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| {{Infobox Simpsons episode | {{Infobox Simpsons episode | ||
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| season = 10 | ||
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| episode = 8 | ||
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| airdate = {{Start date|1998|12|06}} | ||
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| blackboard = "I am not a licensed ]" | ||
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| couch_gag = The Simpsons are frogs, with ] as a tadpole. | ||
| | commentary = ]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>] | |||
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| "'''Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble{{'-}}'''", or simply "'''Kidney Trouble'''", is the eighth episode of the ] of the American animated television series '']''. It first aired on ] in the United States on December 6, 1998. In the episode ]'s ]s explode, leaving him in urgent need of a donor. His son ] initially agrees to donate one of his kidneys, but after hearing of side effects of only having one kidney, he begins to have second thoughts about the operation. | |||
| "'''Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble<nowiki>'</nowiki>'''" is the eighth episode of '']''<nowiki>'</nowiki> ]. It aired on ], ]. | |||
| "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble{{' "}} was directed by ] and written by ], although the episode's premise was pitched by former staff writer ]. Meyer also pitched the sequence involving the "ship of lost souls", which received mixed reactions from ''The Simpsons'' staff members. The episode contains references to '']'' and '']''. | |||
| __TOC__ | |||
| In its original broadcast, the episode was seen by approximately 7.2 million viewers and finished in 54th place in the ratings the week it aired. Following the release of ''The Simpsons - The Complete Tenth Season'', "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble{{' "}} received mixed reviews from critics. | |||
| ==Synopsis== | |||
| {{spoiler}} | |||
| ⚫ | ==Plot== | ||
| The family visits a Western-themed ], Bloodbath Gulch. When ] is there, he drinks ], and he absolutely needs to go to the bathroom, but Homer objects constantly. Only after the family gets home, Grampa's ]s explode. ] says that Grampa's problem can be solved if Homer donates him one of his kidneys. Only before the operation, Homer hears that if one of his kidneys is donated to Grampa, he could have problems, and may not survive the operation. | |||
| ] takes the family to a ] tourist destination, complaining all the while about how far out of the way it is. Their car breaks down in front of the Springfield Retirement Castle, leading ] to wrongly assume they have come to visit him on his birthday. Homer is forced to take Grampa with them. Grampa drinks too much ], but Homer refuses to stop to let him use the bathroom, wanting to get home to watch an episode of '']''. After several hours in the car without stopping, Grampa's kidneys explode. | |||
| ] informs the family that the only way Grampa can be saved is if Homer ] because Homer is a match for his dad. Homer agrees, to the admiration of his family, but becomes frightened after learning the risks from ], and runs away from the surgery room via the window. | |||
| Homer disappears from the hospital moments before Grampa's operation, and winds up on the docks. Homer climbs aboard a boat captained by ], and 'full of lost souls'. The souls throw Homer overboard when he admits to leaving his sick father waiting for a kidney. Once he is thrown overboard, Homer decides to walk to the hospital to donate his kidney. He again disappears moments before the operation, but as he is trying to make his escape, he is almost hit by an 18 wheeler driven by ]. Moleman stops the truck in time, but a car falls off the truck and lands on Homer. Dr. Hibbert takes out one of Homer's kidneys while he is unconscious, and puts it in Grampa's body. | |||
| Guilt-ridden, Homer deems himself unworthy of living amongst civilized people and decides to start a new life aboard ]'s ship. He meets several strange people who have their own tales of misery. Homer tells them about abandoning Grandpa, but the others are so disgusted that they throw him off the ship. Homer drifts back to shore, where he witnesses a father and son build a sandcastle and laments his relationship with his own father and children. Homer decides to rectify his mistake and takes off for the hospital. | |||
| ⚫ | == |
||
| *Dr. Hibbert said both of Grampa's kidneys were fine the day before the "blowout", but in "]" from ] Grampa tells Bea Simmons that he has only one working ]. | |||
| Homer arrives in time, reconciling with Grampa and apologizing, but panics and flees again at the last minute. His mad dash from the hospital is stopped by an oncoming car carrier. While the driver, ], hits the brakes in time, one of its cars slides off and lands on Homer. Homer wakes up in a hospital bed and is greeted by Dr. Hibbert, Marge and the children. When Grampa appears in the doorway alive and well, Homer discovers that while he was unconscious and being treated for his injuries, the doctors took out one of his kidneys. Homer is angry at first and vows to get his kidney back as Grandpa mockingly dances his way out of the room, but he settles down after his family tells him he did the right thing for Grampa. They engage in a group hug, and Homer proceeds to give ] lower back (where a future donor kidney is located) a long pat. Bart silently realizes what this means as the episode ends. | |||
| ==Cultural references== | |||
| *Hospital intercomm System: "Doc Martens to Podiatry" | |||
| "]" is a famous shoe brand. A doctor of the same name works in the podiatry department of the Springfield Hospital. | |||
| *The first scene parodies the ] '']''. | |||
| *When Homer is trying read a liability form that requires his signature, the nurse says "Don't read it, sign it" in the same way that the prison guard says this to Alex in the ] '']''. | |||
| == |
==Production== | ||
| ] wrote the episode.]] | |||
| ⚫ | *{{ |
||
| "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble{{' "}} was written by ] and directed by ]. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 6, 1998. Although it was written by Swartzwelder, the idea for the episode was pitched by former staff writer ].<ref name="Hauge">Hauge, Ron. (2007). Commentary for "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble{{' "}}, in ''The Simpsons: The Complete Tenth Season'' . 20th Century Fox.</ref> Nevertheless, the episode still contains several "classic Swartzwelder moments" according to executive producer ], including Homer escaping on a handcart and the line "this is everybody's fault but mine".<ref name="Maxtone-Graham">Maxtone-Graham, Ian. (2007). Commentary for "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble{{' "}}, in ''The Simpsons: The Complete Tenth Season'' . 20th Century Fox.</ref> Because the episode contained several scenes of the Simpsons driving, the animators "orchestrated" the scenes by using several different backgrounds.<ref name="Anderson">Anderson, Mike B. (2007). Commentary for "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble{{' "}}, in ''The Simpsons: The Complete Tenth Season'' . 20th Century Fox.</ref> At one point in the episode's setpiece, an arranged gunfight is seen. In the gunfight, there would originally be a man saying "Look, up on the roof, it's a prostitute" and shoot her. Although he thought the gag was funny, ], an executive producer and the ] for the episode, cut it because the word "prostitute" had already been uttered "at least a dozen times in the episode".<ref name="Scully">Scully, Mike. (2007). Commentary for "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble{{' "}}, in ''The Simpsons: The Complete Tenth Season'' . 20th Century Fox.</ref> According to Scully, the Fox censors objected to showing Grampa giving Homer ] in order to sleep. Scully compromised it by not showing the NyQuil label in the episode. The music that plays during the establishing shot of Springfield Hospital is based on the theme music from '']'', an American medical drama series from the 1960s.<ref name="Hauge"/> | |||
| *{{imdb episode|id=0769411|episode=Homer Simpson in: "Kidney Trouble"}} | |||
| The sequence involving the "Ship of lost souls" was also pitched by Meyer. It was the last part of the episode to be animated, and was completed in one week.<ref name="Anderson" /> The ''Simpsons'' staff were split on whether to include the sequence in the episode at all, with series creator ] being notably hesitant. "I was very worried about that when I saw the script," he said in the DVD commentary for the episode.<ref name="Groening">Groening, Matt. (2007). Commentary for "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble{{' "}}, in ''The Simpsons: The Complete Tenth Season'' . 20th Century Fox.</ref> Meyer was also unsure of the sequence: "You don't see it coming at least," he said, "I don't know if it was totally successful."<ref name="Meyer">Meyer, George. (2007). Commentary for "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble{{' "}}, in ''The Simpsons: The Complete Tenth Season'' . 20th Century Fox.</ref> Scully thought fondly of it, however, calling it "very inspired".<ref name="Scully" /> The English soldier, the French man, and the ] caricature were all portrayed by main cast member ], who also plays Homer among other characters in the series. The woman on the ship was voiced by American voice actress ]. ''Honeybunch'', the name of the sea captain's boat, was pitched by Scully's brother ]. The name came from Scully's father, who used to call his wife Honeybunch as a term of endearment.<ref name="Scully" /> | |||
| The title of the episode is a reference to the 1989 ] cartoon ''Tummy Trouble.'' In a scene in the episode, the Simpsons, outside the Springfield Retirement Castle, try to turn on their car, while Grampa is slowly walking towards them. The scene parodies the 1968 film '']'', with Grampa acting as a zombie from the film.<ref name="Maxtone-Graham" /> The robot cowboy chasing the robot dancer around in a circle on the bar's balcony is a reference to a scene in the original ] ride at ], where the pirates chased women similarly.<ref name="ult"/> The design and voice of the tuxedo-wearing man in the "Ship of lost souls" were based on Hungarian actor ]. Also, the bride is loosely based on ] from ]’ novel '']''.<ref name="Groening" /> The scene of Homer nearly getting hit by a car during his second escape from the hospital is a reference to a scene in the 1959 ] film '']'', in which ]'s character is almost hit by an oncoming truck.<ref name="totalfilm" /> American actor ] is also mentioned in the episode, when Dr. Hibbert says that Hagman took all the kidneys and livers needed for donors,<ref name="BBC" /> while Homer states his desire to watch the episode of '']'' featuring ].<ref name="ult"/><ref name="BBC" /> The hospital intercom calls for a "Doc Martens" and a "Dr. Bombay", referring to the ] and character from the sitcom '']'' respectively.<ref name="ult">{{cite book |title=] |publisher=] |year=2010 |editor=Bates, James W. |editor2=Gimple, Scott M. |editor3=McCann, Jesse L. |editor4=Richmond, Ray |editor5=Seghers, Christine |isbn=978-0-00-738815-8 |edition=1st |pages=484–485}}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ==Reception== | |||
| In its original American broadcast on December 6, 1998, "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble{{' "}} received a 7.2 rating, according to ], translating to approximately 7.2 million viewers. The episode finished in 54th place in the ratings for the week of November 22 – December 6, 1998. It tied with a new episode of the ] program '']''.<ref>{{cite news |title=ABC finds life's a box of chocolates with first weekly ratings win |date=December 9, 1998 |page=D8 |newspaper=Daily Breeze |first=David |last=Bauder }}</ref> On August 7, 2007, the episode was released as part of ''The Simpsons - The Complete Tenth Season'' ] box set. Matt Groening, Mike Scully, George Meyer, Ian Maxtone-Graham, Ron Hauge and Mike B. Anderson participated in the DVD's audio commentary of the episode.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Simpsons-Complete-10th-Season/6758 |title=The Simpsons - The Complete 10th Season |publisher=] |access-date=May 29, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019092410/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Simpsons-Complete-10th-Season/6758 |archive-date=October 19, 2012 }}</ref> | |||
| Following its home video release, "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble{{' "}} received mixed reviews from critics. | |||
| Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood of ''I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide'' called it "An odd episode{{nbsp}} that goes on a bit too long and could probably have done with an entertaining B story."<ref name="BBC" /> They added that "Homer's running away is funny the first time, but by the second, it's lost its impact."<ref name="BBC" /> They concluded by writing that "The biggest joke comes from Grampa's need to go to the lavatory on the way back from the ghost town. Which isn't that funny at all, really."<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season10/page7.shtml |title=Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble{{'-}} |access-date=May 29, 2011 |author1=Warren Martyn |author2=Adrian Wood |name-list-style=amp |work=]}}</ref> | |||
| Movie Guide's Colin Jacobson described the episode as a "snag".<ref name="DVDmg" /> He wrote: {{" '}}Kidney' offers all the components that should make it good, but it never quite achieves a level higher than average."<ref name="DVDmg" /> He added that "Despite a few funny moments, this one largely leaves me cold."<ref name="DVDmg">{{cite web |url=http://www.dvdmg.com/simpsonsseasonten.shtml |title=The Simpsons: The Complete Tenth Season (1998) |date=August 20, 2007 |access-date=May 29, 2011 |last=Jacobson |first=Colin |publisher=DVD Movie Guide}}</ref> | |||
| Digital Entertainment News' Jake MacNeill wrote that the episode "runs out of steam" after its first act, and considered it to be one of the season's worst episodes.<ref name="dignews">{{cite web|url=http://www.dignews.com/reviews/the-simpsons-season-10-review/ |title=The Simpsons: Season 10 |date=September 25, 2007 |access-date=May 29, 2011 |last=MacNeill |first=Jake |publisher=Digital Entertainment News |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928144150/http://www.dignews.com/reviews/the-simpsons-season-10-review/ |archive-date=September 28, 2011 }}</ref> | |||
| However, giving the episode a positive review, Peter Brown of '']'' described "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble{{' "}} as one of the season's best episodes.<ref name="if">{{cite web |url=http://www.ifmagazine.com/feature.asp?article=2288 |title=The Simpsons: Season 10 |date=August 7, 2007 |access-date=May 29, 2011 |last=Brown |first=Peter |publisher=If |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302195736/http://www.ifmagazine.com/feature.asp?article=2288 |archive-date=March 2, 2009}}</ref> | |||
| The episode's reference to ''North By Northwest'' was named the 24th greatest film reference in the history of the show by '']''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Nathan Ditum.<ref name="totalfilm">{{cite news |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/the-50-greatest-simpsons-movie-references/ |title=The 50 Greatest Simpsons Movie References |date=June 6, 2009 |access-date=January 23, 2022 |last=Ditum |first=Nathan |work=] |publisher=GamesRadar}}</ref> | |||
| ==References== | |||
| {{Reflist|2}} | |||
| ==External links== | |||
| {{Wikiquote|The_Simpsons/Season_10#Homer_Simpson_in:_.22Kidney_Trouble.22|"Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble{{' "}}}} | |||
| {{Portal|The Simpsons}} | |||
| ⚫ | *{{Snpp capsule|AABF04}} | ||
| *{{IMDb episode |id=0769411}} | |||
| {{The Simpsons episodes|10}} | |||
| ⚫ | {{DEFAULTSORT:Homer Simpson In: Kidney Trouble}} | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ] | |||
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Latest revision as of 21:24, 18 December 2024
8th episode of the 10th season of The Simpsons
| "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble'" | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| The Simpsons episode | |||
| Episode no. | Season 10 Episode 8 | ||
| Directed by | Mike B. Anderson | ||
| Written by | John Swartzwelder | ||
| Production code | AABF04 | ||
| Original air date | December 6, 1998 (1998-12-06) | ||
| Episode features | |||
| Chalkboard gag | "I am not a licensed hairstylist" | ||
| Couch gag | The Simpsons are frogs, with Maggie as a tadpole. | ||
| Commentary | Matt Groening Mike Scully George Meyer Ian Maxtone-Graham Ron Hauge Mike B. Anderson | ||
| Episode chronology | |||
| |||
| The Simpsons season 10 | |||
| List of episodes | |||
"Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble'", or simply "Kidney Trouble", is the eighth episode of the tenth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It first aired on Fox in the United States on December 6, 1998. In the episode Grampa's kidneys explode, leaving him in urgent need of a donor. His son Homer initially agrees to donate one of his kidneys, but after hearing of side effects of only having one kidney, he begins to have second thoughts about the operation.
"Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble'" was directed by Mike B. Anderson and written by John Swartzwelder, although the episode's premise was pitched by former staff writer George Meyer. Meyer also pitched the sequence involving the "ship of lost souls", which received mixed reactions from The Simpsons staff members. The episode contains references to Night of the Living Dead and North by Northwest.
In its original broadcast, the episode was seen by approximately 7.2 million viewers and finished in 54th place in the ratings the week it aired. Following the release of The Simpsons - The Complete Tenth Season, "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble'" received mixed reviews from critics.
Plot
Homer takes the family to a ghost town tourist destination, complaining all the while about how far out of the way it is. Their car breaks down in front of the Springfield Retirement Castle, leading Grampa to wrongly assume they have come to visit him on his birthday. Homer is forced to take Grampa with them. Grampa drinks too much sarsaparilla, but Homer refuses to stop to let him use the bathroom, wanting to get home to watch an episode of Inside the Actors Studio. After several hours in the car without stopping, Grampa's kidneys explode.
Dr. Hibbert informs the family that the only way Grampa can be saved is if Homer donates one of his kidneys because Homer is a match for his dad. Homer agrees, to the admiration of his family, but becomes frightened after learning the risks from Moe, and runs away from the surgery room via the window.
Guilt-ridden, Homer deems himself unworthy of living amongst civilized people and decides to start a new life aboard Captain McAllister's ship. He meets several strange people who have their own tales of misery. Homer tells them about abandoning Grandpa, but the others are so disgusted that they throw him off the ship. Homer drifts back to shore, where he witnesses a father and son build a sandcastle and laments his relationship with his own father and children. Homer decides to rectify his mistake and takes off for the hospital.
Homer arrives in time, reconciling with Grampa and apologizing, but panics and flees again at the last minute. His mad dash from the hospital is stopped by an oncoming car carrier. While the driver, Hans Moleman, hits the brakes in time, one of its cars slides off and lands on Homer. Homer wakes up in a hospital bed and is greeted by Dr. Hibbert, Marge and the children. When Grampa appears in the doorway alive and well, Homer discovers that while he was unconscious and being treated for his injuries, the doctors took out one of his kidneys. Homer is angry at first and vows to get his kidney back as Grandpa mockingly dances his way out of the room, but he settles down after his family tells him he did the right thing for Grampa. They engage in a group hug, and Homer proceeds to give Bart's lower back (where a future donor kidney is located) a long pat. Bart silently realizes what this means as the episode ends.
Production
"Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble'" was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Mike B. Anderson. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 6, 1998. Although it was written by Swartzwelder, the idea for the episode was pitched by former staff writer George Meyer. Nevertheless, the episode still contains several "classic Swartzwelder moments" according to executive producer Ian Maxtone-Graham, including Homer escaping on a handcart and the line "this is everybody's fault but mine". Because the episode contained several scenes of the Simpsons driving, the animators "orchestrated" the scenes by using several different backgrounds. At one point in the episode's setpiece, an arranged gunfight is seen. In the gunfight, there would originally be a man saying "Look, up on the roof, it's a prostitute" and shoot her. Although he thought the gag was funny, Mike Scully, an executive producer and the showrunner for the episode, cut it because the word "prostitute" had already been uttered "at least a dozen times in the episode". According to Scully, the Fox censors objected to showing Grampa giving Homer NyQuil in order to sleep. Scully compromised it by not showing the NyQuil label in the episode. The music that plays during the establishing shot of Springfield Hospital is based on the theme music from Ben Casey, an American medical drama series from the 1960s.
The sequence involving the "Ship of lost souls" was also pitched by Meyer. It was the last part of the episode to be animated, and was completed in one week. The Simpsons staff were split on whether to include the sequence in the episode at all, with series creator Matt Groening being notably hesitant. "I was very worried about that when I saw the script," he said in the DVD commentary for the episode. Meyer was also unsure of the sequence: "You don't see it coming at least," he said, "I don't know if it was totally successful." Scully thought fondly of it, however, calling it "very inspired". The English soldier, the French man, and the Peter Lorre caricature were all portrayed by main cast member Dan Castellaneta, who also plays Homer among other characters in the series. The woman on the ship was voiced by American voice actress Tress MacNeille. Honeybunch, the name of the sea captain's boat, was pitched by Scully's brother Brian Scully. The name came from Scully's father, who used to call his wife Honeybunch as a term of endearment.
The title of the episode is a reference to the 1989 Roger Rabbit cartoon Tummy Trouble. In a scene in the episode, the Simpsons, outside the Springfield Retirement Castle, try to turn on their car, while Grampa is slowly walking towards them. The scene parodies the 1968 film Night of the Living Dead, with Grampa acting as a zombie from the film. The robot cowboy chasing the robot dancer around in a circle on the bar's balcony is a reference to a scene in the original Pirates of the Caribbean ride at Disneyland, where the pirates chased women similarly. The design and voice of the tuxedo-wearing man in the "Ship of lost souls" were based on Hungarian actor Peter Lorre. Also, the bride is loosely based on Miss Havisham from Charles Dickens’ novel Great Expectations. The scene of Homer nearly getting hit by a car during his second escape from the hospital is a reference to a scene in the 1959 Alfred Hitchcock film North by Northwest, in which Cary Grant's character is almost hit by an oncoming truck. American actor Larry Hagman is also mentioned in the episode, when Dr. Hibbert says that Hagman took all the kidneys and livers needed for donors, while Homer states his desire to watch the episode of Inside the Actors Studio featuring F. Murray Abraham. The hospital intercom calls for a "Doc Martens" and a "Dr. Bombay", referring to the British footwear brand and character from the sitcom Bewitched respectively.
Reception
In its original American broadcast on December 6, 1998, "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble'" received a 7.2 rating, according to Nielsen Media Research, translating to approximately 7.2 million viewers. The episode finished in 54th place in the ratings for the week of November 22 – December 6, 1998. It tied with a new episode of the ABC program Brother's Keeper. On August 7, 2007, the episode was released as part of The Simpsons - The Complete Tenth Season DVD box set. Matt Groening, Mike Scully, George Meyer, Ian Maxtone-Graham, Ron Hauge and Mike B. Anderson participated in the DVD's audio commentary of the episode.
Following its home video release, "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble'" received mixed reviews from critics.
Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood of I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide called it "An odd episode that goes on a bit too long and could probably have done with an entertaining B story." They added that "Homer's running away is funny the first time, but by the second, it's lost its impact." They concluded by writing that "The biggest joke comes from Grampa's need to go to the lavatory on the way back from the ghost town. Which isn't that funny at all, really."
Movie Guide's Colin Jacobson described the episode as a "snag". He wrote: "'Kidney' offers all the components that should make it good, but it never quite achieves a level higher than average." He added that "Despite a few funny moments, this one largely leaves me cold."
Digital Entertainment News' Jake MacNeill wrote that the episode "runs out of steam" after its first act, and considered it to be one of the season's worst episodes.
However, giving the episode a positive review, Peter Brown of If described "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble'" as one of the season's best episodes.
The episode's reference to North By Northwest was named the 24th greatest film reference in the history of the show by Total Film's Nathan Ditum.
References
- ^ Hauge, Ron. (2007). Commentary for "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble'", in The Simpsons: The Complete Tenth Season . 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Maxtone-Graham, Ian. (2007). Commentary for "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble'", in The Simpsons: The Complete Tenth Season . 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Anderson, Mike B. (2007). Commentary for "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble'", in The Simpsons: The Complete Tenth Season . 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Scully, Mike. (2007). Commentary for "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble'", in The Simpsons: The Complete Tenth Season . 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Groening, Matt. (2007). Commentary for "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble'", in The Simpsons: The Complete Tenth Season . 20th Century Fox.
- Meyer, George. (2007). Commentary for "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble'", in The Simpsons: The Complete Tenth Season . 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Bates, James W.; Gimple, Scott M.; McCann, Jesse L.; Richmond, Ray; Seghers, Christine, eds. (2010). Simpsons World The Ultimate Episode Guide: Seasons 1–20 (1st ed.). Harper Collins Publishers. pp. 484–485. ISBN 978-0-00-738815-8.
- ^ Ditum, Nathan (June 6, 2009). "The 50 Greatest Simpsons Movie References". Total Film. GamesRadar. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ Warren Martyn & Adrian Wood. "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble'". BBC. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
- Bauder, David (December 9, 1998). "ABC finds life's a box of chocolates with first weekly ratings win". Daily Breeze. p. D8.
- "The Simpsons - The Complete 10th Season". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
- ^ Jacobson, Colin (August 20, 2007). "The Simpsons: The Complete Tenth Season (1998)". DVD Movie Guide. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
- MacNeill, Jake (September 25, 2007). "The Simpsons: Season 10". Digital Entertainment News. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
- Brown, Peter (August 7, 2007). "The Simpsons: Season 10". If. Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
External links
- "Homer Simpson in: "Kidney Trouble" episode capsule". The Simpsons Archive.
- "Homer Simpson in: 'Kidney Trouble'" at IMDb
