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| {{Short description|1956 film by Philip Dunne}} | |||
| {{Infobox film | {{Infobox film | ||
| | name = Hilda Crane | | name = Hilda Crane | ||
| | image = Hilda Crane (1956).jpeg | | image = Hilda Crane (1956).jpeg | ||
| | image size = | |||
| | border = | |||
| | alt = | | alt = | ||
| | caption = Theatrical release poster | | caption = Theatrical release poster | ||
| Line 9: | Line 8: | ||
| | producer = Herbert B. Swope, Jr. | | producer = Herbert B. Swope, Jr. | ||
| | writer = Philip Dunne | | writer = Philip Dunne | ||
| | |
| based_on = {{based on|''Hilda Crane''|]}} | ||
| | starring = ]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>] | | starring = ]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>] | ||
| | music = ] | | music = ] | ||
| | cinematography = ] | | cinematography = ] | ||
| | editing = ] | | editing = ] | ||
| | studio = | | studio = ] | ||
| | distributor = |
| distributor = 20th Century Fox | ||
| | released = {{Film date|1956|05|02|United States}} | | released = {{Film date|1956|05|02|United States}} | ||
| | runtime = 87 |
| runtime = 87 minutes | ||
| | country = United States | | country = United States | ||
| | language = English | | language = English | ||
| | budget = $1,140,000<ref>Solomon, Aubrey |
| budget = $1,140,000<ref>{{cite book|author=Solomon, Aubrey|title=Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History|series=The Scarecrow Filmmakers Series|location=Lanham, Maryland|publisher=Scarecrow Press|date=1989|isbn=978-0-8108-4244-1|page=250}}</ref> | ||
| | gross = $1 million (US rentals)<ref> |
| gross = $1 million (US rentals)<ref>{{cite news|title=The Top Box-Office Hits of 1956|work=Variety Weekly|date=January 2, 1957}}</ref> | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| ] and ] ]] | ] and ] ]] | ||
| '''''Hilda Crane''''' (also known as '''''The Many Loves of Hilda Crane''''') is a 1956 American ] made by ]. It was directed by ] and produced by ] from a ] adapted by Dunne from the play by ]. The music score was by ] and the cinematography by ]. The film was made in ] and ]. | '''''Hilda Crane''''' (also known as '''''The Many Loves of Hilda Crane''''') is a 1956 American ] made by ]. It was directed by ] and produced by ] from a ] adapted by Dunne from the play by ]. The music score was by ] and the cinematography by ]. The film was made in ] and ]. | ||
| The film stars ], ], and ], with ] and ]. | The film stars ], ], and ], with ] and ]. | ||
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| Warned by a friend about Russell's possessive mother, including her way of feigning a heart condition, Hilda declines a $50,000 bribe from Mrs. Burns to leave town. She leaves the elderly woman slumped in a chair and proceeds to the church for the wedding. Mrs. Burns was not pretending this time, however, and has died. | Warned by a friend about Russell's possessive mother, including her way of feigning a heart condition, Hilda declines a $50,000 bribe from Mrs. Burns to leave town. She leaves the elderly woman slumped in a chair and proceeds to the church for the wedding. Mrs. Burns was not pretending this time, however, and has died. | ||
| Months later, still living in her mother-in-law's house, Hilda has begun to drink while Russell becomes indifferent to her and morose. A day comes when Hilda's mother castigates her again and she |
Months later, still living in her mother-in-law's house, Hilda has begun to drink while Russell becomes indifferent to her and morose. A day comes when Hilda's mother castigates her again and she can’t take any more. Hilda swallows a bottle of sleeping pills, intent on committing suicide. But she survives and is cheered by Russell's promise to restore their love and start building their new house. | ||
| ==Cast== | ==Cast== | ||
| * ] |
* ] as Hilda Crane | ||
| * ] |
* ] as Russell Burns | ||
| * ] |
* ] as Mrs. Crane | ||
| * ] |
* ] as Mrs. Burns | ||
| * ] |
* ] as Dink | ||
| * ] |
* ] as Dr. Francis | ||
| * Jim Hayward |
* Jim Hayward as Mr. Small | ||
| * Don Shelton |
* Don Shelton as Caterer | ||
| * Helen Mayon |
* Helen Mayon as Maid | ||
| * ] |
* ] as Minister | ||
| * ] |
* ] as Nell Bromley | ||
| * ] |
* ] as Jacques De Lisle | ||
| * Marie Blake |
* Marie Blake as Clara | ||
| ==Original |
==Original play== | ||
| The film was based on a play by ]. The play was based on seven stories Raphaelson had written that were published in '']'' magazine.<ref name="play"/> | The film was based on a play by ]. The play was based on seven stories Raphaelson had written that were published in '']'' magazine.<ref name="play"/> | ||
| Raphaelson said the play started out "to be a study of the tragic interplay between a mother and a daughter." He wanted to do something that explored a woman torn between wanting independence and being a mother and wife. He struggled to write it over ten years, until he met a woman who was similar to the sort of woman he wanted to write about, and based the play on her. He wrote that the play became "a story of how marriage and love and death happened, at least in this case, to stem from the fumbling, painful efforts of a woman and her mother to understand each other and themselves."<ref name="sam">'Hilda Crane'—Symbol of the Modern Woman: Featured in "Tickets, Please!" | Raphaelson said the play started out "to be a study of the tragic interplay between a mother and a daughter." He wanted to do something that explored a woman torn between wanting independence and being a mother and wife. He struggled to write it over ten years, until he met a woman who was similar to the sort of woman he wanted to write about, and based the play on her. He wrote that the play became "a story of how marriage and love and death happened, at least in this case, to stem from the fumbling, painful efforts of a woman and her mother to understand each other and themselves."<ref name="sam">{{Cite news|title='Hilda Crane'—Symbol of the Modern Woman: Featured in "Tickets, Please!"|author=Samson Raphaelson Elleen Darby-Graphic House.|date=Oct 29, 1950|work=New York Times|page=97}}</ref> | ||
| By Samson Raphaelson Elleen Darby-Graphic House. ''New York Times'' 29 Oct 1950: 97. </ref> | |||
| The play was meant to have been presented by the Theatre Guild in 1949. ] had been sought to play the part and was meant to appear in it following her making '']''.<ref>Water-front Story Suited to Two Stars | The play was meant to have been presented by the Theatre Guild in 1949. ] had been sought to play the part and was meant to appear in it following her making '']''.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Water-front Story Suited to Two Stars|author=Hopper, Hedda|date=June 2, 1949|work=Los Angeles Times|page=B8}}</ref> However, she withdrew, saying she did not want to be separated from husband ].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Joan Fontaine Will By-Pass New York Play; Opuls to Direct Garbo|author=Schallert, Edwin|date=July 19, 1949|work=Los Angeles Times|page=B5}}</ref> ] was approached but turned it down saying the play "needed a lot of work".<ref>{{Cite news|title='Next Marriage for Life,' Sullavan Says|author=Hopper, Hedda|date=Nov 13, 1949|work=Los Angeles Times|page=D1}}</ref> She changed her mind but then withdrew again. ] turned it down, and ] was considered. ] and ] were sought to direct.<ref>{{cite news|title=Drama: Keel to Don Cowboy Togs in 'Carnival'|work=Los Angeles Times|date=3 June 1950|page=10}}</ref> | ||
| Hopper, Hedda. Los Angeles Times 2 June 1949: B8. </ref>) However, she withdrew, saying she did not want to be separated from husband ].<ref>Joan Fontaine Will By-Pass New York Play; Opuls to Direct Garbo | |||
| Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times 19 July 1949: B5. </ref> ] was approached but turned it down saying the play "needed a lot of work".<ref>'Next Marriage for Life,' Sullavan Says | |||
| Hopper, Hedda. Los Angeles Times 13 Nov 1949: D1. </ref> She changed her mind but then withdrew again. ] turned it down, and ] was considered. ] and ] were sought to direct.<ref>Drama: Keel to Don Cowboy Togs in 'Carnival' | |||
| Los Angeles Times (1923-1995); Los Angeles, Calif. 03 June 1950: 10. </ref> | |||
| Eventually after a year of being unable to get the right star the Theatre Guild withdrew, and Arthur Schwartz, a composer, decided to present it. ] took the lead role, her first on Broadway since '']''. Raphaelson had directed his own plays in the past but they were comedies and this one was a drama so he sought an outside director "who knows more about it than I do".<ref name="play">SCHWARTZ WILL DO RAPHAELSON PLAY: JOINS PLAY AT BOOTH | Eventually after a year of being unable to get the right star the Theatre Guild withdrew, and Arthur Schwartz, a composer, decided to present it. ] took the lead role, her first on Broadway since '']''. Raphaelson had directed his own plays in the past but they were comedies and this one was a drama so he sought an outside director "who knows more about it than I do".<ref name="play">{{Cite news|title=SCHWARTZ WILL DO RAPHAELSON PLAY: JOINS PLAY AT BOOTH|author=SAM ZOLOTOW.|date=July 5, 1950|work=New York Times|page=27}}</ref> Tandy's husband ] was hired to do the job.<ref>{{Cite news|title=NEWS AND GOSSIP OF THE RIALTO|author=LEWIS FUNKE.|date=July 23, 1950|work=New York Times|page=X1}}</ref> | ||
| By SAM ZOLOTOW. New York Times (1923-Current file); New York, N.Y. 05 July 1950: 27. </ref> Tandy's husband ] was hired to do the job.<ref>NEWS AND GOSSIP OF THE RIALTO | |||
| By LEWIS FUNKE. New York Times 23 July 1950: X1. </ref> | |||
| The original play had its first performance on Broadway on November 1, 1950 at the ], directed by ] and designed by Howard Bay. Also in the cast were ], ], ], ], and ]. Of the stage cast, only Evelyn Varden appears in the film. | The original play had its first performance on Broadway on November 1, 1950 at the ], directed by ] and designed by Howard Bay. Also in the cast were ], ], ], ], and ]. Of the stage cast, only Evelyn Varden appears in the film. | ||
| The ''New York Times'' called it "well written...and admirably acted...but there is no getting away from the fact the heroine is a tiresome, irritating egotist."<ref>At the Theatre | The ''New York Times'' called it "well written...and admirably acted...but there is no getting away from the fact the heroine is a tiresome, irritating egotist."<ref>{{Cite news|title=At the Theatre|author=Brooks ATkinson.|date=Nov 2, 1950|work=New York Times|page=38}}</ref> | ||
| By Brooks ATkinson. ''New York Times'' 2 Nov 1950: 38. </ref> | |||
| ==Production== | ==Production== | ||
| In September 1955, the play was among six properties that 20th Century Fox purchased from the ] Group (the others included '']'', ''Lonely Steeple'', ''Tender Mercy'', '']'' and '']'').<ref>Six Books Bought Fox for Films: Purchase From the Feldman Group Includes 'Wayward Bus' by John Steinbeck | In September 1955, the play was among six properties that 20th Century Fox purchased from the ] Group (the others included '']'', ''Lonely Steeple'', ''Tender Mercy'', '']'' and '']'').<ref>{{Cite news|title=Six Books Bought Fox for Films: Purchase From the Feldman Group Includes 'Wayward Bus' by John Steinbeck|author=Special to The|date=Sep 10, 1955|work=New York Times|page=11}}</ref> | ||
| Special to The New York Times 10 Sep 1955: 11. </ref> | |||
| In November 1955, 20th Century Fox announced that it had purchased the film rights and that the movie would be written and directed by Phillip Dunne. The film was produced by Herbert Swope, his first film since coming from television.<ref>Remarque Novel Will Be Filmed: Universal to Produce 'A Time to Live and a Time to Die' -- Rains to Star in 'Lisbon' | In November 1955, 20th Century Fox announced that it had purchased the film rights and that the movie would be written and directed by Phillip Dunne. The film was produced by Herbert Swope, his first film since coming from television.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Remarque Novel Will Be Filmed: Universal to Produce 'A Time to Live and a Time to Die' -- Rains to Star in 'Lisbon'|author=Thomas M. Pryor |date=Nov 1, 1955|work=The New York Times|page=26}}</ref> | ||
| By Thomas M. Pryor Special to ''The New York Times''. 1 Nov 1955: 26. </ref> | |||
| The film initially was announced for ]'.<ref>Susan Hayward Gets Drama Role: She Will Star in Fox Movie of Samson Raphaelson's Play, 'Hilda Crane' | The film initially was announced for ]'.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Susan Hayward Gets Drama Role: She Will Star in Fox Movie of Samson Raphaelson's Play, 'Hilda Crane'|author=Thomas M. Pryor Special to The|date=Nov 8, 1955|work=New York Times|page=37}}</ref> In December, the role went to Jean Simmons.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Katz, Pasternak Plan Movie Unit: Co-Founder of Theatre Chain and Producer to Set Up Own Film Company|author=Thomas M. Pryor Special to The|date=Dec 17, 1955|work=New York Times|page=18}}</ref> Dunne was the screenwriter on three previous 20th Century Fox ]s which star Simmons, '']'' (1953), '']'' (1954) and '']'' (1954). | ||
| Thomas M. Pryor Special to The New York Times. New York Times (1923-Current file); New York, N.Y. 08 Nov 1955: 37. </ref> In December, the role went to Jean Simmons.<ref>Katz, Pasternak Plan Movie Unit: Co-Founder of Theatre Chain and Producer to Set Up Own Film Company | |||
| By Thomas M. Pryor Special to The New York Times. New York Times (1923-Current file); New York, N.Y. 17 Dec 1955: 18. </ref> Dunne was the screenwriter on three previous 20th Century Fox ]s which star Simmons, '']'' (1953), '']'' (1954) and '']'' (1954). | |||
| Filming started January 4, 1956. | Filming started January 4, 1956. | ||
| ==Reception== | ==Reception== | ||
| According to Dunne, the film was neither a critical or financial success.<ref>Movies: Philip Dunne: A Chapter From a Cinematic Life | According to Dunne, the film was neither a critical or financial success.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Movies: Philip Dunne: A Chapter From a Cinematic Life|author=Dunne, Philip.|date=Dec 21, 1980|work=Los Angeles Times|page=s58}}</ref> | ||
| Dunne, Philip. Los Angeles Times 21 Dec 1980: s58. </ref> | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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Latest revision as of 23:06, 8 May 2024
1956 film by Philip Dunne| Hilda Crane | |
|---|---|
.jpeg) Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Philip Dunne |
| Written by | Philip Dunne |
| Based on | Hilda Crane by Samson Raphaelson |
| Produced by | Herbert B. Swope, Jr. |
| Starring | Jean Simmons Guy Madison Jean-Pierre Aumont Evelyn Varden Peggy Knudsen |
| Cinematography | Joseph MacDonald |
| Edited by | David Bretherton |
| Music by | David Raksin |
| Production company | 20th Century Fox |
| Distributed by | 20th Century Fox |
| Release date |
|
| Running time | 87 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $1,140,000 |
| Box office | $1 million (US rentals) |
Hilda Crane (also known as The Many Loves of Hilda Crane) is a 1956 American drama film made by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by Philip Dunne and produced by Herbert B. Swope Jr. from a screenplay adapted by Dunne from the play by Samson Raphaelson. The music score was by David Raksin and the cinematography by Joseph MacDonald. The film was made in Technicolor and Cinemascope.
The film stars Jean Simmons, Guy Madison, and Jean-Pierre Aumont, with Evelyn Varden and Peggy Knudsen.
Plot
In the five years since she left Winona, her hometown, Hilda Crane has been divorced twice and acquired quite a dubious reputation. She returns from New York to a scolding mother, who hopes Hilda will have the good sense to marry successful builder Russell Burns and finally settle down.
A former professor and lover, Jacques DeLisle, is still holding a grudge because Hilda left him for an athlete. Although she doesn't love Russell, she resists and resents Jacques' aggressive romantic advances. She accepts a proposal of marriage from Russell, who intends to build her a new house.
Warned by a friend about Russell's possessive mother, including her way of feigning a heart condition, Hilda declines a $50,000 bribe from Mrs. Burns to leave town. She leaves the elderly woman slumped in a chair and proceeds to the church for the wedding. Mrs. Burns was not pretending this time, however, and has died.
Months later, still living in her mother-in-law's house, Hilda has begun to drink while Russell becomes indifferent to her and morose. A day comes when Hilda's mother castigates her again and she can’t take any more. Hilda swallows a bottle of sleeping pills, intent on committing suicide. But she survives and is cheered by Russell's promise to restore their love and start building their new house.
Cast
- Jean Simmons as Hilda Crane
- Guy Madison as Russell Burns
- Judith Evelyn as Mrs. Crane
- Evelyn Varden as Mrs. Burns
- Gregg Palmer as Dink
- Richard Garrick as Dr. Francis
- Jim Hayward as Mr. Small
- Don Shelton as Caterer
- Helen Mayon as Maid
- Jay Jostyn as Minister
- Peggy Knudsen as Nell Bromley
- Jean-Pierre Aumont as Jacques De Lisle
- Marie Blake as Clara
Original play
The film was based on a play by Samson Raphaelson. The play was based on seven stories Raphaelson had written that were published in Good Housekeeping magazine.
Raphaelson said the play started out "to be a study of the tragic interplay between a mother and a daughter." He wanted to do something that explored a woman torn between wanting independence and being a mother and wife. He struggled to write it over ten years, until he met a woman who was similar to the sort of woman he wanted to write about, and based the play on her. He wrote that the play became "a story of how marriage and love and death happened, at least in this case, to stem from the fumbling, painful efforts of a woman and her mother to understand each other and themselves."
The play was meant to have been presented by the Theatre Guild in 1949. Joan Fontaine had been sought to play the part and was meant to appear in it following her making September Affair. However, she withdrew, saying she did not want to be separated from husband William Dozier. Margaret Sullavan was approached but turned it down saying the play "needed a lot of work". She changed her mind but then withdrew again. Ingrid Bergman turned it down, and June Havoc was considered. Herman Schumlin and Peter Glenville were sought to direct.
Eventually after a year of being unable to get the right star the Theatre Guild withdrew, and Arthur Schwartz, a composer, decided to present it. Jessica Tandy took the lead role, her first on Broadway since Streetcar Named Desire. Raphaelson had directed his own plays in the past but they were comedies and this one was a drama so he sought an outside director "who knows more about it than I do". Tandy's husband Hume Cronyn was hired to do the job.
The original play had its first performance on Broadway on November 1, 1950 at the Coronet Theatre, directed by Hume Cronyn and designed by Howard Bay. Also in the cast were John Alexander, Beulah Bondi, Frank Sundstrom, Evelyn Varden, and Eileen Heckart. Of the stage cast, only Evelyn Varden appears in the film.
The New York Times called it "well written...and admirably acted...but there is no getting away from the fact the heroine is a tiresome, irritating egotist."
Production
In September 1955, the play was among six properties that 20th Century Fox purchased from the Charles Feldman Group (the others included The Wayward Bus, Lonely Steeple, Tender Mercy, Bernadine and Heaven Knows, Mr Allison).
In November 1955, 20th Century Fox announced that it had purchased the film rights and that the movie would be written and directed by Phillip Dunne. The film was produced by Herbert Swope, his first film since coming from television.
The film initially was announced for Susan Hayward'. In December, the role went to Jean Simmons. Dunne was the screenwriter on three previous 20th Century Fox epic films which star Simmons, The Robe (1953), Demetrius and the Gladiators (1954) and The Egyptian (1954).
Filming started January 4, 1956.
Reception
According to Dunne, the film was neither a critical or financial success.
See also
References
- Solomon, Aubrey (1989). Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History. The Scarecrow Filmmakers Series. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-8108-4244-1.
- "The Top Box-Office Hits of 1956". Variety Weekly. January 2, 1957.
- ^ SAM ZOLOTOW. (July 5, 1950). "SCHWARTZ WILL DO RAPHAELSON PLAY: JOINS PLAY AT BOOTH". New York Times. p. 27.
- Samson Raphaelson Elleen Darby-Graphic House. (Oct 29, 1950). "'Hilda Crane'—Symbol of the Modern Woman: Featured in "Tickets, Please!"". New York Times. p. 97.
- Hopper, Hedda (June 2, 1949). "Water-front Story Suited to Two Stars". Los Angeles Times. p. B8.
- Schallert, Edwin (July 19, 1949). "Joan Fontaine Will By-Pass New York Play; Opuls to Direct Garbo". Los Angeles Times. p. B5.
- Hopper, Hedda (Nov 13, 1949). "'Next Marriage for Life,' Sullavan Says". Los Angeles Times. p. D1.
- "Drama: Keel to Don Cowboy Togs in 'Carnival'". Los Angeles Times. 3 June 1950. p. 10.
- LEWIS FUNKE. (July 23, 1950). "NEWS AND GOSSIP OF THE RIALTO". New York Times. p. X1.
- Brooks ATkinson. (Nov 2, 1950). "At the Theatre". New York Times. p. 38.
- Special to The (Sep 10, 1955). "Six Books Bought Fox for Films: Purchase From the Feldman Group Includes 'Wayward Bus' by John Steinbeck". New York Times. p. 11.
- Thomas M. Pryor (Nov 1, 1955). "Remarque Novel Will Be Filmed: Universal to Produce 'A Time to Live and a Time to Die' -- Rains to Star in 'Lisbon'". The New York Times. p. 26.
- Thomas M. Pryor Special to The (Nov 8, 1955). "Susan Hayward Gets Drama Role: She Will Star in Fox Movie of Samson Raphaelson's Play, 'Hilda Crane'". New York Times. p. 37.
- Thomas M. Pryor Special to The (Dec 17, 1955). "Katz, Pasternak Plan Movie Unit: Co-Founder of Theatre Chain and Producer to Set Up Own Film Company". New York Times. p. 18.
- Dunne, Philip. (Dec 21, 1980). "Movies: Philip Dunne: A Chapter From a Cinematic Life". Los Angeles Times. p. s58.
External links
| Films directed by Philip Dunne | |
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