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{{Short description|Serbian župan}}
{{refimprove|date=June 2015}}
{{Infobox royalty
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|name = Nikola Altomanović
|title = '''Grand Župan'''
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|father =
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|death_date = 1395
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}}{{Expand Serbian|date=December 2024|topic=bio}}]


'''Nikola Altomanović''' ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Никола Алтомановић}}) was a 14th-century ] of the ]. He ruled the areas from ], over ], ], east ] with ], reaching as far as ] and ], neighboring the ]. He was defeated and ]ed in ] (]) in 1373 by a coalition of his Serbian and Bosnian royals neighbors supported by the ].{{sfn|Ćirković|2004|p=}} '''Nikola Altomanović''' ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Никола Алтомановић}}; died after 1395) was a 14th-century ] of the ]. He ruled the areas from ], over ], ], east ] with ], reaching as far as ] and ], neighboring the ]. He was defeated and ]ed in ] (]) in 1373 by a coalition of his Serbian and Bosnian royals neighbors supported by the ].{{sfn|Ćirković|2004|p=80}}
]


==Biography== ==Biography==
] ]


His father was Altoman, a ] in ]. In 1363, Nikola's uncle ] was killed and Nikola used his uncle's death to gain a piece of his land. He allied himself with Lazar against King ] and they managed to persuade Uroš to support them. However, after Lazar pulled out at the critical moment they were defeated at Kosovo in 1369.<ref>Rade Mihaljčić, Kraj srpskog carstva, p118</ref> His father was ], a ] in ]. In 1363, Nikola's uncle ] was killed and Nikola used his uncle's death to gain a piece of his land. He allied himself with ] against King ] and they managed to persuade Uroš to support them. However, after Lazar pulled out at the critical moment they were defeated at Kosovo in 1369.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mihaljčić |first1=Rade |title=Kraj srpskog carstva |date=1989 |publisher=Beogradski izdavačko-grafički zavod |isbn=9788613003465 |page=118}}</ref>


In 1373, a military alliance against Nikola was created, which included Bosnian Ban ], Zetan Ruler ], Mačvan Prince ], and Hungarian King ]. In the same year, they battled against Nikola and Nikola lost, thus his territory was split between Prince ] of Serbia, Đurađ I Balšić of Zeta, and Ban Tvrtko I Kotromanić of Bosnia. In 1373, a military alliance against Nikola was created, which included Bosnian Ban ], Zetan Ruler ], Mačvan Prince ], and Hungarian King ]. In the same year, they battled against Nikola and Nikola lost, thus his territory was split between Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović of Serbia, Đurađ I Balšić of Zeta, and Ban Tvrtko I Kotromanić of Bosnia.{{sfn|Fine|1994|pp=384-389}}


In fall of 1373, after the Serbian defeat against the Ottomans at the ] he partitioned some lands with ].{{sfn|Ćirković|2004|p=}} In fall of 1373, after the Serbian defeat against the Ottomans at the ] he partitioned some lands with ].{{sfn|Ćirković|2004|pp=79-82}}

The last time he was mentioned as still alive was in 1395.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dinić |first1=Mihajlo J. |title=O Nikoli Altomanoviću |date=1932 |publisher=Narodna Štamparija |pages=30–31}}</ref>


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==References== ==References==
{{reflist}} {{Reflist}}


==Sources== ==Sources==
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|editor-last=Bataković|editor-first=Dušan T.|editor-link=Dušan T. Bataković|title=Histoire du peuple serbe|trans-title=History of the Serbian People|language=French|date=2005|location=Lausanne|publisher=L’Age d’Homme|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0jA_LdH6nsC}} * {{Cite book|editor-last=Bataković|editor-first=Dušan T.|editor-link=Dušan T. Bataković|title=Histoire du peuple serbe|trans-title=History of the Serbian People|language=fr|date=2005|location=Lausanne|publisher=L’Age d’Homme|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0jA_LdH6nsC}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Ćirković|first=Sima|authorlink=Sima Ćirković|year=2004|title=The Serbs|location=Malden|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC}} * {{Cite book|last=Ćirković|first=Sima|author-link=Sima Ćirković|year=2004|title=The Serbs|location=Malden|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp Jr.|authorlink=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest|year=1994|origyear=1987|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC}} * {{Cite book|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp Jr.|author-link=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest|year=1994|orig-year=1987|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC}}


==External links== ==External links==
* (in Serbian) * (in Serbian)

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Altomanovic, Nikola}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Altomanovic, Nikola}}
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Latest revision as of 23:37, 18 December 2024

Serbian župan
Nikola Altomanović
Grand Župan
Died1395
HouseVojinović
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Realm of Nikola Altomanović

Nikola Altomanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Алтомановић; died after 1395) was a 14th-century Serbian župan of the House of Vojinović. He ruled the areas from Rudnik, over Polimlje, Podrinje, east Herzegovina with Trebinje, reaching as far as Konavle and Dračevica, neighboring the Republic of Dubrovnik. He was defeated and blinded in Užice (fortress Užice) in 1373 by a coalition of his Serbian and Bosnian royals neighbors supported by the king of Hungary.

Coat of arms of Vojinović/Altomanović dynasty

Biography

Nicholas Altomanović lost their territories in conflict with a coalition of: Prince Lazar of Serbia, Bosnian ban Tvrtko and King Ludwig I. 1: The expansion of parts of Bosnia Nicholas Altomanović possession, after his defeat in 1373; 2: Temporarily taking Dračevica, Konavli and Trebinje by Zeta (Balsic); 3: Today's borders of Montenegro.

His father was Altoman Vojinović, a vojvod in Zeta. In 1363, Nikola's uncle Vojislav Vojinović was killed and Nikola used his uncle's death to gain a piece of his land. He allied himself with Lazar Hrebeljanović against King Vukašin Mrnjavčević and they managed to persuade Uroš to support them. However, after Lazar pulled out at the critical moment they were defeated at Kosovo in 1369.

In 1373, a military alliance against Nikola was created, which included Bosnian Ban Tvrtko I Kotromanić, Zetan Ruler Đurađ I Balšić, Mačvan Prince Nikola Gorjanski, and Hungarian King Ludovik I. In the same year, they battled against Nikola and Nikola lost, thus his territory was split between Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović of Serbia, Đurađ I Balšić of Zeta, and Ban Tvrtko I Kotromanić of Bosnia.

In fall of 1373, after the Serbian defeat against the Ottomans at the Battle of Maritsa he partitioned some lands with Lazar of Serbia.

The last time he was mentioned as still alive was in 1395.

Ancestors of Nikola Altomanović
4. Vojvoda Vojin
2. Altoman Vojinović
1. Nikola Altomanović
6. Vojvoda Mladen
3. Ratoslava Mladenović

References

  1. Ćirković 2004, p. 80.
  2. Mihaljčić, Rade (1989). Kraj srpskog carstva. Beogradski izdavačko-grafički zavod. p. 118. ISBN 9788613003465.
  3. Fine 1994, pp. 384–389.
  4. Ćirković 2004, pp. 79–82.
  5. Dinić, Mihajlo J. (1932). O Nikoli Altomanoviću. Narodna Štamparija. pp. 30–31.

Sources

External links


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