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#REDIRECT ] |
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There are and have been several '''Chinese alphabets''', that is pre-existing ]s adapted to write down the ]. However, the standard ] uses a non-alphabetic ] with an alphabet for supplementary use.<ref>{{cite web | title = Does Chinese have an alphabet? | work = Zhongwen.com - Chinese characters FAQ | url = http://www.zhongwen.com/x/faq14.htm | accessdate = 2008-05-31}}</ref> There is no original alphabet native to China. China has its Pinyin system though sometimes the term is used anyway to refer to logographic ]s (''sinograms''). It is more appropriately used, though, for ] such as ]. |
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{{Rcat shell| |
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==Alphabetic transcription of Chinese== |
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{{R with history}} |
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For the use of the ] to transcribe Chinese, see: |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! rowspan="45" | |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|圓}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|圆}} |
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|{{lang|ja|円}} |
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|circle |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|聽}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|听}} |
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|{{lang|ja|聴}} |
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|listen |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|實}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|实}} |
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|{{lang|ja|実}} |
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|real |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|證}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|证}} |
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|{{lang|ja|証}} |
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|certificate, proof |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|龍}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|龙}} |
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|{{lang|ja|竜}} |
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|dragon |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|賣}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|卖}} |
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|{{lang|ja|売}} |
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|sell |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|龜}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|龟}} |
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|{{lang|ja|亀}} |
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|turtle, tortoise |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|藝}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|艺}} |
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|{{lang|ja|芸}} |
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|art, arts |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|戰}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|战}} |
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|{{lang|ja|戦}} |
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|fight, war |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|繩}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|绳}} |
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|{{lang|ja|縄}} |
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|rope |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|繪}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|绘}} |
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|{{lang|ja|絵}} |
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|picture, painting |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|鐵}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|铁}} |
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|{{lang|ja|鉄}} |
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|iron, metal |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|圖}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|图}} |
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|{{lang|ja|図}} |
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|picture, diagram |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|團}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|团}} |
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|{{lang|ja|団}} |
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|group, regiment |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|轉}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|转}} |
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|{{lang|ja|転}} |
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|turn |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|廣}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|广}} |
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|{{lang|ja|広}} |
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|wide, broad |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|惡}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|恶}} |
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|{{lang|ja|悪}} |
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|bad, evil |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|豐}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|丰}} |
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|{{lang|ja|豊}} |
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|abundant |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|腦}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|脑}} |
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|{{lang|ja|脳}} |
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|brain |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|雜}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|杂}} |
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|{{lang|ja|雑}} |
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|miscellaneous |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|壓}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|压}} |
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|{{lang|ja|圧}} |
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|pressure, compression |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|雞}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|鸡}} |
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|{{lang|ja|鶏}} |
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|chicken |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|價}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|价}} |
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|{{lang|ja|価}} |
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|price |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|樂}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|乐}} |
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|{{lang|ja|楽}} |
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|fun |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|氣}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|气}} |
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|{{lang|ja|気}} |
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|air |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|廳}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|厅}} |
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|{{lang|ja|庁}} |
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|hall, office |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|發}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|发}} |
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|{{lang|ja|発}} |
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|emit, send |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|勞}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|劳}} |
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|{{lang|ja|労}} |
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|labor |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|劍}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|剑}} |
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|{{lang|ja|剣}} |
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|sword |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|歲}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|岁}} |
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|{{lang|ja|歳}} |
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|age, years |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|權}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|权}} |
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|{{lang|ja|権}} |
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|authority, right |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|燒}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|烧}} |
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|{{lang|ja|焼}} |
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|burn |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|贊}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|赞}} |
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|{{lang|ja|賛}} |
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|praise |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|兩}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|两}} |
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|{{lang|ja|両}} |
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|two, both |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|譯}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|译}} |
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|{{lang|ja|訳}} |
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|translate |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|觀}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|观}} |
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|{{lang|ja|観}} |
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|look, watch |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|營}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|营}} |
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|{{lang|ja|営}} |
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|camp, battalion |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|處}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|处}} |
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|{{lang|ja|処}} |
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|processing |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|齒}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|齿}} |
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|{{lang|ja|歯}} |
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|teeth |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|驛}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|驿}} |
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|{{lang|ja|駅}} |
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|station |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|櫻}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|樱}} |
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|{{lang|ja|桜}} |
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|cherry |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|產}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|产}} |
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|{{lang|ja|産}} |
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|production |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|藥}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|药}} |
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|{{lang|ja|薬}} |
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|medicine |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|讀}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|读}} |
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|{{lang|ja|読}} |
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|read |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|顏}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|颜}} |
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|{{lang|ja|顔}} |
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|face |
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! rowspan="20" |Simplified (almost) identically in Mainland China and Japan |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|畫}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|画}} |
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|{{lang|ja|画}} |
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|picture |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|聲}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|声}} |
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|{{lang|ja|声}} |
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|sound, voice |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|學}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|学}} |
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|{{lang|ja|学}} |
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|learn |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|體}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|体}} |
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|{{lang|ja|体}} |
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|body |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|點}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|点}} |
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|{{lang|ja|点}} |
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|dot, point |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|麥}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|麦}} |
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|{{lang|ja|麦}} |
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|wheat |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|蟲}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|虫}} |
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|{{lang|ja|虫}} |
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|insect |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|舊}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|旧}} |
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|{{lang|ja|旧}} |
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|old, bygone, past |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|會}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|会}} |
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|{{lang|ja|会}} |
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|can (verb), meeting |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|萬}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|万}} |
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|{{lang|ja|万}} |
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|ten-thousand |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|盜}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|盗}} |
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|{{lang|ja|盗}} |
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|thief |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|寶}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|宝}} |
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|{{lang|ja|宝}} |
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|treasure |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|國}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|国}} |
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|{{lang|ja|国}} |
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|country |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|醫}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|医}} |
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|{{lang|ja|医}} |
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|medicine |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|雙}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|双}} |
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|{{lang|ja|双}} |
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|pair |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|晝}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|昼}} |
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|{{lang|ja|昼}} |
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|noon |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|觸}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|触}} |
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|{{lang|ja|触}} |
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|contact |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|來}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|来}} |
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|{{lang|ja|来}} |
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|come |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|黃}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|黄}} |
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|{{lang|ja|黄}} |
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|yellow |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|區}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|区}} |
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|{{lang|ja|区}} |
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|ward, district |
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|} |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! rowspan="45" | |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|圓}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|圆}} |
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|{{lang|ja|円}} |
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|circle |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|聽}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|听}} |
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|{{lang|ja|聴}} |
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|listen |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|實}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|实}} |
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|{{lang|ja|実}} |
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|real |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|證}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|证}} |
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|{{lang|ja|証}} |
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|certificate, proof |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|龍}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|龙}} |
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|{{lang|ja|竜}} |
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|dragon |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|賣}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|卖}} |
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|{{lang|ja|売}} |
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|sell |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|龜}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|龟}} |
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|{{lang|ja|亀}} |
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|turtle, tortoise |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|藝}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|艺}} |
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|{{lang|ja|芸}} |
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|art, arts |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|戰}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|战}} |
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|{{lang|ja|戦}} |
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|fight, war |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|繩}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|绳}} |
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|{{lang|ja|縄}} |
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|rope |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|繪}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|绘}} |
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|{{lang|ja|絵}} |
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|picture, painting |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|鐵}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|铁}} |
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|{{lang|ja|鉄}} |
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|iron, metal |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|圖}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|图}} |
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|{{lang|ja|図}} |
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|picture, diagram |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|團}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|团}} |
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|{{lang|ja|団}} |
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|group, regiment |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|轉}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|转}} |
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|{{lang|ja|転}} |
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|turn |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|廣}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|广}} |
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|{{lang|ja|広}} |
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|wide, broad |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|惡}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|恶}} |
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|{{lang|ja|悪}} |
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|bad, evil |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|豐}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|丰}} |
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|{{lang|ja|豊}} |
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|abundant |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|腦}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|脑}} |
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|{{lang|ja|脳}} |
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|brain |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|雜}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|杂}} |
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|{{lang|ja|雑}} |
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|miscellaneous |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|壓}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|压}} |
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|{{lang|ja|圧}} |
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|pressure, compression |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|雞}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|鸡}} |
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|{{lang|ja|鶏}} |
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|chicken |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|價}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|价}} |
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|{{lang|ja|価}} |
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|price |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|樂}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|乐}} |
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|{{lang|ja|楽}} |
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|fun |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|氣}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|气}} |
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|{{lang|ja|気}} |
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|air |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|廳}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|厅}} |
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|{{lang|ja|庁}} |
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|hall, office |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|發}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|发}} |
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|{{lang|ja|発}} |
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|emit, send |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|勞}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|劳}} |
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|{{lang|ja|労}} |
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|labor |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|劍}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|剑}} |
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|{{lang|ja|剣}} |
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|sword |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|歲}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|岁}} |
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|{{lang|ja|歳}} |
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|age, years |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|權}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|权}} |
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|{{lang|ja|権}} |
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|authority, right |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|燒}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|烧}} |
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|{{lang|ja|焼}} |
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|burn |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|贊}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|赞}} |
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|{{lang|ja|賛}} |
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|praise |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|兩}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|两}} |
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|{{lang|ja|両}} |
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|two, both |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|譯}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|译}} |
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|{{lang|ja|訳}} |
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|translate |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|觀}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|观}} |
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|{{lang|ja|観}} |
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|look, watch |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|營}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|营}} |
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|{{lang|ja|営}} |
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|camp, battalion |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|處}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|处}} |
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|{{lang|ja|処}} |
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|processing |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|齒}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|齿}} |
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|{{lang|ja|歯}} |
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|teeth |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|驛}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|驿}} |
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|{{lang|ja|駅}} |
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|station |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|櫻}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|樱}} |
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|{{lang|ja|桜}} |
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|cherry |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|產}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|产}} |
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|{{lang|ja|産}} |
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|
|production |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|藥}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|药}} |
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|{{lang|ja|薬}} |
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|medicine |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|讀}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|读}} |
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|{{lang|ja|読}} |
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|
|read |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|顏}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|颜}} |
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|{{lang|ja|顔}} |
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|face |
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|- |
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|
! rowspan="20" |Simplified (almost) identically in Mainland China and Japan |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|畫}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|画}} |
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|{{lang|ja|画}} |
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|
|picture |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|聲}} |
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|
|{{lang|zh-Hans|声}} |
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|
|{{lang|ja|声}} |
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|
|sound, voice |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|學}} |
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|
|{{lang|zh-Hans|学}} |
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|
|{{lang|ja|学}} |
|
|
|learn |
|
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|- |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hant|體}} |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hans|体}} |
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|
|{{lang|ja|体}} |
|
|
|body |
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|- |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hant|點}} |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hans|点}} |
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|
|{{lang|ja|点}} |
|
|
|dot, point |
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|- |
|
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|麥}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|麦}} |
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|{{lang|ja|麦}} |
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|
|wheat |
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|- |
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|
|{{lang|zh-Hant|蟲}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|虫}} |
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|{{lang|ja|虫}} |
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|
|insect |
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|舊}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|旧}} |
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|{{lang|ja|旧}} |
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|
|old, bygone, past |
|
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|會}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|会}} |
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|{{lang|ja|会}} |
|
|
|can (verb), meeting |
|
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|萬}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|万}} |
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|
|{{lang|ja|万}} |
|
|
|ten-thousand |
|
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|- |
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|盜}} |
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|盗}} |
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|{{lang|ja|盗}} |
|
|
|thief |
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|- |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hant|寶}} |
|
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|宝}} |
|
|
|{{lang|ja|宝}} |
|
|
|treasure |
|
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|- |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hant|國}} |
|
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|{{lang|zh-Hans|国}} |
|
|
|{{lang|ja|国}} |
|
|
|country |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hant|醫}} |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hans|医}} |
|
|
|{{lang|ja|医}} |
|
|
|medicine |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hant|雙}} |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hans|双}} |
|
|
|{{lang|ja|双}} |
|
|
|pair |
|
|
|- |
|
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|{{lang|zh-Hant|晝}} |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hans|昼}} |
|
|
|{{lang|ja|昼}} |
|
|
|noon |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hant|觸}} |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hans|触}} |
|
|
|{{lang|ja|触}} |
|
|
|contact |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hant|來}} |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hans|来}} |
|
|
|{{lang|ja|来}} |
|
|
|come |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hant|黃}} |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hans|黄}} |
|
|
|{{lang|ja|黄}} |
|
|
|yellow |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hant|區}} |
|
|
|{{lang|zh-Hans|区}} |
|
|
|{{lang|ja|区}} |
|
|
|ward, district |
|
|
|} |
|
|
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|
|
*] |
|
|
*] (a.k.a. ''Pinyin'') - the modern international standard for transcription of ] |
|
|
*] |
|
|
*] |
|
|
For the use of ] to transcribe Chinese, see: |
|
|
*] |
|
|
|
|
|
For the use of the ] to transcribe Chinese, see: |
|
|
*] |
|
|
|
|
|
For another phonetic script in widespread use in ] (often called an alphabet but actually a ]) see: |
|
|
*] (a.k.a. ''bopomofo'' or ''Zhuyin'') |
|
|
|
|
|
Under the ] (1271–1368), an alphabetic script called ] was used to write Late ] (as well as Tibetan and Mongolian). |
|
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|
==See also== |
|
|
*] |
|
|
*] |
|
|
*] |
|
|
|
|
|
==References== |
|
|
<references/> |
|
|
|
|
|
] |
|
|
|
|
|
To translate Chinese, see: |
|
|
*] |
|