnegut's novel Bluebeard, the character Dan Gregory states that his 80-foot (24 m) yacht, the Ararat, was dry-docked on City Island
- William Fisher's 1952 novel, The Waiters, is about African American workers at an enormous seafood restaurant on City Island.
- In Holly Black's Ironside, Kaye and Corny go to City Island as a means to get to Hart Island.
Television
Numerous television shows have featured or been shot on City Island. For example:
- Car 54, Where Are You?
- Comedian Jerry Seinfeld visited City Island Diner on the island with Ricky Gervais in one of the webisodes of his Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee
- Coronet Blue
- The Law & Order episode "Maritime" showed the City Island bridge.
- The Law & Order: Criminal Intent episode "Sound Bodies", which was based on a real-life story of several local teenagers who drowned in Long Island Sound near City Island.
- The Law & Order: Special Victims Unit episode "Melancholy Pursuit" partially takes place on City Island.
- The fictional city of Hyde in the series finale of the US version of Life on Mars was filmed on City Island.
- The Amazon series Sneaky Pete filmed on City Island during season 1.
- Episode 0946 of Sesame Street, which aired in 1976.
Production company
Since 2002, the film production company Harrington Talents has had its offices and studio located on City Island. Notable celebrities who have worked on their productions include rapper and actor Ice-T, and professional wrestler Bruno Sammartino.
Notable residents
Notable current and former residents of the island include:
- Anthony Amato (1920–2011) and Sally Amato (1917–2000), founders and former directors of Amato Opera.
- Harry Carey (1878–1947), one of silent film's earliest superstars.
- Adolfo Carrión Jr. (born 1961), former Bronx Borough President.
- Clinton Leupp (born 1965), drag performer, better known by his drag persona Coco Peru and actor (films To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar and Trick).
- Bruce McRae (1867–1927), silent film actor.
- George Meany (1894–1980), union leader who served as president of the AFL–CIO.
- Henry B. Nevins (1878–1959), master yacht builder.
- Vincent Pastore (born 1946), actor known for his portrayal of Salvatore "Big Pussy" Bonpensiero on the TV series The Sopranos.
- Carlos D. Ramirez (1946–1999), publisher of El Diario La Prensa.
- Red Buttons (1919–2006), comedian-actor who got his start at Ryan's Inn wearing a bellhop uniform with large red buttons.
- Oliver Sacks (1933–2015), who wrote the book Awakenings, whose adaptation was filmed at a house similar to his own, but on a different street on the island. He would routinely swim around the entire island, or swim vast distances away from the island and back.
- Eric W. Sanderson, conservation ecologist and author.
- Salvatore Santoro (1913–2000), Lucchese crime family underboss.
- Frank Scalice (1893–1957), Italian-American mobster who led the future Gambino crime family from 1930 to 1931, and was underboss from 1951 to 1957.
- Richard Waring (1911–1994), television and film actor.
See also
References
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underboss Salvatore Santoro, 71, of 90 City Island Ave., Bronx
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Further reading
Maps and charts
Articles
- "Close-up on City Island" (Archived December 16, 2004, at the Wayback Machine). The Village Voice. 2002.
- The City Island Digital Image Gallery
Literature
- Payne, Alice (1969). City Island: Tales of the Clam Diggers. Graphicopy. ISBN 978-0-9747823-0-0.
- Scott, Catherine (1999). City Island and Orchard Beach. Portsmouth, NH: Arcadia. ISBN 978-0-7385-3546-3. OCLC 56729859.
- Seitz, Sharon (2011). The Other Islands of New York City: A History and Guide. Woodstock, Vt: Countryman Press. ISBN 978-0-88150-945-8. OCLC 721986309.
- Twomey, Bill (1999). East Bronx, East of the Bronx River. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia. ISBN 978-0-7385-0301-1. OCLC 45415303.
External links
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