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{{short description|Pacific typhoon in 1956}}
{{Infobox Hurricane
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2020}}
| name = Super Typhoon Wanda
{{Expand Chinese|topic=hist|date=August 2020}}
| basin = WPac
{{infobox weather event
| name = Typhoon Wanda
| image = 1,August,1956 Typhoon weather map.png | image = 1,August,1956 Typhoon weather map.png
| caption =
| formed = July 25, 1956 | formed = July 25, 1956
| dissipated = August 5, 1956 | dissipated = August 5, 1956
}}{{infobox weather event/JMA
| 1-min winds = 160 | winds =
| pressure = 915 | pressure = 915
}}{{infobox weather event/JTWC
| fatalities = 4,935 death
| affected = ] | winds = 160
| pressure =
| cycloneseason = ]
| basin = wpac
}}{{infobox weather event/Effects
| year = 1956
| fatalities = 4,935
| damage =
| areas = ] and ]
| refs =
}}{{infobox weather event/Footer
| season = ]
}} }}


'''Super Typhoon Wanda''' was a ] caused catastrophic damage to ] in ]. '''Typhoon Wanda''' was one of the deadliest typhoons to impact ], and was the strongest typhoon to impact ] since ] in ].


== Meteorological history == == Meteorological history ==
] {{storm path|Wanda_1956_track.png}}
A tropical depression developed southwest of Guam on July&nbsp;25. It moved north-northeastward, passing east of the Northern Marianas. On July&nbsp;27, it intensified into a tropical storm and was designated ''Wanda''. On the same day, the storm turned more westward, steered by the subtropical ridge to the north. Low wind shear and warm waters allowed Wanda to intensify steadily, developing into an intense typhoon while . On July&nbsp;30, reconnaissance aircraft recorded a minimum pressure of {{convert|902|mbar|inHg|abbr=on}}, and the peak winds were estimated at 295&nbsp;km/h (185&nbsp;mph). After passing through the ], Wanda weakened slightly and traversed the East China Sea. On August&nbsp;1, the typhoon made landfall in eastern China near ], ], producing a pressure of {{convert|923|mbar|inHg|abbr=on}}; this was the lowest pressure recorded in China from a tropical cyclone. Wanda slowly weakened while progressing through China, dissipating on August&nbsp;5.<ref name="jma">{{cite web|author=Japan Meteorological Agency|date=June 1, 1989|title=RSMC Best Track Data - 1951-1959|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/Besttracks/bst5159.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322110127/http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/Besttracks/bst5159.txt|archive-date=March 22, 2012|accessdate=December 21, 2016|format=TXT}}</ref><ref name="Shi">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AgI1DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA123&lpg=PA123&dq=1956+%22typhoon+wanda%22&source=bl&ots=mSbBGVleqi&sig=K5NvyW8-7r40qP4rSwWQNZS7Wmo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjC8afG54bRAhVm7IMKHYzSDEEQ6AEIUTAM#v=onepage&q=1956%20%22typhoon%20wanda%22&f=false|title=Natural Disasters in China|publisher=Nature|year=2016|editor=Peijun Shi|page=123-126}}</ref> A tropical depression developed southwest of Guam on July&nbsp;25. It moved north-northeastward, passing east of the Northern Marianas. On July&nbsp;27, it intensified into a tropical storm and was designated ''Wanda''. On the same day, the storm turned more westward, steered by the subtropical ridge to the north. Low wind shear and warm waters allowed Wanda to intensify steadily, developing into an intense typhoon. On July&nbsp;30, reconnaissance aircraft recorded a minimum pressure of {{convert|902|mbar|inHg|abbr=on}}, and the peak winds were estimated at {{convert|295|km/h|mph|round=5|abbr=on}}. After passing through the ], Wanda weakened slightly and traversed the East China Sea. On August&nbsp;1, the typhoon made landfall in eastern China near ], Zhejiang, producing a pressure of {{convert|923|mbar|inHg|abbr=on}}; this was the lowest pressure recorded in China from a tropical cyclone. Wanda slowly weakened while progressing through China, dissipating on August&nbsp;5.<ref name="jma">{{cite web|author=Japan Meteorological Agency|date=June 1, 1989|title=RSMC Best Track Data 1951–1959|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/Besttracks/bst5159.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322110127/http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/Besttracks/bst5159.txt|archive-date=March 22, 2012|accessdate=December 21, 2016|format=TXT}}</ref><ref name="Shi">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AgI1DAAAQBAJ&dq=1956+%22typhoon+wanda%22&pg=PA123|title=Natural Disasters in China|publisher=Nature|year=2016|editor=Peijun Shi|pages=123–126|isbn=9783662502709}}</ref>


== Impact == == Impact ==
] on Taiwan recorded {{convert|297.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rainfall over three days while the typhoon passed to the north. Along the coast of Zhejiang, Wanda produced a {{convert|5.02|m|ft|abbr=on}} storm surge that destroyed 465&nbsp;seawalls and 902&nbsp;boats. The storm also flooded crop fields, destroying 20,380&nbsp;tons of wheat. Across Zhejiang, 2.2&nbsp;million houses and 38.5% of the main roads were damaged during the storm. Nationwide, Wanda killed 4,935&nbsp;people and injured 16,617&nbsp;others.<ref name="Shi2">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AgI1DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA123&lpg=PA123&dq=1956+%22typhoon+wanda%22&source=bl&ots=mSbBGVleqi&sig=K5NvyW8-7r40qP4rSwWQNZS7Wmo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjC8afG54bRAhVm7IMKHYzSDEEQ6AEIUTAM#v=onepage&q=1956%20%22typhoon%20wanda%22&f=false|title=Natural Disasters in China|publisher=Nature|year=2016|editor=Peijun Shi|page=123-126}}</ref> ] on Taiwan recorded {{convert|297.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rainfall over three days while the typhoon would pass to the north. Along the coast of Zhejiang, Wanda produced a {{convert|5.02|m|ft|abbr=on}} storm surge that destroyed 465&nbsp;seawalls and 902&nbsp;boats. The storm also flooded crop fields, destroying 20,380&nbsp;tons of wheat. Across Zhejiang, 2.2&nbsp;million houses and 38.5% of the main roads were damaged during the storm. Nationwide, Wanda killed 4,935&nbsp;people and injured 16,617&nbsp;others.<ref name="Shi" />


{|style="margin: 0 auto;"
'''Wanda damage'''<gallery mode="nolines" widths="180" heights="180">
|+ '''Effects of Typhoon Wanda'''
File:Xiangshan County after TY WP5606 1.jpg
File:Xiangshan County after TY WP5606 2.jpg | ]
| ]
</gallery>
| ] personnel carry relief supplies onto a plane after the typhoon]]
| ]
| ] when Wanda made landfall]]
|}


== External links == == See also ==


* ]
* - ]


== References == == References ==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* ]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wanda (1956)}}
] ]
] ]
] ]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wanda (1956)}}

{{China-hist-stub}}

Latest revision as of 16:33, 8 May 2024

Pacific typhoon in 1956

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Typhoon Wanda
Meteorological history
FormedJuly 25, 1956
DissipatedAugust 5, 1956
Unknown-strength storm
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Lowest pressure915 hPa (mbar); 27.02 inHg
Category 5-equivalent super typhoon
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds295 km/h (185 mph)
Overall effects
Fatalities4,935
Areas affectedTaiwan and China
IBTrACSEdit this at Wikidata

Part of the 1956 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Wanda was one of the deadliest typhoons to impact China, and was the strongest typhoon to impact Zhejiang since Typhoon Nina in 1953.

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key Saffir–Simpson scale   Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown Storm type circle Tropical cyclone square Subtropical cyclone triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

A tropical depression developed southwest of Guam on July 25. It moved north-northeastward, passing east of the Northern Marianas. On July 27, it intensified into a tropical storm and was designated Wanda. On the same day, the storm turned more westward, steered by the subtropical ridge to the north. Low wind shear and warm waters allowed Wanda to intensify steadily, developing into an intense typhoon. On July 30, reconnaissance aircraft recorded a minimum pressure of 902 mbar (26.6 inHg), and the peak winds were estimated at 295 km/h (185 mph). After passing through the Miyako Islands, Wanda weakened slightly and traversed the East China Sea. On August 1, the typhoon made landfall in eastern China near Zhoushan, Zhejiang, producing a pressure of 923 mbar (27.3 inHg); this was the lowest pressure recorded in China from a tropical cyclone. Wanda slowly weakened while progressing through China, dissipating on August 5.

Impact

Taipei on Taiwan recorded 297.3 mm (11.70 in) of rainfall over three days while the typhoon would pass to the north. Along the coast of Zhejiang, Wanda produced a 5.02 m (16.5 ft) storm surge that destroyed 465 seawalls and 902 boats. The storm also flooded crop fields, destroying 20,380 tons of wheat. Across Zhejiang, 2.2 million houses and 38.5% of the main roads were damaged during the storm. Nationwide, Wanda killed 4,935 people and injured 16,617 others.

Effects of Typhoon Wanda
Damage caused by Wanda
Damage caused by Wanda
Certain air force personnel carry relief supplies onto a plane after the typhoon
Seawall being repaired after the typhoon
Xiangshan Newsletter when Wanda made landfall

See also

References

  1. Japan Meteorological Agency (June 1, 1989). "RSMC Best Track Data – 1951–1959". Archived from the original (TXT) on March 22, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
  2. ^ Peijun Shi, ed. (2016). Natural Disasters in China. Nature. pp. 123–126. ISBN 9783662502709.

External links


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