| Revision as of 05:50, 5 May 2019 editAnne Delong (talk | contribs)Administrators83,788 edits add varnish and a reference, remove the stub tag← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 13:13, 3 November 2024 edit undoStephan Leeds (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users30,522 edits →Background: hyphen to en dash in span | ||
| (13 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| {{Short description|Doll made from a mixture of materials such as wood pulp, paper and other fillers}} | |||
| ]-headed German doll with ball-jointed composition body, c. 1920]] | |||
| ], is considered the most iconic doll of the country.]] | |||
| A '''composition doll''' is a ] made partially or wholly out of ], a ] composed of sawdust, glue, and other materials such as cornstarch, resin and wood flour.<ref name="Hargrove2013">{{cite book|author=Sandy Hargrove|title=Costumes of Old Mexico Carselle & Poveda Souvenir Dolls|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dFQWBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA15|year=2013|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=978-1-300-93535-3|page=15}}</ref> The first composition dolls were made in the 19th century. | A '''composition doll''' is a ] made partially or wholly out of ], a ] composed of sawdust, glue, and other materials such as cornstarch, resin and wood flour.<ref name="Hargrove2013">{{cite book|author=Sandy Hargrove|title=Costumes of Old Mexico Carselle & Poveda Souvenir Dolls|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dFQWBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA15|year=2013|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=978-1-300-93535-3|page=15}}</ref> The first composition dolls were made in the 19th century. | ||
| Composite dolls were marketed as unbreakable, compared to earlier more fragile dolls.<ref name="izen">Izen, Judith. , 3rd Edition. Collector's Books, 2005.</ref> However, over time the composite material deteriorated, leaving many older dolls with small cracks and flaked surfaces.<ref name="Garrett2003">{{cite book|author=Debbie Behan Garrett|title=The Definitive Guide to Collecting Black Dolls|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lgGTUhsvDokC&pg=PA14|year=2003|publisher=Debbie Behan Garrett|isbn=978-0-87588-653-4|pages=14}}</ref> Some dolls were given a protective coating of varnish to delay deterioration.<ref name="Roth1980">{{cite book|author=Charlene Davis Roth|title=Making Original Dolls of Composition, Bisque, and Porcelain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-JYrAQAAMAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Crown Publishers|isbn=978-0-517-53717-6|page=35}}</ref> | Composite dolls were marketed as unbreakable, compared to earlier more fragile dolls.<ref name="izen">Izen, Judith. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825012528/http://www.dollsofourchildhood.com/idealbook3.html |date=2012-08-25 }}, 3rd Edition. Collector's Books, 2005.</ref> However, over time the composite material deteriorated, leaving many older dolls with small cracks and flaked surfaces.<ref name="Garrett2003">{{cite book|author=Debbie Behan Garrett|title=The Definitive Guide to Collecting Black Dolls|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lgGTUhsvDokC&pg=PA14|year=2003|publisher=Debbie Behan Garrett|isbn=978-0-87588-653-4|pages=14}}</ref> Some dolls were given a protective coating of varnish to delay deterioration.<ref name="Roth1980">{{cite book|author=Charlene Davis Roth|title=Making Original Dolls of Composition, Bisque, and Porcelain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-JYrAQAAMAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Crown Publishers|isbn=978-0-517-53717-6|page=35}}</ref> | ||
| Notable composition dolls include ] of France, ] of Argentina and ] of Spain. | |||
| ==Background== | ==Background== | ||
| ] doll from {{circa|1933–1939}}, with a ] head and a composition body.]] | |||
| Many antique German and French ]s from the 19th century combine a bisque head with a ] body made of composition.<ref name="aboutbisque"> |
Many antique German and French ]s from the 19th century combine a bisque head with a ] body made of composition.<ref name="aboutbisque">{{Cite web |url=http://collectdolls.about.com/od/dollprofiles/p/bisquedolls.htm?rd=1 |title=An Introduction to Bisque Dolls - About.com |access-date=2011-09-10 |archive-date=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707075133/http://collectdolls.about.com/od/dollprofiles/p/bisquedolls.htm?rd=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://collectdolls.about.com/od/dollcollectingglossary/g/composition.htm?rd=1 |title=Glossary of Doll Collecting Terms - Composition - About.com |access-date=2011-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216001057/http://collectdolls.about.com/od/dollcollectingglossary/g/composition.htm?rd=1 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1877 French ]maker ] introduced the ''Bébé Incassable'', with a bisque head portraying a young girl and a fully articulated composition body. With realistic glass eyes and contemporary fashion styles, thousands of Bébé dolls were produced for an international market. The French ] doll from ] has a jointed composition body with a bisque or composition head. The composition Bleuette was produced from 1905 to 1958. | ||
| In the United States composition dolls were hailed as an improvement in doll making from the fragile ] and china material previously used. Two types of composition manufacturing processes were used: ] and ]. The cold-press composition manufacturing process was invented by Solomon D. Hoffmann in the 1890s. Hot-press composition began around 1920 and was an improvement in the processing.<ref name="izen" /> Horsman secured the rights from Hoffmann, whose company was the ]. | In the United States composition dolls were hailed as an improvement in doll making from the fragile ] and china material previously used. Two types of composition manufacturing processes were used: ] and ]. The cold-press composition manufacturing process was invented by Solomon D. Hoffmann in the 1890s. Hot-press composition began around 1920 and was an improvement in the processing.<ref name="izen" /> Horsman secured the rights from Hoffmann, whose company was the ]. | ||
| Line 15: | Line 19: | ||
| {{Dolls}} | {{Dolls}} | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:13, 3 November 2024
Doll made from a mixture of materials such as wood pulp, paper and other fillers
A composition doll is a doll made partially or wholly out of composition, a composite material composed of sawdust, glue, and other materials such as cornstarch, resin and wood flour. The first composition dolls were made in the 19th century.
Composite dolls were marketed as unbreakable, compared to earlier more fragile dolls. However, over time the composite material deteriorated, leaving many older dolls with small cracks and flaked surfaces. Some dolls were given a protective coating of varnish to delay deterioration.
Notable composition dolls include Bleuette of France, Marilú of Argentina and Mariquita Pérez of Spain.
Background
Many antique German and French bisque dolls from the 19th century combine a bisque head with a ball-jointed body made of composition. In 1877 French dollmaker Jumeau introduced the Bébé Incassable, with a bisque head portraying a young girl and a fully articulated composition body. With realistic glass eyes and contemporary fashion styles, thousands of Bébé dolls were produced for an international market. The French Bleuette doll from S.F.B.J. has a jointed composition body with a bisque or composition head. The composition Bleuette was produced from 1905 to 1958.
In the United States composition dolls were hailed as an improvement in doll making from the fragile bisque and china material previously used. Two types of composition manufacturing processes were used: cold press and hot press. The cold-press composition manufacturing process was invented by Solomon D. Hoffmann in the 1890s. Hot-press composition began around 1920 and was an improvement in the processing. Horsman secured the rights from Hoffmann, whose company was the American Doll Company.
Some early celebrity dolls were made of composition, like the Baby Peggy doll from Louis Amberg & Sons, which was a success in 1923. The American Ideal Toy Company began making composition dolls in 1907. They produced over 200 variations of dolls throughout the composition era. Their Shirley Temple doll was one of the most successful celebrity dolls. First produced in 1934, millions of the composition Shirley dolls were produced. Composition doll manufacturing lasted until the late 1940s in the U.S., when plastic began to be used for dolls.
References
- Sandy Hargrove (2013). Costumes of Old Mexico Carselle & Poveda Souvenir Dolls. Lulu.com. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-300-93535-3.
- ^ Izen, Judith. Collector's Guide to Ideal Dolls: Identification and Value Guide Archived 2012-08-25 at the Wayback Machine, 3rd Edition. Collector's Books, 2005.
- Debbie Behan Garrett (2003). The Definitive Guide to Collecting Black Dolls. Debbie Behan Garrett. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-87588-653-4.
- Charlene Davis Roth (1980). Making Original Dolls of Composition, Bisque, and Porcelain. Crown Publishers. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-517-53717-6.
- "An Introduction to Bisque Dolls - About.com". Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2011-09-10.
- "Glossary of Doll Collecting Terms - Composition - About.com". Archived from the original on 2008-12-16. Retrieved 2011-09-10.
| Dolls | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Models and manufacturers |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Types of manufacture | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Collections in museums | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related topics | |||||||||||||||||||||||
