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{{short description|American author and Holocaust denier}} | |||
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| residence = Coeur d'Alene, Idaho | |||
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| organization = Independent History & Research | ||
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'''Michael Anthony Hoffman II''' (born January 2, 1957)<ref name=Gardell>{{cite book|last=Gardell|first=Mattias|title=Gods of the Blood: The Pagan Revival and White Separatism|year=2003|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=9780822330714|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FIwwWSSL5JIC| |
'''Michael Anthony Hoffman II''' (born January 2, 1957)<ref name=Gardell>{{cite book |last=Gardell |first=Mattias |title=Gods of the Blood: The Pagan Revival and White Separatism |year=2003 |publisher=Duke University Press |isbn=9780822330714 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FIwwWSSL5JIC |author-link=Mattias Gardell |access-date=March 15, 2013 |pages=98–100, 363}}</ref> is an American author. He has been described as a ], ]<ref name="Barkun">{{cite book |last=Barkun |first=Michael |title=A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America |year=2003 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=9780520238053 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-0wFZRWKdfoC |author-link=Michael Barkun |access-date=January 23, 2022 |chapter=Millennialism, Conspiracy, and Stigmatized Knowledge |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-0wFZRWKdfoC&pg=PA34 |quote=Michael A. Hoffman II, a Holocaust denier and exponent of multiple conspiracy theories...}}</ref> and ].<ref name="ADL2019" /> | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
Hoffman was born |
Hoffman was born in ]. His father was the chief of physical therapy at Clifton Springs Hospital in the village of ]{{citation needed|date=August 2024}}. His mother was ].<ref name=Gardell/> According to biographical information on the back cover of his book ''Judaism Discovered'', Hoffman studied at the ] in the ] region. | ||
Hoffman was |
Hoffman supposedly was taught about ], whose disappearance in 1826 resulted in the formation of the ] by his maternal grandfather, who told him that elections in the United States were rigged by ]. From this, Hoffman was said to have deduced that "othing is as it seems to be," which in turn led to a "life long vocation, researching the subterranean workings of the occult ]'s orchestration of American history".<ref name=Gardell/> | ||
In 1995, Hoffman moved with his family to northern ]. There, he hoped to establish a museum that would detail the "Communist holocaust against Christians" (i.e., the ]), "the holocaust against the Germans", (i.e., the ] and other major German cities in ]), and the "Holocaust against Japan" (i.e., the ] and the ]).<ref name="Gardell" /> | |||
Hoffman has written articles for the UK-based magazine '']'',<ref>''Fortean Times'', issue no. 30.</ref> as well as the ] newspaper ''Christian News'' of New Haven, MO |
Hoffman has written articles for the UK-based magazine '']'',<ref>''Fortean Times'', issue no. 30.</ref> as well as the ] newspaper ''Christian News'' of New Haven, MO.<ref>Dec. 10, 2012, p. 5</ref> He claimed to have worked as a reporter for the Albany, New York, bureau of the ]. His interests include the alleged occult roots of ], the ideology of ], ] phenomena, and ].<ref>], "Through a Hoffman Lens Darkly," ''Crash Collusion''</ref> | ||
==Views== | ==Views== | ||
===Holocaust denial and the Jews=== | ===Holocaust denial and the Jews=== | ||
Hoffman has been described |
Hoffman has been described as a "Holocaust denier and anti-Semitic ideologue" by ] of ] and Michael Whine.<ref name=Barkun/><ref name="Atkins">Stephen E. Atkins, '''' (Praeger: 2009), p. 178.</ref><ref name="Whine">Michael Whine, "The Far Right on the Internet" in ''The Governance of Cyberspace: Politics, Technology and Global Restructuring'' (ed. Brian D. Loader: Routledge, 1997), p. 212.</ref> Swedish historian of Uppsala University ] has asserted: "Antisemitism is prominent... in the worldview of Michael Hoffman II".<ref name=Gardell/> | ||
Hoffman has worked on |
Hoffman has worked on projects for now-deceased ] ] ] as well as "]" ], ], ], and Herman Otten.<ref>''Christian News'', Dec. 10, 2012, p. 5</ref> Hoffman was the Assistant Director of the ] (IHR), a premier ] organization with a particular focus on ]. Stephen A. Atkins, in his book, ''Holocaust Denial as an International Movement'' (2009), wrote that Hoffman's newsletter ''Revisionist History'' promotes Holocaust denial and Hoffman contends that "the real Holocaust of World War II was deaths caused by the ]."<ref name="Atkins"/> He quotes Hoffman denying the existence of ]: | ||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | "here is no material scientific proof for the existence of Nazi homicidal gas chambers. There are no autopsies available from any source showing that even one Jew died as a result of Zyklon B (hydrocyanic acid) poisoning, among the millions who are alleged to have been killed in this manner."<ref name="Atkins" /> | ||
''The Great Holocaust Trial: The Landmark Battle for the Right to Doubt the West's Most Sacred Relic'' (1985) is a sympathetic account of the 1980s Canadian trials of |
''The Great Holocaust Trial: The Landmark Battle for the Right to Doubt the West's Most Sacred Relic'' (1985) is a sympathetic account of the 1980s Canadian trials of Ernst Zündel. At the time, Zündel was required to appear before the ] for "spreading false news", by distributing the Holocaust-denying pamphlet '']'' in Canada. Hoffman's book argues that Holocaust denial material should be completely legal to publish, which is valid under the ] in the United States, but not necessarily in other countries. | ||
On his ] channel in 2016, Hoffman said: "Judaism’s focus is on self-worship, people who worship themselves, and this is where I see a corollary with Nazis and with what Hitler was doing." He has claimed that Judaism has a positive view of ] and advocates the hatred of non-Jews.<ref name=" |
On his ] channel in 2016, Hoffman said: "Judaism’s focus is on self-worship, people who worship themselves, and this is where I see a corollary with Nazis and with what Hitler was doing." He has claimed that Judaism has a positive view of ] and advocates the hatred of non-Jews.<ref name="ADL2019" /> In 2019, he was a co-chair of the Saviour' Day 2019 with ], propagating claims that early Jewish texts are equivalent to teachings "from the church of Satan".<ref name="ADL2019">{{cite news|url=https://www.adl.org/blog/anti-semite-louis-farrakhan-teams-up-with-notorious-holocaust-denier-at-saviours-day-2019|title=Anti-Semite Louis Farrakhan Teams Up With Notorious Holocaust Denier at Saviours' Day 2019 Conference|work=Anti-Defamation League|date=February 17, 2019|access-date=December 12, 2019}}</ref> | ||
====Khazar Myth==== | |||
An advocate of the ], Hoffman believes that most ] are not descended from the Biblical patriarchs, but from the ]. Examples of his hyperbole in discussing Jews are found in his analysis of the libel charges in the case of ''],'' which he calls "another revisionist weed pushing itself up through hairline cracks in the Jewish concrete that covers our planet."<ref name="van Pelt">{{cite book|last=van Pelt|first=Robert Jan|title=The Case for Auschwitz: Evidence from the Irving Trial|year=2002|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington, Indiana|isbn=9780253340160|page=xi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=83dvJxPm--EC|authorlink=Robert Jan van Pelt|accessdate=March 15, 2013|chapter=Preface and Acknowledgements|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=83dvJxPm--EC&lpg=PP1&pg=PR11#v=onepage&q&f=false |quote=Michael A. Hoffman II compared Irving to St. George before the dragon}}</ref> | |||
===Irish slavery myth=== | ===Irish slavery myth=== | ||
Hoffman is the author of ''They Were White and They Were Slaves: The Untold Story of Enslavement of Whites in Early America''.<ref name=Jensen>{{cite book|last=Jensen|first=Derrick|title=The Culture of Make Believe|year=2004|publisher=Chelsea Green Publishing Company|location=White River Junction, Vermont|isbn=9781603581837 |
Hoffman is the author of ''They Were White and They Were Slaves: The Untold Story of Enslavement of Whites in Early America''.<ref name=Jensen>{{cite book |last=Jensen |first=Derrick |title=The Culture of Make Believe |year=2004 |publisher=Chelsea Green Publishing Company |location=White River Junction, Vermont |isbn=9781603581837 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=83dvJxPm--EC&q=Hoffman|author-link=Derrick Jensen |chapter=Power |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v2l39w5AtIMC&pg=PA78 |page=78}}</ref> The book was self-published in 1993.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hogan |first1=Liam |title='Irish slaves' - the convenient myth |url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/beyondslavery/liam-hogan/%E2%80%98irish-slaves%E2%80%99-convenient-myth |work=Open Democracy |date=January 14, 2015 |access-date=December 12, 2019}}</ref> | ||
According to ], Hoffman is "overtly racist" and "attempts to make the case that the enslavement of whites by commercial interests in Britain and the Americas was worse than the enslavement and genocide of Africans... perpetrated by those same interests."<ref name=Jensen/> Jensen said "Hoffman's analysis is seriously flawed" but that "his scholarship is impressive, and the story he tells is both interesting and horrifying".<ref name=Jensen/> | According to ], Hoffman is "overtly racist" and "attempts to make the case that the enslavement of whites by commercial interests in Britain and the Americas was worse than the enslavement and genocide of Africans... perpetrated by those same interests."<ref name=Jensen/> Jensen said "Hoffman's analysis is seriously flawed" but that "his scholarship is impressive, and the story he tells is both interesting and horrifying".<ref name=Jensen/> | ||
The book's espousal of the |
The book's espousal of the ] is considered by Liam Hogan (interviewed by the ] in 2016) as persuasive to ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Amend |first1=Alex |last2=Hogan |first2=Liam |url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2016/04/19/how-myth-irish-slaves-became-favorite-meme-racists-online |title=How the Myth of the "Irish slaves" Became a Favorite Meme of Racists Online |work=Southern Poverty Law Center Hatewatch |date=April 19, 2016 |access-date=December 12, 2019}}</ref> | ||
===Cryptocracy=== | ===Cryptocracy=== | ||
Hoffman is the author of ''Secret Societies and Psychological Warfare'' which outlines his conspiracy theory of a |
Hoffman is the author of ''Secret Societies and Psychological Warfare'' which outlines his conspiracy theory of a shadow government or "cryptocracy" that gains power through manipulation of symbols and twilight language. Examples of such "psychodramas," in Hoffman's view, include ] (which connects various centers of ] significance), and the ], in which Hoffman sees ritualistic elements.<ref name=Gardell/> The theory of masonic symbolism in the assassination of President Kennedy was first articulated by ], with whom Hoffman co-authored ''King/Kill-33'' which became the inspiration for a song by ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nachtkabarett.com/KennedyKingKill33 |title=Kennedy: King Kill 33 - Manson, Holy Wood & JFK}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | Hoffman also states that this ruling cabal is slowly revealing itself through movies such as ''],'' ''],'' and other symbolic and subliminal communication.<ref name=Gardell/> Hoffman has appeared on the ] radio show to discuss his theories. In a 2002 lecture in ], Hoffman analyzed the ] ] attack in terms of human ] and ].<ref>''Inside the 9/11 Conspiracy'', (Audio CD, 2002).</ref> | ||
In ''Secret Societies and Psychological Warfare'', he focuses on the events of 9//11 as the culmination of a series of occult dates including the cornerstone placing of the Statue of Liberty’s pedestal; the World Trade Center groundbreaking; the Pentagon groundbreaking; the attacks in New York and Arlington/Washington, perceiving that all were connected to Sirius, the Dog Star:<ref name="massritual" /> “It would be difficult to exaggerate the fanatical degree of attachment the priesthood of Egypt and all subsequent related Hermetic traditions had for Sirius.”<ref name="massritual">{{cite book |last1=Bain |first1=S. K. (S Kent) |title=The Most Dangerous Book in the World– 9/11 as Mass Ritual |date=2012 |publisher=Trine Day |location=Walterville, OR |isbn=978-1-937584-17-7 |page=89 |edition=First |language=en |chapter=14}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | Hoffman also states that this ruling cabal is slowly revealing |
||
==Publications== | ==Publications== | ||
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*''They Were White and They Were Slaves: The Untold History of the Enslavement of Whites in Early America'' | *''They Were White and They Were Slaves: The Untold History of the Enslavement of Whites in Early America'' | ||
*''The Israeli Holocaust Against the Palestinians'' (with Moshe Lieberman) | *''The Israeli Holocaust Against the Palestinians'' (with Moshe Lieberman) | ||
*''Secret Societies and Psychological Warfare'' | *''Secret Societies and Psychological Warfare'' (1989) | ||
*''Judaism's Strange Gods'' | *''Judaism's Strange Gods'' | ||
*''Judaism Discovered: A Study of the Anti-Biblical Religion of Racism, Self-Worship, Superstition and Deceit'' | *''Judaism Discovered: A Study of the Anti-Biblical Religion of Racism, Self-Worship, Superstition and Deceit'' | ||
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*''A Candidate for the Order'' (a novel) | *''A Candidate for the Order'' (a novel) | ||
*''The Occult Renaissance Church of Rome'' | *''The Occult Renaissance Church of Rome'' | ||
*''Twilight Language'' | |||
Hoffman has also written the introductions for modern reprints, which he also published, of: | Hoffman has also written the introductions for modern reprints, which he also published, of: | ||
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{{Historical revisionism}} | {{Historical revisionism}} | ||
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{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 18:09, 11 October 2024
American author and Holocaust denierMichael A. Hoffman II | |
---|---|
Born | Michael Anthony Hoffman II (1957-01-02) January 2, 1957 (age 67) Geneva, New York |
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | State University of New York at Oswego |
Occupation | Author |
Organization | Independent History & Research |
Known for | |
Website | revisionisthistory |
Michael Anthony Hoffman II (born January 2, 1957) is an American author. He has been described as a conspiracy theorist, Holocaust denier and anti-semite.
Biography
Hoffman was born in Geneva, New York. His father was the chief of physical therapy at Clifton Springs Hospital in the village of Clifton Springs, New York. His mother was Italian-American. According to biographical information on the back cover of his book Judaism Discovered, Hoffman studied at the State University of New York at Oswego in the Finger Lakes region.
Hoffman supposedly was taught about William Morgan, whose disappearance in 1826 resulted in the formation of the Anti-Masonic Party by his maternal grandfather, who told him that elections in the United States were rigged by organized crime. From this, Hoffman was said to have deduced that "othing is as it seems to be," which in turn led to a "life long vocation, researching the subterranean workings of the occult cryptocracy's orchestration of American history".
In 1995, Hoffman moved with his family to northern Idaho. There, he hoped to establish a museum that would detail the "Communist holocaust against Christians" (i.e., the persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union), "the holocaust against the Germans", (i.e., the bombing of Dresden and other major German cities in World War II), and the "Holocaust against Japan" (i.e., the bombing of Tokyo and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki).
Hoffman has written articles for the UK-based magazine Fortean Times, as well as the Lutheran newspaper Christian News of New Haven, MO. He claimed to have worked as a reporter for the Albany, New York, bureau of the Associated Press. His interests include the alleged occult roots of Freemasonry, the ideology of shadow government, Fortean phenomena, and Orthodox Judaism.
Views
Holocaust denial and the Jews
Hoffman has been described as a "Holocaust denier and anti-Semitic ideologue" by Michael Barkun of Syracuse University and Michael Whine. Swedish historian of Uppsala University Mattias Gardell has asserted: "Antisemitism is prominent... in the worldview of Michael Hoffman II".
Hoffman has worked on projects for now-deceased KKK Grand Dragon Tom Metzger as well as "fellow travelers" Willis Carto, David Irving, Ernst Zündel, and Herman Otten. Hoffman was the Assistant Director of the Institute for Historical Review (IHR), a premier historical revisionist organization with a particular focus on Holocaust denial. Stephen A. Atkins, in his book, Holocaust Denial as an International Movement (2009), wrote that Hoffman's newsletter Revisionist History promotes Holocaust denial and Hoffman contends that "the real Holocaust of World War II was deaths caused by the Allies." He quotes Hoffman denying the existence of the usage of gas chambers by Nazi Germany:
"here is no material scientific proof for the existence of Nazi homicidal gas chambers. There are no autopsies available from any source showing that even one Jew died as a result of Zyklon B (hydrocyanic acid) poisoning, among the millions who are alleged to have been killed in this manner."
The Great Holocaust Trial: The Landmark Battle for the Right to Doubt the West's Most Sacred Relic (1985) is a sympathetic account of the 1980s Canadian trials of Ernst Zündel. At the time, Zündel was required to appear before the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal for "spreading false news", by distributing the Holocaust-denying pamphlet Did Six Million Really Die? in Canada. Hoffman's book argues that Holocaust denial material should be completely legal to publish, which is valid under the First Amendment in the United States, but not necessarily in other countries.
On his YouTube channel in 2016, Hoffman said: "Judaism’s focus is on self-worship, people who worship themselves, and this is where I see a corollary with Nazis and with what Hitler was doing." He has claimed that Judaism has a positive view of pedophilia and advocates the hatred of non-Jews. In 2019, he was a co-chair of the Saviour' Day 2019 with Louis Farrakhan, propagating claims that early Jewish texts are equivalent to teachings "from the church of Satan".
Irish slavery myth
Hoffman is the author of They Were White and They Were Slaves: The Untold Story of Enslavement of Whites in Early America. The book was self-published in 1993.
According to Derrick Jensen, Hoffman is "overtly racist" and "attempts to make the case that the enslavement of whites by commercial interests in Britain and the Americas was worse than the enslavement and genocide of Africans... perpetrated by those same interests." Jensen said "Hoffman's analysis is seriously flawed" but that "his scholarship is impressive, and the story he tells is both interesting and horrifying".
The book's espousal of the Irish slaves myth is considered by Liam Hogan (interviewed by the Southern Poverty Law Center in 2016) as persuasive to white supremacists.
Cryptocracy
Hoffman is the author of Secret Societies and Psychological Warfare which outlines his conspiracy theory of a shadow government or "cryptocracy" that gains power through manipulation of symbols and twilight language. Examples of such "psychodramas," in Hoffman's view, include Route 66 (which connects various centers of occult significance), and the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, in which Hoffman sees ritualistic elements. The theory of masonic symbolism in the assassination of President Kennedy was first articulated by James Shelby Downard, with whom Hoffman co-authored King/Kill-33 which became the inspiration for a song by Marilyn Manson.
Hoffman also states that this ruling cabal is slowly revealing itself through movies such as They Live, The Matrix, and other symbolic and subliminal communication. Hoffman has appeared on the Alex Jones radio show to discuss his theories. In a 2002 lecture in Sandpoint, Idaho, Hoffman analyzed the 9/11 terror attack in terms of human alchemy and psychological warfare.
In Secret Societies and Psychological Warfare, he focuses on the events of 9//11 as the culmination of a series of occult dates including the cornerstone placing of the Statue of Liberty’s pedestal; the World Trade Center groundbreaking; the Pentagon groundbreaking; the attacks in New York and Arlington/Washington, perceiving that all were connected to Sirius, the Dog Star: “It would be difficult to exaggerate the fanatical degree of attachment the priesthood of Egypt and all subsequent related Hermetic traditions had for Sirius.”
Publications
Hoffman is the author of these self-published books:
- The Great Holocaust Trial: The Landmark Battle for the Right to Doubt the West's Most Sacred Relic
- Adolf Hitler: Enemy of the German People
- They Were White and They Were Slaves: The Untold History of the Enslavement of Whites in Early America
- The Israeli Holocaust Against the Palestinians (with Moshe Lieberman)
- Secret Societies and Psychological Warfare (1989)
- Judaism's Strange Gods
- Judaism Discovered: A Study of the Anti-Biblical Religion of Racism, Self-Worship, Superstition and Deceit
- Usury in Christendom: The Mortal Sin that Was and Now is Not
- A Candidate for the Order (a novel)
- The Occult Renaissance Church of Rome
- Twilight Language
Hoffman has also written the introductions for modern reprints, which he also published, of:
- The Traditions of the Jews by Johann Andreas Eisenmenger
- The Talmud Tested by Alexander McCaul, D.D.
References
- ^ Gardell, Mattias (2003). Gods of the Blood: The Pagan Revival and White Separatism. Duke University Press. pp. 98–100, 363. ISBN 9780822330714. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
- ^ Barkun, Michael (2003). "Millennialism, Conspiracy, and Stigmatized Knowledge". A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520238053. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Michael A. Hoffman II, a Holocaust denier and exponent of multiple conspiracy theories...
- ^ "Anti-Semite Louis Farrakhan Teams Up With Notorious Holocaust Denier at Saviours' Day 2019 Conference". Anti-Defamation League. February 17, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Fortean Times, issue no. 30.
- Dec. 10, 2012, p. 5
- Paul Rydeen, "Through a Hoffman Lens Darkly," Crash Collusion
- ^ Stephen E. Atkins, Holocaust Denial as an International Movement (Praeger: 2009), p. 178.
- Michael Whine, "The Far Right on the Internet" in The Governance of Cyberspace: Politics, Technology and Global Restructuring (ed. Brian D. Loader: Routledge, 1997), p. 212.
- Christian News, Dec. 10, 2012, p. 5
- ^ Jensen, Derrick (2004). "Power". The Culture of Make Believe. White River Junction, Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing Company. p. 78. ISBN 9781603581837.
- Hogan, Liam (January 14, 2015). "'Irish slaves' - the convenient myth". Open Democracy. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Amend, Alex; Hogan, Liam (April 19, 2016). "How the Myth of the "Irish slaves" Became a Favorite Meme of Racists Online". Southern Poverty Law Center Hatewatch. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- "Kennedy: King Kill 33 - Manson, Holy Wood & JFK".
- Inside the 9/11 Conspiracy, (Audio CD, 2002).
- ^ Bain, S. K. (S Kent) (2012). "14". The Most Dangerous Book in the World– 9/11 as Mass Ritual (First ed.). Walterville, OR: Trine Day. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-937584-17-7.
- Originally published in 1985 by the Institute for Historical Review
External links
- Revisionist History, personal website of Michael A. Hoffman II.
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