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{{Short description|American psychic medium (born 1969)}}
{{about|the TV psychic|other uses|John Edward (disambiguation)}} {{about|the TV psychic|other uses|John Edward (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2012}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{short description|Purported psychic medium}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = John Edward | name = John Edward
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| birth_name = John Edward McGee Jr. | birth_name = John Edward McGee Jr.
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1969|10|19}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1969|10|19}}
| birth_place = ] | birth_place = ], U.S.
| occupation = Purported ] ] | occupation = Television personality
| salary =
| networth =
| spouse = Sandra McGee | spouse = Sandra McGee
| children = 2, including ] | children = 2, including ]
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}} }}
{{Paranormal}} {{Paranormal}}
'''John Edward McGee Jr.''' (born October 19, 1969), known professionally as '''John Edward''', is an American television personality, author and purported ] ]. '''John Edward McGee Jr.''' (born October 19, 1969) is an American television personality, writer and self-proclaimed ] ].


Born in ], Edward says he was convinced at a young age that he could become a ].<ref name="OneLast"/> After writing his first book on the subject in 1998, Edward became a well-known and controversial figure in the United States with his shows broadcast on the ] beginning in July 2000 and ] since May 2006. After writing his first book on the subject in 1998, Edward became a well-known (and controversial) figure in the United States with his shows broadcast on the ] premiering in July 2000 along with broadcasting on ] since May 2006.


==Biography== ==Biography==
The only son of an Irish-American police officer and an Italian-American working mother,<ref name="After Life">{{cite book |last=Edward |first=John |title=After Life |year=2003 |publisher=] |isbn=1-932128-12-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/practicalpraying00edwa }}</ref> Edward was raised ]. Although Edward later stopped practicing that faith, he has said he never stopped feeling connected to God and is still closely connected to his Catholic roots.<ref name="OneLast">{{cite book |last=Edward |first=John |year=1998 |title=One Last Time |publisher=] |isbn=0-425-16908-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/onelasttimepsych00edwa_0 }}</ref> Edward once said, "This is something that is driven by a belief in God. It's the energy from that force that I think allows us to create ''this'' energy."<ref>{{cite book |last=Edward |first=John |year=2001 |title=Crossing Over |publisher=Jodere Group |isbn=1-58872-002-0 |page= |url=https://archive.org/details/crossingoversto000edwa/page/21 }}</ref> Edward (born in ]) is the only son of an Irish-American police officer and an Italian-American working mother.<ref name="After Life">{{cite book |last=Edward |first=John |title=After Life |year=2003 |publisher=] |isbn=1-932128-12-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/practicalpraying00edwa }}</ref> He was raised ] and although he later stopped practicing, he stated that he has never stopped feeling connected to God and his Catholic roots.<ref name="OneLast">{{cite book |last=Edward |first=John |year=1998 |title=One Last Time |publisher=] |isbn=0-425-16908-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/onelasttimepsych00edwa_0 }}</ref> Edward was quoted saying, "This is something that is driven by a belief in God. It's the energy from that force that I think allows us to create ''this'' energy."<ref>{{cite book |last=Edward |first=John |year=2001 |title=Crossing Over |publisher=Jodere Group |isbn=1-58872-002-0 |page= |url=https://archive.org/details/crossingoversto000edwa/page/21 }}</ref>


According to Edward, when he was 15 and "a huge doubter" (in psychic abilities), he was "read" by a New Jersey woman who convinced him that he could become a medium.<ref name="King 1998">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030220161519/http://www.nytix.com/TVShows/NewYork/JohnEdward/transcripts/ |archivedate=February 20, 2003|title=John Edward: An Alleged Psychic Who Claims to Communicate With the Dead|url=http://www.nytix.com/TVShows/NewYork/JohnEdward/transcripts/ |series=] |network=] |airdate=1998-06-19|url-status=dead }}</ref> According to Edward, when he was 15 and "a huge doubter" (in psychic abilities), he was ] by a New Jersey woman who convinced him that he could become a medium.<ref name="King 1998">{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030220161519/http://www.nytix.com/TVShows/NewYork/JohnEdward/transcripts/ |archive-date=February 20, 2003|title=John Edward: An Alleged Psychic Who Claims to Communicate With the Dead|url=http://www.nytix.com/TVShows/NewYork/JohnEdward/transcripts/ |series=] |work=] |date=June 19, 1998|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="OneLast2">{{cite book|last=Edward|first=John|url=https://archive.org/details/onelasttimepsych00edwa_0|title=One Last Time|publisher=]|year=1998|isbn=0-425-16908-1}}</ref>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
"She told me things that there is no way she could have known. And the first part of the reading was that this was the path that I was supposed to be on and that I was supposed to be a teacher and help people and – I thought she was nuts."<ref name="King 1998" /> Speaking of the same encounter in a 2002 interview, Edward said, "She told me I would one day become internationally known for my psychic abilities through lectures, books, radio and TV. I thought she was full of it until she started to tell me things no one in my life knew about... The details were unbelievable." "She told me things that there is no way she could have known. And the first part of the reading was that this was the path that I was supposed to be on and that I was supposed to be a teacher and help people and – I thought she was nuts."<ref name="King 1998" />
</blockquote> </blockquote>


Later, Edward worked as a ] while pursuing a degree in health care administration at ].<ref name="King 2003">{{cite episode |title= |series=] |network=] |airdate=2003-10-02 }}</ref> He met his wife, Sandra McGee, when he was a student in a dance studio, and he became a ballroom dancing instructor before entering his current field of work.<ref name="King 1998" /> He and his wife had their first child, Justin, on September 25, 2002, and their second child, ], on January 25, 2007.{{Citation needed|date=February 2016}} Later, Edward worked as a ] while pursuing a degree in health care administration at ].<ref name="King 2003">{{cite episode |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0310/02/lkl.00.html |title=Interview With John Edward |series=] |network=] |airdate=October 2, 2003 }}</ref> He met his wife, Sandra McGee, when he was a student in a dance studio, and he became a ballroom dancing instructor.<ref name="King 1998" /> He and his wife have a son and a daughter; their second child, ], is an actress.


==Television shows== ==Television shows==
Edward published his first book, ''One Last Time'', in 1998. His related appearance on '']'' later in the year<!--1998-06-19, specifically--> prompted enough phone calls to overload the show's switchboard.<ref name="Sci Fi">{{cite web |url=http://www.scifi.com/johnedward/aboutjohn/ |title=About John |work=Crossing Over with John Edward |publisher=] |accessdate=January 11, 2007 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061202021635/http://www.scifi.com/johnedward/aboutjohn/| archivedate = December 2, 2006}}</ref> The next year, Edward had a show of his own. Edward published his first book, ''One Last Time'', in 1998. His related appearance on '']'' later in the year<!--1998-06-19, specifically--> prompted enough phone calls to overload the show's switchboard.<ref name="Sci Fi">{{cite web |url=http://www.scifi.com/johnedward/aboutjohn/ |title=About John |work=Crossing Over with John Edward |publisher=] |access-date=January 11, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061202021635/http://www.scifi.com/johnedward/aboutjohn/| archive-date = December 2, 2006}}</ref> The next year, Edward had a show of his own.


===''Crossing Over with John Edward''=== ===''Crossing Over with John Edward''===
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====Show format==== ====Show format====
Readings in ''Crossing Over'' involve Edward questioning audience members with what is presented as information being communicated by their deceased friends and relatives. Edward says he receives images and clues from "the other side" which the audience must try to interpret. The audience is not supposed to supply Edward with any prior information about themselves, their family or whom they are trying to connect with "on the other side", aside from questionnaires filled out prior to taping.<ref name="CROver" /> Audience members respond to Edward's statements and questions, adding any details they feel are appropriate. The show often employs a ], the view of a reading without sound on one half of the screen while on the other half the subjects of the reading are shown in a later interview as they discuss their experiences. A ] by Edward is also implemented at times, sharing further insights. Readings in ''Crossing Over'' involve Edward questioning audience members with what is presented as information being supposedly "communicated" by deceased friends and relatives. Edward says he receives images and clues from "the other side" which the audience must try to interpret. The audience is not supposed to supply Edward with any prior information about themselves, their family or whom they are trying to connect with "on the other side", aside from questionnaires filled out prior to taping.<ref name="CROver" /> Audience members respond to Edward's statements and questions, adding any details they feel are appropriate. The show often employs a ], the view of a reading without sound on one half of the screen while on the other half the subjects of the reading are shown in a later interview as they discuss their experiences. A ] by Edward is also implemented at times, sharing further insights.


In other instances, Edward conducted private sessions away from the studio audience. The subjects of these segments later talked in greater detail about the situation that led to their reading with Edward and the effect the reading had on their lives. Periodically, segments revisit people who have previously appeared on the show. In other instances, Edward conducted private sessions away from the studio audience. The subjects of these segments later spoke in greater detail about the situation that led to their reading with Edward and the effect the reading had on their lives. Periodically, segments revisit people who have previously appeared on the show.


====9/11 special==== ====9/11 special====
Shortly after the ], Edward began filming at least one special in which he met with some relatives of the victims, with the intention of communicating with those who were killed. According to Edward's autobiography, he did not know that the producers had chosen the victims' families to appear on the show. The trade magazine '']'' sent a story, "'Psychic' Plans WTC Victims Show", on the daily subscription-] sent to news media and TV-station executives on October 25, 2001. Shortly after the ], Edward began filming at least one special in which he met with some relatives of the victims, with the intention of communicating with those who were killed. According to Edward's autobiography, he did not know that the producers had chosen the victims' families to appear on the show. The trade magazine '']'' sent a story, "'Psychic' Plans WTC Victims Show", on the daily subscription-] sent to news media and TV station executives on October 25, 2001.


Steve Rosenberg, president of domestic television at ], the company that distributes Edward's program, had tentatively scheduled the program(s) to be broadcast during the November ] period, but news of the taping sparked a national outcry. Both the Sci Fi Channel and the ''Crossing Over with John Edward'' production office were flooded with phone calls and e-mails, some expressing outrage at the exploitation of the national tragedy, others at what they perceived as extreme tastelessness in search of ratings. Rosenberg initially ignored the criticism, insisting the programming would go on as scheduled, but within hours he terminated his plans.<ref>{{cite news |last= de Moraes |first= Lisa |title= Medium Crosses The Line: WTC Segment Canned |work=The Washington Post |date= October 26, 2006 |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A53372-2001Oct25 |accessdate=December 18, 2006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Radford |first=Benjamin |authorlink=Benjamin Radford |date=January–February 2002 |title=John Edward's televised tragedy seance scrapped |journal=] |volume=26 |issue=1 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2843/is_1_26/ai_80924575 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015132341/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2843/is_1_26/ai_80924575 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-10-15 |accessdate=December 18, 2006 }}</ref> Steve Rosenberg, president of domestic television at ], the company that distributes Edward's program, had tentatively scheduled the program(s) to be broadcast during the November ] period, but news of the taping sparked a national outcry. Both the Sci Fi Channel and the ''Crossing Over with John Edward'' production office were flooded with phone calls and e-mails, some expressing outrage at the exploitation of the national tragedy, others at what they perceived as extreme tastelessness in search of ratings. Rosenberg initially ignored the criticism, insisting the programming would go on as scheduled, but within hours he terminated his plans.<ref>{{cite news |last= de Moraes |first= Lisa |title= Medium Crosses The Line: WTC Segment Canned |newspaper=] |date= October 26, 2001 |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2001/10/26/medium-crosses-the-line-wtc-segment-canned/3bf70acc-ce42-4ede-8226-25bb43e815e1/ |access-date=August 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822001302if_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2001/10/26/medium-crosses-the-line-wtc-segment-canned/3bf70acc-ce42-4ede-8226-25bb43e815e1/|archive-date=August 22, 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Radford |first=Benjamin |author-link=Benjamin Radford |date=January–February 2002 |title=John Edward's televised tragedy seance scrapped |journal=] |volume=26 |issue=1 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2843/is_1_26/ai_80924575 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015132341/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2843/is_1_26/ai_80924575 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 15, 2007 |access-date=December 18, 2006 }}</ref>


===''John Edward Cross Country''=== ===''John Edward Cross Country''===
Edward's next show, ''John Edward Cross Country'', was broadcast on ] from March 2006 to late 2008. In each episode, after a reading, Edward is filmed visiting the person or people whose reading was televised, along with their families, to see how the experience had changed their lives.<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620234641/http://www.tvguide.com/news/John-Edward-Psyched-41139.aspx |date=June 20, 2013 }}. TVGuide.com (March 20, 2006). Retrieved on 2012-05-11.</ref> Edward's next show, ''John Edward Cross Country'', was broadcast on ] from March 2006 to late 2008. In each episode, after a reading, Edward is filmed visiting the person or people whose reading was televised, along with their families, to see how the experience had changed their lives.<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620234641/http://www.tvguide.com/news/John-Edward-Psyched-41139.aspx |date=June 20, 2013 }}. TVGuide.com (March 20, 2006). Retrieved on May 11, 2012.</ref>


During the first season of ''Cross Country'', Edward traveled across the US,<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100810201151/http://www.tv.com/john-edward-cross-country/show/56994/summary.html |date=August 10, 2010 }}. TV.com. Retrieved on 2012-05-11.</ref> giving readings to large audiences in public venues. In subsequent seasons, the show has been broadcast from a set similar to that used for ''Crossing Over''.<ref>{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. The Futon Critic. Retrieved on 2012-05-11.</ref> During the first season of ''Cross Country'', Edward traveled across the US,<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100810201151/http://www.tv.com/john-edward-cross-country/show/56994/summary.html |date=August 10, 2010 }}. TV.com. Retrieved on May 11, 2012.</ref> giving readings to large audiences in public venues. In subsequent seasons, the show has been broadcast from a set similar to that used for ''Crossing Over''.<ref>. The Futon Critic. Retrieved on May 11, 2012.</ref>


==International appearances== ==International appearances==
Edward's tours outside the USA have included performances in ], ], the ], and ].<ref name=Cashmere>{{cite web |last1=Cashmere |first1=Paul |title=John Edward is coming back to Australia |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/john-edward-is-coming-back-to-australia-2-20190515 |website=Noise11.com |publisher=Noise 11 |accessdate=30 June 2019 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630154940/http://www.noise11.com/news/john-edward-is-coming-back-to-australia-2-20190515 |archivedate=June 30, 2019 |date=15 May 2019 }}</ref> In response to the announcement of his 2019 Australian tour, the ] published an article by ] which called Edward a ], saying: Edward's tours outside the US have included performances in Canada, Australia, the UK, and Ireland.<ref name=Cashmere>{{cite web |last1=Cashmere |first1=Paul |title=John Edward is coming back to Australia |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/john-edward-is-coming-back-to-australia-2-20190515 |website=Noise11.com |publisher=Noise 11 |access-date=June 30, 2019 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630154940/http://www.noise11.com/news/john-edward-is-coming-back-to-australia-2-20190515 |archive-date=June 30, 2019 |date=May 15, 2019 }}</ref> In response to the announcement of his 2019 Australian tour, '']'' published an article by ] which called Edward a ].<ref name=FitzSimons>{{cite web |last1=FitzSimons |first1=Peter |author-link1=Peter FitzSimons |title=I have a word for John Edwards - it starts with an 'f' and ends in a 'd' |url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/i-have-a-word-for-john-edwards-it-starts-with-an-f-and-ends-in-a-d-20190628-p522dw.html |website=SMH.com.au |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald |access-date=30 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630155017/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/i-have-a-word-for-john-edwards-it-starts-with-an-f-and-ends-in-a-d-20190628-p522dw.html?js-chunk-not-found-refresh=true |url-status=live|archive-date=30 June 2019 |date=30 June 2019}}</ref>
{{Quote|text=What chance you might stop this fraud? I am not sure it gets much lower than capitalising on people’s grief by taking money for talking to the dead, but the whole thing is selling ] to mugs; an old story. ... I can feel a word coming on ... it starts with an “f” ... and ends in a “d” ... Fraud? That’s it! FRAUD! ... The only amazing thing is that it still goes on this far into the 21st century.<ref name=FitzSimons>{{cite web |last1=FitzSimons |first1=Peter |authorlink1=Peter FitzSimons |title=I have a word for John Edwards - it starts with an ‘f’ and ends in a ‘d’ |url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/i-have-a-word-for-john-edwards-it-starts-with-an-f-and-ends-in-a-d-20190628-p522dw.html |website=SMH.com.au |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald |accessdate=30 June 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630155017/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/i-have-a-word-for-john-edwards-it-starts-with-an-f-and-ends-in-a-d-20190628-p522dw.html?js-chunk-not-found-refresh=true |url-status=live|archivedate=30 June 2019 |date=30 June 2019}}</ref>}}
FitzSimons concluded:
{{Quote|text=No less than ] has suggested that beyond the vague questioning, much of his more specific stuff depends on having his own people mill around the foyer before the show, looking for hard info. You get the drift. FRAUD. He is not talking to dead people, and it is like his damn hide to take money from the grieving while pretending to do so – even while saying other psychics are frauds! The sheer ]! I repeat: “So here is the question, one more time. While we have all kinds of laws against false advertising, how is it that they don’t cover this? How is it that a show ... can be brought to Australia and put in big stadiums to prey on the grieving, and take their money for him pretending to do something that he is NOT DOING?” Last time he came I wrote: “Too harsh? So sue me, John Edwards, you fraud.”<ref name=FitzSimons/>}}


==Veracity of abilities== ==Veracity of abilities==
<!-- This section is controversial. Please check the talk page before making major edits to it. --> <!-- This section is controversial. Please check the talk page before making major edits to it. -->


Critics of John Edward assert that he performs the ]s of ] and ], in which one respectively uses prior knowledge or a wide array of quick and sometimes general guesses to create the impression of psychic ability.<ref name="Blumenfeld">{{cite web |url=http://www.theness.com/articles.asp?id=49 |title=Medium Dead |accessdate=December 12, 2006 |last=Blumenfeld |first=Jon |date= July 21, 2000 |publisher=New England Skeptical Society| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061111120717/http://www.theness.com/articles.asp?id=49| archivedate = November 11, 2006}}</ref><ref name="Endersby">{{cite web |url=http://www.skepticreport.com/psychicpowers/jeblues.htm |title=Talking the John Edward Blues |accessdate=December 12, 2006 |last=Endersby |first=Andrew |date=December 2002 |publisher=SkepticReport |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070103100811/http://www.skepticreport.com/psychicpowers/jeblues.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = January 3, 2007}}</ref><ref name="O'Dell">{{cite web |url=http://www.popmatters.com/tv/reviews/c/crossing-over.shtml |title=Crossing Over with John Edward |accessdate=December 12, 2006 |last=O'Dell |first=Cary |work=Television Reviews |publisher=] }}</ref><ref name="Time">{{cite news | title=Talking to the Dead | url=http://www.time.com/time/columnist/jaroff/article/0,9565,100555,00.html | work=Time Magazine | author=Leon Jaroff | authorlink=Leon Jaroff | accessdate=June 14, 2006 | date=February 25, 2001 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130104233353/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0%2C8599%2C100555%2C00.html | archivedate=January 4, 2013 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> Choosing the first reading from a two-hour tape of edited shows as a sample, illusionist and skeptic ] found that just three of 23 statements made by Edward were confirmed as correct by the audience member being read, and the three statements that were correct were also trivial and nondescript.<ref name="Randi">{{cite web | url=http://www.randi.org/jr/2006-04/042106edward.html#i1| title=John Edward Revisited |work=Swift |last=Randi |first=James |date=April 21, 2006 |accessdate=December 11, 2006 |authorlink=James Randi |publisher=] }}</ref> In another incident, Edward was said to have used foreknowledge to hot read in an interview on the television show '']''.<ref name="Nickell">{{cite journal |last=Nickell |first=Joe |date=November–December 2001 |title=John Edward: Hustling the Bereaved |journal=] |volume=25 |issue=6 |url=http://www.csicop.org/si/2001-11/i-files.html |accessdate=December 13, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061216045701/http://www.csicop.org/si/2001-11/i-files.html |archive-date=December 16, 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ] of the Independent Investigative Group (]) attended a ''Crossing Over'' show in November 2002 and said "there were no indications of anyone I saw collecting information... none of his readings contained the kind of specific information that would raise an eyebrow of suspicion. ... John Edward was a bad cold reader. He, too, struggled to get hits, and in one attempt shot off nearly 40 guesses before finding any significant targets."<ref name="Underdown">{{cite journal |last=Underdown |first=James |date=September–October 2003 |title=They See Dead People – Or Do They? |journal=] |volume=27 |issue=5 |url=http://www.csicop.org/si/show/they_see_dead_people_-_or_do_they_an_investigation_of_television_mediums/ |accessdate=December 11, 2006 }}</ref> Critics of Edward assert that he performs the ]s of ] and ], in which one respectively uses prior knowledge or a wide array of quick and sometimes general guesses to create the impression of psychic ability.<ref name="Blumenfeld">{{cite web |url=http://www.theness.com/articles.asp?id=49 |title=Medium Dead |access-date=December 12, 2006 |last=Blumenfeld |first=Jon |date= July 21, 2000 |publisher=New England Skeptical Society| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061111120717/http://www.theness.com/articles.asp?id=49| archive-date = November 11, 2006}}</ref><ref name="Endersby">{{cite web |url=http://www.skepticreport.com/psychicpowers/jeblues.htm |title=Talking the John Edward Blues |access-date=December 12, 2006 |last=Endersby |first=Andrew |date=December 2002 |publisher=SkepticReport |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070103100811/http://www.skepticreport.com/psychicpowers/jeblues.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = January 3, 2007}}</ref><ref name="O'Dell">{{cite web |url=http://www.popmatters.com/tv/reviews/c/crossing-over.shtml |title=Crossing Over with John Edward |access-date=December 12, 2006 |last=O'Dell |first=Cary |work=Television Reviews |publisher=] }}</ref><ref name="Time">{{cite news | title=Talking to the Dead | url=http://www.time.com/time/columnist/jaroff/article/0,9565,100555,00.html | work=Time Magazine | author=Leon Jaroff | author-link=Leon Jaroff | access-date=June 14, 2006 | date=February 25, 2001 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130104233353/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0%2C8599%2C100555%2C00.html | archive-date=January 4, 2013 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> Choosing the first reading from a two-hour tape of edited shows as a sample, illusionist and skeptic ] found that just 3 of 23 statements made by Edward were confirmed as correct by the audience member being read, and the three statements that were correct were also trivial and nondescript.<ref name="Randi">{{cite web | url=http://www.randi.org/jr/2006-04/042106edward.html#i1| title=John Edward Revisited |work=Swift |last=Randi |first=James |date=April 21, 2006 |access-date=December 11, 2006 |author-link=James Randi |publisher=] }}</ref>


In October 2007, Edward appeared on ''Headline Prime'', hosted by ]. When asked if he would take "the Amazing Randi's" challenge, Edward responded, "It's funny. I was on ''Larry King Live'' once, and they asked me the same question. And I made a joke , and I'll say the same thing here: why would I allow myself to be tested by somebody who's got an adjective as a first name?"<ref name="Fmzt8">{{cite web|author=Beck, Glenn|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0610/27/gb.01.html|title=John Edward Shares Insights into His Career|publisher=CNN|date=October 27, 2006|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407092520/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0610/27/gb.01.html|archive-date=April 7, 2014}}</ref> Beck simply allowed Edward to continue, ignoring the challenge.
Underdown also claimed that Edward's apparent accuracy on television may be inflated by the editing process.<ref name="Endersby" /> After watching the broadcast version of the show he had attended and recorded, Underdown attributed a great deal of Edward's accuracy on television to editing and wrote, "Edward's editor fine-tuned many of the dead-ends out of a reading riddled with misses."<ref name="Underdown" /> In 2002, Edward said, "People are in the studio for eight hours, and we have to edit the show for time, not content. We don't try to hide the 'misses'."<ref name="Ling">{{cite news |first=Lisa |last=Ling |authorlink=Lisa Ling |title=Connecting With the Dead |url=http://www.usaweekend.com/02_issues/021013/021013john_edward.html |work=] |publisher=] |date=October 13, 2002 |accessdate=December 22, 2006 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
Edward has denied ever using hot or cold reading techniques.<ref>{{cite book | last = Edward | first = John | year = 2001 | title = Crossing Over | publisher = Jodere Group | isbn = 1-58872-002-0 | url = https://archive.org/details/crossingoversto000edwa }}</ref>


In another incident, Edward was said to have used foreknowledge to hot read in an interview on the television show '']''.<ref name="Nickell">{{cite journal |last=Nickell |first=Joe |date=November–December 2001 |title=John Edward: Hustling the Bereaved |journal=] |volume=25 |issue=6 |url=http://www.csicop.org/si/2001-11/i-files.html |access-date=December 13, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061216045701/http://www.csicop.org/si/2001-11/i-files.html |archive-date=December 16, 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ] of the Independent Investigative Group (]) attended a ''Crossing Over'' show in November 2002 and said "there were no indications of anyone I saw collecting information... none of his readings contained the kind of specific information that would raise an eyebrow of suspicion. ... John Edward was a bad cold reader. He, too, struggled to get hits, and in one attempt shot off nearly 40 guesses before finding any significant targets."<ref name="Underdown">{{cite journal |last=Underdown |first=James |date=September–October 2003 |title=They See Dead People – Or Do They? |journal=] |volume=27 |issue=5 |url=https://skepticalinquirer.org/2003/09/they-see-dead-people-or-do-they/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304225220/https://skepticalinquirer.org/2003/09/they-see-dead-people-or-do-they/ |archivedate=March 4, 2023 |access-date=March 5, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>
In March 2018, ] ] published an article in '']'' summarizing a number of techniques which she says are used by psychics, such as Edward, to achieve their effects.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Gerbic|first1=Susan|title=Ten Tricks of the Psychics I Bet You Didn't Know|url=https://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/ten_tricks_of_the_psychics_i_bet_you_didnrsquot_know|website=CSI|publisher=Committee for Skeptical Inquiry|accessdate=23 March 2018}}</ref>


Underdown also claimed that Edward's apparent accuracy on television may be inflated by the editing process.<ref name="Endersby" /> After watching the broadcast version of the show he had attended and recorded, Underdown attributed a great deal of Edward's accuracy on television to editing and wrote, "Edward's editor fine-tuned many of the dead-ends out of a reading riddled with misses."<ref name="Underdown" /> In 2002, Edward said, "People are in the studio for eight hours, and we have to edit the show for time, not content. We don't try to hide the 'misses'."<ref name="Ling">{{cite news |first=Lisa |last=Ling |author-link=Lisa Ling |title=Connecting With the Dead |url=http://www.usaweekend.com/02_issues/021013/021013john_edward.html |work=] |publisher=] |date=October 13, 2002 |access-date=December 22, 2006 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
In a 2019 segment of '']'', Edward and other prominent TV psychics were featured. Several clips of Edward attempting cold reading and failing to get "hits" were included, as well as a clip of Edward telling an audience member, "I can only tell you what they're showing me, and if he's calling your mother a bitch, I'm gonna pass that on." ] criticized the predatory nature of the psychic industry, as well as the media for promoting psychics, because this convinces viewers that psychic powers are real, and so enables neighborhood psychics to prey on grieving families. Oliver said "...when psychic abilities are presented as authentic, it emboldens a vast underworld of unscrupulous vultures, more than happy to make money by offering an open line to the afterlife, as well as many other bullshit services."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2019/feb/25/john-oliver-last-week-tonight-recap-psychics|title=John Oliver on psychics: 'A vast underworld of unscrupulous vultures'|last=Horton|first=Adrian|date=February 25, 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=February 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190225190230/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2019/feb/25/john-oliver-last-week-tonight-recap-psychics|archive-date=February 25, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Mehta |first1=Hemant |title=John Oliver Exposed the Media's Complicity in Promoting Psychic "Mediums" |url=https://friendlyatheist.patheos.com/2019/02/25/john-oliver-exposed-the-medias-complicity-in-promoting-psychic-mediums/ |website=Friendlyatheist.patheos.com |publisher=Patheos |accessdate=25 February 2019 |date=25 February 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Psychics: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhMGcp9xIhY |website=Youtube |publisher=LastWeekTonight |accessdate=25 February 2019}}</ref>
Edward has denied ever using hot or cold reading techniques.<ref>{{cite book | last = Edward | first = John | year = 2001 | title = Crossing Over | publisher = Jodere Group | isbn = 1-58872-002-0 | url = https://archive.org/details/crossingoversto000edwa }}</ref>


In a 2019 segment of '']'', Edward and other prominent TV psychics were featured. Several clips of Edward attempting cold reading and failing to get "hits" were included, as well as a clip of Edward telling an audience member, "I can only tell you what they're showing me, and if he's calling your mother a bitch, I'm gonna pass that on." ] criticized the predatory nature of the psychic industry, as well as the media for promoting psychics, because this convinces viewers that psychic powers are real, and so enables neighborhood psychics to prey on grieving families. Oliver said "...when psychic abilities are presented as authentic, it emboldens a vast underworld of unscrupulous vultures, more than happy to make money by offering an open line to the afterlife, as well as many other bullshit services."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2019/feb/25/john-oliver-last-week-tonight-recap-psychics|title=John Oliver on psychics: 'A vast underworld of unscrupulous vultures'|last=Horton|first=Adrian|date=February 25, 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=February 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190225190230/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2019/feb/25/john-oliver-last-week-tonight-recap-psychics|archive-date=February 25, 2019}}</ref><ref>Archived at {{cbignore}} and the {{cbignore}}: {{cite web |title=Psychics: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhMGcp9xIhY |website=Youtube | date=February 25, 2019 |publisher=LastWeekTonight |access-date=February 25, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
===Paranormal study===
], a ] and researcher in the field of ], designed and administered a series of tests for Edward and several other mediums to investigate their paranormal claims and published his belief that Edward's abilities were genuine in his book '']''.<ref name="Afterlife Experiments">{{cite book |last=Schwartz |first=Gary |authorlink=Gary Schwartz |title=The Afterlife Experiments |publisher=] |date=March 2003 |isbn=978-0-7434-3659-5 }}</ref> The study did not undergo scientific ], and the ]'s ], a psychologist and critic of parapsychology, wrote a detailed critique of Schwartz's methodology and conclusions in a 2003 issue of the '']''.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hyman |first=Ray |authorlink=Ray Hyman |date=January–February 2003 |title=How ''Not'' to Test Mediums |journal=] |volume=27 |issue=1 |url=http://www.csicop.org/si/show/how_not_to_test_mediums_critiquing_the_afterlife_experiments/ }}</ref> Schwartz responded to the critique,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.csicop.org/si/show/how_not_to_review_mediumship_research/ |title=How ''Not'' To Review Mediumship Research |accessdate=December 4, 2006 |last=Schwartz |first=Gary |authorlink=Gary Schwartz |year=2003 }}</ref> leading Hyman to write a rebuttal.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hyman |first=Ray |authorlink=Ray Hyman |date=May–June 2003 |title=Follow Up Reply |journal=] |volume=27 |issue=3 |url=http://www.csicop.org/si/show/hymans_reply_to_schwartz/ |accessdate=December 4, 2006 }}</ref>


==Appearances in the media== ==Appearances in the media==
Edward has appeared or been mentioned in many television shows, including: ]'s '']'',<ref name="abc">The ABC News report {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029073628/http://www.yoism.org/?q=node%2F328 |date=October 29, 2016 }}</ref> ''],''<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward">{{cite web |url=http://johnedward.net/about_John_Edward.htm |title=About John Edward |accessdate=December 22, 2006 |publisher=JohnEdward.net |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061222194125/http://www.johnedward.net/about_John_Edward.htm |archivedate=December 22, 2006 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> '']'', '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> the ] Special, ''Life After Life: America Undercover'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'', '']'', '']'', ],<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']''<ref name="About John Edward" /> and '']''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Psychic Investigations|url=http://drphil.com/shows/show/1764|accessdate=January 10, 2012}}</ref> as well as in '']'' S14 EP9 Compassion. Edward has appeared or been mentioned in many television shows, including ]'s '']'',<ref name="abc">The ABC News report {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029073628/http://www.yoism.org/?q=node%2F328 |date=October 29, 2016 }}</ref> ''],''<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward">{{cite web |url=http://johnedward.net/about_John_Edward.htm |title=About John Edward |access-date=December 22, 2006 |publisher=JohnEdward.net |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061222194125/http://www.johnedward.net/about_John_Edward.htm |archive-date=December 22, 2006 }}</ref> '']'', '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> ]'s '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']''<ref name="About John Edward" /> and '']''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Psychic Investigations|url=http://drphil.com/shows/show/1764|access-date=January 10, 2012}}</ref> as well as in the '']'' season 14 episode "Compassion".


The ] TV series '']'' featured Edward in the episode "]", where Edward is portrayed as a cold reading ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.patheos.com/blogs/dispatches/2014/02/21/the-john-edwards-scam/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-02-13 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426110817/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/dispatches/2014/02/21/the-john-edwards-scam/ |archivedate=April 26, 2016 |df=mdy }}</ref> The series' co-creator, ] and ], credit ] for Stan's explanation of cold reading.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQ2pP4Bue00|title=Trey Parker & Matt Stone – TAM 5|date=April 26, 2013|accessdate=April 27, 2013|publisher=]/]}}</ref> The ] TV series '']'' featured Edward in the episode "]".<ref>{{cite news|author=Sarah Thomas|title=Psychic John Edward warns his kids: 'Don't Google Daddy'|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/psychic-john-edward-warns-his-kids-dont-google-daddy-20140624-zsk1u.html |work=]|date=June 24, 2014 |access-date=April 28, 2021}}</ref> The series' co-creators, ] and ], credit ] for Stan's explanation of cold reading.<ref>Archived at {{cbignore}} and the {{cbignore}}: {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQ2pP4Bue00|title=Trey Parker & Matt Stone – TAM 5|date=April 26, 2013|access-date=April 27, 2013|publisher=]/]}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

==See also==<!-- Please respect alphabetical order -->
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
*] ("One of the most extraordinary fake mediums... the world has ever known" -Houdini)
*]
*'']''
*]
*]
*]
*]
*'']''
*]
*]
*'']''
*'']''
*] (Historic investigator of psychic mediums)
*]
*]
*]
}}


==References== ==References==
Line 104: Line 78:
*{{official website|http://www.johnedward.net}} *{{official website|http://www.johnedward.net}}
*{{IMDb name|id=1034015|name=John Edward}} *{{IMDb name|id=1034015|name=John Edward}}
*{{dmoz|Arts/People/E/Edward,_John/|John Edward}}
*{{tv.com show|crossing-over-with-john-edward|Crossing Over}}
*{{tv.com show|john-edward-cross-country|John Edward Cross Country}}


{{Authority control}} {{Authority control}}

Latest revision as of 07:21, 22 October 2024

American psychic medium (born 1969) This article is about the TV psychic. For other uses, see John Edward (disambiguation).

John Edward
BornJohn Edward McGee Jr.
(1969-10-19) October 19, 1969 (age 55)
Glen Cove, New York, U.S.
OccupationTelevision personality
SpouseSandra McGee
Children2, including Olivia Edward
Websitejohnedward.net
Part of a series on the
Paranormal
Main articles
Skepticism
Parapsychology
Related

John Edward McGee Jr. (born October 19, 1969) is an American television personality, writer and self-proclaimed psychic medium.

After writing his first book on the subject in 1998, Edward became a well-known (and controversial) figure in the United States with his shows broadcast on the Sci-Fi Channel premiering in July 2000 along with broadcasting on We TV since May 2006.

Biography

Edward (born in Glen Cove, New York) is the only son of an Irish-American police officer and an Italian-American working mother. He was raised Roman Catholic and although he later stopped practicing, he stated that he has never stopped feeling connected to God and his Catholic roots. Edward was quoted saying, "This is something that is driven by a belief in God. It's the energy from that force that I think allows us to create this energy."

According to Edward, when he was 15 and "a huge doubter" (in psychic abilities), he was read by a New Jersey woman who convinced him that he could become a medium.

"She told me things that there is no way she could have known. And the first part of the reading was that this was the path that I was supposed to be on and that I was supposed to be a teacher and help people and – I thought she was nuts."

Later, Edward worked as a phlebotomist while pursuing a degree in health care administration at Long Island University. He met his wife, Sandra McGee, when he was a student in a dance studio, and he became a ballroom dancing instructor. He and his wife have a son and a daughter; their second child, Olivia, is an actress.

Television shows

Edward published his first book, One Last Time, in 1998. His related appearance on Larry King Live later in the year prompted enough phone calls to overload the show's switchboard. The next year, Edward had a show of his own.

Crossing Over with John Edward

From 2001 to 2004, Edward was the producer and host of the show Crossing Over with John Edward, which has been syndicated and was broadcast on the Sci-Fi Channel in the United States and on Living TV in the UK. In Crossing Over, Edward gave psychic readings to audience members.

Show format

Readings in Crossing Over involve Edward questioning audience members with what is presented as information being supposedly "communicated" by deceased friends and relatives. Edward says he receives images and clues from "the other side" which the audience must try to interpret. The audience is not supposed to supply Edward with any prior information about themselves, their family or whom they are trying to connect with "on the other side", aside from questionnaires filled out prior to taping. Audience members respond to Edward's statements and questions, adding any details they feel are appropriate. The show often employs a split screen, the view of a reading without sound on one half of the screen while on the other half the subjects of the reading are shown in a later interview as they discuss their experiences. A voiceover by Edward is also implemented at times, sharing further insights.

In other instances, Edward conducted private sessions away from the studio audience. The subjects of these segments later spoke in greater detail about the situation that led to their reading with Edward and the effect the reading had on their lives. Periodically, segments revisit people who have previously appeared on the show.

9/11 special

Shortly after the September 11 attacks, Edward began filming at least one special in which he met with some relatives of the victims, with the intention of communicating with those who were killed. According to Edward's autobiography, he did not know that the producers had chosen the victims' families to appear on the show. The trade magazine Broadcasting & Cable sent a story, "'Psychic' Plans WTC Victims Show", on the daily subscription-fax sent to news media and TV station executives on October 25, 2001.

Steve Rosenberg, president of domestic television at Studios USA, the company that distributes Edward's program, had tentatively scheduled the program(s) to be broadcast during the November sweeps period, but news of the taping sparked a national outcry. Both the Sci Fi Channel and the Crossing Over with John Edward production office were flooded with phone calls and e-mails, some expressing outrage at the exploitation of the national tragedy, others at what they perceived as extreme tastelessness in search of ratings. Rosenberg initially ignored the criticism, insisting the programming would go on as scheduled, but within hours he terminated his plans.

John Edward Cross Country

Edward's next show, John Edward Cross Country, was broadcast on We TV from March 2006 to late 2008. In each episode, after a reading, Edward is filmed visiting the person or people whose reading was televised, along with their families, to see how the experience had changed their lives.

During the first season of Cross Country, Edward traveled across the US, giving readings to large audiences in public venues. In subsequent seasons, the show has been broadcast from a set similar to that used for Crossing Over.

International appearances

Edward's tours outside the US have included performances in Canada, Australia, the UK, and Ireland. In response to the announcement of his 2019 Australian tour, The Sydney Morning Herald published an article by Peter FitzSimons which called Edward a fraud.

Veracity of abilities

Critics of Edward assert that he performs the mentalist techniques of hot reading and cold reading, in which one respectively uses prior knowledge or a wide array of quick and sometimes general guesses to create the impression of psychic ability. Choosing the first reading from a two-hour tape of edited shows as a sample, illusionist and skeptic James Randi found that just 3 of 23 statements made by Edward were confirmed as correct by the audience member being read, and the three statements that were correct were also trivial and nondescript.

In October 2007, Edward appeared on Headline Prime, hosted by Glenn Beck. When asked if he would take "the Amazing Randi's" challenge, Edward responded, "It's funny. I was on Larry King Live once, and they asked me the same question. And I made a joke , and I'll say the same thing here: why would I allow myself to be tested by somebody who's got an adjective as a first name?" Beck simply allowed Edward to continue, ignoring the challenge.

In another incident, Edward was said to have used foreknowledge to hot read in an interview on the television show Dateline. James Underdown of the Independent Investigative Group (IIG) attended a Crossing Over show in November 2002 and said "there were no indications of anyone I saw collecting information... none of his readings contained the kind of specific information that would raise an eyebrow of suspicion. ... John Edward was a bad cold reader. He, too, struggled to get hits, and in one attempt shot off nearly 40 guesses before finding any significant targets."

Underdown also claimed that Edward's apparent accuracy on television may be inflated by the editing process. After watching the broadcast version of the show he had attended and recorded, Underdown attributed a great deal of Edward's accuracy on television to editing and wrote, "Edward's editor fine-tuned many of the dead-ends out of a reading riddled with misses." In 2002, Edward said, "People are in the studio for eight hours, and we have to edit the show for time, not content. We don't try to hide the 'misses'." Edward has denied ever using hot or cold reading techniques.

In a 2019 segment of Last Week Tonight, Edward and other prominent TV psychics were featured. Several clips of Edward attempting cold reading and failing to get "hits" were included, as well as a clip of Edward telling an audience member, "I can only tell you what they're showing me, and if he's calling your mother a bitch, I'm gonna pass that on." John Oliver criticized the predatory nature of the psychic industry, as well as the media for promoting psychics, because this convinces viewers that psychic powers are real, and so enables neighborhood psychics to prey on grieving families. Oliver said "...when psychic abilities are presented as authentic, it emboldens a vast underworld of unscrupulous vultures, more than happy to make money by offering an open line to the afterlife, as well as many other bullshit services."

Appearances in the media

Edward has appeared or been mentioned in many television shows, including ABC's 20/20, The Big Idea with Donny Deutsch, The Crier Report, Dateline, The Early Show, Entertainment Tonight, Family Guy, Fox and Friends, Jimmy Kimmel Live!, Larry King Live, HBO's America Undercover, Live with Regis & Kelly, Maury, Oprah, Penn & Teller: Bullshit!, The 7pm Project, The Tony Danza Show, The View, Smallville, The Wayne Brady Show, Will & Grace, Keeping up with the Kardashians, Kourtney and Kim Take New York and Dr. Phil. as well as in the Law and Order season 14 episode "Compassion".

The adult animated TV series South Park featured Edward in the episode "The Biggest Douche in the Universe". The series' co-creators, Trey Parker and Matt Stone, credit James Randi for Stan's explanation of cold reading.

References

  1. Edward, John (2003). After Life. Princess Books. ISBN 1-932128-12-3.
  2. Edward, John (1998). One Last Time. Berkley Trade. ISBN 0-425-16908-1.
  3. Edward, John (2001). Crossing Over. Jodere Group. p. 21. ISBN 1-58872-002-0.
  4. ^ "John Edward: An Alleged Psychic Who Claims to Communicate With the Dead". CNN. Larry King Live. June 19, 1998. Archived from the original on February 20, 2003.
  5. Edward, John (1998). One Last Time. Berkley Trade. ISBN 0-425-16908-1.
  6. "Interview With John Edward". Larry King Live. October 2, 2003. CNN.
  7. "About John". Crossing Over with John Edward. Sci Fi Channel. Archived from the original on December 2, 2006. Retrieved January 11, 2007.
  8. ^ Edward, John (1999). Crossing Over with John Edward (Television series). U.S.: Sci-Fi Channel.
  9. de Moraes, Lisa (October 26, 2001). "Medium Crosses The Line: WTC Segment Canned". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 22, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  10. Radford, Benjamin (January–February 2002). "John Edward's televised tragedy seance scrapped". Skeptical Inquirer. 26 (1). Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved December 18, 2006.
  11. John Edward Is One Psyched Psychic – Today's News: Our Take Archived June 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. TVGuide.com (March 20, 2006). Retrieved on May 11, 2012.
  12. John Edward Cross Country Archived August 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. TV.com. Retrieved on May 11, 2012.
  13. The Futon Critic. The Futon Critic. Retrieved on May 11, 2012.
  14. Cashmere, Paul (May 15, 2019). "John Edward is coming back to Australia". Noise11.com. Noise 11. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  15. FitzSimons, Peter (June 30, 2019). "I have a word for John Edwards - it starts with an 'f' and ends in a 'd'". SMH.com.au. Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  16. Blumenfeld, Jon (July 21, 2000). "Medium Dead". New England Skeptical Society. Archived from the original on November 11, 2006. Retrieved December 12, 2006.
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