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| {{Short description|Species of shrub}} | |||
| {{speciesbox | {{speciesbox | ||
| |image = Melaleuca halophila ( |
|image = Melaleuca halophila (leaves, flowers, fruits).JPG | ||
| |image_caption = | |||
| |image_caption = ''M. halophila'' growing on the edge of a salt lake near ] | |||
| |status = | |status = | ||
| |status_system = | |status_system = | ||
| |genus = Melaleuca | |genus = Melaleuca | ||
| |species = halophila | |species = halophila | ||
| |authority = ]<ref name="POWO">{{cite web |title=''Melaleuca halophila'' |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1011835-1 |publisher=Plants of the World Online |access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref> | |||
| |authority = ] | |||
| }} | }} | ||
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| ''Melaleuca halophila'' is a shrub growing to {{convert|3|m|ft|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} tall. Its leaves are arranged alternately, linear to very narrow elliptic, roughly oval in cross-section, {{convert|11-30.5|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|1.7-2.5|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide with a short, prickly point on the end. The leaves are covered with short, soft hairs.<ref name=Brophy>{{cite book|last1=Brophy|first1=Joseph J.|last2=Craven|first2=Lyndley A.|last3=Doran|first3=John C.|title=Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses|date=2013|publisher=Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research|location=Canberra|isbn=9781922137517|page=187}}</ref><ref name=Holliday>{{cite book|last1=Holliday|first1=Ivan|title=Melaleucas : a field and garden guide|date=2004|publisher=Reed New Holland Publishers|location=Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.|isbn=1876334983|page=284|edition=2nd}}</ref> | ''Melaleuca halophila'' is a shrub growing to {{convert|3|m|ft|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} tall. Its leaves are arranged alternately, linear to very narrow elliptic, roughly oval in cross-section, {{convert|11-30.5|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|1.7-2.5|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide with a short, prickly point on the end. The leaves are covered with short, soft hairs.<ref name=Brophy>{{cite book|last1=Brophy|first1=Joseph J.|last2=Craven|first2=Lyndley A.|last3=Doran|first3=John C.|title=Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses|date=2013|publisher=Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research|location=Canberra|isbn=9781922137517|page=187}}</ref><ref name=Holliday>{{cite book|last1=Holliday|first1=Ivan|title=Melaleucas : a field and garden guide|date=2004|publisher=Reed New Holland Publishers|location=Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.|isbn=1876334983|page=284|edition=2nd}}</ref> | ||
| The flowers are white and arranged in heads on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and in the upper leaf axils. The heads are up to {{convert|15|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} in diameter and composed of 5 to 11 groups of flowers in threes. The petals are {{convert|1.0-1.5|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and fall off as the flower ages. There are five bundles of stamens around the flower, each with 3 to 7 stamens. Flowering occurs in October and November and is followed by fruit |
The flowers are white and arranged in heads on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and in the upper leaf axils. The heads are up to {{convert|15|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} in diameter and are composed of 5 to 11 groups of flowers in threes. The petals are {{convert|1.0-1.5|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and fall off as the flower ages. There are five bundles of stamens around the flower, each with 3 to 7 stamens. Flowering occurs in October and November and is followed by woody fruit ] {{convert|1.8-3|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long.<ref name=Brophy/><ref name=Holliday/> | ||
| ] | ]]] | ||
| ==Taxonomy and naming== | ==Taxonomy and naming== | ||
| ''Melaleuca halophila'' was first formally described in 1999 by ] in '']'' from a specimen collected near ].<ref name=APNI>{{cite web|title=''Melaleuca halophila''|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/boa/instance/apni/561716|publisher=APNI| |
''Melaleuca halophila'' was first formally described in 1999 by ] in '']'' from a specimen collected near ].<ref name=APNI>{{cite web|title=''Melaleuca halophila''|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/boa/instance/apni/561716|publisher=APNI|access-date=5 August 2015}}</ref><ref name=Craven>{{cite journal|last1=Craven|first1=L. A.|last2=Lepschi|first2=B. J.|title=Enumeration of the species and infraspecific taxa of Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) occurring in Australia and Tasmania|journal=Australian Systematic Botany|date=1999|volume=12|issue=6|page=880|doi=10.1071/SB98019}}</ref> The ] (''halophila'') is derived from ] word meaning "salt" with the ending ''-philus'' meaning "loving", referring to the habitat of this species.<ref name="Brophy" /><ref name="Sharr">{{cite book |author=Francis Aubie Sharr |author-link=Francis Aubie Sharr |title=Western Australian Plant Names and their Meanings |date=2019 |publisher=Four Gables Press |location=Kardinya, Western Australia |isbn=9780958034180 |page=213}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Stearn |first=William |year=1972 |title=A Gardenerer's Dictionary of Plant Names |location=London |publisher=Cassell |isbn=0304937215 }}</ref><ref name="Stearn">{{cite book |last1=Stearn |first1=William T. |title=Botanical Latin |url=https://archive.org/details/botanicallatin00will |url-access=registration |date=1992 |publisher=Timber Press |location=Portland, Oregon |isbn=0881923214 |page= |edition=4}}</ref> | ||
| ==Distribution and habitat== | ==Distribution and habitat== | ||
| ''Melaleuca halophila'' occurs in the ] and ] districts in the ] and ] ].<ref name=FloraBase>{{FloraBase|name=''Melaleuca halophila''|id = 18166}}</ref> | ''Melaleuca halophila'' occurs in the ] and ] districts in the ] and ] ].<ref name=FloraBase>{{FloraBase|name=''Melaleuca halophila''|id = 18166}}</ref> | ||
| ==Conservation== | ==Conservation status== | ||
| ''Melaleuca halophila'' is listed as "not threatened" by the ] ].<ref name="FloraBase" /> | ''Melaleuca halophila'' is listed as "not threatened" by the ] ].<ref name="FloraBase" /> | ||
Latest revision as of 12:34, 30 March 2024
Species of shrub
| Melaleuca halophila | |
|---|---|
.JPG)
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Melaleuca |
| Species: | M. halophila |
| Binomial name | |
| Melaleuca halophila Craven | |
Melaleuca halophila is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a prickly shrub, similar to Melaleuca thapsina but its flowers are white and the leaves are shorter and hairier.
Description
Melaleuca halophila is a shrub growing to 3 m (10 ft) tall. Its leaves are arranged alternately, linear to very narrow elliptic, roughly oval in cross-section, 11–30.5 mm (0.4–1 in) long, 1.7–2.5 mm (0.07–0.1 in) wide with a short, prickly point on the end. The leaves are covered with short, soft hairs.
The flowers are white and arranged in heads on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and in the upper leaf axils. The heads are up to 15 mm (0.6 in) in diameter and are composed of 5 to 11 groups of flowers in threes. The petals are 1.0–1.5 mm (0.04–0.06 in) long and fall off as the flower ages. There are five bundles of stamens around the flower, each with 3 to 7 stamens. Flowering occurs in October and November and is followed by woody fruit capsules 1.8–3 mm (0.07–0.1 in) long.
.JPG)
Taxonomy and naming
Melaleuca halophila was first formally described in 1999 by Lyndley Craven in Australian Systematic Botany from a specimen collected near Salmon Gums. The specific epithet (halophila) is derived from ancient Greek word meaning "salt" with the ending -philus meaning "loving", referring to the habitat of this species.
Distribution and habitat
Melaleuca halophila occurs in the Fitzgerald Peaks and Salmon Gums districts in the Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions.
Conservation status
Melaleuca halophila is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
References
- "Melaleuca halophila". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ^ Brophy, Joseph J.; Craven, Lyndley A.; Doran, John C. (2013). Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. p. 187. ISBN 9781922137517.
- ^ Holliday, Ivan (2004). Melaleucas : a field and garden guide (2nd ed.). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Reed New Holland Publishers. p. 284. ISBN 1876334983.
- "Melaleuca halophila". APNI. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- Craven, L. A.; Lepschi, B. J. (1999). "Enumeration of the species and infraspecific taxa of Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) occurring in Australia and Tasmania". Australian Systematic Botany. 12 (6): 880. doi:10.1071/SB98019.
- Francis Aubie Sharr (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and their Meanings. Kardinya, Western Australia: Four Gables Press. p. 213. ISBN 9780958034180.
- Stearn, William (1972). A Gardenerer's Dictionary of Plant Names. London: Cassell. ISBN 0304937215.
- Stearn, William T. (1992). Botanical Latin (4 ed.). Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 486. ISBN 0881923214.
- ^ "Melaleuca halophila". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
| Taxon identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Melaleuca halophila | |