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{{Short description|Chinese human rights lawyer}}
{{Chinese name|]}} {{family name hatnote|]|lang=Chinese}}
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{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
|name = Wang Quanzhang |name = Wang Quanzhang
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|occupation = Lawyer |occupation = Lawyer
|nationality = Chinese <!-- This reference-box uses the term "nationality" in the way it is used throughout most of the anglophone world, where it is synonymous with "citizenship." --> |nationality = Chinese <!-- This reference-box uses the term "nationality" in the way it is used throughout most of the anglophone world, where it is synonymous with "citizenship." -->
|ethnicity =
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}} }}


'''Wang Quanzhang''' ({{zh|p=Wáng Quánzhāng|t=王全璋}}, born 15 February 1976) is a Chinese ] ] from ], ]. He was arrested in August 2015 as part of the "]" on human rights lawyers instigated by ] ], and after being held incommunicado for three years, he was put on trial for ] in December 2018. '''Wang Quanzhang''' ({{zh|p=Wáng Quánzhāng|t=王全璋}}, born 15 February 1976) is a Chinese ] ] from ], ]. Wang is known for defending
clients in politically sensitive cases against the Chinese government, which led to his arrest in the ]. He was then sentenced to four and a half years in prison for subverting state power. After Wang's release in 2020, Wang has been monitored, his landlords have been pressured to evict his family, and his son has been barred from attending school. <ref name="AP 2023">{{cite news |last1=Wu |first1=Huizhong |title=Chinese human rights lawyer chased out of 13 homes in 2 months as pressure rises on legal advocates |url=https://apnews.com/article/china-human-rights-lawyers-beijing-wang-quanzhang-1e327eb9cf0959d6e643d6101618e8c6 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=] |date=June 23, 2023}}</ref><ref name="rfa 2023">{{cite news |title=Rights Lawyer Wang Quanzhang's Son Again Implicated, Leading to School Expulsion |url=https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/gf-09282023075434.html |access-date=23 May 2024 |agency=] |date=September 28, 2023}}</ref>

Wang was released from prison on 4 April 2020 and was moved by authorities to his former residence in Jinan. The government has stated that Wang is being quarantined in precaution to the novel coronavirus, however it is feared that the virus has been used as an excuse to keep him under house arrest.<ref name="bbc-2020-04-08">{{Cite web |title=Wang Quanzhang: China releases jailed human rights lawyer |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-52174952 |publisher=] |date=5 April 2020 |accessdate=8 April 2020 }}</ref>


==Career== ==Career==


Wang is a lawyer of the Beijing Fengrui Law Firm. He graduated from the School of Law at ] in 2000, and worked for a time at the ]. In 2003, Wang passed the ], and in 2007, formally began his lawyer career in ], Shandong<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wang |first1=Dan |title=A Chinese Human Rights Lawyer |url=https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/zhuanlan/wangdanreyou/wd-06082017094852.html |website=rfa.org |accessdate=27 July 2020}}</ref>. He later moved to Beijing, where he specialized in human rights cases, defending victims subjected to ], ] mistreatments, and prison abuse. He also defended ] practitioners who have been subjected to ongoing nationwide persecution.<ref name="latimes-2018-12-26">{{Cite news | last=Green | first=David | title=Chinese rights lawyer fires his own state-appointed lawyer in a dramatic court appearance | url=http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-china-rights-lawyer-20181226-story.html | newspaper=] | date=26 December 2018 }}</ref> Wang is a lawyer of the Beijing Fengrui Law Firm. He graduated from the School of Law at ] in 2000. In 2003, Wang passed the ], and in 2007, formally began his lawyer career in ], Shandong.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wang |first1=Dan |title=A Chinese Human Rights Lawyer |url=https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/zhuanlan/wangdanreyou/wd-06082017094852.html |website=rfa.org |accessdate=27 July 2020}}</ref> He later moved to Beijing, where he specialized in human rights cases, defending victims subjected to ], ] mistreatment, and prison abuse. He also defended ] practitioners who have been subjected to ongoing nationwide persecution.<ref name="latimes-2018-12-26">{{Cite news | last=Green | first=David | title=Chinese rights lawyer fires his own state-appointed lawyer in a dramatic court appearance | url=http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-china-rights-lawyer-20181226-story.html | newspaper=] | date=26 December 2018 }}</ref>


Wang also worked for the ] ] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|中国维权紧急援助组}}), also known as 'China Action', which was co-founded in 2009 by Swedish human rights activist ] to assist, train and help Chinese lawyers, journalists and small NGOs work to promote the ] and to protect ]. Dahlin was arrested in China in January 2016, and subsequently deported.<ref name="bbc-2018-12-26">{{Cite web | title=Wang Quanzhang: China human rights lawyer trial begins | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-46684398 | publisher=] | date=26 December 2018 | accessdate=26 December 2018 }}</ref><ref name="latimes-2018-12-26"/> Wang also worked for the ] China Action, now re-established as ], which was co-founded in 2009 by Swedish human rights activist ] to train Chinese lawyers, journalists and small NGOs on Chinese law and to protect ]. Dahlin was arrested in China in January 2016, and subsequently deported.<ref name="bbc-2018-12-26">{{Cite web | title=Wang Quanzhang: China human rights lawyer trial begins | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-46684398 | publisher=] | date=26 December 2018 | accessdate=26 December 2018 }}</ref><ref name="latimes-2018-12-26"/><ref>{{cite web |title=About Us |url=https://safeguarddefenders.com/en/about-us |website=] |date=11 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref>


==Harassment, arrest, and disappearance==
In June 2015 Wang defended some Falun Gong practitioners on trial in ], Shandong, but the presiding judge Wang Yingjun ({{lang|zh-Hans|王英军}}) constantly hindered his attempts to present legal arguments. Eventually the judge ordered him to be evicted from the court and he was then beaten by court officials.<ref>{{Cite web | last=Wang | first=Quanzhang | title=Black Ten Minutes: Chinese Lawyer Recounts Being Beating in a Courthouse in Shandong | url=https://chinachange.org/2015/06/30/black-ten-minutes-chinese-lawyer-recounts-being-beating-in-a-courthouse-in-shangdong/ | publisher=China Change | date=30 June 2015 | accessdate=26 December 2018 }}</ref>


===Jingjiang Incident===
==Arrest and disappearance==


On 3 April 2013, Wang defended a Falun Gong practitioner at the ] People's Court, pleading not guilty. Wang was subsequently placed under judicial custody for disrupting court order. The next day, over 100 lawyers co-signed a petition demanding video evidence and Wang's release, while about 50 people came outside of the court to show support for Wang, including over 20 lawyers. Wang was released on 6 April. <ref name="front line defenders">{{cite web |title=HARASSMENT AGAINST WANG QUANZHANG'S FAMILY |url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/harassment-against-wang-quanzhang-family |website=Front line defenders |date=7 April 2020 |accessdate=6 September 2020}}</ref><ref name="BBC Liu Interview">{{cite news |title=Interview: The Case of Lawyer Wang Quanzhang 'Concerns Fundamental Civil Rights' |url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/china/2013/04/130405_lawyer_wang_quanzhang_interview |access-date=29 May 2024 |agency=] |date=April 6, 2013}}</ref>
In August 2015 Wang was arrested as part of a nationwide crackdown on lawyers and human rights activists instigated by Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping, known as the ], as it started on July 9, 2015.<ref name="bbc-2017-05-22">{{Cite web | last=Sudworth | first=John | title=Wang Quanzhang: The lawyer who simply vanished | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-china-blog-39974953 | publisher=] | date=22 May 2017 | accessdate=26 December 2018 }}</ref> After his arrest, the authorities gave a notice of arrest to his wife, Li Wenzu ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|李文足}}), but refused to provide any information on where he was being held or to allow any access to him by his family or by a lawyer. For more than three years no information on his whereabouts or even whether he was dead or alive was forthcoming. By summer 2017, all the lawyers and activists arrested during the July 2015 crackdown, except for Wang, had either been released or sentenced to prison. Only the fate of Wang remained unknown.<ref name="bbc-2018-12-26"/>

According to U.S.-based organization ], when Wang handed over documents to the court, he was taking pictures to save a copy. Wang's phone was then confiscated, and Wang disappeared after the hearing finished. <ref name="BBC Public Letter Report">{{cite news |title=Public Letter Demanding Release of Lawyer Detained for Defending Falun Gong |url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/china/2013/04/130405_china_rights_lawyer |access-date=29 May 2024 |agency=] |date=April 5, 2013}}</ref>

===Beating in June 2015===

On 18 June 2015, Wang defended some Falun Gong practitioners on trial in ], Shandong, but the presiding judge Wang Yingjun ({{lang|zh-Hans|王英军}}) constantly hindered his attempts to present legal arguments. Eventually the judge ordered him to be evicted from the court and he was then beaten by court officials.<ref>{{Cite web | last=Wang | first=Quanzhang | title=Black Ten Minutes: Chinese Lawyer Recounts Being Beating in a Courthouse in Shandong | url=https://chinachange.org/2015/06/30/black-ten-minutes-chinese-lawyer-recounts-being-beating-in-a-courthouse-in-shangdong/ | publisher=China Change | date=30 June 2015 | accessdate=26 December 2018 }}</ref>

===Arrest and disappearance in August 2015===

In August 2015 Wang was arrested as part of a nationwide crackdown on lawyers and human rights activists instigated by CCP general secretary Xi Jinping, known as the ], as it started on July 9, 2015.<ref name="bbc-2017-05-22">{{Cite web | last=Sudworth | first=John | title=Wang Quanzhang: The lawyer who simply vanished | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-china-blog-39974953 | publisher=] | date=22 May 2017 | accessdate=26 December 2018 }}</ref> After his arrest, the authorities gave a notice of arrest to his wife, Li Wenzu ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|李文足}}), but refused to provide any information on where he was being held or to allow any access to him by his family or by a lawyer. For more than three years no information on his whereabouts or even whether he was dead or alive was forthcoming. By summer 2017, all the lawyers and activists arrested during the July 2015 crackdown, except for Wang, had either been released or sentenced to prison. Only the fate of Wang remained unknown.<ref name="bbc-2018-12-26"/>


Many of those arrested during the 2015 crackdown made forced confessions of guilt in court or on television, so Wang's wife, Li Wenzu, suggested that the reason why her husband had not been put on trial was that he refused to make any confession of guilt: "I think it might be because my husband hasn't compromised at all; that's why his case remains unsolved."<ref name="bbc-2017-05-22"/> Many of those arrested during the 2015 crackdown made forced confessions of guilt in court or on television, so Wang's wife, Li Wenzu, suggested that the reason why her husband had not been put on trial was that he refused to make any confession of guilt: "I think it might be because my husband hasn't compromised at all; that's why his case remains unsolved."<ref name="bbc-2017-05-22"/>
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Wang was finally put on trial for ] at the No. 2 Intermediate People's Court in Tianjin on 26 December 2018, some three and a half years after his initial disappearance. Court documents accuse Wang of working with the Swedish human rights activist ] and others to "train hostile forces".<ref name="bbc-2018-12-26"/> Some activists and supporters were present outside the court, including ], Zhang Zhecheng, and Xu Yan (wife of the detained lawyer Yu Wenshang), but they were forcibly removed or detained.<ref name="latimes-2018-12-26"/> Foreign journalists and diplomats were also denied entry to the courtroom.<ref name="bbc-2018-12-26"/> Wang's wife, Li Wenzu, was unable to attend the trial as she was prohibited from leaving her apartment in Beijing at 5 am on the day of the trial by security officials.<ref>{{Cite news | last=Kuo | first=Lily | title='My husband is innocent': Wife of detained Chinese lawyer barred from trial | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/dec/26/my-husband-is-innocent-wife-of-detained-chinese-lawyer-barred-from-trial | newspaper=] | date=26 December 2018 | accessdate=26 December 2018 }}</ref> Wang was finally put on trial for ] at the No. 2 Intermediate People's Court in Tianjin on 26 December 2018, some three and a half years after his initial disappearance. Court documents accuse Wang of working with the Swedish human rights activist ] and others to "train hostile forces".<ref name="bbc-2018-12-26"/> Some activists and supporters were present outside the court, including ], Zhang Zhecheng, and Xu Yan (wife of the detained lawyer Yu Wenshang), but they were forcibly removed or detained.<ref name="latimes-2018-12-26"/> Foreign journalists and diplomats were also denied entry to the courtroom.<ref name="bbc-2018-12-26"/> Wang's wife, Li Wenzu, was unable to attend the trial as she was prohibited from leaving her apartment in Beijing at 5 am on the day of the trial by security officials.<ref>{{Cite news | last=Kuo | first=Lily | title='My husband is innocent': Wife of detained Chinese lawyer barred from trial | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/dec/26/my-husband-is-innocent-wife-of-detained-chinese-lawyer-barred-from-trial | newspaper=] | date=26 December 2018 | accessdate=26 December 2018 }}</ref>


Within minutes of the trial starting on 26 December, Wang fired his court-appointed lawyer, causing the case to be immediately adjourned to an unspecified date so that another lawyer could be appointed for him.<ref name="latimes-2018-12-26"/> Commenting on this development, Dahlin said: "Wang is unlikely to get to choose his own lawyer, but this move will highlight the lack of any real trial being made available to him – that this is a show trial and nothing more".<ref name="latimes-2018-12-26"/> Within minutes of the trial starting on 26 December, Wang fired his court-appointed lawyer, causing the case to be immediately adjourned to an unspecified date so that another lawyer could be appointed for him. Commenting on this development, Dahlin said: "Wang is unlikely to get to choose his own lawyer, but this move will highlight the lack of any real trial being made available to him – that this is a show trial and nothing more".<ref name="latimes-2018-12-26"/> Protesters who had gathered outside the court in support of Wang were quickly removed by security police.<ref name="cnn_20190128">{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/01/27/asia/wang-quanzhang-sentence-china-intl/index.html|title=Chinese human rights lawyer sentenced to four years in prison|first=Ben|last=Westcott|publisher=]|date=28 January 2019|access-date=28 August 2021}}</ref>


On 28 December 2018, Li Wenzu and two other wives of detained lawyers (Yuan Shanshan 原珊珊, wife of Xie Yanyi 謝燕益, and Wang Xiaoling 王峭嶺, wife of ]) tried to present a petition to the ] at Hongsicun in ], protesting the handling of her husband's case by the Tianjin court. However, about fifty security officials surrounded her, and stopped her from entering the court building. She stated that she would try again the following week.<ref>{{Cite web | title=In Pictures: Security personnel block wife of detained China lawyer Wang Quanzhang from submitting court petition | url=https://www.hongkongfp.com/2018/12/28/pictures-security-personnel-block-wife-detained-china-lawyer-wang-quanzhang-submitting-court-petition/ | publisher=] | date=28 December 2018 | accessdate=28 December 2018 }}</ref> On 28 December 2018, Li Wenzu and two other wives of detained lawyers (Yuan Shanshan 原珊珊, wife of Xie Yanyi 謝燕益, and Wang Xiaoling 王峭嶺, wife of ]) tried to present a petition to the ] at Hongsicun in ], protesting the handling of her husband's case by the Tianjin court. However, about fifty security officials surrounded her, and stopped her from entering the court building. She stated that she would try again the following week.<ref>{{Cite web | title=In Pictures: Security personnel block wife of detained China lawyer Wang Quanzhang from submitting court petition | url=https://www.hongkongfp.com/2018/12/28/pictures-security-personnel-block-wife-detained-china-lawyer-wang-quanzhang-submitting-court-petition/ | publisher=] | date=28 December 2018 | accessdate=28 December 2018 }}</ref>


On 28 January 2019 it was announced that Wang had been found guilty of subverting state power, and had been sentenced to four and half years in prison.<ref name="wsj-2019-01-28">{{Cite newspaper | last=Chin | first=Josh | title=China Civil-Rights Lawyer Sentenced to 4½ Years in Prison for Subversion | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-civil-rights-lawyer-sentenced-to-4-years-in-prison-for-subversion-11548658199 | newspaper=] | date=28 January 2019 }}</ref> On 28 January 2019 it was announced that Wang had been found guilty of subverting state power, and had been sentenced to four and half years in prison.<ref name="cnn_20190128"/><ref name="wsj-2019-01-28">{{cite news | last=Chin | first=Josh | title=China Civil-Rights Lawyer Sentenced to 4½ Years in Prison for Subversion | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-civil-rights-lawyer-sentenced-to-4-years-in-prison-for-subversion-11548658199 | newspaper=] | date=28 January 2019 }}</ref>


==Imprisonment== ==Imprisonment==
In June 2019 Wang Quanzhang's wife Li Wenzu, and elder sister Wang Quanxiu, together with his son Quanquan, visited Wang in ] Prison in ] for half an hour. According to Li "he resembled nothing more than a well-programmed but rather dull wooden man" who barely interacted with them.<ref>{{Cite web | last=Cowhig | first=David | title=Imprisoned Rights Lawyer Wang Quanzhang Gets First Family Visit in Four Years | url=https://gaodawei.wordpress.com/2019/06/28/imprisoned-rights-lawyer-wang-quanzhang-gets-first-family-visit-in-four-years/ | date=28 June 2019 | accessdate=30 June 2019 }}</ref> In June 2019 Wang Quanzhang's wife Li Wenzu, and elder sister Wang Quanxiu, together with his son Quanquan, visited Wang in ] Prison in ] for half an hour. According to Li "he resembled nothing more than a well-programmed but rather dull wooden man" who barely interacted with them.<ref>{{Cite web | last=Cowhig | first=David | title=Imprisoned Rights Lawyer Wang Quanzhang Gets First Family Visit in Four Years | url=https://gaodawei.wordpress.com/2019/06/28/imprisoned-rights-lawyer-wang-quanzhang-gets-first-family-visit-in-four-years/ | date=28 June 2019 | accessdate=30 June 2019 }}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=The current source is insufficiently reliable (]).|date=April 2024}} Another visit by Li in December 2019 was put off by authorities by a week, which another attorney ascribed to an intention of authorities to have the visit coincide with the Christmas holiday season to deflect the attention of international media. Li expressed concerns about the mental health of her husband having deteriorated since her previous visit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/wife-12262019153835.html|title=Wife of jailed Chinese rights attorney sees no improvement in his mental state|last1=Gao|first1=Feng|last2=Wong|first2=Lok-to|publisher=]|date=26 August 2019|access-date=28 August 2021}}</ref>


==Release== ==Release==
Wang Quanzong was released from prison on 4 April 2020.<ref name="bbc-2020-04-08"/> He had served a 4.5 year prison sentence for subverting state power. Authorities moved him to his former residence in the eastern city of Jinan for two weeks starting from 4 April 2020 as a precautionary measure against the novel coronavirus. His wife told newspapers that she suspected the government had used the virus as an excuse to quarantine him when in fact their intentions were to keep him under house arrest.<ref name="bbc-2020-04-08" /> Wang Quanzong was released from prison on 4 April 2020 after having served his sentence in full.<ref name="bbc-2020-04-08">{{Cite web |title=Wang Quanzhang: China releases jailed human rights lawyer |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-52174952 |publisher=] |date=5 April 2020 |accessdate=8 April 2020 }}</ref> Authorities moved him to his former residence in the eastern city of Jinan for two weeks starting from 4 April 2020 as a precautionary measure against the novel coronavirus. His wife told newspapers that she suspected the government had used the virus as an excuse to quarantine him when in fact their intentions were to keep him under house arrest.<ref name="bbc-2020-04-08" />

In 2023 Wang was forced to move 13 times in two months, as part of a campaign of harassment against him and other human rights lawyers in Beijing.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-23 |title=Chinese human rights lawyer chased out of 13 homes in 2 months as pressure rises on legal advocates |url=https://apnews.com/article/china-human-rights-lawyers-beijing-wang-quanzhang-1e327eb9cf0959d6e643d6101618e8c6 |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=] |language=en}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
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==External links== ==External links==
* by ] * by ]


{{Portal bar|China|Biography}} {{Portal bar|China|Biography}}
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Latest revision as of 09:55, 7 October 2024

Chinese human rights lawyer In this Chinese name, the family name is Wang.
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Wang Quanzhang
Born (1976-02-15) 15 February 1976 (age 48)
Wulian County, Shandong, China
NationalityChinese
OccupationLawyer

Wang Quanzhang (Chinese: 王全璋; pinyin: Wáng Quánzhāng, born 15 February 1976) is a Chinese human rights lawyer from Wulian County, Shandong. Wang is known for defending clients in politically sensitive cases against the Chinese government, which led to his arrest in the 709 crackdown. He was then sentenced to four and a half years in prison for subverting state power. After Wang's release in 2020, Wang has been monitored, his landlords have been pressured to evict his family, and his son has been barred from attending school.

Career

Wang is a lawyer of the Beijing Fengrui Law Firm. He graduated from the School of Law at Shandong University in 2000. In 2003, Wang passed the National Judicial Exam, and in 2007, formally began his lawyer career in Jinan, Shandong. He later moved to Beijing, where he specialized in human rights cases, defending victims subjected to land expropriation, labour camp mistreatment, and prison abuse. He also defended Falun Gong practitioners who have been subjected to ongoing nationwide persecution.

Wang also worked for the NGO China Action, now re-established as Safeguard Defenders, which was co-founded in 2009 by Swedish human rights activist Peter Dahlin to train Chinese lawyers, journalists and small NGOs on Chinese law and to protect human rights in China. Dahlin was arrested in China in January 2016, and subsequently deported.

Harassment, arrest, and disappearance

Jingjiang Incident

On 3 April 2013, Wang defended a Falun Gong practitioner at the Jingjiang People's Court, pleading not guilty. Wang was subsequently placed under judicial custody for disrupting court order. The next day, over 100 lawyers co-signed a petition demanding video evidence and Wang's release, while about 50 people came outside of the court to show support for Wang, including over 20 lawyers. Wang was released on 6 April.

According to U.S.-based organization Human Rights in China, when Wang handed over documents to the court, he was taking pictures to save a copy. Wang's phone was then confiscated, and Wang disappeared after the hearing finished.

Beating in June 2015

On 18 June 2015, Wang defended some Falun Gong practitioners on trial in Liaocheng, Shandong, but the presiding judge Wang Yingjun (王英军) constantly hindered his attempts to present legal arguments. Eventually the judge ordered him to be evicted from the court and he was then beaten by court officials.

Arrest and disappearance in August 2015

In August 2015 Wang was arrested as part of a nationwide crackdown on lawyers and human rights activists instigated by CCP general secretary Xi Jinping, known as the 709 crackdown, as it started on July 9, 2015. After his arrest, the authorities gave a notice of arrest to his wife, Li Wenzu (李文足), but refused to provide any information on where he was being held or to allow any access to him by his family or by a lawyer. For more than three years no information on his whereabouts or even whether he was dead or alive was forthcoming. By summer 2017, all the lawyers and activists arrested during the July 2015 crackdown, except for Wang, had either been released or sentenced to prison. Only the fate of Wang remained unknown.

Many of those arrested during the 2015 crackdown made forced confessions of guilt in court or on television, so Wang's wife, Li Wenzu, suggested that the reason why her husband had not been put on trial was that he refused to make any confession of guilt: "I think it might be because my husband hasn't compromised at all; that's why his case remains unsolved."

In April 2018, in order to publicize the disappearance of her husband a thousand days earlier, Li Wenzu embarked on a twelve-day walk from Beijing to Tianjin, where she thought Wang may have been held. Li was accompanied on her march to Tianjin by Wang Qiaoling, the wife of lawyer Li Heping, who had also been arrested as part of the crackdown, and had been given a suspended sentence in April 2017. Li Wenzu was stopped from completing the march by the authorities.

In July 2018, almost three years after his disappearance, Wang was finally allowed access to a lawyer, Liu Weiguo. According to Liu, Wang had not suffered any "hard violence" during his detention, which Li Wenzu interpreted to mean that he was subjected to other forms of mistreatment such as sleep deprivation and forced medication: "When Quanzhang said that he did not suffer hard violence, he was trying to tell me that he suffered inhuman torment!"

In mid-December 2018, Li Wenzu and three other women publicly shaved their heads in the streets of Beijing as a protest against the continuing detention of Wang Quanzhang without trial.

Trial

Wang was finally put on trial for subverting state power at the No. 2 Intermediate People's Court in Tianjin on 26 December 2018, some three and a half years after his initial disappearance. Court documents accuse Wang of working with the Swedish human rights activist Peter Dahlin and others to "train hostile forces". Some activists and supporters were present outside the court, including Yang Chunlin, Zhang Zhecheng, and Xu Yan (wife of the detained lawyer Yu Wenshang), but they were forcibly removed or detained. Foreign journalists and diplomats were also denied entry to the courtroom. Wang's wife, Li Wenzu, was unable to attend the trial as she was prohibited from leaving her apartment in Beijing at 5 am on the day of the trial by security officials.

Within minutes of the trial starting on 26 December, Wang fired his court-appointed lawyer, causing the case to be immediately adjourned to an unspecified date so that another lawyer could be appointed for him. Commenting on this development, Dahlin said: "Wang is unlikely to get to choose his own lawyer, but this move will highlight the lack of any real trial being made available to him – that this is a show trial and nothing more". Protesters who had gathered outside the court in support of Wang were quickly removed by security police.

On 28 December 2018, Li Wenzu and two other wives of detained lawyers (Yuan Shanshan 原珊珊, wife of Xie Yanyi 謝燕益, and Wang Xiaoling 王峭嶺, wife of Li Heping) tried to present a petition to the Supreme People's Court at Hongsicun in Chaoyang District, Beijing, protesting the handling of her husband's case by the Tianjin court. However, about fifty security officials surrounded her, and stopped her from entering the court building. She stated that she would try again the following week.

On 28 January 2019 it was announced that Wang had been found guilty of subverting state power, and had been sentenced to four and half years in prison.

Imprisonment

In June 2019 Wang Quanzhang's wife Li Wenzu, and elder sister Wang Quanxiu, together with his son Quanquan, visited Wang in Linyi Prison in Shandong for half an hour. According to Li "he resembled nothing more than a well-programmed but rather dull wooden man" who barely interacted with them. Another visit by Li in December 2019 was put off by authorities by a week, which another attorney ascribed to an intention of authorities to have the visit coincide with the Christmas holiday season to deflect the attention of international media. Li expressed concerns about the mental health of her husband having deteriorated since her previous visit.

Release

Wang Quanzong was released from prison on 4 April 2020 after having served his sentence in full. Authorities moved him to his former residence in the eastern city of Jinan for two weeks starting from 4 April 2020 as a precautionary measure against the novel coronavirus. His wife told newspapers that she suspected the government had used the virus as an excuse to quarantine him when in fact their intentions were to keep him under house arrest.

In 2023 Wang was forced to move 13 times in two months, as part of a campaign of harassment against him and other human rights lawyers in Beijing.

See also

References

  1. Wu, Huizhong (June 23, 2023). "Chinese human rights lawyer chased out of 13 homes in 2 months as pressure rises on legal advocates". AP News. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  2. "Rights Lawyer Wang Quanzhang's Son Again Implicated, Leading to School Expulsion". Radio Free Asia. September 28, 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  3. Wang, Dan. "A Chinese Human Rights Lawyer". rfa.org. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  4. ^ Green, David (26 December 2018). "Chinese rights lawyer fires his own state-appointed lawyer in a dramatic court appearance". Los Angeles Times.
  5. ^ "Wang Quanzhang: China human rights lawyer trial begins". BBC News. 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  6. "About Us". Safeguard Defenders. 11 February 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  7. "HARASSMENT AGAINST WANG QUANZHANG'S FAMILY". Front line defenders. 7 April 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  8. "Interview: The Case of Lawyer Wang Quanzhang 'Concerns Fundamental Civil Rights'". BBC. April 6, 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  9. "Public Letter Demanding Release of Lawyer Detained for Defending Falun Gong". BBC. April 5, 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  10. Wang, Quanzhang (30 June 2015). "Black Ten Minutes: Chinese Lawyer Recounts Being Beating in a Courthouse in Shandong". China Change. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  11. ^ Sudworth, John (22 May 2017). "Wang Quanzhang: The lawyer who simply vanished". BBC News. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  12. "China human rights: Wife marches for 'vanished' husband". BBC News. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  13. "Help get Wang Quanzhang home to his family". Amnesty International. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  14. Li, Wenzu (20 July 2018). "Update on Wang Quanzhang—No "Hard Violence"". Human Rights in China. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  15. "Women shave their heads to protest lawyer's detention in China". BBC News. 18 December 2018.
  16. Kuo, Lily (26 December 2018). "'My husband is innocent': Wife of detained Chinese lawyer barred from trial". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  17. ^ Westcott, Ben (28 January 2019). "Chinese human rights lawyer sentenced to four years in prison". CNN News. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  18. "In Pictures: Security personnel block wife of detained China lawyer Wang Quanzhang from submitting court petition". Hong Kong Free Press. 28 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  19. Chin, Josh (28 January 2019). "China Civil-Rights Lawyer Sentenced to 4½ Years in Prison for Subversion". Wall Street Journal.
  20. Cowhig, David (28 June 2019). "Imprisoned Rights Lawyer Wang Quanzhang Gets First Family Visit in Four Years". Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  21. Gao, Feng; Wong, Lok-to (26 August 2019). "Wife of jailed Chinese rights attorney sees no improvement in his mental state". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  22. ^ "Wang Quanzhang: China releases jailed human rights lawyer". BBC News. 5 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  23. "Chinese human rights lawyer chased out of 13 homes in 2 months as pressure rises on legal advocates". Associated Press. 2023-06-23. Retrieved 2023-07-19.

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