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{{Year dab|1598}} {{About year|1598}}
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=== January&ndash;June === === January–March ===
* ] – In ], ] of the ] becomes the new ] upon the death of his father, ].
* ] &ndash; ] seizes the throne of Russia, following the death of his brother-in-law, Tsar ]; the '']'' starts.
* ] – The ], ], dies of a sudden illness at the age of 40, leaving no children and bringing an end to the ]. His widow, ], takes action to secure the throne but her rule lasts for only nine days.
⚫ * ] &ndash; ] (promulgated April 30): ] grants French ]s equal rights with ]; this is considered the end of the ].
* ] – After receiving no support from the Russian nobles, the Tsaritsa Irina Godunova abandons her brief rule as autocrat of Russia, and abdicates in favor of her older brother, ].
* ] &ndash; Spanish conquistador Don ] holds America's first Thanksgiving celebration.
* ] – In what is now South Korea, a force of 50,000 troops of the Korean kingdom of ] and Chinese Ming dynasty troops begins the ], a Japanese-controlled castle located in the southwest port of Ulsan on the ].
⚫ * ] &ndash; ]'s ] '''', listing the positions of 1,004 stars, is published.
* ] – In Italy ] moves the capital of the ] to the city of ], after the ] is declared by ] to be at an end.
⚫ * ] &ndash; The ] ends the war between France and Spain.
* ] – ] is elected as the Tsar of Russia by unanimous vote of the parliament of nobles, the ].
* ] – Count ] of Austria captures the Turkish fortress at ], four years after Turkish forces had taken it over.<ref>Peter F. Sugar,et al., ''A History of Hungary'', ed. by Peter F. Sugar (Indiana University Press, 1990) p. 97</ref>
* ] – The ] in France is conquered by ], who forces the surrender of Philippe Louis de Lorraine-Mercœur, Duke of Brittany. Merceur is then exiled to Hungary.
* ] – The abdication of ] as ] (now part of Romania) is accepted by the Transylvanian nobles. Sigismund's cousin, ], is then elected as the new Prince.


=== July&ndash;December === === April–June ===
⚫ * ] – ] (promulgated April 30): ] grants French ]s equal rights with ]; this is considered the end of the ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Scott M. Manetsch|title=Theodore Beza and the Quest for Peace in France: 1572 - 1598|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZH9Rkw4Yl8EC&pg=PA332|year=2000|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-11101-8|pages=332|language=en}}</ref>
⚫ * ] &ndash; ] in Ireland: ], gains victory over an English expeditionary force under ], in the ] against English rule.
* ] – In ], on the day of the ], ], dispatched by the Viceroy of New Spain to expand the Spanish colony's territory, assembles his group on the south side of the ] and formally claims all territory north of the river (near what is now the U.S. city of ]) as a colony of the Spanish Empire.<ref>Gaspar Pérez de Villagrá, ''Historia de la Nueva México, 1610 : a critical and annotated Spanish/English edition'' (translated by Joseph P. Sánchez, University of New Mexico Press, 1992)</ref>
⚫ * ] &ndash; ] starts to rule, on the death of his father.
⚫ * ] – The ], mediated by Cardinal Alessandro de Medici, ends the war between France and Spain.
⚫ * ] &ndash; ] at ] in ]: The Catholic King ] is defeated in his attempt to resume control of Sweden by the Protestant forces of his uncle, ]. Sigismund is deposed shortly thereafter.
* ] – King ] announces that his eldest daughter, ], will marry ] (at the time a Roman Catholic cardinal and Archbishop of Toledo), and that the two will jointly govern the ] (now Belgium).
* Autumn &ndash; ]: After being separated from the main ] fleet of Admiral Wybrand Van Warwyck, three ships under ] land on the island which they name ], after ], and sight the ].
* ] (] 3, 8th day of the 4th month) – The ] volcano on the Japanese island of ] erupts.
⚫ * ] (] (lunar calendar)) &ndash; ]: An allied Korean and Chinese fleet under Korean Admiral ] and Chinese Admiral ] defeats the ]ese navy, ending the ].<ref>{{cite book|authorlink=Stephen Turnbull (historian)|last=Turnbull|first=Stephen|year=2002|title=Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War|location=London|publisher=Cassell|isbn=978-0-304-35948-6}}</ref>
⚫ * ] – ]'s ] '''', listing the positions of 1,004 stars, is published.
⚫ * ] &ndash; ]: The revolting ], led by ] ], inflict a major defeat on ] troops in southern ]; all Spanish cities south of the ] eventually fall victim to the ] by the Mapuches, and all conquest of Mapuche territories by Europeans practically ceases, until the later 19th century ].
* ] – The Principality of Wallachia becomes a vassal state of the Austrian Habsburgs and the Holy Roman Empire, after ] (Mihai Pătrașcu, with a regnal name of Michael II) signs an agreement at ] with ] to receive protection from the Ottoman Empire.<ref>Constantin C. Giurescu, ''Istoria Românilor'' (Editura Al.) p. 191</ref>
* ] – ] with a force of 20 ships and 1,700 men led by the ].<ref>R. A. Van Middeldyk, ''The History of Puerto Rico'' (Echo Library, 2008) p.114</ref>
* ] – The ill-fated Dutch expedition of ] begins as his ship ''Hoop'', along with the ships ''Liefde'', ''Geloof'', ''Trouwe'' and ''Blijde Boodschap'', departs from ].
* ] – England's forces capture the ], the Spanish fortress defending ], after a 15-day battle.<ref>George Williamson, ''George, Third Earl of Cumberland, 1558-1605: His Life and His Voyages'' (Kessinger Publishing, 2009) p.205</ref> When an epidemic begins taking its toll on the English forces, the Earl of Cumberland decides to withdraw and departs in August.

=== July–September ===
* ] – John Barrose, a Burgundian fencer who has challenged all comers and killed several, is hanged for murder. Barrose's story is dramatized by playwright ] in '']''.
* ] – After fording the Rio Grande near what are now the Mexican city of Juarez and the U.S. city of El Paso, ] proclaims the founding of the colony of ] (Santa Fe of New Mexico), with himself as the first Viceroy. Oñate establishes the first capital of the New Mexico viceroyalty at a new village, ], near the ] city of Ohkay Owingeh, now located in ].
* ] – A marriage contract is signed as part of the treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye between ] of France and ], providing for King Henry's niece, ], to marry Duke Charles's son, ].<ref name=Roelker>], ''Queen of Navarre: Jeanne d'Albret, 1528-1572'' (Harvard University Press, 1968) p. xiv</ref>
* ] – ] registers the rights to his new play, '']'', in the Register of the Stationers Company, under the title ''The Marchaunt of Venyce or otherwise called The Jewe of Venyce''.<ref>, ''Shakespeare Documented'' (Folger Shakespeare Library)</ref>
* ] – ], King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, departs from ] with 80 transports, several warships and exiled members of the Swedish parliament to invade Sweden. The troops land at ] on July 31, and secure its surrender.<ref>Gary Dean Peterson, ''Warrior Kings of Sweden: The Rise of an Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries'' (McFarland, 2014) p.105</ref>
* ] – Philosopher ] moves from Naples to ], where he will be involved in a revolt against the rule of the Spanish ] the following year.<ref>{{cite book|author=Tommaso Campanella|title=Selected Philosophical Poems of Tommaso Campanella: A Bilingual Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-gg7nHUNGeoC&pg=PA6|date=30 March 2011|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-09205-8|pages=6}}</ref>
⚫ * ] – ] in Ireland: ], gains victory over an English expeditionary force under ], in the ] against English rule.
* ] (] 3, 15th day of the 7th month) – The Council of Five Elders, to serve in Japan as regents after the death of General Hideyoshi, is gathered at Fushimi on orders of Hideyoshi, and the members vow their allegiance to Hideyoshi's son, Hideyori.<ref name=Berry>Mary Elizabeth Berry, ''Hideyoshi'' (Harvard University Press, 1982) pp. 139, 235</ref>
* ] – The Mahu expedition from the Dutch Republic arrives at the ] off of the coast of Africa, and many of the men become fatally ill, including Captain Jacques Mahu, who dies on September 23.
* ] (] 3, 5th day of the 8th month) – With his own death imminent, General Toyotomi Hideyoshi of Japan issues an order directing the ] to bring their children to the Osaka Castle to join Hideyoshi's designated successor, his son Hideyori.<ref name=Berry/>
* ] – ] begins the siege of ] (now Nikopol in Bulgaria).
⚫ * ] – ] becomes the new ] upon the death of his father.
* ] – ]: ] and three ships commanded by him are separated from the ] fleet of Admiral ], and land on a Portuguese-charted island, Ilha do Cisne. Van Neck names the island ], after ]. Although ] and sailors from Portugal had, in 1507, become the first Europeans to find Mauritius, van Neck's men apparently are the first to sight the ], a now extinct bird.
* ] (] 3, 18th day of the 8th month) – General ], who united Japan and became the Chancellor of the Realm, dies after ruling 12 years. He is nominally succeeded by his 5-year-old son, ], with the regency exercised by the ].
⚫ * ] – ] at ] in ]: The Catholic King ] is defeated in his attempt to resume control of Sweden by the Protestant forces of his uncle, ]. Sigismund is deposed shortly thereafter.<ref>{{cite book|author=Harry S. Ashmore|title=Encyclopaedia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=22_05cxLB50C|year=1962|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|page=279|language=en}}</ref>

=== October–December ===
* ] – The ], an attempt by Korean and Chinese troops to capture the Japanese-occupied ].<ref>Kenneth M. Swope, ''A Dragon's Head and a Serpent's Tail: Ming China and the First Great East Asian War, 1592–1598'' (University of Oklahoma Press, 2009) p.271</ref> An attempt to lure Japanese General ] into an ambush fails when a Korean Army cannon is fired too early and gives away the Korean plan.
* ] – Admiral ] of the Korean Navy attempts to bombard the Suncheon Castle, two days after the joint Chinese and Korean land assault is driven back. Korea and Japan lose 39 ships when a large number of the fleet gets stuck in the shallow waters at low tide and the vessels are attacked by the Japanese. Yi Sunsin calls off the siege the next day.<ref>Samuel Hawley, ''The Imjin War'' (Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch/UC Berkeley Press, 2005) p.531</ref>
* ] (11th waxing of Tazaungmon 960 ME) – In what is now the ] of ], ] of ] and the rebel leader ] begin their assault on ], the remaining portion of the ] in southern Burma.<ref>Ashin Sandamala Linkara, ''Rakhine Yazawinthit Kyan'' (Tetan Sarpay, 1931) pp. 77–78</ref>
* ] – ] authorizes the marriage between Albert of Austria and Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain. The two will be married on April 18.
* ] – In what is now part of the U.S. state of New Mexico, a dispute breaks out between the ] of the ] (near what is now ] between the Keres Chief Zutacapan and the Spanish colonial envoy ]. After being refused food and shelter for himself and his 16 men, Zaldivar retaliates by pillaging Acoma, and Zutacapan orders a counterattack in which Zaldivar and 11 other men are killed.<ref>Andrew Knaut, ''The Pueblo Revolt of 1680'' (University of Oklahoma Press, 1995) p.69</ref> Spanish troops from the Santa Fe de New Mexico colony retaliate on January 22 by carrying out the ] of 800 people.
⚫ * ] (Keichō 3, 19th day of the 11th month, lunar calendar) – ]: An allied Korean and Chinese fleet under Korean Admiral ] and Chinese Admiral ] defeats the ]ese navy, ending the ].<ref>{{cite book|author-link=Stephen Turnbull (historian)|last=Turnbull|first=Stephen|year=2002|title=Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War|location=London|publisher=Cassell|isbn=978-0-304-35948-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/samuraiinvasionj0000turn}}</ref>
⚫ * ] – ]: The revolting ], led by ] ], inflict a major defeat on ] troops in southern ]; all Spanish cities south of the ] eventually fall victim to the ] by the Mapuches, and all conquest of Mapuche territories by Europeans practically ceases, until the later 19th century ].
* ] – ] refuses to allow dispensation for ], who is Catholic, to marry ], a Protestant Calvinist. King Henry IV of France then intimidates the Catholic Archbishop of Reims into authorizing the marriage.<ref name=Roelker/>


=== Date unknown === === Date unknown ===
* Carnival &ndash; ]'s '']'', the earliest known modern opera, is premièred at the ].<ref>]'s libretto survives complete but only fragments of the music are known.</ref> * Carnival – ]'s '']'', the earliest known modern opera, is premièred at the ].<ref>]'s libretto survives complete but only fragments of the music are known.</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] congregations in ] introduce music into their services.<ref>{{cite book|first=Diarmaid|last=MacCulloch|authorlink=Diarmaid MacCulloch|title=Silence: A Christian History|location=London|publisher=Allen Lane|year=2013|isbn=9781846144264}}</ref> * ] – ] congregations in ] introduce music into their services.<ref>{{cite book|first=Diarmaid|last=MacCulloch|author-link=Diarmaid MacCulloch|title=Silence: A Christian History|location=London|publisher=Allen Lane|year=2013|isbn=9781846144264}}</ref>
* Philosopher ] organizes an uprising in ] against the rule of the Spanish ]; he is captured, tortured and sentenced to 27 years in jail.
* The ] passes the ], that allows ] of convicts to colonies. * The ] passes the ], that allows ] of convicts to colonies.
* Illustrations of ] and European riflemen, with detailed illustrations of their firearms, appear in Zhao Shizhen's book ''Shenqipu'' in this year, during the ] of China.</onlyinclude> * Illustrations of ] and European riflemen, with detailed illustrations of their firearms, appear in Zhao Shizhen's book ''Shenqipu'' in this year, during the ] of China.
* The Spanish establish themselves in ], a trading port on the coast of China in the ]. * The Spanish establish themselves in ], a trading port on the coast of China in the ].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Denis Crispin Twitchett|author2=John King Fairbank|author3=Frederick W. Mote|title=The Cambridge History of China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tVhvh6ibLJcC&pg=PA349|year=1978|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-24333-9|pages=349–}}</ref>
</onlyinclude>
* The Spanish Kingdom of ] is officially established as part of the Viceroyalty of ]. The Kingdom eventually become a territory of ], later the ] in the ], and then the U.S. State of ]


== Births == == Births ==
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]

===January&ndash;March===
===January–March===
* ] &ndash; ], French architect (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French writer (d. ]) * ] – ], French architect (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German historian (d. ]) * ] – ], French writer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Portuguese Carmelite lay brother and martyr (d. ]) * ] – ], German historian (d. ])
* ] – ], Portuguese Carmelite lay brother and martyr (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Irish Jesuit (d. ]) ** ], Irish Jesuit (d. ])
** ], English politician (d. ]) ** ], English politician (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English politician (d. ]) * ] – ], English politician (d. ])


===April&ndash;June=== ===April–June===
* ] &ndash; ], German composer of well-known hymns (d. ]) * ] – ], German composer of well-known hymns (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German nobleman (d. ]) * ] – ], German nobleman (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian astronomer (d. ]) * ] – ], Italian astronomer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], officer and later admiral in the Dutch navy (d. ]) * ] – ], officer and later admiral in the Dutch navy (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French painter and engraver (d. ]) * ] – ], English politician (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Archbishop of Canterbury from 1663 until his death (d. ]) * ] – ], French painter and engraver (d. ])
* ] – ], Swedish soldier and politician (d. ])
* ] – ], Archbishop of Canterbury from 1663 until his death (d. ])


===July&ndash;September=== ===July–September===
* ] &ndash; ], Danish noble, spouse of King Christian IV of Denmark (d. ]) * ] – ], Danish noble, spouse of King Christian IV of Denmark (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Dutch philosopher (d. ]) * ] – ], Dutch philosopher (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian high-Baroque sculptor active in Rome (d. ]) * ] – ], Italian high-Baroque sculptor active in Rome (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Swedish civil servant (d. ]) * ] – ], Swedish civil servant (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Hungarian noble (d. ]) * ] – ], Hungarian noble (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Holy Roman Empress, married to ] (d. ]) * ] – ], Holy Roman Empress, married to ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian librettist (d. ]) * ] – ], Italian librettist (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English admiral (d. ]) * ] – ], English admiral (d. ])


===October&ndash;December=== ===October–December===
* ] &ndash; ], Marshal of France (d. ]) * ] – ], Marshal of France (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Danish noble (d. ]) * ] – ], Danish noble (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Dutch historian (d. ]) * ] – ], Dutch historian (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Swedish Lutheran archbishop (d. ]) * ] – ], Swedish Lutheran archbishop (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (1600–1654) (d. ]) * ] – ] (1600–1654) (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Austrian Catholic cardinal (d. ]) * ] – ], Austrian Catholic cardinal (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Spanish painter (d. ]) * ] – ], Spanish painter (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Danish statesman (d. ]) * ] – ], Danish statesman (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian sculptor (d. ]) * ] – ], Italian sculptor (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Rudolf Wittkower|title=Gian Lorenzo Bernini: The Sculptor of the Roman Baroque|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CYZKAQAAIAAJ|year=1981|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-1430-5|page=2|language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Italian noble (d. ]) * ] – ], Italian noble (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French general and noble (d. ]) * ] – ], French general and noble (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Scottish princess (d. ]) * ] – ], Scottish princess (d. ])


===Date unknown=== ===Date unknown===
* ], Italian mathematician (d. ]) * ], Italian mathematician (d. ])
* ], Royalist in the English Civil War (d. ]) * ], ] in the English Civil War (d. ])
* ], Venetian architect (d. ]) * ], Venetian architect (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Ronald Shaw-Kennedy|title=Venice Rediscovered|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1E0_D0tsEc8C&pg=PA23|year=1978|publisher=Associated University Presse|isbn=978-0-8453-1484-5|pages=23}}</ref>
* ], French explorer (d. ]) * ], French explorer (d. ])
⚫ * ], English parliamentarian (d. ])<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Strode, William|volume=25|page=1040}}</ref>
* ], Comte de Tréville and French officer (d. ])
* ], ] (d. ]) * ], Icelandic woman known as a victim of ] (d. ])
*''probable''
⚫ * ], English parliamentarian (d. ])
* ], Swedish soldier and politician (d. ]) ** ], Comte de Tréville and French officer (d. ])
* ], a ] in the ], who defended ] (d. ]) ** ], Royalist in the ], defender of ] (d. ])
* ], English politician (d. ])
* ], Icelandic woman known as a victim of ] (d. ])


== Deaths == == Deaths ==
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
]]]
]]] ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], Margrave and Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia (b. ]) * ] – ], Margrave and Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English classicist and translator (b. ]) * ] – ], English Jesuit classicist and translator (b. ])
* ] – Tsar ] (b. ])<ref>{{cite book | last = Perrie | first = Maureen | title = Pretenders and popular monarchism in early modern Russia: the false tsars of the Time of Troubles | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge New York | year = 1995 | isbn = 9780521472746 | page=21}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; Tsar ] (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (b. ]) * ] – ] (b. ])
* ] or ] &ndash; ], Lutheran Reformation pastor, theologian and playwright (b. ]) * ] or ] – ], Lutheran Reformation pastor, theologian and playwright (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian Catholic cardinal (b. ]) * ] – ], Italian Catholic cardinal (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German classical singer (b. ]) * ] – ], German classical singer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian philosopher (b. ]) * ] – ], Italian philosopher (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], German businessman (b. ]) ** ], German businessman (b. ])
** ], Japanese daimyō (b. ]) ** ], Japanese daimyō (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian singer (b. ]) * ] – ], Italian singer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German Catholic cardinal (b. ]) * ] – ], German Catholic cardinal (b. ])
* June &ndash; ], English maker of globes and instruments (date of birth unknown) * June – ], English maker of globes and instruments (date of birth unknown)
* ] &ndash; ], Flemish cartographer and geographer (b. ]) * ] – ], Flemish cartographer and geographer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian artist (b. ]) * ] – ], Italian artist (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English statesman (b. ]) * ] – ], English statesman (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Christopher Maginn|title=William Cecil, Ireland, and the Tudor State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eiCc61niHnYC&pg=PA191|date=15 March 2012|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-969715-1|pages=191|language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], German pastor, teacher, chronicler of the Mark of Brandenburg (b. ]) * ] – ], German pastor, teacher, chronicler of the Mark of Brandenburg (b. ])
* ] – ] (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Fernand Braudel|title=The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II: Volume II|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LPp63EKb9moC&pg=PA1234|year=1995|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-20330-3|pages=1234|language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Japanese warlord (b. ]) * ] – ], Japanese warlord (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German scientist (b. ]) * ] – ], German scientist (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German physician (b. ]) * ] – ], German physician (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian historian (b. ]) * ] – ], Italian historian (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=The Catholic Encyclopedia: New Mexico-Philip|publisher=Appleton|year=1911|page=510}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Dutch writer and statesman (b. ]) * ] – ], Dutch writer and statesman (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author1=May King|author2=David Leer Ringo|author3=William K. Barnarad|title=Supplemental research and history (volume XIV)|publisher=McDowell Publications for the Freeborn Family Association|year=2001|page=24}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Korean naval leader (b. ]) * ] – ], Korean naval leader (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German humanist writer, astrologer, and astrological writer (b. ]) * ] – ], German humanist writer, astrologer, and astrological writer (b. ])
* ''date unknown'' * ''date unknown''
** ], Uzbek/Turkoman ruler ** ], Uzbek/Turkoman ruler
** ], Dominican musician and composer (b. c. ]) ** ], Dominican musician and composer (b. c. ])
** ], French lawyer and author (b. ]) ** Nicolas Pithou, French lawyer and author (b. ])


== References == == References ==

Latest revision as of 14:19, 14 November 2024

Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
April 13: The Edict of Nantes is signed.
September 25: Battle of Stångebro
December 16: Battle of Noryang
1598 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
1598 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1598
MDXCVIII
Ab urbe condita2351
Armenian calendar1047
ԹՎ ՌԽԷ
Assyrian calendar6348
Balinese saka calendar1519–1520
Bengali calendar1005
Berber calendar2548
English Regnal year40 Eliz. 1 – 41 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar2142
Burmese calendar960
Byzantine calendar7106–7107
Chinese calendar丁酉年 (Fire Rooster)
4295 or 4088
    — to —
戊戌年 (Earth Dog)
4296 or 4089
Coptic calendar1314–1315
Discordian calendar2764
Ethiopian calendar1590–1591
Hebrew calendar5358–5359
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1654–1655
 - Shaka Samvat1519–1520
 - Kali Yuga4698–4699
Holocene calendar11598
Igbo calendar598–599
Iranian calendar976–977
Islamic calendar1006–1007
Japanese calendarKeichō 3
(慶長３年)
Javanese calendar1518–1519
Julian calendarGregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar3931
Minguo calendar314 before ROC
民前314年
Nanakshahi calendar130
Thai solar calendar2140–2141
Tibetan calendar阴火鸡年
(female Fire-Rooster)
1724 or 1343 or 571
    — to —
阳土狗年
(male Earth-Dog)
1725 or 1344 or 572

1598 (MDXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1598th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 598th year of the 2nd millennium, the 98th year of the 16th century, and the 9th year of the 1590s decade. As of the start of 1598, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Calendar year

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown


Births

Maarten Tromp
Gian Lorenzo Bernini

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Deaths

Tsar Feodor I of Russia
King Philip II of Spain
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Yi Sun-sin

References

  1. Peter F. Sugar,et al., A History of Hungary, ed. by Peter F. Sugar (Indiana University Press, 1990) p. 97
  2. Scott M. Manetsch (2000). Theodore Beza and the Quest for Peace in France: 1572 - 1598. BRILL. p. 332. ISBN 90-04-11101-8.
  3. Gaspar Pérez de Villagrá, Historia de la Nueva México, 1610 : a critical and annotated Spanish/English edition (translated by Joseph P. Sánchez, University of New Mexico Press, 1992)
  4. Constantin C. Giurescu, Istoria Românilor (Editura Al.) p. 191
  5. R. A. Van Middeldyk, The History of Puerto Rico (Echo Library, 2008) p.114
  6. George Williamson, George, Third Earl of Cumberland, 1558-1605: His Life and His Voyages (Kessinger Publishing, 2009) p.205
  7. ^ Nancy Lyman Roelker, Queen of Navarre: Jeanne d'Albret, 1528-1572 (Harvard University Press, 1968) p. xiv
  8. "Stationers' Register entry for The Merchant of Venice", Shakespeare Documented (Folger Shakespeare Library)
  9. Gary Dean Peterson, Warrior Kings of Sweden: The Rise of an Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (McFarland, 2014) p.105
  10. Tommaso Campanella (March 30, 2011). Selected Philosophical Poems of Tommaso Campanella: A Bilingual Edition. University of Chicago Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-226-09205-8.
  11. ^ Mary Elizabeth Berry, Hideyoshi (Harvard University Press, 1982) pp. 139, 235
  12. Harry S. Ashmore (1962). Encyclopaedia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 279.
  13. Kenneth M. Swope, A Dragon's Head and a Serpent's Tail: Ming China and the First Great East Asian War, 1592–1598 (University of Oklahoma Press, 2009) p.271
  14. Samuel Hawley, The Imjin War (Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch/UC Berkeley Press, 2005) p.531
  15. Ashin Sandamala Linkara, Rakhine Yazawinthit Kyan (Tetan Sarpay, 1931) pp. 77–78
  16. Andrew Knaut, The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 (University of Oklahoma Press, 1995) p.69
  17. Turnbull, Stephen (2002). Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-35948-6.
  18. Ottavio Rinuccini's libretto survives complete but only fragments of the music are known.
  19. MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2013). Silence: A Christian History. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 9781846144264.
  20. Denis Crispin Twitchett; John King Fairbank; Frederick W. Mote (1978). The Cambridge History of China. Cambridge University Press. pp. 349–. ISBN 978-0-521-24333-9.
  21. Rudolf Wittkower (1981). Gian Lorenzo Bernini: The Sculptor of the Roman Baroque. Cornell University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-8014-1430-5.
  22. Ronald Shaw-Kennedy (1978). Venice Rediscovered. Associated University Presse. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-8453-1484-5.
  23. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Strode, William" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 1040.
  24. Perrie, Maureen (1995). Pretenders and popular monarchism in early modern Russia: the false tsars of the Time of Troubles. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 21. ISBN 9780521472746.
  25. Christopher Maginn (March 15, 2012). William Cecil, Ireland, and the Tudor State. OUP Oxford. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-19-969715-1.
  26. Fernand Braudel (1995). The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II: Volume II. University of California Press. p. 1234. ISBN 978-0-520-20330-3.
  27. The Catholic Encyclopedia: New Mexico-Philip. Appleton. 1911. p. 510.
  28. May King; David Leer Ringo; William K. Barnarad (2001). Supplemental research and history (volume XIV). McDowell Publications for the Freeborn Family Association. p. 24.
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