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| {{Short description|Public park in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames}} | |||
| {{About|one of the Royal Parks in London}} | {{About|one of the Royal Parks in London}} | ||
| {{distinguish|Bushey Park}} | {{distinguish|Bushey Park}} | ||
| {{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}} | ||
| {{Use British English|date=June 2013}} | {{Use British English|date=June 2013}} | ||
| {{Infobox |
{{Infobox park | ||
| | |
| name = Bushy Park | ||
| | image = Bushy park from the air.jpg | |||
| ⚫ | |image_caption= |
||
| | |
| image_caption = Aerial view of Bushy Park | ||
| | map = United Kingdom London Richmond upon Thames | |||
| | map_caption = Location in West London | |||
| | type = ] | |||
| | location = London, England | |||
| ⚫ | | coordinates = {{coord|51.414758|-0.340496|type:landmark_region:GB|name=Bushy Park|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | ||
| | area = {{convert|445|ha|acre}} | |||
| | created = 1529 | |||
| | operator = ] | |||
| | status = Open 24 hours year round except during the deer cull | |||
| {{Infobox designation list | |||
| | embed = yes | |||
| | designation1_offname = Bushy Park | |||
| | designation1 = National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens | |||
| | designation1_date = 1 October 1987 | |||
| | designation1_number = {{Listed building England| 1000281}} | |||
| }} | |||
| | publictransit = {{rint|london|rail|}} {{rws|Hampton Court}} <br /> {{rint|london|rail|}} ] <br /> | |||
| {{rint|london|rail|}} {{rws|Hampton Wick}}<br /> | |||
| {{rint|london|rail|}} {{rws|Teddington}} | |||
| | website = https://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/bushy-park | |||
| }}{{Infobox SSSI | |||
| |image=Deer in foggy Bushy Park, London.jpg | |||
| ⚫ | |image_caption=Deer grazing in Bushy Park | ||
| |name= Bushy Park and Home Park (SSSI) | |||
| |aos= ] | |aos= ] | ||
| |interest= Biological | |interest= Biological | ||
| |gridref={{gbmappingsmall|TQ159692 }} | |gridref={{gbmappingsmall|TQ159692 }} | ||
| |area= |
|area= {{convert|540.39|ha|acre}} | ||
| |notifydate=2014 | |notifydate=2014 | ||
| |map= | |map= | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Bushy Park''' in the ] is the second largest of ], at {{convert|445|ha|acre}} in area, after ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/bushy_park/ |title=Bushy Park |publisher=] | |
'''Bushy Park''' in the ] is the second largest of ], at {{convert|445|ha|acre}} in area, after ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/bushy_park/ |title=Bushy Park |publisher=] |access-date=7 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528105028/http://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/bushy_park/ |archive-date=28 May 2010 }}</ref> The park, most of which is open to the public, is immediately north of ] and ] and is a few minutes' walk from the west side of ]. It is surrounded by ], ], ] and ] and is mainly within the post towns of Hampton and Teddington, those of ] and Kingston upon Thames taking the remainder.<!--esoteric and unnecessary, wretchedly drawn post towns around here--> | ||
| In September 2014 most of it was designated a biological ] together with Hampton Court Park and Hampton Court Golf Course as ''Bushy Park and Home Park SSSI''.<ref name=SSSI>{{cite web |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/sssi/images/uploaded_files/Bushy%20Park%20and%20Home%20Park%20SSSI%20notification%20document%205%20Sept%202014.pdf |title=Bushy Park and Home Park citation |series=Sites of Special Scientific Interest |publisher=] | |
In September 2014, most of it was designated a biological ] together with Hampton Court Park and Hampton Court Golf Course as ''Bushy Park and Home Park SSSI''.<ref name=SSSI>{{cite web |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/sssi/images/uploaded_files/Bushy%20Park%20and%20Home%20Park%20SSSI%20notification%20document%205%20Sept%202014.pdf |title=Bushy Park and Home Park citation |series=Sites of Special Scientific Interest |publisher=] |access-date=8 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117084942/http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/sssi/images/uploaded_files/Bushy%20Park%20and%20Home%20Park%20SSSI%20notification%20document%205%20Sept%202014.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?startTopic=Designations&activelayer=sssiIndex&query=HYPERLINK%3D%272000738%27|title=Map of Bushy Park and Home Park|series= Sites of Special Scientific Interest|publisher=Natural England|access-date= 8 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bushy Park and Home Park Unit List|url=http://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/SiteUnitList.aspx?SiteCode=S2000738&SiteName=bushy&countyCode=&responsiblePerson=|series= Sites of Special Scientific Interest|publisher=Natural England|access-date= 13 December 2014}}</ref> | ||
| The park is Grade I |
The park is listed at Grade I on the ].<ref name=NHLE>{{NHLE|num=1000281|desc=Bushy Park|date = 1 October 1987|access-date=10 February 2016|mode=cs2}}</ref> | ||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| ⚫ | {{See also|List of Lieutenants and Keepers of Hampton Court Chase and ex officio Rangers of Bushy Park}} | ||
| The area now known as Bushy Park has been settled for at least the past 4,000 years: the earliest archaeological records that have been found on the site date back to the ]. There is also evidence that the area was used in the ] period for ].<ref name=" Museum">{{cite web | url=http://www.twickenham-museum.org.uk/detail.asp?ContentID=364 | title=Bushy Park: a playground for the people | publisher=The Twickenham Museum | work=Places | |
The area now known as Bushy Park has been settled for at least the past 4,000 years: the earliest archaeological records that have been found on the site date back to the ]. There is also evidence that the area was used in the ] period for ].<ref name=" Museum">{{cite web | url=http://www.twickenham-museum.org.uk/detail.asp?ContentID=364 | title=Bushy Park: a playground for the people | publisher=The Twickenham Museum | work=Places | access-date=13 July 2014 | archive-date=10 November 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110065450/http://www.twickenham-museum.org.uk/detail.asp?ContentID=364 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
| When ] took over Hampton Court Palace from ] ] in 1529, the King named three parks that make up modern-day Bushy Park and a small area beside: Hare Warren, Middle Park and Bushy Park. A keen hunter, he established them as deer-hunting grounds.<ref name=page/> | When ] took over Hampton Court Palace from ] ] in 1529, the King named three parks that make up modern-day Bushy Park and a small area beside: Hare Warren, Middle Park and Bushy Park. A keen hunter, he established them as deer-hunting grounds.<ref name=page/> | ||
| His successors, perhaps less involved in traditional sporting activities, added a number of picturesque features, including the ], a 19 |
His successors, perhaps less involved in traditional sporting activities, added a number of picturesque features, including the ], a {{convert|19|km|mi|adj=on}} canal built on the orders of ] to provide water to Hampton Court, and the park's various ponds. This period also saw the construction of the main thoroughfare, Chestnut Avenue, which runs from Park Road in Teddington to the Lion Gate entrance to Hampton Court Palace in Hampton Court Road. This avenue and the Arethusa ']' Fountain were designed by ] as a grand approach to Hampton Court Palace. | ||
| ]The park has long been popular with locals, but also attracts visitors from further afield. From the mid-19th century until ], Londoners came here to celebrate Chestnut Sunday and to see the abundant blossoming of the trees along Chestnut Avenue. The customs were discovered and resurrected in 1993 by Colin and Mu Pain.<ref>{{cite web| |
]The park has long been popular with locals, but also attracts visitors from further afield. From the mid-19th century until ], Londoners came here to celebrate Chestnut Sunday and to see the abundant blossoming of the trees along Chestnut Avenue. The customs were discovered and resurrected in 1993 by Colin and Mu Pain.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chestnut Sunday: History|url=https://fbhp.org.uk/history-of-bushy-park/#page-scrl|url-status=live|access-date=24 September 2019|publisher=Friends of Bushy and Home Parks|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920110711/https://fbhp.org.uk/history-of-bushy-park/ |archive-date=20 September 2020 }}</ref> | ||
| Among those who served as ranger (an honorary position, long including residence at ]) was ], while Duke of Clarence (1797–1830). To ensure his consort ], could remain at their long-time home after his death, he immediately appointed her as his successor as ranger (1830–1849),<ref name=page>{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=22210 |title=Spelthorne Hundred: Hampton Court Palace: parks | |
Among those who served as ranger (an honorary position, long including residence at ]) was King ], while Duke of Clarence (1797–1830). To ensure his consort ], could remain at their long-time home after his death, he immediately appointed her as his successor as ranger (1830–1849),<ref name=page>{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=22210 |title=Spelthorne Hundred: Hampton Court Palace: parks |editor=William Page |publisher=Institute of Historical Research |date=1911 |work=A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 2|access-date=3 April 2013 }}</ref> after whose death the position was left vacant and fell into disuse.<ref>'Spelthorne Hundred: Hampton, introduction', Page, {{Abbreviation|ibid.|ibidem (the same work)}} pp. 319–324. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/middx/vol2/pp319-324 Accessed 1 October 2017.</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | During ], Bushy Park housed the King's Canadian Hospital in the modern "White Lodge", and between the wars it hosted a camp for undernourished children. | ||
| ⚫ | {{See also|List of Lieutenants and Keepers of Hampton Court Chase and ex officio Rangers of Bushy Park}} | ||
| ⚫ | During ], Bushy Park housed the King's Canadian Hospital, and between the wars it hosted a camp for undernourished children. | ||
| During ], General ] planned the ] from ] (SHAEF) at ] in the Park. A memorial by Carlos Rey dedicated to the Allied troops who fell on D-Day now marks the spot where General Eisenhower's tent stood. The nearby Eisenhower House is named in the General's honour, and Shaef Gate is named after the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force. | During ], General ] planned the ] from ] (SHAEF) at ] in the Park. A memorial by Carlos Rey dedicated to the Allied troops who fell on D-Day now marks the spot where General Eisenhower's tent stood. The nearby Eisenhower House is named in the General's honour, and Shaef Gate is named after the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force. | ||
| From May 1942, a group of temporary buildings on the north-east of the park, codenamed ''Widewing'', hosted the ''de facto'' headquarters of the US ] under Generals ] and, later, ].<ref>James Parton: ''Air Force Spoken Here'' {{ISBN|1-58566-080-9}}</ref> |
From May 1942, a group of temporary buildings on the north-east of the park, codenamed ''Widewing'', hosted the ''de facto'' headquarters of the US ] under Generals ] and, later, ].<ref>James Parton: ''Air Force Spoken Here'' {{ISBN|1-58566-080-9}}</ref> Spaatz went on to command the ] throughout the European Theatre of Operations (ETO) and in early 1944 became commander of the newly formed US Strategic Air Forces (]) in Europe at ''Widewing''. Also known by its US Army code, AAF-586, ]/''Widewing'' was often confused with the wartime headquarters of ] (part of ]) at ''Bushey'' Hall, near Watford, Hertfordshire. The park also had a runway for planes. | ||
| ==The park today== | ==The park today== | ||
| {{more citations needed|section|date=September 2021}} | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| Originally created for royal sports, Bushy Park is now home to Teddington Rugby Club, Teddington Hockey Club |
Originally created for royal sports, Bushy Park is now home to Teddington Rugby Club and four cricket clubs – Teddington Town Cricket Club, ], Teddington Cricket Club, and Hampton Hill Cricket Club. ] was based in the Park until it moved to ]; from 1871 onwards, the rules of the modern game of ] were largely devised at Bushy.<ref>Christopher Winn: ''I Never Knew That about the Thames''. London: Ebury Press, 2010, p. 143.</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | It also has fishing and model boating ponds, horse rides, formal plantations of trees and other plants, wildlife conservation areas, and herds of both ] and ]. | ||
| ⚫ | The park also contains several lodges and cottages: ], housing the ] (NPL) at the ] end, and the Royal Paddocks and two areas of ] – the ] at ] and the Bushy Park Allotments at ]. | ||
| ⚫ | It also has fishing and model boating ponds, horse rides, formal plantations of trees and other plants, wildlife conservation areas and herds of both ] and ]. | ||
| ⚫ | The original ] began in Bushy Park in October 2004, initially as the 'Bushy Park Time Trial', then ]. It is a free, timed, 5K run that takes place every Saturday morning at 9{{nbsp}}am, attracting up to 1,500 runners each week. Events also take place annually on Christmas Day and New Year's Day. | ||
| ⚫ | The park also contains several lodges and cottages |
||
| ⚫ | As part of an upgrade of the park facilities, the new Pheasantry Café was added, and the restored and largely reconstructed Upper Lodge Water Gardens were opened in October 2009. The work was supported by the ]. | ||
| ⚫ | The original ] began in Bushy Park in October 2004, initially as the 'Bushy Park Time Trial' then ]. It is a free timed 5K run that takes place every Saturday morning at 9{{nbsp}}am, attracting up to |
||
| ⚫ | ==Flora and fauna== | ||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ⚫ | Bushy Park is part of the ''Bushy Park and ] ]'' designated in September 2014 for its range of semi-natural habitats such as ] and ], ], ], and ]. There is an internationally important assemblage of invertebrates due to the mosaic of habitats including two hundred ].<ref name="SSSI" /> A ] – a type of fly – new to the UK was found in the Waterhouse Woodland Gardens by ] ] and identified as ''Grzegorzekia bushyae'' and also known as the Bushy Gnat. This fly has since been found in a forest in south-east France.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gnat's genitals reveal new species in the UK|url=https://www.royalparks.org.uk/press-and-media/press-releases/gnats-genitals-reveal-new-species-in-the-uk|publisher=]|access-date=21 November 2016|date=14 June 2016}}</ref> | ||
| ==Transport== | ==Transport== | ||
| {{unreferenced section|small=yes|date=September 2021}} | |||
| ], is the park's closest gate to ] and ] Town centre.]] | |||
| The closest ] stations are ] in ] to the south, ] to the east, ] and ] to the north, and ] to the west. All are within a 10- to 20-minute walk. | The closest ] stations are ] in ] to the south, ] to the east, ] and ] to the north, and ] to the west. All are within a 10- to 20-minute walk. | ||
| ] bus routes 111, 216 and 411 pass the Hampton Court Gate on Hampton Court Road (the main southern entrance to the Park). | ] bus routes 111, 216, and 411 pass the Hampton Court Gate on Hampton Court Road (the main southern entrance to the Park). | ||
| R70, R68 and 285 buses stop near the two Hampton Hill Gates off the High Street, while the R68 also serves the Blandford Road Gate (next to the ] on Hampton Road, Teddington) before continuing to Hampton Court Green via Hampton Hill. | R70, R68, and 285 buses stop near the two Hampton Hill Gates off the High Street, while the R68 also serves the Blandford Road Gate (next to the ] on Hampton Road, Teddington) before continuing to Hampton Court Green via Hampton Hill. | ||
| To the north the main Teddington gate on Park Road and a second on Sandy Lane are only served by a half-hourly 481 bus service. But the main gate is best reached, either on foot or by bike, from Teddington's town centre, which is served by the 33, 281, 285, 481, R68 and X26 services |
To the north, the main Teddington gate on Park Road, and a second on Sandy Lane, are only served by a half-hourly 481 bus service. But, the main gate is best reached, either on foot or by bike, from Teddington's town centre, which is served by the 33, 281, 285, 481, R68, and X26 services, via Park Road, or from the railway station. | ||
| The main north and south gates, connected by the Chestnut Avenue private highway, provide vehicle access to |
The main north and south gates, connected by the Chestnut Avenue private highway, provide vehicle access to traffic from 6.30am until dusk (or to 7.00pm in the winter months). There is one straight road through the Park between the two gates but cars are no longer permitted to drive straight through the Park, and can only access respective car parks from either gate. | ||
| There is 24/7 bicycle access via the main avenue between the north and south gates and cycle paths |
There is 24/7 bicycle access via the main avenue between the north and south gates and cycle paths/restricted access private highways across the park. | ||
| ⚫ | ==Flora and fauna== | ||
| ⚫ | Bushy Park is part of the ''Bushy Park and Home Park SSSI'' designated in September 2014 for its range of semi-natural habitats such as acid and neutral grassland, |
||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{reflist |
{{reflist}} | ||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| {{commons category}} | |||
| {{commonscat}} | |||
| * | * | ||
| * | |||
| * | * | ||
| Line 83: | Line 109: | ||
| {{London landmarks}} | {{London landmarks}} | ||
| {{coord}} | |||
| ⚫ | {{coord|51. |
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| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:36, 8 June 2024
Public park in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames This article is about one of the Royal Parks in London. For other uses, see Bushy Park (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Bushey Park.
| Bushy Park | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view of Bushy Park | |
  Location in West London | |
| Type | Public Park |
| Location | London, England |
| Coordinates | 51°24′53″N 0°20′26″W / 51.414758°N 0.340496°W / 51.414758; -0.340496 (Bushy Park) |
| Area | 445 hectares (1,100 acres) |
| Created | 1529 |
| Operated by | The Royal Parks |
| Status | Open 24 hours year round except during the deer cull |
| National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens | |
| Official name | Bushy Park |
| Designated | 1 October 1987 |
| Reference no. | 1000281 |
| Public transit access |  Hampton Court Hampton Teddington |
| Website | https://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/bushy-park |
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
 Deer grazing in Bushy Park | |
| Location | Greater London |
|---|---|
| Grid reference | TQ159692 |
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 540.39 hectares (1,335.3 acres) |
| Notification | 2014 |
| Location map | Magic Map |
Bushy Park in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames is the second largest of London's Royal Parks, at 445 hectares (1,100 acres) in area, after Richmond Park. The park, most of which is open to the public, is immediately north of Hampton Court Palace and Hampton Court Park and is a few minutes' walk from the west side of Kingston Bridge. It is surrounded by Teddington, Hampton, Hampton Hill and Hampton Wick and is mainly within the post towns of Hampton and Teddington, those of East Molesey and Kingston upon Thames taking the remainder.
In September 2014, most of it was designated a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest together with Hampton Court Park and Hampton Court Golf Course as Bushy Park and Home Park SSSI. The park is listed at Grade I on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.
History
See also: List of Lieutenants and Keepers of Hampton Court Chase and ex officio Rangers of Bushy ParkThe area now known as Bushy Park has been settled for at least the past 4,000 years: the earliest archaeological records that have been found on the site date back to the Bronze Age. There is also evidence that the area was used in the medieval period for agricultural purposes.
When Henry VIII took over Hampton Court Palace from Cardinal Thomas Wolsey in 1529, the King named three parks that make up modern-day Bushy Park and a small area beside: Hare Warren, Middle Park and Bushy Park. A keen hunter, he established them as deer-hunting grounds.
His successors, perhaps less involved in traditional sporting activities, added a number of picturesque features, including the Longford River, a 19-kilometre (12 mi) canal built on the orders of Charles I to provide water to Hampton Court, and the park's various ponds. This period also saw the construction of the main thoroughfare, Chestnut Avenue, which runs from Park Road in Teddington to the Lion Gate entrance to Hampton Court Palace in Hampton Court Road. This avenue and the Arethusa 'Diana' Fountain were designed by Sir Christopher Wren as a grand approach to Hampton Court Palace.
The park has long been popular with locals, but also attracts visitors from further afield. From the mid-19th century until World War II, Londoners came here to celebrate Chestnut Sunday and to see the abundant blossoming of the trees along Chestnut Avenue. The customs were discovered and resurrected in 1993 by Colin and Mu Pain.
Among those who served as ranger (an honorary position, long including residence at Bushy House) was King William IV, while Duke of Clarence (1797–1830). To ensure his consort Queen Adelaide, could remain at their long-time home after his death, he immediately appointed her as his successor as ranger (1830–1849), after whose death the position was left vacant and fell into disuse.
During World War I, Bushy Park housed the King's Canadian Hospital in the modern "White Lodge", and between the wars it hosted a camp for undernourished children.
During World War II, General Dwight D. Eisenhower planned the D-Day landings from Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) at Camp Griffiss in the Park. A memorial by Carlos Rey dedicated to the Allied troops who fell on D-Day now marks the spot where General Eisenhower's tent stood. The nearby Eisenhower House is named in the General's honour, and Shaef Gate is named after the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force.
From May 1942, a group of temporary buildings on the north-east of the park, codenamed Widewing, hosted the de facto headquarters of the US Eighth Air Force under Generals Carl Spaatz and, later, Ira Eaker. Spaatz went on to command the US Army Air Forces throughout the European Theatre of Operations (ETO) and in early 1944 became commander of the newly formed US Strategic Air Forces (USSTAF) in Europe at Widewing. Also known by its US Army code, AAF-586, Camp Griffiss/Widewing was often confused with the wartime headquarters of VIII Fighter Command (part of Eighth Air Force) at Bushey Hall, near Watford, Hertfordshire. The park also had a runway for planes.
The park today
 | This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Bushy Park" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Originally created for royal sports, Bushy Park is now home to Teddington Rugby Club and four cricket clubs – Teddington Town Cricket Club, Hampton Wick Royal Cricket Club, Teddington Cricket Club, and Hampton Hill Cricket Club. Teddington Hockey Club was based in the Park until it moved to Teddington School; from 1871 onwards, the rules of the modern game of field hockey were largely devised at Bushy. It also has fishing and model boating ponds, horse rides, formal plantations of trees and other plants, wildlife conservation areas, and herds of both red deer and fallow deer.
The park also contains several lodges and cottages: Bushy House, housing the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) at the Teddington end, and the Royal Paddocks and two areas of allotments – the Royal Paddocks Allotments at Hampton Wick and the Bushy Park Allotments at Hampton Hill.
The original Parkrun began in Bushy Park in October 2004, initially as the 'Bushy Park Time Trial', then Bushy Parkrun. It is a free, timed, 5K run that takes place every Saturday morning at 9 am, attracting up to 1,500 runners each week. Events also take place annually on Christmas Day and New Year's Day.
As part of an upgrade of the park facilities, the new Pheasantry Café was added, and the restored and largely reconstructed Upper Lodge Water Gardens were opened in October 2009. The work was supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund.
Flora and fauna
Bushy Park is part of the Bushy Park and Home Park SSSI designated in September 2014 for its range of semi-natural habitats such as acid and neutral grassland, scrubland, woodland, and wood pasture. There is an internationally important assemblage of invertebrates due to the mosaic of habitats including two hundred veteran trees. A fungus gnat – a type of fly – new to the UK was found in the Waterhouse Woodland Gardens by entomologist Peter Chandler and identified as Grzegorzekia bushyae and also known as the Bushy Gnat. This fly has since been found in a forest in south-east France.
Transport
| This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
The closest railway stations are Hampton Court in East Molesey to the south, Hampton Wick to the east, Teddington and Fulwell to the north, and Hampton to the west. All are within a 10- to 20-minute walk.
Transport for London bus routes 111, 216, and 411 pass the Hampton Court Gate on Hampton Court Road (the main southern entrance to the Park).
R70, R68, and 285 buses stop near the two Hampton Hill Gates off the High Street, while the R68 also serves the Blandford Road Gate (next to the NPL on Hampton Road, Teddington) before continuing to Hampton Court Green via Hampton Hill.
To the north, the main Teddington gate on Park Road, and a second on Sandy Lane, are only served by a half-hourly 481 bus service. But, the main gate is best reached, either on foot or by bike, from Teddington's town centre, which is served by the 33, 281, 285, 481, R68, and X26 services, via Park Road, or from the railway station.
The main north and south gates, connected by the Chestnut Avenue private highway, provide vehicle access to traffic from 6.30am until dusk (or to 7.00pm in the winter months). There is one straight road through the Park between the two gates but cars are no longer permitted to drive straight through the Park, and can only access respective car parks from either gate.
There is 24/7 bicycle access via the main avenue between the north and south gates and cycle paths/restricted access private highways across the park.
See also
References
- "Bushy Park". The Royal Parks. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 7 December 2013.
- ^ "Bushy Park and Home Park citation" (PDF). Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
- "Map of Bushy Park and Home Park". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
- "Bushy Park and Home Park Unit List". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
- Historic England (1 October 1987), "Bushy Park (1000281)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 February 2016
- "Bushy Park: a playground for the people". Places. The Twickenham Museum. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
- ^ William Page, ed. (1911). "Spelthorne Hundred: Hampton Court Palace: parks". A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 2. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- "Chestnut Sunday: History". Friends of Bushy and Home Parks. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
- 'Spelthorne Hundred: Hampton, introduction', Page, ibid. pp. 319–324. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/middx/vol2/pp319-324 Accessed 1 October 2017.
- James Parton: Air Force Spoken Here ISBN 1-58566-080-9
- Christopher Winn: I Never Knew That about the Thames. London: Ebury Press, 2010, p. 143.
- "Gnat's genitals reveal new species in the UK". The Royal Parks. 14 June 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
External links
51°24′46″N 0°20′17″W / 51.412777777778°N 0.33805555555556°W / 51.412777777778; -0.33805555555556
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