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⚫ | This is a '''list of official U.S. state, federal district, and |
||
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2022}} | |||
⚫ | This is a '''list of official U.S. state, federal district, and territory ]'''. State amphibians are designated by tradition or the respective ]s.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514160832/http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |date=May 14, 2011 }} ''NetState.com'', accessed April 21, 2006.</ref> | ||
As of 2023, only 28 states and one territory have a state amphibian. | |||
==Table== | ==Table== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! State !! Common name !! ] !! Photo !! Year | |||
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | |||
! State !! State amphibian !! ] !! Photo !! Year | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Phaeognathus hubrichti'' || ] || 2000<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.archives.state.al.us/emblems/st_amphib.html |title=Official Alabama State Amphibian |accessdate= |
| ] || ] || ''Phaeognathus hubrichti'' || ] || 2000<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.archives.state.al.us/emblems/st_amphib.html |title=Official Alabama State Amphibian |accessdate=March 18, 2007 |date=November 6, 2003 |work=Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors |publisher=Alabama Department of Archives & History}}</ref> | ||
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| ] || || || || --> | | ] || || || || --> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Hyla eximia'' || ]||1986<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm|title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=2013 |
| ] || ] || ''Hyla eximia'' || ]||1986<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |work=State Symbols |publisher=NETSTATE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514160832/http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
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| ] || || || || --> | | ] || || || || --> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Rana draytonii'' || ]||2014<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm|title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=2015 |
| ] || ] || ''Rana draytonii'' || ]||2014<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=January 1, 2015 |work=State Symbols |publisher=NETSTATE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514160832/http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Ambystoma mavortium '' || ] || 2012<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/amphibians/co_western_tiger_salamander.htm |title=Colorado State Amphibian |accessdate= |
| ] || ] || ''Ambystoma mavortium '' || ] || 2012<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/amphibians/co_western_tiger_salamander.htm |title=Colorado State Amphibian |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |work=Colorado |publisher=NETSTATE}}</ref> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Hyla cinerea'' || ] || 2005<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm|title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=2013 |
| ] || ] || ''Hyla cinerea'' || ] || 2005<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |work=State Symbols |publisher=NETSTATE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514160832/http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
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| ] || || || || --> | | ] || || || || --> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || ]|| ''Dicamptodon aterrimus'' ||<!-- Deleted image removed: ] -->|| 2015<ref>{{cite news |url=http://idahostatejournal.com/news/local/idaho-giant-salamander-named-state-amphibian/article_1735ddfe-d99e-11e4-809c-f706aeaddeb4.html |title=Idaho Giant Salamander named state amphibian |work=Idaho State Journal |date=2015 |
| ] || ]|| ''Dicamptodon aterrimus'' ||<!-- Deleted image removed: ] -->|| 2015<ref>{{cite news |url=http://idahostatejournal.com/news/local/idaho-giant-salamander-named-state-amphibian/article_1735ddfe-d99e-11e4-809c-f706aeaddeb4.html |title=Idaho Giant Salamander named state amphibian |work=Idaho State Journal |date=April 2, 2015 |accessdate=April 10, 2017 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Ambystoma tigrinum'' || ] || 2005<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm|title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=2013 |
| ] || ] || ''Ambystoma tigrinum'' || ] || 2005<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |work=State Symbols |publisher=NETSTATE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514160832/http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
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| ] || ] || ''Rana catesbeiana'' || ] || Unofficial | | ] || ] || ''Rana catesbeiana'' || ] || Unofficial | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Ambystoma mavortium'' || ] ||2005<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm|title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=2013 |
| ] || ] || ''Ambystoma mavortium'' || ] ||2005<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |work=State Symbols |publisher=NETSTATE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514160832/http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
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| ] || || || || --> | | ] || || || || --> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Hyla cinerea'' || ] ||1993<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm|title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=2013 |
| ] || ] || ''Hyla cinerea'' || ] ||1993<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |work=State Symbols |publisher=NETSTATE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514160832/http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Rana pipiens'' || ] || Proposed in 1999<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leg.state.mn.us/leg/unsym.aspx|title=Minnesota State Symbols--Unofficial, Proposed, or Facetious|accessdate=2013 |
| ] || ] || ''Rana pipiens'' || ] || Proposed in 1999<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leg.state.mn.us/leg/unsym.aspx|title=Minnesota State Symbols--Unofficial, Proposed, or Facetious|accessdate=January 5, 2013 |work=Minnesota Legislative Reference Library}}</ref> | ||
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| ] || || || || --> | | ] || || || || --> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Rana catesbeiana'' || ] ||2005<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm|title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=2013 |
| ] || ] || ''Rana catesbeiana'' || ] ||2005<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |work=State Symbols |publisher=NETSTATE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514160832/http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Notophthalmus viridescens'' || ] ||1985<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm|title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=2013 |
| ] || ] || ''Notophthalmus viridescens'' || ] ||1985<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |work=State Symbols |publisher=NETSTATE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514160832/http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
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| ] || || || || --> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || '' |
| ] || ] || ''Dryophytes andersonii'' || ] ||2018<ref>{{cite web |title=Bill A1895 |url=https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2018/A1895 |website=New Jersey Legislature |access-date=3 November 2023}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Spea multiplicata'' || ] ||2003<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |work=State Symbols |publisher=NETSTATE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514160832/http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
⚫ | | ] || ] || ''Lithobates sylvaticus'' || ] ||Proposed in 2015<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mahoney|first1=Bill|title=Senate backs the wood frog — barely|url=http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/albany/2015/06/8570433/senate-backs-wood-frog-%E2%80%94-barely|accessdate= |
||
⚫ | |- | ||
⚫ | | ] || ] || ''Lithobates sylvaticus'' || ] ||Proposed in 2015<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mahoney|first1=Bill|title=Senate backs the wood frog — barely|url=http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/albany/2015/06/8570433/senate-backs-wood-frog-%E2%80%94-barely|accessdate=June 18, 2015|work=Capital New York|date=June 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923201016/http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/albany/2015/06/8570433/senate-backs-wood-frog-%E2%80%94-barely|archive-date=September 23, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
|| ] <br />(state frog) || ''Hyla andersonii'' || ] || 2013<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/amphibians/nc_pine_barrens_tree_frog.htm|title=North Carolina State Frog|accessdate= |
|| ] <br />(state frog) || ''Hyla andersonii'' || ] || 2013<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/amphibians/nc_pine_barrens_tree_frog.htm|title=North Carolina State Frog|accessdate=September 24, 2017|work=North Carolina |publisher=NETSTATE}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|| ] <br />(state salamander) || ''Ambystoma opacum'' || ] || 2013<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/salamanders/nc_marbled_salamander.htm|title=North Carolina State Salamander|accessdate= |
|| ] <br />(state salamander) || ''Ambystoma opacum'' || ] || 2013<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/salamanders/nc_marbled_salamander.htm|title=North Carolina State Salamander|accessdate=September 24, 2017|work=North Carolina |publisher=NETSTATE}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
|| ] <br />(state amphibian) || ''Ambystoma maculatum'' || ] || 2010<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/ProfileOhio/SymbolsofOhio/amphibian.aspx |title=State Amphibian - Spotted Salamander |accessdate=2013 |
|| ] <br />(state amphibian) || ''Ambystoma maculatum'' || ] || 2010<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/ProfileOhio/SymbolsofOhio/amphibian.aspx |title=State Amphibian - Spotted Salamander |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |work=Profile Ohio |publisher=Ohio Secretary of State |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413125338/http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/ProfileOhio/SymbolsofOhio/amphibian.aspx |archivedate=April 13, 2014 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|| ] <br />(state frog) || ''Rana catesbeiana'' || ] || 2010<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/ProfileOhio/SymbolsofOhio/frog.aspx|title=State Frog - Bullfrog |accessdate= |
|| ] <br />(state frog) || ''Rana catesbeiana'' || ] || 2010<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/ProfileOhio/SymbolsofOhio/frog.aspx|title=State Frog - Bullfrog |accessdate=September 24, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160601164617/http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/ProfileOhio/SymbolsofOhio/frog.aspx | archive-date=June 1, 2016 |work=Profile Ohio |publisher=Ohio Secretary of State}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Rana catesbeiana'' || ] ||1997<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm|title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=2013 |
| ] || ] || ''Rana catesbeiana'' || ] ||1997<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |work=State Symbols |publisher=NETSTATE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514160832/http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
|''Cryptobranchus alleganiensis'' | |''Cryptobranchus alleganiensis'' | ||
|] | |||
⚫ | | | ||
|2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ydr.com/story/news/2019/04/16/eastern-hellbender-salamander-become-pennsylvania-state-amphibian/3486291002/|title=It's official: The Eastern hellbender will become Pennsylvania's amphibian|last=Boeckel|first=Teresa|website=The York Daily Record|language=en|access-date= |
|2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ydr.com/story/news/2019/04/16/eastern-hellbender-salamander-become-pennsylvania-state-amphibian/3486291002/|title=It's official: The Eastern hellbender will become Pennsylvania's amphibian|last=Boeckel|first=Teresa|website=The York Daily Record|language=en|access-date=April 16, 2019}}</ref><!-- |- | ||
| ] || || || || --> | | ] || || || || --> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Ambystoma maculatum'' || ] || 1999<ref>{{cite web|last=State of South Carolina Code of Laws |title=Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 9, Section 1-1-699 |url=http://www.scstatehouse.net/code/t01c001.htm |accessdate= |
| ] || ] || ''Ambystoma maculatum'' || ] || 1999<ref>{{cite web|last=State of South Carolina Code of Laws |title=Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 9, Section 1-1-699 |url=http://www.scstatehouse.net/code/t01c001.htm |accessdate=July 15, 2007 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630155619/https://www.scstatehouse.net/code/t01c001.htm |archivedate=June 30, 2007 }}</ref> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Gyrinophilus palleucus'' ||]||1995<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm|title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=2013 |
| ] || ] || ''Gyrinophilus palleucus'' ||]||1995<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |work=State Symbols |publisher=NETSTATE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514160832/http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Bufo speciosus'' || ] || 2009<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/newsmedia/releases/?req=20091204a&nrtype=all&nrspan=&nrsearch= |title=Students Lauded for Naming Official State Amphibian of Texas |publisher=Texas Parks and Wildlife Department |date=2009 |
| ] || ] || ''Bufo speciosus'' || ] || 2009<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/newsmedia/releases/?req=20091204a&nrtype=all&nrspan=&nrsearch= |title=Students Lauded for Naming Official State Amphibian of Texas |publisher=Texas Parks and Wildlife Department |date=December 4, 2009 |accessdate=April 26, 2010 }}</ref> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Rana pipiens'' || ] ||1998<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm|title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=2013 |
| ] || ] || ''Rana pipiens'' || ] ||1998<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |title=Official State Amphibians |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |work=State Symbols |publisher=NETSTATE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514160832/http://www.netstate.com/states/tables/state_amphibians.htm |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
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⚫ | | |
||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | |] | ||
⚫ | | ] || ] || ''Pseudacris regilla'' || ] || 2007<ref>{{cite web | last = State Symbols of Washington | title = State symbols | url = http://www.leg.wa.gov/Legislature/StateSymbols/ | accessdate = |
||
|] | |||
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|''Pseudotriton ruber'' | |||
| ] || || || || --> | |||
| ] | |||
|2018<ref>{{Cite web|title=Red salamander named official salamander of Virginia thanks to 4-H group|url=https://www.vtnews.vt.edu/content/vtnews_vt_edu/en/articles/2018/05/cals-salamander.html|access-date=January 24, 2021|website=www.vtnews.vt.edu|language=en}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
⚫ | | ] || ] || ''Pseudacris regilla'' || ] || 2007<ref>{{cite web | last = State Symbols of Washington | title = State symbols | url = http://www.leg.wa.gov/Legislature/StateSymbols/ | accessdate = November 27, 2007 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071115204306/http://www.leg.wa.gov/Legislature/StateSymbols/ <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = November 15, 2007}}</ref> | ||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ''Pseudotriton ruber'' || ] || 2015<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=http://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2016/BlueBook/1043_WVS_BlueBook.pdf |chapter=Section Eleven: Departmental, Statistical & General Information |title=West Virginia Blue Book |page=1049}}</ref> | |||
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|- | |||
| ] || ] || ''Ambystoma mavortium melanostictum'' || ] || 2019<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wyoleg.gov/Legislation/2019/SF0050 |title=SF0050 - State amphibian |date=2019 |publisher=State of Wyoming 66th Legislature}}</ref> | |||
| ] || || || || --> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
⚫ | ! Federal district<br /> or territory!! Common name !! Scientific name !! Image !! Year | ||
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | |||
⚫ | ! Federal district<br> or territory!! |
||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || ] || ''Eleutherodactylus coqui'' || ] || Unofficial | | ] || ] || ''Eleutherodactylus coqui'' || ] || Unofficial | ||
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] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] |
Latest revision as of 13:39, 1 August 2024
This is a list of official U.S. state, federal district, and territory amphibians. State amphibians are designated by tradition or the respective state legislatures.
As of 2023, only 28 states and one territory have a state amphibian.
Table
State | Common name | Scientific name | Photo | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Red Hills salamander | Phaeognathus hubrichti | 2000 | |
Arizona | Arizona tree frog | Hyla eximia | 1986 | |
California | California red-legged frog | Rana draytonii | 2014 | |
Colorado | Western tiger salamander | Ambystoma mavortium | 2012 | |
Georgia | American green tree frog | Hyla cinerea | 2005 | |
Idaho | Idaho giant salamander | Dicamptodon aterrimus | 2015 | |
Illinois | Eastern tiger salamander | Ambystoma tigrinum | 2005 | |
Iowa | American bullfrog | Rana catesbeiana | Unofficial | |
Kansas | Barred tiger salamander | Ambystoma mavortium | 2005 | |
Louisiana | American green tree frog | Hyla cinerea | 1993 | |
Minnesota | Northern leopard frog | Rana pipiens | Proposed in 1999 | |
Missouri | American bullfrog | Rana catesbeiana | 2005 | |
New Hampshire | Red-spotted newt | Notophthalmus viridescens | 1985 | |
New Jersey | Pine Barrens tree frog | Dryophytes andersonii | 2018 | |
New Mexico | New Mexico spadefoot toad | Spea multiplicata | 2003 | |
New York | Wood frog | Lithobates sylvaticus | Proposed in 2015 | |
North Carolina | Pine barrens tree frog (state frog) |
Hyla andersonii | 2013 | |
Marbled salamander (state salamander) |
Ambystoma opacum | 2013 | ||
Ohio | Spotted salamander (state amphibian) |
Ambystoma maculatum | 2010 | |
American bullfrog (state frog) |
Rana catesbeiana | 2010 | ||
Oklahoma | American bullfrog | Rana catesbeiana | 1997 | |
Pennsylvania | Eastern hellbender | Cryptobranchus alleganiensis | 2019 | |
South Carolina | Spotted salamander | Ambystoma maculatum | 1999 | |
Tennessee | Tennessee cave salamander | Gyrinophilus palleucus | 1995 | |
Texas | Texas toad | Bufo speciosus | 2009 | |
Vermont | Northern leopard frog | Rana pipiens | 1998 | |
Virginia | Red salamander | Pseudotriton ruber | 2018 | |
Washington | Pacific tree frog | Pseudacris regilla | 2007 | |
West Virginia | Red salamander | Pseudotriton ruber | 2015 | |
Wyoming | Blotched tiger salamander | Ambystoma mavortium melanostictum | 2019 |
Federal district or territory |
Common name | Scientific name | Image | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
Puerto Rico | Common coquí | Eleutherodactylus coqui | Unofficial |
See also
References
- Official State Amphibians Archived May 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine NetState.com, accessed April 21, 2006.
- "Official Alabama State Amphibian". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives & History. November 6, 2003. Retrieved March 18, 2007.
- "Official State Amphibians". State Symbols. NETSTATE. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
- "Official State Amphibians". State Symbols. NETSTATE. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
- "Colorado State Amphibian". Colorado. NETSTATE. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
- "Official State Amphibians". State Symbols. NETSTATE. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
- "Idaho Giant Salamander named state amphibian". Idaho State Journal. April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
- "Official State Amphibians". State Symbols. NETSTATE. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
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