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Revision as of 10:45, 30 March 2020 editMugsalot (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users8,505 editsm added Category:Assyrian communities in Iraq using HotCat This category applies to all Assyrian communities past and present, please stop removing this← Previous edit Latest revision as of 06:00, 10 November 2024 edit undoMonkbot (talk | contribs)Bots3,695,952 editsm Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 1);Tag: AWB 
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{{for|the villages in Iran|Badarash, Iran (disambiguation){{!}}Badarash, Iran}} {{for|the villages in Iran|Badarash, Iran (disambiguation){{!}}Badarash, Iran}} {{Distinguish|Bardarash}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Badarash
|other_name =
|native_name =
|settlement_type = Village
|image_skyline = IraqvillageBadarash.JPG
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|pushpin_map = Iraq#Iraqi Kurdistan
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Iraq
|subdivision_type = ]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Iraq}}
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 ={{flag|Kurdistan Region}}
|subdivision_type2 = ]
|subdivision_name2 = ]
|subdivision_type3 = ]
|subdivision_name3 = ]
|subdivision_type4 = ]
|subdivision_name4 = ]
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_total_km2 =
|population_as_of =
|population_footnotes =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone=
|utc_offset=
|timezone_DST=
|utc_offset_DST=
|coordinates = {{coord|37|03|N|43|20|E}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Badarash'''{{refn|Alternatively transliterated as Badaresh,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soschretiensdorient.fr/index.php/en/item/548-a-baptism-a-breath-of-hope|title=A BAPTISM, A BREATH OF HOPE|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=13 February 2019|website=SOS Chrétiens d'Orient|access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> Badrash,<ref name="Badrash" /> Badrashk,{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=279}} Badarrash,{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=279}} Beth Darrash,{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=203}} or Beth Durashe.{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=203}}|group=nb}} ({{langx|syr|ܒܕܪܫ}})<ref name="Badarash" /> is a village in ] in ], ]. It is located in the ] in the district of ].


In the village, there is a ] church of ] ].<ref name="Badrash">{{cite web |url=https://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35600.html|title=Mar Gewargiz church – Badrash|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=29 October 2011|website=]|access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref>{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=279}}
]
]]]
⚫ ]

'''Badarash''' ({{lang-ku|Berdereş ,به‌رده‌ره‌ش}})<ref>{{cite news |title=به‌رده‌ره‌ش.. گه‌نجێك تووشی نه‌خۆشییه‌كی ده‌گمه‌ن بووه‌ |url=https://www.peyam.net/Details/972 |accessdate=19 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=28 sal di ser raperîna Berdereş û Akrê re derbas bûn |url=https://www.rudaw.net/kurmanci/kurdistan/1203201912 |accessdate=19 December 2019 |date=12 March 2019}}</ref> is a ]<ref>{{cite book |author1=I. M. Nick |title=Forensic Linguistics: Asylum-seekers, Refugees and Immigrants |date=2019 |isbn=9781622731305 |page=67}}</ref> village in the ] province of ] in ]. The village of Badarash is located 1.5 kilometres west of the centre of ], and has two small lakes in the western part of the town which go down into a chasm below the village. The towns name comes from the ] word meaning “the Black Air”.


==History== ==History==
After the ] in the ], Badarash was settled by ] refugees of the ] clan from modern-day ] in the 1920s, all of whom belonged either to the ] or the ].{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=279}} The church of Mar Gewargis was constructed in 1925, and by 1938, 152 people inhabited the village, with 27 families.{{sfnp|Donabed|2015|p=279}} Badarash was destroyed and its population expelled by the Iraqi government at the onset of the ] in 1961, prior to which the village had 30 houses.<ref name="Badarash">{{cite web |url=https://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,36341.html|title=Badarash|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=16 December 2012|website=]|access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> Villagers later returned, but Badarash was destroyed again during the ] in 1987.{{sfnp|Donabed|2010|p=249}}
Before the 1961 ], 55 families lived in the village. Due to the outbreak of civil war, the village was burned along with its apple groves, which were the main source of income to the village.<ref>{{cite web |title=Badarash |url=http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,36341.html |website=www.ishtartv.com}}</ref> other forms of agriculture such as livestock and crops were a secondary source of income. As destruction and war pushed younger residents to immigrate, the population shrank to 35 families. Even with the shrinkage, The village is still large compared to other entirely Christian villages nevertheless, and is also one of the only villages in the region that was not completely destroyed during the ] in 1988.


The village was rebuilt again, and the population of the village reached 40 families by 2004.{{sfnp|Eshoo|2004|p=7}} Violence against Assyrians in urban centres of Iraq led 102 ] Assyrians, with 27 families, to seek refuge in Badarash by early 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aina.org/reports/acetste.pdf|title=The Struggle to Exist Part I: An Introduction to the Assyrians and their Human Rights Situation in the New Iraq|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=February 2010|website=]|access-date=2 May 2020|page=33}}</ref> By 2012 the ] had constructed 48 houses and a community hall.<ref name="Badarash" /> Humanitarian aid was delivered to Badarash by the Assyrian Aid Society in May 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://assyrianaidiraq.org/news/1100|title=AAS-Iraq Provides Hygiene Materials For The Displaced People In Dohuk & Erbil|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=5 May 2015|website=Assyrian Aid Society|access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> The village's graveyard was renovated by the French ] SOS Chrétiens d'Orient in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soschretiensdorient.fr/index.php/fr/item/339-batir-un-cimetiere-a-badaresh-irak?fbclid=IwAR18y0hAP7_NsmtYwoIor_hu1xMteq10jyfBEnjkf9DdDCWhnZS4RM2YfLg|title=BÂTIR UN CIMETIÈRE À BADARESH|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=24 August 2018|website=SOS Chrétiens d'Orient|access-date=2 April 2020|language=fr}}</ref>
==See also==

*]
==Gallery==
*]
<gallery>
File:IraqvillageBadarash2.JPG|Church of Mar Gewargis
⚫ File:IraqvillageBadarash3.JPG|A house in Badarash
</gallery>


==References== ==References==
'''Notes'''
⚫ {{reflist}}
{{reflist|group=nb}}
'''Citations'''
⚫ {{reflist|30em}}

==Bibliography==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* {{cite book | last1 =Donabed | first1 =Sargon George|date=2010|title= Iraq and the Assyrian Unimagining: Illuminating Scaled Suffering and a Hierarchy of Genocide from Simele to Anfal|url=https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/32925/3/Donabed_Sargon_G_201006_PhD_thesis.pdf|access-date=30 April 2020}}
* {{cite book | last1 =Donabed| first1 = Sargon George |date=2015 |title=Reforging a Forgotten History: Iraq and the Assyrians in the Twentieth Century|publisher=Edinburgh University Press}}
* {{cite book | last = Eshoo| first = Majed|translator=Mary Challita |title = The Fate Of Assyrian Villages Annexed To Today's Dohuk Governorate In Iraq And The Conditions In These Villages Following The Establishment Of The Iraqi State In 1921|date = 2004|url = http://www.aina.org/reports/avod.pdf}}
{{div col end}}


{{coord|37|03|N|43|20|E|region:IQ_type:city_source:enwiki-GNS|display=title}} {{coord|37|03|N|43|20|E|region:IQ_type:city_source:enwiki-GNS|display=title}}


]
] ]
] ]
]
]

Latest revision as of 06:00, 10 November 2024

For the villages in Iran, see Badarash, Iran. Not to be confused with Bardarash.

Village in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Badarash
Village
Badarash is located in IraqBadarashBadarashLocation in IraqShow map of IraqBadarash is located in Iraqi KurdistanBadarashBadarashBadarash (Iraqi Kurdistan)Show map of Iraqi Kurdistan
Coordinates: 37°03′N 43°20′E / 37.050°N 43.333°E / 37.050; 43.333
Country Iraq
Region Kurdistan Region
GovernorateDohuk Governorate
DistrictAmadiya District
Sub-districtSarsing

Badarash (Syriac: ܒܕܪܫ) is a village in Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located in the Sapna valley in the district of Amadiya.

In the village, there is a Chaldean Catholic church of Mar Gewargis.

History

After the Assyrian genocide in the First World War, Badarash was settled by Assyrian refugees of the Baz clan from modern-day Turkey in the 1920s, all of whom belonged either to the Church of the East or the Chaldean Catholic Church. The church of Mar Gewargis was constructed in 1925, and by 1938, 152 people inhabited the village, with 27 families. Badarash was destroyed and its population expelled by the Iraqi government at the onset of the First Iraqi–Kurdish War in 1961, prior to which the village had 30 houses. Villagers later returned, but Badarash was destroyed again during the Al-Anfal campaign in 1987.

The village was rebuilt again, and the population of the village reached 40 families by 2004. Violence against Assyrians in urban centres of Iraq led 102 displaced Assyrians, with 27 families, to seek refuge in Badarash by early 2009. By 2012 the Supreme Committee of Christian Affairs had constructed 48 houses and a community hall. Humanitarian aid was delivered to Badarash by the Assyrian Aid Society in May 2015. The village's graveyard was renovated by the French non-governmental organisation SOS Chrétiens d'Orient in 2018.

Gallery

  • Church of Mar Gewargis Church of Mar Gewargis
  • A house in Badarash A house in Badarash

References

Notes

  1. Alternatively transliterated as Badaresh, Badrash, Badrashk, Badarrash, Beth Darrash, or Beth Durashe.

Citations

  1. "A BAPTISM, A BREATH OF HOPE". SOS Chrétiens d'Orient. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  2. ^ "Mar Gewargiz church – Badrash". Ishtar TV. 29 October 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  3. ^ Donabed (2015), p. 279.
  4. ^ Donabed (2015), p. 203.
  5. ^ "Badarash". Ishtar TV. 16 December 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  6. Donabed (2010), p. 249.
  7. Eshoo (2004), p. 7.
  8. "The Struggle to Exist Part I: An Introduction to the Assyrians and their Human Rights Situation in the New Iraq" (PDF). Assyria Council of Europe. February 2010. p. 33. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  9. "AAS-Iraq Provides Hygiene Materials For The Displaced People In Dohuk & Erbil". Assyrian Aid Society. 5 May 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  10. "BÂTIR UN CIMETIÈRE À BADARESH". SOS Chrétiens d'Orient (in French). 24 August 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2020.

Bibliography

37°03′N 43°20′E / 37.050°N 43.333°E / 37.050; 43.333

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