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{{Short description|American television talk show host (1932–2001)}} | |||
{{About|the talk show host|his father and singer|Morton Downey}} | |||
Born December 9, 1933. Died March 12, 2001 of ]. | |||
{{distinguish|Robert Downey Jr.}} | |||
His parents were also in show business; his father ] was a popular singer, and his mother ] was a singer and dancer. | |||
{{Infobox person | |||
|image = Loz downey.jpg | |||
|caption = Morton Downey Jr. | |||
|birth_name = Sean Morton Downey | |||
|birth_date = {{birth date|1932|12|09}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Downey|first=Morton Jr.|title=Mort! Mort! Mort!: No place to hide|publisher=Delacorte Press|year=1988|page=169|isbn=0440500923|quote='Can you prove that you're Morton Downey Jr.?' he asked. I had an idea. 'Do you have a morgue here, a file of old articles?' I asked. I dug into old issues of the ''Examiner'' from the days following my birth on December 9, 1932. Sure enough, in the December 11th issue I found a picture of Morton Downey and Barbara Bennett, holding a little baby. Me.}}</ref> | |||
|birth_place = ], California, U.S. | |||
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2001|03|12|1932|12|09|mf=yes}} | |||
|death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S. | |||
|occupation = ], actor | |||
|party = ] | |||
|children = 4 | |||
|parents = ]<br/>] | |||
|relatives = ] (grandfather)<br />] (grandmother)<br />{{nowrap|] (great-grandfather)}}<br />] (aunt)<br />] (aunt) | |||
}} | |||
''' Morton Downey Jr.''' (December 9, 1932 – March 12, 2001) was an American television ] host and actor who pioneered the "]" format in the late-1980s on his program '']''.<ref name="CNNObit">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/TV/03/13/obit.morton.downey.ap/index.html |title=Trash TV icon Morton Downey Jr. dies|publisher=CNN|date=March 13, 2001|access-date=2009-08-07 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20010316014541/http://www.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/TV/03/13/obit.morton.downey.ap/index.html |archive-date = 2001-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nhregister.com/news/article/Morton-Downey-Jr-trash-TV-pioneer-68-11705335.php|title=Morton Downey Jr., trash TV pioneer, 68|agency=Associated Press|date=14 March 2001|website=New Haven Register|access-date=28 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.toptenz.net/10-pioneers-trash-television.php|title=10 Pioneers of Trash Television|date=30 May 2016|website=Toptenz.net|access-date=28 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.channelguidemag.com/tv-news/2015/08/13/cnn-doc-chronicles-trash-tv-pioneer-morton-downey-jr/|title=CNN doc chronicles "trash TV" pioneer Morton Downey Jr.|date=13 August 2015|website=Channel Guide Magazine|access-date=28 February 2019}}</ref> | |||
Downey was the host of the highly controversial program "The Morton Downey Jr. Show". He rose to intial fame in 1987 when his program featured screaming matches between Downey, his guests, and his audience members. | |||
==Early life== | |||
In 1989, Downey was involved in an incident in which he claimed to have been attacked by ]s who painted a ] on his face. Because police could not find evidence that the event actually took place, many did not believe it, feeling that it was just another controversial stunt. | |||
Downey's roots were in show business; his father, ], was a popular singer, and his mother, ], was a stage and film actress and singer and dancer. Downey did not use his legal first name (Sean) in his stage name.<ref>Case of Sean M. Downey Jr., US Bankruptcy Court, District of New Jersey, February 16, 1990</ref> His aunts included Hollywood film stars ] and ], from whom he was estranged, and his maternal grandfather was celebrated ] ]. Born into a wealthy family, he was raised during the summers next door to the ] compound in ].<ref name="washpost"/> Downey attended ].<ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/14/arts/morton-downey-jr-67-combative-tv-host.html |title=Morton Downey Jr., 67, Combative TV Host |author=Wolfgang Saxon|newspaper=] |date = March 14, 2001}}</ref> | |||
==Career== | |||
Late in life, Downey, who was sometimes known to blow ] smoke into people's faces on his show, became an anti-tobacco crusader, as a direct response to his own ]. | |||
He was a ] and ] at radio station ] in ], ], in the 1950s. He went on to work as a ], sometimes using the moniker "Doc" Downey, in various markets around the U.S., including ] (KRIZ), ] (]), ] (KUDL), ] (]) and ] (]). He had to resign from WFUN after drawing ire from the ] for announcing a competing disc jockey's home phone number on the air and insulting his wife. Like his father, Downey pursued a career in music, recording in both ] and ] styles. He sang on a few ] and then began to write songs, several of which were popular in the 1950s and 1960s. He joined ] as a result. {{Citation needed|date=May 2010}} In 1958, he recorded "]",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.45cat.com/record/x5556 |title=Proud Profession/Boulevard of Broken Dreams |website=45cat.com |access-date=October 21, 2016}}</ref> which he sang on national television on a set that resembled a dark street with one street light. In 1981, "Green Eyed Girl" charted on the '']'' country chart, peaking at No. 95. | |||
In the 1980s, Downey was a ] host at ]-] in ], where he employed his abrasive style.<ref name="autogenerated1"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428122657/http://www.440.com/namesd2.html#_ddowne |date=2012-04-28 }} at 440 International</ref> He was fired in 1984, and was subsequently replaced by ]. He also had a stint on ] in Chicago where he unsuccessfully tried to get other on air radio personalities to submit to drug testing. {{Citation needed|date=May 2010}} Downey's largest effect on American culture came from his popular, yet short-lived, syndicated late 1980s television talk show, '']''.<ref name="CNNObit"/> | |||
===Anti-abortion activism=== | |||
On January 22, 1980, Downey, a devoted anti-abortion movement activist, hosted the California State Rally for Life at the invitation of the ] and United Students for Life. At that time, he was also running for President of the United States, as a ]. The United Students for Life, at ] helped organize his California presidential rallies. Downey worked to help promote ] candidates in California and around the country.<ref>"Rally for Life held in Capital", by: Times Herald, Vallejo, January 22, 1980, Page 16.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcommentary.com/php/ShowArticle.php?id=toddgv&date=120210|title=WEBCommentary(tm) – About the Late (Sean) Morton Downey, Jr. & The Ron Paul Appearance|website=www.webcommentary.com|access-date=28 February 2019}}</ref> | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ | |||
|- bgcolor=lightgrey | |||
! colspan="3" | American Independent Party - California Presidential Primary, 1980 <ref name="ourcampaigns10">{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=54968|title=Our Campaigns - CA US President - AIP Primary Race - Jun 03, 1980|publisher=ourcampaigns.com|accessdate=2016-07-22}}</ref> | |||
|- bgcolor=lightgrey | |||
! Candidate | |||
! # Votes | |||
! % Votes | |||
|- | |||
|''']''' | |||
|10,838 | |||
|51.11 | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|10,358 | |||
|48.85 | |||
|- | |||
|Others | |||
|9 | |||
|0.04 | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|'''Total''' | |||
|21,205 | |||
|100.00 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Television=== | |||
Downey headed to ], where his highly controversial ] ''The Morton Downey Jr. Show'' was taped. Starting as a local program on ]–] ] ] in October 1987, it expanded into national ] in early 1988. The program featured screaming matches among Downey, his guests, and audience members. Using a large silver bowl for an ], he would ] during the show and blow smoke in his guests' faces. Downey's fans became known as "Loudmouths", patterned after the studio ]s decorated with gaping cartoon mouths, from which Downey's guests would go head-to-head against each other on their respective issues.<ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.chicagotribune.com/1988/12/19/morton-downey-jr-is-in-game-form/|title=Morton Downey Jr. Is In Game Form|author= Rick Kogan|newspaper=] |date = December 19, 1988}}</ref> | |||
Downey's signature phrases "] puking ]" (in reference to left-liberals) and "zip it!" briefly enjoyed some popularity in the contemporary vernacular. He particularly enjoyed making his guests angry with each other, which on a few occasions resulted in physical confrontations.<ref name="CNNObit"/> One such incident occurred on a 1988 show taped at the ], involving ] and ] National Chairman ]. The exchange between the two men culminated in Innis shoving Sharpton into his chair, knocking him to the floor and Downey intervening to separate the pair.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/04/24/morton-downey-jr-s-top-outbursts-ron-paul-al-sharpton-more-video.html|title= Morton Downey Jr.'s Top Outbursts: Ron Paul, Al Sharpton, More (VIDEO)|author= Marlow Stern |website=] |date = April 24, 2012}}</ref> | |||
Downey briefly took his show on the road in 1989, holding concert-like events across the country. | |||
Because of the controversial format and content of the show, distributor ] had problems selling the show to a number of stations and advertisers. Even Downey's ], many of which were low-rated ] in small to medium markets, were so fearful of advertiser and viewer backlash that they would air one or even two local ] during the broadcast.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hoffman |first1=Ken |title=When it comes to garbage TV, Downey set the standard |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/life/columnists/hoffman/article/When-it-comes-to-garbage-TV-Downey-set-the-6404152.php |newspaper=Houston Chronicle |date=24 July 2015 |publisher=The Houston Chronicle |access-date=27 November 2019}}</ref> | |||
During one controversial episode Downey introduced his ] brother, Tony Downey, to his studio audience and informed them Tony was ] positive. During the episode Downey stated he was afraid his audience would abandon him if they knew he had a gay brother, but then said he did not care.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20099240,00.html|title=His Love for a Brother Brings Morton Downey's Compassion Out of the Closet|magazine=]|date=June 20, 1988|access-date=2009-10-01}}</ref> | |||
'']'' wrote about him, "Suppose a maniac got hold of a talk show. Or need we suppose?" ] said, "I'm always amazed at what people will fall for. We see this every ten or twelve years, an attempt at this, and I guess from that standpoint I don't quite understand why everybody's falling over backwards over the guy."<ref>"Shriek! Chic! It's Morton Downey!; Talk's Mr. Nasty, Coming On Strong With the Art of Abuse", ''The Washington Post'', July 6, 1988, Tom Shales</ref> | |||
===Celebrity, cancellation, and bankruptcy=== | |||
The success of the show made Downey a pop culture celebrity, leading to appearances on '']'' in 1988,<ref>{{cite book |last=Sanders|first=Clinton|date=1990 |title=Marginal Conventions: Popular Culture, Mass Media, and Social Deviance |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6qrkb55RlUAC&q=morton+downey+jr+appearance+saturday+night+live&pg=PA173|publisher=Popular Press |page=173 |isbn=9780879724900 |access-date=August 17, 2014 }}</ref> ] in 1989 in which he traded insults with ] and ] on '']'', and later roles in movies such as '']'' and '']''.<ref name="CNNObit"/> He was also cast in several television roles, often playing tabloid TV hosts or other obnoxious media types.<ref name="CNNObit"/> Downey notably starred in the '']'' episode "]" which utilized several scenes shot by characters within the story, a format which became popular in horror films a decade later with the ] genre. | |||
In 1989, Downey released an album of songs based on his show entitled '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-04-04-ca-1068-story.html|title=Morton Downey Jr.--The Mouth Goes on the Record|first=ROBERT|last=HILBURN|date=4 April 1989|access-date=28 February 2019|via=LA Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Morton Downey Jr. Sings|url=https://www.amazon.com/Morton-Downey-Jr-Sings/dp/B0007Z2SKS|work=Amazon.com Music Listings|access-date=23 August 2011}}</ref> The album's single, "Zip It!" (a catch-phrase from the TV show, used to quiet an irate guest), became a surprise hit on some college radio stations. However, over the course of the 1988–89 television season, his TV show suffered a decline in viewership, resulting in many markets downgrading its time slot; even flagship station WWOR moved Downey's program from its original 9:00 PM slot to 11:30 PM in the fall of 1988. Beginning in January 1989, the time slot immediately following Downey's program was given to the then-new '']''. Following Hall's strong early ratings, however, the two series swapped time slots several weeks later, thus relegating Downey to 12:30 AM in the number-one ]. {{Citation needed|date=June 2013}} | |||
In late April 1989, Downey was involved in an incident in a ] restroom in which he claimed to have been attacked by ]s who painted a ] on his face and attempted to shave his head.<ref>{{cite news|title=TV Host Takes a Beating|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/43987/TV-HOST-TAKES-A-BEATING.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024021914/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/43987/TV-HOST-TAKES-A-BEATING.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 24, 2012|access-date=23 August 2011|newspaper=Deseret News|date=26 April 1989}}</ref> Some inconsistencies in Downey's account (e.g., the swastika was painted in reverse, suggesting that Downey had drawn it himself in a ]), and the failure of the ] to find supportive evidence,<ref>{{cite news|title=Attacked or Not?|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/45045/ATTACKED-OR-NOT.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024021925/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/45045/ATTACKED-OR-NOT.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 24, 2012|access-date=August 23, 2011|newspaper=Deseret news|date=May 3, 1989}}</ref> led many to suspect the incident was a ] and a ploy for attention.<ref name="washpost">{{cite news|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-412459.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026094823/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-412459.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 26, 2012|title='Mort the Mouth' Downey Jr. Dies; 'Trash TV' Talk-Show Host's Draw Was Shocking, Mocking|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=March 14, 2001|access-date=2009-08-07}}</ref><ref name="CBSDeath"/> In July 1989, his show was canceled, with the owners of the show announcing that the last episode had been taped on June 30, and that no new shows would air after September 15, 1989.<ref>{{cite web|title=Morton Downey Jr. Show is History|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/56373/MORTON-DOWNEY-JR-SHOW-IS-HISTORY.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426194257/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/56373/MORTON-DOWNEY-JR-SHOW-IS-HISTORY.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 26, 2012|work=Deseretnews.com|publisher=Deseret News|access-date=August 23, 2011|date=July 23, 1989}}</ref> | |||
At the time of its cancellation, the show was airing on a total of 70 stations across the country, and its advertisers had been reduced primarily to "direct-response" ads (such as 900 chat line and ] numbers).<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/20/arts/downey-show-canceled.html|work=The New York Times|first=Jeremy|last=Gerard|title=Downey Show Canceled|date=July 20, 1989}}</ref> In February 1990, Downey filed for ] in the US Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey.<ref>{{cite news|title=Downey Wants Protection from Creditors|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/88157/DOWNEY-WANTS-PROTECTION-FROM-CREDITORS.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024022006/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/88157/DOWNEY-WANTS-PROTECTION-FROM-CREDITORS.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 24, 2012|access-date=August 23, 2011|newspaper=Deseret News|date=February 22, 1989}}</ref> | |||
===Later career=== | |||
In 1990, Downey resurfaced on ] with an interview program called ''Showdown'', which was followed by three attempted talk radio comebacks: first in 1992 on ] radio station ]; then in 1993 on ] radio station ], where he would scream insults at his callers.<ref name="trashtalk">{{cite web|work=Report|publisher=Ellen Hume|url=http://www.ellenhume.com/articles/talkshow3.htm|title=Talk Show Culture|access-date=2007-06-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701043528/http://www.ellenhume.com/articles/talkshow3.htm|archive-date=2007-07-01}}</ref> He was also hired as the station's VP of Operations.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> The following year, he returned to CNBC with a short-lived television show, ''Downey'', which was also carried by some broadcast stations; in one episode, Downey claimed to have had a ] communication with ]'s murdered ex-wife, ].<ref name="washpost"/> | |||
His third – and final – attempt at a talk radio comeback occurred in 1997 on ] radio station ] in a late evening time slot.<ref>Morton Downey Jr. back with WTAM talk show, '']'', July 14, 1997, pg. 5, sec. E, Roger Brown</ref> It marked his return to the Cleveland market, where Downey had been a host for crosstown radio station ] in the early 1980s prior to joining KFBK.<ref>Talk hosts talk about talking on Morton Downey show-il, '']'', December 9, 1988, pg. 33, sec. SU, Bob Dolgan</ref> This stint came shortly after the surgery for lung cancer that removed one of his lungs. At WTAM, Downey abandoned the confrontational schtick of his TV and previous radio shows, and conducted this program in a much more conversational and jovial manner. | |||
On August 30, 1997, Downey quit his WTAM show to focus on pursuing legal action against ]. Downey had accused Stern of spreading rumors that he had resumed his smoking habit, to which publicist Les Schecter retorted, "He hasn't picked up a cigarette."<ref>, '']'', August 30, 1997, p. 4A, ''Mercury News Wire Services''</ref> His replacement was former ] host Rick Gilmour.<ref>'Best Radio Personality: Rick Gilmore (sic) of WTAM', ''Cleveland Scene'', September 17, 2003</ref> | |||
Following his death, news reports and obituaries incorrectly (according to the '']'')<ref>{{cite news|title=Wiping Out a Myth|newspaper=Orange County Register|year=2002|url=http://www.buriedlede.com/journalism/wipeout.html|access-date=2007-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928210857/http://www.buriedlede.com/journalism/wipeout.html |archive-date=2007-09-28}}</ref> credited him as the composer of "]."<ref name="CBSDeath">{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/morton-downey-jr-dies/|title=Morton Downey Jr. Dies|work=]|date=March 14, 2001|access-date=2009-08-07}}</ref> As of 2008, Downey's official website (and others) continue to make this claim.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011214091710/http://mortondowneyjr.com/mortondowney.html |date=2001-12-14 }}</ref> Prior to Downey's death, '']'' in April 1989 had identified the ''Wipe Out'' authorship as a myth.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Myth Information|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h-bxxO5B-xsC&pg=PA66|journal=]|volume=5|issue=1|date=April 1989|page=66|access-date=April 29, 2011|quote=20 great rock 'n roll events that never really happened... 11. Morton Downey Jr. did not cowrite "Wipeout", the surf instrumental by ].}}</ref> | |||
===Controversies=== | |||
In 1984, at KFBK radio, Downey used the word "Chinaman" while telling a joke.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsreview.com/sacramento/living-under-limbaugh/content?oid=914298|title=Living under Limbaugh |date= February 19, 2009|website=Sacramento News & Review|access-date=28 February 2019}}</ref> His use of the word upset portions of the sizable Asian community in ]. One Asian-American city councilman called for an apology and pressured the station for Downey's resignation. Downey refused to apologize and was forced to resign.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Rush is On – But it's a Slow Start After Two Months In NY, Limbaugh Is Happy, Hopeful|newspaper=Sacramento Bee|date=August 31, 1988|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SB&p_theme=sb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB0D88C82E30EE9&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM}}</ref> | |||
Downey was sued for allegedly appropriating the words and music to his theme song from two songwriters.<ref>Suit alleges Downey stole song, Chicago Sun-Times, May 5, 1989, Adrienne Drell</ref> He was sued for $40 million after bringing then-stripper ] onto the show and calling her a "slut", a "pig", a "hooker", and a "tramp", saying she had ], and banging his pelvis against hers.<ref name="antinuclear">{{cite news|title=Zzzzip It|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=1989-02-25|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/73782606.html?dids=73782606%3A73782606&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&date=FEB+28%2C+1989&author=Al+Giordano&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Zzzzip+It%3B+A+Liberal+Has+His+Day+on+%60The+Morton+Downey+Jr.+Show%27&pqatl=google|accessdate=2007-06-24|first=Al|last=Giordano|archive-date=2007-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001003553/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/73782606.html?dids=73782606%3A73782606&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&date=FEB+28%2C+1989&author=Al+Giordano&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Zzzzip+It%3B+A+Liberal+Has+His+Day+on+%60The+Morton+Downey+Jr.+Show%27&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
In April 1988, he was ] on criminal charges for allegedly attacking a gay guest on his show, in a never-aired segment.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.365gay.com/InTime/Months/12december.htm |title=365Gay.com |access-date=2007-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929121956/http://www.365gay.com/InTime/Months/12december.htm |archive-date=2007-09-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In another lawsuit, he was accused of slandering a newscaster (a former colleague), and of indecently exposing himself to her and slapping her.<ref>Talk show host Downey named in defamation suit, ''Chicago Sun-Times'', December 11, 1988</ref> Downey punched ] during an interview done for '']'', while also shouting verbal insults at John,<ref>Archived at {{cbignore}} and the {{cbignore}}: {{Citation|last=Matlagning2009|title=2 Morton Downey JR|date=2009-07-10|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CofhbZMmBnw|access-date=2018-02-28}}{{cbignore}}</ref> referring to him as an "uneducated slob". The situation then began to evolve into a brawl between the two until Downey had to be pulled off of John by security; the entire incident was caught on camera. When an '']'' camera crew approached Downey in 1989 to question him about his involvement in an alleged business scam, Downey grabbed the boom mike and struck the ]'s head with it.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=LA Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-04-01-ca-951-story.html|title=Morton Downey Jr. Scuffles With Television Crew Seeking Interview|date=1989-04-01}}</ref> | |||
In his later years, Downey expressed remorse for some of the extreme theatrics of his TV show,<ref name="CBSDeath"/> as well as various incidents outside the studio, including the ''Inside Edition'' confrontation.<ref>{{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnbWVndI96Q| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225024629/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnbWVndI96Q&gl=US&hl=en| archive-date=2020-12-25 | url-status=dead|work=]|title=Inside Edition segment (6:35)}}</ref> However, he also said his show was of a higher quality than and not as "sleazy" as ]'s ].<ref name="washpost"/> | |||
==Personal life== | |||
Downey was married four times and had four children from three of those marriages.<ref name="washpost"/> With wife Helen, he had daughter Melissa; with Joan, he had daughters Tracey and Kelli; and, with fourth wife Lori, he had daughter Seanna Micaela. He and Lori met when she appeared as a dancer in a show he attended in ].<ref name="CNNObit"/> According to ]'s book, '']'', Downey was one of the owners of the ] basketball team in the ] in the late 1960s. He was also president and co-founder of the proposed World Baseball Association in 1974.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.birminghamprosports.com/otherteamswba.htm|title=BirminghamProSports.com|website=www.birminghamprosports.com|access-date=28 February 2019|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211731/http://www.birminghamprosports.com/otherteamswba.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
==Legacy== | |||
In 1998, a Golden Palm Star on the ], ] was dedicated to him.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013165655/http://www.palmspringswalkofstars.com/web-storage/Stars/Stars%20dedicated%20by%20date.pdf |date=2012-10-13}}</ref> ] of the Nintendo video game '']'' is named after him.{{cn|date=August 2024}} | |||
==Death== | |||
In June 1996, while being treated for ], Downey was diagnosed with ] and had part of his right lung removed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-07-12-fi-23291-story.html|title=Cancer Diagnosis Prompts Downey to Switch Sides|first=MYRON|last=LEVIN|date=12 July 1996|access-date=28 February 2019|via=LA Times}}</ref> His views on tobacco use changed substantially, going from a one-time member of the ] to a staunch anti-smoking activist.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=108365&page=1|title=Talk-Show Pioneer Morton Downey Jr. Dies|date=6 January 2006|website=ABC News|access-date=28 February 2019}}</ref> He continued to speak against smoking until his death from lung cancer and pneumonia on March 12, 2001.<ref> account of Downey's death</ref> | |||
After being diagnosed with lung cancer, he commented: {{cquote|I had spawned a generation of kids to think it was cool to smoke a cigarette. Kids walked up to me until a matter of weeks ago, they'd have a cigarette in their hand and they'd say, 'Hey, Mort,' or, 'Hey, Mouth, autograph my cigarette.' And I'd do it.<ref name="CNNObit"/>}} He also blamed tobacco companies for lying to consumers about cigarettes.<ref name="CNNObit"/> | |||
==''Évocateur: The Morton Downey Jr. Movie''== | |||
Released in 2012, the documentary film '']'' touches upon Downey's upbringing and formative years in radio and politics before launching into the history of ''The Morton Downey Jr. Show'' and Downey's influence on trash TV.<ref name=kansascity>{{cite web | url=http://www.kansascity.com/2011/01/18/2591878/see-the-morton-downey-jr-trailer.html | title=Zip it!! New film looks at Morton Downey Jr. | work=The Kansas City Star | last=Barnhard | first=Aaron | date=18 January 2011| access-date=7 June 2011}}</ref> The film also looks at Downey's relationship with ] and other important 80s figures.<ref name=smokinggun>{{cite web | url=http://www.thesmokinggun.com/buster/morton-downey/thankfully-rev-al-sharpton-no-longer-addresses-his-detractors-%E2%80%9Cpunk-faggot%E2%80%9D | title=Thankfully, Rev. Al Sharpton No Longer Addresses His Detractors As "Punk Faggot" | work=The Smoking Gun | date=16 December 2010| access-date=7 June 2011}}</ref> | |||
==Filmography== | |||
*1978: '']'' as Classroom Guard | |||
*1990: '']'' as Tony Pope | |||
*1990: '']'' (Episode: "]") as Horton Rivers | |||
*1991: '']'' (Episode: "]") as Ray Bright | |||
*1991: ''Driving Me Crazy'' as Taj | |||
*1991: '']'' as Mal Connery | |||
*1992: '']'' as Orrin Price | |||
*1992: '']'' as Big Chuck | |||
*1992: ''The Silencer'' as Michael Keating | |||
*1997: '']'' as himself | |||
*1999: ''Palmer's Pick-Up'' as Dick Cash (final film role) | |||
== See also == | |||
{{Portal bar|Biography}} | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==External links== | |||
* {{official website|http://www.mortondowneyjrshow.com/}} | |||
* {{IMDb name|id=0235968}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 21:15, 13 December 2024
American television talk show host (1932–2001) This article is about the talk show host. For his father and singer, see Morton Downey. Not to be confused with Robert Downey Jr..Morton Downey Jr. | |
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Morton Downey Jr. | |
Born | Sean Morton Downey (1932-12-09)December 9, 1932 Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Died | March 12, 2001(2001-03-12) (aged 68) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Occupation(s) | Talk show host, actor |
Political party | Democratic |
Children | 4 |
Parent(s) | Morton Downey Barbara Bennett |
Relatives | Richard Bennett (grandfather) Adrienne Morrison (grandmother) Lewis Morrison (great-grandfather) Constance Bennett (aunt) Joan Bennett (aunt) |
Morton Downey Jr. (December 9, 1932 – March 12, 2001) was an American television talk show host and actor who pioneered the "trash TV" format in the late-1980s on his program The Morton Downey Jr. Show.
Early life
Downey's roots were in show business; his father, Morton Downey, was a popular singer, and his mother, Barbara Bennett, was a stage and film actress and singer and dancer. Downey did not use his legal first name (Sean) in his stage name. His aunts included Hollywood film stars Constance and Joan Bennett, from whom he was estranged, and his maternal grandfather was celebrated matinée idol Richard Bennett. Born into a wealthy family, he was raised during the summers next door to the Kennedy compound in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. Downey attended New York University.
Career
He was a program director and announcer at radio station WPOP in Hartford, Connecticut, in the 1950s. He went on to work as a disc jockey, sometimes using the moniker "Doc" Downey, in various markets around the U.S., including Phoenix (KRIZ), Miami (WFUN), Kansas City (KUDL), San Diego (KDEO) and Seattle (KJR). He had to resign from WFUN after drawing ire from the FCC for announcing a competing disc jockey's home phone number on the air and insulting his wife. Like his father, Downey pursued a career in music, recording in both pop and country styles. He sang on a few records and then began to write songs, several of which were popular in the 1950s and 1960s. He joined ASCAP as a result. In 1958, he recorded "Boulevard of Broken Dreams", which he sang on national television on a set that resembled a dark street with one street light. In 1981, "Green Eyed Girl" charted on the Billboard country chart, peaking at No. 95.
In the 1980s, Downey was a talk show host at KFBK-AM in Sacramento, California, where he employed his abrasive style. He was fired in 1984, and was subsequently replaced by Rush Limbaugh. He also had a stint on WMAQ-AM in Chicago where he unsuccessfully tried to get other on air radio personalities to submit to drug testing. Downey's largest effect on American culture came from his popular, yet short-lived, syndicated late 1980s television talk show, The Morton Downey Jr. Show.
Anti-abortion activism
On January 22, 1980, Downey, a devoted anti-abortion movement activist, hosted the California State Rally for Life at the invitation of the California ProLife Council and United Students for Life. At that time, he was also running for President of the United States, as a Democrat. The United Students for Life, at California State University, Sacramento helped organize his California presidential rallies. Downey worked to help promote anti-abortion candidates in California and around the country.
American Independent Party - California Presidential Primary, 1980 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | # Votes | % Votes |
Morton Downey, Jr. | 10,838 | 51.11 |
John R. Rarick | 10,358 | 48.85 |
Others | 9 | 0.04 |
Total | 21,205 | 100.00 |
Television
Downey headed to Secaucus, New Jersey, where his highly controversial television program The Morton Downey Jr. Show was taped. Starting as a local program on New York–New Jersey superstation WWOR-TV in October 1987, it expanded into national syndication in early 1988. The program featured screaming matches among Downey, his guests, and audience members. Using a large silver bowl for an ashtray, he would chainsmoke during the show and blow smoke in his guests' faces. Downey's fans became known as "Loudmouths", patterned after the studio lecterns decorated with gaping cartoon mouths, from which Downey's guests would go head-to-head against each other on their respective issues.
Downey's signature phrases "pablum puking liberal" (in reference to left-liberals) and "zip it!" briefly enjoyed some popularity in the contemporary vernacular. He particularly enjoyed making his guests angry with each other, which on a few occasions resulted in physical confrontations. One such incident occurred on a 1988 show taped at the Apollo Theater, involving Al Sharpton and CORE National Chairman Roy Innis. The exchange between the two men culminated in Innis shoving Sharpton into his chair, knocking him to the floor and Downey intervening to separate the pair.
Downey briefly took his show on the road in 1989, holding concert-like events across the country.
Because of the controversial format and content of the show, distributor MCA Television had problems selling the show to a number of stations and advertisers. Even Downey's affiliates, many of which were low-rated independent television stations in small to medium markets, were so fearful of advertiser and viewer backlash that they would air one or even two local disclaimers during the broadcast.
During one controversial episode Downey introduced his gay brother, Tony Downey, to his studio audience and informed them Tony was HIV positive. During the episode Downey stated he was afraid his audience would abandon him if they knew he had a gay brother, but then said he did not care.
The Washington Post wrote about him, "Suppose a maniac got hold of a talk show. Or need we suppose?" David Letterman said, "I'm always amazed at what people will fall for. We see this every ten or twelve years, an attempt at this, and I guess from that standpoint I don't quite understand why everybody's falling over backwards over the guy."
Celebrity, cancellation, and bankruptcy
The success of the show made Downey a pop culture celebrity, leading to appearances on Saturday Night Live in 1988, WrestleMania V in 1989 in which he traded insults with Roddy Piper and Brother Love on Piper's Pit, and later roles in movies such as Predator 2 and Revenge of the Nerds III: The Next Generation. He was also cast in several television roles, often playing tabloid TV hosts or other obnoxious media types. Downey notably starred in the Tales from the Crypt episode "Television Terror" which utilized several scenes shot by characters within the story, a format which became popular in horror films a decade later with the found footage genre.
In 1989, Downey released an album of songs based on his show entitled Morton Downey Jr. Sings. The album's single, "Zip It!" (a catch-phrase from the TV show, used to quiet an irate guest), became a surprise hit on some college radio stations. However, over the course of the 1988–89 television season, his TV show suffered a decline in viewership, resulting in many markets downgrading its time slot; even flagship station WWOR moved Downey's program from its original 9:00 PM slot to 11:30 PM in the fall of 1988. Beginning in January 1989, the time slot immediately following Downey's program was given to the then-new Arsenio Hall Show. Following Hall's strong early ratings, however, the two series swapped time slots several weeks later, thus relegating Downey to 12:30 AM in the number-one television market.
In late April 1989, Downey was involved in an incident in a San Francisco International Airport restroom in which he claimed to have been attacked by neo-Nazis who painted a swastika on his face and attempted to shave his head. Some inconsistencies in Downey's account (e.g., the swastika was painted in reverse, suggesting that Downey had drawn it himself in a mirror), and the failure of the police to find supportive evidence, led many to suspect the incident was a hoax and a ploy for attention. In July 1989, his show was canceled, with the owners of the show announcing that the last episode had been taped on June 30, and that no new shows would air after September 15, 1989.
At the time of its cancellation, the show was airing on a total of 70 stations across the country, and its advertisers had been reduced primarily to "direct-response" ads (such as 900 chat line and phone sex numbers). In February 1990, Downey filed for bankruptcy in the US Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey.
Later career
In 1990, Downey resurfaced on CNBC with an interview program called Showdown, which was followed by three attempted talk radio comebacks: first in 1992 on Washington, D.C. radio station WWRC; then in 1993 on Dallas radio station KGBS, where he would scream insults at his callers. He was also hired as the station's VP of Operations. The following year, he returned to CNBC with a short-lived television show, Downey, which was also carried by some broadcast stations; in one episode, Downey claimed to have had a psychic communication with O.J. Simpson's murdered ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson.
His third – and final – attempt at a talk radio comeback occurred in 1997 on Cleveland radio station WTAM in a late evening time slot. It marked his return to the Cleveland market, where Downey had been a host for crosstown radio station WERE in the early 1980s prior to joining KFBK. This stint came shortly after the surgery for lung cancer that removed one of his lungs. At WTAM, Downey abandoned the confrontational schtick of his TV and previous radio shows, and conducted this program in a much more conversational and jovial manner.
On August 30, 1997, Downey quit his WTAM show to focus on pursuing legal action against Howard Stern. Downey had accused Stern of spreading rumors that he had resumed his smoking habit, to which publicist Les Schecter retorted, "He hasn't picked up a cigarette." His replacement was former WERE host Rick Gilmour.
Following his death, news reports and obituaries incorrectly (according to the Orange County Register) credited him as the composer of "Wipe Out." As of 2008, Downey's official website (and others) continue to make this claim. Prior to Downey's death, Spin in April 1989 had identified the Wipe Out authorship as a myth.
Controversies
In 1984, at KFBK radio, Downey used the word "Chinaman" while telling a joke. His use of the word upset portions of the sizable Asian community in Sacramento. One Asian-American city councilman called for an apology and pressured the station for Downey's resignation. Downey refused to apologize and was forced to resign.
Downey was sued for allegedly appropriating the words and music to his theme song from two songwriters. He was sued for $40 million after bringing then-stripper Kellie Everts onto the show and calling her a "slut", a "pig", a "hooker", and a "tramp", saying she had venereal diseases, and banging his pelvis against hers.
In April 1988, he was arraigned on criminal charges for allegedly attacking a gay guest on his show, in a never-aired segment. In another lawsuit, he was accused of slandering a newscaster (a former colleague), and of indecently exposing himself to her and slapping her. Downey punched Stuttering John during an interview done for The Howard Stern Show, while also shouting verbal insults at John, referring to him as an "uneducated slob". The situation then began to evolve into a brawl between the two until Downey had to be pulled off of John by security; the entire incident was caught on camera. When an Inside Edition camera crew approached Downey in 1989 to question him about his involvement in an alleged business scam, Downey grabbed the boom mike and struck the soundman's head with it.
In his later years, Downey expressed remorse for some of the extreme theatrics of his TV show, as well as various incidents outside the studio, including the Inside Edition confrontation. However, he also said his show was of a higher quality than and not as "sleazy" as Jerry Springer's show.
Personal life
Downey was married four times and had four children from three of those marriages. With wife Helen, he had daughter Melissa; with Joan, he had daughters Tracey and Kelli; and, with fourth wife Lori, he had daughter Seanna Micaela. He and Lori met when she appeared as a dancer in a show he attended in Atlantic City. According to Terry Pluto's book, Loose Balls, Downey was one of the owners of the New Orleans Buccaneers basketball team in the American Basketball Association in the late 1960s. He was also president and co-founder of the proposed World Baseball Association in 1974.
Legacy
In 1998, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs, California, Walk of Stars was dedicated to him. Morton Koopa Jr. of the Nintendo video game Super Mario Bros. 3 is named after him.
Death
In June 1996, while being treated for pneumonia, Downey was diagnosed with lung cancer and had part of his right lung removed. His views on tobacco use changed substantially, going from a one-time member of the National Smokers Alliance to a staunch anti-smoking activist. He continued to speak against smoking until his death from lung cancer and pneumonia on March 12, 2001.
After being diagnosed with lung cancer, he commented:
I had spawned a generation of kids to think it was cool to smoke a cigarette. Kids walked up to me until a matter of weeks ago, they'd have a cigarette in their hand and they'd say, 'Hey, Mort,' or, 'Hey, Mouth, autograph my cigarette.' And I'd do it.
He also blamed tobacco companies for lying to consumers about cigarettes.
Évocateur: The Morton Downey Jr. Movie
Released in 2012, the documentary film Évocateur: The Morton Downey Jr. Movie touches upon Downey's upbringing and formative years in radio and politics before launching into the history of The Morton Downey Jr. Show and Downey's influence on trash TV. The film also looks at Downey's relationship with Al Sharpton and other important 80s figures.
Filmography
- 1978: Born Again as Classroom Guard
- 1990: Predator 2 as Tony Pope
- 1990: Tales from the Crypt (Episode: "Television Terror") as Horton Rivers
- 1991: Monsters (Episode: "A Face for Radio") as Ray Bright
- 1991: Driving Me Crazy as Taj
- 1991: Legal Tender as Mal Connery
- 1992: Revenge of the Nerds III: The Next Generation as Orrin Price
- 1992: Body Chemistry II: The Voice of a Stranger as Big Chuck
- 1992: The Silencer as Michael Keating
- 1997: Meet Wally Sparks as himself
- 1999: Palmer's Pick-Up as Dick Cash (final film role)
See also
Portal:References
- Downey, Morton Jr. (1988). Mort! Mort! Mort!: No place to hide. Delacorte Press. p. 169. ISBN 0440500923.
'Can you prove that you're Morton Downey Jr.?' he asked. I had an idea. 'Do you have a morgue here, a file of old articles?' I asked. I dug into old issues of the Examiner from the days following my birth on December 9, 1932. Sure enough, in the December 11th issue I found a picture of Morton Downey and Barbara Bennett, holding a little baby. Me.
- ^ "Trash TV icon Morton Downey Jr. dies". CNN. March 13, 2001. Archived from the original on 2001-03-16. Retrieved 2009-08-07.
- "Morton Downey Jr., trash TV pioneer, 68". New Haven Register. Associated Press. 14 March 2001. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- "10 Pioneers of Trash Television". Toptenz.net. 30 May 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- "CNN doc chronicles "trash TV" pioneer Morton Downey Jr". Channel Guide Magazine. 13 August 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- Case of Sean M. Downey Jr., US Bankruptcy Court, District of New Jersey, February 16, 1990
- ^ "'Mort the Mouth' Downey Jr. Dies; 'Trash TV' Talk-Show Host's Draw Was Shocking, Mocking". The Washington Post. March 14, 2001. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved 2009-08-07.
- Wolfgang Saxon (March 14, 2001). "Morton Downey Jr., 67, Combative TV Host". The New York Times.
- "Proud Profession/Boulevard of Broken Dreams". 45cat.com. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
- ^ Downey's entry Archived 2012-04-28 at the Wayback Machine at 440 International
- "Rally for Life held in Capital", by: Times Herald, Vallejo, January 22, 1980, Page 16.
- "WEBCommentary(tm) – About the Late (Sean) Morton Downey, Jr. & The Ron Paul Appearance". www.webcommentary.com. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- "Our Campaigns - CA US President - AIP Primary Race - Jun 03, 1980". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2016-07-22.
- Rick Kogan (December 19, 1988). "Morton Downey Jr. Is In Game Form". Chicago Tribune.
- Marlow Stern (April 24, 2012). "Morton Downey Jr.'s Top Outbursts: Ron Paul, Al Sharpton, More (VIDEO)". The Daily Beast.
- Hoffman, Ken (24 July 2015). "When it comes to garbage TV, Downey set the standard". Houston Chronicle. The Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
- "His Love for a Brother Brings Morton Downey's Compassion Out of the Closet". People. June 20, 1988. Retrieved 2009-10-01.
- "Shriek! Chic! It's Morton Downey!; Talk's Mr. Nasty, Coming On Strong With the Art of Abuse", The Washington Post, July 6, 1988, Tom Shales
- Sanders, Clinton (1990). Marginal Conventions: Popular Culture, Mass Media, and Social Deviance. Popular Press. p. 173. ISBN 9780879724900. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
- HILBURN, ROBERT (4 April 1989). "Morton Downey Jr.--The Mouth Goes on the Record". Retrieved 28 February 2019 – via LA Times.
- "Morton Downey Jr. Sings". Amazon.com Music Listings. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
- "TV Host Takes a Beating". Deseret News. 26 April 1989. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
- "Attacked or Not?". Deseret news. May 3, 1989. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ^ "Morton Downey Jr. Dies". CBS News. March 14, 2001. Retrieved 2009-08-07.
- "Morton Downey Jr. Show is History". Deseretnews.com. Deseret News. July 23, 1989. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- Gerard, Jeremy (July 20, 1989). "Downey Show Canceled". The New York Times.
- "Downey Wants Protection from Creditors". Deseret News. February 22, 1989. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- "Talk Show Culture". Report. Ellen Hume. Archived from the original on 2007-07-01. Retrieved 2007-06-24.
- Morton Downey Jr. back with WTAM talk show, The Plain Dealer, July 14, 1997, pg. 5, sec. E, Roger Brown
- Talk hosts talk about talking on Morton Downey show-il, The Plain Dealer, December 9, 1988, pg. 33, sec. SU, Bob Dolgan
- "Smoking Report Spurs Threats Of Lawsuits", San Jose Mercury News, August 30, 1997, p. 4A, Mercury News Wire Services
- 'Best Radio Personality: Rick Gilmore (sic) of WTAM', Cleveland Scene, September 17, 2003
- "Wiping Out a Myth". Orange County Register. 2002. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-06-24.
- Morton Downey Jr.'s Home Page Archived 2001-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
- "Myth Information". Spin. 5 (1): 66. April 1989. Retrieved April 29, 2011.
20 great rock 'n roll events that never really happened... 11. Morton Downey Jr. did not cowrite "Wipeout", the surf instrumental by the Surfaris.
- "Living under Limbaugh". Sacramento News & Review. February 19, 2009. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- "The Rush is On – But it's a Slow Start After Two Months In NY, Limbaugh Is Happy, Hopeful". Sacramento Bee. August 31, 1988.
- Suit alleges Downey stole song, Chicago Sun-Times, May 5, 1989, Adrienne Drell
- Giordano, Al (1989-02-25). "Zzzzip It". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2007-10-01. Retrieved 2007-06-24.
- "365Gay.com". Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-06-24.
- Talk show host Downey named in defamation suit, Chicago Sun-Times, December 11, 1988
- Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Matlagning2009 (2009-07-10), 2 Morton Downey JR, retrieved 2018-02-28
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - "Morton Downey Jr. Scuffles With Television Crew Seeking Interview". LA Times. 1989-04-01.
- Inside Edition segment (6:35). YouTube. Archived from the original on 2020-12-25.
- "BirminghamProSports.com". www.birminghamprosports.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- Palm Springs Walk of Stars by date dedicated Archived 2012-10-13 at the Wayback Machine
- LEVIN, MYRON (12 July 1996). "Cancer Diagnosis Prompts Downey to Switch Sides". Retrieved 28 February 2019 – via LA Times.
- "Talk-Show Pioneer Morton Downey Jr. Dies". ABC News. 6 January 2006. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- Seattle Post-Intelligencer account of Downey's death
- Barnhard, Aaron (18 January 2011). "Zip it!! New film looks at Morton Downey Jr". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
- "Thankfully, Rev. Al Sharpton No Longer Addresses His Detractors As "Punk Faggot"". The Smoking Gun. 16 December 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
External links
Categories:- 1932 births
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