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{{short description|27th Secretary of State of Georgia}} {{Short description|Governor of Georgia since 2019}}
{{use American English|date = October 2019}}
{{use mdy dates|date=March 2019}}
{{Infobox officeholder {{Infobox officeholder
|name = Brian Kemp | name = Brian Kemp
|image = David Perdue and Brian Kemp (cropped).jpg | image = Brian Kemp 2023.jpg
<!-- |order = ]<br>Elect | caption = Kemp in 2023
| order = 83rd ]
|lieutenant = ] (Elect)
| lieutenant = ] (2019–2023)<br />] (2023–present)
|term_start = January 14, 2019
|term_end = | term_start = January 14, 2019
| term_end =
|succeeding = ]
|predecessor = ] | predecessor = ]
|successor = --> | successor =
|office1 = 27th ] | office1 = Chair of the ]
| term_start1 = November 20, 2024
|governor1 = ]<br>]
| term_end1 =
|term_start1 = January 8, 2010
| predecessor1 = ]
|term_end1 = November 8, 2018<ref>http://sos.ga.gov/index.php/general/secretary_kemp_tenders_resignation_to_governor_deal</ref>
| successor1 =
|predecessor1 = ]
| office2 = 27th ]
|successor1 = ]
| governor2 = ]<br />Nathan Deal
|state_senate2 = Georgia
|district2 = 46th | term_start2 = January 8, 2010
|term_start2 = January 3, 2003 | term_end2 = November 8, 2018
| predecessor2 = ]
|term_end2 = January 3, 2007
| successor2 = ]
|predecessor2 = Doug Haines
| state_senate3 = Georgia State
|successor2 = ]
| district3 = 46th
|birth_name = Brian Porter Kemp
| term_start3 = January 3, 2003
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|11|2}}
| term_end3 = January 3, 2007
|birth_place = ], U.S.
| predecessor3 = ]
|death_date =
| successor3 = ]
|death_place =
| birth_name = Brian Porter Kemp
|party = ]
|spouse = Marty Argo | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|11|02}}
| birth_place = ], U.S.
|children = 3
| death_date =
<!-- |residence = ] -->
| death_place =
|education = ] (])
| party = ]
| spouse = {{marriage|]|1994}}
| children = 3
| residence = ]
| education = ] (])
| signature = Briankempsig.png
| module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Brian Kemp on redistricting in Georgia.ogg|title=Kemp's voice|type=speech|description=Kemp on ].<br/>Recorded February 23, 2018}}
}} }}
'''Brian Porter Kemp''' (born November 2, 1963) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 27th ] from 2010 to 2018. Kemp was appointed by then Governor ] to succeed ] when she stepped down to run in the ]. He was later elected to the position in ] and reelected in ].


'''Brian Porter Kemp''' (born November 2, 1963) is an American politician serving since 2019 as the 83rd ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Swearing-in_dates_of_state_legislators_elected_on_November_6,_2018|title=Swearing-in dates of state legislators elected on November 6, 2018|website=Ballotpedia|access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209030151/https://ballotpedia.org/Swearing-in_dates_of_state_legislators_elected_on_November_6,_2018|archive-date=February 9, 2019|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> A member of the ], Kemp served as the state's 27th ] from 2010 to 2018, and as a member of the ] from 2003 to 2007.
He is currently the Republican nominee for ] in the ], while simultaneously continuing to serve as the Secretary of State for which he is responsible for overseeing the voter registration rolls and vetting the 2018 election results. Kemp's oversight of elections and election data as Secretary of State has stirred controversy and accusations of ] leading up to the current election. In 2015, Kemp's office erroneously distributed the Social Security numbers and dates of birth of registered Georgia voters.<ref name="DataBreach"/> During the 2016 election, Kemp was the only state official to reject help from the Department of Homeland Security to guard against ].<ref name=":2"/> Kemp also encountered criticism from ] advocates; from 2012 to 2018, Kemp's office cancelled more than 1.4 million voter registrations, and during the 2018 election, Kemp held up more than 53,000 voter registration applications, with nearly 70% of the voter registrations belonging to African Americans.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wabe.org/voting-rights-become-a-flashpoint-in-georgia-governors-race|title=Voting Rights Become A Flashpoint In Georgia Governor's Race|publisher=Associated Press||access-date=October 9, 2018}}</ref>


Kemp is a graduate of the ]. Before entering politics, he operated several businesses in agriculture, financial services, and real estate.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kempforgovernor.com/posts/press/conservative-small-businessman-brian-kemp-running-governor|title=Conservative Small Businessman Brian Kemp Running For Governor|date=July 27, 2017|website=Kemp for Governor|language=en-US|access-date=January 18, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121141/https://www.kempforgovernor.com/posts/press/conservative-small-businessman-brian-kemp-running-governor|archive-date=January 19, 2019|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In 2002, he was elected to the Georgia State Senate. Kemp ran for commissioner of the ] in 2006 but lost the Republican primary. In 2010, Governor ] appointed Kemp secretary of state. He was elected to a full term as secretary in 2010 and reelected in 2014. In 2015, Kemp was criticized after a data breach of over six million voters' personal information to 12 organizations.<ref>{{Cite news|last=undefined|title=Georgia voters to get credit monitoring in massive data breach|language=English|work=]|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-voters-get-credit-monitoring-massive-data-breach/ltp8wFqT9tabUDrI2bUmpM/|access-date=2021-12-05|issn=1539-7459}}</ref> During the 2016 election, he was the only state official to reject help from the ] to guard against ].
While running for governor, Kemp has been widely accused of ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/amp/article/575095/|title=Brian Kemp’s Lead in Georgia Needs an Asterisk|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-09}}</ref> He removed more than half a million voter registrations (8 percent of registered Georgia voters) from voter rolls under the pretense that they had moved out of state. An independent analysis of the voters found that of the 534,000 voters who were purged, 334,134 still lived at the same address. Only around 41,000 of those purged had actually moved out of state. The remaining removed voters received notices that their voter registration would be removed due to not voting in the past 2 federal elections. These voters failed to respond to these messages, and were removed. They were qualified to re-register assuming they still lived in Georgia, and they haven’t died. <ref>https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/georgia-election-was-fair-brian-kemp-beat-stacy-abrams/?utm_source=Facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=lowry&utm_content=georgia</ref><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=guard/>


Kemp ran for governor ] and faced Democratic nominee ]. He refused to resign as secretary of state while campaigning for governor, which stirred controversy and accusations of ] from Democrats. Kemp narrowly won the general election and resigned as secretary of state shortly thereafter.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Blinder|first=Alan|date=2018-11-08|title=Brian Kemp Resigns as Georgia Secretary of State, With Governor's Race Still Disputed|language=en-US|work=]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/08/us/georgia-brian-kemp-resign-stacey-abrams.html|access-date=2021-12-04|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Abrams accused Kemp of ], which he denied.<ref>Multiple sources state that Abrams did not concede:
Critics have described Kemp's actions as causing severe ] in the state of Georgia, with legal scholar ] describing his administration of the 2018 governor's election as "perhaps the most outrageous example of election administration partisanship in the modern era."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/05/opinion/orban-hungary-republicans-brian-kemp.html|title=An Appalling Abuse of Power|last=Leonhardt|first=David|date=November 5, 2018|website=]|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=November 5, 2018}}</ref>
* {{Cite news|last=Hurt|first=Emma|date=2020-11-18|title=Trump Hasn't Conceded Georgia. Neither Did Stacey Abrams. What Changed?|language=en|work=]|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/11/18/935734198/trump-hasnt-conceded-georgia-neither-did-stacey-abrams-what-changed|access-date=2021-12-04}}
* {{cite web|last=Bowden|first=John|date=2020-12-13|title=Stacey Abrams rejects comparison between her refusal to concede and Trump's|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/530003-stacey-abrams-rejects-comparison-between-her-refusal-to-concede-and/|access-date=2021-12-04|website=]|language=en}}
* {{Cite news|date=2019-04-28|title=Why Stacey Abrams Is Still Saying She Won|language=en-US|work=]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/04/28/magazine/stacey-abrams-election-georgia.html,%20https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/04/28/magazine/stacey-abrams-election-georgia.html|access-date=2021-12-04|issn=0362-4331}}
* {{cite web|last=Lee|first=Ella|title=Fact check: Post online about Stacey Abrams' 2018 run for Georgia governor is partly false|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/11/18/fact-check-partly-false-claim-stacey-abrams-2018-race/6318836002/|access-date=2021-12-04|website=]|language=en-US}}
* {{cite news|author=Dan Merica|title=Abrams defends lack of concession after 2018 gubernatorial loss|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/03/politics/stacey-abrams-concession-2018-georgia/index.html|access-date=2021-12-04|website=]}}</ref> News outlets and political science experts have found no evidence that voter suppression affected the result of the election.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Washington |first1=District of Columbia 1800 I. Street NW |last2=Dc 20006 |title=PolitiFact - No proof voter suppression kept Stacey Abrams from governorship, as Democrats said in Atlanta debate |url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2019/nov/21/no-proof-voter-suppression-kept-stacey-abrams-gove/ |access-date=2022-09-16 |website=] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Ella |title=Fact check: Post online about Stacey Abrams' 2018 run for Georgia governor is partly false |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/11/18/fact-check-partly-false-claim-stacey-abrams-2018-race/6318836002/ |access-date=2022-09-16 |website=] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Analysis {{!}} Did racially motivated voter suppression thwart Stacey Abrams? |language=en-US |newspaper=] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/10/30/did-racially-motivated-voter-suppression-thwart-stacey-abrams/ |access-date=2022-09-16 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> In his first term as governor, Kemp opposed ] and ] during the ], and prohibited localities from implementing stricter public health measures than the state as a whole.<ref name=May1JuddandBluestein>{{cite news|author1=Alan Judd |author2=Greg Bluestein |title=Lifting stay-at-home order, Kemp shifts focus to economic recovery|date=May 1, 2020|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/lifting-stay-home-order-kemp-shifts-focus-economic-recovery/XpDEUrQcQPQ5ejjMJUIqmO/|newspaper=]}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{cite web|title=Kemp bans cities, counties from mandating masks|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/georgia-governor-extends-coronavirus-restrictions/75SLQWLJ6FBULIGVEDMNSY5M64/|date=July 15, 2020|author1=Jeremy Redmon |author2=J. Scott Trubey |author3=Willoughby Mariano |website=]}}</ref> After the ], he faced criticism from President ] for following the state law that required him to certify the results, despite Trump's repeated false claims of fraud in the election.<ref name=":13">{{Cite news|date=2021-01-06|title=Georgia election: Trump voter fraud claims and others fact-checked|language=en-GB|work=]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/55561877|access-date=2021-01-27}}</ref><ref name="codes.findlaw.com">{{cite web|title=Georgia Code Title 21. Elections § 21-2-499|url=https://codes.findlaw.com/ga/title-21-elections/ga-code-sect-21-2-499.html|access-date=2021-01-27|website=Findlaw|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2021, Kemp signed into law the ], which expanded early in-person voting and increased the state government's control over local election officials.<ref name="Scanlan">{{cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/kemp-sign-sweeping-elections-bill-passed-georgia-legislature/story?id=76677927|title=Kemp signs sweeping elections bill passed by Georgia legislature. Here's what's in it.|last=Scanlan|first=Quinn|date=March 25, 2021|work=]|access-date=8 June 2021}}</ref>


In his 2022 reelection campaign, Kemp was challenged by former U.S. Senator ] in the Republican primary. Although Trump endorsed Perdue, Kemp defeated him in a landslide.<ref>{{cite web |last=Greenwood |first=Max |date=2022-05-25 |title=Kemp defeats Perdue in Georgia, a major blow to Trump |url=https://thehill.com/news/campaign/3499808-kemp-defeats-perdue-in-georgia-delivering-loss-for-trump/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525003522/https://thehill.com/news/campaign/3499808-kemp-defeats-perdue-in-georgia-delivering-loss-for-trump/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 25, 2022 |access-date=2022-05-25 |website=] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="apnews.com">{{cite web |date=2022-05-24 |title=Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp defeats David Perdue in GOP primary |url=https://apnews.com/article/2022-georgia-primary-governor-kemp-abrams-56dbbd0adbe065ac02f05f175ca66dfb |access-date=2022-05-25 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> In the ], Kemp defeated Abrams in a rematch by a wider margin than in 2018; she conceded defeat on election night.<ref>{{cite news |title=Brian Kemp wins second term as Georgia's governor |url=https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/atlanta/abrams-concedes-leading-kemp-second-term-georgia-governor/ZELCJLNR4RARRL4DPOO3DBGIRU/ |access-date=November 9, 2022 |work=] |date=November 9, 2022}}</ref>
==Early life and education==
Kemp's grandfather, Julian H. Cox Sr., was a member of the ].<ref name="Brett">{{cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/solid-republican-brian-kemp-plays-rural-roots-business-bonafides/OTAHo7LgnwgnnwKQG2CyFI/|title='Solid': Republican Brian Kemp plays up rural roots, business bonafides|newspaper=Atlanta Journal-Constitution|author=Jennifer Brett|date=October 13, 2018}}</ref> Kemp graduated from ] in 1983.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ford |first1=Wayne |title=Athens Academy observes 50th anniversary |url=http://www.onlineathens.com/local-news/2017-09-04/athens-academy-observes-50th-anniversary |publisher=Athens Banner-Herald |accessdate=25 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Alums Kalupe Booze '11 and Joe Tillman '87 Lead Middle School Spartans to Championship |url=https://www.athensacademy.org/page/news-detail?pk=905702 |publisher=Athens Academy |accessdate=25 July 2018}}</ref> He later graduated from the ], where he majored in agriculture.<ref name="Brett"/>


==Career== ==Early life==
Kemp was born in ], the son of William L. Kemp II, into a prominent family with a history of political power. Kemp's grandfather Julian H. Cox was a member of the ].<ref name="Brett">{{cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/solid-republican-brian-kemp-plays-rural-roots-business-bonafides/OTAHo7LgnwgnnwKQG2CyFI/|title='Solid': Republican Brian Kemp plays up rural roots, business bonafides|newspaper=]|author=Jennifer Brett|date=October 13, 2018|access-date=October 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013122103/https://www.ajc.com/news/solid-republican-brian-kemp-plays-rural-roots-business-bonafides/OTAHo7LgnwgnnwKQG2CyFI/|archive-date=October 13, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

Kemp went{{When|date=October 2024}} to the private ] until ninth grade. He transferred{{When|date=October 2024}} to ] to play football for ]; he graduated in 1983.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ford |first1=Wayne |title=Athens Academy observes 50th anniversary |url=http://www.onlineathens.com/local-news/2017-09-04/athens-academy-observes-50th-anniversary |publisher=Athens Banner-Herald |access-date=July 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725122858/http://www.onlineathens.com/local-news/2017-09-04/athens-academy-observes-50th-anniversary |archive-date=July 25, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Alums Kalupe Booze '11 and Joe Tillman '87 Lead Middle School Spartans to Championship |url=https://www.athensacademy.org/page/news-detail?pk=905702 |publisher=Athens Academy |access-date=July 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726005620/https://www.athensacademy.org/page/news-detail?pk=905702 |archive-date=July 26, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref> He later{{When|date=October 2024}} graduated from the ], where he majored in ].<ref name="Brett"/>

==Early career==
Kemp was a home builder and developer before entering politics.<ref name="Brett"/> Kemp was a home builder and developer before entering politics.<ref name="Brett"/>


He served as a ] from 2003 to 2007 after defeating the Democratic incumbent ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=7155|title=Ourcampaigns.com|publisher=Ourcampaigns.com|access-date=May 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503041234/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=7155|archive-date=May 3, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In 2006, Kemp ran for ]. He finished second in the primary,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=304316|title=Ourcampaigns.com|publisher=Ourcampaigns.com|access-date=May 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503041146/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=304316|archive-date=May 3, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> but lost the runoff to ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=304317|title=Ourcampaigns.com|publisher=Ourcampaigns.com|access-date=May 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503041256/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=304317|archive-date=May 3, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Kemp declared his candidacy for State Senate District 47 when incumbent ] planned to run for Congress in ], but Hudgens instead ran for reelection, changing Kemp's plans.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.peachpundit.com/2007/02/19/kemp-makes-it-official/|title=Peachpundit.com|date=February 19, 2007|publisher=peachpundit.com|access-date=June 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615214939/http://www.peachpundit.com/2007/02/19/kemp-makes-it-official/|archive-date=June 15, 2018|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
== Political career ==
Kemp served as a ] from 2003 to 2007 after defeating the Democratic incumbent, Doug Haines.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=7155|title=Ourcampaigns.com|date=|publisher=Ourcampaigns.com|accessdate=May 23, 2018}}</ref> In 2006, Kemp ran for ]. He came second in the primary,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=304316|title=Ourcampaigns.com|date=|publisher=Ourcampaigns.com|accessdate=May 23, 2018}}</ref> but he lost the runoff to ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=304317|title=Ourcampaigns.com|date=|publisher=Ourcampaigns.com|accessdate=May 23, 2018}}</ref> Kemp initially declared intent to run for State Senate District 47 when incumbent ] planned to run for Congress in ]. Hudgens withdrew and ran for reelection, changing Kemp's plans.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.peachpundit.com/2007/02/19/kemp-makes-it-official/|title=Peachpundit.com|date=|publisher=peachpundit.com|accessdate=June 5, 2018}}</ref>


=== Georgia Secretary of State === == Georgia Secretary of State ==
] in February 2017, in his state Capitol office.]]
In early 2010 Kemp was appointed to ] by then-Governor ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.georgiatrend.com/August-2012/Q-A-With-Secretary-Of-State-Brian-Kemp/|title=georgiatrend.com|date=|publisher=Georgiatrend.com|accessdate=June 5, 2018}}</ref> Kemp won the 2010 election for a full term as ] with 56.4% of the vote, to 39.4% for his Democratic opponent, Georganna Sinkfield.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sos.georgia.gov/elections/election_results/2010_1102/00220.htm|title=GA – Election Results|publisher=Georgia Secretary of State|accessdate=23 May 2018}}</ref> In 2014, Kemp was reelected.
In early 2010, Kemp was appointed ] by then-Governor ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.georgiatrend.com/August-2012/Q-A-With-Secretary-Of-State-Brian-Kemp/|title=georgiatrend.com|date=July 31, 2012|publisher=Georgiatrend.com|access-date=June 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616030202/http://www.georgiatrend.com//August-2012/Q-A-With-Secretary-Of-State-Brian-Kemp|archive-date=June 16, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Kemp won the ] for a full term as secretary of state with 56.4% of the vote, to 39.4% for Democratic nominee Georganna Sinkfield.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sos.georgia.gov/elections/election_results/2010_1102/00220.htm|title=GA – Election Results|publisher=Georgia Secretary of State|access-date=May 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327212712/http://sos.georgia.gov/elections/election_results/2010_1102/00220.htm|archive-date=March 27, 2016|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Four years later, Kemp was reelected.


Kemp rejects the conclusion by the ] that ]<nowiki/>.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/world/national-security/obama-putin-election-hacking/|title=Obama’s secret struggle to punish Russia for Putin’s election assault|website=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=2018-07-25}}</ref> Amid Russian interference in the 2016 election, Kemp denounced efforts by the Obama administration to strengthen the security of election systems, including improving access to federal cybersecurity assistance.<ref name=":0" /> Kemp denounced the Obama administration's efforts, saying they were an assault on states' rights.<ref name=":0" /> Kemp rejects the conclusion by the ] that ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/world/national-security/obama-putin-election-hacking/|title=Obama's secret struggle to punish Russia for Putin's election assault|newspaper=]|language=en|access-date=July 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723041206/https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/world/national-security/obama-putin-election-hacking/|archive-date=July 23, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Amid Russian interference in the 2016 election, Kemp denounced the ]'s efforts to strengthen election system security, including improving access to federal cybersecurity assistance,<ref name=":0" /> calling the efforts an assault on ].<ref name=":0" />


After narrowly winning the ], Kemp resigned as secretary of state in anticipation of becoming governor.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Niesse |title=Georgia certifies election results, confirming Brian Kemp as governor |url=https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/georgia-certifies-election-results-after-nearly-two-weeks-of-drama/874615998 |date=November 18, 2018 |access-date=November 20, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120095618/https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/georgia-certifies-election-results-after-nearly-two-weeks-of-drama/874615998 |archive-date=November 20, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Secretary kemp tenders resignation to governor deal |url=http://sos.ga.gov/index.php/general/secretary_kemp_tenders_resignation_to_governor_deal |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108224512/http://sos.ga.gov/index.php/general/secretary_kemp_tenders_resignation_to_governor_deal |archive-date=November 8, 2018 |access-date=November 8, 2018 |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
====Federal efforts to secure state voting systems====


===Federal efforts to secure state voting systems===
As evidence mounted that Russian hackers were attempting to disrupt the 2016 elections, President Obama directed ] ] to work with states to secure their voting systems as "critical infrastructure." Kemp was the only state election official who declined the help.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/07/18/mueller-indictments-georgia-voting-infrastructure-219018|title=Was Georgia’s Election System Hacked in 2016?|work=POLITICO Magazine|access-date=2018-08-16|language=en}}</ref> In a 2017 interview, Kemp denounced the effort as an assault on states' rights, stating, "I think it was a politically calculated move by the previous administration," adding "I don’t necessarily believe" Russia had attempted to disrupt the elections.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/world/national-security/obama-putin-election-hacking/|title=Obama’s secret struggle to punish Russia for Putin’s election assault|website=Washington Post|accessdate=13 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/08/us/politics/us-formally-accuses-russia-of-stealing-dnc-emails.html|title=U.S. Says Russia Directed Hacks to Influence Elections|access-date=2018-08-16|language=en}}</ref> In August 2016, amid Russian attempts to disrupt the 2016 elections, Kemp said that an intrusion by Russian hackers into voting systems was "not probable at all, the way our systems are set up" and accused federal officials of exaggerating the threat of ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://politics.myajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-voting-system-safe-from-hackers/YyD4K2ATw9nCedmGhHvKbJ/|title=Is Georgia’s voting system safe from hackers?|work=politics.myajc|access-date=2018-08-16|language=en}}</ref> Georgia is only one of fourteen states which uses electronic voting machines which do not produce a paper record, which election integrity experts say leaves the elections vulnerable to tampering and technical problems.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/08/12/637163104/election-security-becomes-a-political-issue-in-georgia-governors-race|title=Election Security Becomes A Political Issue In Georgia Governor's Race|work=NPR.org|access-date=2018-08-16|language=en}}</ref> The 2018 indictment against Russian hackers (as part of Special Counsel Robert Mueller's probe into 2016 interference) said that the Russian hackers targeted county websites in Georgia.<ref name=":2" />
As evidence mounted that Russian hackers were attempting to disrupt the 2016 elections, President Obama directed ] ] to work with states to secure their voting systems as "critical infrastructure." Kemp was the only state election official to decline the help from ].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/07/18/mueller-indictments-georgia-voting-infrastructure-219018|title=Was Georgia's Election System Hacked in 2016?|work=] Magazine|access-date=August 16, 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816100515/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/07/18/mueller-indictments-georgia-voting-infrastructure-219018|archive-date=August 16, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In a 2017 interview, he denounced the effort as an assault on states' rights, saying, "I think it was a politically calculated move by the previous administration" and "I don't necessarily believe" Russia had attempted to disrupt the elections.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/world/national-security/obama-putin-election-hacking/|title=Obama's secret struggle to punish Russia for Putin's election assault|newspaper=]|access-date=August 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826032223/https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/world/national-security/obama-putin-election-hacking/|archive-date=August 26, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/08/us/politics/us-formally-accuses-russia-of-stealing-dnc-emails.html|title=U.S. Says Russia Directed Hacks to Influence Elections|work=] |date=October 7, 2016 |access-date=August 16, 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816020623/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/08/us/politics/us-formally-accuses-russia-of-stealing-dnc-emails.html|archive-date=August 16, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all|last1=Sanger |first1=David E. |last2=Savage |first2=Charlie }}</ref> In August 2016, amid Russian attempts to disrupt the 2016 elections, Kemp said that an intrusion by Russian hackers into voting systems was "not probable at all, the way our systems are set up" and accused federal officials of exaggerating the threat of ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://politics.myajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-voting-system-safe-from-hackers/YyD4K2ATw9nCedmGhHvKbJ/|title=Is Georgia's voting system safe from hackers?|work=politics.myajc|access-date=August 16, 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816194440/https://politics.myajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-voting-system-safe-from-hackers/YyD4K2ATw9nCedmGhHvKbJ/|archive-date=August 16, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>


Georgia was one of 14 states that used ]s that produced no paper record, which election integrity experts say left elections vulnerable to tampering and technical problems.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/08/12/637163104/election-security-becomes-a-political-issue-in-georgia-governors-race|title=Election Security Becomes A Political Issue In Georgia Governor's Race|work=Weekend Edition Sunday|publisher=]|access-date=August 16, 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815160348/https://www.npr.org/2018/08/12/637163104/election-security-becomes-a-political-issue-in-georgia-governors-race|archive-date=August 15, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The 2018 indictment against Russian hackers (as part of Special Counsel ]'s probe into 2016 interference) said that the Russian hackers targeted county websites in Georgia.<ref name=":2" />
In December of 2016, Kemp accused DHS of attempting to hack his office's computer network, including the voter registration database, implying that it was retribution for his previous refusal to work with DHS. A DHS inspector general investigation found there was no hacking, but rather it was "the result of normal and automatic computer message exchanges generated by the Microsoft applications involved."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/339734-investigation-shows-dhs-did-not-hack-georgia-state-computers|title=Investigation shows DHS did not hack Georgia computers|first=Joe|last=Uchill|date=27 June 2017|publisher=|accessdate=13 August 2018}}</ref><ref name=":4" />


In December 2016, Kemp accused the ] of attempting to hack his office's computer network, including the voter registration database, implying that it was retribution for his previous refusal to work with DHS. A DHS inspector general investigation found there was no hacking, but rather it was "the result of normal and automatic computer message exchanges generated by the Microsoft applications involved."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/339734-investigation-shows-dhs-did-not-hack-georgia-state-computers/|title=Investigation shows DHS did not hack Georgia computers|first=Joe|last=Uchill|date=June 27, 2017|access-date=August 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814035846/http://thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/339734-investigation-shows-dhs-did-not-hack-georgia-state-computers|archive-date=August 14, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=":4" />
==== Exposure of personal voter data====
In October 2015, the Georgia Secretary of State's office, under Kemp's leadership, erroneously distributed personal data (including ]s and dates of birth) of 6.2 million registered Georgia voters. This ] occurred when the office sent out a CD with this information to 12 organizations that purchase monthly voter lists from the office. The office was not aware of the breach until the following month and did not publicly acknowledge the mishap until the ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' reported the ] lawsuit against the office as a result of the data breach.<ref name="DataBreach">{{Cite news|url=https://politics.myajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-voters-get-credit-monitoring-massive-data-breach/ltp8wFqT9tabUDrI2bUmpM/|title=Georgia voters to get credit monitoring in massive data breach|work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution|date=December 11, 2015}}</ref> Within a month of data breach becoming publicly known, it had cost taxpayers $1.2 million in credit monitoring services for those whose data had been compromised, and $395,000 for an audit into Kemp's handling of the unauthorized data disclosure.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://politics.myajc.com/blog/politics/the-georgia-taxpayer-cost-for-brian-kemp-data-breach-starting-mount/YciXklHQIpCSicRMyJLT7J/|title=The Georgia taxpayer cost for Brian Kemp's data breach is starting to mount|work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution|date=December 15, 2015}}</ref>


==== Voting rights controversies ==== === Exposure of personal voter data===
In October 2015, the Georgia Secretary of State's office, under Kemp's leadership, illegally disclosed the ] (including ]s and dates of birth) of 6.2 million registered Georgia voters. This ] occurred when the office sent out a CD with this information to 12 organizations that purchase monthly voter lists from the office. The office was not aware of the breach until the next month, and did not publicly acknowledge it until '']'' reported the ] lawsuit against the office that resulted.<ref name="DataBreach">{{Cite news|url=https://politics.myajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-voters-get-credit-monitoring-massive-data-breach/ltp8wFqT9tabUDrI2bUmpM/|title=Georgia voters to get credit monitoring in massive data breach|work=]|date=December 11, 2015|access-date=July 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024511/https://politics.myajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-voters-get-credit-monitoring-massive-data-breach/ltp8wFqT9tabUDrI2bUmpM/|archive-date=July 27, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Within a month of the breach becoming publicly known, it had cost taxpayers $1.2 million in ] services for those whose data had been compromised, and $395,000 for an audit into Kemp's handling of the unauthorized data disclosure.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://politics.myajc.com/blog/politics/the-georgia-taxpayer-cost-for-brian-kemp-data-breach-starting-mount/YciXklHQIpCSicRMyJLT7J/|title=The Georgia taxpayer cost for Brian Kemp's data breach is starting to mount|work=]|date=December 15, 2015|access-date=July 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024528/https://politics.myajc.com/blog/politics/the-georgia-taxpayer-cost-for-brian-kemp-data-breach-starting-mount/YciXklHQIpCSicRMyJLT7J/|archive-date=July 27, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Between 2012 and 2018, Kemp's office cancelled over 1.4 million voter registrations, with nearly 700,000 cancellations in 2017 alone.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/voting-rights-become-a-flashpoint-in-georgia-governors-race/2018/10/09/86b41c4e-cbd1-11e8-ad0a-0e01efba3cc1_story.html|title=Voting rights become a flashpoint in Georgia governor’s race|website=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=2018-10-11}}</ref> By early October 2018, more than 53,000 voter registration applications were on hold by Kemp's office, with nearly 70% of the voter registrations belonging to blacks.<ref name=":5" /> No state has been more aggressive in removing registered voters from vote rolls for not voting in consecutive elections; on a single day in July 2017, Kemp's office removed more than 500,000 registered Georgia voters from voter rolls (approximately 8 percent of Georgia's registered voters).<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=https://www.apmreports.org/story/2018/10/19/georgia-voter-purge|title=Georgia purged an estimated 107,000 people largely for not voting, an APM Reports investigation shows|access-date=2018-10-19}}</ref> Kemp oversaw the removals himself, and did so eight months after he declared that he was going to run for governor.<ref name=":6" /> An investigative journalism group run by ] found that of the approximately 534,000 Georgians whose voter registrations were purged between 2016 and 2017 more than 334,000 still lived where they were registered.<ref name=guard>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/19/georgia-governor-race-voter-suppression-brian-kemp|title=GOP candidate improperly purged 340,000 from Georgia voter rolls, investigation claims|last=Durkin|first=Erin|date=2018-10-19|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-10-19}}</ref>


Kemp drew criticism again in 2017 when it was revealed that a flaw in the state voting system exposed the personal information of over six million Georgia voters, as well as passwords used by county election officials to access voter files, to researchers at ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Griffin|first=Curt Devine, Drew|date=2018-08-14|title=6 million Georgia voters' records exposed: 'Could have easily been compromised' {{!}} CNN Politics|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/08/14/politics/georgia-brian-kemp-voter-data/index.html|access-date=2021-12-05|website=]|language=en}}</ref> The security flaw was fixed six months after it was reported to election authorities.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/georgia/articles/2018-06-06/secretary-of-state-moves-to-review-voting-machines |title=Georgia Secretary of State Moves to Review Voting Machines |access-date=December 6, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207045921/https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/georgia/articles/2018-06-06/secretary-of-state-moves-to-review-voting-machines |archive-date=December 7, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news4jax.com/news/voting-in-georgias-runoff|title=Trump-backed Brian Kemp wins Georgia GOP governor runoff|first=Steve|last=Patrick|date=July 25, 2018|website=WJXT|access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207045912/https://www.news4jax.com/news/voting-in-georgias-runoff|archive-date=December 7, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> After a lawsuit was filed, a server at the center of the controversy was wiped, preventing officials from determining the scope of the breach.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/877ee1015f1c43f1965f63538b035d3f|title=Georgia election server wiped after suit filed|first=Frank|last=Bajak|date=October 27, 2017|work=]|access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113111853/https://www.apnews.com/877ee1015f1c43f1965f63538b035d3f|archive-date=January 13, 2019|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Kemp denied responsibility, instead saying researchers at ], who managed the system, had acted "in accordance with standard IT procedures" in deleting the data.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/kemp-office-concludes-election-data-not-lost-server-wipe/KRXneAWbc5ck43B7aSKYnN/|title=Kemp's office concludes election data not lost in server wipe|first=James|last=Salzer|website=]|access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181213002917/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/kemp-office-concludes-election-data-not-lost-server-wipe/KRXneAWbc5ck43B7aSKYnN/|archive-date=December 13, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Kemp has frequently been accused of ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.politifact.com/georgia/statements/2016/oct/29/brian-kemp/ga-election-official-base-election-interference/|title=Ga. election official off base on election interference|work=@politifact|access-date=2018-10-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/article106692837.html|title=Georgia secretary of state fighting accusations of disenfranchising minority voters|work=mcclatchydc|access-date=2018-10-11|language=en}}</ref> In August 2018, ] professor ] criticized Kemp as an "enemy of democracy" and "an expert in voter suppression" for his actions as Secretary of State, writing that Kemp had kept 35,000 people off voter rolls, many of them from minority groups.<ref name="AndersonKemp">{{Cite web|author=Carol Anderson|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/11/opinion/sunday/brian-kemp-enemy-of-democracy.html|title=Brian Kemp, Enemy of Democracy.|newspaper=New York Times|date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> His accused tactics included kicking people off voter rolls for an errant hyphen or if "a stray letter or a typographical error on someone’s voter registration card didn’t match the records of the state’s driver’s license bureau or the Social Security office."<ref name="AndersonKemp" /> African-Americans counted for 66% of the rejected voters.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rewire.news/article/2017/07/21/more-380000-georgia-voters-received-purge-notice/|title=More Than 380,000 Georgia Voters Receive ‘Purge Notice’.|website=Rewire|language=en|access-date=2018-08-12}}</ref> On a recording made by a progressive group he can be heard saying "Democrats are working hard, registering all these minority voters that are out there and others that are sitting on the sidelines."<ref name="AndersonKemp" /> Kemp denies that he engages in voter suppression.<ref name=":5" />


=== 2018 gubernatorial campaign === === Massage Envy controversy ===
On September 5, 2018, an ] was released<ref>{{cite web |last=Bluestein |first=Greg |title=New TV attack claims Kemp failed to stop massage parlor 'abuser' |url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/new-attack-claims-kemp-failed-stop-massage-parlor-abuser/SglIhAF1loZAEQcTY0fLLL/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235226/https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/new-attack-claims-kemp-failed-stop-massage-parlor-abuser/SglIhAF1loZAEQcTY0fLLL/ |archive-date=December 6, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2019 |website=]|df=mdy-all}}</ref> claiming that Kemp chose not to pursue accusations of sexual assault against therapists employed by ] during his time overseeing the Georgia Board of Massage Therapy because of donations made by franchisee owners to Kemp's campaign.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Edwards |first1=Johnny |last2=Norder |first2=Lois |title=When massage therapists cross the line, state board rarely acts |work=] |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/when-massage-therapists-cross-the-line-state-board-rarely-acts/VvTyuBKHUnJYAt1Eu27XWM/ |access-date=March 13, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Kemp under fire for Massage Envy owner's donations |url=https://www.gainesvilletimes.com/news/kemp-under-fire-massage-envy-owners-donations/ |access-date=March 13, 2019 |website=www.gainesvilletimes.com}}</ref> The offenders were able to renew their Board licenses after the accusations.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 19, 2018 |title=Kemp donor tangled in scandal |url=https://morgancountycitizen.com/2018/07/19/kemp-donor-tangled-in-scandal/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116172727/https://morgancountycitizen.com/2018/07/19/kemp-donor-tangled-in-scandal/ |archive-date=January 16, 2019 |access-date=March 13, 2019 |website=Morgan County Citizen |df=mdy-all}}</ref> Republican State Senator ] said that there "appears to be a direct connection between campaign support from Massage Envy franchisees in exchange for non-action and suppression" and asked U.S. Attorney ] to investigate "what seems to be a quid pro quo scheme being perpetrated through the secretary of state's office and the Kemp for governor campaign."<ref>{{cite web |last=McKee |first=Don |title=Massage therapists, campaign donations become issue in Kemp/Cagle race |url=https://www.mdjonline.com/elections/massage-therapists-campaign-donations-become-issue-in-kemp-cagle-race/article_43e3ce04-8c71-11e8-b739-0f99593521fc.html |access-date=March 13, 2019 |website=MDJOnline.com|date=July 20, 2018 }}</ref> Kemp said that he had done nothing illegal.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bluestein |first1=Greg |last2=Hallerman |first2=Tamar |title=The jolt: Kemp now faces calls for criminal investigation |url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/the-jolt-kemp-now-faces-calls-for-criminal-investigation/tuVpsKBSV49eM7xPccSmSO/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235115/https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/the-jolt-kemp-now-faces-calls-for-criminal-investigation/tuVpsKBSV49eM7xPccSmSO/ |archive-date=December 6, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2019 |website=] |df=mdy-all}}</ref>


In response to the accusations, a spokesperson for Kemp's campaign asserted that Unterman was "mentally unstable" and suggested she "seek immediate medical attention before she hurts herself or someone else". The Kemp campaign was criticized for its apparent reference to Unterman's history of ], about which she had spoken publicly.<ref name="ajc._With">{{cite web |title=With rising suicides among kids, is mental illness ever a joking matter? Even in politics? |url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/get-schooled/with-rising-suicides-among-kids-mental-illness-ever-joking-matter-even-politics/SjxRbSIdYNgwGlpSUjS8bO/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209123749/https://www.ajc.com/blog/get-schooled/with-rising-suicides-among-kids-mental-illness-ever-joking-matter-even-politics/SjxRbSIdYNgwGlpSUjS8bO/ |archive-date=December 9, 2018 |access-date=December 7, 2018 |work=ajc |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="wabe_GOPS">{{cite web |date=July 25, 2018 |title=GOP Senator Called 'Unstable' Wants Apology Before Backing Kemp {{!}} 90.1 FM WABE |url=https://www.wabe.org/gop-senator-called-unstable-wants-apology-before-backing-kemp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209165553/https://www.wabe.org/gop-senator-called-unstable-wants-apology-before-backing-kemp/ |archive-date=December 9, 2018 |access-date=December 7, 2018 |work=90.1 FM WABE |df=mdy-all}}</ref> In response, Unterman said she would not be "intimidated, blackmailed, belittled, or sexually harassed" into silence.<ref name="ajc._Capi">{{Cite news |last1=Denery |first1=Jim |title=Capitol Recap: The path to the Georgia governor's office gets muddier |work=ajc |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/capitol-recap-the-path-the-georgia-governor-office-gets-muddier/HAGIGwdsJGHXFlFKWkq2FM/ |url-status=live |access-date=December 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124535/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/capitol-recap-the-path-the-georgia-governor-office-gets-muddier/HAGIGwdsJGHXFlFKWkq2FM/ |archive-date=December 9, 2018 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> Kemp's campaign did not apologize for the remarks.<ref name="ajc._With"/><ref name="wabe_GOPS"/>
====Primary campaign====
In March 2017, Kemp announced his candidacy in the ].<ref>, ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' (March 31, 2017).</ref> In a field of six candidates, Kemp and ] Casey Cagle came in the two top places in a six-way Republican primary in May 2018, advancing to a ].<ref>Sean Sullivan, , ''Washington Post'' (May 22, 2018).</ref>


=== Accusations of voter suppression ===
During the runoff campaign, Cagle sought to portray Kemp as an incompetent Secretary of State, whereas Kemp sought to portray Cagle as scandal-prone and corrupt.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.mcclatchydc.com/latest-news/article214774795.html|title='My enemy is not a man': Ex-gubernatorial candidate has 'mission' to damage Cagle|work=McClatchyDC|access-date=2018-07-16|language=en}}</ref> During the primary and primary runoff campaigns, Kemp ran sharply to Cagle's right, benefiting from provocative campaign advertising (with a ] "Yep, I just said that"), as well as by a endorsement from President ] late in the campaign, which Trump made at the request of ] ].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|author=Donald Trump on Brian Kemp pick: 'I did that for Sonny Perdue'|url=https://politics.myajc.com/blog/politics/donald-trump-brian-kemp-pick-did-that-for-sonny-perdue/wN8wHU7latDiuAAeSb7VeL/|title=Perdue-Kemp-Trump Endorsement|work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution|date=September 5, 2018}}</ref> In the runoff election, Kemp was endorsed by the ] and the ] as well as by Republican candidates who were eliminated in the primary, ], Clay Tippins, and ].<ref name="BluesteinEndorse">{{cite news|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/trump-endorses-brian-kemp-georgia-gop-gov-race/tetDfwPkq5Re7FDO4WqOwL/|title=Trump endorses Brian Kemp in Georgia GOP gov race|last=Bluestein|first=Greg|date=July 18, 2018|work=]|access-date=July 18, 2018}}</ref> Many believe Perdue's support for Kemp was in response to Governor ]'s endorsement of Cagle.<ref name=":1"/>
Kemp was accused by Democrats of ] during the 2018 gubernatorial election.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ga. election official off base on election interference|language=en|work=]|url=https://www.politifact.com/georgia/statements/2016/oct/29/brian-kemp/ga-election-official-base-election-interference/|url-status=live|access-date=October 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012054212/https://www.politifact.com/georgia/statements/2016/oct/29/brian-kemp/ga-election-official-base-election-interference/|archive-date=October 12, 2018|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Georgia secretary of state fighting accusations of disenfranchising minority voters|language=en|work=mcclatchydc|url=https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/article106692837.html|url-status=live|access-date=October 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012053947/https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/article106692837.html|archive-date=October 12, 2018|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Brian Kemp's Lead in Georgia Needs an Asterisk|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/amp/article/575095/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108201603/https://www.theatlantic.com/amp/article/575095/|archive-date=November 8, 2018|access-date=November 9, 2018|website=]|date=November 7, 2018 |language=en-US|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Political scientists Michael Bernhard and Daniel O'Neill described Kemp's actions as the worst case of voter suppression in that election year.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bernhard|first1=Michael|last2=O'Neill|first2=Daniel|date=2019|title=Trump: Causes and Consequences|journal=Perspectives on Politics|language=en|volume=17|issue=2|pages=317–324|doi=10.1017/S1537592719000896|issn=1537-5927|doi-access=free}}</ref> The allegations arose from Kemp's actions as secretary of state: a few weeks before the election, he put 53,000 voter registration applications on hold, with 70% of the applicants being ], and he purged 1.4 million inactive voters from ] during his tenure, including 668,000 in 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Herndon|first=Astead W.|date=2018-10-11|title=Complaints of Voter Suppression Loom Over Georgia Governor's Race|language=en-US|work=]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/11/us/politics/georgia-voter-registration-kemp-abrams.html|access-date=2021-12-05|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2021-04-20|title=Voting rights become a flashpoint in Georgia governor's race|url=https://apnews.com/article/race-and-ethnicity-elections-voting-voting-rights-atlanta-fb011f39af3b40518b572c8cce6e906c|access-date=2021-12-05|website=]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":15">{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Ella|title=Fact check: Post online about Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp's 2018 win is partly false|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/11/18/fact-check-partly-false-claim-gov-brian-kemp-and-2018-election/6327447002/|access-date=2021-12-05|website=]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Niesse">{{Cite news|last=Niesse|first=Mark|title=Georgia cancels fewer voter registrations after surge last year|language=English|work=]|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/georgia-cancels-fewer-voter-registrations-after-surge-last-year/fqT1bcSzGu33UEpTMDzMVK/|access-date=2021-12-05|issn=1539-7459}}</ref> Kemp denied engaging in voter suppression, stating that he was following federal and state law to update voter rolls with accurate information.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":15" />


As a result of the controversies surrounding the ], critics have called Kemp's gubernatorial victory illegitimate.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/19/opinion/georgia-election-legitimate-abrams.html|title=Opinion - Was Georgia's Election 'Legitimate'?|first=David|last=Leonhardt|newspaper=] |date=November 19, 2018|access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212120351/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/19/opinion/georgia-election-legitimate-abrams.html|archive-date=December 12, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Glenn Kessler of '']'' noted such claims are "an article of faith among Democrats".<ref name="WaPo" /> Political scientists and news outlets have rejected these claims; '']'' wrote, "no evidence emerged of systematic malfeasance – or of enough tainted votes to force a runoff election between Republican Brian Kemp and Democrat Stacey Abrams".<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.ajc.com/news/scattered-problems-emerge-georgia-voting/oQxJq2DOKu8o32pd0mvAxN/ | title=Did voting problems influence outcome in Georgia election? | newspaper=] | last1=Judd | first1=Alan }}</ref> Political scientist ] told ''The Washington Post'' that claims of a stolen election were "not based on fact but will continue to be articulated by Abrams since it helps mobilize her supporters", while ] took issue with Kemp's job performance but said that he had seen "no good social science evidence that efforts to make it harder to register and vote were responsible for Kemp’s victory over Abrams in the Georgia gubernatorial race".<ref name="WaPo">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/10/30/did-racially-motivated-voter-suppression-thwart-stacey-abrams/ |title=Did racially motivated voter suppression thwart Stacey Abrams? |newspaper=] |first=Glenn |last=Kessler |date=October 30, 2019 |access-date=2022-06-17}}</ref> A '']'' fact check noted that the actions Kemp's office took during the election "can be explained as routine under state and federal law".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Ella |title=Fact check: Post online about Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp's 2018 win is partly false |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/11/18/fact-check-partly-false-claim-gov-brian-kemp-and-2018-election/6327447002/ |website=] |access-date=February 28, 2022 |date=November 18, 2020}}</ref> Hasen told '']'', "I have seen no good evidence that the suppressive effects of strict voting and registration laws affected the outcome of the governor’s races in Georgia and Florida" and suggested Democrats "cool it" with claims the election was stolen.<ref name="PolitiFact">{{cite web |last1=Sherman |first1=Amy |title=PolitiFact - Kamala Harris says voter suppression kept Stacey Abrams, Andrew Gillum out of office. Really? |url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2019/may/10/fact-checking-kamala-harris-claim-stacey-abrams-an/ |website=] |access-date=June 13, 2022 |date=May 10, 2019}}</ref>
In the runoff election, Kemp defeated Cagle by a broad margin, receiving 408,595 votes (69.45%) to Cagle's 179,712 (30.55%).<ref></ref>


Kemp introduced a controversial "exact match" policy during his first year as secretary of state in 2010.<ref name="huff_Geor">{{cite web| title = Georgia Knew Its Voter Roll Practice Was Discriminatory. It Stuck With It Anyway.| work= ]| date = October 11, 2018| access-date = December 7, 2018| url = https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/georgia-voter-suspensions_us_5bbeaef6e4b0c8fa1367f40a| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181206162917/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/georgia-voter-suspensions_us_5bbeaef6e4b0c8fa1367f40a| archive-date = December 6, 2018| url-status = live| df = mdy-all}}</ref> Under the system, eligible Georgians were dropped from voter rolls for an errant hyphen or if "a stray letter or a typographical error on someone's voter registration card didn't match the records of the state's driver's license bureau or the Social Security office."<ref name="AndersonKemp">{{Cite news|last=Anderson|first=Carol|date=August 11, 2018|title=Brian Kemp, Enemy of Democracy|newspaper=]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/11/opinion/sunday/brian-kemp-enemy-of-democracy.html|url-status=live|access-date=August 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812132010/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/11/opinion/sunday/brian-kemp-enemy-of-democracy.html|archive-date=August 12, 2018|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In a 2010 explanation defending the practice to the ], Kemp's office said the policy was "designed to assure the identity and eligibility of voters and to prevent fraudulent or erroneous registrations."<ref name="apne_Laws">{{cite news| title = Lawsuit: Georgia voter registration process violates the law|work=]|date=September 14, 2016 | access-date = December 7, 2018| url = https://apnews.com/5dca86cf28114b23b94e4a3891da1d64| quote = "designed to assure the identity and eligibility of voters and to prevent fraudulent or erroneous registrations"| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124052/https://apnews.com/5dca86cf28114b23b94e4a3891da1d64| archive-date = December 9, 2018| url-status = live| df = mdy-all}}</ref> The Department of Justice initially rejected the policy, but allowed it to go into effect with additional safeguards; a later lawsuit claimed "it is not apparent that the Secretary of State ever followed the safeguards."<ref name="city_HowS"/> The process was halted after a lawsuit in 2016,<ref name="city_HowS"/> but the state legislature passed a modified form of the policy in 2017 and the process began again.<ref name="city_HowS"/>
====General election campaign====
Kemp is running against Democratic nominee ], the minority leader of the ], in the general election. During the gubernatorial campaign, Kemp has embraced Trump-like policies and themes.<ref name="BluesteinEndorse"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/08/14/politics/georgia-brian-kemp-voter-data/index.html|title=6 million Georgia voters' records exposed: 'Could have easily been compromised'|publisher=CNN|author=Curt Devine and Drew Griffin|date=August 14, 2018|quote=Trump-style Republican candidate for governor Brian Kemp}}</ref><ref>Greg Bluestein, , ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' (September 25, 2018).</ref> Kemp is running on a policy of imposing a state spending cap,<ref>James Salzer, , ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' (July 9, 2018).</ref> opposing ],<ref>, ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' (September 5, 2018).</ref> and implementing the "strictest" abortion laws in the country.<ref>Greg Bluestein, , ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' (March 20, 2018).</ref> Kemp favors repealing the ] (Obamacare), describing it as "an absolute disaster," and supports litigation seeking to eliminate the law's protections for persons with a ].<ref>{{Cite news|author=Tony Pugh|url=https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/article215012175.html|title=Will Southern voters be swayed by Democrats' health care attacks on GOP?|work=McClatchydc|date=July 19, 2018}}</ref> He has said he would sign a bill of "religious freedom and restoration", vetoed twice by governor Nathan Deal, which would allow refusal of contraception to women or services to LGBT couples on the basis of religious beliefs.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.northfulton.com/business/kemp-says-he-would-sign-anti-gay-legislation/article_48166323-f3dc-5704-a1d5-9e70dbe7047c.html|title=Kemp says he would sign anti-gay legislation|date=December 5 2017}}</ref>


Critics consider these types of "exact match" laws a form of voter suppression designed to disproportionately target minorities,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2018/10/20/georgias-exact-match-law-could-disenfranchise-3031802-eligible-voters-my-research-finds/ |title=Georgia's 'exact match' law could potentially harm many eligible voters |newspaper=] |url-access=registration |date=October 20, 2018|access-date=December 6, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206130850/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2018/10/20/georgias-exact-match-law-could-disenfranchise-3031802-eligible-voters-my-research-finds/ |archive-date=December 6, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref> and African-American, Asian, and Latino voters accounted for 76.3% of the registrations dropped from voter rolls between July 2015 and July 2017.<ref name="city_HowS">{{Cite news| title = How SCOTUS Helped Make Voter Registration Discrimination in Georgia OK| work= ]| date = October 15, 2018| access-date = December 7, 2018| url = https://www.citylab.com/equity/2018/10/how-dismantling-voting-rights-act-helped-georgia-discriminate-again/572899/| quote = 76.3 percent of which were for black, Asian, and Latino voters| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124617/https://www.citylab.com/equity/2018/10/how-dismantling-voting-rights-act-helped-georgia-discriminate-again/572899/| archive-date = December 9, 2018| url-status = live| df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=":5" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://rewire.news/article/2017/07/21/more-380000-georgia-voters-received-purge-notice/|title=More Than 380,000 Georgia Voters Receive 'Purge Notice'|website=Rewire|date=July 21, 2017 |language=en|access-date=August 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811222747/https://rewire.news/article/2017/07/21/more-380000-georgia-voters-received-purge-notice/|archive-date=August 11, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Critics say that minority names are more likely to contain hyphens and less common spellings that lead to clerical mistakes, resulting in rejection of the registration.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/lawsuit-exact-match-system-negatively-impacts-georgia-s-minority-voters-n648251|title=A new lawsuit claims thousands of Georgia voters could be disenfranchised|website=]|date=September 14, 2016 |access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308124015/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/lawsuit-exact-match-system-negatively-impacts-georgia-s-minority-voters-n648251|archive-date=March 8, 2019|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In a 2018 ruling against Kemp, District Judge ] said the system places a "severe burden" on voters.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/11/03/663937578/judge-rules-against-georgia-election-law-calling-it-a-severe-burden-for-voters|title=Judge Rules Against Georgia Election Law, Calling It A 'Severe Burden' For Voters|website=NPR.org|date=November 3, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112153318/https://www.npr.org/2018/11/03/663937578/judge-rules-against-georgia-election-law-calling-it-a-severe-burden-for-voters|archive-date=January 12, 2019|url-status=live|df=mdy-all|last1=Sant |first1=Shannon Van }}</ref>
Kemp provoked controversy with a television campaign ad in which he held a ] in the direction of a young man playing someone interested in dating one of Kemp’s daughters. This attracted criticism from the National Law Enforcement Partnership to Prevent Gun Violence, which said that the ad "delivers a message perpetuating domestic violence and misogyny while modeling egregiously unsafe behavior," and prompted criticism that the ad depicted irresponsible handling of guns.<ref name="Ad">{{Cite web|author=Samantha Schmidt|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2018/05/02/georgia-governor-candidate-aims-gun-at-teenager-in-campaign-ad-get-over-it-he-tells-critics/|title=Georgia governor candidate aims gun at teen in campaign ad. 'Get over it,' he tells critics.|website=Washington Post|date=May 2, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2018/05/01/georgia-gubernatorial-candidate-gun-ad/570475002/|title=Georgia gubernatorial candidate takes heat for ad where he points shotgun toward teen|work=]|date=May 1, 2018}}</ref> Kemp's supporters, by contrast, viewed the campaign ad as a "lighthearted portrayal of a protective, gun-wielding Southern father vetting a potential suitor" and Kemp dismissed the criticism, telling critics to "Get over it."<ref name="Ad"/>


After changes to the ] in 2012 gave states with a history of voter suppression more autonomy,<ref name="nyti_Supr">{{cite news| title = Supreme Court Invalidates Key Part of Voting Rights Act| work= ]| date = June 25, 2013| access-date = December 6, 2018| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/26/us/supreme-court-ruling.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181206021832/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/26/us/supreme-court-ruling.html| archive-date = December 6, 2018| url-status = live| df = mdy-all}}</ref> Kemp's office oversaw the closing of 214 polling locations, 8% of the total in Georgia.<ref name="AJCRandolph">{{Cite news | url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/voting-precincts-closed-across-georgia-since-election-oversight-lifted/bBkHxptlim0Gp9pKu7dfrN/ | title=Voting precincts closed across Georgia since election oversight lifted | newspaper=] | access-date=December 5, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206001739/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/voting-precincts-closed-across-georgia-since-election-oversight-lifted/bBkHxptlim0Gp9pKu7dfrN/ | archive-date=December 6, 2018 | url-status=live | df=mdy-all | last1=Niesse | first1=Mark | last2=Prabhu | first2=Maya T. | last3=Elias | first3=Jacquelyn }}</ref> The closings disproportionately affected African-American communities.<ref name="gove_Poll">{{cite web| title = Polling Places in Black Communities Continue to Close Ahead of November Elections| work= governing.com| date = September 5, 2018| access-date = December 6, 2018| url = http://www.governing.com/topics/politics/sl-polling-place-close-ahead-of-november-elections-black-voters.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235711/http://www.governing.com/topics/politics/sl-polling-place-close-ahead-of-november-elections-black-voters.html| archive-date = December 6, 2018| url-status = live| df = mdy-all}}</ref> A consultant recommended that seven of the nine county polling locations in ] ] be closed ahead of the 2018 midterm election for failure to comply with the ].<ref name="nyti_Geor">{{cite news| title = Georgia County Rejects Plan to Close 7 Polling Places in Majority-Black Area| work= ]| date = August 23, 2018| access-date = December 6, 2018| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/23/us/randolph-county-georgia-voting.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181209011824/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/23/us/randolph-county-georgia-voting.html| archive-date = December 9, 2018| url-status = live| df = mdy-all}}</ref> After the ] challenged the plan, the locations were allowed to remain open.<ref name="law._Rand">{{cite web| title = Randolph County Elections Board Won't Close Polling Places {{!}} Daily Report| work= Daily Report| access-date = December 6, 2018| url = https://www.law.com/dailyreportonline/2018/08/24/ga-county-elections-board-set-to-vote-on-poll-closures/?slreturn=20181106162545| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181207045811/https://www.law.com/dailyreportonline/2018/08/24/ga-county-elections-board-set-to-vote-on-poll-closures/?slreturn=20181106162545| archive-date = December 7, 2018| url-status = live| df = mdy-all}}</ref> Kemp denied knowledge of the plan, but a slide from a presentation given by the consultant read, "Consolidation has come highly recommended by the Secretary of State and is already being adopted by several counties and is being seriously considered and being worked on by many more."<ref name="ajc._Kemp">{{cite web | title = Kemp's critics question his ties to proposed poll closures in Randolph County | work= ajc | access-date = December 6, 2018 | url = https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/kemp-critics-question-his-ties-proposed-poll-closures-randolph-county/tGurovLQr6PV327cfTGavN/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181207104415/https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/kemp-critics-question-his-ties-proposed-poll-closures-randolph-county/tGurovLQr6PV327cfTGavN/ | archive-date = December 7, 2018 | url-status = live | df = mdy-all }}</ref> Officials claim the locations were closed as a cost-saving measure.<ref name="AJCRandolph" />
During the 2018 campaign, former president ],<ref>Eli Watkins, , CNN (October 30, 2018).</ref> as well as a number of Georgia-based organizations, such as the Georgia ] and Georgia ], called upon Kemp to resign as Secretary of State while running for governor, thus ensuring that he would not be overseeing his own election. Kemp has declined to do so.<ref>{{cite web|author=Vanessa Williams|title=Georgia groups call on GOP gubernatorial nominee Brian Kemp to step down as the state's elections chief|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2018/08/08/georgia-groups-call-on-gop-gubernatorial-nominee-brian-kemp-to-step-down-as-the-states-elections-chief/|website=The Washington Post|date=August 8, 2018}}</ref>


Georgia has removed registered voters from voter rolls for not voting in consecutive elections more aggressively than any other state.<ref name="apmr_Geor">{{cite web| title = Georgia purged an estimated 107,000 people largely for not voting, an APM Reports investigation shows| work= apmreports.org| access-date = December 7, 2018| url = https://www.apmreports.org/story/2018/10/19/georgia-voter-purge| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181206191608/https://www.apmreports.org/story/2018/10/19/georgia-voter-purge| archive-date = December 6, 2018| url-status = live| df = mdy-all}}</ref> Between 2012 and 2018, Kemp's office canceled over 1.4 million voters' registrations, with nearly 700,000 cancellations in 2017 alone.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wabe.org/voting-rights-become-a-flashpoint-in-georgia-governors-race|title=Voting Rights Become A Flashpoint In Georgia Governor's Race|agency=]|access-date=October 9, 2018|date=October 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010052232/https://www.wabe.org/voting-rights-become-a-flashpoint-in-georgia-governors-race/|archive-date=October 10, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/voting-rights-become-a-flashpoint-in-georgia-governors-race/2018/10/09/86b41c4e-cbd1-11e8-ad0a-0e01efba3cc1_story.html|title=Voting rights become a flashpoint in Georgia governor's race|newspaper=]|language=en|access-date=October 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012004954/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/voting-rights-become-a-flashpoint-in-georgia-governors-race/2018/10/09/86b41c4e-cbd1-11e8-ad0a-0e01efba3cc1_story.html|archive-date=October 12, 2018|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> On a single night in July 2017, half a million voters, about 8% of all registered Georgia voters, had their registrations canceled, an act '']'' said "may represent the largest mass disenfranchisement in US history."<ref name="moth_ARep">{{cite web| title = A Republican won the Georgia governor's race, but it was tainted by voter suppression| work=]| date = November 16, 2018| access-date = December 7, 2018| url = https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2018/11/brian-kemps-win-in-georgia-tainted-by-voter-suppression-stacey-abrams/| quote = may represent the largest mass disenfranchisement in US history| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181206212652/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2018/11/brian-kemps-win-in-georgia-tainted-by-voter-suppression-stacey-abrams/| archive-date = December 6, 2018| url-status = live| df = mdy-all}}</ref> Kemp oversaw the removals as secretary of state, and did so eight months after declaring his candidacy for governor.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=https://www.apmreports.org/story/2018/10/19/georgia-voter-purge|title=Georgia purged an estimated 107,000 people largely for not voting, an APM Reports investigation shows|access-date=October 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019205850/https://www.apmreports.org/story/2018/10/19/georgia-voter-purge|archive-date=October 19, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Almost a week before election day, Kemp cancelled a scheduled debate so that he could instead attend a Trump rally in Georgia. Kemp blamed Abrams for the cancellation, saying that she was unwilling to reschedule it. The date of the debate had been agreed-upon since mid-September.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/31/us/politics/kemp-trump-abrams.html|title=Final Debate in Georgia Governor’s Race Canceled as Republican Breaks Schedule|access-date=2018-11-01|language=en}}</ref>


By early October 2018, Kemp's office had put more than 53,000 voter registration applications on hold, with more than 75% belonging to minorities.<ref name="city_HowS"/><ref name=":5" /> The voters are eligible to re-register if they still live in Georgia and have not died.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/georgia-election-was-fair-brian-kemp-beat-stacy-abrams/| title=The Georgia Smear| website=]| date=November 9, 2018| access-date=November 11, 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110180640/https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/georgia-election-was-fair-brian-kemp-beat-stacy-abrams/| archive-date=November 10, 2018| url-status=live| df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=guard/> An investigative journalism group run by ] found that, of the approximately 534,000 Georgians whose voter registrations were purged between 2016 and 2017, more than 334,000 still lived where they were registered.<ref name=guard>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/19/georgia-governor-race-voter-suppression-brian-kemp|title=GOP candidate improperly purged 340,000 from Georgia voter rolls, investigation claims|last=Durkin|first=Erin|date=October 19, 2018|newspaper=]|language=en|access-date=October 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019193751/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/19/georgia-governor-race-voter-suppression-brian-kemp|archive-date=October 19, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The voters were given no notice that they had been purged.<ref name="greg_Here">{{cite web| title = Here's how Brian Kemp is stealing the Georgia election| last = Palast| first = Greg| work= Greg Palast| date = November 10, 2018| access-date = December 6, 2018| url = https://www.gregpalast.com/heres-how-brian-kemp-is-stealing-the-georgia-election/| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235416/https://www.gregpalast.com/heres-how-brian-kemp-is-stealing-the-georgia-election/| archive-date = December 6, 2018| url-status = live| df = mdy-all}}</ref> Palast sued Kemp, claiming over 300,000 voters were purged illegally.<ref name="greg_WeSu">{{cite web| title = We Sued Brian Kemp This Morning| last = Palast| first = Greg| work= Greg Palast| date = October 19, 2018| access-date = December 6, 2018| url = https://www.gregpalast.com/we-sued-brian-kemp-this-morning/| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235414/https://www.gregpalast.com/we-sued-brian-kemp-this-morning/| archive-date = December 6, 2018| url-status = live| df = mdy-all}}</ref> Kemp's office denied any wrongdoing, saying that by "regularly updating our rolls, we prevent fraud and ensure that all votes are cast by eligible Georgia voters."<ref name="poli_Geor">{{cite web| title = Georgia cancels registration of more than 591,500 voters| work= politics.myajc| access-date = December 7, 2018| url = https://politics.myajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-cancels-registration-more-than-591-500-voters/ozSuX227UpNe18YGQ0hYUJ/| quote = "By regularly updating our rolls, we prevent fraud and ensure that all votes are cast by eligible Georgia voters."| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124314/https://politics.myajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-cancels-registration-more-than-591-500-voters/ozSuX227UpNe18YGQ0hYUJ/| archive-date = December 9, 2018| url-status = live| df = mdy-all}}</ref>
Two days before the election, Kemp's office announced that it was investigating the Georgia Democratic Party for unspecified "possible cybercrimes"; the Georgia Democratic Party stated that "Kemp's scurrilous claims are 100 percent false" and described them as a "political stunt."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/414748-kemps-office-opens-investigation-into-georgia-democrats-for-possibl|title=Kemp’s office opens investigation into Georgia Democrats for ‘possible cybercrimes’|last=Samuels|first=Brett|date=2018-11-04|work=TheHill|access-date=2018-11-04|language=en}}</ref>

After Totenberg's ruling thousands of voting machines were sequestered by local election officials on Election Day in 2018, an action critics said was designed to increase wait times at polling locations.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a24847675/geroge-election-voting-machines/|title=Brian Kemp's Election Ratf*cking 101: Lock Up the Voting Machines!|first=Charles P.|last=Pierce|date=November 8, 2018|website=Esquire|access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125113554/https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a24847675/geroge-election-voting-machines/|archive-date=November 25, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The sequestration of machines disproportionately affected counties that favored Kemp's opponent<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/why-did-some-voting-machines-sit-unused-busy-election-day/GEe491hw2FsEAKESx42TYM/|title=Why did some voting machines sit unused on busy Georgia Election Day?|work=]|last=Niesse|first=Mark|access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116022046/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/why-did-some-voting-machines-sit-unused-busy-election-day/GEe491hw2FsEAKESx42TYM/|archive-date=November 16, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and caused voters in some locations to have to wait in line for hours in inclement weather.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://time.com/5446208/long-lines-problems-georgia-voters-midterms/ | title=Long Lines in Rainy Weather, Technical Problems Frustrate Voters in Georgia | access-date=December 5, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122011142/http://time.com/5446208/long-lines-problems-georgia-voters-midterms/ | archive-date=November 22, 2018 | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.vox.com/2018/11/6/18068506/midterm-election-voting-lines-new-york-georgia| title=Why long lines at polling places are a voting rights issue| date=November 6, 2018| access-date=December 5, 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206001902/https://www.vox.com/2018/11/6/18068506/midterm-election-voting-lines-new-york-georgia| archive-date=December 6, 2018| url-status=live| df=mdy-all}}</ref> Other locations suffered delays because machines had been delivered without power cords.<ref name="wire_Geor">{{Cite magazine| title = Georgia Voting Machine Issues Heighten Scrutiny on Brian Kemp| magazine =Wired| access-date = December 7, 2018| url = https://www.wired.com/story/georgia-voting-machine-issues-heighten-scrutiny-brian-kemp/| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181127153437/https://www.wired.com/story/georgia-voting-machine-issues-heighten-scrutiny-brian-kemp/| archive-date = November 27, 2018| url-status = live| df = mdy-all| last1 =Dreyfuss| first1 =Emily}}</ref> Kemp himself experienced technical problems attempting to vote in the election.<ref name="wrdw_Some">{{cite news| title = Some Georgia polling hours extended as voters see long lines| agency=]| work= wrdw.com| access-date = December 7, 2018| url = https://www.wrdw.com/content/news/Some-Georgia-polling-hours-extended-as-voters-see-long-lines-499883871.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181107085915/https://www.wrdw.com/content/news/Some-Georgia-polling-hours-extended-as-voters-see-long-lines-499883871.html| archive-date = November 7, 2018| url-status = live| df = mdy-all}}</ref>

Kemp opposes automatic voter registration.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/lewis-backed-bill-would-automatically-register-most-vote/ZocyiCFmWETCTvUMurvI9M/|title=Lewis-backed bill would automatically register most to vote|first=Daniel|last=Malloy|website=]|access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235316/https://www.ajc.com/news/lewis-backed-bill-would-automatically-register-most-vote/ZocyiCFmWETCTvUMurvI9M/|archive-date=December 6, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In a leaked 2018 recording, he said that attempts to register all eligible voters "continues to concern us, especially if everybody uses and exercises their right to vote."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/10/23/18014968/brian-kemp-stacey-abrams-georgia-voting-audio-rolling-stone|title=In leaked audio, Brian Kemp expresses "concern" over Georgians exercising their voting rights|first=P. R.|last=Lockhart|date=October 23, 2018|website=]|access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235126/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/10/23/18014968/brian-kemp-stacey-abrams-georgia-voting-audio-rolling-stone|archive-date=December 6, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In a separate 2018 recording made by a progressive group he said, "Democrats are working hard ... registering all these minority voters that are out there and others that are sitting on the sidelines. If they can do that, they can win these elections in November."<ref name="AndersonKemp" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/31/a-threat-to-democracy-republicans-war-on-minority-voters|title=A threat to democracy: Republicans' war on minority voters|first=Carol|last=Anderson|newspaper=] |date=October 31, 2018|access-date=March 13, 2019|via=www.theguardian.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313212612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/31/a-threat-to-democracy-republicans-war-on-minority-voters|archive-date=March 13, 2019|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/what-brian-kemp-really-said-about-democratic-voter-registration-efforts/gQEO53Zry1ifbLlOYtcsRI/|title=What Brian Kemp really said about Democratic voter registration efforts|first=Political Insider blog|last=Jim Galloway|website=]|access-date=March 13, 2019}}</ref>

On November 4, 2018, 48 hours before his gubernatorial election, the secretary of state's office published the details of a ] flaw in the state registration website,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wabe.org/researcher-finds-georgia-voter-records-exposed-on-internet/|title=Researcher Finds Georgia Voter Records Exposed On Internet|date=June 15, 2017|access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235421/https://www.wabe.org/researcher-finds-georgia-voter-records-exposed-on-internet/|archive-date=December 6, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/04/politics/georgia-voter-registration-hacking-attempt-investigation/index.html|title=Kemp's office launches probe of Georgia Democratic Party ahead of historic election|author1=Gregory Krieg |author2=Kaylee Hartung |author3=Veronica Stracqualursi |author4=Joe Ruiz|website=]|date=November 4, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207000537/https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/04/politics/georgia-voter-registration-hacking-attempt-investigation/index.html|archive-date=December 7, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> accusing Democrats of attempted hacking for investigating the problem but providing no evidence.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/11/04/brian-kemps-office-orders-hacking-probe-georgia-democrats-eve-election-hes-competing/ |title=Brian Kemp's office orders 'hacking' probe of Georgia Democrats on eve of election he's competing in |newspaper=] |access-date=December 6, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206202818/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/11/04/brian-kemps-office-orders-hacking-probe-georgia-democrats-eve-election-hes-competing/ |archive-date=December 6, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Critics have said the announcement was further evidence of voter suppression and gave hackers a window of opportunity during which voter registration records could be changed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2018/11/09/how-brian-kemp-hacked-georgias-election/|title=How Brian Kemp hacked Georgia's election|last=violetblue|website=Engadget|date=November 9, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301085300/https://www.engadget.com/2018/11/09/how-brian-kemp-hacked-georgias-election/|archive-date=March 1, 2019|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In response to criticisms of the announcement, Kemp said, "I'm not worried about how it looks. I'm doing my job."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/05/politics/kemp-georgia-vote/index.html|title=Kemp turns election worries into a weapon |author1=Gregory Krieg |author2=Donie O'Sullivan |author3=Kaylee Hartung|website=]|date=November 6, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235048/https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/05/politics/kemp-georgia-vote/index.html|archive-date=December 6, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In a ruling on the matter, Totenberg criticized Kemp for having "delayed in grappling with the heightened critical cybersecurity issues of our era posed the state's dated, vulnerable voting system" and said the system "poses a concrete risk of alteration of ballot counts."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.law.com/dailyreportonline/2018/09/18/judge-finds-ga-elections-at-risk-of-hacking-declines-to-order-paper-ballots/|title=Judge Finds Ga. Elections at Risk of Hacking, Declines to Order Paper Ballots|first1=R. Robin McDonald|last1=September 18|first2=2018 at 09:11|last2=AM|website=Daily Report|access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129055348/https://www.law.com/dailyreportonline/2018/09/18/judge-finds-ga-elections-at-risk-of-hacking-declines-to-order-paper-ballots/|archive-date=January 29, 2019|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In December 2018, ''The Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' found that Kemp made the hacking allegations without any evidence.<ref name=":7">{{cite web|url=https://www.myajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/how-brian-kemp-turned-warning-election-system-vulnerability-against-democrats/iLOkpHK3ea39t8Eh4PCGxM/|title=How Brian Kemp turned warning of election system vulnerability against Democrats|last=Judd|first=Alan|work=]|language=en|access-date=December 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220205006/https://www.myajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/how-brian-kemp-turned-warning-election-system-vulnerability-against-democrats/iLOkpHK3ea39t8Eh4PCGxM/|archive-date=December 20, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> ''The Journal-Constitution'' wrote that Kemp might have made the unsubstantiated accusations against Democrats as a ploy and diversion to help him win the election; the "examination suggests Kemp and his aides used his elected office to protect his political campaign from a potentially devastating embarrassment. Their unsubstantiated claims came at a pivotal moment, as voters were making their final decisions in an election that had attracted intense national attention."<ref name=":7" />

=== Congressional investigation ===
On December 4, 2018, U.S. Representative ], the incoming chairman of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, announced that he would like to call Kemp before Congress to testify about the fairness of his actions during the 2018 elections.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Blumenthal |first1=Paul |date=December 3, 2018 |title=Elijah Cummings Wants Brian Kemp to Testify in Washington About Voter Suppression |newspaper=] |url=https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/us_5c059a58e4b0cd916faeeeae}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=December 4, 2018 |title=Congress to question Georgia Gov.-elect Brian Kemp about accusations of voter suppression |url=https://thegrio.com/2018/12/04/congress-to-question-brian-kemp-about-accusations-of-voter-suppression-and-purging-voter-rolls-during-georgia-governor-campaign/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205103407/https://thegrio.com/2018/12/04/congress-to-question-brian-kemp-about-accusations-of-voter-suppression-and-purging-voter-rolls-during-georgia-governor-campaign/ |archive-date=December 5, 2018 |access-date=December 5, 2018 |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=December 3, 2018 |title=Cummings: Kemp should testify about voter suppression allegations |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/419535-cummings-kemp-should-testify-about-voter-suppression-allegations/amp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206001709/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/419535-cummings-kemp-should-testify-about-voter-suppression-allegations?amp |archive-date=December 6, 2018 |access-date=December 5, 2018 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> "I want to be able to bring people in, like the new governor-to-be of Georgia, to explain ... to us why is it fair for wanting to be secretary of state and be running ," Cummings said.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rep. Elijah Cummings Wants Georgia's Brian Kemp To Testify Before Congress About Voter Suppression Allegations |url=https://blavity.com/rep-elijah-cummings-wants-georgias-brian-kemp-to-testify-before-congress-about-voter-suppression-allegations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235103/https://blavity.com/rep-elijah-cummings-wants-georgias-brian-kemp-to-testify-before-congress-about-voter-suppression-allegations |archive-date=December 6, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2019 |website=blavity.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref>

On March 6, 2019, it was revealed that both Kemp and his successor as secretary of state, ], were under investigation by the House Oversight and Reform Committee for alleged voter suppression in the 2018 elections. Cummings oversaw the investigation. Kemp was given until March 20, 2019, to comply with document requests or face a ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Astor |first=Maggie |date=March 6, 2019 |title=Georgia Governor Brian Kemp Faces Investigation by House Panel |work=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/06/us/politics/governor-brian-kemp-voter-suppression.html |access-date=March 21, 2019}}</ref>

== Gubernatorial elections ==

===2018===
{{main|2018 Georgia gubernatorial election}}
[[File:2018 Georgia gubernatorial election results map by county.svg|thumb|right|250px|Final results by county in 2018:{{collapsible list
| title = {{legend|#E27F7F|Brian Kemp}}|{{legend|#a80000|>90%}}|{{legend|#C21B18|80–90%}}|{{legend|#D72F30|70–80%}}|{{legend|#D75D5D|60–70%}}|{{legend|#E27F7F|50–60%}}
}}
{{collapsible list
| title = {{legend|#7996e2|]}}|||{{legend|#3933e5|80–90%}}|{{legend|#584cde|70–80%}}|{{legend|#6674de|60–70%}}|{{legend|#7996e2|50–60%}}|{{legend|#a5b0ff|40–50%}}
}}
]]
The primary elections were held on May 22, 2018, and a primary ] was held on July 24, 2018, between Republican candidates Kemp and ] ]; Kemp prevailed. Incumbent ] governor ] was term-limited and thus could not seek a third consecutive term. ] won the Democratic primary with over 75% of the vote, allowing her to avoid a runoff.

During the general election campaign, Kemp provoked controversy with multiple ads, including one in which he posed with rifles and a shotgun that he jokingly pointed at a teenager who "wanted to date his daughter",<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=This Republican Politician Jokingly Threatens a Teen With a Gun in His New Campaign Ad |url=https://time.com/5262988/brian-kemp-campaign-ad-gun-teen/ |magazine=Time |language=en |access-date=2021-12-05}}</ref> and one in which he said his truck was for "rounding up criminal illegals".<ref>{{cite web |last=Cummings |first=William |title=Georgia gubernatorial candidate Brian Kemp suggests truck is for rounding up 'illegals' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2018/05/10/brian-kemp-illegals-ad/600212002/ |access-date=2021-12-05 |website=] |language=en-US}}</ref> The lack of proper ] in handling the shotgun in the "Jake" ad attracted criticism from the National Law Enforcement Partnership to Prevent Gun Violence, which said the ad "delivers a message perpetuating domestic violence and misogyny while modeling egregiously unsafe behavior", and prompted criticism that the ad depicted irresponsible handling of guns.<ref name="Ad2">{{Cite news |author=Samantha Schmidt |date=May 2, 2018 |title=Georgia governor candidate aims gun at teen in campaign ad. 'Get over it,' he tells critics |newspaper=] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2018/05/02/georgia-governor-candidate-aims-gun-at-teenager-in-campaign-ad-get-over-it-he-tells-critics/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726090527/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2018/05/02/georgia-governor-candidate-aims-gun-at-teenager-in-campaign-ad-get-over-it-he-tells-critics/ |archive-date=July 26, 2018 |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=May 1, 2018 |title=Georgia gubernatorial candidate takes heat for ad where he points shotgun toward teen |work=] |url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2018/05/01/georgia-gubernatorial-candidate-gun-ad/570475002/}}</ref> Kemp's supporters, by contrast, viewed the ad as a "lighthearted portrayal of a protective, gun-wielding Southern father vetting a potential suitor", and Kemp dismissed the criticism, telling critics, "Get over it."<ref name="Ad2"/>

In the November 7 general election, Kemp declared victory over Abrams. The next morning, he resigned as Secretary of State.<ref name="USATodayResgined">{{cite web |title=Brian Kemp resigns as Georgia secretary of state |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/11/08/brian-kemp-resigns-georgia-secretary-state/1929921002/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105151725/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/11/08/brian-kemp-resigns-georgia-secretary-state/1929921002/ |archive-date=January 5, 2021 |access-date=November 12, 2018 |website=]}}</ref> On November 16, every county certified their votes with Kemp leading by roughly 55,000 votes.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bluestein |first1=Greg |title=Abrams ends run for governor against Kemp, but won't concede |newspaper=]|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/kemp-holds-steady-lead-over-abrams-state-prepares-certify-vote/WI5zxjHjLNR2WbvcEBVYWL/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116102847/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/kemp-holds-steady-lead-over-abrams-state-prepares-certify-vote/WI5zxjHjLNR2WbvcEBVYWL/ |archive-date=November 16, 2018}}</ref> Shortly after the certification, Abrams suspended her campaign; she accepted Kemp as the legal winner of the election while refusing to say that the election was legitimate.<ref>{{cite web |author=AP |date=November 16, 2018 |title=The Latest: Abrams says she will sue over Georgia election |url=https://apnews.com/7825dfd60aa546eda31ed26d41646a15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105151923/https://apnews.com/7825dfd60aa546eda31ed26d41646a15 |archive-date=January 5, 2021 |access-date=November 16, 2018 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="KriegCNN">{{cite news |last1=Krieg |first1=Gregory |title=Stacey Abrams acknowledges Brian Kemp win in Georgia governor's race |website=]|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/16/politics/stacey-abrams-concession/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207121939/https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/16/politics/stacey-abrams-concession/index.html |archive-date=February 7, 2019}}</ref> Abrams has since claimed numerous<ref name="Election Meltdown: Dirty Tricks, Distrust, and the Threat to American Democracy">{{cite book |last1=Hasen |first1=Richard L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uezJDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA116 |title=Election Meltdown: Dirty Tricks, Distrust, and the Threat to American Democracy |date=2020 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-300-24819-7 |page=116 |author1-link=Richard L. Hasen}}</ref> instances of election activity that allegedly unfairly affected the results. Following the election, Abrams and her organization Fair Fight filed several lawsuits challenging the constitutionality and ] compliance of Georgia's voting laws, some of which are still pending.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brumback |first=Kate |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Election lawsuit backed by Stacey Abrams goes to trial in Georgia |publisher=] |agency=] |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/election-lawsuit-backed-by-stacey-abrams-goes-to-trial-in-georgia}}</ref>

Kemp prevailed by 54,723 votes, defeating Abrams 50.2–48.8%. The 2018 gubernatorial election was the closest governor's race in Georgia since ].<ref name="nyt201811162">{{Cite news |last1=Blinder |first1=Alan |last2=Fausset |first2=Richard |date=2018-11-16 |title=Stacey Abrams Ends Fight for Georgia Governor With Harsh Words for Her Rival |language=en-US |work=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/16/us/elections/georgia-governor-race-kemp-abrams.html |url-status=live |access-date=2019-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105151643/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/16/us/elections/georgia-governor-race-kemp-abrams.html |archive-date=January 5, 2021 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

===2022===
{{main|2022 Georgia gubernatorial election}}
[[File:2022 Georgia gubernatorial election results map by county.svg|thumb|right|250px|Final results by county in 2022:{{collapsible list
| title = {{legend|#E27F7F|Brian Kemp}}|{{legend|#a80000|>90%}}|{{legend|#C21B18|80–90%}}|{{legend|#D72F30|70–80%}}|{{legend|#D75D5D|60–70%}}|{{legend|#E27F7F|50–60%}}
}}
{{collapsible list
| title = {{legend|#7996e2|]}}|||{{legend|#3933e5|80–90%}}|{{legend|#584cde|70–80%}}|{{legend|#6674de|60–70%}}|{{legend|#7996e2|50–60%}}
}}
]]
During the primary election, Kemp was endorsed by former ] ]. He faced a primary challenge from former ] ], who was endorsed by former President ] after Kemp ] of the ].<ref name="auto">{{cite web |last1=Warren |first1=Michael |date=December 6, 2021 |title=David Perdue officially announces run for governor in Georgia, setting up primary challenge to Brian Kemp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/06/politics/david-perdue-georgia-governor-announcement/index.html |access-date=December 6, 2021 |website=]}}</ref> Kemp defeated Perdue in the primary, 73.7% to 21.8%.<ref name="apnews.com"/> Trump endorsed Kemp in the general election.<ref>{{cite news |title=Elections 2022 Updates: Candidates Make Final Push Before Midterms|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2022-election/blog/midterm-elections-live-updates-rcna55755|access-date=November 7, 2022 |work=NBC News |date=November 7, 2022}}</ref>

Abrams was once again the ] nominee. This was Georgia's first gubernatorial rematch since ].<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news |last=Bluestein |first=Greg |date=December 1, 2021 |title=Stacey Abrams is running for Georgia governor in 2022 |work=] |url=https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/breaking-stacey-abrams-is-running-for-georgia-governor-in-2022/VRUXXJSQWBBAXAZQZV72FLP4LM/ |url-status=live |access-date=December 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201202602/https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/breaking-stacey-abrams-is-running-for-georgia-governor-in-2022/VRUXXJSQWBBAXAZQZV72FLP4LM/ |archive-date=December 1, 2021}}</ref>

In the general election, Kemp won reelection to a second term, defeating Abrams by 7.5%. Abrams conceded on election night.<ref>{{cite news |date=November 9, 2022 |title=Brian Kemp wins second term as Georgia's governor |work=] |url=https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/atlanta/abrams-concedes-leading-kemp-second-term-georgia-governor/ZELCJLNR4RARRL4DPOO3DBGIRU/ |access-date=November 9, 2022}}</ref> He was sworn in for a second term on January 12, 2023.

==Tenure as governor==
] as Georgia's 83rd governor]]

]

Kemp was inaugurated as governor in a public ceremony in ] on January 14, 2019.<ref>Greg Bluestein, , ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' (January 15, 2019).</ref> He was inaugurated for his second term on January 9, 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-12 |title=Kemp begins second Georgia term with new pay raise pledge |url=https://apnews.com/article/brian-p-kemp-stacey-abrams-politics-georgia-covid-c9a87c3eee4fb734876fd39a30f2977b |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=] |language=en}}</ref>

===Abortion===
In May 2019, Kemp signed into law a highly controversial bill that would ] after a heartbeat can be detected in a fetus, which is usually when a woman is six weeks pregnant; the legislation was one of the country's strictest anti-abortion laws.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/georgia-governor-signs-heartbeat-bill-giving-the-state-one-of-the-most-restrictive-abortion-laws-in-the-nation/2019/05/07/d53b2f8a-70cf-11e9-8be0-ca575670e91c_story.html|title=Georgia governor signs 'heartbeat bill,' giving the state one of the most restrictive abortion laws in the nation|author1=Emily Wax-Thibodeaux |author2=Ariana Eunjung Cha |date=May 7, 2019}}</ref> The legislation was blocked by federal courts, which ruled it unconstitutional: a ] entered in October 2019 blocked the legislation from going into effect,<ref>Samantha Schmidt, , ''The Washington Post'' (October 1, 2019).</ref> and a ] entered in July 2020 permanently voided the law.<ref>Jeff Amy, , Associated Press (July 13, 2020).</ref> This injunction was later overturned with the 2022 Supreme Court decision ]. Kemp has also publicly stated his support for a "statewide ban on the destruction of embryos".

The abortion ban has vague and conflicting exceptions that ostensibly protect the life of the mother.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Surana |first=Kavitha |date=2024-09-16 |title=Abortion Bans Have Delayed Emergency Medical Care. In Georgia, Experts Say This Mother's Death Was Preventable. |url=https://www.propublica.org/article/georgia-abortion-ban-amber-thurman-death |website=ProPublica |language=en}}</ref> According to Kemp, the law keeps women "safe, healthy and informed".<ref name=":1" /> In practice, the exceptions are so vague and contradictory that physicians are reluctant to provide abortions even when the mother's life is at imminent risk.<ref name=":1" /> By 2024, at least two women had died in Georgia after they were unable to access legal abortions and timely medical care.<ref name=":1" />

===Election law===
In April 2019, Kemp signed legislation into law addressing some criticisms that arose from the contested 2018 election; the new law provides that polling places cannot be changed 60 days before an election, that county election officials cannot reject absentee ballots because of mismatched signatures, and that a voter whose voter registration application information does not match other government databases will not be removed from the voter rolls for this reason.<ref>{{cite news |title=Georgia Governor Signs Law Addressing Some Criticisms of Contested 2018 Election |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/04/04/709911541/georgia-governor-signs-law-addressing-some-criticisms-of-contested-2018-election |access-date=January 7, 2020 |work=] |date=April 4, 2019}}</ref>

In March 2021, Kemp signed ], which expanded early in-person voting, enacted ID requirements for absentee voting, gave the legislature power to overrule or replace local election officials, and banned anyone other than election workers from providing food or water to voters waiting in line.<ref name="Scanlan"/>

In May 2024, Kemp signed three election bills into law.<ref>{{cite web | last=Niesse | first=Mark | title=Georgia voter challenge and election security bills signed into law | website=] | date=May 7, 2024 | url=https://www.ajc.com/politics/gov-kemp-signs-new-voter-challenge-and-election-security-laws/5D7L7RBZKRFR7MWNPVU6ZMVNCI/ | access-date=May 9, 2024}}</ref>

===Economy===
Kemp visited ] in September 2019 to announce the creation of a rural "strike team" focusing on economic development in rural areas of the state.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gov. Brian Kemp visits Swainsboro to announce rural strike team |url=https://www.wtoc.com/2019/09/13/gov-brian-kemp-visits-swainsboro-announce-rural-strike-team/ |access-date=January 7, 2020 |work=WTOC-TV |date=September 12, 2019}}</ref>

===Health care===
Kemp has supported efforts to overturn the Affordable Care Act,<ref name=":16">{{Cite news |author=Tony Pugh |date=July 19, 2018 |title=Will Southern voters be swayed by Democrats' health care attacks on GOP? |work=McClatchydc |url=https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/article215012175.html |url-status=live |access-date=August 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816194408/https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/article215012175.html |archive-date=August 16, 2018 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> as well as efforts to hinder the functioning of the Affordable Care Act for Georgia residents.<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-07-10|title=Georgia pushes back on reevaluation of health plan|url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-georgia-health-care-reform-501083c37f3b50a530595c1ca96bd87d|access-date=2021-12-26|website=]|language=en}}</ref> Kemp and Republicans in the Georgia legislature have opposed full Medicaid expansion.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bunch|first=Riley|title=State Tangles With Feds In Medicaid Showdown|url=https://www.gpb.org/news/2021/06/29/state-tangles-feds-in-medicaid-showdown|access-date=2021-12-26|website=Georgia Public Broadcasting|date=June 29, 2021 |language=en}}</ref> Kemp has sought to introduce work requirements for Medicaid recipients.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cameron|first=Chris|date=2021-12-24|title=Biden Administration Rejects Medicaid Work Requirements in Georgia|language=en-US|work=]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/23/us/politics/medicaid-work-requirements-georgia-biden.html|access-date=2021-12-26|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

===Key appointments===
After ] announced that he would resign from the ] on December 31, 2019, Kemp appointed businesswoman ] to complete Isakson's term on December 4.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/breaking-kemp-taps-kelly-loeffler-financial-exec-senate-seat/cKraGpntwpFivAz0kYPFkL/|title=Kemp taps Kelly Loeffler, financial exec, to US Senate seat |first=Greg|last=Bluestein|work=]|date=December 4, 2019|access-date=January 7, 2020}}</ref> Loeffler was sworn into office on January 6, 2020, but lost the seat to Democrat ] in the ].

===State judiciary===
Kemp appointed ] to fill a vacancy on the ] caused by the retirement of ].<ref>{{cite news|author=Katheryn Tucker|url=https://www.law.com/dailyreportonline/2020/04/06/is-the-pandemic-overshadowing-historic-judicial-appointments/|title=Is the Pandemic Overshadowing Historic Judicial Appointments?|date=April 6, 2020|publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Bill Rankin|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local/kemp-appoints-mcmillan-georgia-supreme-court/jzOqqOxk2cRqdfZqRDvyjP/|title=Kemp appoints first Asian-American woman to Georgia Supreme Court|newspaper=]|date=March 27, 2020}}</ref>

Despite a regular election to the Supreme Court of Georgia being scheduled for November 2020, Kemp canceled the election when Judge ] announced he would retire between the scheduled election and the end of his term.<ref>{{cite web|last=Millhiser|first=Ian|date=May 19, 2020|title=Georgia Republicans cancel election for state Supreme Court, so governor can appoint a Republican|url=https://www.vox.com/2020/5/19/21262376/georgia-republicans-cancel-election-state-supreme-court-barrow-kemp-blackwell|website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Chris Cillizza|title=How Georgia Republicans canceled an election to get what they wanted|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/20/politics/brian-kemp-georgia-state-supreme-court/index.html|date=May 20, 2020|publisher=]}}</ref>

===COVID-19 pandemic===
{{further|COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (U.S. state)}}

On April 1, 2020, Kemp announced a statewide stay-at-home order to combat the ].<ref name=Blake>{{cite news |last1=Blake |first1=Aaron |title=Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp, who resisted strict coronavirus measures, says he just learned it transmits asymptomatically |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/04/02/georgia-gov-brian-kemp-who-resisted-strict-coronavirus-measures-says-he-just-learned-it-transmitted-asymptomatically/|newspaper=]|date=April 2, 2020}}</ref> He was among the last governors to issue a stay-at-home order,<ref name=Bradner>{{cite news|author=Eric Bradner|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/21/politics/georgia-governor-coronavirus-backlash/index.html|date=April 21, 2020|title=Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp faces resistance over move to reopen economy}}</ref><ref name=May1JuddandBluestein/> as a ] was declared three weeks earlier, on March 13.<ref>{{cite news|author=Kevin Liptak|title=Trump declares national emergency -- and denies responsibility for coronavirus testing failures|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/13/politics/donald-trump-emergency/index.html|access-date=2021-01-06|website=]|date=March 13, 2020 }}</ref> As he issued the order, Kemp said he had become aware the coronavirus could be spread by ] only that day, despite warnings from health officials made months earlier.<ref name=Blake/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Budryk |first1=Zack |title=Georgia governor says he didn't know asymptomatic people could spread coronavirus |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/490758-georgia-governor-says-he-didnt-know-asymptomatic-people-could-spread/ |work=] |date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> At the end of April, Kemp lifted the stay-at-home order over the opposition of mayors<ref name=Bradner/> and against the advice of public health experts and the ].<ref name=May1JuddandBluestein/>

While many other states were implementing face mask mandates, Kemp prohibited localities from implementing stricter public health measures than the state.<ref name=":11"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Hauck|first=Grace|title=Late to shut down, first to reopen, Georgia reports its highest daily death toll|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2020/08/13/georgia-coronavirus-pandemic-school-highest-daily-deaths/3347071001/|access-date=2020-08-14|website=]|language=en-US}}</ref> In response, localities filed lawsuits against Kemp.<ref name=":11" /> In July, Kemp prohibited Georgia cities and counties from requiring face masks to halt the virus's spread.<ref name=":11" /> At the time, coronavirus cases were surging in many states, and other states were implementing statewide mask mandates.<ref name=":12">{{cite web|title=Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp explicitly voids local mask mandates, as other states order face coverings to fight pandemic|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/georgia-gov-brian-kemp-explicitly-voids-local-mask-71810627|access-date=2020-07-16|work=]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":11" /> By mid-July 2020, more than 127,000 COVID-19 cases had been reported in Georgia, with 3,000 deaths.<ref>Wayne Drash, , NPR (July 16, 2020).</ref>

In March 2021, Kemp expressed opposition to a $1.9 trillion COVID-19 relief bill passed by Congress.<ref name=":14">{{Cite news|last1=Bluestein|first1=Greg|last2=Journal-Constitution|first2=The Atlanta|title=Squeezed from both sides, Kemp tests 2022 reelection appeal|url=https://www.ajc.com/politics/squeezed-from-both-sides-kemp-tests-2022-reelection-appeal/F35SUFGYEZFBFMX3GUSP5QJWRI/|access-date=2021-03-05|newspaper=]|language=English}}</ref>

===Job approval===
]
In an April 2019 '']'' (AJC) poll, Kemp had a 46 percent job ] among Georgians.<ref>Greg Bluestein, , ''The Atlanta Constitution'' (April 12, 2019).</ref> In July of that year, another poll showed that Kemp's ratings had risen to 52 percent approving, making him the 22nd-most popular governor in the country.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Jolt: Among 50 governors, Brian Kemp ranks No. 22 in popularity, new poll shows |url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/the-jolt-among-governors-brian-kemp-ranks-popularity-new-poll-shows/dIZbr0aZHSgvDvhg3G1XHJ/ |access-date=7 January 2020 |work=] |date=18 July 2019}}</ref> A May 2020 ] poll showed that Kemp's job approval rating had declined to 39 percent among Georgians, making him among the nation's least popular governors; his low popularity was attributed to his handling of the coronavirus crisis.<ref>Aaron Blake, , ''The Washington Post'' (May 19, 2020).</ref><ref>Scott Clement & Dan Balz, , ''The Washington Post'' (May 12, 2020).</ref> In November 2020, Kemp's approval rating fell to 37 percent, according to an IAG/Fox 5 poll.<ref>{{cite web|last=|first1=|date=|title=IAG/Fox 5 Poll: Senate Races locked up, Kemp approval sags|url=https://insideradvantage.com/2020/11/17/iagfox-5-poll-senate-races-locked-up-kemp-approval-sags/|access-date=18 November 2020|website=Insider Advantage|archive-date=November 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118161514/https://insideradvantage.com/2020/11/17/iagfox-5-poll-senate-races-locked-up-kemp-approval-sags/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In January 2021, an AJC poll showed his approval rating had rebounded to 43 percent,<ref>{{cite web|title=Voters show little enthusiasm for GOP, Trump |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-constitution-voters-show-lit/133104681/ |date=January 31, 2021|website=The Atlanta Constitution}}</ref> and by May it was up to 45 percent.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/551940-georgia-governors-job-approval-rating-ticks-up-to-45-percent-poll/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505172208/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/551940-georgia-governors-job-approval-rating-ticks-up-to-45-percent-poll | url-status=dead | archive-date=May 5, 2021 | first=Max | last=Greenwood | title=Georgia governor's job approval rating ticks up to 45 percent: poll | work=] | date=May 5, 2021 | access-date=July 15, 2022}}</ref> In April 2022, his approval rating had reached 50 percent, according to a ] poll.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://morningconsult.com/2022/04/28/governor-approval-ratings-2022-election/ | first=Eli | last=Yokley | title=Most Governors Up for Re-Election in November Are Popular | website=] | date=April 28, 2022 | access-date=July 15, 2022}}</ref> In October 2022, one month before the ], Kemp's approval rating among Georgians stood at 54 percent.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bluestein |first=Greg |title=Warnock, Walker race remains close |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-constitution-warnock-walker/133104876/ |date=October 12, 2022 |website=The Atlanta Constitution}}</ref> At the beginning of his second term in 2023, his approval rating surged to 62 percent, according to an AJC poll.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ajc.com/politics/ajc-poll-as-kemp-prepares-for-state-of-the-state-hes-never-been-stronger/JMQA7TTAQBGBFO5AONZBIVQNFA/ | first=Greg | last=Bluestein | title=AJC poll: As Kemp readies State of the State address, he's never been stronger | website=] | date=January 25, 2023 | access-date=May 20, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://georgiarecorder.com/2023/01/25/kemp-pushes-to-get-tough-on-crime-add-more-worker-housing-in-2023-state-of-the-state-speech/ | first1=Ross | last1=Williams |first2=Stanley |last2=Dunlap | title=Kemp pushes to get tough on crime, add more worker housing in 2023 State of the State speech | website=Georgiarecorder.com | date=January 25, 2023 | access-date=May 20, 2023}}</ref>

===Relationship with Donald Trump===
In a November 2020 ] interview, ] said he was "ashamed" of having supported Kemp's 2018 gubernatorial campaign. Trump added that Kemp had "done absolutely nothing" to challenge the result of the 2020 election in Georgia, in which ] defeated Trump by 11,779 votes, the first time since 1992 that Georgia voted for the Democratic nominee for president.<ref>{{cite web|title=Trump 'ashamed' to have endorsed Republican Georgia governor|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/trump-ashamed-endorsed-republican-georgia-governor-74451193|access-date=2020-11-30|website=]|language=en}}</ref> Kemp and ] ] put out a joint statement explaining that calling a joint session of the ] to appoint their own electors to send to the ] would be unconstitutional.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.11alive.com/article/news/politics/elections/kemp-duncan-statement-special-session-calls/85-ebb26992-e681-4ccf-92bf-556c85b4f5d7|title=Gov. Kemp, Lt. Gov. Duncan say no to special session over election, explain why|website=11Alive.com|date=December 7, 2020 }}</ref>

In December 2020, Trump called for Kemp's resignation.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/532069-trump-calls-on-georgia-gov-kemp-to-resign/ |title=Trump calls on Georgia Gov. Kemp to resign|work=]|first=Max|last=Greenwood |date=December 30, 2020|access-date=January 4, 2021}}</ref> The same month, attorney ], acting separately from the Trump campaign, called for both Kemp's and ] ]'s imprisonment.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kephart|first=Tim|date=December 15, 2020|title=Trump retweets Lin Wood's message Kemp/Raffensperger are going to jail|url=https://www.cbs46.com/news/trump-retweets-lin-woods-message-kemp-raffensperger-are-going-to-jail/article_e8c27374-3ee6-11eb-95d1-b7814108db6f.html|access-date=January 4, 2021|website=]|archive-date=March 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306165726/https://www.cbs46.com/news/trump-retweets-lin-woods-message-kemp-raffensperger-are-going-to-jail/article_e8c27374-3ee6-11eb-95d1-b7814108db6f.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In January 2021, Trump criticized Kemp for certifying Georgia's results.<ref name=":13" /><ref name="codes.findlaw.com" /> This resulted in speculation that he would face a Trump-backed primary challenger in 2022.<ref>{{cite web |last=Solender |first=Andrew |title=Trump Encourages Primary Challenge Against Georgia's Pro-Trump Governor |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewsolender/2020/12/05/trump-encourages-primary-challenge-against-georgias-pro-trump-governor-kemp/ |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=] |language=en}}</ref>

In March 2021, Kemp said he would support Trump if he ran for president again in ].<ref name=":14" />

In September 2021, Trump implied at a rally in ], that he would like Kemp's 2018 Democratic opponent Stacey Abrams to replace him,<ref>{{cite web|last=Castronuovo|first=Celine|date=2021-09-25|title=Trump says Stacey Abrams 'might be better than existing governor' Kemp|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/573958-trump-quips-abrams-wouldve-been-a-better-governor-than-kemp/|access-date=2021-10-03|website=]|language=en}}</ref> saying, "Stacey, would you like to take his place? It's okay with me."<ref>{{cite news|title=Trump intensifies war with Georgia GOP leaders at Perry rally|url=https://www.ajc.com/politics/a-pro-trump-georgia-ticket-makes-its-debut-at-perry-rally/BX77TUHQDFGXLJQOWAKOFNX274/|access-date=2021-10-03|newspaper=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|language=English |last1=Bluestein |first1=Greg }}</ref> In December 2021, ] announced his candidacy for governor, with Trump's endorsement.<ref>{{cite news |last=Warren |first=Michael |date=6 December 2021 |title=David Perdue officially announces run for governor in Georgia, setting up primary challenge to Brian Kemp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/06/politics/david-perdue-georgia-governor-announcement/index.html |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=]}}</ref> In May 2022, Kemp announced he had the support of former Vice President ].<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=Mike Pence Breaks With Trump, Will Campaign With Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mike-pence-rally-brian-kemp-breaks-trump_n_627e7f99e4b010453ae5249b |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=] |language=en}}</ref>

In March 2024, Kemp endorsed ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bluestein |first=Greg |title=Kemp backs Trump: 'He'd be better than Joe Biden.' |url=https://www.ajc.com/politics/kemp-votes-for-trump-hed-be-better-than-joe-biden/2HOWX5XPFVBT7FHYI6YKHCU7KA/ |access-date=2024-03-12 |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |language=English |issn=1539-7459}}</ref> In June, he said he did not vote for Trump in the ] (Trump was the only active candidate), but made clear he would support him in November and work to elect him.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rose |first=Rashard |date=2024-06-27 |title=Georgia GOP Gov. Brian Kemp didn't vote for Trump in the state's Republican primary {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/06/26/politics/kemp-trump-georgia-vote/index.html |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> In July, Kemp traveled to Wisconsin for the ], where he told the ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' of Trump's platform for the Republican party, "it doesn't really matter what we think".<ref name="ajc-rnc-24">{{cite news |last1=Bluestein |first1=Greg |title=What Brian Kemp's olive branch says about Donald Trump's Republican Party |url=https://www.ajc.com/politics/what-brian-kemps-olive-branch-says-about-donald-trumps-gop/BWV7Y2B5VFHRTGODM7SFEG77U4/ |date=July 16, 2024}}</ref>

In August, at an Atlanta rally, Trump criticized Kemp and his wife for 10 minutes, saying "he is a bad guy. He’s a disloyal guy. And he’s a very average governor...little Brian, little Brian Kemp". In response Kemp asked Trump on social media to cease "engaging in petty personal insults" and to "leave my family out of it".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mock |first=Eric |date=2024-08-04 |title=Trump-Kemp feud bubbles over at Atlanta rally |url=https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/trump-kemp-feud-bubbles-over-atlanta-rally |access-date=2024-11-03 |website=FOX 5 Atlanta |language=en-US}}</ref>

As of October, apart from an event focused on the damage from ], Kemp and Trump have not appeared or campaigned together in the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trump, Georgia Gov. Kemp make rare appearance together to survey Hurricane Helene damage |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-georgia-gov-kemp-survey-hurricane-helene-damage/story?id=114498650 |access-date=2024-11-03 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Gringlas |first=Sam |date=October 29, 2024 |title=In a razor-thin race, Trump's complicated ties with Georgia's governor could matter |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/10/28/nx-s1-5168017/2024-election-georgia-donald-trump-brian-kemp |access-date=November 3, 2024 |work=NPR}}</ref>


==Personal life== ==Personal life==
Kemp married ], daughter of longtime ] member ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local-obituaries/robert-bob-argo-lawmaker-was-all-georgian-all-the-time/u1CoI3KQCQOoeSNWtFkiLK/|title=Robert 'Bob' Argo, 92: Lawmaker was 'all Georgian, all the time'|publisher=]|date=July 13, 2016|access-date=June 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615191045/https://www.ajc.com/news/local-obituaries/robert-bob-argo-lawmaker-was-all-georgian-all-the-time/u1CoI3KQCQOoeSNWtFkiLK/|archive-date=June 15, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> on January 8, 1994;<ref> (January 8, 2020). Retrieved September 21, 2020.</ref> they have three daughters. The family belongs to Emmanuel Episcopal Church in Athens.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gba.georgia.gov/brian-p-kemp |title=Brian P. Kemp |publisher=Office of the Secretary of State of Georgia |access-date=March 2, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305144526/https://gba.georgia.gov/brian-p-kemp |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
Kemp is married to the former Marty Argo of ]; they have three daughters. The family belongs to the Emmanuel Episcopal Church in Athens.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gba.georgia.gov/brian-p-kemp |title=Brian P. Kemp |publisher=Office of the Secretary of State of Georgia}}</ref> Kemp's father-in-law was ] (1923&ndash;2016), an Athens insurance executive and longtime member of the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local-obituaries/robert-bob-argo-lawmaker-was-all-georgian-all-the-time/u1CoI3KQCQOoeSNWtFkiLK/|title=Robert 'Bob' Argo, 92: Lawmaker was 'all Georgian, all the time'|publisher=Atlanta Journal Constitution||date=July 13, 2016}}</ref>


In May 2018, Kemp was sued for failure to repay $500,000 in business loans.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/lawsuit-pending-in-gwinnett-against-brian-kemp-agriculture-business-over/article_b9b021c1-df6b-5ed9-9a90-ad4c12395b61.html | title=Lawsuit pending in Gwinnett against Brian Kemp, agriculture business over loan | date=May 4, 2018 | access-date=December 5, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505093916/http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/lawsuit-pending-in-gwinnett-against-brian-kemp-agriculture-business-over/article_b9b021c1-df6b-5ed9-9a90-ad4c12395b61.html | archive-date=May 5, 2018 | url-status=live | df=mdy-all }}</ref> The suit was related to his having personally guaranteed $10 million in business loans to Hart AgStrong, a Kentucky-based ] crushing company.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.dtnpf.com/agriculture/web/ag/news/article/2017/03/24/kentucky-canola-crusher-struggling | title=Kentucky Canola Crusher Struggling to Cover Payment on Last Year's Crop | newspaper=DTN Progressive Farmer | access-date=December 5, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206001745/https://www.dtnpf.com/agriculture/web/ag/news/article/2017/03/24/kentucky-canola-crusher-struggling | archive-date=December 6, 2018 | url-status=live | df=mdy-all }}</ref> The company was under investigation after making guarantees using assets it did not own and repaying suppliers using proceeds from insurance settlements.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wral.com/at-company-brian-kemp-backed-unpaid-debt-and-possible-felony-/17893316/ | title=At company Brian Kemp backed, unpaid debt and possible 'felony' | date=October 4, 2018}}</ref> An attorney for the ] said these actions "may be a felony under Georgia law."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/company-brian-kemp-backed-unpaid-debt-and-possible-felony/Qnsv6yxXrlDuKL8XlNxCxI/|title=At company Brian Kemp backed, unpaid debt and possible 'felony'|newspaper=]|author=Alan Judd|access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203100244/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/company-brian-kemp-backed-unpaid-debt-and-possible-felony/Qnsv6yxXrlDuKL8XlNxCxI/|archive-date=February 3, 2019|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> No charges were filed, and Kemp and the plaintiff reached a settlement shortly before he became governor.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bluestein |first1=Greg |title=Brian Kemp settles lawsuit over bad loan in company he backed |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/brian-kemp-settles-lawsuit-over-bad-loan-company-backed/DXdnOKdhAfAmQOTYh9GFzM/ |website=] |access-date=11 June 2020 |language=en |date=23 January 2019}}</ref>
In October 2018, Atlanta television station ] reported that companies owned by Kemp owed more than $800,000 in loans to a ] where he is a founding board member and stockholder. Such "insider loans" are legal, so long as they are on the same terms as the bank would extend to any other lender. Kemp's campaign declined to make public the terms of the loan.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Dale Russell|url=http://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/i-team/brian-kemp-owes-more-than-800-000-in-insider-loans-to-bank-he-helped-start|title=Brian Kemp owes more than $800,000 in insider loans to bank he helped start|publisher=]|date=October 24, 2018}}</ref>

In October 2018, Atlanta television station ] reported that companies Kemp owned had owed more than $800,000 in loans to a ] where he is a founding board member and stockholder. Such "insider loans" are legal as long as they are on the same terms as the bank would extend to any other borrower. Kemp's campaign declined to publicize the terms of the loan.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Dale Russell|url=http://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/i-team/brian-kemp-owes-more-than-800-000-in-insider-loans-to-bank-he-helped-start|title=Brian Kemp owes more than $800,000 in insider loans to bank he helped start|publisher=]|date=October 24, 2018|access-date=October 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024232337/http://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/i-team/brian-kemp-owes-more-than-800-000-in-insider-loans-to-bank-he-helped-start|archive-date=October 24, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>


== Electoral history == == Electoral history ==
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="4" |Georgia State Senate 46th District Election, 2002
|-
|'''Party'''
|'''Candidate'''
|'''Votes'''
|'''%'''
|-
|Republican
|'''Brian Kemp'''
|17,504
|50.7
|-
|Democratic
|Doug Haines (inc.)
|17,015
|49.3
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="4" |Georgia State Senate 46th District Election, 2004
|-
|'''Party'''
|'''Candidate'''
|'''Votes'''
|'''%'''
|-
|Republican
|'''Brian Kemp (inc.)'''
|29,424
|51.6
|-
|Democratic
|Becky Vaughn
|27,617
|48.4
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="4" |Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture Republican Primary Election, 2006
|-
|'''Party'''
|'''Candidate'''
|'''Votes'''
|'''%'''
|-
|Republican
|'''Gary Black'''
|153,568
|42
|-
|Republican
|'''Brian Kemp'''
|97,113
|27
|-
|Republican
|Bob Greer
|57,813
|16
|-
|Republican
|Deana Strickland
|54,318
|15
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="4" |Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture Republican Primary Runoff Election, 2006
|-
|'''Party'''
|'''Candidate'''
|'''Votes'''
|'''%'''
|-
|Republican
|'''Gary Black'''
|101,274
|60
|-
|Republican
|Brian Kemp
|67,509
|40
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="4" |Georgia Secretary of State Republican Primary Election, 2010
|-
|'''Party'''
|'''Candidate'''
|'''Votes'''
|'''%'''
|-
|Republican
|'''Brian Kemp'''
|361,304
|59.2
|-
|Republican
|Doug MacGinnitie
|248,911
|40.8
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="4" |Georgia Secretary of State Election, 2010
|-
|'''Party'''
|'''Candidate'''
|'''Votes'''
|'''%'''
|-
|Republican
|'''Brian Kemp'''
|1,440,188
|56.4
|-
|Democratic
|Georganna Sinkfield
|1,006,411
|39.4
|-
|Libertarian
|David Chastain
|106,123
|4.2
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="4" |Georgia Secretary of State Election, 2014
|-
|'''Party'''
|'''Candidate'''
|'''Votes'''
|'''%'''
|-
|Republican
|'''Brian Kemp (inc.)'''
|1,452,554
|57.47
|-
|Democratic
|Doreen Carter
|1,075,101
|42.53
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="4" |Georgia Gubernatorial Republican Primary Election, 2018
|-
|'''Party'''
|'''Candidate'''
|'''Votes'''
|'''%'''
|-
|Republican
|'''Casey Cagle'''
|236,498
|39.0
|-
|Republican
|'''Brian Kemp'''
|154,913
|25.5
|-
|Republican
|Hunter Hill
|111,207
|18.3
|-
|Republican
|Clay Tippins
|74,053
|12.2
|-
|Republican
|Michael Williams
|29,544
|4.9
|-
|Republican
|Eddie Hayes
|739
|0.1
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="4" |Georgia Gubernatorial Republican Primary Runoff Election, 2018
|-
|'''Party'''
|'''Candidate'''
|'''Votes'''
|'''%'''
|-
|Republican
|'''Brian Kemp'''
|406,638
|69.45
|-
|Republican
|Casey Cagle
|178,877
|30.55
|}


{{Election box begin no change|title=Georgia State Senate 46th district election, 2002}}
==References==
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
{{reflist}}
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Brian Kemp
|votes = 17,504
|percentage = 50.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = ] (incumbent)
|votes = 17,015
|percentage = 49.3
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change|title=Georgia State Senate 46th district election, 2004}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Brian Kemp (incumbent)
|votes = 29,424
|percentage = 51.6
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 27,617
|percentage = 48.4
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change|title=Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture Republican Primary election, 2006}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 153,568
|percentage = 42
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Brian Kemp
|votes = 97,113
|percentage = 27
}}
{{Election box candidate no party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 57,813
|percentage = 16
}}
{{Election box candidate no party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 54,318
|percentage = 15
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change|title=Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture Republican runoff election, 2006}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 101,274
|percentage = 60
}}
{{Election box candidate no party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Brian Kemp
|votes = 67,509
|percentage = 40
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change|title=Georgia Secretary of State Republican primary election, 2010}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Brian Kemp (incumbent)
|votes = 361,304
|percentage = 59.2
}}
{{Election box candidate no party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 248,911
|percentage = 40.8
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change|title=Georgia Secretary of State, 2010}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Brian Kemp (incumbent)
|votes = 1,440,188
|percentage = 56.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 1,006,411
|percentage = 39.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 106,123
|percentage = 4.2
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change|title=Georgia Secretary of State, 2014}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Brian Kemp (incumbent)
|votes = 1,452,554
|percentage = 57.5
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 1,075,101
|percentage = 42.5
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change|title=Georgia Gubernatorial Republican primary, 2018}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 236,498
|percentage = 39.0
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Brian Kemp
|votes = 154,913
|percentage = 25.5
}}
{{Election box candidate no party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 111,207
|percentage = 18.3
}}
{{Election box candidate no party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 74,053
|percentage = 12.2
}}
{{Election box candidate no party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 29,554
|percentage = 4.9
}}
{{Election box candidate no party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 739
|percentage = 0.1
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change|title=Georgia Gubernatorial Republican runoff election, 2018}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Brian Kemp
|votes = 406,638
|percentage = 69.5
}}
{{Election box candidate no party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 178,877
|percentage = 30.6
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change|title=Georgia Gubernatorial election, 2018}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Brian Kemp
|votes = 1,978,408
|percentage = 50.2
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 1,923,685
|percentage = 48.8
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 37,235
|percentage = 1.0
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change|title=Georgia Gubernatorial Republican primary, 2022}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Brian Kemp (incumbent)
|votes = 887,389
|percentage = 73.7
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 262,118
|percentage = 21.8
}}
{{Election box candidate no party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 41,183
|percentage = 3.4
}}
{{Election box candidate no party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 9,775
|percentage = 0.8
}}
{{Election box candidate no party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Tom Williams
|votes = 3,252
|percentage = 0.3
}}{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change|title=Georgia Gubernatorial election, 2022}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Brian Kemp (incumbent)
|votes = 2,111,572
|percentage = 53.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 1,813,673
|percentage = 45.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Shane T. Hazel|party=Libertarian Party (United States)|votes=28,163|percentage=0.7}}
{{Election box end}}

== References ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}


== External links == == External links ==
{{Wikiquote}}
*
* *
* * – Georgia state website
* * – briankemp.com
*{{C-SPAN|Brian Kemp}} *{{C-SPAN}}


{{s-start}} {{s-start}}
{{s-par | us-ga-sen}} {{s-par|us-ga-sen}}
{{s-bef | before = Doug Haines}} {{s-bef|before=Doug Haines}}
{{s-ttl | title = Member of the ] <br> from the 46th district | years = January 3, 2003 &ndash; January 3, 2007}} {{s-ttl|title=Member of the ]<br />from the 46th district|years=2003–2007}}
{{s-aft | after = ]}} {{s-aft|after=]}}
|- |-
{{s-off}} {{s-off}}
{{s-bef | before = ]}} {{s-bef|before=]}}
{{s-ttl | title = ] ] | years = January 8, 2010 &ndash; November 8, 2018}} {{s-ttl|title=]|years=2010–2018}}
{{s-aft | after = ] <br> <small>Acting</small>}} {{s-aft|after=]}}
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Latest revision as of 00:34, 22 December 2024

Governor of Georgia since 2019

Brian Kemp
Kemp in 2023
83rd Governor of Georgia
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 14, 2019
LieutenantGeoff Duncan (2019–2023)
Burt Jones (2023–present)
Preceded byNathan Deal
Chair of the Republican Governors Association
Incumbent
Assumed office
November 20, 2024
Preceded byBill Lee
27th Secretary of State of Georgia
In office
January 8, 2010 – November 8, 2018
GovernorSonny Perdue
Nathan Deal
Preceded byKaren Handel
Succeeded byRobyn Crittenden
Member of the Georgia State Senate
from the 46th district
In office
January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007
Preceded byDoug Haines
Succeeded byBill Cowsert
Personal details
BornBrian Porter Kemp
(1963-11-02) November 2, 1963 (age 61)
Athens, Georgia, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse Marty Argo ​(m. 1994)
Children3
ResidenceGovernor's Mansion
EducationUniversity of Georgia (BS)
Signature
Kemp's voice Kemp on redistricting in Georgia.
Recorded February 23, 2018

Brian Porter Kemp (born November 2, 1963) is an American politician serving since 2019 as the 83rd governor of Georgia. A member of the Republican Party, Kemp served as the state's 27th Secretary of State from 2010 to 2018, and as a member of the Georgia State Senate from 2003 to 2007.

Kemp is a graduate of the University of Georgia. Before entering politics, he operated several businesses in agriculture, financial services, and real estate. In 2002, he was elected to the Georgia State Senate. Kemp ran for commissioner of the Georgia Department of Agriculture in 2006 but lost the Republican primary. In 2010, Governor Sonny Perdue appointed Kemp secretary of state. He was elected to a full term as secretary in 2010 and reelected in 2014. In 2015, Kemp was criticized after a data breach of over six million voters' personal information to 12 organizations. During the 2016 election, he was the only state official to reject help from the Department of Homeland Security to guard against Russian interference.

Kemp ran for governor in 2018 and faced Democratic nominee Stacey Abrams. He refused to resign as secretary of state while campaigning for governor, which stirred controversy and accusations of abuse of power from Democrats. Kemp narrowly won the general election and resigned as secretary of state shortly thereafter. Abrams accused Kemp of voter suppression, which he denied. News outlets and political science experts have found no evidence that voter suppression affected the result of the election. In his first term as governor, Kemp opposed face mask mandates and stay-at-home orders during the COVID-19 pandemic, and prohibited localities from implementing stricter public health measures than the state as a whole. After the 2020 presidential election in Georgia, he faced criticism from President Donald Trump for following the state law that required him to certify the results, despite Trump's repeated false claims of fraud in the election. In 2021, Kemp signed into law the Election Integrity Act of 2021, which expanded early in-person voting and increased the state government's control over local election officials.

In his 2022 reelection campaign, Kemp was challenged by former U.S. Senator David Perdue in the Republican primary. Although Trump endorsed Perdue, Kemp defeated him in a landslide. In the general election, Kemp defeated Abrams in a rematch by a wider margin than in 2018; she conceded defeat on election night.

Early life

Kemp was born in Athens, Georgia, the son of William L. Kemp II, into a prominent family with a history of political power. Kemp's grandfather Julian H. Cox was a member of the Georgia Legislature.

Kemp went to the private Athens Academy until ninth grade. He transferred to Clarke Central High School to play football for Billy Henderson; he graduated in 1983. He later graduated from the University of Georgia, where he majored in agriculture.

Early career

Kemp was a home builder and developer before entering politics.

He served as a Georgia State Senator from 2003 to 2007 after defeating the Democratic incumbent Doug Haines. In 2006, Kemp ran for Agriculture Commissioner of Georgia. He finished second in the primary, but lost the runoff to Gary Black. Kemp declared his candidacy for State Senate District 47 when incumbent Ralph Hudgens planned to run for Congress in Georgia's 10th congressional district, but Hudgens instead ran for reelection, changing Kemp's plans.

Georgia Secretary of State

Kemp with U.S. Senator David Perdue in his Senate office on February 14, 2017.
Kemp with U.S. Senator David Perdue in February 2017, in his state Capitol office.

In early 2010, Kemp was appointed Georgia Secretary of State by then-Governor Sonny Perdue. Kemp won the 2010 election for a full term as secretary of state with 56.4% of the vote, to 39.4% for Democratic nominee Georganna Sinkfield. Four years later, Kemp was reelected.

Kemp rejects the conclusion by the United States Intelligence Community that Russia interfered in the 2016 election. Amid Russian interference in the 2016 election, Kemp denounced the Obama administration's efforts to strengthen election system security, including improving access to federal cybersecurity assistance, calling the efforts an assault on states' rights.

After narrowly winning the 2018 gubernatorial election, Kemp resigned as secretary of state in anticipation of becoming governor.

Federal efforts to secure state voting systems

As evidence mounted that Russian hackers were attempting to disrupt the 2016 elections, President Obama directed Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson to work with states to secure their voting systems as "critical infrastructure." Kemp was the only state election official to decline the help from Jeh Johnson. In a 2017 interview, he denounced the effort as an assault on states' rights, saying, "I think it was a politically calculated move by the previous administration" and "I don't necessarily believe" Russia had attempted to disrupt the elections. In August 2016, amid Russian attempts to disrupt the 2016 elections, Kemp said that an intrusion by Russian hackers into voting systems was "not probable at all, the way our systems are set up" and accused federal officials of exaggerating the threat of Russian interference.

Georgia was one of 14 states that used electronic voting machines that produced no paper record, which election integrity experts say left elections vulnerable to tampering and technical problems. The 2018 indictment against Russian hackers (as part of Special Counsel Robert Mueller's probe into 2016 interference) said that the Russian hackers targeted county websites in Georgia.

In December 2016, Kemp accused the Department of Homeland Security of attempting to hack his office's computer network, including the voter registration database, implying that it was retribution for his previous refusal to work with DHS. A DHS inspector general investigation found there was no hacking, but rather it was "the result of normal and automatic computer message exchanges generated by the Microsoft applications involved."

Exposure of personal voter data

In October 2015, the Georgia Secretary of State's office, under Kemp's leadership, illegally disclosed the personal information (including Social Security numbers and dates of birth) of 6.2 million registered Georgia voters. This data breach occurred when the office sent out a CD with this information to 12 organizations that purchase monthly voter lists from the office. The office was not aware of the breach until the next month, and did not publicly acknowledge it until The Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported the class action lawsuit against the office that resulted. Within a month of the breach becoming publicly known, it had cost taxpayers $1.2 million in credit monitoring services for those whose data had been compromised, and $395,000 for an audit into Kemp's handling of the unauthorized data disclosure.

Kemp drew criticism again in 2017 when it was revealed that a flaw in the state voting system exposed the personal information of over six million Georgia voters, as well as passwords used by county election officials to access voter files, to researchers at Kennesaw State University. The security flaw was fixed six months after it was reported to election authorities. After a lawsuit was filed, a server at the center of the controversy was wiped, preventing officials from determining the scope of the breach. Kemp denied responsibility, instead saying researchers at Kennesaw State University, who managed the system, had acted "in accordance with standard IT procedures" in deleting the data.

Massage Envy controversy

On September 5, 2018, an attack ad was released claiming that Kemp chose not to pursue accusations of sexual assault against therapists employed by Massage Envy during his time overseeing the Georgia Board of Massage Therapy because of donations made by franchisee owners to Kemp's campaign. The offenders were able to renew their Board licenses after the accusations. Republican State Senator Renee Unterman said that there "appears to be a direct connection between campaign support from Massage Envy franchisees in exchange for non-action and suppression" and asked U.S. Attorney B.J. Pak to investigate "what seems to be a quid pro quo scheme being perpetrated through the secretary of state's office and the Kemp for governor campaign." Kemp said that he had done nothing illegal.

In response to the accusations, a spokesperson for Kemp's campaign asserted that Unterman was "mentally unstable" and suggested she "seek immediate medical attention before she hurts herself or someone else". The Kemp campaign was criticized for its apparent reference to Unterman's history of depression, about which she had spoken publicly. In response, Unterman said she would not be "intimidated, blackmailed, belittled, or sexually harassed" into silence. Kemp's campaign did not apologize for the remarks.

Accusations of voter suppression

Kemp was accused by Democrats of voter suppression during the 2018 gubernatorial election. Political scientists Michael Bernhard and Daniel O'Neill described Kemp's actions as the worst case of voter suppression in that election year. The allegations arose from Kemp's actions as secretary of state: a few weeks before the election, he put 53,000 voter registration applications on hold, with 70% of the applicants being African American, and he purged 1.4 million inactive voters from voter rolls during his tenure, including 668,000 in 2017. Kemp denied engaging in voter suppression, stating that he was following federal and state law to update voter rolls with accurate information.

As a result of the controversies surrounding the 2018 Georgia midterms, critics have called Kemp's gubernatorial victory illegitimate. Glenn Kessler of The Washington Post noted such claims are "an article of faith among Democrats". Political scientists and news outlets have rejected these claims; The Atlanta Journal-Constitution wrote, "no evidence emerged of systematic malfeasance – or of enough tainted votes to force a runoff election between Republican Brian Kemp and Democrat Stacey Abrams". Political scientist Charles S. Bullock III told The Washington Post that claims of a stolen election were "not based on fact but will continue to be articulated by Abrams since it helps mobilize her supporters", while Richard Hasen took issue with Kemp's job performance but said that he had seen "no good social science evidence that efforts to make it harder to register and vote were responsible for Kemp’s victory over Abrams in the Georgia gubernatorial race". A USA Today fact check noted that the actions Kemp's office took during the election "can be explained as routine under state and federal law". Hasen told PolitiFact, "I have seen no good evidence that the suppressive effects of strict voting and registration laws affected the outcome of the governor’s races in Georgia and Florida" and suggested Democrats "cool it" with claims the election was stolen.

Kemp introduced a controversial "exact match" policy during his first year as secretary of state in 2010. Under the system, eligible Georgians were dropped from voter rolls for an errant hyphen or if "a stray letter or a typographical error on someone's voter registration card didn't match the records of the state's driver's license bureau or the Social Security office." In a 2010 explanation defending the practice to the Department of Justice, Kemp's office said the policy was "designed to assure the identity and eligibility of voters and to prevent fraudulent or erroneous registrations." The Department of Justice initially rejected the policy, but allowed it to go into effect with additional safeguards; a later lawsuit claimed "it is not apparent that the Secretary of State ever followed the safeguards." The process was halted after a lawsuit in 2016, but the state legislature passed a modified form of the policy in 2017 and the process began again.

Critics consider these types of "exact match" laws a form of voter suppression designed to disproportionately target minorities, and African-American, Asian, and Latino voters accounted for 76.3% of the registrations dropped from voter rolls between July 2015 and July 2017. Critics say that minority names are more likely to contain hyphens and less common spellings that lead to clerical mistakes, resulting in rejection of the registration. In a 2018 ruling against Kemp, District Judge Eleanor L. Ross said the system places a "severe burden" on voters.

After changes to the Voting Rights Act in 2012 gave states with a history of voter suppression more autonomy, Kemp's office oversaw the closing of 214 polling locations, 8% of the total in Georgia. The closings disproportionately affected African-American communities. A consultant recommended that seven of the nine county polling locations in majority-minority Randolph County be closed ahead of the 2018 midterm election for failure to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act. After the American Civil Liberties Union challenged the plan, the locations were allowed to remain open. Kemp denied knowledge of the plan, but a slide from a presentation given by the consultant read, "Consolidation has come highly recommended by the Secretary of State and is already being adopted by several counties and is being seriously considered and being worked on by many more." Officials claim the locations were closed as a cost-saving measure.

Georgia has removed registered voters from voter rolls for not voting in consecutive elections more aggressively than any other state. Between 2012 and 2018, Kemp's office canceled over 1.4 million voters' registrations, with nearly 700,000 cancellations in 2017 alone. On a single night in July 2017, half a million voters, about 8% of all registered Georgia voters, had their registrations canceled, an act The Atlanta Journal-Constitution said "may represent the largest mass disenfranchisement in US history." Kemp oversaw the removals as secretary of state, and did so eight months after declaring his candidacy for governor.

By early October 2018, Kemp's office had put more than 53,000 voter registration applications on hold, with more than 75% belonging to minorities. The voters are eligible to re-register if they still live in Georgia and have not died. An investigative journalism group run by Greg Palast found that, of the approximately 534,000 Georgians whose voter registrations were purged between 2016 and 2017, more than 334,000 still lived where they were registered. The voters were given no notice that they had been purged. Palast sued Kemp, claiming over 300,000 voters were purged illegally. Kemp's office denied any wrongdoing, saying that by "regularly updating our rolls, we prevent fraud and ensure that all votes are cast by eligible Georgia voters."

After Totenberg's ruling thousands of voting machines were sequestered by local election officials on Election Day in 2018, an action critics said was designed to increase wait times at polling locations. The sequestration of machines disproportionately affected counties that favored Kemp's opponent and caused voters in some locations to have to wait in line for hours in inclement weather. Other locations suffered delays because machines had been delivered without power cords. Kemp himself experienced technical problems attempting to vote in the election.

Kemp opposes automatic voter registration. In a leaked 2018 recording, he said that attempts to register all eligible voters "continues to concern us, especially if everybody uses and exercises their right to vote." In a separate 2018 recording made by a progressive group he said, "Democrats are working hard ... registering all these minority voters that are out there and others that are sitting on the sidelines. If they can do that, they can win these elections in November."

On November 4, 2018, 48 hours before his gubernatorial election, the secretary of state's office published the details of a zero day flaw in the state registration website, accusing Democrats of attempted hacking for investigating the problem but providing no evidence. Critics have said the announcement was further evidence of voter suppression and gave hackers a window of opportunity during which voter registration records could be changed. In response to criticisms of the announcement, Kemp said, "I'm not worried about how it looks. I'm doing my job." In a ruling on the matter, Totenberg criticized Kemp for having "delayed in grappling with the heightened critical cybersecurity issues of our era posed the state's dated, vulnerable voting system" and said the system "poses a concrete risk of alteration of ballot counts." In December 2018, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution found that Kemp made the hacking allegations without any evidence. The Journal-Constitution wrote that Kemp might have made the unsubstantiated accusations against Democrats as a ploy and diversion to help him win the election; the "examination suggests Kemp and his aides used his elected office to protect his political campaign from a potentially devastating embarrassment. Their unsubstantiated claims came at a pivotal moment, as voters were making their final decisions in an election that had attracted intense national attention."

Congressional investigation

On December 4, 2018, U.S. Representative Elijah Cummings, the incoming chairman of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, announced that he would like to call Kemp before Congress to testify about the fairness of his actions during the 2018 elections. "I want to be able to bring people in, like the new governor-to-be of Georgia, to explain ... to us why is it fair for wanting to be secretary of state and be running ," Cummings said.

On March 6, 2019, it was revealed that both Kemp and his successor as secretary of state, Brad Raffensperger, were under investigation by the House Oversight and Reform Committee for alleged voter suppression in the 2018 elections. Cummings oversaw the investigation. Kemp was given until March 20, 2019, to comply with document requests or face a subpoena.

Gubernatorial elections

2018

Main article: 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election
Final results by county in 2018:   Brian Kemp
  •   >90%
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
  Stacey Abrams
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
  •   40–50%

The primary elections were held on May 22, 2018, and a primary runoff was held on July 24, 2018, between Republican candidates Kemp and Lieutenant Governor Casey Cagle; Kemp prevailed. Incumbent Republican governor Nathan Deal was term-limited and thus could not seek a third consecutive term. Stacey Abrams won the Democratic primary with over 75% of the vote, allowing her to avoid a runoff.

During the general election campaign, Kemp provoked controversy with multiple ads, including one in which he posed with rifles and a shotgun that he jokingly pointed at a teenager who "wanted to date his daughter", and one in which he said his truck was for "rounding up criminal illegals". The lack of proper gun safety in handling the shotgun in the "Jake" ad attracted criticism from the National Law Enforcement Partnership to Prevent Gun Violence, which said the ad "delivers a message perpetuating domestic violence and misogyny while modeling egregiously unsafe behavior", and prompted criticism that the ad depicted irresponsible handling of guns. Kemp's supporters, by contrast, viewed the ad as a "lighthearted portrayal of a protective, gun-wielding Southern father vetting a potential suitor", and Kemp dismissed the criticism, telling critics, "Get over it."

In the November 7 general election, Kemp declared victory over Abrams. The next morning, he resigned as Secretary of State. On November 16, every county certified their votes with Kemp leading by roughly 55,000 votes. Shortly after the certification, Abrams suspended her campaign; she accepted Kemp as the legal winner of the election while refusing to say that the election was legitimate. Abrams has since claimed numerous instances of election activity that allegedly unfairly affected the results. Following the election, Abrams and her organization Fair Fight filed several lawsuits challenging the constitutionality and Voting Rights Act compliance of Georgia's voting laws, some of which are still pending.

Kemp prevailed by 54,723 votes, defeating Abrams 50.2–48.8%. The 2018 gubernatorial election was the closest governor's race in Georgia since 1966.

2022

Main article: 2022 Georgia gubernatorial election
Final results by county in 2022:   Brian Kemp
  •   >90%
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
  Stacey Abrams
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%

During the primary election, Kemp was endorsed by former Vice President Mike Pence. He faced a primary challenge from former U.S. Senator David Perdue, who was endorsed by former President Donald Trump after Kemp refused to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election in Georgia. Kemp defeated Perdue in the primary, 73.7% to 21.8%. Trump endorsed Kemp in the general election.

Abrams was once again the Democratic nominee. This was Georgia's first gubernatorial rematch since 1950.

In the general election, Kemp won reelection to a second term, defeating Abrams by 7.5%. Abrams conceded on election night. He was sworn in for a second term on January 12, 2023.

Tenure as governor

Kemp with his wife Marty as he takes the oath of office as Georgia's 83rd governor
Maj. Gen. Thomas Carden, Maj. Gen. Joe Jarrard, and Governor Brian Kemp review the troops during the Georgia National Guard change of command ceremony on Clay National Guard Center January 26, 2019. U.S. Army National Guard photo by Spc. Tori Miller.

Kemp was inaugurated as governor in a public ceremony in Atlanta on January 14, 2019. He was inaugurated for his second term on January 9, 2023.

Abortion

In May 2019, Kemp signed into law a highly controversial bill that would prohibit abortions after a heartbeat can be detected in a fetus, which is usually when a woman is six weeks pregnant; the legislation was one of the country's strictest anti-abortion laws. The legislation was blocked by federal courts, which ruled it unconstitutional: a preliminary injunction entered in October 2019 blocked the legislation from going into effect, and a permanent injunction entered in July 2020 permanently voided the law. This injunction was later overturned with the 2022 Supreme Court decision Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. Kemp has also publicly stated his support for a "statewide ban on the destruction of embryos".

The abortion ban has vague and conflicting exceptions that ostensibly protect the life of the mother. According to Kemp, the law keeps women "safe, healthy and informed". In practice, the exceptions are so vague and contradictory that physicians are reluctant to provide abortions even when the mother's life is at imminent risk. By 2024, at least two women had died in Georgia after they were unable to access legal abortions and timely medical care.

Election law

In April 2019, Kemp signed legislation into law addressing some criticisms that arose from the contested 2018 election; the new law provides that polling places cannot be changed 60 days before an election, that county election officials cannot reject absentee ballots because of mismatched signatures, and that a voter whose voter registration application information does not match other government databases will not be removed from the voter rolls for this reason.

In March 2021, Kemp signed SB 202, which expanded early in-person voting, enacted ID requirements for absentee voting, gave the legislature power to overrule or replace local election officials, and banned anyone other than election workers from providing food or water to voters waiting in line.

In May 2024, Kemp signed three election bills into law.

Economy

Kemp visited Swainsboro in September 2019 to announce the creation of a rural "strike team" focusing on economic development in rural areas of the state.

Health care

Kemp has supported efforts to overturn the Affordable Care Act, as well as efforts to hinder the functioning of the Affordable Care Act for Georgia residents. Kemp and Republicans in the Georgia legislature have opposed full Medicaid expansion. Kemp has sought to introduce work requirements for Medicaid recipients.

Key appointments

After Johnny Isakson announced that he would resign from the U.S. Senate on December 31, 2019, Kemp appointed businesswoman Kelly Loeffler to complete Isakson's term on December 4. Loeffler was sworn into office on January 6, 2020, but lost the seat to Democrat Raphael Warnock in the special election held for it.

State judiciary

Kemp appointed Carla Wong McMillian to fill a vacancy on the Supreme Court of Georgia caused by the retirement of Robert Benham.

Despite a regular election to the Supreme Court of Georgia being scheduled for November 2020, Kemp canceled the election when Judge Keith R. Blackwell announced he would retire between the scheduled election and the end of his term.

COVID-19 pandemic

Further information: COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (U.S. state)

On April 1, 2020, Kemp announced a statewide stay-at-home order to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. He was among the last governors to issue a stay-at-home order, as a national emergency was declared three weeks earlier, on March 13. As he issued the order, Kemp said he had become aware the coronavirus could be spread by asymptomatic people only that day, despite warnings from health officials made months earlier. At the end of April, Kemp lifted the stay-at-home order over the opposition of mayors and against the advice of public health experts and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

While many other states were implementing face mask mandates, Kemp prohibited localities from implementing stricter public health measures than the state. In response, localities filed lawsuits against Kemp. In July, Kemp prohibited Georgia cities and counties from requiring face masks to halt the virus's spread. At the time, coronavirus cases were surging in many states, and other states were implementing statewide mask mandates. By mid-July 2020, more than 127,000 COVID-19 cases had been reported in Georgia, with 3,000 deaths.

In March 2021, Kemp expressed opposition to a $1.9 trillion COVID-19 relief bill passed by Congress.

Job approval

Kemp speaking at the American Embassy in Jerusalem in 2023

In an April 2019 Atlanta Journal-Constitution (AJC) poll, Kemp had a 46 percent job approval rating among Georgians. In July of that year, another poll showed that Kemp's ratings had risen to 52 percent approving, making him the 22nd-most popular governor in the country. A May 2020 Ipsos poll showed that Kemp's job approval rating had declined to 39 percent among Georgians, making him among the nation's least popular governors; his low popularity was attributed to his handling of the coronavirus crisis. In November 2020, Kemp's approval rating fell to 37 percent, according to an IAG/Fox 5 poll.

In January 2021, an AJC poll showed his approval rating had rebounded to 43 percent, and by May it was up to 45 percent. In April 2022, his approval rating had reached 50 percent, according to a Morning Consult poll. In October 2022, one month before the 2022 gubernatorial election, Kemp's approval rating among Georgians stood at 54 percent. At the beginning of his second term in 2023, his approval rating surged to 62 percent, according to an AJC poll.

Relationship with Donald Trump

In a November 2020 Fox News interview, Donald Trump said he was "ashamed" of having supported Kemp's 2018 gubernatorial campaign. Trump added that Kemp had "done absolutely nothing" to challenge the result of the 2020 election in Georgia, in which Joe Biden defeated Trump by 11,779 votes, the first time since 1992 that Georgia voted for the Democratic nominee for president. Kemp and Lieutenant Governor Geoff Duncan put out a joint statement explaining that calling a joint session of the Georgia General Assembly to appoint their own electors to send to the United States Electoral College would be unconstitutional.

In December 2020, Trump called for Kemp's resignation. The same month, attorney Lin Wood, acting separately from the Trump campaign, called for both Kemp's and Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger's imprisonment.

In January 2021, Trump criticized Kemp for certifying Georgia's results. This resulted in speculation that he would face a Trump-backed primary challenger in 2022.

In March 2021, Kemp said he would support Trump if he ran for president again in 2024.

In September 2021, Trump implied at a rally in Perry, Georgia, that he would like Kemp's 2018 Democratic opponent Stacey Abrams to replace him, saying, "Stacey, would you like to take his place? It's okay with me." In December 2021, David Perdue announced his candidacy for governor, with Trump's endorsement. In May 2022, Kemp announced he had the support of former Vice President Mike Pence.

In March 2024, Kemp endorsed Trump's 2024 presidential campaign. In June, he said he did not vote for Trump in the state's primary (Trump was the only active candidate), but made clear he would support him in November and work to elect him. In July, Kemp traveled to Wisconsin for the 2024 Republican National Convention, where he told the Atlanta Journal-Constitution of Trump's platform for the Republican party, "it doesn't really matter what we think".

In August, at an Atlanta rally, Trump criticized Kemp and his wife for 10 minutes, saying "he is a bad guy. He’s a disloyal guy. And he’s a very average governor...little Brian, little Brian Kemp". In response Kemp asked Trump on social media to cease "engaging in petty personal insults" and to "leave my family out of it".

As of October, apart from an event focused on the damage from Hurricane Helene, Kemp and Trump have not appeared or campaigned together in the 2024 US elections.

Personal life

Kemp married Marty Argo, daughter of longtime Georgia House of Representatives member Bob Argo, on January 8, 1994; they have three daughters. The family belongs to Emmanuel Episcopal Church in Athens.

In May 2018, Kemp was sued for failure to repay $500,000 in business loans. The suit was related to his having personally guaranteed $10 million in business loans to Hart AgStrong, a Kentucky-based canola crushing company. The company was under investigation after making guarantees using assets it did not own and repaying suppliers using proceeds from insurance settlements. An attorney for the Georgia Department of Agriculture said these actions "may be a felony under Georgia law." No charges were filed, and Kemp and the plaintiff reached a settlement shortly before he became governor.

In October 2018, Atlanta television station WAGA-TV reported that companies Kemp owned had owed more than $800,000 in loans to a community bank where he is a founding board member and stockholder. Such "insider loans" are legal as long as they are on the same terms as the bank would extend to any other borrower. Kemp's campaign declined to publicize the terms of the loan.

Electoral history

Georgia State Senate 46th district election, 2002
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Brian Kemp 17,504 50.7
Democratic Doug Haines (incumbent) 17,015 49.3
Georgia State Senate 46th district election, 2004
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Brian Kemp (incumbent) 29,424 51.6
Democratic Becky Vaughn 27,617 48.4
Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture Republican Primary election, 2006
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Gary Black 153,568 42
Republican Brian Kemp 97,113 27
Republican Bob Greer 57,813 16
Republican Deana Strickland 54,318 15
Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture Republican runoff election, 2006
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Gary Black 101,274 60
Republican Brian Kemp 67,509 40
Georgia Secretary of State Republican primary election, 2010
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Brian Kemp (incumbent) 361,304 59.2
Republican Doug MacGinnitie 248,911 40.8
Georgia Secretary of State, 2010
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Brian Kemp (incumbent) 1,440,188 56.4
Democratic Georganna Sinkfield 1,006,411 39.4
Libertarian David Chastain 106,123 4.2
Georgia Secretary of State, 2014
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Brian Kemp (incumbent) 1,452,554 57.5
Democratic Doreen Carter 1,075,101 42.5
Georgia Gubernatorial Republican primary, 2018
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Casey Cagle 236,498 39.0
Republican Brian Kemp 154,913 25.5
Republican Hunter Hill 111,207 18.3
Republican Clay Tippins 74,053 12.2
Republican Michael Williams 29,554 4.9
Republican Eddie Hayes 739 0.1
Georgia Gubernatorial Republican runoff election, 2018
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Brian Kemp 406,638 69.5
Republican Casey Cagle 178,877 30.6
Georgia Gubernatorial election, 2018
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Brian Kemp 1,978,408 50.2
Democratic Stacey Abrams 1,923,685 48.8
Libertarian Ted Metz 37,235 1.0
Georgia Gubernatorial Republican primary, 2022
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Brian Kemp (incumbent) 887,389 73.7
Republican David Perdue 262,118 21.8
Republican Kandiss Taylor 41,183 3.4
Republican Catherine Davis 9,775 0.8
Republican Tom Williams 3,252 0.3
Georgia Gubernatorial election, 2022
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Brian Kemp (incumbent) 2,111,572 53.4
Democratic Stacey Abrams 1,813,673 45.9
Libertarian Shane T. Hazel 28,163 0.7

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Georgia State Senate
Preceded byDoug Haines Member of the Georgia State Senate
from the 46th district

2003–2007
Succeeded byBill Cowsert
Political offices
Preceded byKaren Handel Secretary of State of Georgia
2010–2018
Succeeded byRobyn Crittenden
Preceded byNathan Deal Governor of Georgia
2019–present
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