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{{short description|American businessman}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = Robert Oscar Peterson | name = Robert O. Peterson
| birth_name = Robert Oscar Peterson
| image = https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2017/238/1075776_1503871908.jpg
| alt = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1916|03|13}}
⚫ | birth_place = ], ], US
| caption =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1994|04|18|1916|03|13}}
| birth_date = March 13, 1916
| birth_place = ] | death_place = ], ], US
⚫ | known_for = Founder of ] restaurant chain
| death_date = April 18, 1994 (aged 78)
⚫ | spouse = ] (m. 1977)
⚫ | death_place = San Diego, California
| occupation = Businessman, philanthropist, restaurateur
| nationality = ]
| years active = 1941−1984
| other_names =
⚫ | spouse = Former San Diego Mayor ]
⚫ | known_for = Founder of ] restaurant chain
| occupation =
}} }}


'''Robert Oscar Peterson''' (March 13, 1916 – April 18, 1994) was an ] businessman and philanthropist. As the founder of the ] restaurant chain, he popularized the ] ] concept. He is credited with being the first to pair the drive-through window with an intercom system for greater efficiency.<ref></ref> '''Robert Oscar Peterson''' (March 13, 1916 – April 18, 1994) was an American businessman and philanthropist. As the founder of the ] restaurant chain, he popularized the ] ] concept. He is credited with being the first to pair the drive-through window with an intercom system.


== Personal life == == Personal life ==
He was a native ] and graduated from ] in 1933. He attended ] and graduated from ] with a degree in economics.<ref name="U-T 1984"></ref> He was a naval intelligence officer during ].<ref></ref> He was married four times, notably (in 1977) to ], who went on to become the first female mayor of ] from 1985 to 1992; this was his only marriage not to end in divorce.<ref name="LATimesObit">{{cite web | url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-04-20/news/mn-48222_1_robert-oscar-peterson | title=Robert O. Peterson, Founder of Jack in the Box Restaurants, Dies | publisher=Los Angeles Times | author=Tony Perry | date=April 20, 1994 | accessdate=April 26, 2010}}</ref> The former mayor was at his side when he died in 1994.<ref name="LATimesObit" /> He had four children by his previous marriage to Lorraine Bhalla, none of whom went into the restaurant business.<ref name="U-T 1984" /> He grew up in ] and graduated from ] in 1933. He attended ] and graduated from ] with a degree in economics.<ref name="U-T 1984">{{Cite web |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/sandiego-sub/access/1232659571.html?FMT=FT&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jun+20%2C+1984&author=Kay+Jarvis-Prokop&pub=The+Tribune&edition=&startpage=D.1&desc=Peterson%3A+From+fast+food+to+Gustaf+Anders |title=San Diego Union-Tribune, June 20, 1984 |access-date=July 7, 2017 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045133/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/sandiego-sub/access/1232659571.html?FMT=FT&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jun+20,+1984&author=Kay+Jarvis-Prokop&pub=The+Tribune&edition=&startpage=D.1&desc=Peterson:+From+fast+food+to+Gustaf+Anders |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was a naval intelligence officer during ].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p8lWe72_dgUC&q=%22robert+o.+peterson%22&pg=PA38|title=Faces of San Diego|last=O'Connor|first=Colleen M.|publisher=Arcadia|year=2001|isbn=0-7385-1876-X|location=Chicago|pages=38|oclc=49900290}}</ref> He was married four times, notably (in 1977) to ], who went on to become the first female mayor of San Diego from 1985 to 1992; this was his only marriage not to end in divorce.<ref name="LATimesObit">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-04-20-mn-48222-story.html|title=Robert O. Peterson, Founder of Jack in the Box Restaurants, Dies|last=Perry|first=Tony|date=April 20, 1994|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=April 26, 2010}}</ref> The former mayor was at his side when he died in 1994.<ref name="LATimesObit" /> He had four children by his previous marriage to Lorraine Bhalla, none of whom went into the restaurant business.<ref name="U-T 1984" />


== Restaurant career == == Restaurant career ==
Peterson entered the restaurant business in 1941 with a drive-in diner called "Topsy's" (later renamed "Oscar's"), located at 6270 ] in San Diego. This was a classic drive-in where food was served by ]s to patrons in the parking lot. Over the next decade his company, the San Diego Commissary Company, operated several Topsy's and Oscar's restaurants throughout San Diego, including a flagship Oscar's at Midway Drive and Rosecrans Street in the ] area. In 1951, he converted the Oscar's on ] into the first Jack in the Box,<ref></ref> a drive-through with the innovation of a two-way intercom that allowed one car to place an order while another car was being served. Other restaurants had previously offered drive-up window service, but Jack in the Box was the first major chain to make drive-through windows the focus of its operation.<ref>Langdon, Philip, Orange Roofs, Golden Arches: The architecture of American chain restaurants, page 104, Knopf, 1986, {{ISBN|978-0-394-54401-4}}</ref> Since the concept was unfamiliar to most customers, the speaker (topped with the trademark clown) had a sign that announced "Pull forward, Jack will speak to you!" Peterson entered the restaurant business in 1941 with a drive-in diner called "Topsy's" (later renamed "Oscar's"), located at 6270 ] in San Diego. This was a classic drive-in where food was served by ] to patrons in the parking lot. Over the next decade his company, the San Diego Commissary Company, operated several Topsy's and Oscar's restaurants throughout San Diego, including a flagship Oscar's at Midway Drive and Rosecrans Street in the ] area. In 1951, he converted the Oscar's on ] into the first Jack in the Box,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sandiegohistory.org/archives/biographysubject/timeline/1930-1959/|title=Timeline of San Diego History: 1930-1959|website=San Diego History Center|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203090848/https://sandiegohistory.org/timeline/timeline3.htm|archive-date=2013-12-03|access-date=2019-12-04}}</ref> a drive-through with the innovation of a two-way intercom that allowed one car to place an order while another car was being served. Other restaurants had previously offered drive-up window service, but Jack in the Box was the first major chain to make drive-through windows the focus of its operation.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/orangeroofsgolde00lang/page/104|title=Orange Roofs, Golden Arches: The architecture of American chain restaurants|last=Langdon|first=Philip|publisher=Knopf|year=1986|isbn=0-394-74129-3|location=New York|pages=|oclc=13094135}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1994-04-21-9404210046-story.html |date=April 21, 1994 |title=Robert Peterson, Founded Jack In The Box Restaurants |work=] |access-date=October 16, 2020}}</ref> Since the concept was unfamiliar to most customers, the speaker (topped with the trademark clown) had a sign that announced "Pull forward, Jack will speak to you!"


] ]
The Jack in the Box restaurant was conceived as a "modern food machine" and was designed by La Jolla master architect Russell Forester, who also designed Peterson’s landmark home in ] in 1965.<ref></ref> The Jack in the Box restaurant was conceived as a "modern food machine" and was designed by La Jolla master architect Russell Forester, who also designed Peterson's landmark home in ] in 1965.<ref></ref>


Peterson built the chain to over 300 locations. He renamed his company Foodmaker in 1960 and sold it in 1967 to ]. By that time, the "drive-thru" concept had become an industry standard.<ref name="LATimesObit" /> Peterson built the chain to over 300 locations. He renamed his company Foodmaker in 1960 and sold it in 1967 to ]. By that time, the "drive-thru" concept had become an industry standard.<ref name="LATimesObit" />


== Later life == == Later life ==
He spent the final 30 years of his life in philanthropy and civic improvement. He was a consistent patron of the ], sponsoring research for many years, and donating the 96-foot diesel yacht ''Dolphin'' to the institution in 1973.<ref></ref> Peterson Hall at the ] is named after him.<ref></ref> He spent the final 30 years of his life in philanthropy and civic improvement. He was a consistent patron of the ], sponsoring research for many years, and donating the 96-foot diesel yacht ''Dolphin'' to the institution in 1973.<ref></ref> Peterson Hall at the ] is named after him.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://facilities.ucsd.edu/NA/NamedBuildings/Building.htm?Bkey=423|title=UCSD Facilities Information System, Peterson Hall|date=2016-01-07|website=University of California, San Diego|access-date=2019-12-04}}</ref>


In 1984, he was diagnosed with ]. He battled the disease for the next 10 years until his death in 1994 at the age of 78.<ref name="LATimesObit" /> In 1984, he was diagnosed with ]. He battled the disease for the next 10 years until his death in 1994 at the age of 78.<ref name="LATimesObit" />
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{{reflist}} {{reflist}}


==External links==
*{{Find a Grave|1075776}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Peterson, Robert O.}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Peterson, Robert O.}}
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Latest revision as of 23:49, 20 October 2024

American businessman

Robert O. Peterson
BornRobert Oscar Peterson
(1916-03-13)March 13, 1916
San Diego, California, US
DiedApril 18, 1994(1994-04-18) (aged 78)
Point Loma, California, US
Occupation(s)Businessman, philanthropist, restaurateur
Years active1941−1984
Known forFounder of Jack in the Box restaurant chain
SpouseMaureen O'Connor (m. 1977)

Robert Oscar Peterson (March 13, 1916 – April 18, 1994) was an American businessman and philanthropist. As the founder of the Jack in the Box restaurant chain, he popularized the drive-through fast food restaurant concept. He is credited with being the first to pair the drive-through window with an intercom system.

Personal life

He grew up in San Diego and graduated from Hoover High School in 1933. He attended San Diego State College and graduated from UCLA with a degree in economics. He was a naval intelligence officer during World War II. He was married four times, notably (in 1977) to Maureen O'Connor, who went on to become the first female mayor of San Diego from 1985 to 1992; this was his only marriage not to end in divorce. The former mayor was at his side when he died in 1994. He had four children by his previous marriage to Lorraine Bhalla, none of whom went into the restaurant business.

Restaurant career

Peterson entered the restaurant business in 1941 with a drive-in diner called "Topsy's" (later renamed "Oscar's"), located at 6270 El Cajon Boulevard in San Diego. This was a classic drive-in where food was served by carhops to patrons in the parking lot. Over the next decade his company, the San Diego Commissary Company, operated several Topsy's and Oscar's restaurants throughout San Diego, including a flagship Oscar's at Midway Drive and Rosecrans Street in the Midway area. In 1951, he converted the Oscar's on El Cajon Boulevard into the first Jack in the Box, a drive-through with the innovation of a two-way intercom that allowed one car to place an order while another car was being served. Other restaurants had previously offered drive-up window service, but Jack in the Box was the first major chain to make drive-through windows the focus of its operation. Since the concept was unfamiliar to most customers, the speaker (topped with the trademark clown) had a sign that announced "Pull forward, Jack will speak to you!"

Entrance to Peterson's home in Point Loma.

The Jack in the Box restaurant was conceived as a "modern food machine" and was designed by La Jolla master architect Russell Forester, who also designed Peterson's landmark home in Point Loma in 1965.

Peterson built the chain to over 300 locations. He renamed his company Foodmaker in 1960 and sold it in 1967 to Ralston-Purina. By that time, the "drive-thru" concept had become an industry standard.

Later life

He spent the final 30 years of his life in philanthropy and civic improvement. He was a consistent patron of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, sponsoring research for many years, and donating the 96-foot diesel yacht Dolphin to the institution in 1973. Peterson Hall at the University of California, San Diego is named after him.

In 1984, he was diagnosed with leukemia. He battled the disease for the next 10 years until his death in 1994 at the age of 78.

References

  1. ^ "San Diego Union-Tribune, June 20, 1984". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  2. O'Connor, Colleen M. (2001). Faces of San Diego. Chicago: Arcadia. p. 38. ISBN 0-7385-1876-X. OCLC 49900290.
  3. ^ Perry, Tony (April 20, 1994). "Robert O. Peterson, Founder of Jack in the Box Restaurants, Dies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
  4. "Timeline of San Diego History: 1930-1959". San Diego History Center. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  5. Langdon, Philip (1986). Orange Roofs, Golden Arches: The architecture of American chain restaurants. New York: Knopf. pp. 104. ISBN 0-394-74129-3. OCLC 13094135.
  6. "Robert Peterson, Founded Jack In The Box Restaurants". Orlando Sentinel. April 21, 1994. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  7. California Department of Parks and Recreation
  8. Scripps Institution of Oceanography
  9. "UCSD Facilities Information System, Peterson Hall". University of California, San Diego. January 7, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
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