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{{Press
|author = Shira Klein
|title = The shocking truth about Misplaced Pages’s Holocaust disinformation
|date = June 14, 2023
|org = ]
|url = https://forward.com/opinion/550600/wikipedia-holocaust-disinformation/
|lang =
|quote = There were scattered instances of Jewish collaboration in WWII, for example. But Misplaced Pages inflates their scale and prominence. In one article that remains gravely distorted, alleged Jewish collaboration with the Nazis takes up more space than the Ukrainian, Belorussian and ethnic German collaboration combined.
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==Current consensus==
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1. The scope of this article is "collaboration in German-occupied Poland, irrespective of who was collaborating" (])(])

2. Polish railway personnel should not be described as collaborators (])

</div>

== RfC on whether a source support a categorical statement ==

{{atop|result=RFC now moot, other sources have been found which do support the statement. <u style="text-decoration:none;font:1.1em/1em Arial Black;letter-spacing:-0.09em">]+]</u> 11:36, 21 May 2018 (UTC)}}

* The statement "{{tq|Unlike the situation in most German-occupied European countries where the Germans successfully installed collaborationist governments, in occupied Poland such efforts failed}}" is immediately followed by a single reference, to ''News Flashes from Czechoslovakia Under Nazi Domination (1940)''.
* The source says the following: "{{tq|When the Germans invaded Poland, they suggested that Estreicher should form a puppet government. They naturally met with no success in making this proposal...}}".
* The source makes a claim in the singular ("he refused"), while the article makes a claim in the plural ("such attempts failed").

Is the source enough to establish the claim? (yes / no) 00:09, 3 May 2018 (UTC)

=== NOTE TO EDITORS ===
At this point the wording in the article that was the subject of this RfC was changed and several additional reference sources added to back up the text.--] (]) 08:37, 4 May 2018 (UTC)

=== Survey ===
* '''No.''' A generalized claim needs to be supported by a generalizing source. ] (]) 02:38, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
** Here you go: : "Practically the only countries under German occupation that did not have a Quisling government were Poland and Holland." --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">]&#124;]</sub> 12:19, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
* '''No'''. It is unclear whether there was a serious German attempt (or if this was a low level local half-hearted try) - so failed would be over stating this. The source itself is POVish (as may be see with the "naturally met with no success" language). Comparative statements regarding the situation in other countries should be done based on sources covering WWII as a whole - from a '''comparative cross-national stance''' - and not POVish sources covering this specific subject (which may perhaps be utilized for sourcing what happened in Poland - but not what happened outside of Poland). As might be seen in ] some of the claims / POVish stmts these sources make regarding exceptionalism in German-occupied Poland (vs. other occupied countries) are outright wrong and have been refuted.] (]) 08:13, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
** {{rto|Icewhiz}} That's a good point, and I think most sources agree on this. In some places, particularly, Poland, Germans did very little effort to create such a state. The emphasis should be on the fact that, as sources agree, Poland was one of the few places there was no 'quisling' government. Why is not relevant for this sentence, through something to be discussed in detail in a dedicated paragraph. It should be made clear that one of the main reasons for lack of such government was the fact that Germans were not interested in it in the first place. --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">]&#124;]</sub> 12:21, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
*** {{rto|Piotrus}}It is somewhat correctly addressed already in the 5th sentence (I think you missed that Piotr)
*** {{tq|Nazi racial policies and German plans for the conquered Polish territories, on the one hand, and Polish anti-German attitudes on the other, militated against any Polish-German political collaboration. Further German efforts in that direction were precluded after April 1940, when Hitler banned negotiations concerning any degree of Polish autonomy}} It could be added that Hitler lost interests in creating a puppet state after 1940.] (]) 12:41, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
*** {{rto|Piotrus}} To clarify - I agree that indeed Poland was one the few places (and possibly the only major (e.g. ] did not have a Quisling) such country (depending on how you define collaborating (Denmark, Holland, the non-Vichy half of france etc.)) without a collaborating ("Quisling") gvmt - and that that should be stated (I object to "failed").] (]) 12:50, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
*'''Comment.''' This RfC is not properly created and should be cancelled. First off, who initiated it, since there is no signature? Also, there are THREE reference sources attached to this statement, not just the ONE that's listed in the RfC description. Are you challenging all three, or just one of them, so you can justify the removal of the text or the reference itself? '''What is the end objective of the RfC? because it's not clearly stated.''' --] (]) 09:09, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
:: The other two were only added after the RFC was created . The "end objective" is to clarify the use of this source. ] (]) 10:22, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
:: I agree that the RfC statement might have been more neutrally and adequately worded (i.e. referring to a general "Is it acceptable to say that the 'Germans failed to establish a puppet state'?"), but there is no requirement that the RfC statement be signed. In fact, in cases like this, where the article is clearly subject to lots of conflict, I would personally recommend avoid it so as to keep the statement a bit more neutral. ] (]) 01:53, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
*'''Comment.''' On top of that, there are plenty of sources already given in the prior discussions, and I understand François Robere (individual filing this RfC) is well aware of that. It appears that FR started the same matter all over '''again''' (3rd time actually) to have text adjusted exactly the way he desires.] (]) 12:15, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
**'''Comment.''' As you're well aware, that discussion ended ''without'' consensus on this particular phrasing. But this RFC isn't about that - it's about ''this'' source. Is it, or is it not out of place? ] (]) 12:55, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
* '''No''' While it is true that no collaboration government was formed, it is unclear (from the sources presented in the previous discussions, ] and ]) whether this was a result of the Nazis trying and failing or the Nazis not actively pursuing this objective - even more unclear given that not all sources seem to agree and that various editors seem to be able to spin (often, the same) sources to both sides of the argument. Therefore, concluding that the Germans "failed", in wiki-voice, would be either ] and/or ].<!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 01:55, 4 May 2018‎</small>
**'''Comment.''' The problem is that this survey is misleading, because there are other sources citied there not just this one, and it comes across as if the initiator of this RfC wanted to remove the statement just by discrediting only one of the sources provided. --] (]) 09:08, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
::: You're reading too much into it. I repeatedly flagged that particular source, but at least two of the other editors (Bella, Marek , and possibly even yourself) removed those flags repeatedly. Seeing that there's no discussing or even tagging that source despite its obvious shortcomings, I decided to bring it to an RfC. ] (]) 14:01, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
:::In response to the above: I think the text currently in the article (which does not take position, but merely mentions the facts as they are given in the sources, which goes exactly per what is described in ]) is perfectly acceptable in its current state. Agree that the survey is misleading and non-neutral, both for the reasons you give and for the reasons I have also given above. ] (]) 20:49, 4 May 2018 (UTC)

*'''No''', use a '''different source''' <s>Yes (support)</s>: this failure is also discussed in "Why the Poles Collaborated so Little: And Why That Is No Reason for Nationalist Hubris" by ]. ''Slavic Review'', Vol. 64, No. 4 (Winter, 2005), pp. 771-781. Available to read with free registration at . --] (]) 00:38, 5 May 2018 (UTC)
:: Connelly discusses the pre-war negotiations, which are covered in the ''Background'' section, not the ''Political collaboration'' section ( what other sources say). Regardless, the RfC is about ''News Flashes from Czechoslovakia Under Nazi Domination (1940)'', which doesn't make that statement. ] (]) 03:51, 5 May 2018 (UTC)
:::Connely makes a statement (quoting from memory) that the German occupation of Poland was especially harsh because the Poles refused to collaborate. In any case, when peer-reviewed sources exist that say the same thing, I don't see a point in holding an RfC about a potentially inadequate source. Just use a better source. ] (]) 03:23, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
:::: {{ping|K.e.coffman}} I tagged that source as inadequate several times, but it was repeatedly untagged by some of the other editors involved here, who defended that statement and weren't willing to budge on it; an RfC was the only option left. As for Connelly - his views, like many of his contemporaries, are more complex than simply stating that there "was" or "wasn't" collaboration, and at any rate he makes no statement germane to this RfC. ] (]) 21:49, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::Sorry, I'm not quite following. The RfC is about a statement {{tq|Unlike the situation in most German-occupied European countries where the Germans successfully installed collaborationist governments, in occupied Poland such efforts failed}}. IIRC, Connely makes a statement that ''Germans failed to install a successful collaborationist government because Poles refused to collaborate'', or something to this effect. These two statements seem pretty close to me. ] (]) 21:59, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::: The RfC is first and foremost about ''a source''; the statement was modified, as I understand it, to reflect the fact that whether or not they "failed" is contested, with some sources explicitly stating the opposite . The distinction I make here with regards to Connelly is of "before" and "after" the beginning of the war: {{tq|Connelly discusses the pre-war negotiations, which are covered in the ''Background'' section, not the ''Political collaboration'' section}}. The first part of the story isn't contested; the second part is more complicated, and saw various parties making various suggestions and contacts, starting in Sept. 1939 and going all the way to 1941 and early 1942; here the Germans typically rebuffed any suggestions of collaboration. Does this clarify the issue and the RfC? ] (]) 12:11, 13 May 2018 (UTC)
*'''Yes (support)''' especially since, contra the false wording above, this is NOT the only source that makes the claim.] (]) 20:42, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
:: It's not "false wording". As stated ''several times'' above, at the time the RFC was opened that was the only source attached to that statement. ] (]) 21:32, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
* '''No.''' Not as currently phrased nor using present sources. That collaboration was relatively minimal seems generally agreed, but phrasing implies that Poles - almost alone of occupied countries - heroically declined to compromise, whereas there is little indication that the occupying power ever seriously sought, expected or wanted 'accommodation' with the Poles and that their plans for much of Eastern Europe - inc Poland - aimed at complete subjugation and destruction of 'the nation', from day one. Better sources, putting a more nuanced picture seem called for. ] (]) 22:16, 12 May 2018 (UTC)

=== Discussion ===
* Totally wrong, there are much more sources to verify that part, please take a better look.] (]) 01:11, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
:: But that's not what the RFC is about. The RFC is about ''this'' source. If ''this'' source isn't enough to establish the claim, and you need to instruct the reader to "take a better look", then you failed as an editor.
::: There are loads of citations, just look into the history of the talk page and article itself. Are you starting the whole dispute again or you are kidding me?] (]) 02:28, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
:::: I'm asking a simple question: A statement is immediately followed by a source. Does ''that'' source establish ''that'' statement? ] (]) 02:39, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
* "Inline citations allow the reader to associate a given bit of material in an article with the specific reliable source(s) that support it" (]). If this "bit of material" isn't supported by the specific source, then either one shouldn't be there. ] (]) 03:18, 3 May 2018 (UTC)

A question, do the sources say "Unlike the situation in most German-occupied European countries where the Germans successfully installed collaborationist governments"? Hell what countries outside Europe did the Nazis occupy?] (]) 07:58, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
: What Nazis? Did you mean Nazi Germany?] (]) 08:05, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
::Of course.... Now why not answer the question.] (]) 08:06, 3 May 2018 (UTC)

This is not a controversial claim. Many good references should be easy to find (ex. , or ). Really, what's the purpose of this RfC? --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">]&#124;]</sub> 10:54, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
:And at least one of those does not say that this was common in other occupied countries. SO can you provide the quote that I am missing?] (]) 11:09, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
::: "Poland remains a country without a Quisling and, in all of Nazi-controlled Europe, the place least likely to assist the German war effort... " Anyway, if someone really has a problem with qualifiers "most German-occupied European countries where the Germans successfully installed collaborationist governments", well, we can just list them; see the second column in ]: ], ], ], ], ] or the list at ]. The cases of Belgium, Netherlands and Denmark are interesting, too. Misplaced Pages sources seem confused on whether Denmark, Belgium and the Netherlands were occupied and under direct administration, allied with Germany or puppet states, the related articles/sections are a mess, but in the end those are smaller countries. Geographically and demographically, most of Nazi-occupied Europe was ruled by Nazi-friendly collaboratinist puppet states. See the map here: ]. Another way of looking at this, is which parts of Europe did not produce collaborative governments (because for various regions they remained under military occupation only?): Poland, USSR, Denmark, Belgium and the Netherlands. Outside USSR, the three Nordic countries had some level of government collaboration (Denarmk had its entire government, the two others, at least some semblance of political activity and autonomy). On the other hand, France, Finland, Norway, Slovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania and Bulgaria were either German allies or collaborating puppet states. The RfCed sentence seems correct, through I agree it would be nice to find a more clear and direct quote. PS. : "Practically the only countries under German occupation that did not have a Quisling government were Poland and Holland." --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">]&#124;]</sub> 12:10, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
::: How more direct it can be?
*The Contemporary Review, Volumes 160-161 - A. Strahan
: {{tq|But all the German attempts to build up a Polish government have failed. In the first months after the conquest, the Nazis approached many people in order to persuade them to form a government on the Hacha model, but nobody accepted. This total refusal of collaboration has led Hitler to a change of policy. As long as he hoped to get some Poles to work with him the non- annexed part of Poland was officially called "Polnischer Reststaat"}}] (]) 12:26, 3 May 2018 (UTC)
::Maybe I am missing it, care to highlight where it says this worked on most occupied countries? Odd given we have better sourcing for this claim made before this.] (]) 13:09, 3 May 2018 (UTC).
:::], what is the point of your arguments, in most cases your statements come across as if you really have NO IDEA about the subject matter, and just visit the page to argue and be disruptive by creating confusion during discussions. You don't need a source for every word in the article. It's common knowledge that in most occupied countries there was a collaborationist government like in ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and so on. You challenge facts that are really obvious and non-controversial, just to pick a fight on the talk page. --] (]) 08:27, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
::::Like Czechoslovakia you mean? It is far more complex then that, many countries simply ceased to exist, and were replaced by smaller (and totally new) entities. Others (like Lithuanian) had a government that only lasted a very brief period. Others (like Denmark) were not official occupied but were called allied (a fiction to be sure, but it helps to muddy the waters). Others (like Finland) were never in fact occupied at all and were purely allied nations (who had their own beef with Russia). Still others (like the Reichskommissariat Niederlande) were in fact Germans (or in this case Austrian headed German authorities, not Quisling regimes, like the General government). In fact very few followed the Norway model. Which is why I wanted that claim sourced.] (]) 08:36, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::?? Czechoslovakia... uh, it did not exist during WWII and does not exists now. Thanks for proving my point that your aim is only to create confusion with un-ending ] arguments. --] (]) 08:44, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::: Czechoslovakia existed prior to WWII and if not for "peace in our times" might have been the start of it. Even the Vichy example you give above (which is a favorite of some - possibly since it is the best known - but actually is not such a good example) - was only in half of France (and that - for 2 years until Nov 1942) - the other half was under ] - should we say that "Zone occupee" was one of the few countries/areas without a collaborationist government?] (]) 08:47, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
::::::*Perhaps I can interest you in topics such as ], ] and ] they could use additional scrutiny as well.--] (]) 08:51, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::::], seriously, why are you latching on to exceptions, was only part of Norway, Denmark, Holland, Finland, Greece, etc. partly under a collaborationist government. So, this is your tactic you find an exemption and want to throw the baby with the bath water. --] (]) 08:55, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::::::A, yes I only mentioned Czechoslovakia, thus proving your point. B, Yes that is my point (that the issue is not obvious and rather complex, and did exist after WW2 as well as before it). The issue of collaborationist governments is not as black and white as some of you claim. Many would argue that Vicey was not France, and thus France (as a nation) did not have a collaborationist movement, the same has been used by many in other nations. The arguments may often be silly and nationalistic, they are still there. Thus it is best if we source any claim that might be challenged.] (]) 08:58, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
::::::::::And there are people who claim the earth was flat. So, on that topic as well, you're like... "sound legit". We can't say the earth is round cause there are folk who think it's flat. --] (]) 09:03, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::::::::This is not the same, this is not an irrefutable fact backed by science, it is an opinion that many historians have contested, hell even one of your examples is flat out wrong. So you wonder why when such mistakes occur I asked for sourcing, rather then OR.] (]) 09:10, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
::::::::::::Again, ], perhaps topic such as ], ] and ] they could use additional scrutiny as well.--] (]) 08:51, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::::::::::This is not about those articles, or whether I edit them. So care to answer how Holland had a collaborationist regime?] (]) 09:23, 4 May 2018 (UTC)

Does anyone dispute that "some" or "many" German-occupied countries had collaborationist governments? ] (]) 09:29, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
:As I said before E-960's intervention I now accept that the claim has a source.] (]) 09:32, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
::], under the ], a cabinet position under the Reichskommissar, of the '''Leader of the Dutch People''' ]. Kind of what the Germans wanted to use ] for, but unlike Mussert, Witos did not agree to collaborate. --] (]) 09:40, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
:::Did you even bother to read what I have said above? Why are you still arguing this?] (]) 09:44, 4 May 2018 (UTC)

:Any objection, then, to some such text as the following?
:"Unlike the situation in many German-occupied European countries which had collaborationist governments, in ] there was no puppet government."
:] (]) 10:40, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
::No, we now have sources that say it..] (]) 10:43, 4 May 2018 (UTC)
{{abot}}

== Editorializing ==

] restored the whole "Grabowski is unprofessional" segement (see below). I tagged it, but the tag was removed :
{{collapse|
Subsequently, Grabowski acknowledged that his estimate was not the result of original research, but was based on referencing works of other historians, most notably Szymon Datner, and as reported by the Polish newspaper ''wPolityce'': "''Grabowski admitted that the number of 250,000 fugitives from the ghettos is based solely on his own estimates and selective treatment of Szymon Datner's works. Grabowski simply took into account the maximum number of escapes from the ghetto suggested by Datner, but he rejected his estimates of the number of survivors. According to Grabowski—if you subtract the number of survivors (in his opinion only 50,000 people) from the number of fugitives, you will get 200,000. Grabowski, therefore, stated that this was the number of Jews murdered by Poles."'' <ref name="wPolityce">{{cite journal |title=A new number from Jan Grabowski. Who came up with 40,000 Holocaust survivors? |trans-title=Padła kolejna liczba Jana Grabowskiego. Kto wymyślił 40 tysięcy ocalonych z Holokaustu? |journal=wPolityce.pl |date=1 March 2018 |first=Konrad |last=Kołodziejski |url=https://wpolityce.pl/historia/384029-padla-kolejna-liczba-jana-grabowskiego-kto-wymyslil-40-tysiecy-ocalonych-z-holokaustu}}</ref><ref name="Kumoch">{{cite journal |trans-title=Skąd liczba 40 tys. ocalonych z Holokaustu? Ambasador RP w Szwajcarii demaskuje Jana Grabowskiego: Powołuje się na źródła wtórne pasujące do jego tezy |title=Where did the number of 40,000 Holocaust survivors come from? Poland's ambassador to Switzerland unmasks Jan Grabowski: He cites secondary sources that fit his thesis. |journal=wPolityce.pl |publisher=Fratria |date=2 March 2018 |author1-first=Jakub |author1-last=Kumoch |url=https://wpolityce.pl/polityka/384141-skad-liczba-40-tys-ocalonych-z-holokaustu-ambasador-rp-w-szwajcarii-demaskuje-jana-grabowskiego-powoluje-sie-na-zrodla-wtorne-pasujace-do-jego-tezy |author2-first=Weronika |author2-last=Tomaszewska}}</ref> Also, in a March 2018 interview with the Polish newspaper '']'', Grabowski said he had never claimed that all 200,000 Jews had been killed "personally" by Poles, but that some Poles were co-responsible for the deaths through collaboration, even if the Jews were killed by the Germans.<ref>http://wyborcza.pl/alehistoria/7,121681,23154070,prof-jan-grabowski-pomagalismy-niemcom-zabijac-zydow.html</ref>.
}}

The problem here is the general sense of doubt arising from the text:
* "acknowledged" and "admitted", rather than "clarified" or "explained"
* "not the result of original research, but..." (does it have to be?)
* "based solely on his estimates" (which, as an expert, he's qualified to make)
* "selective treatment of Datner's works" (?)
And that's just the first two sentences. That's not neutral text. If it's based just on the newspaper, then that's an unqualified source to cast doubt on a historian's research methods; and if it doesn't, then it's OR. ] (]) 14:36, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
: Gazeta Wyborcza is presented out of context (that some Polish right-wing publicists said Grabowski said something he hadn't said - Gazeta Wyborcza was asking him to set the record straight) - and is unneeded. The wPolityce piece is even worse - this is a right-wing internet portal (not a newspaper - they do have a weekend paper - but this is the site) - and is not wPolityce saying something (which would be FRINGE and not an academic source in any event) - but rather wPolityce reporting on the Facebook posts of the Polish ambassador to Switzerland - which is certainly not a source for history or BLP content.] (]) 14:49, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
::These are both reliable sources, ''Gazeta Wyborcza'' and ''wPolityce'' are like the two biggest papers in Poland one on the right and the other on the left. As for some of the bullet points regarding Grabowski, expert or not, his work CAN be scrutinized by other academics and writers and journalists, and as in the case of Grabowski, there is no original research involved, only the equivalent of academic copy/past... a rather questionable and lazy way of doing anything, just to make a "new" shocking claim in a book to sell more copies. As with any profession, there is such a thing as questionable and poor quality research. --] (]) 15:33, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
::: wPolityce is reporting on a series '''Facebook posts''' by a Polish ambassador - that's not an academic source.] (]) 15:40, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
::::And, you have a US President and everyone else using Twitter to announce policy, that's 21st century. Btw, this was a Polish ambassador not Joe-schmo on FB, so the ambassador probably was briefed on the matter, and he raised a legitimate point that '''Grabowski did not use first hand sources''', only an analysis of other historians' works. That's a big thing to point out, and very legitimate in this case. --] (]) 15:51, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
::::: All of what you've just written is either ] or editorializing in its own right. The fact of the matter is you have a diplomat, a journalist, and a Misplaced Pages editor giving their opinions on something neither is qualified to opine on. This isn't an appropriate counter-balance to the nearly 200 professional historians who wrote in his support. ] (]) 16:20, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
::::::The bottom line is that Grabowski's work is of poor quality, and the academics who support him are not infallible themselves. The basic facts around Grabowski don't add up, all of a sudden 70 years after the war, he "discovers" new facts — not based on going to to first hand sources, but doing arithmetic based on other historians' works. It's like writing a book about Brazil, by either going to Brazil and writing about it, or going on-line geting a bunch of facts, then make your own interpretations and write a book. That kind of "expert academic" research is BS nothing more. Just an excuse to publish a book and sell copies by making new and shocking claims. At this day and age "academia" is nothing more than just another avenue to make money. --] (]) 18:32, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::::: The bottom line is that your opinion is ], contradicted by actual reception of this work in peer reviewed journals. Clearly this work has faced some push back from elements in Polish society, but overall reception has been quite positive - reviews and a major prize in the field.] (]) 18:45, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::::::Well, the bottom line is that the two sources are RELIABLE, so instead of trying to remove them, why don't you find text which supports Grabowski instead of trying to 'tag' or 'delete' everything that makes you unhappy. Btw, it not hard to get 'good' reviews when you are preaching to the quire. --] (]) 19:01, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::::::: Gazeta Wyborcza is reliable, but says nothing new - Grabowski merely repeated in 2018 what he wrote and said in multiple interviews. wPolityce is not a RS - but even if it were - it is merely reporting on a Facebook post by the ambassador - so we could say the ambassador posted that on Facebook. The Facebook post itself is not a RS - it is UNDUE to include the opinion of a functuonary - but if included it has to be attributed to him - note this was discussed at .19:14, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
{{outdent}}Please, if wPolityce is not a reliable source than what is, is there an international committee that determines what media outlet is "reliable" and which one is "not reliable", basically anything right of centre-left is radical and not reliable in today's liberal standards. Because wPolityce has a national audience, makes money form advertisers and newsstand sales, the writers have worked in the past in other national news outlets (credentials). So, it's not a blog edited in someone's basement, and it has a conservative side, just like CNN is liberal and FOX News conservative. --] (]) 19:26, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
: If your point was that that site is as reliable as Fox News, then it's not a very good point to make - it's highly contested . Also, I think you're missing what Icewhiz says: The first source states nothing already stated before; the second is actually the ambassador, not the paper, and the ambassador is not an RS in his own right. So, again, you're left with very little in terms of the reliability of those claims. ] (]) 20:53, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
::So, you can say wPolityce quoted the ambassador and his analysis of the work, in any case, it's legitimate to include in the article. --] (]) 21:44, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
:::And since when is the Polish ambassador an authority (i.e. reliable source) in the field of Holocaust history??? ] (]) 22:23, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
::: I'll keep the analysis of the source itself to Icewhiz, who's more familiar with it. If it did pass RS, the change of tone would still be required, as well as the length of the text covering it (]). Again, none of it is actually criticism by an RS on the subject. ] (]) 22:28, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
{{od}}
Don't you know that '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']'', which we cite in some Misplaced Pages articles, are all ], scholarly, unbiased ]s, in contrast to these ] non-peer-reviewed, unscholarly, biased, nationalist, wrong-wing, non-English-language non-reliable-source publications? ] (]) 01:36, 8 May 2018 (UTC)
: Many internet web portals (and some newspapers) do not pass RSN. See ].] (]) 03:54, 8 May 2018 (UTC)
: On the RS spectrum of WSJ / Fox News / Breitbart / WND - wPolityce would probably fall around Breitbart which we generally reject as a source (beyond the actual issue that what is reported is a copy of Facebook posts by a diplomat).] (]) 04:47, 8 May 2018 (UTC)
:::Speaking of ] and editorializing, that's not true and you're not backing up your assertion in any way. It's definitely not like Breitbart. Fox News? Maybe. Or maybe even more mainstream than that. So yeah, like it or not, by Misplaced Pages's standards, it's a reliable source, though I wouldn't use it myself.] (]) 16:40, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
::No information source or authority tells the truth all the time, or lies all the time. Part of our job is to critically weigh the evidence. ] (]) 05:55, 8 May 2018 (UTC)
::: ] is not a goal. ] of ] is.] (]) 06:21, 8 May 2018 (UTC)
: But this isn't the point. When we cite them in this context, we usually cite either an interview with a scholar, or the scholar itself (eg. Daniel Baltman, who occasionally writes in ''Haaretz''). We don't Cite a journalist who has no particular expertise criticising a scholar who has expertise. ] (]) 06:53, 8 May 2018 (UTC)
:: Oh yea? So some journalist ''Ofer Aderet'' from ''Haaretz'' you cited should be removed as a reference then. ] (]) 10:00, 8 May 2018 (UTC)
::: You didn't read the article, did you? It includes an interview with Grabowski, commentary by Timothy Snyder, quotes from the book and observations of Polish media response. ] (]) 12:55, 8 May 2018 (UTC)
:wpolityce is perfectly reliable source,I see no reason to remove it.--] (]) 16:02, 8 May 2018 (UTC)
::It is not when we are discussing serious criticism of academic work. A newspaper which has an interview with someone on an academic subject is reliable insofar that the interviewee is a reliable source. As established above, Grabowski is, the Polish ambassador isn't. ]. ] (]) 21:24, 8 May 2018 (UTC)
:::And insofar as the journalist does not distort what the "reliable source" says, as apparently a lady journalist at '']'' distorted what ] told her, thereby spreading the rumor about "200,000" Jews killed by Poles. ] (]) 22:25, 8 May 2018 (UTC)
::::Grabowski said "directly or indirectly" - and from the sources above, it is not the journalists who quote him that distorted that into "200k killed by Poles" - rather, it's the (yes, mostly Polish, but nevermind) critics. ] (]) 00:24, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
:::: It's a male, not a female, at Haaretz - and Haaretz reported Grabowski's claim quite accurately - saying "directly and indirectly". It would seem that some fringe Polish-language publications reported second hand on what Grabowski said to Haaretz - in an inaccurate manner - that reflects on use of those sources - not on Haaretz or Grabowski.] (]) 06:34, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::What the heck does "directly and indirectly" mean exactly?? This kind of vague language is endemic of Grabowski and other "academics" who write about the Holocaust and Poland. Someone can interpret it as Poles personally killed almost 200,000 Jews, or that close to 200,000 Jews died as a result of Polish collaboration. That's why the Gazeta Wyborcza source is useful because it clarifies the original "directly and indirectly" meaning. --] (]) 15:40, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::::* Indirectly quite obviously (if you read the interview beyond the headline, or are familiar with the subject matter) means handing over the Jews to someone else (the Nazies, usually) who then killed them.
:::::::* As for the ambassador.... An ambassador representing a political party with some unaccepted (per most scholars) views on the role of Poles in WWII () is not a ]. It is actually quite a ]. There are some great Polish sources out there. However, we shouldn't place UNDUE emphasis on Polish views - the Holocaust, WWII, and Polish involvement have been studied extensively world wide - and we should reflect the worldwide balance on the subject. Governmental views on history (particularly at the ambassadorial level - but this would be also true at the presedential level) - carry very little weight - they should not be present in historical articles in Misplaced Pages (unless analyzed widely in a secondary manner - as such views are PRIMARY from a non-RS), but perhaps in the articles on the government or people making such stmts - while clearly representing the academic consensus on the matter the government official is referring to.] (]) 16:01, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
{{outdent}}No, it's not "quite obvious" when someone is new to the subject, so stop assuming everyone is well versed in this topic, so that you can use contextual shortcuts to address complicated statements. Also, the ambassador Dr. Jakub Kumoch, has a background in academia as a political scientist and worked for three research institutes. Btw, don't for a second think that just cause some historian like Grabowski or anyone else for that matter is a "scholar" that they do not carry a political or an ideological affiliation and remain neutral. --] (]) 16:11, 9 May 2018 (UTC)}}
:], '''NO CONSENSUS HAS BEEN REACHED DO NOT DELETE THE STATEMENTS OR I WILL REPORT YOU TO ADMINS FOR DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR AND VANDALISM.''' --] (]) 16:14, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
:: ] is on you to include. We also already discussed this in RSN - ] - the content you added was a BLP vio, as well, as it misrepresented the source to say that Grabowski said something when in fact it was the ambassador saying things (on Facebook) about Grabowski - which per the RSN dicussion should (if included at all) be attributed to the ambassador.] (]) 16:17, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
:Listen ], the last time I check in the above discussion there are '''5 editors''' who agree that Gazeta Wyborcza reference is reliable ], ], ], ] and me (against 2, you and FR). So, I don't know how the heck you have the nerve to assume that you can reasonably delete that statement, and as for the wPolityce text, the discussion is 4 to 3 in favor of keeping. So what you just did is vandalism. --] (]) 16:23, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
::I restored it, please let me know if I did it corectly.] (]) 16:27, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
:::Btw, the original text form wPolityce (which was removed earlier) is not what I used — that text if you compare, analyzed the number of escapes form the Ghettos and how Grabowski arrived at that number (which was a bit out of place), while this new text focuses on the overall approach of Grabowski instead of focusing on just one part. You can see the difference if you just look at the two texts—very different. --] (]) 16:35, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
::::The Gazeta Wyborcza statement is still missing after being deleted, even though the consensus is that it's a reliable source. --] (]) 19:21, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
::::: You can add me to the count of 5, so 6 to 1, that Gazeta Wyborcza is reliable - I stated so above. That is not the question at all - it is reliable, definitely for an interview of Grabowski (and much more, being a rather leading Polish newspaper) - it is simply not needed, as it has Grabowski repeating exactly the same stmt he has been saying/writing for years. The Facebook post of the Polish ambassador (reported by wpolityce - which is not a RS - but attributed anyway to the ambassador's facebook) - is a separate matter. At the minimum it must, per policy, be attributed to the ambassador. It is also UNDUE for inclusion, the ambassador not being an expert in the field.] (]) 19:25, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
::::::The question posed here is if GW is reliable, not if it's needed (most editors understand it as such). As for wPolityce, I don't mind if the text states that this reference was made by the current Polish ambassador and political scientist Dr. Jakub Kumoch. He might not be a WWII expert, but he is an academic, and political science and history are related — so we are not talking about a microbiologist talking about history. --] (]) 19:35, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
{{od}}
Actually that's not the question. If the interview itself merely repeates what he already said earlier, then there's no need for it; if you use that interview to editorialize and imply that he's somehow inconsistent or unreliable, then that's a violation of any number of policies. What '''exactly''' does the piece say? ] (]) 20:43, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
:Most editors agree that the source is reliable, thus it can be part of the article, and those editors did not say it reliable but let's remove it. --] (]) 04:17, 11 May 2018 (UTC)
: That a source is reliable (has anyone said otherwise for GW? I guess we would have to consider in newer reporting possible holocaust law censorship), is a neccesary but not sufficient criteria for inclusion, as we have several other policies as well as common sense and editor discretion. In this case, repeating that Grabowski said this '''again''' in 2018 to GW has little purpose - there is no need to list every media outlet in which he said this (and there are quite a few - in English and in Polish). Had this been an article about ] it might be relevant. In this article - not.] (]) 04:50, 11 May 2018 (UTC)
:: I do suggest constructively that if you want to use the "not personally" language - that you tack this on to one sentence (with a , perhaps in between) discussing his 200,000 estimate, and based on a multitude of sources.] (]) 05:18, 11 May 2018 (UTC)
::: It's essential information that seems to be very relevant having Grabowski here.] (]) 05:33, 11 May 2018 (UTC)
::::I agree, this statement is very relevant. These are Grabowski's own words directly from the newspaper interview: "Nigdy nie mówiłem o 200 tys. Żydów zamordowanych własnoręcznie przez Polaków". It says, just what is in the article now. --] (]) 16:32, 11 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|E-960}} Here is why, whether reliable source or not, that text does not go in the article. <br>In the preceding sentence, Grabowski is quoted as saying "200,000 Jews 'were killed directly or indirectly by the Poles'". This is, as demonstrated above, rather clear and says exactly what it needs to say. The following sentence (the one you absolutely wish to be kept) is, per above, presented out of context, because "some Polish right-wing publicists said Grabowski said something he hadn't said - Gazeta Wyborcza was asking him to set the record straight". We can keep the reference, but there is no reason to have another sentence to discuss this when it is already clearly explained that the 200k number refers to both "directly or indirectly". Having the sentence also brings an element of doubt (by having the reader ask: did he contradict himself?) which is both false (there is no doubt - this is what Grabowski has always said, period.) and only serves to further the "Grabowski is unprofessional" OR-criticism. ] (]) 14:28, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
::::::Again, I will repeat most editors agree that the source is reliable, thus it can be part of the article, and those editors did NOT say it's reliable but it should be removed. Also, if you look at the top, this discussion was never about what you are now advocating. Thus, the final word is that the MAJORITY of editors agree with the 'Gazeta Wyborcza' text and it was affirmed by this edit , so this issue is resloved. --] (]) 15:19, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
{{od}}Can you read English? FR above says "If the interview itself merely repeates what he already said earlier, then there's no need for it". Icewhiz says "That a source is reliable is a neccesary but not sufficient criteria for inclusion, as we have several other policies as well as common sense and editor discretion. In this case, repeating that Grabowski said this '''again''' in 2018 to GW has little purpose". This discussion is about that section, and anyway I'm not going to further fragment this discussion by creating another section when this same issue has been discussed above. As for "majority", of the 6 editors who participated in this section, 3 (Me, FR, Icewhiz) are against keeping the sentence, 2 (You, Bella) are for, and 1 (Nihil Novi) hasn't stated his opinion directly. Assuming Nihil Novi sides with you, that would still be 50-50. And since you wanted to include the sentence but the proposal has not gained consensus (or even a majority, but consensus is not a vote and it is usually stronger than a simple majority), then it can be removed. The nearest thing to a consensus/compromise I can find is Icewhiz proposing to "if you want to use the "not personally" language - that you tack this on to one sentence (with a , perhaps in between) discussing his 200,000 estimate, and based on a multitude of sources." I would support this if it can be worked out, but the current sentence (which is out of context and has plenty of other issues) cannot stay. ] (]) 15:29, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
*No this text and citation is useful because it clarifies an ambiguous statement. Perfect example of it is when an Israeli mayor said referencing Grabowski's work: ''"Polish farmers killed 200,000 Jews during the war"''. But, in that interview with Gazeta Wyborcza, Grabowski clarified that he did not mean to imply that all 200,000 Jews were killed personally by Poles. So, now it's clear why you are so heck-bent on removing the GW text, and to answer your sarcastic question, I can read and also understand motives. --] (]) 17:16, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
*: Most of the world sees little difference between handing someone over, knowing he will be killed (and possibly rewarded for doing so) - and killing by one's own hand.] (]) 17:26, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
:::So,out of those alleged 200,000 how many were captured or denounced by the "Jewish Gestapo" did Grabowski even bother to take that fact into consideration? Oh, another uncomfortable question. Just blame those victims on the Poles as well. That's why Grabowski's work has serious issues and shows clear bias towards Poles, and that why such statements as GW and needed. --] (]) 17:39, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
:::: Can we keep thus focused in the article please?] (]) 17:55, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
::::: Jewish Gestapo specialized in tracking people outside the Ghettos. The number of victims is running into thousands (Jews and Poles helping them). 200 thousands of Grabowski minus the above thousands?
::::: After all, Grabowski came up with the 200.000 number subtracting the figure of escapees with the number of survivors. See? Grabowski's work has serious issues as per comment above. That's why his own explanation what he meant is crucial to have it in the article.] (]) 17:59, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
::::::And, tell me, do you happen to be an academic who specializes in this topic area, and who published this in an academic journal? Obviously not, so whether you ] or even whether you think ] is irrelevant - we need serious sources, not newspapers (which are not known to always be exact, nor are representative of academic research) or Wikipedians (who are really not reliable)... ] (]) 02:10, 13 May 2018 (UTC)
{{outdent}}What part of the fact that this discussion is done to you not get? Because François Robere in this edit used a compromise solution, and the Edit Summary states (→‎The Holocaust: Per talk). So, just cause you don't like the outcome does not mean we'll just start every thing from the beginning, cause you're throwing a hissy fit. --] (]) 13:23, 13 May 2018 (UTC)
: Be nice. Their argument is valid. They probably didn't notice that edit, and that's okay. Notify them civilly at that's it. ] (]) 13:58, 13 May 2018 (UTC)

{{reftalk}}

== 1 million estimated collaborators attributed by Friedrich Klaus-Peter to Madajczyk=failed verification ==

Friedrich cites Czeslaw Madajczyk, "'Teufelswerk': Die nationalsozialistische Besatzungspolitikin Polen," in Eva Rommerskirchen, ed., Deutsche und Polen 1945-1995: Annaherungen-Zblizenia (Dusseldorf, 1996), p. 146 as source for his claim about million collaborators.

There is no information about collaborators by Madajczyk on page 146. Page 146 is about Polish Solidarity movement in article by Grzegorz Leszczynski.
As such I will remove this information and suggest strongly reviewing any information given by Friedrich Klaus.
--] (]) 21:13, 8 May 2018 (UTC)
:I think it best if we just don't give any number in the lead. Now stop focusing on details and try reaching consensus on more controversial matters. ] (]) 21:26, 8 May 2018 (UTC)
: You may tag it, but not remove it. We've had worse sources kept here by other editors, and I don't see a reason to except this one. I'd like to see the source, if you happen to have it in PDF form. ] (]) 07:21, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
::No, it will be removed since it presents a strong claim based on source that doesn't contain this information.We can't keep information that has been objectively proven false.--] (]) 10:17, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
::: You didn't prove it false, you merely didn't find it. Friedrich is not known for factual errors. I want another verification, or to see the source myself. ] (]) 11:28, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
::::''You didn't prove it false, you merely didn't find it.''I checked page 146, different author, different subject. I am pretty sure that this is the definition of not being there.It falls on to you to find such information, not me.Until you find it, the false claim is out.--] (]) 11:34, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
::::: You ] and was wrong. I want either the source, or another verification. As I said earlier: We've kept around claims that are even less substantiated because some editors insisted on it (eg. the non-existent "Israeli War Crimes Commission", or the poorly-sourced "baiting" claim); Friedrich is not known for factual errors and there's no reason not give him the benefit of the doubt. ] (]) 12:02, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
::::::], are you not able to check the Madajczyk reference yourself? ] (]) 12:12, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
::::::: I do not have the book on hand, and it will take time procuring. In the meanwhile, there's no reason not to tag the claim instead of removing it. ] (]) 12:20, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
François has a point, at this time it has only failed verification. If after bit of time no corroboration is produced then we can remove it.] (]) 12:44, 9 May 2018 (UTC)

If someone can provide the text or a link to it, I'll be glad to review it and translate any pertinent passages. ] (]) 13:26, 9 May 2018 (UTC)

Above is not a problem, I will upload a scan of table of contents showing clearly that page 146 is by different author on different subject.--] (]) 17:16, 9 May 2018 (UTC)

There,page 141 to 152 is an article about Solidarity by Grzegorz Leszczynski--] (]) 17:36, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
:English translation of the table-of-contents item: "'Solidarity': The trade union in the role of political modifier of authorities" Grzegorz Leszczyński, 141".
:So, ], it seems that Friedrich Klaus-Peter, who you say above "is not known for factual errors", is in error here.
:] (]) 21:52, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
:: And is there a Madajczyk text anywhere in there? store offers the book with one. ] (]) 17:57, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
::Sorry it has not failed verification, a table of contents is not a complete list of everything in a chapter. Yes the fact it is about Solidarity is not a good sign. But it is also not proof.] (]) 12:34, 10 May 2018 (UTC)
:::Agree (WP:COMMONSENSE) with Slatersteven, it is very possible that there is a (passing?) mention of Friedrich on page 146 without the number being the main subject discussed in the 'Solidarity' section. ] (]) 01:15, 11 May 2018 (UTC)
:::: I'm thinking more about a page error, because the books ''is'' supposed to have an article by Madajczyk. I've asked for a library to acquire it, I expect a reply in a couple of weeks. ] (]) 05:06, 11 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::I have read the book and there is nothing about Friedrich on page 146, and nothing about 1 million collaborators in article by Madajczyk as far as I could read.
:::::: I also don't recollect seeing that claim in the book, so no, until it is proven to be in the book, this claim is out.] (]) 05:37, 11 May 2018 (UTC)
::::::: You won't be the one to make that decision, Bella. MyMoloboaccount, are you in possession of the right edition? He cited a particular one. ] (]) 06:47, 11 May 2018 (UTC)

Since we have people claiming they have read the source and it is wrong: to avoid any doubts, please scan / photograph the page from the correct edition (also the edition first page) and link it here from an image host. I think this is the only way to dispel the doubts. --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">]&#124;]</sub> 08:06, 11 May 2018 (UTC)
: I want more than that: If it's a page error, but the article ''is'' in the book (as the contents suggest), we need that article. ] (]) 12:50, 11 May 2018 (UTC)

:I have uploaded some images from German version that is used. The table of contents lists the same pages , there is nothing about 1 million collaborators on page 146 and I couldn'f find such information in Madajczyk's article. Obviously I am not going to scan 30 or so pages, if François Robere wants he can find the book himself and present us with precise information, I couldn't find it.--] (]) 18:54, 13 May 2018 (UTC)
:: Correct - the claim of "1 million" is out. ] (]) 18:59, 13 May 2018 (UTC)
::I'll take this in good faith. However, the scan itself has multiple problems - the top of the page is unreadable/missing and we can't see the page number - is this indeed p. 146 or not? ] (]) 03:27, 14 May 2018 (UTC)

== RfC: Reliable sources ==

{{rfc|hist|soc|rfcid=1596FD8}}
Are the Polish's ambassador Facebook posts, as reported by ] (]), a reliable source? 21:23, 11 May 2018 (UTC)

:*'''Comment'''
::Reporting on Twitter and/or Facebook comments is standard practice in mainstream news, as seen in this example here: --] (]) 09:14, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
:::Comment to the comment: the issue is not that the comments were on social media. Generally, even though mainstream news report on such comments, the comments themselves usually fail to be a reliable source on anything but what they say (i.e. they are a primary source), per ]. Also, we must give due weight to differing viewpoints. The opinion of the Polish ambassador might be worth mention since it is after all from the Polish government. However, it also has a lot of issues since it comes from a politician (who might have all sorts of reason to slightly "modify" the truth to fit his agenda - ], right?). Also, we are using a self-published statement on Facebook (]) to support a controversial claim - the Polish media might have covered it since it is from a locally important political figure, but ] clearly applies and we have no obligation (or really, good reason) to give anything more than a passing mention, since the comments were not published in a reliable, academic-level journal or book (which is where Grabowski published his estimate...) ] (]) 12:41, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
===Survey===
*'''No''' Per previous discussion in the "Editorializing" section. ] (]) 21:23, 11 May 2018 (UTC)
*'''No.''' ] (]) 21:31, 11 May 2018 (UTC)
*'''Yes.''' Wpolityce newspaper is an entirely reliable source by Misplaced Pages's standards. Polish ambassador Dr. Jakub Kumoch is a political scientist.] (]) 02:00, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
* '''No'''. While Wpolityce (which I think would fail RSN generally) would probably be reliable enough for the existence of the Facebook posts (which can be verified on Facebook as well) - the Facebook posts by a non expert political person (with a phd in pol science and experience in politics and communication) are not a RS for WWII history in general. We also have a censorship/legal issue since these posts were made after the 2018 law limiting discourse on Polish Holocaust complicity - though that is overshadowed here by this being a non-expert, on Facebook, which is UNDUE and is not a RS for anything beyond their non-notable opinion.] (]) 03:41, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
*'''Yes.''' The wPolityce news online portal is reliable, with it's weekly news&opinion magazine available in all newsstands nationwide, generating profits through advertising and sales, it's staff has credentials working previously for other mainstream news media outlets such as Newsweek Polska, Rzeczpospolita, TVP Wiadomośc, etc. it also hosts interviews with conservative mainstream academics and politicians (including ministers, ambassadors and professors). To argue that this is a "fringe" outlet (like some blog done out of a basement) is misleading. Also, Dr. Jakub Kumoch's statements (who is the Polish ambassador to Switzerland, and an academic before taking over the role of ambassador), are reliable, and can be used to highlight criticism of Grabowski's research. --] (]) 07:24, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
:: How much of it is also true for the Daily Mail? ] (]) 07:45, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
:::A manipulative statement made only to perpetuate the perception that wPolityce is some kind of a tabloid. But, yes in today's media environment anything that's conservative is labelled as fringe, tabloid or fake news. --] (]) 07:52, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
:::: Not really. There's a host of reliable conservative-leaning outlets . ] (]) 08:20, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::Hahaha... funny, that chart has CBS as neutral, in one CBS Evening News broadcast they started out the program with news that President Trump got in a Tweet exchange with Rosie O'donnel... again, see here: . So you see, reporting on Facebook or Tweets is common practice in "mainstream' news. --] (]) 09:01, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::: You've been off-topic on this for a while. The question isn't the reporting itself, but the "who" and the "what" of the claims. Trump wasn't reported as an RS on O'Donnell, and were he not who he is he wouldn't have been reported at all. ] (]) 13:09, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
*'''yes''' & '''no'''. The facebook posts are not RS for facts (he is not an expert inn the filed), the report of them is RS for the fact he said it.] (]) 07:40, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
::He is an academic (political science) and was involved in topics related to WWII, here is an interview with PolskieRadio regarding another Holocaust related topic . Also, here is an article in ] one of the oldest and most established news papers in Poland, which notes Dr. Jakub Kumoch's comments, and also states about Grabowski "Grabowski also has difficulty in proving in his journalistic statements that every Jew who had earlier escaped German transports was murdered because of Polish 'complicity'." --] (]) 07:57, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
:::"academic" does not mean "expert is all fields". Is he a recognized expert on WW2 (oh and writing about WW2 does not make you an expert of the holocaust, as I think David Irving might be able to demonstrate)] (]) 08:55, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
:::: We're focusing too much on the internet portal wPolityce. What is relevant is '''whether the facebook (or random saying otherwise) sayings of a Polish diplomat are relevant'''. Frankly - even if these was a reknowned holocaust scholar making a facebook post (not peer reviewed) we should be having a discussion on whether to include. In this case we have a '''nobody in ww2 history''' making a facebook post - it is not a RS for anything beyond the ambassador's opinion, and the ambassador's opinion as a nobody in the field - is UNDUE.] (]) 08:59, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
::::*CBS Nightly News reported as the first story of the program on President Trump's Tweet to Rosie O'Donnell, see here this is a legitimate mainstream practice. --] (]) 09:03, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::* Lest we get sidetracked yet again - Kumoch is not Trump. Kumoch has no credentials in historical research, and holds a mid-level diplomatic post. Had he published this as an oped in some mainstream newspaper - it still would not merit inclusion, as the ambassador's opinions on the Polish role in the Holocaust are irrelevant.] (]) 09:46, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
*'''Yes.''' Wpolityce is a reliable source of information and statements of the ambassador are reliable in regards to his position as a notable representative of Polish government in context of debating of Grabowski's exaggerated allegations(which frankly shouldn't be on this page, but this is a seperate matter).--] (]) 09:48, 12 May 2018 (UTC)

*'''No''' (do not include): a ] opinion by a political appointee and not an expert on the collaboration during WW2 or the Holocaust. Given the high profile of the book, surely expert opinions published in peer-reviewed publications are available. My suggestion would be to use them instead. --] (]) 15:24, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
*'''Do not include''': The RS question is a bit of a red-herring, the first source probably generally is RS, whilst Wpolityce is probably RS that a Facebook post was made by the Ambassador. However in so far as these are criticisms of historical methodology and content, better sources should exist from historians published in one of the two relevant topic areas (WWII Poland or Holocaust). I am persuaded by the arguments of Icewhiz and K.e.coffman that inclusion would be WP:UNDUE. ] (]) 21:58, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
*'''Yes.''' an ambassadorship is a formal government post, statements made by an official have a degree of credibility attached to them--] (]) 14:37, 13 May 2018 (UTC) <small>— ] (]) has made ] outside this topic. </small>
::They have a degree of credibility attached to them as a governmental opinion. However, it is only "a degree of credibility" and it largely depends on a lot of other factors (i.e., it is not an automatic pass). Furthermore, being in a government does not make a person who says something an expert on the matter (or even a reliable source - politicans are ], especially when it caters to their voter base) ] (]) 21:22, 13 May 2018 (UTC)
*'''No''', because the speaker is not an authoritative source. Sentiments like "Wpolityce newspaper is an entirely reliable source by Misplaced Pages's standards" are irrelevant, and fundamentally misunderstand our ]. There is no such thing as source that is categorically reliable for {{em|every}}thing. Newspapers are presumptively reliable for secondary-source material of a journalistic nature, nothing more. Many things published in newspapers are not secondary but primary, and are not reliable for anything other than "the person who wrote this piece expressed this particular view" (]) (editorials, op-eds, opinion columns, subjective book reviews, advertisements, humor pieces, and various other things found in newspapers – even some feature articles, if they are highly personal investigative journalism pieces with a slant and which cannot be fact-checked beyond what the author wrote). Some newspaper material is also tertiary, e.g. sidebar tables of regurgitated statistics – we would not cite those, but the original source(s) of the stats. The ambassador's posts are a ], not secondary. The newspaper can confirm that they were made (as can Facebook itself, so whether they exist was never in question, ergo we need no newspaper source for them – it's a redundant cite). The paper cannot confirm the veracity of their message, the correctness of the ambassador's assertions. <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'"> — ] ] ] 😼 </span> 08:57, 16 May 2018 (UTC)

===Threaded discussion===
* There's nothing in the ambassador's position as such that makes it particularly reliable in the context of historical research. ] (]) 21:31, 11 May 2018 (UTC)
* Please also see ] where uninvolved editors (there are involved comments in the end) thought this was reliable only for the ambassador's opinion.] (]) 03:44, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
* RS for what?. Also if you are sourcing a report of the posts, it is that source (not the posts) that would be the RS (or not) not the thing they report on.] (]) 07:36, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
Technically this should be at RSN, it might get more feedback.] (]) 07:35, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
::Here is a similar article about ambasador's comment found on MSN Wiadomosci , now you can't argue that ] collects news from "fringe" sources. --] (]) 07:49, 12 May 2018 (UTC)

I will also point out that notability and reliability are not the same thing.] (]) 11:43, 12 May 2018 (UTC)

== Unfinished business ==

There are a number of issues about this article which were opened on the Talk page several weeks ago (see Archive 4, for example) and have been left unfinished, presumably diverted by the flame wars and ] restrictions that have ensued. I'll start with what I said at the time was the most important issue, because it can help bring about article stability. This is to open with a 'definition of terms' section, covering the scope of the article. Even ] has a 'Terminology and definition' section. Let's get back to that now. -] (]) 13:23, 19 May 2018 (UTC)
:What is it you want it to say?] (]) 13:31, 19 May 2018 (UTC)
::The real question would seem to be, What does the article want to say? What is its actual subject? Are all the editors talking about the same thing? What is "collaboration", in this context?
::] (]) 13:42, 19 May 2018 (UTC)

], firstly, an explanation about why 'collaboration' and 'antisemitism' are two different words, and to what extent they mean different things. One explanation comes from ] who speaks of a paradox specific to occupied Poland: “Precisely because Polish anti-Semitism was not tainted by any trace of collaboration with the Germans, it could prosper — not only in the street but also in the underground press, in political parties, and in the armed forces.”<ref>http://jewishweek.timesofisrael.com/killers-of-jews-or-saviors-of-jews/</ref> For Friedländer, one can be an antisemite (even a murderous one) while not being a collaborator; he appears to be generalizing that Poles did not collaborate, even though many were antisemites, including murderous ones. Friedländer's position calls into question the very rationale for this article. By contrast, other sources may well define any killing of Jews during the Holocaust as collaboration - in which case, we must include those sources in this proposed section too. -] (]) 13:51, 19 May 2018 (UTC)
::{{ping|Chumchum7}} For good form, when adding references to a talk page discussion, you should use <nowiki>{{reftalk}}</nowiki> to make sure the references appear in the vicinity of where you cite them (not much difference in this particular case, since the discussion was at the bottom anyway, but...) ] (]) 21:06, 19 May 2018 (UTC)
{{reftalk}}
:The section does have a statement referencing historian John Connelly who addresses exactly the issue you are raising, regarding the two view points on 'collaboration' and 'anti-Jewish sentiment'. At this point, I actually do think that this issue was addressed and resolved. In the end, this is an article on collaboration, and to overly concentrate on anti-semitism creates un-due weight. --] (]) 15:14, 19 May 2018 (UTC)
:''Jews stood up to the German army in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising'' - from the quoted article. False - the desctruction of the Ghetto was a police action. ] (]) 07:35, 21 May 2018 (UTC)
::Cultural collaboration - the underground was very strict regarding culture. A number of journalists were killed or almost killed as collaborators. Actors weren't allowed to work. Such collaboration was defined and punished, but not mentioned here. ] (]) 07:45, 21 May 2018 (UTC)
:::True. There was even a saying, ''"Tylko świnie siedzą w kinie"'' ("Only swine go to the movies"). The collaborating actor ] was executed by the Polish underground.
:::Please add a section on cultural collaboration. Thanks.
:::] (]) 17:05, 21 May 2018 (UTC)
::::A source, please??? ] (]) 22:45, 21 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::Collaboration by individual artists or journalists would just fall under the section of Individual Collaboration, no need to create another category. --] (]) 14:58, 22 May 2018 (UTC)
::The civilian underground defined rules for actors and journalists, not for individuals. Both groups influenced the society and were punished.] (]) 06:22, 24 May 2018 (UTC)

== Academic book about the GG ==

https://www.hsozkult.de/publicationreview/id/rezbuecher-24802 ] (]) 12:17, 21 May 2018 (UTC)

:Particularly interesting, the following (section of a) paragraph is particularly on topic and could be summarized and inserted into the article:
{{blockquote|The Germans made the Holocaust happen, but Winstone notes that Jewish suffering and deaths increased because of common attitudes among locals that did not see the Jews as part of their own. While he argues that only a minority of gentiles actively persecuted the Jews, he also makes clear that only a minority actively assisted the Jews. Winstone also downplays claims regarding the purported Polish lack of agency in saving Jews in occupied Poland (pp. 181–184). As he observes, the propensity not to help was due more to human nature rather than national predilections, but the result was no less deadly: “The Holocaust was made possible at every stage by moral choices” (p. 186).}}
:] (]) 22:50, 21 May 2018 (UTC)
{{outdent}}Too much, at this point the article already addresses this very topic with statements from historians John Connelly and Klaus-Peter Friedrich, to add yet another paragraph creates issues of un-due weight, because equating "passivity" with collaboration is not an universal view held by scholars. But, if a sentence includes balanced key points summarizing all four sentences above then maybe. --] (]) 14:52, 22 May 2018 (UTC)
:198.84.253.202 - the majority of Polish Jews did not see themselves as Polish. ] (]) 06:11, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
::{{ping|Xx236}} ]? And, even with a source, how is this even relevant to the above material? {{ping|E-960}} Obviously, yes, the information should be summarized, as I suggested. I was just listing it so that we have something to start with. ] (]) 14:43, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
:::You quote biased description of GG and you don't see my answer to be relevant. Strange.] (]) 06:29, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
:::So? I fail to see the relevance of that.] (]) 14:46, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
::::I gave it a try, and included a sentence summarizing Winstone's remarks as noted above. --] (]) 15:31, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
::::::I still fail to see the relevance, what does it matter if they did not see themselves as Polish?] (]) 15:37, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
::The self-isolation of Jews influenced Poles. There existed almost no family relation between the two groups and frequently existed economical conflict.] (]) 06:29, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
:::And this is your opinion or can you give us a source for it? It still lacks pertinence - we do not need to justify why the Poles (mostly) didn't help: such a statement, in addition to being likely ], would be highly controversial and saying it in ] would be a very bad idea ], and this article already has enough POV problems as is. ] (]) 13:53, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
{{od}}{{ping|E-960}} The sentence as currently in the article lacks the second part of the sentence in the source, which says "he also makes clear that only a minority actively assisted the Jews". This needs to be included too, so as not to misrepresent the source. ] (]) 15:43, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
:], you can add the second part, if you feel that it's worth mentioning, I don't see an issue. --] (]) 15:45, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
::Except I can't add anything, because of . The issue is remaining neutral and accurately representing the source. The text also too closely paraphrases the source. ] (]) 15:58, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
:::Ok, will add the full statement, reasonable enough. --] (]) 16:12, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
:This page is about ''Collaboration in German-occupied Poland''. Please explain the connection betwen it and ''only a minority actively assisted the Jews''.] (]) 07:55, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
::{{ping|Xx236}} Please explain the connection between "'''Collaboration''' in German-occupied Poland" and "Many Christian Poles, at high risk to themselves and their relatives, succeeded in protecting Jews from the Germans. " Wait, actually, you don't need to, because it is painfully obvious that the opposite of collaboration is resistance, and when treating of collaboration in a large geographical area, it would be ] not to mention that there was resistance of some kind. ] (]) 13:53, 24 May 2018 (UTC)

== Edit request ==

{{edit semi-protected|answered=yes}}
Remove "Poland was the ] of ]." since it clearly fails ] and is also a blatant violation of ], giving an unattributed POV statement in the first sentence of the article (which already suffers enough POV problems as it is). ] (]) 22:55, 21 May 2018 (UTC)

I agree it's a bombastic line that comes across as egregious point-of-view editing more consistent with a political speech than an encyclopedia. A far greater percentage of the Roma and Sinti ethnicity than Poles were murdered by the Germans, and some data shoes greater percentage of Belorussians, Ukrainians and Lithuanians killed; in terms of total numbers, there were multiples more Chinese and Indonesians killed. Meanwhile the whole notion of who was a "first" victim is absurd: the Austrians have even had a go.

This said, instead of simply cutting, the line ought to be replaced with better language and moved lower down the lede. This would be to clarify the historians' consensus - and in spite of the potentially misleading title of the article here - that Poland was not a collaborative power such as Vichy France and did not have collaborative units such as the Croatian SS. I also insist that there's a requirement here for a brief differentiation between collaboration and other forms of wartime conduct, for example:

''Historians such as ] reserve the term "collaboration" strictly for the institutional contribution to the German war effort by military units and political power, neither of which which was made by Poland.''

This may also assist article stability in that it should help editors to stop arguing at cross-purposes.

The contribution of some Polish individuals to the Holocaust is sometimes referred to as collaboration in popular discourse, and I am looking for a reference that puts this fact in a nutshell, to use alongside the Friedländer line. Assistance in my search would be most welcome.

-] (]) 02:30, 22 May 2018 (UTC)

:Agree that a nuanced description is appropriate further down in the lead. However, this article isn't per se about the victims of Nazi atrocities in Poland (there is already an article about that, i.e. ]).
:The quote I gave in the ] would be sufficient for giving a nuanced and accurate statement about collaboration (or rather, the amount of Poles who collaborated) - but it makes no mention of collaboration, and given the standard set for describing people as "collaborators" in ] (and given that the possible synthesis there was less objectionable ), it might be insufficient. Somebody with access to the book could check whether the book itself makes a direct mention of collaboration in this context - in that case there could be no possible objection to including material sourced from the book. Nevertheless, it is still a great source for putting things into perspective and giving a neutral tone to the article.
:Disagree that the title is misleading - there was indeed collaboration (to some extent, minimal yes, but still) in German-occupied Poland and this article's primary role is to describe it (again, no matter how minimal it is, so long the subject is notable and covered in reliable sources, and it clearly is).
:Giving a statement on the conflicting definitions of collaboration would be helpful, yes. ] (]) 03:25, 22 May 2018 (UTC)
::One could add that the word 'victim' connotes passivity, which makes its use inaccurate here because Poland was the only fully mobilized Allied belligerent fighting against Nazi Germany in the first six months of the war, and even by the war's end was the fourth biggest Allied contributor to the European theater, and the biggest in terms of service personnel per head of population. It's a matter of POV whether Poland was one of the greatest victims of Germany or one of the biggest contributors to the fight against Germany. So yes, let's reword the whole lede. If you could write a draft in italics below, I'll respond.-] (]) 08:12, 22 May 2018 (UTC)
{{ping|GizzyCatBella}} With or without a source, the sentence is POV and fails ]. {{ping|Chumchum7}} If you wish you can go and ] remove the offending sentence (since there was never consensus to include in the first place) ] report of vandalism . ] I'll follow up on the lead shortly, I have more pressing matters as of right now. ] (]) 13:29, 22 May 2018 (UTC)
: I agree. This is a highly POVish stmt - and contested by other sources (regarding the "firstness") - it depends on how you count. This is the sort of style that would fit in a hagiography, not Misplaced Pages.] (]) 14:46, 22 May 2018 (UTC)
:::Also agree, this statement is more suited for an article on Poland's WWII casualties, but here (though related) it's not ideal to start the page with. --] (]) 14:56, 22 May 2018 (UTC)
:] '''Done'''<!-- Template:ESp --> Clearly not NPOV statement removed by {{u|Icewhiz}}. There is clearly no ] to include this statement which was unsourced when added and does not reflect the body text as ] expects. ] ] ] 18:20, 22 May 2018 (UTC)

== ] ==

Igo Sym was an important collaborator, both a Gestapo agent and a Nazi propaganda worker. ] (]) 07:01, 22 May 2018 (UTC)
:Source??? ] (]) 13:18, 22 May 2018 (UTC)
::Not really, one actor is hardly anything to focus on, and his impact on the bigger picture was minimal. --] (]) 15:00, 22 May 2018 (UTC)
:::Was quite big, which made the AK to kill him.] (]) 06:21, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
::::I still don't get - what should we do with this information? Is he the only one to have been killed by the Polish resistance? Of course no, so why should we start picking examples? Lets cover the topic first in a broader, general, neutral way and then we can start worrying about details such as naming examples of collaborators or people killed because they were allegedly collaborators. ] (]) 14:40, 23 May 2018 (UTC)

== Communist collaboration ==

The Communists infomed Germans about Armia Krajowa activities. ] ]] (]) 07:07, 22 May 2018 (UTC)

:Yes, but Polish communist collaboration is more notable in Soviet-occupied Poland 1939-41. This could well prompt a change of title and therefore scope from ''Collaboration in German-occupied Poland'' to ''Collaboration in Occupied Poland''. I hereby request editors' show of hands about the change.-] (]) 08:03, 22 May 2018 (UTC)
::I don't think that this topic is part of this particular article, unless you are specifically talking about Polish Communists, but if it's Soviets than it's outside the scope of this article. --] (]) 14:44, 22 May 2018 (UTC)
:] and it's military division ], ] were Polish Communist organizations. ] (]) 08:02, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
::Except those organizations are examples of resistance, not collaboration. They don't really go in this particular article. ] (]) 14:26, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
::"The Communists infomed Germans about Armia Krajowa activities. ], ], ]", They informed the Nazis even about some former Communists. According to post-war Communist investigation 200 names were trasferred to Gestapo. ] (]) 06:08, 25 May 2018 (UTC)
:::] - and I don't understand Polish anyway. ] (]) 13:55, 25 May 2018 (UTC)

== Szarota's article in Wyborcza ==

http://niniwa22.cba.pl/kolaboranci_pod_pregierzem.htm ] (]) 08:16, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
:Can this be confirmed?] (]) 10:34, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
::You may buy the original copy . Szarota is a respected historian.] (]) 11:10, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
:::So it can be verified as the original good.] (]) 11:14, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
:http://niniwa22.cba.pl/problem_kolaboracji.htm ] (]) 11:18, 23 May 2018 (UTC)


I commend, to linguistically-misinformed colleagues, journalists, and scholars who write about Polish authors ''disingenously'' avoiding use of the term "collaboration" in connection with World War II Polish history, the final sentence in ]'s 1995 '']'' article, linked above:

''"Jeśli się nie mylę, określenia 'kolaborant' i 'kolaboracja', w odniesieniu do sytuacji w okupowanej Polsce, w ogóle nie występowały w naszej prasie konspiracyjnej."''

In English:

"If I'm not mistaken, the terms 'collaborator' and 'collaboration', in relation to the situation in occupied Poland, did not appear at all in our underground press."


==Current consensus==<!-- This header must be on this page, not the subpage, to support mobile users. -->
] words in different languages often carry different denotations. E.g., ''"konspiracyjna"'', above, is not "conspiracy" but "underground".
{{/Current consensus}}


== <s>SS service</s> ==
The Underground Poles did not speak of ''"kolaboracja"'' but of ''"współpraca"'', which, depending on ] means either "cooperation" (there's that ''disingenuous'' Polish word !) or "collaboration".


<s>SS service of Poles is important! Very important! ] (]) 13:07, 28 April 2020 (UTC)</s> <small>sock puppet <small><span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;">]]</span></small> 22:17, 11 June 2021 (UTC)</small>
Tread carefully in matters of language! And don't obfuscate through ignorance—or malice!


== Dubious tag ... ==
] (]) 12:21, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
:"collaboration" does means "cooperation". Collaboration is just a type of cooperation (thus one does not exclude the other).] (]) 12:36, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
:::Obviously. And "]" similarly means a "pacifying", "placating", or "bringing to peace".
:::] (]) 12:47, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
:::: it also means "Appeasement in an international context is a diplomatic policy of making political or material concessions to an aggressive power in order to avoid conflict.", So it depends on context, what context is współpraca being used in?] (]) 12:52, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
::::::Perhaps you missed the ignorant (malicious?) comments of some "experts" that the Poles refuse to call a spade ("collaboration") a spade and instead use the weasel-word, "cooperation". ] (]) 13:12, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::::No I saw it, I just ignored it. So I will ask again what kind of "cooperation" was it? Cooperation with a friend?, an ally?, A neighbor? Or was it cooperation with an occupation power?] (]) 13:44, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
Ohh and has any one actually suggested an edit or a way to improve the article here, if so I am missing it? If this is a rename request I see no issue with renaming the page "Polish cooperation with Nazi Germany".] (]) 13:55, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
:Except this is an English language article, and ] is rather clear that English language usage should be the one we use to determine article titles (per ]). Given that all other similar pages are titled " collaboration with " or "Collaboration in -occupied ", it would be against current project consensus to use "cooperation" instead (per WP:CRITERIA#Consistency). ] (]) 14:37, 23 May 2018 (UTC)


Has been attached to "According to Klaus-Peter Friedrich estimates range from as few as 7,000 to as many as several hundred thousand (including Polish officials employed by the German authorities; Blue Police officers, who were required to serve; compulsory "labor service" workers; members of Poland's German minority; and even Poland's peasantry, which on the one hand was subject to food requisitions by the Germans, and on the other collaborated and benefited financially from the wartime economy and the removal of Jews from the Polish economy for much of the war." What part specifically are you having difficulty with? It's sourced to two source - one on JSTOR at , and the other " Berendt, Grzegorz (2011), "The Price of life : the economic determinants of Jews' existence on the "Aryan" side", in Rejak, Sebastian; Frister, Elzbieta (eds.), Inferno of choices : Poles and the Holocaust., Warsaw: RYTM, pp. 115–165". I don't have the second one, but the first is available to me. (Apologies for any typos in the following - the copy-past from the JSTOR article is not always working correctly and I may have missed a couple of typos in my corrections)
== Reversal? ==
* The "According to Klaus-Peter Friedrich estimates range from as few as 7,000 to as many as several hundred thousand" is supported by page 744 "Estimates of the number of Polish collaborators vary from seven thousand (footnote 197) to about one million.(footnote 198)" Footnote 197 is to Lukas ''Forgotten Holocaust'' p. 117. Footnote 198 is to Madajczyk, "'Teufelswerk," p. 146 - the full citation for that is on page 728 where it's "Czeslaw Madajczyk, "'Teufelswerk': Die nationalsozialistische Besatzungspolitik in Polen," in Eva Rommerskirchen, ed., Deutsche und Polen 1945-1995: Anndherungen- Zbliienia (Diisseldorf, 1996), 24-39, esp. 33".
* "(including Polish officials employed by the German authorities;" - see page 716 "The number of employees in the administration-in the beginning of 1941 much smaller (122,700) than before the war-increased by mid-1943 to 206,300,24 and a year later the pre-1939 level was surpassed by 50 percent. The Polish share of mayors in the GG (excluding Galicia) reached 73 percent.(footnote 25) The occupiers wanted priests but also Polish mayors, heads of the district councils, and representatives of the cooperatives (Spotem) to take part in attracting young Poles to work in the Reich. Even in the annexed areas of western Poland some Polish civil servants were retained by necessity." Footnote 25 is to Gross, ''Polish Society under German Occupation'' p. 141.
* "Blue Police officers, who were required to serve;" is supported by pages 722-724. "In a 1990 study on the Polish Police (PP)-the "policja granatowa" in dark blue uniforms-Adam Hempel inquired into one of the most important Polish institutions that was kept by the Germans.(footnote 61) During the occupation, the PP mainly had to deal with keeping "law and order." Its size increased steadily from the end of 1939: in 1942 its forces numbered 11,500, and in 1943 about 16,000.(footnote 62) These Polish policemen carried fire- arms. They could not advance into higher posts comparable to those that existed in occupied western Europe; stations of the PP were directly subject to the German police. In the eyes of Polish resistance groups, the policemen were henchmen of the occupation authorities. Indeed, their main task was to discipline and control the Polish population." Footnote 61 is " Adam Hempel, Pogrobowcy kleski: Rzecz o policji "granatowej" w Generalnym Guber torstwie, 1939-1945 (Warsaw, 1990). Hempel actually finished his thesis in 1983, but lication was postponed until after the abolition of state censorship." and footnote 62 is " Compare with the number of green uniformed German Ordnungspolizei in GG, which consisted, including the Schutzpolizei in bigger cities and the Gendarme in the countryside, of twelve to fifteen thousand men; besides there were two thousand functionaries of the German Sicherheitspolizei, supported by three thousand Poles. Browning "Beyond Warsaw and Lodz" 80." Another bit supporting that is "In any case, Polish policemen were active in the expulsion and deportation of Jews, for example as a part of "ad hoc armies of ghetto cleaners in the Lublin region;". Friedrich does NOT support the that the police officers were required to serve.
* "compulsory "labor service" workers;" see page 720 "In 1983, Mscislaw Wr6blewski published the first in-depth treatise on the so-called Baudienst, which was institutionalized in the Krakow district of the GG in May 1940 on the initiative of General Governor Hans Frank, in cooperation with the Reichsarbeitsdienstfiihrer Heinrich Hinkel.(footnote 42) The Baudienst quickly spread to other districts.(footnote 43) Beyond strengthening the Nazified education and discipline of the younger generation through "hard labor," the organization also pursued economic and politically propagandistic aims. The Baudienst was made up of eighteen- to twenty- three-year-old Polish and Ukrainian draftees who were kept in barracks under the command of German officers, paid "pocket-money," and made to labor in public works." Footnote 42 is to Mscislaw Wr6blewski, Stuiba budowlana (Baudienst) w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie, 1940-1945 (Warsaw, 1984). Footnote 43 is to The northeast along with the Warsaw district and parts of the Lublin and Radom districts were excluded. See Krzysztof Dunin-W4sowicz, "Przedmowa," in Wr6blewski, Stuiba budowlana, 7; and the map entitled "Ubersichtskarte der territorialen Gliederung," in the same volume, 48. According to an announcement in the Home Army organ Biule- tyn Informacyjny, Baudienst service was extended to the Warsaw district in 1944. Biuletyn In-formacyjny, no. 4 (211), 27January 1944. The fact that Baudienst took part in Jewish roundups is covered by page 721 "Polish firemen, volunteers of "Organisation Todt" who were usually engaged in construction work, and Baudienst conscripts orjunacy (as they were often called in Polish) took part in anti-Jewish crimes as auxiliary staff.(footnote 52)" Footnote 52 is "See the news organ of the representation of the London-based Polish government in the country (Delegatura Rzadu na Kraj), Kraj, no. 15, 2 December 1943, men- tioning the misuse of firemen in Siedlce; see also Emanuel Ringelblum, Hersz Wasser, and Eliahu Gutkowski, "Die Holle der polnischen Juden unter der Hitler-Okkupation: Rap- port von Oneg Szabat," in Ruta Sakowska, Die zweite Etappe ist der Tod: NS-Ausrottungspolitik gegen die polnischenJuden, gesehen mit den Augen der Opfer; Ein historischerEssay und ausgewihlte Dokumente aus dem Ringelblum-Archiv 1941-1943 (Berlin, 1993), 217; Polish edition: Dwa etapy: Hitlerowska polityka eksterminacji Zyddw w oczach ofiar (Wroclaw, 1986); and, as regards Organisation Todt, an anonymous report on the murder of the Jews in the GG sent to the Breslau archbishop cardinal Adolf Bertram, published in Akten der deutschen Bischife iiber die Lage der Kirche 1933-1945, vol. 6 (Mainz, 1985), 210-15." (that likely has some typos in it... sorry)
* "members of Poland's German minority;" is supported by pages 724 through 728 - those pages are part of a sub-section entitled "Open Collaborators: The So-Called Ethnic German Population (Volksdeutsche)", which I think makes the support pretty clear.
* "and even Poland's peasantry, which on the one hand was subject to food requisitions by the Germans" see pages 742-743 "duty to deliver produce to the occupying regime." although the article itself makes it clear that Germans had difficulties getting produce/etc only in the second half of the occupation - that during the first half the peasants may actually have benefited economically from the German agricultural policies in the countryside.
* "and on the other collaborated and benefited financially from the wartime economy and the removal of Jews from the Polish economy for much of the war." - see pages 733 "Many peasants likewise enriched themselves at Jews' expense after the authorities had invited them to do so." and then goes on to list some examples of this. And then pages 739 through 743, which is a sub-section entitled "Victims as Collaborators? - The Polish Peasantry".
This is a great example of why using exact page ranges for information from journal articles is important, rather than just the whole article range. --] (]) 12:29, 3 May 2020 (UTC)


== Image removed ==
{{ping|E-960}} Care to explain this recent ? It's not the first time you undo several of my (or someone else's) edits in one swipe, nor the first time you accuse me of removing material I didn't remove. This lack of attention to what you just reverted makes it seem like you didn't even bother to read it through, and just reverted the whole lot ]. Would you like to ] by explaining exactly what is it that you object? (with the relevant diffs) ] (]) 19:42, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
:You clearly removed content which was, yes, disputed, but without gaining a prior consensus. There are some portions which, I, personally, would have supported the removal of, some which I think is indeed POV pushing (on your part), and some which I am unsure about. Nevertheless, you should have brought up the issue on the talk page instead of being ], especially given that this page is the subject of active sanctions and is otherwise controversial (this is in line with the recommendations given in the linked policy). As is stated in header, "If you are unsure if your edit is appropriate, discuss it here on this talk page first." - it would be safe to assume that, since you took part in the discussion which resulted in this page getting that header in the first place (]), you were well aware of this. ] (]) 22:20, 23 May 2018 (UTC)
:: If you think so feel free to take it to ANI. In the meanwhile, do show me where Policy states that if you disagree with some edits you should revert all of them, and without discussion. I didn't only remove content, but also restored content that was improperly removed, and fixed blatant distortions of sources. I reckon ] should've looked for ] and ]. ] (]) 04:56, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
:::{{ping|François Robere}} Its nothing actionable (at this stage), but given that previous attempts () to boldly remove or add such information as you see fit didn't work, you should try the talk page - ] (])! Especially if you don't start your comment with a variant of ]. {{ping|E-960}} Agreed that you, by this point, should have answered FR's inquiry about this here.
:::Nevertheless, the onus is on he who wishes a change to be made (FR in this case) to get consensus for it. WP:ONUS could possibly apply, but in a controversial topic, it would be better not to ] and rather go for the usual practice of discussing any disputed change on the talk page instead. ] (]) 14:21, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
:::: Nope - ] applies to '''inclusion of material''' - not changes. Those who support inclusion of some material need to present a case (regardless of when it was added or how "stable" the version) - not the other way around. That being said - I do suggest attempting to make smaller changes - blanket reverts are unhelpful, but smaller steps here might elicit easier compromise.] (]) 14:49, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
:::: {{re|198.84.253.202}} It's nothing actionable because I didn't break any rule. As for Talk - you've been in this situation yourself more than once , and I don't recall anyone giving you trouble over it.
:::: {{re|Icewhiz}} The breadth of changes is a result of not having touched this article for nearly two weeks, during which other editors made some questionable changes, and others were kept despite previous discussions. However, I took care to make the changes fine-grained enough that it shouldn't be a problem for other editors to address specific ones. ] (]) 15:33, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
::::: No. You are performing volume changes, all at once, often rewriting the complete narrative of the sections. Keep in mind that others editors are not agreeing with you. OK? Mass changes? 1 -> discuss 2 -> get a consensus 3 -> proceed. ] (]) 02:11, 25 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::: Being responsible for many of those narratives, you should know how wrong they are. I'm happy you mentioned agreement: After the word "failed" was during an RfC discussion, you quietly re-inserted it . It's a particularly sneaky and dishonest change, don't you think? ] (]) 11:18, 25 May 2018 (UTC)
::::::: “Failed” has been changed to “unsuccessful” I think, despite the source cited word “failed”. Somebody else restored “failed", but this is so minor issue that I'm rolling my eyes that you keep wasting your energy on it. There are few actual real issues in the article that I have identified with passing time, but I’ll let you figure it out. If you find it I’ll support you despite all the abuses and insults you have given me. BUT FIRST DISCUSS if you find it. Try also to realize that we are all sinful of being biased and making oversights (yes, that includes you FR). The trick is to be conscious of that fact. This might guide us to reach an understanding and find a compromise much easier.] (]) 13:02, 25 May 2018 (UTC)
{{od}}
Am I to understand you've no objections to change? ] (]) 14:09, 25 May 2018 (UTC)
: The "failure" question has been addressed without use of that word, near the end of the first paragraph of this article's "]" section. Thanks. ] (]) 15:35, 25 May 2018 (UTC)
:: Excellent. Still waiting on ] to comment on the rest. ] (]) 16:43, 25 May 2018 (UTC)
::::also think that 'failure' is not the best word here --] (]) 17:47, 25 May 2018 (UTC)
::::: FR replace the word “failed” but don’t massively bomb the entire section shifting the narrative 180 degrees ok? Thanks ] (]) 18:03, 25 May 2018 (UTC)
{{od}}
{{re|E-960}} Getting the discussion back on point now that you're here, which of the changes starting with do you object, and why? You reverted all of them in one go. ] (]) 22:17, 25 May 2018 (UTC)
:*], again how many times were you asked not to make these kinds of MASS changes to the article, and how many times were you asked not to randomly place SHAME TAGS next every statement you have an issue with. Right in the text you asked about above, you have this tag that you inserted: {{verification needed|reason="Members of" or "collaborators with"? The movements included hundreds of thousands, not millions of members; 25% of the population is several millions}}, even though there is a page number in the citation. So, if you question the citation, then the burden is on you to re-confim, not place a tag and expect someone to start looking. --] (]) 04:59, 26 May 2018 (UTC)
::* Tags are not shame tags. And if someone asks for verification - provide a quote.] (]) 07:07, 26 May 2018 (UTC)
::::When you SPAM the article with at least two dozen tags since the article was created, and you are the only editor doing that, the validity of such actions is questionable. --] (]) 11:18, 26 May 2018 (UTC)


I removed the equivalent image to the image removed
== Volksdeutsche ==
here with this edit --> at ] article, as its inclusion also suggests that the farmworkers were collaborators. - <small><span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;">]]</span></small> 01:01, 13 April 2022 (UTC)


== Kielce and Krakow pogroms and post-Holocaust violence? ==
{{ping|Nihil novi}} is mostly fine - one problem is "Polish citizens of German extraction who declared themselves '']''," - not all Volkdeutsche were actually from the German ethnic minority, and not all of them "declared themselves" - some were simply forced into signing it. See ]
<br> Another problem is all of the changes in the first and last paragraphs of the ''Security forces'' section - either they are not actual improvements either they actually make the text worse. ] (]) 03:25, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
:There is a general problem - Poland was divided into several parts, the situation was different in Reich than in GG and a little different in Galizien. If we describe Poland in general, we should explain the differences in any section. Maybe a regional division should be introduced? The discussed phrase was generally true in GG and false in Reich.] (]) 07:27, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
::I think the issue is that not all Poles who were declared German chose to do so.] (]) 07:37, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
:::It's only only this problem, A description of occupied Poland is complicated and any shortcut doesn't work.] (]) 07:51, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
::::What this "Polish citizens of German extraction who declared themselves (or were forced to accept the status of) '']''" is too complex?] (]) 08:00, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::That's a step in the right direction, but a non-knowledgeable reader would not know what the ''Volksdeutsche'' were. Therefore, I propose we reinstate the previous sentence ("Polish citizens who declared themselves part of the ] ('']'')"), but with a modification, to allow for the fact that not all of them did it willfully. The text in the article would thus read:
{{blockquote|" Polish citizens who declared themselves, either willfully or forcibly, part of the ] ({{lang|de|Volksdeutsche}}), ")}}
:::::] (]) 14:00, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
::::::Edited for wording. ] (]) 15:03, 25 May 2018 (UTC)


There's no mention of the ] or ] in this page nor a link to the ]. While I understand that some of the pogroms are not technically not a form of Nazi collaboration since they occurred after the war, they did occur within a year of the Holocaust and is an important part of Jewish collective memory. I think they pages ought to be mentioned in the Holocaust section since the current section implies that ethnic Poles harbored little if any antisemitic attitudes. Yes, the actual content does not belong here, but if it is not linked, a reader could be seriously mislead about how the relationship between Jews and Poles.
This point has already been clarified in the article's "]" section. Thanks for raising the question. ] (]) 15:25, 25 May 2018 (UTC)


I understand that this is a difficult point to mention given that ethnic Poles were also victims of the Nazis, and many Poles saved Jewish lives, but it is important to mention these documented cases of antisemitic violence to make it known that many in Polish society held antisemitic attitudes and committed violent actions. ] (]) 18:15, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
== Anonymous denunciations ==
:As you say, this is not about collaboration, this article is. ] (]) 18:20, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
::I understand which is why I think ''it should only be mentioned and linked.'' I agree that it should not be discussed. I believe one or two sentences with links would suffice.
::I firmly believe it is wrong to say that "Polish collaboration" has little to do with "Polish antisemitism". A naive reader would certainly assume a relationship between the two. Links would help the reader disambiguate the two topics and learn more about the relationship between Jewish and non-Jewish Poles around the time of the Holocaust. ] (]) 18:46, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
:::I disagree, a link in see also is the best we could do, and that might be pushing it. ] (]) 18:51, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
::::Care to explain why you disagree? ] (]) 19:05, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
:::::I did, its not about collaboration, so has no place here. ] (]) 19:06, 21 April 2023 (UTC)


== Modern context and debates ==
Soem Poles informed German police about illegal activities of other people. Anonymous denunciations didn't bring any rewards. The underground collected some letters adressed to the police. ] (]) 07:22, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
:Yes?
:Please sign your texts with four '~'.] (]) 07:48, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
:It was a form of collaboaration, described in an academic book. It was considered a crime by the underground and opposed by collecting the letters. ] (]) 07:58, 24 May 2018 (UTC)
::Thought i had.] (]) 07:59, 24 May 2018 (UTC)


This article needs a section on modern debates about how Polish people view this topic, why it has become somewhat controversial in the recent years, etc. Jedwabne, Gross, IPN and PiS, all that stuff. <sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">]&#124;]</sub> 04:14, 28 July 2023 (UTC)
== Baiting? Non-RS ==
:"This article needs a section on modern debates about how Polish people view this topic" Unless these modern debates involve reliable sources, I fail to see their relevance. We do not include every dispute that is covered by ]. ] (]) 09:23, 28 July 2023 (UTC)
This was . While I am happy to see a fringe conspiracy writer was removed subsequently, this blanket stmt is currently based on:
::I am pretty sure this is covered by reliable sources. Like . Although I don't think I have the motivation to write such a section now; just highlighting this as "to do" for our collaborative future. Some likely relevant and reliable sources can be found for example by quering GS for . See also ]. <sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">]&#124;]</sub> 04:38, 29 July 2023 (UTC)
# which describes a single alleged incident and was written by a guide - which would not seem to be a RS and in any event does not make the claim ascribed to it.
# which is a blog post by . I am nkt sure the blog makes the claim ascribed to it (did not bother to read this rant in full) - however this ] is clearly not a RS.
Unless you have a strong academic level source for this, preferably in English, this sentence should be stricken. Using a blog of the sort of the above is shameful.] (]) 07:21, 26 May 2018 (UTC)
:Who is that “fringe conspiracy writer” again?] (]) 08:12, 26 May 2018 (UTC)
::], your arguments are rather weak, you just want that statement removed because you and FR are trying to sanitize the article based on your POV. So, now the Treblinka Muzeum website reference is not reliable (and WOW, your statement that that this is just "a post on a regional musuem's website" is extremely disrespectful, no that is the muzeum of the actual extermination site). Btw, there are references used from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum all over Misplaced Pages. --] (]) 09:12, 26 May 2018 (UTC)
::: The musuem itself describes itself as regional. The post on the website (and not part of an exhibit or endorsed it would seem) was made by a musuem guide, and not an established scholar. Furthermore, this post describes a single alleged incident - and does not make a blanket stmt as made by the version in the article - so this is a misrepresentation of a non RS. The blog post is shameful. Unless you have an actual RS supporting the text - this goes.] (]) 09:38, 26 May 2018 (UTC)
::::Yes, the Germans only utilized this baiting method just this ONE time, and never again. I think this incident is most often referenced because of how many Poles were murdered because of a Jewish collaborator. In any case, more references will be added. --] (]) 09:43, 26 May 2018 (UTC)
::::: And throwing in a random IPN document, which woyld ne be considered an unbiased reliable secondary source, which spans several hundred pages without a page number and quote - is unhelpful. Frankly, if you are not able to find a high quality source for this then it is clearly UNDUE beyond the current state of lacking a RS to back it up.] (]) 09:48, 26 May 2018 (UTC)
::::::Random IPN document? Uhhh... it is an unbiased academic secondary source (again, every Polish source is bias according to you). Also, I'm pretty sure the citation has page numbers, you just did not bother to even look at it. Btw, on a side note ] here is the Polish WP page on the incident (which includes book references). --] (]) 09:58, 26 May 2018 (UTC)
::::::: The IPN is a government agency in charge of government memory policy and prosecution. It is not an academic source. Regardless you are taking one alleged incident and turning it into "One of the Jewish collaborationist..." which is a gross misrepresentation.] (]) 10:10, 26 May 2018 (UTC)
:Is Yad Vashem ''academic''? ] (]) 10:58, 26 May 2018 (UTC)
::Hard to say, but it is RS for who it gives awards to.] (]) 11:08, 26 May 2018 (UTC)
::::Yad Vashem was set up by an act of the the KNESSET (Israeli parliament), just like IPN was created by an act of SEJM (Polish parliament). Also, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum was set up by an act of US CONGRESS. But to user Icewhiz, it's just the Polish institution that is not reliable. --] (]) 11:11, 26 May 2018 (UTC)
:::::There is a big difference between being set up by something and being an arm if it.] (]) 11:18, 26 May 2018 (UTC)

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Current consensus

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01. Polish railway personnel should not be described as collaborators. (RfC April 2018)

02. The scope of the article is collaboration in German-occupied Poland, irrespective of who was collaborating. (May 2018, June 2018)

03. The Facebook posts by Jakub Kumoch, then the Polish ambassador to Switzerland, are not a reliable source on collaboration for the purpose of this article. (RfC July 2018)

04. No consensus has been reached for stating that Jewish collaborators routinely sought to entrap Poles who lent aid to Jews. (RfC August 2018)

SS service

SS service of Poles is important! Very important! Fireslow (talk) 13:07, 28 April 2020 (UTC) sock puppet GizzyCatBella🍁 22:17, 11 June 2021 (UTC)

Dubious tag ...

Has been attached to "According to Klaus-Peter Friedrich estimates range from as few as 7,000 to as many as several hundred thousand (including Polish officials employed by the German authorities; Blue Police officers, who were required to serve; compulsory "labor service" workers; members of Poland's German minority; and even Poland's peasantry, which on the one hand was subject to food requisitions by the Germans, and on the other collaborated and benefited financially from the wartime economy and the removal of Jews from the Polish economy for much of the war." What part specifically are you having difficulty with? It's sourced to two source - one on JSTOR at JSTOR, and the other " Berendt, Grzegorz (2011), "The Price of life : the economic determinants of Jews' existence on the "Aryan" side", in Rejak, Sebastian; Frister, Elzbieta (eds.), Inferno of choices : Poles and the Holocaust., Warsaw: RYTM, pp. 115–165". I don't have the second one, but the first is available to me. (Apologies for any typos in the following - the copy-past from the JSTOR article is not always working correctly and I may have missed a couple of typos in my corrections)

  • The "According to Klaus-Peter Friedrich estimates range from as few as 7,000 to as many as several hundred thousand" is supported by page 744 "Estimates of the number of Polish collaborators vary from seven thousand (footnote 197) to about one million.(footnote 198)" Footnote 197 is to Lukas Forgotten Holocaust p. 117. Footnote 198 is to Madajczyk, "'Teufelswerk," p. 146 - the full citation for that is on page 728 where it's "Czeslaw Madajczyk, "'Teufelswerk': Die nationalsozialistische Besatzungspolitik in Polen," in Eva Rommerskirchen, ed., Deutsche und Polen 1945-1995: Anndherungen- Zbliienia (Diisseldorf, 1996), 24-39, esp. 33".
  • "(including Polish officials employed by the German authorities;" - see page 716 "The number of employees in the administration-in the beginning of 1941 much smaller (122,700) than before the war-increased by mid-1943 to 206,300,24 and a year later the pre-1939 level was surpassed by 50 percent. The Polish share of mayors in the GG (excluding Galicia) reached 73 percent.(footnote 25) The occupiers wanted priests but also Polish mayors, heads of the district councils, and representatives of the cooperatives (Spotem) to take part in attracting young Poles to work in the Reich. Even in the annexed areas of western Poland some Polish civil servants were retained by necessity." Footnote 25 is to Gross, Polish Society under German Occupation p. 141.
  • "Blue Police officers, who were required to serve;" is supported by pages 722-724. "In a 1990 study on the Polish Police (PP)-the "policja granatowa" in dark blue uniforms-Adam Hempel inquired into one of the most important Polish institutions that was kept by the Germans.(footnote 61) During the occupation, the PP mainly had to deal with keeping "law and order." Its size increased steadily from the end of 1939: in 1942 its forces numbered 11,500, and in 1943 about 16,000.(footnote 62) These Polish policemen carried fire- arms. They could not advance into higher posts comparable to those that existed in occupied western Europe; stations of the PP were directly subject to the German police. In the eyes of Polish resistance groups, the policemen were henchmen of the occupation authorities. Indeed, their main task was to discipline and control the Polish population." Footnote 61 is " Adam Hempel, Pogrobowcy kleski: Rzecz o policji "granatowej" w Generalnym Guber torstwie, 1939-1945 (Warsaw, 1990). Hempel actually finished his thesis in 1983, but lication was postponed until after the abolition of state censorship." and footnote 62 is " Compare with the number of green uniformed German Ordnungspolizei in GG, which consisted, including the Schutzpolizei in bigger cities and the Gendarme in the countryside, of twelve to fifteen thousand men; besides there were two thousand functionaries of the German Sicherheitspolizei, supported by three thousand Poles. Browning "Beyond Warsaw and Lodz" 80." Another bit supporting that is "In any case, Polish policemen were active in the expulsion and deportation of Jews, for example as a part of "ad hoc armies of ghetto cleaners in the Lublin region;". Friedrich does NOT support the that the police officers were required to serve.
  • "compulsory "labor service" workers;" see page 720 "In 1983, Mscislaw Wr6blewski published the first in-depth treatise on the so-called Baudienst, which was institutionalized in the Krakow district of the GG in May 1940 on the initiative of General Governor Hans Frank, in cooperation with the Reichsarbeitsdienstfiihrer Heinrich Hinkel.(footnote 42) The Baudienst quickly spread to other districts.(footnote 43) Beyond strengthening the Nazified education and discipline of the younger generation through "hard labor," the organization also pursued economic and politically propagandistic aims. The Baudienst was made up of eighteen- to twenty- three-year-old Polish and Ukrainian draftees who were kept in barracks under the command of German officers, paid "pocket-money," and made to labor in public works." Footnote 42 is to Mscislaw Wr6blewski, Stuiba budowlana (Baudienst) w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie, 1940-1945 (Warsaw, 1984). Footnote 43 is to The northeast along with the Warsaw district and parts of the Lublin and Radom districts were excluded. See Krzysztof Dunin-W4sowicz, "Przedmowa," in Wr6blewski, Stuiba budowlana, 7; and the map entitled "Ubersichtskarte der territorialen Gliederung," in the same volume, 48. According to an announcement in the Home Army organ Biule- tyn Informacyjny, Baudienst service was extended to the Warsaw district in 1944. Biuletyn In-formacyjny, no. 4 (211), 27January 1944. The fact that Baudienst took part in Jewish roundups is covered by page 721 "Polish firemen, volunteers of "Organisation Todt" who were usually engaged in construction work, and Baudienst conscripts orjunacy (as they were often called in Polish) took part in anti-Jewish crimes as auxiliary staff.(footnote 52)" Footnote 52 is "See the news organ of the representation of the London-based Polish government in the country (Delegatura Rzadu na Kraj), Kraj, no. 15, 2 December 1943, men- tioning the misuse of firemen in Siedlce; see also Emanuel Ringelblum, Hersz Wasser, and Eliahu Gutkowski, "Die Holle der polnischen Juden unter der Hitler-Okkupation: Rap- port von Oneg Szabat," in Ruta Sakowska, Die zweite Etappe ist der Tod: NS-Ausrottungspolitik gegen die polnischenJuden, gesehen mit den Augen der Opfer; Ein historischerEssay und ausgewihlte Dokumente aus dem Ringelblum-Archiv 1941-1943 (Berlin, 1993), 217; Polish edition: Dwa etapy: Hitlerowska polityka eksterminacji Zyddw w oczach ofiar (Wroclaw, 1986); and, as regards Organisation Todt, an anonymous report on the murder of the Jews in the GG sent to the Breslau archbishop cardinal Adolf Bertram, published in Akten der deutschen Bischife iiber die Lage der Kirche 1933-1945, vol. 6 (Mainz, 1985), 210-15." (that likely has some typos in it... sorry)
  • "members of Poland's German minority;" is supported by pages 724 through 728 - those pages are part of a sub-section entitled "Open Collaborators: The So-Called Ethnic German Population (Volksdeutsche)", which I think makes the support pretty clear.
  • "and even Poland's peasantry, which on the one hand was subject to food requisitions by the Germans" see pages 742-743 "duty to deliver produce to the occupying regime." although the article itself makes it clear that Germans had difficulties getting produce/etc only in the second half of the occupation - that during the first half the peasants may actually have benefited economically from the German agricultural policies in the countryside.
  • "and on the other collaborated and benefited financially from the wartime economy and the removal of Jews from the Polish economy for much of the war." - see pages 733 "Many peasants likewise enriched themselves at Jews' expense after the authorities had invited them to do so." and then goes on to list some examples of this. And then pages 739 through 743, which is a sub-section entitled "Victims as Collaborators? - The Polish Peasantry".

This is a great example of why using exact page ranges for information from journal articles is important, rather than just the whole article range. --Ealdgyth (talk) 12:29, 3 May 2020 (UTC)

Image removed

I removed the equivalent image to the image removed here with this edit --> at Collaboration with the Axis powers article, as its inclusion also suggests that the farmworkers were collaborators. - GizzyCatBella🍁 01:01, 13 April 2022 (UTC)

Kielce and Krakow pogroms and post-Holocaust violence?

There's no mention of the Kielce pogrom or Krakow pogrom in this page nor a link to the Anti-Jewish violence in Poland, 1944–1946. While I understand that some of the pogroms are not technically not a form of Nazi collaboration since they occurred after the war, they did occur within a year of the Holocaust and is an important part of Jewish collective memory. I think they pages ought to be mentioned in the Holocaust section since the current section implies that ethnic Poles harbored little if any antisemitic attitudes. Yes, the actual content does not belong here, but if it is not linked, a reader could be seriously mislead about how the relationship between Jews and Poles.

I understand that this is a difficult point to mention given that ethnic Poles were also victims of the Nazis, and many Poles saved Jewish lives, but it is important to mention these documented cases of antisemitic violence to make it known that many in Polish society held antisemitic attitudes and committed violent actions. too_much curiosity (talk) 18:15, 21 April 2023 (UTC)

As you say, this is not about collaboration, this article is. Slatersteven (talk) 18:20, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
I understand which is why I think it should only be mentioned and linked. I agree that it should not be discussed. I believe one or two sentences with links would suffice.
I firmly believe it is wrong to say that "Polish collaboration" has little to do with "Polish antisemitism". A naive reader would certainly assume a relationship between the two. Links would help the reader disambiguate the two topics and learn more about the relationship between Jewish and non-Jewish Poles around the time of the Holocaust. too_much curiosity (talk) 18:46, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
I disagree, a link in see also is the best we could do, and that might be pushing it. Slatersteven (talk) 18:51, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
Care to explain why you disagree? too_much curiosity (talk) 19:05, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
I did, its not about collaboration, so has no place here. Slatersteven (talk) 19:06, 21 April 2023 (UTC)

Modern context and debates

This article needs a section on modern debates about how Polish people view this topic, why it has become somewhat controversial in the recent years, etc. Jedwabne, Gross, IPN and PiS, all that stuff. Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 04:14, 28 July 2023 (UTC)

"This article needs a section on modern debates about how Polish people view this topic" Unless these modern debates involve reliable sources, I fail to see their relevance. We do not include every dispute that is covered by YouTube. Dimadick (talk) 09:23, 28 July 2023 (UTC)
I am pretty sure this is covered by reliable sources. Like . Although I don't think I have the motivation to write such a section now; just highlighting this as "to do" for our collaborative future. Some likely relevant and reliable sources can be found for example by quering GS for "poland collaboration holocaust memory". See also Amendment to the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance. Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 04:38, 29 July 2023 (UTC)
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