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== Requested move 31 July 2019 ==
<div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #efe; margin: 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px dotted #aaa;"><!-- Template:RM top -->
:''The following is a closed discussion of a ]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a ] after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion. ''

The result of the move request was: '''not moved'''. {{RMnac}} '''<span style="border: 1px #8C001A solid;background:#8C001A">]</span>''' 21:03, 7 August 2019 (UTC)
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== Removal of Ghodsee and Neumayer ==
Now I know many sources refers and uses ''Communist state'', but in practice they all refer to this, a Marxist–Leninist state; ''Communism'' as state ownership of the means of production rather than as a classless, moneyless and stateless society society under common ownership; and ''Marxist–Leninist state'' or ''Marxist–Leninist regime'' have been used anyway. I would argue it's also a non-neutral title in that it refers to a specific ideology (Marxism–Leninism), but calls it ''communism'', which is much more than Marxism–Leninism.--] (]) 20:37, 31 July 2019 (UTC)
:Hi. I don't have any meaningful opinion on this requested move. I would like to say, however, that this might exclude China, Cambodia and NorthKorea for example. Maybe also Vietnam and some other cases described in the article. I would just like to point out this issue. ] (]) 01:15, 1 August 2019 (UTC)
:: Thanks for your reply. I don't think it would exclude them because all the states you listed are also Marxist–Leninists. Indeed, Maoism and others are all considered variants of Marxism–Leninism; or as they proclaim themselves to be, Marxism–Leninism adopted to their respective country's conditions. Only North Korea ceased to be one following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the 1990s and later with the Constitution revisions as it adopted ''Juche'' and ''Songun''; there're also doubts on whether the Khmer Rougue was actually communist in any meaningful way, whether it was Marxist–Leninist or even Maoist, but I let realiable sources decide.--] (]) 03:41, 1 August 2019 (UTC)
:::NK is not Marxist and definitely not Leninist. KR were not Leninist: their vehement anti-urbanism was a direct negation of the core of Leninist idea. Frankly, the word "Communist" also does not satisfies me: it is an umbrella term used by some Western writers to label a certain category of hostile states, but we have to live with that.--] (]) 15:10, 2 August 2019 (UTC)
:::: I agree, but the truth is that all these so-called ''Communist regimes'' were Marxist–Leninists. Marxism–Leninism is neither Marxism nor Leninism; it's basically like ''National Socialism'' which is far-right, German fascism and not socialism in any way; I mean in the sense of the ideology being missnamed since it isn't actually what it claims or name itself to be. Marxism–Leninism was developed and codified by Stalin and as a result it's basically Stalinism (theory); and what is referred as Stalinism is nothing but Marxism–Leninism in practice or simply Stalin's policies (practice). Thus, all so-called ''Communist regimes'' were Marxist–Leninist but not all were necessarily Stalinist; see Yugoslavia, which mainted many Marxist–Leninist precepts (one-party state, socialism in one country, etc.) but didn't have exactly the same economic policies of orthodox Marxism–Leninism (this was justified in that Titoism, just like Maoism and all other -isms are simply Marxism–Leninism adapted to their respectve countries cultures and material conditions). North Korea officially stopped being Marxism–Leninism (then again, it could be argued that it never stopped, that ''Juche'' and ''Songun'' are simply policies that were adopted due to changing material conditions; Marxism–Leninism could basically be used to justified anything and any policy, really) in the 1990s, although it could be argued it stopped in the 1970s with the first adoption of ''Juche'' and that ''Juche'' itself isn't overwhelming considered communist. Either way, I reiterate that the page the word ''communist'' in the title should be changed to ''Marxist–Leninist'' because when sources describe these ''Communist regimes'', they're describing Marxist–Leninist regimes; they just call it ''Communism'' because ever since the Cold War ''Communism'' basically meant Bolshevism and Marxism–Leninism and not ''communism''. Hell, there was a 1950s propaganda in the United States to describe itself as a "classless society of prospering workers versus societies of "slaves" in the Soviet Union and China". Finally, I believe this to be a more accurate and neutral name and that this accuracy is "worth the loss in recognizability/naturalness".--] (]) 15:47, 2 August 2019 (UTC)
*'''Oppose'''. We list titles according to their ], so that the average reader will quickly know they have found the right article by looking at the title. The common name of the regimes listed here is "communist", not "Marxist-Leninist". ] (]) 14:15, 1 August 2019 (UTC)
:: Per ], then it should be capitalised since that's how the word is used in many sources; just like ''Italian Fascism'' and ''National Socialism'' are all capitalised, so ''Communism'' and ''Communist state'' were capitalised for the same reason to refer to a specific ideology, Marxism–Leninism; a state governed by a communist party that follows Marxism–Leninism, etc. Either way, what to do in cases like these where a word means literally the opposite of what some people understand? What to do when the word ''Communism'' is used to refer to a specific model, Marxism–Leninism; and when it's basically used as a synonym to refer to that? Should we call an apple ''apple'' or ''orange'', even if the source itself aknowledge it's an apple but calls it ''orange'' anyway?--] (]) 20:44, 1 August 2019 (UTC)
:::Yes, we should call it an ''orange''. ] contain neither egg nor cream, but we call them 'egg creams' because that's what RS overwhelmingly use. ] does have the following exception: {{tq|Ambiguous or inaccurate names for the article subject, as determined in reliable sources, are often avoided even though they may be more frequently used by reliable sources.}} But I think it would be hard to make such an argument work in this case. You'd have to show clear RS agreement that the common name is inaccurate, and RS support for the proposed name. And there would still need to be agreement that the gain in accuracy is worth the loss in recognizability/naturalness. ] (]) 21:01, 1 August 2019 (UTC)
::::: {{tq|Ambiguous or inaccurate names for the article subject, as determined in reliable sources, are often avoided even though they may be more frequently used by reliable sources.}} That's exactly what I was saying and referring to. I thought my argument work in this case, but I could be wrong. It's not a big deal to me; I will respect the decision, I just wanted to try to see other users' thoughts and have a dicussion about it. I don't think that was ] because "Sources say X, but what they really mean/should be saying is Y", I think you misunderstood me; what I meant was that "Sources say X, even though they known it's Y and basically speak about Y, they state it's Y but call it X anyway". Besides, all these Communist regimes followed Marxism–Leninism, or one of its variants; as they said, Marxism–Leninism adapted to the country's conditions. I'm not even saying that the common name is inaccurate; I'm just saying that ''Communist state'' means ''Marxist–Leninist state''; that the article is about regimes that were Marxist–Leninists; that per ] sources capitalise it; and instead it just causes even more confusion because then it equates communism as a whole with Marxism–Leninism; that ''communism'' means state ownership of the means of production, totalitarianism, etc. rather than a classless, moneyless and stateless society under common ownership of the means of production, etc. and thus could be considered in violation of ], but I could be wrong. I don't want to impose my views, I just want to discuss and try to help.--] (]) 22:18, 1 August 2019 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per ]. "Sources say X, but what they really mean/should be saying is Y" is an argument based in ]. Incidentally, I noticed a made by nominator a couple days ago at ], in which they replaced many instances of 'communist' (and a few of 'socialist' and 'stalinist') with 'Marxist-Leninist'. I didn't revert because I'm far from a subject matter expert on this, and the diff included some good cleanup, but in light of these iffy RMs, I think nominator may be going overboard in their attempts to overhaul this terminology across Misplaced Pages based on a narrow interpretation of sources. ] (]) 20:48, 1 August 2019 (UTC)
:: I did that simply because the text was referring to Marxism–Leninism. I also put the missing information template exactly because the article's history section refers to the history of Marxism–Leninism; no mention of libertarian communism, no mention of 1968, the New Left, the Vietnam War and no mention of all the antagonism and criticism between Marxists–Leninists and other communists, etc.-] (]) 22:18, 1 August 2019 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per ].] (]) 00:09, 2 August 2019 (UTC)
* '''Oppose''' as I did in the case of the other move request. <small>--Comment by </small> ] (] about my ]) 13:55, 2 August 2019 (UTC)
::{{ping|SelfieCity}} Can you post some form of argument or reason, please? ] (]) 22:14, 2 August 2019 (UTC)


Regarding removal, we cite three sources for that paragraph, not just one; while the first one is just an essay from ], we also cite a paper published in the journal '''' by Ghodsee and '''' by Neumayer; both of these are academically published and have been extensively cited themselves (, ) so they're reasonable to cover in a brief paragraph here. We could add some of those as secondary sources if necessary and replace the Aeon cite, but I don't see how total removal makes sense; and of course the rest of that edit summary seems to mostly just be expressing disagreement with them, which doesn't have anything to do with whether we cover their opinions or not. --] (]) 19:19, 27 September 2024 (UTC)
I have to say I'm disappointed that no one, beside a precious few who also seemed dissatisfied with the current name but may disagree with my proposal, actually replied to my objections and no one actually provided a single source; even if it's a fact, that doesn't mean sources shouldn't be provided for. I don't even dispute that ''Communism'' is the ], although I repeat once again that by the same logic the word should be capitalised in the title since that's what many sources do and they do it exactly to distinquish between communism and Marxism–Leninism. I'm just saying that I believe accuracy and ] triumph in this specific case and that this is justified in being an exception. If you disagree with this, fine; but at least reply to my objections, which some did but stopped now; and do it with sources, which no one did as of now. I have no problem accepting whatever decision will be final, but I would have liked to have a more thorough discussion and sharing of sources.--] (]) 02:24, 5 August 2019 (UTC)
:IMO it's non-useful information at best. Somebody claiming that mere counting of mass killing reflects an anti-communism bias. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 23:24, 27 September 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per ]. No other rationale is necessary. ] (]) 02:33, 5 August 2019 (UTC)
::There's no question that part of the anti-Communist argument is how many people they killed. The Victims of Communism website for example says on its first page, "COMMUNISM KILLED OVER 100 MILLION." Why would they lead with this if it did not further their anti-Communist narrative?
:: For the 100th time, I don't even dispute that ''Communism'' is the ]. Now what is the more common one, no pun intended; ''Communist regimes'' or ''communist regimes''?--] (]) 03:19, 5 August 2019 (UTC)
::It could be that is a very good argument against Communism. But it's still an argument, which by definition reflects a bias. ] (]) 23:43, 27 September 2024 (UTC)
:::The capitalization question is a knotty one. I'd say that in my reading I've come across both versions an equal number of times. That being so, I'd stick with the current ''status quo'', on the deep philosophical grounds "Don't fix it if it ain't broke." ] (]) 03:41, 5 August 2019 (UTC)
:::Hrm. It is possible that some important context about the objection was removed , or that we should go over the sources (and look for others) and elaborate on it a bit more. I think that it's an important and ] objection, but it is true that in its current form there's something important missing - it probably needs to be expanded at least a little bit to explain it further, not removed. --] (]) 00:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
:::: I have come across the same. I just want to know if I'm right in my reasoning in that whether it is ''Communist regime'' or ''Marxist–Leninist regime'', they're referring to and talking about the same thing; but I'm wrong in my proposal in that the ] is ''Communism'', even if by that is meant Marxism–Leninism or one of its variants; and that's all I ask for and want to know. I agree that "Don't fix it if it ain't broke", but the thing is that both Crimes against humanity under Communist regimes and Mass killing under communist regimes should be uniformed; either both are capitalised or neither should be.--] (]) 03:52, 5 August 2019 (UTC)
::::It needs further explanation, but it seems to be the most widely accepted explanation for counting bodies, particularly for the 100 million figure. ] (]) 15:49, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
::::: Well, ]. I don't see that ''Communist'' vs. ''communist'' is all that big a deal. If forced to make a decision, I'd probably go with small "c", because big "C" implies that all communist regimes have the same ideology, and that's really not the case. Looking at the analogous situation with "Fascism" vs. "fascism", I believe that standard usage is that big "F" Fascism refers to the original fascists in Italy, and small "f" fascism refers to it '''''and''''' all the other versions in various countries, including Nazism. On that model, I'd go with big "C" Communism meaning the first real-world instance of it in a state, also called "Marxist-Leninism" ("Marxism" would be theoretical communism as envisaged by Marx and Engels, which has never been put into effect by anybody, abywhere), and small "c" communism would include that plus all the other versions, such as Stalinism, Maoism, Trotskyism, etc. ] (]) 04:17, 5 August 2019 (UTC)
:Seems well sourced but not very important. So I would be fine with it's removal. ] (]) 00:14, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::: It's not a big deal to me either, but I value consistency and thus either both pages should be capitalised or neither should be. I remember an old discussion where it was stated that ''Communism'' was capitalised because it was a short way to refer to a ''Communist Party-state regime''. I would also argue that ''Communism'' is capitalised the same reason ''Fascism'' is when referring to the original fascists in Italy, namely that ''Communism'' refers to Bolsheviks/Marxism–Leninism and its variants; and thus this could be a reason to capitalised, but I could be wrong. I'm glad you recognise the difference between ''classical Marxism'', or ''Marxism as as envisaged by Marx and Engels'', and Marxism–Leninism. Then again, it could be argued that Stalinism, Maoism, etc. aren't actually communist (otherwhise, anyone that wishes a classless, moneyless and stateless society is; the means also matters) just because they see communism in the far future, but rather state socialists (in practice, state capitalists). They're like the Lassallian ''socialist state''; unlike Lassalle, they see ''communism'' as the end goal, but in practice both are state socialists rather than communists, although they be nominally ''communists'' in the sense of having it as a long-term goal. This is just my opinion based on my own reaserch and I could be wrong; I just wanted to state it.--] (]) 14:49, 5 August 2019 (UTC)
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:''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a ]. <b style="color:red">Please do not modify it.</b> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this ] or in a ]. No further edits should be made to this section.''<!-- Template:RM bottom --></div>


Mere selection of which aspect to cover usually reflects a type of bias. This is a universal reality, and repeating a universal reality is not information. Trying to pretend that it is noteworthy information is itself bias. For example, if a researcher counts up the number of deaths from high-school sports, we don't put in a section that a critic says that merely counting those deaths reflects an anti-sports bias. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 12:47, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
== Requested move 14 August 2019 ==
<div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #efe; margin: 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px dotted #aaa;"><!-- Template:RM top -->
:''The following is a closed discussion of a ]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a ] after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion. ''


:PBS had a feature, "7 deaths linked to football raise concerns about sport’s risks for young players" The article came out after several publications noted the increasing number of high school sports deaths.
The result of the move request was: '''Not moved'''. The related move ] showed a consensus to move, so with this RM the consistency argument used in support no longer valid. And no evidenced case was made that it is correct to capitalise. &nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;] (]) 18:08, 27 August 2019 (UTC)
:The number of deaths persuade people that there is a problem with high school sports and something should be done. That's because most people disapprove of unnecessary deaths. ] (]) 15:47, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
----
:To put it another way, if you were told that the Communists killed 100 million people, would that tend to make you feel (a) positive about Communism, (b) more negative or (c) about the same? ] (]) 17:30, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
::{{Ping|The Four Deuces}} All good points, but that is not the topic at hand. Putting the question in the context of your first example, if somebody said "Counting the number of high-school sports deaths represents an anti-high-school sports bias", should we put what they said into the article? <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 19:29, 21 October 2024 (UTC)
I noticed that the paragraph in question only ended up in its current state just four days ago. An essentially unexplained edit (one of ) removed all the information that was previously there, except for the part that said that counting victims reflects an anti-communist bias. I agree that the paragraph as it stood when this discussion began was strange and not much of a criticism (of course critics of communism have an "anti-communist bias"!), but the information that used to be there until four days ago was much more substantial. I have restored it, as well as other information removed by the same editor at the same time, with a similar lack of explanation. I do not see any difference between the removed information and the rest of the article. It was well sourced, and directly addressed the topic of communist mass killings. I do agree with one removal (the last removal, where the source was a newspaper), so I have not restored that one. - ] (]) 08:36, 29 September 2024 (UTC)


== Recent removals ==
* ] → {{no redirect|Mass killings under Communist regimes}}
I apologise for making another request and I hope it's not a problem, but I have accepted the previous result and this one is mainly based on consistency since the ] page is capitalised. I would '''support''' this move based on ]. I don't know which one is more common; I believe when it isn't capitalised it's only because ''communism'' is considered a noun, but it's also just as often capitalised both to distinquish it from ] and because the word ''Communism'' is used to refer to the Communist Party-state rule rather than ''communism''. Either way, please vote on talk pages whether you want both of them to be capitalised or not. Thank you.--] (]) 16:00, 14 August 2019 (UTC)


I am starting this thread to discuss recent content removals by DaltonCastle. I disagree with them, because the removed content was well sourced and in line with the rest of the article. Much of the article consists of reporting the views of different academics on issues such as the proper names to be used for the mass killings (terminology), the numbers of people killed and how those numbers should be estimated (estimates), causes of the killings, comparisons to other mass killings, and so on. In many cases, there is no overall consensus on these topics, there are only different sources with different perspectives. So the article reports the conclusions of author A, then those of author B, then those of author C, etc. In cases where two authors directly disagree with each other, this is also noted. I think this is a good format, and actually I cannot think of any other way to organize this information. DaltonCastle has removed certain sentences and paragraphs on the grounds that they represent the views of only one author, or only two authors, or that they are "hardly a consensus". That is true, but the same could be said about every other sentence and paragraph immediately before and after the removed ones. Of course each paragraph (or part of a paragraph, or sentence) focuses on a single author, because that is the structure being used. We describe the various sources one by one, when there is no way to combine them without doing original research (for example, when they disagree with each other). The names of the authors are given every time, and the content makes it clear that it is reporting their separate conclusions. This is what I mean when I say that I do not see any difference between the removed information and the rest of the article. - ] (]) 12:08, 4 October 2024 (UTC)
*'''Comment:''' Please, check ]. --] (]) 16:22, 14 August 2019 (UTC)
:The issue is not about the quality of sourcing, its that there is a ] issue to insert a point of view. When the "Estimates" section starts off with "a communist-leaning academic believes the following estimates are exaggerated" (I'm obviously simplifying), there is a concern. It is a question of 1. due weight, 2. Coatracking, 3. POV-insertion/whitewashing. The near-majority of the article should not be weighted towards the handful of academics who say the numbers are overestimated. At most it is a quick mention. ] (]) 20:28, 13 October 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support'''. Capitalization of word "Communist" is more relevant here. Yours sincerely, ] (]) 16:38, 14 August 2019 (UTC)
::The "Estimates" section begins by quoting ], who is not remotely communist-leaning as far as I can tell. He has written a book specifically about the crimes of communist states. Also, he is not saying that the estimates are exaggerated, but that they are contentious and debated. This is true, and it is a good summary of the literature. Every author who has estimated the number of people killed by communist regimes has arrived at a different number, and the differences between the numbers are in the tens of millions. It's not a question of high numbers or low numbers, it's just that they are very different from each other. For example, the three highest estimates cited in the "Estimates" section are 94 million, 110 million and 148 million. The differences between these "high" numbers are just as big as the differences between "high" and "low" numbers. So, it is not as if most academics agree on a single number, and a handful of sources say that this number is overestimated. There is no agreement on any single number, high or low. I think it is therefore good and important to cover all the estimates and the various debates about them.
*'''Oppose move''' per my argument in the RfC above. The IP should stop initiating RfCs, which is becoming borderline disruptive. ] (]) 23:57, 14 August 2019 (UTC)
::I don't see any particular weight in the article towards some estimates or authors as opposed to others. Every author gets about the same space as every other author. On the contrary, it seems to me that removing some authors would privilege those that remain. We should not give the impression that there is academic agreement on an issue when there is no agreement, by citing a single author.
:* '''Comment:''' It's always me. Thank you for your comments. {{reply to|Beyond My Ken}} I apologise for that, I'm not trying to be disruptive; I'm just trying to ] and I thought talk pages were all about discussions and to reach a consensus. I made this request only to keep consistency. Anyway, I will stop open new discussion to many different pages; I have decided to take all my concerns to ], which is probably what I should have done since the beginning. Anyway, thanks for your attention.--] (]) 20:48, 15 August 2019 (UTC)
::Finally, regarding ], I don't see that here at all. In my understanding, coatracking is when an article groups together different topics that are unrelated (or only tangentially related) to the article's topic. So, coatracking here would be if the article cited sources that don't talk about communist mass killings. But all the cited sources do in fact talk about communist mass killings. They disagree with each other on things like estimates or causes, but describing sources that disagree with each other is not coatracking. That's just standard academic debate. - ] (]) 05:53, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' for consistency. ] (]) 23:03, 15 August 2019 (UTC)
:::Any academic work is going to full of things that can be critiqued. Respectfully, your edit had a massive amount of such material, (plus a whataboutism argument made by someone.) I think that a high-quality paragraph (information, not talking points) covering variability and possible bias in estimates would be a good addition. But IMHO the edit that I just described was not that. Sincerely, <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 19:42, 21 October 2024 (UTC)
:*Consistency can be achieved by capping this or smallifying the other. ] (]) 23:51, 15 August 2019 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''', but support ] → ] for consistency. Also consistent with ] (see lede), ], ], etc. --] (]) 23:08, 15 August 2019 (UTC)
:*'''Comment:''' That's exactly what I was talking about. ] (which should actually be a page and not just a disambiguation page) should be about general criticism of communism as a whole whereas in all other cases it refers to a specific form of communism, i.e. states governed by a Marxist–Leninist communist party. ] refers to LGBT rights under all communism and not just one variant, so it makes sense to leave it as it is now.--] (]) 23:38, 15 August 2019 (UTC)
:::Sorry, but I fail to see how Communism (capitalized) means Marxism-Leninism. And that discussion is already closed, by the way, not sure if you are just trying to prove a point here (see ]). For what is worth, a quick search on ] yields these: {{tq|so-called "really existing socialism" or more briefly "communist regimes"}} , {{tq|communist regimes}} , {{tq|Communist regimes}} , {{tq|post-communist regimes}} ... it seems the uncapitalized form might have wider use, not sure, this is a small sample, but I don't see anything suggesting that using the capitalized form conveys a distinctive and well-defined meaning to the reader. --] (]) 00:05, 16 August 2019 (UTC)
:::: '''Comment:''' I thought ''Communism'' was capitalised specifically to refer to that and not to what is described in the ] lead section; indeed, I remember reading in the talk of the page in which the word is capitalised that the reason was it was referring to Communist Party-state rule. I agree it's probably more used in the uncapitalised way, but I'm not sure and don't know how to 100% verify that. Anyway, thanks for doing that research for me; could you also search what does it yields if you search for ''communist state'' and ''Marxist–Leninist state''? All I'm saying is: doesn't words such as ''really existing socialism'' or ''communist regimes'' refer to socialist states governed by a Marxist–Leninist party? And isn't the word ''communist regimes'' used to refer to states that follow Marxism–Leninism ({{tq|the official state ideology of the Soviet Union, of the parties of the Communist International after Bolshevisation and the ideology of Stalinist political parties}}) rather than a regime that follows communism as {{tq|the socioeconomic order structured upon the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money, and the state}}? Do you agree with me that all these sources are nonetheless talking about socialist states governed by a Marxist–Leninist party rather than communism as a whole? That's all I'm asking for; forget about the moves and everything else, just tell me whether I'm right or wrong in saying that the word ''communist regimes'' refers to socialist states governed by a Marxist–Leninist party (which is what you also stated in ], or maybe I misunderstood you)? Just reply to this question; it's all I need to know. Because even if I'm right, I know and I understand it won't change anything because I realise sources use ''communist regimes'', ''communism'' instead of ''Marxism–Leninism'', etc. I just want to have a confirmation in my belief that even if I'm not necessarily wrong ''per se'' in my arguments and reasons, or perhaps even if I'm actually right, it wouldn't change anything because the sources say ''communism'', even if by that they don't mean {{tq|the socioeconomic order structured upon the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money, and the state}} but {{tq|the official state ideology of the Soviet Union, of the parties of the Communist International after Bolshevisation and the ideology of Stalinist political parties}} and I have to accept that. Thank you for the attention.--] (]) 00:46, 16 August 2019 (UTC)
:::::In order to avoid an endless discussion on a move request, I'll comment in this discussion only about the capitalization issue. I see other problems with the substance of some of these articles but these should be treated separately. Yes, all sources I checked here are referring to {{tq|really existing socialism}} or socialist states governed by a communist party, which are essentially the same thing. --] (]) 11:48, 16 August 2019 (UTC)
:::::: '''Comment:''' {{reply to|MarioGom}} Thank you very much for your reply. So, doesn't that mean I'm right, that sources using ''communism'' are actually referring to ''really existing socialism'' or socialist states governed by a communist party (a communist party following Marxism–Leninism)? Then why not actually using ''Marxism–Leninism'' in the title or text when it's clearly referring to that? Is there any doubt that some states didn't follow Marxism–Leninism, even though my research lead me to believe that they all followed Marxism–Leninism (one-party state, socialism in one country, etc.) in one form or another? Then by the same logic, if ''communism'' is the common name that actually refers to these regimes, then we should actually change the whole lead of ] to reflect this; I would be opposed to this, but if that's what the sources say, there's nothing I can do about it; and I value consistency and accept the rules.--] (]) 18:07, 16 August 2019 (UTC)
::::::: These sources indicate that lowercase "c" for "communist regime" is commonly used, and that there is no apparent difference in meaning with sources that choose to use uppercase "C". I would like to remind you that this request is about changing capitalization of the word "communist", not about renaming to "Marxist-Leninist" (that one was closed already). --] (]) 18:13, 16 August 2019 (UTC)
:::::::: '''Comment:''' {{reply to|MarioGom}} Then the question is: which one is the more used? Capitalised or uncaptalised? If uncapitaised is the more used, then that should be the one used.--] (]) 18:33, 16 August 2019 (UTC)
* <small>'''Discussion listed at ] and ].''' --] (]) 13:20, 16 August 2019 (UTC)</small>
* <small>'''Neutral pointers to this discussion have been placed on the talk pages of the WikiProjects listed above. ] (]) 00:39, 17 August 2019 (UTC)'''</small>
*'''Support''' most sources capitalize Communist. As explained by ], "I use uppercase "C" Communism to refer to actually existing governments and movements and lowercase "c" communism to refer to the varied movements and political currents organized around the ideal of a classless society." "communist regime" is an oxymoron, since communism means the state has ceased to exist. ] (]) 23:53, 16 August 2019 (UTC)
:*'''Comment:''' ], "most sources" seems inaccurate here. See my comment above: ]. At least by a random search on JSTOR, "communist regimes" appears to be more common than "Communist regimes" in academic literature. --] (]) 00:06, 17 August 2019 (UTC)
::*I don't know how scientific that is. Certainly the ''Black Book'' capitalizes Communist in Communist regime. You might want to search on the word "Communist" rather than Communist regime. ] (]) 01:48, 17 August 2019 (UTC)
:::*]: As I mentioned initially, not so scientific, but it's a start. I'm looking for "communist regimes" and not plainly "communist" or "communism", because I was looking for common capitalization for this exact usage. The article title doesn't say "under communism"/"under Communism", it says "communist regimes". Usage of other variations of the word in different contexts is not necessarily useful. --] (]) 16:47, 18 August 2019 (UTC)
::::*I don't know why you would do that. "Communist regime" is not a phrase. It merely means the government is fully under the control of the local Communist Party. It could be called a Communist state, socialist state or any of a number of things. Regardless of the frequency of use, it would seem to make more sense to use the most precise term. ] (]) 17:52, 18 August 2019 (UTC)


== Bad sourcing and obvious bias. ==
===Related discussions===
* ] (31 July, closed)
* ] (31 July, closed)
* ] (31 July, closed)
* ] (August 3, open)
* ] (14 August, open)
* ] (14 August, open)
----
:''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a ]. <b style="color:red">Please do not modify it.</b> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this ] or in a ]. No further edits should be made to this section.''<!-- Template:RM bottom --></div>


This whole page needs to be cleaned up. ] (]) 04:43, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
==Need more relevant sidebar template==
{{u|Jack90s15}}, the title of the page (not quite correct) does not change the fact that the template ] is more relevant here. See, for example, the lists of people in both templates. Yours sincerely, ] (]) 16:20, 14 August 2019 (UTC)
*{{ping|Гармонический Мир}} The side Bar does have the Communism portal in it that as lot of information about the subject] (]) 16:41, 14 August 2019 (UTC)
:*{{u|Jack90s15}}, which information? Template Marxism–Leninism sidebar also contains links to the portals Communism and Socialism. Yours sincerely, ] (]) 16:56, 14 August 2019 (UTC)
::*{{ping|Гармонический Мир}} it also fits with the name of the page ] (]) 00:02, 15 August 2019 (UTC)
:::*I think that we should pay attention not to the name of the page, but to its essence. This article is primarily about the Marxist–Leninist regimes. Yours sincerely, ] (]) 06:24, 15 August 2019 (UTC)
::::Events described in the articles are wider than Marxism-Leninism:
::::* The ] was previous to the theorization of Marxism-Leninism and its adoption in the URSS promoted by Stalin. Framing Red Terror within M-L is an anachronism. It is not even an unequivocal or logic ''precedent'', as other Bolsheviks such as ] played a major role in it and were ardent opponents of M-L once it was theorized and installed.
::::* ]'s M-L is a controversial topic in academic debate, see ].
::::* ], after the adoption of ] is also subject to debate.
::::* In the case of China, the adherence to M-L and even Maoism after ] is a matter of controversy, see: ].
::::So the ''essence'' of the article is not so evident. --] (]) 17:58, 28 August 2019 (UTC)


:You're welcome to get started. Have any suggestions? ] (]) 03:31, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
===Navboxes===
*You will have to be more specific. As you can see from some of the older discussions above and in the archives, there have been a lot of discussions of possible bias from different directions, some of which have resulted in changes and some of which hasn't; without more details we can't even attempt to answer you. --] (]) 14:30, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
*] is removing the "Communism" navbox from the article. Is there some reason that navbox isn't appropriate? I know that they prefer the "Marxism-Leninism" navbox instead, despite the article being specifically about "communist regimes" and not "Marxist-Leninist regimes". ] (]) 11:52, 26 August 2019 (UTC)
:*On the other hand, since we have the "Communism" sidebar, do we need '''''either''''' navbox? ] (]) 12:01, 26 August 2019 (UTC)

Latest revision as of 23:46, 13 December 2024

Crimes against humanity under communist regimes was nominated for deletion. The discussion was closed on 28 August 2024 with a consensus to merge. Its contents were merged into Mass killings under communist regimes. The original page is now a redirect to this page. For the contribution history and old versions of the redirected article, please see its history; for its talk page, see here.
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Discussions:

Removal of Ghodsee and Neumayer

Regarding this removal, we cite three sources for that paragraph, not just one; while the first one is just an essay from Aeon, we also cite a paper published in the journal History of the Present by Ghodsee and The Criminalisation of Communism in the European Political Space after the Cold War by Neumayer; both of these are academically published and have been extensively cited themselves (, ) so they're reasonable to cover in a brief paragraph here. We could add some of those as secondary sources if necessary and replace the Aeon cite, but I don't see how total removal makes sense; and of course the rest of that edit summary seems to mostly just be expressing disagreement with them, which doesn't have anything to do with whether we cover their opinions or not. --Aquillion (talk) 19:19, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

IMO it's non-useful information at best. Somebody claiming that mere counting of mass killing reflects an anti-communism bias. North8000 (talk) 23:24, 27 September 2024 (UTC)
There's no question that part of the anti-Communist argument is how many people they killed. The Victims of Communism website for example says on its first page, "COMMUNISM KILLED OVER 100 MILLION." Why would they lead with this if it did not further their anti-Communist narrative?
It could be that is a very good argument against Communism. But it's still an argument, which by definition reflects a bias. TFD (talk) 23:43, 27 September 2024 (UTC)
Hrm. It is possible that some important context about the objection was removed here, or that we should go over the sources (and look for others) and elaborate on it a bit more. I think that it's an important and WP:DUE objection, but it is true that in its current form there's something important missing - it probably needs to be expanded at least a little bit to explain it further, not removed. --Aquillion (talk) 00:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
It needs further explanation, but it seems to be the most widely accepted explanation for counting bodies, particularly for the 100 million figure. TFD (talk) 15:49, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
Seems well sourced but not very important. So I would be fine with it's removal. PackMecEng (talk) 00:14, 28 September 2024 (UTC)

Mere selection of which aspect to cover usually reflects a type of bias. This is a universal reality, and repeating a universal reality is not information. Trying to pretend that it is noteworthy information is itself bias. For example, if a researcher counts up the number of deaths from high-school sports, we don't put in a section that a critic says that merely counting those deaths reflects an anti-sports bias. North8000 (talk) 12:47, 28 September 2024 (UTC)

PBS had a feature, "7 deaths linked to football raise concerns about sport’s risks for young players" The article came out after several publications noted the increasing number of high school sports deaths.
The number of deaths persuade people that there is a problem with high school sports and something should be done. That's because most people disapprove of unnecessary deaths. TFD (talk) 15:47, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
To put it another way, if you were told that the Communists killed 100 million people, would that tend to make you feel (a) positive about Communism, (b) more negative or (c) about the same? TFD (talk) 17:30, 28 September 2024 (UTC)
@The Four Deuces: All good points, but that is not the topic at hand. Putting the question in the context of your first example, if somebody said "Counting the number of high-school sports deaths represents an anti-high-school sports bias", should we put what they said into the article? North8000 (talk) 19:29, 21 October 2024 (UTC)

I noticed that the paragraph in question only ended up in its current state just four days ago. An essentially unexplained edit (one of several such edits) removed all the information that was previously there, except for the part that said that counting victims reflects an anti-communist bias. I agree that the paragraph as it stood when this discussion began was strange and not much of a criticism (of course critics of communism have an "anti-communist bias"!), but the information that used to be there until four days ago was much more substantial. I have restored it, as well as other information removed by the same editor at the same time, with a similar lack of explanation. I do not see any difference between the removed information and the rest of the article. It was well sourced, and directly addressed the topic of communist mass killings. I do agree with one removal (the last removal, where the source was a newspaper), so I have not restored that one. - Small colossal (talk) 08:36, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

Recent removals

I am starting this thread to discuss recent content removals by DaltonCastle. I disagree with them, because the removed content was well sourced and in line with the rest of the article. Much of the article consists of reporting the views of different academics on issues such as the proper names to be used for the mass killings (terminology), the numbers of people killed and how those numbers should be estimated (estimates), causes of the killings, comparisons to other mass killings, and so on. In many cases, there is no overall consensus on these topics, there are only different sources with different perspectives. So the article reports the conclusions of author A, then those of author B, then those of author C, etc. In cases where two authors directly disagree with each other, this is also noted. I think this is a good format, and actually I cannot think of any other way to organize this information. DaltonCastle has removed certain sentences and paragraphs on the grounds that they represent the views of only one author, or only two authors, or that they are "hardly a consensus". That is true, but the same could be said about every other sentence and paragraph immediately before and after the removed ones. Of course each paragraph (or part of a paragraph, or sentence) focuses on a single author, because that is the structure being used. We describe the various sources one by one, when there is no way to combine them without doing original research (for example, when they disagree with each other). The names of the authors are given every time, and the content makes it clear that it is reporting their separate conclusions. This is what I mean when I say that I do not see any difference between the removed information and the rest of the article. - Small colossal (talk) 12:08, 4 October 2024 (UTC)

The issue is not about the quality of sourcing, its that there is a WP:COATRACKING issue to insert a point of view. When the "Estimates" section starts off with "a communist-leaning academic believes the following estimates are exaggerated" (I'm obviously simplifying), there is a concern. It is a question of 1. due weight, 2. Coatracking, 3. POV-insertion/whitewashing. The near-majority of the article should not be weighted towards the handful of academics who say the numbers are overestimated. At most it is a quick mention. DaltonCastle (talk) 20:28, 13 October 2024 (UTC)
The "Estimates" section begins by quoting Klas-Göran Karlsson, who is not remotely communist-leaning as far as I can tell. He has written a book specifically about the crimes of communist states. Also, he is not saying that the estimates are exaggerated, but that they are contentious and debated. This is true, and it is a good summary of the literature. Every author who has estimated the number of people killed by communist regimes has arrived at a different number, and the differences between the numbers are in the tens of millions. It's not a question of high numbers or low numbers, it's just that they are very different from each other. For example, the three highest estimates cited in the "Estimates" section are 94 million, 110 million and 148 million. The differences between these "high" numbers are just as big as the differences between "high" and "low" numbers. So, it is not as if most academics agree on a single number, and a handful of sources say that this number is overestimated. There is no agreement on any single number, high or low. I think it is therefore good and important to cover all the estimates and the various debates about them.
I don't see any particular weight in the article towards some estimates or authors as opposed to others. Every author gets about the same space as every other author. On the contrary, it seems to me that removing some authors would privilege those that remain. We should not give the impression that there is academic agreement on an issue when there is no agreement, by citing a single author.
Finally, regarding WP:COATRACKING, I don't see that here at all. In my understanding, coatracking is when an article groups together different topics that are unrelated (or only tangentially related) to the article's topic. So, coatracking here would be if the article cited sources that don't talk about communist mass killings. But all the cited sources do in fact talk about communist mass killings. They disagree with each other on things like estimates or causes, but describing sources that disagree with each other is not coatracking. That's just standard academic debate. - Small colossal (talk) 05:53, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
Any academic work is going to full of things that can be critiqued. Respectfully, your edit had a massive amount of such material, (plus a whataboutism argument made by someone.) I think that a high-quality paragraph (information, not talking points) covering variability and possible bias in estimates would be a good addition. But IMHO the edit that I just described was not that. Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 19:42, 21 October 2024 (UTC)

Bad sourcing and obvious bias.

This whole page needs to be cleaned up. 2601:248:5181:5C70:F407:1C36:A131:1B6D (talk) 04:43, 30 November 2024 (UTC)

You're welcome to get started. Have any suggestions? MWFwiki (talk) 03:31, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
  • You will have to be more specific. As you can see from some of the older discussions above and in the archives, there have been a lot of discussions of possible bias from different directions, some of which have resulted in changes and some of which hasn't; without more details we can't even attempt to answer you. --Aquillion (talk) 14:30, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
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