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{{Short description|Latin Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Texas, USA}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2020}} | |||
{{Infobox diocese | {{Infobox diocese | ||
| jurisdiction = Archdiocese<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | | jurisdiction = Archdiocese<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | ||
| name = Galveston–Houston | | name = Galveston–Houston | ||
| latin = |
| latin = Archidiœcesis Galvestoniensis–Houstoniensis | ||
| local = <!-- Name in the native language --> |
| local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | ||
| image = |
| image = {{multiple image | ||
| |
| total_width = 300 | ||
| |
| border = infobox | ||
| |
| caption_align = center | ||
| image1 = St. Mary's Cathedral Basilica - Galveston 01.jpg | |||
| alt1 = | |||
| caption1 = St. Mary's Cathedral Basilica, Galveston | |||
| image2 = CoCathedralsoutheastHoustonTexas.JPG | |||
| alt2 = | |||
| caption2 = Sacred Heart Co-Cathedral, Houston | |||
}} | |||
| coat = Coat of arms of the Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston.svg | |||
| coat_size = 150px | |||
| coat_alt = | |||
<!---- Locations ----> | <!---- Locations ----> | ||
| country = {{flag|United States}} | | country = {{flag|United States}} | ||
| territory = Southeastern ] (] ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]) | |||
| metropolitan = Southeastern ] | |||
| province = | |||
| territory = ] ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ] | |||
| |
| deaneries = 13 | ||
| |
| headquarters = ], ] | ||
{{coord|29| |
| coordinates = {{coord|29.75048200|-95.36781250|format=dms|region:US-TX_source:wikidata|display=inline,title}} | ||
<!---- Statistics ----> | <!---- Statistics ----> | ||
| area_km2 = 23,257 |
| area_km2 = 23,257 | ||
| |
| area_footnotes = | ||
| population = 6,661,600 | |||
| population_as_of = 2013 | |||
| population_as_of = 2019 | |||
| catholics = 1,181,398<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dgalv.html| title=Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston| publisher=Catholic Hierarchy| date=13 June 2015}}</ref> | |||
| catholics = 1,804,100<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dgalv.html| title=Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston| publisher=Catholic Hierarchy| date=1 January 2022}}</ref> | |||
| catholics_percent = 18.9 | |||
| catholics_percent = 27.1 | |||
| parishes = <!-- Number of parishes in the diocese --> | |||
| parishes = 146 | |||
| churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | ||
| congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | ||
| schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | | schools = 59<!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | ||
| members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> | | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> | ||
<!---- Information ----> | <!---- Information ----> | ||
| denomination = ] | | denomination = ] | ||
| sui_iuris_church = ] | |||
| rite = ] | | rite = ] | ||
| established = |
| established = {{start date|1847|05|04}}<ref name=stats/> | ||
| cathedral = ] (Galveston)<ref name=history/> | | cathedral = ] (Galveston)<ref name=history/> | ||
| cocathedral = ] (Houston) | | cocathedral = ] (Houston) | ||
| patron = ]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-12 |title=Priests of the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston |url=https://archghpriests.org/ |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=Priests of the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston |language=en}}</ref> | |||
| patron = ] | |||
| priests = |
| priests = 418 | ||
<!---- Current leadership ----> | <!---- Current leadership ----> | ||
| pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> | | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> | ||
| bishop = ] | |||
| bishop_title = Archbishop | | bishop_title = Archbishop | ||
| bishop = ] | |||
| coadjutor = | | coadjutor = | ||
| suffragans = | |||
| auxiliary_bishops = ] | |||
| auxiliary_bishops = ] | |||
| apostolic_admin = | |||
| vicar_general = | | vicar_general = | ||
| episcopal_vicar = | |||
| emeritus_bishops = ]<br>] | |||
| judicial_vicar = | |||
| emeritus_bishops = | |||
<!---- Map ----> | <!---- Map ----> | ||
| map = |
| map =Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston in Texas.jpg | ||
| map_size = | |||
| map_alt = | | map_alt = | ||
| map_caption = | | map_caption = | ||
<!---- Website ----> | <!---- Website ----> | ||
| website = |
| website = {{URL|https://www.archgh.org/}} | ||
| footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
}} | |}} | ||
The '''Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston''' (Latin: ''Archidiœcesis Galvestoniensis–Houstoniensis'') is a ] ecclesiastical jurisdiction—an archdiocese—of the ]. The archdiocese covers a portion of ], and is the ] of the ] covering east-Texas. The archdiocese was erected in 2004, having been a diocese since 1959 and the "Diocese of Galveston" since 1847. It is the second metropolitan see in Texas after the ]. | |||
{{multiple images | |||
|align=right | |||
|image1=St Mary's Cathedral Basilica, Galveston.jpg | |||
|width1=250 | |||
|caption1=St. Mary Cathedral Basilica, Galveston | |||
|image2=CoCathedralsoutheastHoustonTexas.JPG | |||
|width2=265 | |||
|caption2=Sacred Heart Co-Cathedral, Houston | |||
}} | |||
The ] '''] of Galveston–Houston''' (Latin: ''Archidioecesis Galvestoniensis–Houstoniensis'') encompasses {{convert|8880|sqmi|km2}} of ten counties in the southeastern area of ]: ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]. | |||
The |
The mother church of the archdiocese is ] in ];<ref name=history>{{cite web| title=History| url=http://www.archgh.org/About/History/| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415135013/http://www.archgh.org/About/History/| url-status=dead| archive-date=2012-04-15| publisher=Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston| access-date=2016-03-23}}</ref> the ] is the ] in ]. The patron saint is ]. | ||
Since 2006, the archbishop of Galveston-Houston is ] who was also named a cardinal in 2007. The archdiocesan chancery is located in Houston.<ref name="locations">{{cite web |title=Chancery Locations |url=http://www.archgh.org/about/chancerylocations/ |access-date=2016-03-23 |publisher=Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston |quote=1700 San Jacinto Houston, TX 77002}}</ref> | |||
==History== | |||
The archdiocesan history began with the erection of the ] of Texas in 1839, thus making Galveston the "''Mother Church of Texas''". The prefecture was elevated to a ] on July 10, 1841. On May 4, 1847, the vicariate became the ] of Galveston in the ] of ] and St. Mary Cathedral Basilica was designated the cathedral.<ref name=history/> | |||
== Territory == | |||
In 1926, the then-diocese was placed in the newly created Province of ]. | |||
The Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston encompasses {{convert|8880|sqmi|km2}} in southeastern ]. It includes the cities of ], and ], along with the following counties: | |||
], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]. | |||
After the devastating ], ] began to expand after the ] was completed. At the request of Wendelin J. Nold, fifth bishop of Galveston, ] authorised the construction of a co-cathedral of convenience in Houston, and on July 25, 1959, the name of the diocese was changed to the Diocese of Galveston–Houston. Sacred Heart, a parish church located in downtown Houston, was named the co-cathedral of the diocese. This change made Houston an ] city, and permitted full ] ceremonies to be held in both Galveston and Houston.<ref name="History of St. Mary's Cathedral"></ref> | |||
The parishes are grouped into 13 deaneries for administrative purposes: Bay Area, Bluebonnet, Central, Eastern, Galveston Mainland, Northeast, Northern, Northwest, San Jacinto, Southeast, Southern, Southwest, Western.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parish-Based Support Groups - JUNE 2016 |url=https://www.archgh.org/media/5096/2016_june_fltparish_programs.pdf |website=ARCHDIOCESE OF GALVESTON-HOUSTON |publisher=Family Life Transitions}}</ref> | |||
In 1979, ] recognized the importance the diocese's cathedral played in the development of Texas and the western United States and elevated the status of St. Mary Cathedral by naming it a ].<ref name=vara>{{cite news| title=St. Mary Cathedral Basilica is the cradle of Texas' Catholicism| url=http://www.chron.com/life/houston-belief/article/St-Mary-Cathedral-Basilica-is-the-cradle-of-1752442.php| first1=Richard| last1=Vara| first2=Tara| last2=Dooley| work=]| date=March 29, 2008| accessdate=2016-03-23}}</ref> | |||
The ecclesiastical province of Galveston-Houston contains the following ] dioceses in south and east Texas: | |||
By the end of the 20th century, the diocese had become one of the largest in the United States with its episcopal see cities becoming internationally important. Recognizing this, in December 2004, Pope John Paul II created the new Ecclesiastical Province of Galveston–Houston and elevated the See of Galveston–Houston to a ]. ] ], who had led the diocese for 20 years, became the first ] of Galveston–Houston, and Bishop ] became ].<ref name=vara/> | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
== History == | |||
Many landmark structures are contained within the archdiocese. Most prominent is St. Mary Cathedral Basilica, the ] of Texas, and one of the few buildings and the only church to survive the ]. Other landmarks include the 1887 ], the former 1912 Sacred Heart Co-Cathedral, and Annunciation Church, one of the oldest churches in Texas.<ref name=Annunciation>{{cite web| title=History| url=http://annunciationcc.org/#history| publisher=Annunciation Catholic Church| accessdate=2016-03-22}}</ref> | |||
=== 1756 to 1847 === | |||
The first Catholic presence in the Galveston area came with the founding of the Spanish Mission Nuestra Señora de la Luz on ] in 1756. It was abandoned in 1771.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mission Nuestra Señora de la Luz - Spanish Missions/Misiones Españolas (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/subjects/travelspanishmissions/mission-nuestra-senora-de-la-luz.htm |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}}</ref> The end of ] in 1821 put present day Texas under Mexican control. | |||
With the ending of the ] in 1836, Mexico ceded control of its Texas province to the ]. The first Catholic church in Houston, St. Vincent's Church, opened in 1839.<ref>Carroll, Jill. "" (). '']''. May 24, 2012. Retrieved on May 3, 2014.</ref> That same year, the Vatican removed Texas from the Mexican ] and created the ] of Texas, covering the entire republic. ] named ] as the prefect of Texas.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Galveston-Houston (Archdiocese) |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dgalv.html |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}}</ref> | |||
In 1841, Gregory XVI upgraded the prefecture to the Vicariate Apostolic of Texas, naming ] as the vicar apostolic.<ref name="hierarchy">{{cite news |title=Archbishop Jean Marie (John Mary) Odin, C.M. |work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bodin.html}}</ref> In 1842, Odin opened the first Catholic church in Galveston. During his tenure, the ] returned several churches that had been secularized by the Mexican Government. Odin opened several schools and invited the ] nuns as the first ] in Texas to operate them.<ref name="galveston2"> Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. November 22, 2017</ref> In December 1845, the Republic of Texas was accepted into the United States as the ]. | |||
=== 1847 to 1862 === | |||
Pope Pius IX in 1847 elevated the Vicariate Apostolic of Texas to the Diocese of Galveston, designating it a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Baltimore. St. Mary's Church in Galveston was designated as the cathedral.<ref name="history" /> The pope named Odin as the first bishop of Galveston.<ref name=":0" /> In 1850, the Vatican transferred the Diocese of Galveston to the ]. | |||
Odin recruited the ] and ] to operate ] at Galveston, which he established in 1854.<ref name="galveston2"/> He also visited remote parts of Texas, and twice traveled to Europe to recruit priests and obtain material help for the diocese.<ref name="clarke">{{cite news |last=Clarke |first=Richard Henry |year=1888 |title=Lives of the Deceased Bishops of the Catholic Church in the United States |url=https://archive.org/details/LivesOfTheDeceasedBishopsV1}}</ref> By the end of his tenure, Odin had increased the number of priests to 84 and the number of churches to 50; he has been called the father of the modern Catholic Church in Texas.<ref name="TSHA">{{cite news |title=Odin, Jean Marie (1800-1870) |work=Texas State Historical Association |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fod02}}</ref> In 1861, Odin became Archbishop of New Orleans. | |||
=== 1862 to 1892 === | |||
The second bishop of Galveston was ], named by Pius IX in 1862.<ref name="hierarchy2">{{cite news |title=Bishop Claude Marie Dubuis |work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdubuis.html}}</ref> After the end of the American Civil War in 1865, Dubuis established additional parishes, hospitals and schools in the Diocese.<ref name="archdiocese">{{cite news |title=History of the Archdiocese |work=] |url=http://www.diogh.org/about_history.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=2009-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031110012851/http://www.diogh.org/about_history.htm |archive-date=2003-11-10}}</ref><ref></ref> In 1866, ] broke out in the diocese. Unable to persuade an American religious congregations to come to Galveston, Dubuis persuaded the ] from ] in France to come instead. | |||
During his tenure as bishop, Dubuis brought almost seventy religious congregations into Texas. On one trip to Europe, he secured the services of the ] to minister to the Polish community in Texas.<ref> {{ISBN|9780890967256}}</ref> Dubuis founded the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word, which played a significant role in healthcare services in Texas.<ref></ref><ref></ref> In 1873, the ] established the Academy of the Sacred Heart for girls in ].<ref></ref> | |||
By 1878, Dubuis was in bad health. That same year, Pope Leo XIII named ] of the ] as the apostolic administrator to operate the diocese. Dubuis left Texas for Europe in 1882 without resigning as bishop, never to return to the United States. Dupuis' refusal to resign prevented the pope from naming a new bishop for Galveston. | |||
In 1882, Leo XIII named Gallagher instead as the Titular Bishop of Canopus. For the next ten years, in an unusual arrangement, Gallagher served as apostolic administrator in Galveston without a diocesan bishop.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bishop Nicholas Aloysius Gallagher |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgallna.html |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}}</ref> In 1886, he opened the first ] for ] children in Texas.<ref name="TSHA3">{{cite news |title=Gallagher, Nicholas Aloysius |work=The Handbook of Texas Online |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fga07}}</ref> In 1890, the Vatican erected the Diocese of Dallas, taking territory from the Diocese of Galveston.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
=== 1892 to 1959 === | |||
In 1892, after Dubuis finally resigned as bishop of Galveston, Leo XIII appointed Gallagher as the next bishop. At the beginning of his tenure, the diocese had 30,000 Catholics and 50 parishes.<ref name="archdiocese2">{{cite news |title=History of the Archdiocese |work=] |url=http://www.diogh.org/about_history.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031110012851/http://www.diogh.org/about_history.htm |archive-date=2003-11-10}}</ref> After the ] devastated the city, Gallagher rebuilt all the destroyed Catholic institutions. Gallagher introduced into the diocese the ], the Jesuits, the ], the Paulist Fathers and the ]. These orders founded churches, schools, and hospitals throughout the diocese.<ref name="TSHA3"/> He established St. Mary's Seminary at ] in 1901, and Good Shepherd Home for Delinquent Girls at Houston in 1914.<ref name="TSHA3" /> Gallagher also erected parishes for Spanish-speaking Catholics in ] and Houston, and for African-Americans in Houston, ], and ]. By the time of Gallagher's death, the diocese had a population of 70,000 Catholics and 120 parishes.<ref name="archdiocese2" /> Gallagher died in 1918. | |||
Pope Benedict XV named ] from the ] as the fourth bishop of Galveston in 1918.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |date=1950-04-02 |title=BISHOP C.E. BYRNE DIES IN GALVESTON; Head of Roman Catholic Diocese Since 1918, Ordained in St. Louis in 1891, Was 82 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1950/04/02/archives/bishop-ce-byrne-dies-in-galveston-head-of-roman-catholic-diocese.html |access-date=2022-07-25 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> He ordained about 130 priests and received several hundred people into ].<ref name="TSHA4">{{cite news |title=BYRNE, CHRISTOPHER EDWARD (1867-1950) |work=Texas States Historical Association |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fby04}}</ref> In 1926, the Vatican transferred the Diocese of Galveston from the Archdiocese of New Orleans to the new ]. The diocese increased from 70,000 to 200,000 parishioners during Byrne's tenure, and the number of schools from 51 to over 100.<ref name="TSHA4" /> In 1936, Byrne helped organize the centennial celebration of Texan independence from Mexico, holding an open-air mass at the ] near Houston.<ref>{{Cite web |title=TSHA {{!}} Byrne, Christopher Edward |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/byrne-christopher-edward |access-date=2022-07-25 |website=www.tshaonline.org}}</ref> In 1947, the Vatican erected the ], taking territory from the Diocese of Galveston. That same year, Pope Pius XII named Wendelin Joseph Nold of Dallas ] in Galveston to assist Byrne.<ref name="hierarchy3">{{cite news |title=Bishop Wendelin Joseph Nold |work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnold.html}}{{Self-published source|date=September 2015}}</ref> When Byrne died in 1950, Nold automatically succeed him as bishop of Galveston.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
=== 1959 to 2004 === | |||
In recognition of the explosive growth of the city of Houston, Nold in 1959 recommended to ] the creation of a ] in that city. Later that year, Sacred Heart Church in Houston was designated a co-cathedral and the Diocese of Galveston was renamed the Diocese of Galveston-Houston.<ref name="History of St. Mary's Cathedral">{{Cite web|url=http://users.aol.com/NickGalv/Photos/StMarys.htm|title=St. Marys|website=users.aol.com|access-date=2020-03-29}}</ref> In September 1961, Nold ordered that all ]s in the diocese be ].<ref name="texas2">{{cite news |title=NOLD, WENDELIN J. (1900-1981) |work=Handbook of Texas Online |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fno28}}</ref> During his tenure, Nold established 47 ] and 14 ], as well as several schools.<ref name="texas">{{cite news |title=NOLD, WENDELIN J. (1900-1981) |work=Handbook of Texas Online |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fno28}}</ref> After Nold went blind in 1963, ] named Bishop ] from the ] as coadjutor bishop. | |||
While coadjutor bishop, Morkovsky in 1964 he founded the diocesan newspaper ''The Texas Catholic Herald.''<ref name="texas3">{{cite news |title=MORKOVSKY, JOHN LUDVIK (1909–1990) |work=Handbook of Texas Online |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fmodn}}</ref> He established the first diocesan ] in ] in 1966. That same year, the Vatican erected the Diocese of Beaumont with territory from Galveston-Houston.<ref name=":0" /> In 1968, Morkovsky established the Hospital ]s Corps at ].<ref name="assumption">{{cite news |title=Bishop John L. Morkovsky, S.T.D. |work=Assumption Seminary |url=http://www.assumptionseminary.org/bios/Morkovsky.asp}}{{dead link|date=November 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> When Nold retired in 1975, Morkovsky automatically became bishop of Galveston-Houston. | |||
During his tenure as bishop, Morkovsky established ] and ] ministries and gave special attention to low-income parishioners and Houston's large ]ese community.<ref name="texas4">{{cite news |title=MORKOVSKY, JOHN LUDVIK (1909–1990) |work=Handbook of Texas Online |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fmodn}}</ref> In 1979, ] elevated the status of St. Mary Cathedral to that of a ].<ref name="vara">{{cite news| title=St. Mary Cathedral Basilica is the cradle of Texas' Catholicism| url=http://www.chron.com/life/houston-belief/article/St-Mary-Cathedral-Basilica-is-the-cradle-of-1752442.php| first1=Richard| last1=Vara| first2=Tara| last2=Dooley| work=]| date=March 29, 2008| access-date=2016-03-23}}</ref> In 1982, the Vatican erected the ], taking more territory from Galveston-Houston.<ref name="archdiocese3">{{cite news |title=History of the Archdiocese |work=] |url=http://www.diogh.org/about_history.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=2009-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031110012851/http://www.diogh.org/about_history.htm |archive-date=2003-11-10}}</ref> Morkovsky resigned in 1984. The next bishop of Galveston-Houston was Bishop ] from the Diocese of San Angelo, named by John Paul II in 1984. | |||
=== 2004 to present === | |||
In 2004, John Paul II created the new Ecclesiastical Province of Galveston–Houston and elevated the Diocese of Galveston–Houston to the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. The pope appointed Fiorenza, bishop of the diocese for 20 years, as the first archbishop of the new archdiocese.<ref name="vara" /> Two years later, Pope Benedict XVI named Bishop Daniel DiNardo from the Diocese of Sioux city as a coadjutor archbishop in Galveston-Houston to assist Fiorenza. When Fiorenza retired later that year, DiNardo automatically became archbishop. | |||
In 2007, Benedict XVI elevated DiNardo to the rank of cardinal. In 2021, DiNardo announced that only certain parishes would be allowed to celebrate the ] in the archdiocese. This was in accordance to the apostolic letter '']'' issued by ] that same year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CNA |title=Traditional Latin Masses to end in some parishes in Texas |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/248870/traditional-latin-masses-to-end-in-some-galveston-houston-archdiocese-parishes-but-continue-in-others-cardinal-dinardo-says |access-date=2023-05-21 |website=Catholic News Agency |language=en}}</ref> | |||
As of 2024, DiNardo is the current archbishop of Galveston-Houston. | |||
=== Sex abuse === | |||
In 2002, then Bishop Fiorenza issued a statement that the diocese would "make the protection and safety of children and young people a top priority".<ref name=":1">{{cite web |author=Craig Malisow |date=August 17, 2006 |title=Parish Predators |url=http://www.houstonpress.com/news/parish-predators-6545483 |accessdate=10 September 2016 |newspaper=]}}</ref> | |||
A 2006 news report by the '']'' said that Fiorenza had a tendency to accept troubled clergy into the archdiocese. The article also stated that the archdiocese frequently acted to protect itself from public scrutiny, mounting vigorous legal defenses to lawsuits, blaming the victims for their abuse, and obfuscating for the news media.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
Agents of Montgomery County District Attorney Brett Ligon raided the headquarters of the archdiocese in November 2018 to seize records of sexual abuses allegations against clergy in the archdiocese.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-11-28 |title=Police raid "secret archives" of Houston archdiocese in sex abuse probe |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/houston-archdiocese-secret-archives-private-documents-seized-in-sex-abuse-probe/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
On January 30, 2019, Archbishop DiNardo released a list of names of 40 priests from the archdiocese with credible allegations of sexual misconduct over the previous 70 years.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hensley |first=Nicole |date=January 30, 2019 |title=Archdiocese releases list of 'credibly accused' priests in Houston region |url=https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Archdiocese-set-to-release-names-of-credibly-13575852.php |access-date=January 31, 2019 |publisher=Houston Chronicle}}</ref> One name on the list was John Keller. DiNardo was criticized for allowing Keller to offer mass publicly at his parish the morning after the list was released.<ref>{{cite web |last=Merchant |first=Nomaan |date=February 2, 2019 |title=Top US cardinal let priest accused of sexual abuse lead Mass |url=https://religionnews.com/2019/02/02/top-us-cardinal-let-priest-accused-of-sexual-abuse-lead-mass/ |access-date=February 2, 2019 |publisher=Religion News Service}}</ref> | |||
In December 2020, Manuel La Rosa-Lopez pleaded guilty to two counts of indecency with a child and was sentenced to 10 years in state prison. The crimes took place at Sacred Heart Catholic Church in ] between 1997 and 2001; the victims were an underage boy and girl.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-16 |title=Former Conroe priest Manuel La Rosa-Lopez heading to prison for child indecency |url=https://abc13.com/conroe-priest-manuel-la-rosa-lopez-catholic-church-sex-assault-pleads-guilty-to-molesting-kids-child/8817138/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=ABC13 Houston |language=en}}</ref> One of the victims reported the crimes in 2018 and La Rosa-Lopez was arrested then. In 2019, one of the two victims sued the archdiocese for negligence in their supervision of La Rosa-Lopez.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=HPM Digital |date=2019-04-10 |title=Man Sues Accused Conroe Priest For Allegedly Exposing Himself During Confession – Houston Public Media |url=https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/2019/04/10/328673/man-sues-accused-conroe-priest-for-exposing-himself-during-confession-in-2000/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=www.houstonpublicmedia.org |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
The archdiocese was sued for $10 million in 2021 by the parents of a girl they said was sexually abused by Phi Nguyen, an archdiocesan priest. Nguyen had allegedly touched the girl inappropriately during a mock confession at Nazareth Academy in ] in 2018. In response, the archdiocese noted that police had investigated the incident and filed no charges. The parents had previously filed suit in ], but it had been dismissed.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-23 |title=Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston hit with $10M lawsuit over alleged sex abuse by priest |url=https://abc13.com/sex-assault-lawsuit-priest-father-phi-nguyen-archdiocese-of-galveston-houston/10904531/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=ABC13 Houston |language=en}}</ref> | |||
==Bishops== | ==Bishops== | ||
===Prefects of Texas=== | ===Prefects of Texas=== | ||
], C.M. (1840–1847) | |||
===Vicars Apostolic of Texas=== | ===Vicars Apostolic of Texas=== | ||
], C.M. (1841–1847) | |||
===Bishops of Galveston=== | ===Bishops of Galveston=== | ||
# ], C.M. ( |
# ], C.M. (1847–1861), appointed ] | ||
# ] (1862–1892) | # ] (1862–1892) | ||
# ] (1892–1918) | # ] (1892–1918) | ||
# ] (1918–1950) | # ] (1918–1950) | ||
# ] (1950–1959) | # ] (1950–1959) | ||
(Aloysius Joseph Meyer, C.M. was appointed apostolic administrator in 1881 but it did not take effect. Bishop Gallagher, already listed above, became administrator.) | |||
===Bishops of Galveston–Houston=== | ===Bishops of Galveston–Houston=== | ||
Line 100: | Line 169: | ||
===Archbishops of Galveston–Houston=== | ===Archbishops of Galveston–Houston=== | ||
# ] (2004–2006) | # ] (2004–2006) | ||
# |
# ] (2006–present) | ||
===Coadjutor |
===Coadjutor bishops=== | ||
* ], ] ( |
* ], ] (1878–1879), resigned (did not succeed to see) | ||
* ] ( |
* ] (1963–1975) | ||
* ] ( |
* ] (2003–2006), elevated to Coadjutor Archbishop in 2004; future Cardinal | ||
===Auxiliary |
===Auxiliary bishops=== | ||
* ] ( |
* ] (1979–1985), appointed ] | ||
* ] (1986–1991), appointed Coadjutor Bishop and later ] | |||
* ], SVD (1988–2000), appointed ] | |||
* ] (1993–2000), appointed ] | |||
* ] (2001–2006) | * ] (2001–2006) | ||
* ] (2002–2010), appointed ] | |||
* ] (2012–Present) | |||
* ] (2012–2021) | |||
* ] (2021–present) | |||
===Other priests |
===Other diocesan priests who became bishops=== | ||
*], appointed ] in 1881 | *], appointed ] in 1881 | ||
*], appointed ] in 1895 | *], appointed ] in 1895 | ||
*], appointed ] in 1947 | *], appointed ] in 1947 | ||
*], appointed ] in 1966 and later ] | *], appointed ] in 1966 and later ] | ||
*], appointed ] in 1968 and later ] | *], appointed ] in 1968 and later ] | ||
*], appointed ] in 1970 and later ] and ] | *], appointed ] in 1970 and later ] and ] | ||
*], appointed ] in 1972 | *], appointed ] in 1972 | ||
*], appointed ] in 2008 |
*], appointed ] in 2008, later ] and ] | ||
*], appointed ] in 2015 | *], appointed ] in 2015 | ||
==Coat of arms== | ==Coat of arms== | ||
] | ] | ||
The ] of the Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston |
The ] of the Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston has a blue ] that contains the following elements: | ||
* Silver and white roses, representing ], in her title as the ] | |||
The roses represent the Blessed Virgin Mary, in her title of the Mystical Rose, titular of the cathedral-basilica in the see city of Galveston. The red cross represents the Faith, with a square center containing a single silver star to represent Texas, the ''Lone Star State''.<ref name=arms>{{cite web| title=Coat of Arms| url=http://www.archgh.org/bishops_dinardo_coat.htm| publisher=Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston| accessdate=2016-03-23}}</ref> | |||
* A red cross, representing the Catholic faith | |||
* A silver star, representing Texas as the ''Lone Star State'' | |||
* A bishop's ] on the top<ref name="arms">{{cite web| title=Coat of Arms| url=http://www.archgh.org/bishops_dinardo_coat.htm| publisher=Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston| access-date=2016-03-23}}</ref> | |||
==Statistics== | ==Statistics== | ||
As of 1990, there were 646,000 Catholics in the diocese. By 2005, this population had risen to 1.3 million. It was broken down into: | |||
Approximately 1.7 million Catholics live within the boundaries of the Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston (equaling 26% of the total population), making the archdiocese the largest in the state of Texas and the fifth largest in the ]. The archdiocese's 146 parishes are served by approximately 435 priests (193 diocesan, 195 religious, and 47 other) and 411 permanent deacons.<ref name=stats>{{cite web| url=http://www.archgh.org/Our-Church/About-Us/Statistics/| title=Statistics| publisher=Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston| year=2014| accessdate=July 1, 2011}}</ref> | |||
* 40% Hispanic or Latino | |||
==Schools== | |||
* 30% non-Hispanic white | |||
<!-- Deleted image removed: ] campus]] --> | |||
* 19% black | |||
As of 2018, the Catholic school network of the archdiocese is the largest private school network in the State of Texas. As of that year the archdiocese had 59 schools, with about 19,500 students enrolled.<ref name=stats/> | |||
* 7% Asian | |||
* 4% miscellaneous racial identities.<ref>{{cite web |author=Dooley, Tara |date=2005-06-26 |title=Catholic archdiocese seeing membership boom |url=https://www.chron.com/life/houston-belief/article/Catholic-archdiocese-seeing-membership-boom-1490961.php |access-date=2020-06-09 |newspaper=]}}</ref> | |||
As of 2011, approximately 1.7 million Catholics lived within the archdiocese, equaling 26% of the total population. It was the largest archdiocese in Texas and the fifth largest in the United States. The archdiocese had 146 parishes served by approximately 435 priests (193 diocesan, 195 religious, and 47 other) and 411 permanent deacons.<ref name="stats">{{cite web |year=2014 |title=Statistics |url=http://www.archgh.org/Our-Church/About-Us/Statistics/ |access-date=July 1, 2011 |publisher=Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston}}</ref> | |||
See: ] | |||
==Parishes and churches== | |||
==Significant structures== | |||
{{main|List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston}} | |||
==Education== | |||
{{Main|List of schools in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston}} | |||
As of 2018, the archdiocesan school system was the largest private school system in Texas. The system had 59 schools, with an enrollment of approximately 19,500 students.<ref name=stats/> | |||
In 2005, the school system had 17,000 students prior to ]; the hurricane meant that an additional 1,700 attended Houston-area Catholic schools.<ref name=AbramLandram>{{cite web|author=Abram. Lynwood|url=https://www.chron.com/news/houston-deaths/article/Sally-Landram-72-superintendent-of-Catholic-1837302.php|title='Sally' Landram, 72, superintendent of Catholic schools|newspaper=]|date=2007-07-08|access-date=2020-06-06|quote=She died of lung cancer on June 28, two days before her scheduled retirement.}}</ref> From 2005 to 2012 total enrollment was consistently around 18,000. Several new schools were established at the time.<ref name=RhorCathenrolstrong>{{cite web|author=Rhor, Monica|url=https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Houston-Catholic-school-enrollment-strong-growing-3788376.php|title=Houston Catholic school enrollment strong and growing|newspaper=]|date=2012-08-15|access-date=2020-06-06}}</ref> In 2012, the schoold system operated 13 in central Houston; that year they had 2,000 students, with about 66% of the students being Catholic<!--"and about a third are non-Catholic"-->.<ref>{{cite web|author=Shellnutt, Kate|url=https://www.chron.com/life/houston-belief/article/5-million-gift-funds-inner-city-Catholic-schools-2641014.php|title=$5 million gift funds inner-city Catholic schools in Houston|newspaper=]|date=2012-01-19|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> The growth in Houston's Catholic school system contrasted with Catholic schooling systems in many other parts of the United States, which faced steep enrollment declines.<ref name=RhorCathenrolstrong/> | |||
Sarah "Sally" Wilson Landram served as the superintendent of schools from 2004 to 2007.<ref name=AbramLandram/> | |||
==Landmark structures== | |||
The Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston contains many landmark structures. The most prominent structure is St. Mary Cathedral Basilica, the ] of Texas. It was one of the few buildings and the only church to survive the ]. Other landmarks in the archdiocese include: | |||
* 1887 ] in Galveston | |||
* former 1912 Sacred Heart Co-Cathedral in Houston | |||
* Annunciation Church in Houston, one of the oldest churches in Texas.<ref name="Annunciation">{{cite web |title=History |url=http://annunciationcc.org/#history |access-date=2016-03-22 |publisher=Annunciation Catholic Church}}</ref> | |||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
File:Annunciation Church -- Downtown Houston.jpg|Annunciation Church in ] | File:Annunciation Church -- Downtown Houston.jpg|Annunciation Church in ] | ||
File:Sacred Heart Church -- Galveston.jpg|Sacred Heart Church in ] | |||
File:Old Sacred Heart CoCathedral, Front, Houston.jpg|Former ] in downtown Houston | File:Old Sacred Heart CoCathedral, Front, Houston.jpg|Former ] in downtown Houston | ||
File:Interior 1847 St Mary Cathedral Basilica, Galveston. mary.jpg|Interior of St. Mary Cathedral Basilica in downtown Galveston | File:Interior 1847 St Mary Cathedral Basilica, Galveston. mary.jpg|Interior of St. Mary Cathedral Basilica in downtown Galveston | ||
File:Colonel Walter Gresham House, 1402 Broadway, Galveston (Galveston County, Texas).jpg| |
File:Colonel Walter Gresham House, 1402 Broadway, Galveston (Galveston County, Texas).jpg|Bishop's palace in 1886 in Galveston | ||
File:ChanceryHoustonTexas.JPG|] Chancery in Houston | File:ChanceryHoustonTexas.JPG|] Chancery in Houston | ||
File:HoustonOLGChurch.JPG|] |
File:HoustonOLGChurch.JPG|] in ], Houston | ||
File:OurMotherofMercyChurchHouston.JPG|] |
File:OurMotherofMercyChurchHouston.JPG|] in Fifth Ward, Houston | ||
File: |
File:Sacred Heart Church, Galveston, Texas.jpg|Sacred Heart Church in Galveston | ||
File:Church of the guardian angel 2008.jpg|] in Wallis | |||
File:Sacred Heart Church, Galveston, Texas.jpg|Sacred Heart Church, Galveston, TX | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==Suffragan dioceses== | |||
==Province of Galveston–Houston== | |||
] | ] | ||
See '']'' | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
{{Portal| |
{{Portal|Texas|Catholicism}} | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | |||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
{{Wikisource1913CatholicEnc|Galveston|The Diocese of Galveston}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{ |
{{Wikisource1913CatholicEnc|Galveston|The Diocese of Galveston}} | ||
{{Commons category}} | |||
* | |||
*{{official website}} | |||
** | |||
**{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.diogh.org|title=Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston (diogh.org)}} - Previous official site domain | |||
* | |||
* | |||
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* | |||
{{Galveston-Houston archdiocese schools}} | |||
{{Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston}} | {{Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston}} | ||
{{Galveston-Houston archdiocese schools}} | |||
{{Religion in Houston}} | |||
{{Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Galveston-Houston}} | {{Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Galveston-Houston}} | ||
{{R-C provinces in the United States}} | {{R-C provinces in the United States}} | ||
{{authority control}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roman Catholic Archdiocese Of Galveston-Houston}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Roman Catholic Archdiocese Of Galveston-Houston}} | ||
] | |||
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Latest revision as of 23:47, 18 August 2024
Latin Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Texas, USA
Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston Archidiœcesis Galvestoniensis–Houstoniensis | |
---|---|
St. Mary's Cathedral Basilica, GalvestonSacred Heart Co-Cathedral, Houston | |
Coat of arms | |
Location | |
Country | United States |
Territory | Southeastern Texas (Counties of Galveston, Harris, Austin, Brazoria, Fort Bend, Grimes, Montgomery, San Jacinto, Walker and Waller) |
Deaneries | 13 |
Headquarters | Houston, Texas |
Coordinates | 29°45′02″N 95°22′04″W / 29.75048200°N 95.36781250°W / 29.75048200; -95.36781250 |
Statistics | |
Area | 23,257 km (8,980 sq mi) |
Population - Total - Catholics | (as of 2019) 6,661,600 1,804,100 (27.1%) |
Parishes | 146 |
Schools | 59 |
Information | |
Denomination | Catholic |
Sui iuris church | Latin Church |
Rite | Roman Rite |
Established | May 4, 1847 (1847-05-04) |
Cathedral | St. Mary Cathedral Basilica (Galveston) |
Co-cathedral | Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart (Houston) |
Patron saint | Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception |
Secular priests | 418 |
Current leadership | |
Pope | Francis |
Archbishop | Daniel DiNardo |
Auxiliary Bishops | Italo Dell’Oro |
Map | |
Website | |
www |
The Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston (Latin: Archidiœcesis Galvestoniensis–Houstoniensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction—an archdiocese—of the Catholic Church in the United States. The archdiocese covers a portion of Southeast Texas, and is the metropolitan see of the ecclesiastical province covering east-Texas. The archdiocese was erected in 2004, having been a diocese since 1959 and the "Diocese of Galveston" since 1847. It is the second metropolitan see in Texas after the Archdiocese of San Antonio.
The mother church of the archdiocese is St. Mary Cathedral Basilica in Galveston; the co-cathedral is the Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart in Houston. The patron saint is Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception.
Since 2006, the archbishop of Galveston-Houston is Daniel DiNardo who was also named a cardinal in 2007. The archdiocesan chancery is located in Houston.
Territory
The Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston encompasses 8,880 square miles (23,000 km) in southeastern Texas. It includes the cities of Houston, and Galveston, along with the following counties:
Galveston, Harris, Brazoria, Fort Bend, Grimes, Montgomery, San Jacinto, Walker and Waller.
The parishes are grouped into 13 deaneries for administrative purposes: Bay Area, Bluebonnet, Central, Eastern, Galveston Mainland, Northeast, Northern, Northwest, San Jacinto, Southeast, Southern, Southwest, Western.
The ecclesiastical province of Galveston-Houston contains the following suffragan dioceses in south and east Texas:
- Diocese of Austin
- Diocese of Beaumont
- Diocese of Brownsville
- Diocese of Corpus Christi
- Diocese of Tyler
- Diocese of Victoria in Texas
History
1756 to 1847
The first Catholic presence in the Galveston area came with the founding of the Spanish Mission Nuestra Señora de la Luz on Galveston Bay in 1756. It was abandoned in 1771. The end of Mexican War of Independence in 1821 put present day Texas under Mexican control.
With the ending of the Texas Revolution in 1836, Mexico ceded control of its Texas province to the Republic of Texas. The first Catholic church in Houston, St. Vincent's Church, opened in 1839. That same year, the Vatican removed Texas from the Mexican Diocese of Linares o Nueva León and created the prefecture apostolic of Texas, covering the entire republic. Pope Gregory XVI named John Timon as the prefect of Texas.
In 1841, Gregory XVI upgraded the prefecture to the Vicariate Apostolic of Texas, naming Jean-Marie Odin as the vicar apostolic. In 1842, Odin opened the first Catholic church in Galveston. During his tenure, the Texan Congress returned several churches that had been secularized by the Mexican Government. Odin opened several schools and invited the Ursuline nuns as the first religious community in Texas to operate them. In December 1845, the Republic of Texas was accepted into the United States as the State of Texas.
1847 to 1862
Pope Pius IX in 1847 elevated the Vicariate Apostolic of Texas to the Diocese of Galveston, designating it a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Baltimore. St. Mary's Church in Galveston was designated as the cathedral. The pope named Odin as the first bishop of Galveston. In 1850, the Vatican transferred the Diocese of Galveston to the Archdiocese of New Orleans.
Odin recruited the Brothers of Mary and Oblates of Mary to operate St. Mary's University at Galveston, which he established in 1854. He also visited remote parts of Texas, and twice traveled to Europe to recruit priests and obtain material help for the diocese. By the end of his tenure, Odin had increased the number of priests to 84 and the number of churches to 50; he has been called the father of the modern Catholic Church in Texas. In 1861, Odin became Archbishop of New Orleans.
1862 to 1892
The second bishop of Galveston was Claude Marie Dubuis, named by Pius IX in 1862. After the end of the American Civil War in 1865, Dubuis established additional parishes, hospitals and schools in the Diocese. In 1866, cholera broke out in the diocese. Unable to persuade an American religious congregations to come to Galveston, Dubuis persuaded the Sisters of Divine Providence from Saint-Jean-de-Bassel in France to come instead.
During his tenure as bishop, Dubuis brought almost seventy religious congregations into Texas. On one trip to Europe, he secured the services of the Congregation of the Resurrection to minister to the Polish community in Texas. Dubuis founded the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word, which played a significant role in healthcare services in Texas. In 1873, the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur established the Academy of the Sacred Heart for girls in Waco.
By 1878, Dubuis was in bad health. That same year, Pope Leo XIII named Nicolaus Gallagher of the Diocese of Columbus as the apostolic administrator to operate the diocese. Dubuis left Texas for Europe in 1882 without resigning as bishop, never to return to the United States. Dupuis' refusal to resign prevented the pope from naming a new bishop for Galveston.
In 1882, Leo XIII named Gallagher instead as the Titular Bishop of Canopus. For the next ten years, in an unusual arrangement, Gallagher served as apostolic administrator in Galveston without a diocesan bishop. In 1886, he opened the first Catholic school for African American children in Texas. In 1890, the Vatican erected the Diocese of Dallas, taking territory from the Diocese of Galveston.
1892 to 1959
In 1892, after Dubuis finally resigned as bishop of Galveston, Leo XIII appointed Gallagher as the next bishop. At the beginning of his tenure, the diocese had 30,000 Catholics and 50 parishes. After the 1900 Galveston hurricane devastated the city, Gallagher rebuilt all the destroyed Catholic institutions. Gallagher introduced into the diocese the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word, the Jesuits, the Basilian Fathers, the Paulist Fathers and the Sisters of the Third Order of St. Dominic. These orders founded churches, schools, and hospitals throughout the diocese. He established St. Mary's Seminary at La Porte in 1901, and Good Shepherd Home for Delinquent Girls at Houston in 1914. Gallagher also erected parishes for Spanish-speaking Catholics in Austin and Houston, and for African-Americans in Houston, Beaumont, and Port Arthur. By the time of Gallagher's death, the diocese had a population of 70,000 Catholics and 120 parishes. Gallagher died in 1918.
Pope Benedict XV named Christopher Byrne from the Archdiocese of Saint Louis as the fourth bishop of Galveston in 1918. He ordained about 130 priests and received several hundred people into religious communities. In 1926, the Vatican transferred the Diocese of Galveston from the Archdiocese of New Orleans to the new Archdiocese of San Antonio. The diocese increased from 70,000 to 200,000 parishioners during Byrne's tenure, and the number of schools from 51 to over 100. In 1936, Byrne helped organize the centennial celebration of Texan independence from Mexico, holding an open-air mass at the San Jacinto Battlefield near Houston. In 1947, the Vatican erected the Diocese of Austin, taking territory from the Diocese of Galveston. That same year, Pope Pius XII named Wendelin Joseph Nold of Dallas coadjutor bishop in Galveston to assist Byrne. When Byrne died in 1950, Nold automatically succeed him as bishop of Galveston.
1959 to 2004
In recognition of the explosive growth of the city of Houston, Nold in 1959 recommended to Pope John XXIII the creation of a co-cathedral in that city. Later that year, Sacred Heart Church in Houston was designated a co-cathedral and the Diocese of Galveston was renamed the Diocese of Galveston-Houston. In September 1961, Nold ordered that all Catholic schools in the diocese be racially integrated. During his tenure, Nold established 47 parishes and 14 missions, as well as several schools. After Nold went blind in 1963, Pope Paul VI named Bishop John Morkovsky from the Diocese of Amarillo as coadjutor bishop.
While coadjutor bishop, Morkovsky in 1964 he founded the diocesan newspaper The Texas Catholic Herald. He established the first diocesan mission in Guatemala City in 1966. That same year, the Vatican erected the Diocese of Beaumont with territory from Galveston-Houston. In 1968, Morkovsky established the Hospital Chaplains Corps at Houston Medical Center. When Nold retired in 1975, Morkovsky automatically became bishop of Galveston-Houston.
During his tenure as bishop, Morkovsky established African American and Mexican American ministries and gave special attention to low-income parishioners and Houston's large Vietnamese community. In 1979, Pope John Paul II elevated the status of St. Mary Cathedral to that of a minor basilica. In 1982, the Vatican erected the Diocese of Victoria, taking more territory from Galveston-Houston. Morkovsky resigned in 1984. The next bishop of Galveston-Houston was Bishop Joseph Fiorenza from the Diocese of San Angelo, named by John Paul II in 1984.
2004 to present
In 2004, John Paul II created the new Ecclesiastical Province of Galveston–Houston and elevated the Diocese of Galveston–Houston to the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. The pope appointed Fiorenza, bishop of the diocese for 20 years, as the first archbishop of the new archdiocese. Two years later, Pope Benedict XVI named Bishop Daniel DiNardo from the Diocese of Sioux city as a coadjutor archbishop in Galveston-Houston to assist Fiorenza. When Fiorenza retired later that year, DiNardo automatically became archbishop.
In 2007, Benedict XVI elevated DiNardo to the rank of cardinal. In 2021, DiNardo announced that only certain parishes would be allowed to celebrate the Tridentine mass in the archdiocese. This was in accordance to the apostolic letter Traditionis custodes issued by Pope Francis that same year.
As of 2024, DiNardo is the current archbishop of Galveston-Houston.
Sex abuse
In 2002, then Bishop Fiorenza issued a statement that the diocese would "make the protection and safety of children and young people a top priority".
A 2006 news report by the Houston Press said that Fiorenza had a tendency to accept troubled clergy into the archdiocese. The article also stated that the archdiocese frequently acted to protect itself from public scrutiny, mounting vigorous legal defenses to lawsuits, blaming the victims for their abuse, and obfuscating for the news media.
Agents of Montgomery County District Attorney Brett Ligon raided the headquarters of the archdiocese in November 2018 to seize records of sexual abuses allegations against clergy in the archdiocese.
On January 30, 2019, Archbishop DiNardo released a list of names of 40 priests from the archdiocese with credible allegations of sexual misconduct over the previous 70 years. One name on the list was John Keller. DiNardo was criticized for allowing Keller to offer mass publicly at his parish the morning after the list was released.
In December 2020, Manuel La Rosa-Lopez pleaded guilty to two counts of indecency with a child and was sentenced to 10 years in state prison. The crimes took place at Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Conroe between 1997 and 2001; the victims were an underage boy and girl. One of the victims reported the crimes in 2018 and La Rosa-Lopez was arrested then. In 2019, one of the two victims sued the archdiocese for negligence in their supervision of La Rosa-Lopez.
The archdiocese was sued for $10 million in 2021 by the parents of a girl they said was sexually abused by Phi Nguyen, an archdiocesan priest. Nguyen had allegedly touched the girl inappropriately during a mock confession at Nazareth Academy in Victoria in 2018. In response, the archdiocese noted that police had investigated the incident and filed no charges. The parents had previously filed suit in Victoria County, but it had been dismissed.
Bishops
Prefects of Texas
John Timon, C.M. (1840–1847)
Vicars Apostolic of Texas
Jean-Marie Odin, C.M. (1841–1847)
Bishops of Galveston
- Jean-Marie Odin, C.M. (1847–1861), appointed Archbishop of New Orleans
- Claude Marie Dubuis (1862–1892)
- Nicolaus Aloysius Gallagher (1892–1918)
- Christopher Edward Byrne (1918–1950)
- Wendelin Joseph Nold (1950–1959)
(Aloysius Joseph Meyer, C.M. was appointed apostolic administrator in 1881 but it did not take effect. Bishop Gallagher, already listed above, became administrator.)
Bishops of Galveston–Houston
- Wendelin Joseph Nold (1959–1975)
- John Louis Morkovsky (1975–1984)
- Joseph Fiorenza (1984–2004)
Archbishops of Galveston–Houston
- Joseph Fiorenza (2004–2006)
- Daniel DiNardo (2006–present)
Coadjutor bishops
- Pierre Dufal, C.S.C. (1878–1879), resigned (did not succeed to see)
- John Louis Morkovsky (1963–1975)
- Daniel DiNardo (2003–2006), elevated to Coadjutor Archbishop in 2004; future Cardinal
Auxiliary bishops
- John E. McCarthy (1979–1985), appointed Bishop of Austin
- Enrique San Pedro (1986–1991), appointed Coadjutor Bishop and later Bishop of Brownsville
- Curtis J. Guillory, SVD (1988–2000), appointed Bishop of Beaumont
- James Anthony Tamayo (1993–2000), appointed Bishop of Laredo
- Vincent M. Rizzotto (2001–2006)
- Joe S. Vásquez (2002–2010), appointed Bishop of Austin
- George Sheltz (2012–2021)
- Italo Dell’Oro (2021–present)
Other diocesan priests who became bishops
- John Claude Neraz, appointed Bishop of San Antonio in 1881
- John Anthony Forest, appointed Bishop of San Antonio in 1895
- Louis Joseph Reicher, appointed Bishop of Austin in 1947
- Vincent Madeley Harris, appointed Bishop of Beaumont in 1966 and later Bishop of Austin
- John Joseph Cassata, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Dallas-Fort Worth in 1968 and later Bishop of Fort Worth
- Patrick Fernandez Flores, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of San Antonio in 1970 and later Bishop of El Paso and Archbishop of San Antonio
- Bernard James Ganter, appointed Bishop of Tulsa in 1972
- Oscar Cantú, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of San Antonio in 2008, later Bishop of Las Cruces and Bishop of San Jose
- Brendan John Cahill, appointed Bishop of Victoria in Texas in 2015
Coat of arms
The coat of arms of the Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston has a blue shield that contains the following elements:
- Silver and white roses, representing Mary, mother of Jesus, in her title as the Mystical Rose
- A red cross, representing the Catholic faith
- A silver star, representing Texas as the Lone Star State
- A bishop's mitre on the top
Statistics
As of 1990, there were 646,000 Catholics in the diocese. By 2005, this population had risen to 1.3 million. It was broken down into:
- 40% Hispanic or Latino
- 30% non-Hispanic white
- 19% black
- 7% Asian
- 4% miscellaneous racial identities.
As of 2011, approximately 1.7 million Catholics lived within the archdiocese, equaling 26% of the total population. It was the largest archdiocese in Texas and the fifth largest in the United States. The archdiocese had 146 parishes served by approximately 435 priests (193 diocesan, 195 religious, and 47 other) and 411 permanent deacons.
Parishes and churches
Main article: List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston–HoustonEducation
Main article: List of schools in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston–HoustonAs of 2018, the archdiocesan school system was the largest private school system in Texas. The system had 59 schools, with an enrollment of approximately 19,500 students.
In 2005, the school system had 17,000 students prior to Hurricane Katrina; the hurricane meant that an additional 1,700 attended Houston-area Catholic schools. From 2005 to 2012 total enrollment was consistently around 18,000. Several new schools were established at the time. In 2012, the schoold system operated 13 in central Houston; that year they had 2,000 students, with about 66% of the students being Catholic. The growth in Houston's Catholic school system contrasted with Catholic schooling systems in many other parts of the United States, which faced steep enrollment declines.
Sarah "Sally" Wilson Landram served as the superintendent of schools from 2004 to 2007.
Landmark structures
The Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston contains many landmark structures. The most prominent structure is St. Mary Cathedral Basilica, the mother church of Texas. It was one of the few buildings and the only church to survive the 1900 Galveston Storm. Other landmarks in the archdiocese include:
- 1887 Bishop's Palace in Galveston
- former 1912 Sacred Heart Co-Cathedral in Houston
- Annunciation Church in Houston, one of the oldest churches in Texas.
- Annunciation Church in Downtown Houston
- Sacred Heart Church in Galveston
- Former Sacred Heart Co-Cathedral in downtown Houston
- Interior of St. Mary Cathedral Basilica in downtown Galveston
- Bishop's palace in 1886 in Galveston
- Downtown Chancery in Houston
- Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church in Second Ward, Houston
- Our Mother of Mercy Catholic Church in Fifth Ward, Houston
- Sacred Heart Church in Galveston
- Guardian Angel Church in Wallis
Suffragan dioceses
- Diocese Of Corpus Christi
- Diocese of Austin
- Diocese of Brownsville
- Diocese of Beaumont
- Diocese of Victoria
- Diocese of Tyler
See also
- Catholicism
- Christianity in Houston
- Houston, Texas
- Galveston, Texas
- List of Catholic Dioceses in the United States
References
- "Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston". Catholic Hierarchy. January 1, 2022.
- ^ "Statistics". Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston. 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
- ^ "History". Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
- "Priests of the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston". Priests of the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. November 12, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
- "Chancery Locations". Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
1700 San Jacinto Houston, TX 77002
- "Parish-Based Support Groups - JUNE 2016" (PDF). ARCHDIOCESE OF GALVESTON-HOUSTON. Family Life Transitions.
- "Mission Nuestra Señora de la Luz - Spanish Missions/Misiones Españolas (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- Carroll, Jill. "Family, history tied to church's project" (). Houston Chronicle. May 24, 2012. Retrieved on May 3, 2014.
- ^ "Galveston-Houston (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
- "Archbishop Jean Marie (John Mary) Odin, C.M." Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
- ^ Meehan, Thomas. "Galveston." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. November 22, 2017
- Clarke, Richard Henry (1888). "Lives of the Deceased Bishops of the Catholic Church in the United States".
- "Odin, Jean Marie (1800-1870)". Texas State Historical Association.
- "Bishop Claude Marie Dubuis". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
- "History of the Archdiocese". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Archived from the original on November 10, 2003. Retrieved August 27, 2009.
- Sister M. Anatolie C.S.J to Archbishop Odin, CM. September 24, 1865; University of Notre Dame Archives
- Baker, T. Lindsay. The First Polish Americans: Silesian Settlements in Texas, Texas A&M University Press, 1996 ISBN 9780890967256
- Neal, Allison Ward. "Founders of two Catholic health systems celebrate", South Texas Catholic, October 20, 2016
- McDonough IWBS, Kathleen. "Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word", South Texas Catholic, August 1, 2012
- Hunt, Geoff. "Academy of the Sacred Heart", Waco History
- "Bishop Nicholas Aloysius Gallagher [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
- ^ "Gallagher, Nicholas Aloysius". The Handbook of Texas Online.
- ^ "History of the Archdiocese". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Archived from the original on November 10, 2003.
- "BISHOP C.E. BYRNE DIES IN GALVESTON; Head of Roman Catholic Diocese Since 1918, Ordained in St. Louis in 1891, Was 82". The New York Times. April 2, 1950. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ^ "BYRNE, CHRISTOPHER EDWARD (1867-1950)". Texas States Historical Association.
- "TSHA | Byrne, Christopher Edward". www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- "Bishop Wendelin Joseph Nold". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
- "St. Marys". users.aol.com. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- "NOLD, WENDELIN J. (1900-1981)". Handbook of Texas Online.
- "NOLD, WENDELIN J. (1900-1981)". Handbook of Texas Online.
- "MORKOVSKY, JOHN LUDVIK (1909–1990)". Handbook of Texas Online.
- "Bishop John L. Morkovsky, S.T.D." Assumption Seminary.
- "MORKOVSKY, JOHN LUDVIK (1909–1990)". Handbook of Texas Online.
- ^ Vara, Richard; Dooley, Tara (March 29, 2008). "St. Mary Cathedral Basilica is the cradle of Texas' Catholicism". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
- "History of the Archdiocese". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Archived from the original on November 10, 2003. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
- CNA. "Traditional Latin Masses to end in some parishes in Texas". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
- ^ Craig Malisow (August 17, 2006). "Parish Predators". Houston Press. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- "Police raid "secret archives" of Houston archdiocese in sex abuse probe". www.cbsnews.com. November 28, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
- Hensley, Nicole (January 30, 2019). "Archdiocese releases list of 'credibly accused' priests in Houston region". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan (February 2, 2019). "Top US cardinal let priest accused of sexual abuse lead Mass". Religion News Service. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- "Former Conroe priest Manuel La Rosa-Lopez heading to prison for child indecency". ABC13 Houston. December 16, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
- Team, HPM Digital (April 10, 2019). "Man Sues Accused Conroe Priest For Allegedly Exposing Himself During Confession – Houston Public Media". www.houstonpublicmedia.org. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
- "Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston hit with $10M lawsuit over alleged sex abuse by priest". ABC13 Houston. July 23, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
- "Coat of Arms". Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
- Dooley, Tara (June 26, 2005). "Catholic archdiocese seeing membership boom". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- ^ Abram. Lynwood (July 8, 2007). "'Sally' Landram, 72, superintendent of Catholic schools". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
She died of lung cancer on June 28, two days before her scheduled retirement.
- ^ Rhor, Monica (August 15, 2012). "Houston Catholic school enrollment strong and growing". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- Shellnutt, Kate (January 19, 2012). "$5 million gift funds inner-city Catholic schools in Houston". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- "History". Annunciation Catholic Church. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
External links
- Official website
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston (diogh.org) at the Wayback Machine (archive index) - Previous official site domain
- Schools office
- St. Mary Cathedral Basilica
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston schools | |
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Catholic ecclesiastical provinces in the United States | ||
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- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston
- 1847 establishments in Texas
- Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Galveston–Houston
- Religion in Galveston, Texas
- Religion in Houston
- Religious organizations established in 1847
- Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 19th century
- Roman Catholic dioceses in the United States