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{{Short description|American diarist (1836–1914)}}
{{Under construction}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2020}}
⚫ '''Samuel J. Reader''' (1836 - 1914) was a ] and artist who wrote about his experiences living in ] including during the ] and ] eras he also made drawings and paintings.<ref name=kshs>{{cite web|url=https://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/samuel-j-reader/12180|title=Samuel J. Reader - Kansapedia - Kansas Historical Society|website=www.kshs.org}}</ref> He was born in Pennsylvania in 1836 and settled on a farm near ], Kansas in 1855.<ref name=kshs/> His journal includes accounts related to several Civil War battles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kansasmemory.org/item/206900|title=Samuel J. Reader's autobiography, volume 3 - Kansas Memory|website=www.kansasmemory.org}}</ref>
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Samuel J. Reader
| image = Portrait of Samuel J. Reader.jpg
| caption = Reader in 1855
| birth_name = Samuel James Reader
| birth_date = {{birth date|1836|01|25}}
| birth_place = Greenfield (present-day ]), ], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1914|09|15|1836|01|25}}
| death_place = ], U.S.
| resting_place = Rochester Cemetery,<br />], U.S.
| resting_place_coordinates = {{coord|39|06|16.0|N|95|40|48.9|W|region:US-KS_type:landmark|display=inline}}
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Farmer
* writer
* artist
* amateur photographer
}}
| spouse = {{marriage|Elizabeth Smith|December 17, 1867}}
| children = 3
| years_active = 1849–1914
| module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes
| branch = Kansas State Militia<!-- EDITORS NOTE: Please do not add the Kansas flag adopted by the state government in 1927 (63 years after the regiment disbanded) as it would be historically inaccurate. Thank you. -->
| serviceyears = 1863–1864
| rank = ] ]
| unit = ]
| battles = ]<br />
*]{{POW}}
}}
}}
⚫ '''Samuel J. Reader''' (1836–1914) was an American ] and artist who wrote about his experiences during ] and the ].<ref name="kshs">{{cite web |url=https://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/samuel-j-reader/12180 |title=Samuel J. Reader – Kansapedia – Kansas Historical Society |website=www.kshs.org}}</ref>

==Early life==
] in 1860 – From an Oil Painting by Samuel J. Reader'', 1901]]
Samuel James Reader was born on January 25, 1836, in Greenfield (present-day ]), ],<ref name="KHS">{{cite web |url=https://www.kshs.org/p/samuel-james-reader-papers-1853-1955-bulk-1853-1914/14102 |title=Samuel James Reader Papers, 1853–1955 |website=Kansas Historical Society |accessdate=May 28, 2018}}</ref> where his father settled in 1847 upon his second marriage,<ref name="Jordan" /> the son of carpenter and ] Francis Reader and Catherine (née James) Reader.<ref name="Jordan">{{cite book |author=John W. Jordan, LL.D. |title=Pennsylvania |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofpe05jord |year=1914 |pages=-530}}</ref> His mother died May 19, 1836, and he was raised by his maternal grandparents and an aunt, Eliza James. He lived in ], from the age of five to 18.<ref name="TDC obit" /><ref name="Jordan" />{{efn|While Samuel moved to La Harpe, Illinois with his aunt and sister,<ref name="TDC obit" /><ref name="Jordan" /> his father remained in Pennsylvania and married a second time in 1842 to Eleanor Bentley Smith. After having three children, his wife died of typhoid fever in 1847.<ref name="Jordan" /> Although it is said that Samuel lived in La Harpe, Illinois until he was 18, Jordan states that he was reunited with his father upon his third marriage in 1849 to Mrs. William Duvall Jackson, who died in 1854.<ref name="Jordan" />}} He had a sister, Eliza Matilda,<ref name="Jordan" /> who later became the wife of Dr. M. A. Campdoras.<ref name="TDC obit" />

==Career==
He began recording events of his life in journals in 1847 after being inspired by the documentation of the ].<ref name="TDC obit" /> In 1855, he traveled in a wagon from Illinois<ref name="KHS" /> and settled on a farm near ], with his sister and his aunt.<ref name="TDC obit">{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1025985/samuel_j_reader/ |title=Samuel J. Reader Was Shawnee County Pioneer |date=September 18, 1914 |page=6 |newspaper=The Topeka Daily Capital |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=May 28, 2018}}</ref><ref name="KHS" /> An early settler of ] who remained a resident of the state until his death, his continuing journals captured the history of the territory and early years of the state. He illustrated his writings with ] watercolor and oil paintings and pen and ink illustrations.<ref name="Best">{{cite book |title=Kansas, a Guide to the Sunflower State |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9s96CIPhxj0C&pg=PA137 |year=1939 |publisher=Best Books |isbn=978-1-62376-015-1 |page=137}}</ref> They were written in English and French.<ref name="TDC obit" />

], ]]]
He served as a sergeant of the Indianola Guards, a local militia group, and was a member of ] forces, opposing slavery and supporting Kansas as a ] prior to the Civil War.<ref name="TDC obit" /> In 1856, he participated in the conflict against the ]s and fought in the ], coming "under fire" for the first time.<ref name="TDC obit" /><ref name="Jordan" />

He was a ] and later paymaster of Company D of the Kansas ] during the Civil War and fought in the ] (October 1864).<ref name="TDC obit" /><ref name="Jordan" /> He was captured and escaped three days later.<ref name="Jordan" /> He depicted the conflict in an oil painting,<ref name="TDC obit" /><ref name="Jordan" /> which is now in the collection of the ]<ref>{{cite book |author=Glenn Dedmondt |title=The Flags of Civil War Arkansas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KCAxwqU1oAEC&pg=PA94 |year=2009 |publisher=Pelican Publishing |isbn=978-1-4556-0432-6 |page=94}}</ref> with four of his other paintings.<ref name="Best" /> His journal includes accounts of several Civil War battles,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kansasmemory.org/item/206900 |title=Samuel J. Reader's autobiography, volume 3 – Kansas Memory |website=www.kansasmemory.org}}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=November 2019}} and his painting ''Before Dawn'' is used on the cover of the book ''Kansas's War: The Civil War in Documents'' (2011) by Pearl T. Ponce.<ref name="Ponce2011">{{cite book |author=Pearl T. Ponce |title=Kansas's War: The Civil War in Documents |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jRlrVrHbMDcC&pg=PR15 |date=February 15, 2011 |publisher=Ohio University Press |isbn=978-0-8214-1936-6 |pages=iv, xv}}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=November 2019}} He retired from service on October 30, 1864.<ref name="Jordan" />

On December 18, 1867, he married Elizabeth Smith at La Harpe, Illinois. They had three children, the only one of whom survived was their daughter, Elizabeth. His wife died in 1898 in ].<ref name="TDC obit" /><ref name="Jordan" /> He died at his home on September 15, 1914, and was buried in Rochester Cemetery.<ref name="TDC obit" />

==See also==
*]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
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{{Portal bar|American Civil War|Art|Biography|Kansas|Writing}}
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Latest revision as of 01:06, 16 November 2024

American diarist (1836–1914)

Samuel J. Reader
Reader in 1855Reader in 1855
BornSamuel James Reader
(1836-01-25)January 25, 1836
Greenfield (present-day Coal Center), Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedSeptember 15, 1914(1914-09-15) (aged 78)
Topeka, Kansas, U.S.
Resting placeRochester Cemetery,
Topeka, Kansas, U.S.
39°06′16.0″N 95°40′48.9″W / 39.104444°N 95.680250°W / 39.104444; -95.680250
Occupation
  • Farmer
  • writer
  • artist
  • amateur photographer
Years active1849–1914
Spouse Elizabeth Smith ​(m. 1867)​
Children3
Military career
Service / branchKansas State Militia
Years of service1863–1864
Rank Second Lieutenant
Unit2d Regiment
Battles / warsAmerican Civil War

Samuel J. Reader (1836–1914) was an American diarist and artist who wrote about his experiences during Bleeding Kansas and the American Civil War.

Early life

Indianola in 1860 – From an Oil Painting by Samuel J. Reader, 1901

Samuel James Reader was born on January 25, 1836, in Greenfield (present-day Coal Center), Pennsylvania, where his father settled in 1847 upon his second marriage, the son of carpenter and millwright Francis Reader and Catherine (née James) Reader. His mother died May 19, 1836, and he was raised by his maternal grandparents and an aunt, Eliza James. He lived in La Harpe, Illinois, from the age of five to 18. He had a sister, Eliza Matilda, who later became the wife of Dr. M. A. Campdoras.

Career

He began recording events of his life in journals in 1847 after being inspired by the documentation of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. In 1855, he traveled in a wagon from Illinois and settled on a farm near Indianola, Shawnee County, Kansas, with his sister and his aunt. An early settler of Shawnee County who remained a resident of the state until his death, his continuing journals captured the history of the territory and early years of the state. He illustrated his writings with primitive watercolor and oil paintings and pen and ink illustrations. They were written in English and French.

The Price Raid, 1865. Kansas Historical Society, Topeka, Kansas

He served as a sergeant of the Indianola Guards, a local militia group, and was a member of John Brown's forces, opposing slavery and supporting Kansas as a free state prior to the Civil War. In 1856, he participated in the conflict against the Border Ruffians and fought in the Battle of Hickory Point, coming "under fire" for the first time.

He was a second lieutenant and later paymaster of Company D of the Kansas state militia during the Civil War and fought in the Battle of Little Blue River (October 1864). He was captured and escaped three days later. He depicted the conflict in an oil painting, which is now in the collection of the Kansas Historical Society with four of his other paintings. His journal includes accounts of several Civil War battles, and his painting Before Dawn is used on the cover of the book Kansas's War: The Civil War in Documents (2011) by Pearl T. Ponce. He retired from service on October 30, 1864.

On December 18, 1867, he married Elizabeth Smith at La Harpe, Illinois. They had three children, the only one of whom survived was their daughter, Elizabeth. His wife died in 1898 in Topeka. He died at his home on September 15, 1914, and was buried in Rochester Cemetery.

See also

Notes

  1. While Samuel moved to La Harpe, Illinois with his aunt and sister, his father remained in Pennsylvania and married a second time in 1842 to Eleanor Bentley Smith. After having three children, his wife died of typhoid fever in 1847. Although it is said that Samuel lived in La Harpe, Illinois until he was 18, Jordan states that he was reunited with his father upon his third marriage in 1849 to Mrs. William Duvall Jackson, who died in 1854.

References

  1. "Samuel J. Reader – Kansapedia – Kansas Historical Society". www.kshs.org.
  2. ^ "Samuel James Reader Papers, 1853–1955". Kansas Historical Society. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  3. ^ John W. Jordan, LL.D. (1914). Pennsylvania. pp. 529-530.
  4. ^ "Samuel J. Reader Was Shawnee County Pioneer". The Topeka Daily Capital. September 18, 1914. p. 6. Retrieved May 28, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ Kansas, a Guide to the Sunflower State. Best Books. 1939. p. 137. ISBN 978-1-62376-015-1.
  6. Glenn Dedmondt (2009). The Flags of Civil War Arkansas. Pelican Publishing. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-4556-0432-6.
  7. "Samuel J. Reader's autobiography, volume 3 – Kansas Memory". www.kansasmemory.org.
  8. Pearl T. Ponce (February 15, 2011). Kansas's War: The Civil War in Documents. Ohio University Press. pp. iv, xv. ISBN 978-0-8214-1936-6.

External links

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