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{{short description|Racial classification}}
⚫ '''Bronze race''' (]: '''''raza de bronce''')'' is a term used by early 20th century ]n writers of the '']'' and '']'' schools to refer to the ] race that arose in America with the arrival of ]an (particularly ]) colonisers and their intermingling with the New World's indigenous ] peoples.
{{More citations needed|date=September 2020}}
⚫ '''Bronze race''' ({{Langx|es|raza de bronce}}) is a term used since the early 20th century by ]n writers of the '']'' and '']'' schools to refer to the ] population that arose in the ] with the arrival of ] (particularly ]) settlers and their intermingling with the ]'s ] peoples.


] ''indigenista'' writer ] first used the term in his ] work, ''La Raza de Bronce,'' a study of the indigenes of the ]. It was later used by ] luminary ] in ''La Raza Cósmica'' (]). ] poet ] wrote "La Raza de Bronce" ("The ] Race") as an ] in honor of former president ] in 1902. ]n ''indigenista'' writer ] used the term in his 1919 work, ''La Raza de Bronce'',<ref>{{Cite book|last=Arguedas|first=Alcides|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fw91kqETl4EC&q=%22raza+de+bronce%22|title=Raza de bronce|date=2006|publisher=Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch|isbn=978-980-276-428-0|language=es}}</ref> a study of the natives of the ]. It was later used by Mexican luminary ] in ''La Raza Cósmica'' (1925).


The term was revived in the 1960s by ] ethnic group ] to refer to ]s in the ] and the people in ] as a unified "race", similar to the black and white races. In this sense it is largely synonymous to the notion of the ] nation. The decision to call it a separate race may have been influenced by the contemporary negative views of "ethnic" or "nation" based nationalism and positive views of "race" based nationalism. The notion was first enunciated in the ] document. The term was revived in the 1960s by ] ethnic group ] to refer to ] in the ] and the people in Mexico as a unified "race", similar to the black and white races. In this sense it is largely synonymous to the notion of the Chicano nation. The decision to call it a separate "race" may have been influenced by the contemporary negative views of "ethnic" or "nation" based nationalism and positive views of "race" based nationalism. The notion was first enunciated in the ] document.


==See also== ==See also==
* ]
*]
* ]
* ] (as metaphor for cultural fusion)


==References==
⚫ {{Ethno-stub}}
{{reflist}}


{{Mexican-American}} {{Mexican-American}}
{{Historical definitions of race}}
{{Skin colors}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bronze Race}}
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⚫ {{Ethno-stub}}

Latest revision as of 06:52, 25 October 2024

Racial classification
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Bronze race (Spanish: raza de bronce) is a term used since the early 20th century by Hispanic American writers of the indigenista and americanista schools to refer to the mestizo population that arose in the Americas with the arrival of Latin European (particularly Spanish) settlers and their intermingling with the New World's Amerindian peoples.

Mexican poet Amado Nervo wrote "La Raza de Bronce" ("The Bronze Race") as an elegiac poem in honor of former president Benito Juárez in 1902. Bolivian indigenista writer Alcides Arguedas used the term in his 1919 work, La Raza de Bronce, a study of the natives of the Andean Altiplano. It was later used by Mexican luminary José Vasconcelos in La Raza Cósmica (1925).

The term was revived in the 1960s by Chicano ethnic group MEChA to refer to Mexican Americans in the United States and the people in Mexico as a unified "race", similar to the black and white races. In this sense it is largely synonymous to the notion of the Chicano nation. The decision to call it a separate "race" may have been influenced by the contemporary negative views of "ethnic" or "nation" based nationalism and positive views of "race" based nationalism. The notion was first enunciated in the Plan Espiritual de Aztlán document.

See also

References

  1. Arguedas, Alcides (2006). Raza de bronce (in Spanish). Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch. ISBN 978-980-276-428-0.
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