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{{about|the novel|the Buck-Tick album|Mona Lisa Overdrive (album)}} {{about|the novel|the Buck-Tick album|Mona Lisa Overdrive (album)|the Don Davis and Juno Reactor song|Mona Lisa Overdrive (song)}}
{{short description|1988 science fiction novel by William Gibson}}
{{Infobox book | {{Infobox book |
| name = Mona Lisa Overdrive | name = Mona Lisa Overdrive
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| title = 1989 Award Winners & Nominees | title = 1989 Award Winners & Nominees
| work = Worlds Without End | work = Worlds Without End
| accessdate=2009-07-17 | access-date=2009-07-17
}}</ref> }}</ref>


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Taking place eight years after the events of '']'' and fifteen years after '']'', the story is formed from several interconnecting plot threads, and also features characters from Gibson's previous works (such as ], the razor-fingered mercenary from ''Neuromancer''). Taking place eight years after the events of '']'' and fifteen years after '']'', the story is formed from several interconnecting plot threads, and also features characters from Gibson's previous works (such as ], the razor-fingered mercenary from ''Neuromancer'').


One of the plot threads concerns Mona, a teen prostitute who has a more-than-passing resemblance to famed ] superstar Angie Mitchell. Mona is hired by shady individuals for a "gig" which later turns out to be part of a plot to abduct Angie. '''Thread one''': concerns Mona, a teen prostitute who has a more-than-passing resemblance to famed ] superstar Angie Mitchell. Mona is hired by shady individuals for a "gig" which later turns out to be part of a plot to abduct Angie.


The second story focuses on a young Japanese girl named Kumiko, daughter of a ] boss sent to London to keep her safe while her father engages in a gang war with other top Yakuza leaders. In London she is cared for by one of her father's retainers, who is also a powerful member of the London Mob. She meets Molly Millions (having altered her appearance and now calling herself "Sally Shears", in order to conceal her identity from hostile parties who are implied to be pursuing her), who takes the girl under her wing. '''Thread two''': focuses on a young Japanese girl named Kumiko, daughter of a ] boss sent to London to keep her safe while her father engages in a gang war with other top yakuza leaders. In London, she is cared for by one of her father's retainers, who is also a powerful member of the London Mob. She meets Molly Millions (having altered her appearance and now calling herself "Sally Shears", in order to conceal her identity from hostile parties who are implied to be pursuing her), who takes the girl under her wing.


The third story thread follows a reclusive artist named Slick Henry, who lives in a place named Factory in the Dog Solitude; a large, poisoned expanse of deserted factories and dumps, perhaps in New Jersey. Slick Henry is a convicted car thief whose punishment consisted of having his short-term memory erased every five minutes, leading to continuous confusion and dissociation. Following the end of his sentence, he spends his days creating large robotic sculptures and periodically suffers episodes of time loss, returning to consciousness afterward with no memory of what he did during the blackout. He is hired by an acquaintance to look after the comatose "Count" (] from the second novel, ''Count Zero'', who has hooked himself into a super-capacity cyber-harddrive called an Aleph). '''Thread three''': follows a reclusive artist named Slick Henry, who lives in a place named Factory in the Dog Solitude; a large, poisoned expanse of deserted factories and dumps, probably in southern New Jersey. Slick Henry is a convicted car thief whose punishment consisted of having his short-term memory erased every five minutes, leading to continuous confusion and dissociation. Following the end of his sentence, he spends his days creating large robotic sculptures and periodically suffers episodes of time loss, returning to consciousness afterward with no memory of what he did during the blackout. He is hired by an acquaintance to look after the comatose "Count" (] from the second novel, ''Count Zero'', who has hooked himself into a super-capacity cyber-bio harddrive called an Aleph).
A theoretical "Aleph" would have the RAM capacity to literally contain all of reality, enough that a memory construct of a person would contain the complete personality of the individual and allow it to learn, grow and act independently. A theoretical "Aleph" would have the RAM capacity to literally contain all of reality, enough that a memory construct of a person would contain the complete personality of the individual and allow it to learn, grow and act independently.


The final plot line follows Angela Mitchell, famous simstim star and the girl from the second Sprawl novel ''Count Zero''. Angie, thanks to brain manipulations by her father when she was a child, has always had the ability to access cyberspace directly (without a cyberspace deck), but drugs provided by her production company Sense/Net have severely impeded this ability. The final plotline follows Angela Mitchell, famous simstim star, and the girl from the second Sprawl novel ''Count Zero''. Angie, thanks to brain manipulations by her father when she was a child, has always had the ability to access cyberspace directly (without a cyberspace deck), but drugs provided by her production company Sense/Net have severely impeded this ability.


The plot culminates when Angie and Bobby "upload" their consciousness into the Aleph; Mona takes Angie's place as simstim star following forced cosmetic surgery to make Mona look identical to Angie. The plot culminates when Angie and Bobby "upload" their consciousness into the Aleph, on the verge of visiting an alien artificial intelligence apparently found on a planet orbiting ]. Mona takes Angie's place as a simstim star following forced cosmetic surgery to make Mona look identical to Angie.


== Influences == == Influences ==
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The name of the dense lump of cybernetic hardware that Bobby Newmark's consciousness is jacked into is a direct reference to the short story "]" by Argentinian author ]. The titular Aleph is a point in space which contains all other points, and if one were to gaze into the Aleph one would be able to see or experience the entirety of existence. The name of the dense lump of cybernetic hardware that Bobby Newmark's consciousness is jacked into is a direct reference to the short story "]" by Argentinian author ]. The titular Aleph is a point in space which contains all other points, and if one were to gaze into the Aleph one would be able to see or experience the entirety of existence.

==Reception==
] reviewed the novel for the '']'', giving it a mixed review: "Only in retrospect, however, is ''Mona Lisa Overdrive'' a disappointment. Zing by zing, its 45 chapters provide a sufficiency of non-nutritive fun."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Disch |first=Thomas M. |date=1988-12-11 |title=LOST IN CYBERSPACE |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/11/books/lost-in-cyberspace.html |access-date=2024-02-20 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> It received positive reviews in '']''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/william-gibson/mona-lisa-overdrive/ |title=MONA LISA OVERDRIVE {{!}} Kirkus Reviews |language=en}}</ref> and '']''.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Mona Lisa Overdrive by William Gibson |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780553052503 |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=www.publishersweekly.com}}</ref>


== Legacy == == Legacy ==
A track of the score for the film '']'' by ] and ] was named "]". ] was heavily influenced by Gibson's writing. An edited and slightly different version of the song is also available in Juno Reactor's album '']'' again under the name "Mona Lisa Overdrive".<ref name="Juno Reactor - Labyrinth tracklist"></ref> A track of the score for the film '']'' by ] and ] was named "]". ] was heavily influenced by Gibson's writing. A different version of the song is on Juno Reactor's album '']''.<ref name="Juno Reactor - Labyrinth tracklist">{{Cite web |url=http://www.junoreactor.com/audio/labyrinth |title="Juno Reactor - Labyrinth" complete track list from the official website |access-date=2014-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529184906/http://www.junoreactor.com/audio/labyrinth/ |archive-date=2016-05-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

A track in the album '']'' by ] is titled "Mona Lisa Overdrive".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://liluglymane.bandcamp.com/track/mona-lisa-overdrive|title = MONA LISA OVERDRIVE, by LIL UGLY MANE}}</ref>

Japanese rock band ]'s album ] was mistakenly named as such, since ] confused it with ]'s 1986 wall sculpture ''Samurai Overdrive''<ref> ] 1986 ''Samurai Overdrive'' wall sculpture purchased by Alexander Grey Associates and ] in Paris</ref> when naming the album.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Ongaku to Hito|year=2003|issue=2|url=https://jp.mercari.com/item/m48690897806|title=BUCK-TICK|language=ja}}</ref>


== References == == References ==
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==External links== ==External links==
*
* at Worlds Without End


{{William Gibson}} {{William Gibson}}
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] ]
] ]
]


] ]

Latest revision as of 19:30, 26 August 2024

This article is about the novel. For the Buck-Tick album, see Mona Lisa Overdrive (album). For the Don Davis and Juno Reactor song, see Mona Lisa Overdrive (song). 1988 science fiction novel by William Gibson
Mona Lisa Overdrive
Cover of first edition (hardcover)
AuthorWilliam Gibson
SeriesSprawl trilogy
GenreScience fiction, cyberpunk
PublisherVictor Gollancz Ltd
Publication date1988
Media typePrint (hardcover and paperback)
Pages251
ISBN0-553-05250-0
OCLC17876008
Dewey Decimal813/.54 19
LC ClassPS3557.I2264 M65 1988
Preceded byCount Zero 

Mona Lisa Overdrive is a science fiction novel by American-Canadian writer William Gibson, published in 1988. It is the final novel of the cyberpunk Sprawl trilogy, following Neuromancer and Count Zero, taking place eight years after the events of the latter. The novel was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel, the Hugo Award for Best Novel, and the Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel in 1989.

Plot

Taking place eight years after the events of Count Zero and fifteen years after Neuromancer, the story is formed from several interconnecting plot threads, and also features characters from Gibson's previous works (such as Molly Millions, the razor-fingered mercenary from Neuromancer).

Thread one: concerns Mona, a teen prostitute who has a more-than-passing resemblance to famed Simstim superstar Angie Mitchell. Mona is hired by shady individuals for a "gig" which later turns out to be part of a plot to abduct Angie.

Thread two: focuses on a young Japanese girl named Kumiko, daughter of a yakuza boss sent to London to keep her safe while her father engages in a gang war with other top yakuza leaders. In London, she is cared for by one of her father's retainers, who is also a powerful member of the London Mob. She meets Molly Millions (having altered her appearance and now calling herself "Sally Shears", in order to conceal her identity from hostile parties who are implied to be pursuing her), who takes the girl under her wing.

Thread three: follows a reclusive artist named Slick Henry, who lives in a place named Factory in the Dog Solitude; a large, poisoned expanse of deserted factories and dumps, probably in southern New Jersey. Slick Henry is a convicted car thief whose punishment consisted of having his short-term memory erased every five minutes, leading to continuous confusion and dissociation. Following the end of his sentence, he spends his days creating large robotic sculptures and periodically suffers episodes of time loss, returning to consciousness afterward with no memory of what he did during the blackout. He is hired by an acquaintance to look after the comatose "Count" (Bobby Newmark from the second novel, Count Zero, who has hooked himself into a super-capacity cyber-bio harddrive called an Aleph). A theoretical "Aleph" would have the RAM capacity to literally contain all of reality, enough that a memory construct of a person would contain the complete personality of the individual and allow it to learn, grow and act independently.

The final plotline follows Angela Mitchell, famous simstim star, and the girl from the second Sprawl novel Count Zero. Angie, thanks to brain manipulations by her father when she was a child, has always had the ability to access cyberspace directly (without a cyberspace deck), but drugs provided by her production company Sense/Net have severely impeded this ability.

The plot culminates when Angie and Bobby "upload" their consciousness into the Aleph, on the verge of visiting an alien artificial intelligence apparently found on a planet orbiting Centauri. Mona takes Angie's place as a simstim star following forced cosmetic surgery to make Mona look identical to Angie.

Influences

The story of the reclusive artist who makes cybernetic sculptures is a reference to Mark Pauline of Survival Research Labs.

The name of the dense lump of cybernetic hardware that Bobby Newmark's consciousness is jacked into is a direct reference to the short story "The Aleph" by Argentinian author Jorge Luis Borges. The titular Aleph is a point in space which contains all other points, and if one were to gaze into the Aleph one would be able to see or experience the entirety of existence.

Reception

Thomas M. Disch reviewed the novel for the New York Times, giving it a mixed review: "Only in retrospect, however, is Mona Lisa Overdrive a disappointment. Zing by zing, its 45 chapters provide a sufficiency of non-nutritive fun." It received positive reviews in Kirkus Reviews and Publishers Weekly.

Legacy

A track of the score for the film The Matrix Reloaded by Juno Reactor and Don Davis was named "Mona Lisa Overdrive". The Matrix trilogy was heavily influenced by Gibson's writing. A different version of the song is on Juno Reactor's album Labyrinth.

A track in the album Mista Thug Isolation by Lil Ugly Mane is titled "Mona Lisa Overdrive".

Japanese rock band Buck-Tick's album of the same name was mistakenly named as such, since Hisashi Imai confused it with Robert Longo's 1986 wall sculpture Samurai Overdrive when naming the album.

References

  1. "1989 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
  2. Queen Victoria's Personal Spook, Psychic Legbreakers, Snakes and Catfood: An Interview with William Gibson and Tom Maddox
  3. Disch, Thomas M. (1988-12-11). "LOST IN CYBERSPACE". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-02-20.
  4. MONA LISA OVERDRIVE | Kirkus Reviews.
  5. "Mona Lisa Overdrive by William Gibson". www.publishersweekly.com. Retrieved 2024-02-20.
  6. ""Juno Reactor - Labyrinth" complete track list from the official website". Archived from the original on 2016-05-29. Retrieved 2014-03-14.
  7. "MONA LISA OVERDRIVE, by LIL UGLY MANE".
  8. Robert Longo 1986 Samurai Overdrive wall sculpture purchased by Alexander Grey Associates and Société Générale in Paris
  9. "BUCK-TICK". Ongaku to Hito (in Japanese) (2). 2003.

External links

William Gibson
Novels
Sprawl trilogy
Bridge trilogy
Blue Ant trilogy
Jackpot series
Other
Short stories
Nonfiction
Television
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