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{{short description|Croatian musician (born 1966)}} | |||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox person <!-- See Misplaced Pages:WikiProject_Musicians --> | ||
| name = Marko Perković | | name = Marko Perković | ||
⚫ | | native_name = | ||
⚫ | | image = Marko Perkovic Thompson 23082013 |
||
| native_name_lang = | |||
| caption = Marko Perković, 2013 | |||
⚫ | | image = Marko Perkovic Thompson 23082013 02 roberta f.jpg | ||
| image_size = | | image_size = | ||
| |
| caption = Perković performing live in August 2013 | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age |
| birth_name = | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|10|27|df=y}} | |||
| birth_place = ], ], ] (present-day |
| birth_place = ], ], ] | ||
| |
| nationality = Croatian | ||
⚫ | | |
||
⚫ | | genre = ] |
||
| occupation = Singer-songwriter | | occupation = Singer-songwriter | ||
| years_active = 1991–present | | years_active = 1991–present | ||
| parents = | |||
⚫ | | |
||
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|]|1995|1998|reason=divorced}}|{{marriage|Sandra Rogić|2003}} | |||
}} | |||
| domesticpartner = | |||
| children = 5 | |||
| relatives = | |||
| known_for = | |||
| awards = | |||
| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | |||
| instrument = Vocals | |||
⚫ | | genre = {{hlist|]|]|]|]|]|]}} | ||
| label = ] | |||
| background = solo_singer | |||
⚫ | | current_member_of = ] | ||
}} | |||
}} | |||
⚫ | '''Marko Perković''' ({{IPA|sh|mâːrkɔ perkoʋit͡ɕ|pron}}; born 27 October 1966) is a Croatian musician who has been the lead singer of the band ] since 1991. | ||
Perković was born in the village of ], ], within ], today a part of Croatia. He participated in the ] (1991–95), during which he started his career with the ] song "]". In 2002, he started his first major tour after the release of the '']'' album. Since 2005, he has been organizing an unofficial celebration of the ] in his birthplace of Čavoglave. | |||
⚫ | '''Marko Perković''' (born 27 October 1966) is a |
||
During his career, Perković has attracted controversy in the media over his performances and songs, some of which are alleged to glorify or promote the ]-era Croatian fascist ] dictatorship. | |||
Perković was born in ], ], ] (present-day ]). He participated in the ] (1991–95), during which he started his career with the patriotic song "Bojna Čavoglave". In 2002 he started his first major tour after the release of the '']'' album. Since 2005, he has been organizing an unofficial celebration of the ] in his birthplace of Čavoglave. During his career, he has been accused of promoting extreme nationalism and of glorifying the ]-affiliated ] of the ], for which he has been banned from performing in Switzerland in 2009. The ban was subsequently lifted and he continued having concerts in Switzerland.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/estrada/thompson-odrzao-koncert-u-svicarskoj-vise-ga-ne-optuzuju-da-velica-fasiste-1043421|title=Thompson održao koncert u Švicarskoj, više ga ne optužuju da veliča fašiste|trans-title=Thompson held a concert in Switzerland, they are no longer accusing him of glorifying fascists|date=8 December 2015|work=Večernji list}}</ref> | |||
==Early life |
==Early life== | ||
⚫ | ] | ||
{{BLP unsourced section|date=August 2016}} | |||
Perković was born in 1966 in ] (at the time ], ]) to Marija and Ante.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Matijević |first1=Ivana |title=Marko Perković Thompson: Čavoglavac |url=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/marko-perkovic-thompson-cavoglavac/ |work=Danas |date=20 May 2017}}</ref> He rarely saw his father, who worked as a ] in Germany and rarely came home.{{cn|date=February 2023}} He finished high school in ]. In 1991, Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia, prompting the ]. Perković joined the Croatian forces and used the American ] gun during his time in the war, which became his nickname and later, his stage name.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Petersen |editor1-first=Hans-Christian |editor2-last=Salzborn |editor2-first=Samuel |title=Antisemitism in Eastern Europe: History and Present in Comparison |date=2010 |publisher=Peter Lang |isbn=9783631598283 |page=78 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k6sqlTGHpsAC&pg=PA78}}</ref><ref name="Razsa">{{cite book |last1=Razsa |first1=Maple |title=Bastards of Utopia: Living Radical Politics After Socialism |date=2015 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=9780253015884 |page=46 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KzF3BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA46}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | ] | ||
Marko Perković was born in 1966 in ] (at the time ], ]) to Marija and Ante. He rarely saw his father, who worked as a ] in Germany and rarely came home. He finished high school in ]. In 1991, Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia, prompting the ]. He joined the ] where he was given the American ] gun, which became the nickname given to him by his battlefield comrades. | |||
It was while he was defending his home village that Perković became inspired to write one of the most popular songs during the war |
It was while he was defending his home village that Perković became inspired to write one of the most popular songs during the war; "Bojna Čavoglave" (''Čavoglave Battalion''), which launched his music career.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Baker |first1=Catherine |title=Making War on Bodies: Militarisation, Aesthetics and Embodiment in International Politics |date=2020 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=9781474446204 |page=198 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1noxEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA198}}</ref> In 1992 Perković held concerts throughout Croatia, and released his first album that same year. He continued to write songs during the war. In 1995 he returned to the ] and the 142nd Drniš Brigade, and became one of the first soldiers to enter the captured cities of ] and ] during ].{{cn|date=February 2023}} | ||
==Career |
==Career== | ||
{{Main|Thompson (band)}} | {{Main|Thompson (band)}} | ||
⚫ | On 15 September 2002, he had his largest concert to date at the ] in ] with about 40,000 visitors.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/moje-zdravlje/thompson-zapjevao-pred-40000-ljudi-722896|title=Thompson zapjevao pred 40.000 ljudi|date=16 September 2002|work=Večernji list}}</ref> | ||
After the war, ]'s popularity declined. However in 2002, Thompson experienced a resurgence as Perković embraced right-wing critics of the Croatian center-left coalition government who protested the government's cooperation with the ] (ICTY) in extraditing indicted war criminals.<ref name="Razsa" /> | |||
⚫ | In 2007, he surpassed the 2002 concert at the ] in Zagreb on 17 June 2007, with 60,000 people attending. His concert at the stadium was aired live on the state owned ] pay-per-view channel, and several days later on the main national channel as well.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/s-thompsonom-pjevalo-60000-ljudi-832059|title=S Thompsonom pjevalo 60.000 ljudi|date=18 June 2007|work=Večernji list}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | On 15 September 2002, he had his largest concert to date at the ] in ] with about 40,000 visitors.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/moje-zdravlje/thompson-zapjevao-pred-40000-ljudi-722896|title=Thompson zapjevao pred 40.000 ljudi|date=16 September 2002|work=Večernji list}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | In 2007, he surpassed the 2002 concert at the ] in Zagreb on 17 June 2007, with 60,000 people attending. His concert at the stadium was aired live on the state owned ] pay-per-view channel, and several days later on the main national channel as well.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/s-thompsonom-pjevalo-60000-ljudi-832059|title=S Thompsonom pjevalo 60.000 ljudi|date=18 June 2007|work=Večernji list}}</ref> | ||
===Influences=== | |||
Perković during his career has cited ], ], ], ] and ] as main influences.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222001302/http://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/Reflektor/tabid/92/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/4131/Default.aspx |date=2014-02-22 }}, '']'', 17 April 2008; retrieved 24 April 2008.</ref> | Perković during his career has cited ], ], ], ] and ] as main influences.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222001302/http://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/Reflektor/tabid/92/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/4131/Default.aspx |date=2014-02-22 }}, '']'', 17 April 2008; retrieved 24 April 2008.</ref> | ||
⚫ | In 2009, a concert in the Swiss city of ] was canceled after the ] called for an urgent statement on the issue of Thompson's concert, calling Perković a fascist.<ref>{{cite web|author=Anamarija Kronast|url=http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/67932/ne-zele-fasiste-thompsonu-zabranjen-koncert-i-ulaz-u-svicarsku|title=Ne žele "fašiste": Thompsonu zabranjen koncert i ulaz u Švicarsku|trans-title=They want no "fascists": Thompson's concert banned and entry to Switzerland declined|work=]|date=29 September 2009|accessdate=18 April 2012|archivedate=9 June 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609121942/http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/67932/ne-zele-fasiste-thompsonu-zabranjen-koncert-i-ulaz-u-svicarsku}}</ref> He was then banned from performing in Switzerland, after the Swiss Service for Analysis and Prevention (DAP) stated that his texts are glorifying the ]-affiliated ] of the ]. The ban was subsequently lifted and he continued having concerts in Switzerland.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/estrada/thompson-odrzao-koncert-u-svicarskoj-vise-ga-ne-optuzuju-da-velica-fasiste-1043421|title=Thompson održao koncert u Švicarskoj, više ga ne optužuju da veliča fašiste|trans-title=Thompson held a concert in Switzerland, they are no longer accusing him of glorifying fascists|date=8 December 2015|work=Večernji list}}</ref> | ||
===Controversy=== | |||
], ] sign at a ] concert]] | ], ] sign at a ] concert]] | ||
The lyrics of his songs often feature patriotic sentiments and relate to religion, family, the ], politics and media, but also contain notorious references to war crimes.<ref name="nytimes0707">{{cite news|first=Nicholas|last=Wood|title=Fascist Overtones From Blithely Oblivious Rock Fans|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/02/world/europe/02croatia.html |
The lyrics of his songs often feature patriotic sentiments and relate to religion, family, the ], politics and media, but also contain notorious references to war crimes.<ref name="nytimes0707">{{cite news|first=Nicholas|last=Wood|title=Fascist Overtones From Blithely Oblivious Rock Fans|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/02/world/europe/02croatia.html|work=]|date=2 July 2007|accessdate=2 July 2007}}</ref> Accused of ], in 2004, the band was prohibited from performing in ] by the local authorities, although he held a concert in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xs4all.nl/~afa/alert/engels/sl1_2004.html|title=Alert!: Croatian hate music group banned in Netherlands|publisher=Xs4all.nl|accessdate=18 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315164737/http://www.xs4all.nl/~afa/alert/engels/sl1_2004.html|archive-date=15 March 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | In 2009 a concert in the Swiss city of ] was canceled after the ] called for an urgent statement on the issue of Thompson's concert, calling Perković a fascist.<ref>{{cite web|author=Anamarija Kronast|url=http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/67932/ne-zele-fasiste-thompsonu-zabranjen-koncert-i-ulaz-u-svicarsku|title=Ne žele "fašiste": Thompsonu zabranjen koncert i ulaz u Švicarsku|trans-title=They want no "fascists": Thompson's concert banned and entry to Switzerland declined|work=]|date=29 September 2009|accessdate=18 April 2012|archivedate= |
||
As Switzerland is a member of the ], Thompson was prohibited from entering into all ] countries for a period of three years, confirmed by Michele Cercone, spokesman for the Vice President of the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/zvijezde/thompson-cak-tri-godine-ne-moze-uci-ni-u-europsku-uniju-27551|title=Thompson čak tri godine ne može ući ni u Europsku uniju|work=]|date=30 September 2009|language=Croatian|accessdate=7 September 2014}}</ref> | As Switzerland is a member of the ], Thompson was prohibited from entering into all ] countries for a period of three years, confirmed by Michele Cercone, spokesman for the Vice President of the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/zvijezde/thompson-cak-tri-godine-ne-moze-uci-ni-u-europsku-uniju-27551|title=Thompson čak tri godine ne može ući ni u Europsku uniju|work=]|date=30 September 2009|language=Croatian|accessdate=7 September 2014}}</ref> | ||
Perković created controversy by allegedly performing "]", a song that openly glorifies the ] regime |
Perković created controversy by allegedly performing "]", a song that openly glorifies the ] regime, its crimes against humanity during ] in the ] and ], in which the ] took place. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/73b55b52-8b6d-11e8-bf9e-8771d5404543|title=Croatia scores own goal after World Cup success | ||
|publisher=]|date=21 July 2018|accessdate=28 July 2019}}</ref> The ] filed complaints to Croatia's state television channel regarding its broadcast of a singer accused of expressing nostalgia for the Ustaše, although Perković denied any connection with that time period. The complaints were ignored.<ref>; accessed 5 March 2014.</ref> Perković denied writing or even performing the song, stating he is "a musician, not a politician".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adl.org/marko_perkovic|publisher=]|title=Backgrounder: Marko Perković and Thompson|accessdate=22 October 2008|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029145525/http://www.adl.org/marko_perkovic/|archivedate=29 October 2008}}</ref> | |||
Some of his fans are known for their ], demonstrated by Ustaše uniforms (including black hats associated with the movement), symbols, and banners. At the beginning of the song "Bojna Čavoglave", Perković invokes '']'' (lit. ''"For home (land) – ready!"'').<ref name="Milekic">{{cite web |last1=Milekic |first1=Sven |title=Croats Chant Anti-Serb Slogans at Nationalist Concert |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2015/08/06/croats-chant-anti-serb-slogans-at-nationalist-concert-08-06-2015/ |website=Balkan Insight |publisher=BIRN |date=6 August 2015}}</ref> In 2015, Perkovic performed in Knin in front of some 80,000 spectators for the 20th anniversary celebration of the Croatian military’s ] with many of those in attendance singing pro-Ustasha songs and chanting slogans such as "Kill a Serb" and "Here we go Ustasha".<ref name="Milekic" /> | |||
Perković and his band's inclusion in Croatia's celebration of the ]'s second place finish in the ] also garnered controversy and criticism.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gadzo |first1=Mersiha |title=How Croatia's World Cup party highlighted 'fascist nostalgia' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/croatia-world-cup-party-highlighted-fascist-nostalgia-180816192109428.html |work=Al Jazeera |date=18 August 2018}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | ==Personal life== | ||
Perković's nickname, "Thompson", is actually a nom de guerre deriving from his time as a soldier in the ], during which he carried a ]. In the mid-1990s he was in a relationship with Croatian singer ]. Although never legally married, they had a Catholic marriage ceremony.{{Clarify|date=January 2016}} After their separation, he sought a Church annulment, which was granted by the Ecclesiastical Court in Split in 2005. Thus, he was able to have a church marriage with his wife Sandra, a Croatian-Canadian he met during a concert in Canada. Together they have five children. | |||
Perković's alleged glorification for the Ustaše have led to him being accused in some publications, including the Simon Wiesenthal Center, of being a "fascist singer".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Maldini |first1=Pero |last2=Paukovic |first2=Davor |title=Croatia and the European Union: Changes and Development |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-31715-697-0 |page=73 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Li1CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73 |quote=Curiously, on the date of Croatia's accession to the EU. neo-fascist singer Marko Perkovic Thompson organized a concert in Split as an alternative to official celebration...}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Adar |first1=Shaul |title=Croatia's National Soccer Team Celebrates With a Nazi-supporting, Fascist Singer, Dividing the County |url=https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/.premium-fascist-singer-s-victory-lap-with-team-divides-croatia-1.6295638 |work=Haaretz |date=24 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Wiesenthal Center Slams Inclusion Of Fascist Singer Thompson In Croatian Football Team Celebration/ Reception In Zagreb |url=http://www.wiesenthal.com/about/news/wiesenthal-center-slams-9.html |publisher=Simon Wiesenthal Center |date=18 July 2018}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | He owns a 20% share of the radio station '']'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/thompson-kupio-20-narodnog-radija-za-4000-kuna/196676.aspx|title=Thompson kupio 20% Narodnog radija za 4000 kuna|work=Index.hr|date=14 April 2004|language=Croatian|accessdate=3 April 2012}}</ref> |
||
⚫ | ==Personal life== | ||
⚫ | ] received Perković |
||
In the mid-1990s, he was in a relationship with Croatian singer ].<ref>{{cite news |author=Morić, Danijela-Ana |url=https://www.tportal.hr/magazin/clanak/danijela-i-thompson-kemija-raspjevanih-bivsih-supruznika-20161018 |title=Danijela i Thompson: Kemija raspjevanih bivših supružnika |work=Tportal.hr |date=18 October 2016 |accessdate=13 November 2020 |language=hr}}</ref> Although never legally married, they had a Catholic marriage ceremony.{{Clarify|date=January 2016}} After their separation, he sought a Church annulment, which was granted by the Ecclesiastical Court in Split in 2005. Thus, he was able to have a church marriage with his wife Sandra Rogić, a Croatian-Canadian he met during a concert in Canada. Together they have five children: Katarina, Cvita, Ante Mihael, Diva Maria and Petar Šimun.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.tportal.hr/magazin/clanak/thompson-sa-suprugom-sandrom-na-glazbeno-scenskom-spektaklu-20161126 |title=Thompson sa suprugom Sandrom na glazbeno-scenskom spektaklu |website=Tportal.hr |date=26 November 2016 |accessdate=13 November 2020 |language=hr}}</ref> | |||
===Other interesting facts=== | |||
The great concerts of Marko Perkovic Thompson, who prove his great popularity, are in small town Čavoglave, August 5. The concerts were held on the occasion of the anniversary of the Military Operation Storm and Homeland Thanksgiving Day, each year until 2015, hundreds of thousands of peoples gathered around the celebration, while at a celebration organized by the state's official policy in the same the time in Knin was with only a few thousand people. In Čavoglave, along with organizer Thompson, many well known singers from Croatia. | |||
On February 3, 2003, Thompson was singing for the Croatian handball team, which won first place at the World Championship in Portugal, and 100,000 people at Zagreb Josip Jelačić Square welcomed the champions and enjoyed the Thompson concert. | |||
On November 11, 2009, The Pope Benedict XVI's received Thompson after holy mass, and he gave him CDs and DVDs in a luxurious leather binding and translations of his songs in English, German and in Italian. | |||
An impressive fact is that, according to official information, since the concert tour on 2007. "Bilo jednom u Hrvatskoj" on four years, a total of 1.7 million people visited the world | |||
Marko Perkovic regularly performs the medallion of Saint Benedict at the gates. | |||
In 2011 Thompson wrote and sung the title song for the Croatian war movie Josef. And Thompson himself appeared in the movie as a minor role of an unnamed Austrian soldier. | |||
In 2012, he sang on the reception of General Ante Gotovina, who returned from Haag being released all charges of detention in his homeland Pakostane, where some 40,000 people gathered. | |||
The album 'Ora et labora' was released on April 11, 2013, was also the best-selling album of that year. | |||
Thompson is the only Croatian artist whose album, 'Ora et Labora', was on the iTunes rankings in the top 5 best-selling rock albums for as many as 3 European countries - Austria, Germany and Switzerland. | |||
November 16, 2013 Thompson held a concert in the crowded Zagreb Hall of the House of Sport, and the concert was supported by General Mladen Markac, who celebrated the anniversary of his release from custody. | |||
The day before Croatia's entry into the European Union on June 30, 2013, it held its second concert in his career at stadium Poljud and gathered more than 50,000 people, twice as much as it did in Zagreb for the celebration of the entry into the European Union, organized by the official state top and its concert some considered it a protest against entry. | |||
On September 16, 2014, he sang for 40,000 peoples at the celebration of Marin Čilić's tennis player in Medjugorje, who with him on the stage celebrated the conquest of the US Open. | |||
⚫ | He owns a 20% share of the radio station '']'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/thompson-kupio-20-narodnog-radija-za-4000-kuna/196676.aspx|title=Thompson kupio 20% Narodnog radija za 4000 kuna|work=Index.hr|date=14 April 2004|language=Croatian|accessdate=3 April 2012}}</ref> a privately owned Croatian radio station notable for airing exclusively Croatian songs.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} | ||
In 2014, he was awarded the biggest Croatian sing award 'Porin' in the prestigious category of 'Hit Year' for 2013, for the song 'Samo je ljubav tajna dvaju svjetova', which has been viewed 10 million times on the YouTube. He dedicated the song to his wife. | |||
⚫ | ] received Perković for an audience in December 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dnevnik.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/papa-primio-thompsona-dan-prije-mesica.html|title=Papa primio Thompsona dan prije Mesića|trans-title=Thompson received by Pope before Mesić|publisher=Dnevnik.hr|accessdate=18 April 2012|language=Croatian}}</ref> | ||
On July 30, 2017, thanks to the lyric of the song 'Moj Ivane', for which recorded the spot in 2000., organizated the largest gathering of people with the same first name 'Ivan', gathered is 2,325 peoples, and achieved Guinness record. | |||
==Discography== | |||
On July 16, 2018, Croatian football team, who won the silver medal at the World Championships in Russia, invited Thompson to a great reception as being accompanied by an honorary bus from the airport to the main Zagreb square where he sang several of his songs to where it was 500,000 peoples who came to welcome the players, and he also sang at the special reception of Zlatko Dalić's in Varaždin and Livno. | |||
===Studio albums=== | ===Studio albums=== | ||
*1992 |
*1992 – '']'' | ||
* |
*1995 – '']'' | ||
* |
*1996 – '']'' | ||
* |
*1998 – '']'' | ||
* |
*2002 – '']'' | ||
* |
*2006 – '']'' | ||
* |
*2011 – '']'' | ||
* |
*2013 – '']'' | ||
*2013 - '']'' | |||
===Compilation albums=== | ===Compilation albums=== | ||
* |
* 2001 – '']'' | ||
* |
* 2003 – '']'' | ||
* |
* 2008 – '']'' | ||
* |
* 2015 – '']'' | ||
* |
* 2016 – '']'' | ||
* ] - '']'' | |||
===Concert videos=== | ===Concert videos=== | ||
* |
* 2002 – '']'' | ||
* |
* 2007 – '']'' | ||
* |
* 2013 – '']'' | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* |
* {{in lang|hr}} | ||
* | * | ||
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Latest revision as of 18:07, 29 December 2024
Croatian musician (born 1966)Marko Perković | |
---|---|
Perković performing live in August 2013 | |
Born | (1966-10-27) 27 October 1966 (age 58) Čavoglave, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia |
Nationality | Croatian |
Occupation | Singer-songwriter |
Years active | 1991–present |
Spouses |
|
Children | 5 |
Musical career | |
Genres | |
Instrument | Vocals |
Labels | Croatia Records |
Member of | Thompson |
Musical artist |
Marko Perković (pronounced [mâːrkɔ perkoʋit͡ɕ]; born 27 October 1966) is a Croatian musician who has been the lead singer of the band Thompson since 1991.
Perković was born in the village of Čavoglave, SR Croatia, within SFR Yugoslavia, today a part of Croatia. He participated in the Croatian War of Independence (1991–95), during which he started his career with the nationalist song "Bojna Čavoglave". In 2002, he started his first major tour after the release of the E, moj narode album. Since 2005, he has been organizing an unofficial celebration of the Victory Day in his birthplace of Čavoglave.
During his career, Perković has attracted controversy in the media over his performances and songs, some of which are alleged to glorify or promote the World War II-era Croatian fascist Ustaše dictatorship.
Early life
Perković was born in 1966 in Čavoglave (at the time SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia) to Marija and Ante. He rarely saw his father, who worked as a Gastarbeiter in Germany and rarely came home. He finished high school in Split. In 1991, Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia, prompting the Croatian War of Independence. Perković joined the Croatian forces and used the American Thompson gun during his time in the war, which became his nickname and later, his stage name.
It was while he was defending his home village that Perković became inspired to write one of the most popular songs during the war; "Bojna Čavoglave" (Čavoglave Battalion), which launched his music career. In 1992 Perković held concerts throughout Croatia, and released his first album that same year. He continued to write songs during the war. In 1995 he returned to the Croatian Army and the 142nd Drniš Brigade, and became one of the first soldiers to enter the captured cities of Drniš and Knin during Operation Storm.
Career
Main article: Thompson (band)After the war, Thompson's popularity declined. However in 2002, Thompson experienced a resurgence as Perković embraced right-wing critics of the Croatian center-left coalition government who protested the government's cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in extraditing indicted war criminals.
On 15 September 2002, he had his largest concert to date at the Poljud Stadium in Split with about 40,000 visitors.
In 2007, he surpassed the 2002 concert at the Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb on 17 June 2007, with 60,000 people attending. His concert at the stadium was aired live on the state owned HRT Plus pay-per-view channel, and several days later on the main national channel as well.
Perković during his career has cited Mate Bulić, Nightwish, Iron Maiden, AC/DC and Dream Theater as main influences.
In 2009, a concert in the Swiss city of Lucerne was canceled after the Social Democratic Party called for an urgent statement on the issue of Thompson's concert, calling Perković a fascist. He was then banned from performing in Switzerland, after the Swiss Service for Analysis and Prevention (DAP) stated that his texts are glorifying the Nazi-affiliated Ustaše of the Independent State of Croatia. The ban was subsequently lifted and he continued having concerts in Switzerland.
The lyrics of his songs often feature patriotic sentiments and relate to religion, family, the Croatian War of Independence, politics and media, but also contain notorious references to war crimes. Accused of neo-Nazism, in 2004, the band was prohibited from performing in Amsterdam by the local authorities, although he held a concert in Rotterdam.
As Switzerland is a member of the Schengen Agreement, Thompson was prohibited from entering into all Schengen countries for a period of three years, confirmed by Michele Cercone, spokesman for the Vice President of the European Commission.
Perković created controversy by allegedly performing "Jasenovac i Gradiška Stara", a song that openly glorifies the Ustaše regime, its crimes against humanity during World War II in the Jasenovac concentration camp and Stara Gradiska concentration camp, in which the genocide of Serbs took place. The Simon Wiesenthal Centre filed complaints to Croatia's state television channel regarding its broadcast of a singer accused of expressing nostalgia for the Ustaše, although Perković denied any connection with that time period. The complaints were ignored. Perković denied writing or even performing the song, stating he is "a musician, not a politician".
Some of his fans are known for their ultranationalism, demonstrated by Ustaše uniforms (including black hats associated with the movement), symbols, and banners. At the beginning of the song "Bojna Čavoglave", Perković invokes Za dom - spremni! (lit. "For home (land) – ready!"). In 2015, Perkovic performed in Knin in front of some 80,000 spectators for the 20th anniversary celebration of the Croatian military’s Operation Storm with many of those in attendance singing pro-Ustasha songs and chanting slogans such as "Kill a Serb" and "Here we go Ustasha".
Perković and his band's inclusion in Croatia's celebration of the national team's second place finish in the 2018 FIFA World Cup also garnered controversy and criticism.
Perković's alleged glorification for the Ustaše have led to him being accused in some publications, including the Simon Wiesenthal Center, of being a "fascist singer".
Personal life
In the mid-1990s, he was in a relationship with Croatian singer Danijela Martinović. Although never legally married, they had a Catholic marriage ceremony. After their separation, he sought a Church annulment, which was granted by the Ecclesiastical Court in Split in 2005. Thus, he was able to have a church marriage with his wife Sandra Rogić, a Croatian-Canadian he met during a concert in Canada. Together they have five children: Katarina, Cvita, Ante Mihael, Diva Maria and Petar Šimun.
He owns a 20% share of the radio station Narodni radio, a privately owned Croatian radio station notable for airing exclusively Croatian songs.
Pope Benedict XVI received Perković for an audience in December 2009.
Discography
Studio albums
- 1992 – Moli mala
- 1995 – Vrijeme škorpiona
- 1996 – Geni kameni
- 1998 – Vjetar s Dinare
- 2002 – E, moj narode
- 2006 – Bilo jednom u Hrvatskoj
- 2011 – Glazba iz filma Josef
- 2013 – Ora et labora
Compilation albums
- 2001 – The best of
- 2003 – Sve najbolje
- 2008 – Druga strana
- 2015 – The best of collection
- 2016 – Antologija
Concert videos
- 2002 – Turneja: E, moj narode
- 2007 – Turneja: Bilo jednom u Hrvatskoj
- 2013 – Turneja: Ora et labora
See also
References and notes
- Matijević, Ivana (20 May 2017). "Marko Perković Thompson: Čavoglavac". Danas.
- Petersen, Hans-Christian; Salzborn, Samuel, eds. (2010). Antisemitism in Eastern Europe: History and Present in Comparison. Peter Lang. p. 78. ISBN 9783631598283.
- ^ Razsa, Maple (2015). Bastards of Utopia: Living Radical Politics After Socialism. Indiana University Press. p. 46. ISBN 9780253015884.
- Baker, Catherine (2020). Making War on Bodies: Militarisation, Aesthetics and Embodiment in International Politics. Edinburgh University Press. p. 198. ISBN 9781474446204.
- "Thompson zapjevao pred 40.000 ljudi". Večernji list. 16 September 2002.
- "S Thompsonom pjevalo 60.000 ljudi". Večernji list. 18 June 2007.
- Thompson: "God-willing, maybe I'll sing in English" Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, Slobodna Dalmacija, 17 April 2008; retrieved 24 April 2008.
- Anamarija Kronast (29 September 2009). "Ne žele "fašiste": Thompsonu zabranjen koncert i ulaz u Švicarsku" [They want no "fascists": Thompson's concert banned and entry to Switzerland declined]. Nacional. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- "Thompson održao koncert u Švicarskoj, više ga ne optužuju da veliča fašiste" [Thompson held a concert in Switzerland, they are no longer accusing him of glorifying fascists]. Večernji list. 8 December 2015.
- Wood, Nicholas (2 July 2007). "Fascist Overtones From Blithely Oblivious Rock Fans". New York Times. Retrieved 2 July 2007.
- "Alert!: Croatian hate music group banned in Netherlands". Xs4all.nl. Archived from the original on 15 March 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- "Thompson čak tri godine ne može ući ni u Europsku uniju". Večernji list (in Croatian). 30 September 2009. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
- "Croatia scores own goal after World Cup success". Financial Times. 21 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
- "Wiesenthal Center slams Croatian star nostalgic for pro-Nazi regime"; accessed 5 March 2014.
- "Backgrounder: Marko Perković and Thompson". Anti-Defamation League. Archived from the original on 29 October 2008. Retrieved 22 October 2008.
- ^ Milekic, Sven (6 August 2015). "Croats Chant Anti-Serb Slogans at Nationalist Concert". Balkan Insight. BIRN.
- Gadzo, Mersiha (18 August 2018). "How Croatia's World Cup party highlighted 'fascist nostalgia'". Al Jazeera.
- Maldini, Pero; Paukovic, Davor (2016). Croatia and the European Union: Changes and Development. Routledge. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-31715-697-0.
Curiously, on the date of Croatia's accession to the EU. neo-fascist singer Marko Perkovic Thompson organized a concert in Split as an alternative to official celebration...
- Adar, Shaul (24 July 2018). "Croatia's National Soccer Team Celebrates With a Nazi-supporting, Fascist Singer, Dividing the County". Haaretz.
- "Wiesenthal Center Slams Inclusion Of Fascist Singer Thompson In Croatian Football Team Celebration/ Reception In Zagreb". Simon Wiesenthal Center. 18 July 2018.
- Morić, Danijela-Ana (18 October 2016). "Danijela i Thompson: Kemija raspjevanih bivših supružnika". Tportal.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- "Thompson sa suprugom Sandrom na glazbeno-scenskom spektaklu". Tportal.hr (in Croatian). 26 November 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- "Thompson kupio 20% Narodnog radija za 4000 kuna". Index.hr (in Croatian). 14 April 2004. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- "Papa primio Thompsona dan prije Mesića" [Thompson received by Pope before Mesić] (in Croatian). Dnevnik.hr. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
External links
- Official website of Thompson (in Croatian)
- Songs lyrics
Thompson | |
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Studio albums | |
Compilations | |
Live and other albums | |
Videos and films | |
Tours |
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- 1966 births
- Living people
- People from Ružić, Croatia
- 20th-century Croatian male singers
- Croatian pop singers
- Croatian rock singers
- Croatian singer-songwriters
- Croatian male singer-songwriters
- Croatian Roman Catholics
- Croatian businesspeople
- Croatian soldiers
- Croatian nationalists
- Croatian anti-communists
- Far-right politics in Croatia
- 21st-century Croatian male singers