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{{Short description|Holocaust Survivor}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox writer {{Infobox writer
| name = Gena Turgel | name = Gena Turgel
| image = Gena_Turgel_died_7_June_2018.png | image = Gena_Turgel_died_7_June_2018.png
| alt = | alt =
| caption = fair use image | caption = Gena Turgel at her wedding, 1945
| pseudonym = | pseudonym =
| birth_name = Gena Goldfinger | birth_name = Gena Goldfinger
| birth_date = {{birth date|1923|02|1|df=yes}} | birth_date = {{birth date|1923|02|1|df=yes}}
| birth_place = ], ] | birth_place = ], ]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2018|06|07|1923|02|01|df=yes}} | death_date = {{death date and age|2018|06|07|1923|02|01|df=yes}}
| death_place = | death_place =
| resting_place = | resting_place =
| occupation = Author, educator | occupation = Author, educator
| language = English, Polish | language = English, Polish
| nationality = | nationality =
| ethnicity = Jewish | citizenship =
| citizenship = | education =
| education = | alma_mater =
| alma_mater = | period = 1987–2018
| period = 1987–2018 | genre = Memoir, essay
| genre = Memoir, essay | subject =
| subject = | movement =
⚫ | notableworks = ''I Light a Candle''
⚫ | movement =
⚫ | spouse = {{marriage|Norman Turgel|1945|1995|end=died}}<ref name="independentarticle">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/from-out-of-the-horror-a-love-story-1615449.html|title=From out of the horror, a love story|last=Lambert |first=Angela |publisher=]. independent.co.uk |date=13 April 1995|access-date=3 October 2018}}</ref>
⚫ | notableworks = ''I Light a Candle''
⚫ | partner =
⚫ | spouse = Norman Turgel<ref name="independentarticle">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/from-out-of-the-horror-a-love-story-1615449.html|title=From out of the horror, a love story|last=Lambert |first=Angela |publisher='']''. independent.co.uk |date=13 April 1995|access-date=2018-06-16}}</ref> (m. 1945)
⚫ | children = 3<ref name="independentarticle"/>
⚫ | partner =
⚫ | relatives = Miriam Goldfinger, Janek Goldfinger, Hela Goldfinger, Willek Goldfinger
⚫ | children = 3<ref name="independentarticle"/>
⚫ | awards =
⚫ | relatives = Miriam Goldfinger, Janek Goldfinger, Hela Goldfinger, Willek Goldfinger
| awards = | signature =
| signature = | signature_alt =
| website =
| signature_alt =
| website = | portaldisp =
| portaldisp =
}} }}
'''Gena Turgel''' (née '''Goldfinger'''; 1 February 1923<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/tributes-to-holocaust-survivor-gena-turgel-who-dies-aged-95/|title=Heartfelt tributes to Gena Turgel: ‘A shining light has gone out and will never be replaced’|publisher=}}</ref> – 7 June 2018) was a ] author, educator and ]. '''Gena Turgel''' (née '''Goldfinger'''; 1 February 1923<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/tributes-to-holocaust-survivor-gena-turgel-who-dies-aged-95/|title=Heartfelt tributes to Gena Turgel: 'A shining light has gone out and will never be replaced'|publisher=}}</ref> – 7 June 2018) was a ]ish ] author, educator, and ].


==Early life and the Holocaust== ==Early life and the Holocaust==
Turgel was born in Krakow in 1923, the youngest of nine children of Samuel and Estera Goldfinger.<ref name=“Genzlinger”>] (13&nbsp;June 2018). "". '']''. nytimes.com. Retrieved 2018-06-15. Print version, 14&nbsp;June 2018, p.&nbsp;B15.</ref> Her parents ran a small textile business.<ref name=“Genzlinger”/> After the death of her father, during her childhood, her mother carried on the family business.<ref name=“Genzlinger”/> When the ] invaded Poland in 1939, her family was ordered to give up all their belongings. One brother was shot by the ] in the ghetto; another escaped and Turgel never saw him after that.<ref name=het>{{cite web|url=https://www.het.org.uk/survivors-gena-turgel|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170805143019/https://www.het.org.uk/survivors-gena-turgel |archive-date=5 August 2017 |publisher=]. het.org.uk |title=Gena Turgel MBE}}</ref> A sister and her husband were shot after being caught trying to smuggle food into the Płaszów labour camp. Turgel, several siblings and her mother then moved to the Krakow ghetto. Turgel was born in Kraków in 1923, the youngest of nine children of Samuel and Estera Goldfinger.<ref name="Genzlinger">] (13&nbsp;June 2018). "". '']''. nytimes.com. Retrieved 15 June 2018. Print version, 14&nbsp;June 2018, p.&nbsp;B15.</ref> Her parents ran a small textile business.<ref name="Genzlinger"/> After the death of her father, during her childhood, her mother carried on the family business.<ref name="Genzlinger"/> When the ] invaded Poland in 1939, her family was ordered to give up all their belongings. Turgel, several siblings and her mother were forced to move to the ] in August 1941.<ref name="independentarticle"/><ref name=het>{{cite web|url=https://www.het.org.uk/survivors-gena-turgel|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170805143019/https://www.het.org.uk/survivors-gena-turgel |archive-date=5 August 2017 |publisher=]. het.org.uk |title=Gena Turgel MBE}}</ref>


Her brother Willek was shot and killed by the ] through the window of their home while he stood on a chair beside the window to reach a suitcase on top of a wardrobe.<ref name="independentarticle"/><ref name=het/> Another brother, Janek, escaped and Turgel never saw him after that.<ref name=het/> On 1 March 1942, Gena, her mother, and her sisters Miriam and Hela were sent to the ]. Turgel's sister Miriam and her husband were shot after being caught trying to smuggle food into the camp.<ref name="independentarticle"/>
She was shipped to ] and was then part of a forced march to ] in 1944. Months later she was part of the "]" to ] before finally being sent to the Bergen-Belsen camp.<ref name=“CNN”>{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/06/11/world/gena-turgel-holocaust-survivor-anne-frank-trnd/index.html|title=Holocaust survivor who treated Anne Frank in a concentration camp is dead at 95|last=Diaz|first=Andrea |date=11 June 2018 |work=]. ''cnn.com''|access-date=2018-06-12}}</ref>


She survived the bombing of Poland and the ], where she nursed a dying ].<ref name="sherwood1">{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/08/gena-turgel-holocaust-survivor-bride-belsen-dies|title=Gena Turgel, Holocaust survivor known as Bride of Belsen, dies|first=Harriet|last=Sherwood|date=8 June 2018|website=]. ''theguardian.com''}}</ref> Gena, Estela, and Hela were then part of the last forced march from Płaszów to ] in December 1944.<ref name="independentarticle"/> Months later she was part of the "]" to ] before finally being sent to the Bergen-Belsen camp.<ref name="CNN">{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/06/11/world/gena-turgel-holocaust-survivor-anne-frank-trnd/index.html|title=Holocaust survivor who treated Anne Frank in a concentration camp is dead at 95|last=Diaz|first=Andrea |date=11 June 2018 |work=]. cnn.com|access-date=12 June 2018}}</ref>

She survived the bombing of Poland and the ], where she nursed a dying ].<ref name="sherwood1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/08/gena-turgel-holocaust-survivor-bride-belsen-dies|title=Gena Turgel, Holocaust survivor known as Bride of Belsen, dies|first=Harriet|last=Sherwood|date=8 June 2018|website=]. theguardian.com}}</ref>


== Personal life == == Personal life ==
]'' in 1987, more ].]]
She married a British soldier, Normal Turgel, after the ] of Bergen-Belsen and the British press called her "the Bride of Belsen."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/news/2015-01-26/the-bride-of-belsen-a-love-story-born-amidst-the-horror/|title=The Bride of Belsen: A love story born amidst the horror|publisher=}}</ref> Her ], made from a British army parachute, is an exhibit in the ] in London.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30081821|title=dress, wedding, parachute silk, Belsen|website=Imperial War Museums}}</ref>
She married a British soldier, Norman Turgel, after the ] of Bergen-Belsen and the British press called her "the Bride of Belsen."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/news/2015-01-26/the-bride-of-belsen-a-love-story-born-amidst-the-horror/|title=The Bride of Belsen: A love story born amidst the horror|date=26 January 2015|publisher=}}</ref> The ceremony was officiated by ]ish ] ] Padre Capt. ].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/local-news/leslie-hardman-one-first-enter-2147675 | title=Leslie Hardman was one of the first to enter Belsen concentration camp | work=Wales Online | date=22 October 2008 | accessdate=3 October 2018}}</ref> Her ], made from a British Army ], is an exhibit in the ] in London.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30081821|title=dress, wedding, parachute silk, Belsen|website=Imperial War Museums}}</ref> Norman held a party to celebrate his engagement to Gena at Belsen having been granted permission to do so by ], the commander of the ] (as it was then called).{{citation needed|date=February 2020}} Norman Turgel died in 1995.<ref>{{Cite web |title=In Memory of Gena Turgel, the 'Bride of Belsen' who cared for Anne Frank |url=https://sfi.usc.edu/news/2018/06/22316-memory-gena-turgel-bride-belsen-who-cared-anne-frank |access-date=2024-02-21 |website=USC Shoah Foundation |language=en}}</ref>


Her memoir, ''I Light a Candle'', was published in 1987. She spent much of her life educating British school pupils about the Holocaust.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/news/heritage/holocaust-memorial-gena-turgel-tells-islington-pupils-it-s-my-duty-to-tell-survival-story-1-4868674|title=Holocaust memorial: Gena Turgel tells Islington pupils ‘it’s my duty to tell survival story’|first=James|last=Morris|publisher=}}</ref> Her memoir, ''I Light a Candle'', was published in 1987. She spent much of her life educating British school pupils about the Holocaust.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/news/heritage/holocaust-memorial-gena-turgel-tells-islington-pupils-it-s-my-duty-to-tell-survival-story-1-4868674|title=Holocaust memorial: Gena Turgel tells Islington pupils 'it's my duty to tell survival story'|first=James|last=Morris|date=30 January 2017|publisher=|access-date=8 June 2018|archive-date=17 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217234153/https://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/news/heritage/holocaust-memorial-gena-turgel-tells-islington-pupils-it-s-my-duty-to-tell-survival-story-1-4868674|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-27 |title=Жінка, що пережила газову камеру, 3 концентраційні табори і стала натхненником для мільйонів людей – Гена Тургель - krakowchanka.eu |url=https://krakowchanka.eu/uk/eternal/zhinka-shho-perezhyla-gazovu-kameru-3-konczentraczijni-tabory-i-stala-nathnennykom-dlya-miljoniv-lyudej-gena-turgel |access-date=2024-01-14 |language=uk}}</ref>


== Death == == Death ==
She died on 7 June 2018, at the age of 95 in England. <ref name="sherwood1" /> Upon news of her death, Britain's chief rabbi, ], called her a "truly remarkable Holocaust Survivor", and said: "Her legacy is our responsibility now."<ref name=“CNN”/> She died on 7 June 2018, at the age of 95 in England.<ref name="sherwood1" /> Upon news of her death, Britain's chief rabbi, ], called her a "truly remarkable Holocaust Survivor," and said, "Her legacy is our responsibility now."<ref name="CNN"/>


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}

==External links==
*
* {{IMDb name|5732347|name=Gina Turgel}}
* , May 1945, ]

{{authority control}} {{authority control}}

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Latest revision as of 10:07, 24 May 2024

Holocaust Survivor

Gena Turgel
Gena Turgel at her wedding, 1945Gena Turgel at her wedding, 1945
BornGena Goldfinger
(1923-02-01)1 February 1923
Kraków, Poland
Died7 June 2018(2018-06-07) (aged 95)
OccupationAuthor, educator
LanguageEnglish, Polish
Period1987–2018
GenreMemoir, essay
Notable worksI Light a Candle
Spouse Norman Turgel ​ ​(m. 1945; died 1995)​
Children3
RelativesMiriam Goldfinger, Janek Goldfinger, Hela Goldfinger, Willek Goldfinger

Gena Turgel (née Goldfinger; 1 February 1923 – 7 June 2018) was a Jewish Polish author, educator, and Holocaust survivor.

Early life and the Holocaust

Turgel was born in Kraków in 1923, the youngest of nine children of Samuel and Estera Goldfinger. Her parents ran a small textile business. After the death of her father, during her childhood, her mother carried on the family business. When the Nazis invaded Poland in 1939, her family was ordered to give up all their belongings. Turgel, several siblings and her mother were forced to move to the Kraków ghetto in August 1941.

Her brother Willek was shot and killed by the SS through the window of their home while he stood on a chair beside the window to reach a suitcase on top of a wardrobe. Another brother, Janek, escaped and Turgel never saw him after that. On 1 March 1942, Gena, her mother, and her sisters Miriam and Hela were sent to the Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp. Turgel's sister Miriam and her husband were shot after being caught trying to smuggle food into the camp.

Gena, Estela, and Hela were then part of the last forced march from Płaszów to Auschwitz-Birkenau in December 1944. Months later she was part of the "death march" to Buchenwald before finally being sent to the Bergen-Belsen camp.

She survived the bombing of Poland and the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where she nursed a dying Anne Frank.

Personal life

Appearing on After Dark in 1987, more here.

She married a British soldier, Norman Turgel, after the liberation of Bergen-Belsen and the British press called her "the Bride of Belsen." The ceremony was officiated by Jewish British Army chaplain Padre Capt. Leslie Henry Hardman. Her wedding dress, made from a British Army parachute, is an exhibit in the Imperial War Museum in London. Norman held a party to celebrate his engagement to Gena at Belsen having been granted permission to do so by Major Leonard Berney, the commander of the Bergen-Belsen Displaced Persons Camp (as it was then called). Norman Turgel died in 1995.

Her memoir, I Light a Candle, was published in 1987. She spent much of her life educating British school pupils about the Holocaust.

Death

She died on 7 June 2018, at the age of 95 in England. Upon news of her death, Britain's chief rabbi, Ephraim Mirvis, called her a "truly remarkable Holocaust Survivor," and said, "Her legacy is our responsibility now."

References

  1. ^ Lambert, Angela (13 April 1995). "From out of the horror, a love story". The Independent. independent.co.uk. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  2. "Heartfelt tributes to Gena Turgel: 'A shining light has gone out and will never be replaced'".
  3. ^ Genzlinger, Neil (13 June 2018). "Gena Turgel, Holocaust Survivor With a Love Story, Dies at 95". New York Times. nytimes.com. Retrieved 15 June 2018. Print version, 14 June 2018, p. B15.
  4. ^ "Gena Turgel MBE". Holocaust Educational Trust. het.org.uk. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017.
  5. ^ Diaz, Andrea (11 June 2018). "Holocaust survivor who treated Anne Frank in a concentration camp is dead at 95". CNN. cnn.com. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  6. ^ Sherwood, Harriet (8 June 2018). "Gena Turgel, Holocaust survivor known as Bride of Belsen, dies". The Guardian. theguardian.com.
  7. "The Bride of Belsen: A love story born amidst the horror". 26 January 2015.
  8. "Leslie Hardman was one of the first to enter Belsen concentration camp". Wales Online. 22 October 2008. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  9. "dress, wedding, parachute silk, Belsen". Imperial War Museums.
  10. "In Memory of Gena Turgel, the 'Bride of Belsen' who cared for Anne Frank". USC Shoah Foundation. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  11. Morris, James (30 January 2017). "Holocaust memorial: Gena Turgel tells Islington pupils 'it's my duty to tell survival story'". Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  12. "Жінка, що пережила газову камеру, 3 концентраційні табори і стала натхненником для мільйонів людей – Гена Тургель - krakowchanka.eu" (in Ukrainian). 27 October 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2024.

External links

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