Philippine Sea plate: Difference between revisions

Browse history interactively ← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisual WikitextInline

Revision as of 00:09, 16 September 2020 edit58.69.160.90 (talk)No edit summaryTags: Reverted references removed← Previous edit		Latest revision as of 03:52, 10 November 2024 edit undoDawnseeker2000 (talk \| contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, File movers, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers483,971 edits minor formattingTag: AWB
(32 intermediate revisions by 25 users not shown)
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{~~short~~ description\|~~oceanic~~ tectonic plate to the east of the Philippines}}		{{Short description\|Oceanic tectonic plate to the east of the Philippines}}
	{{~~refimprove~~\|date=March 2017}}		{{more citations needed\|date=March 2017}}
			{{Use mdy dates\|date=December 2022}}
			{{Use Philippine English\|date=December 2022}}
	{{Infobox tectonic plate		{{Infobox tectonic plate
	\| image = File:PhilippinePlate.png		\| image = File:PhilippinePlate.png
	\| alt = The Philippine Sea ~~Plate~~		\| alt = The Philippine Sea plate
	\| type = ]		\| type = ]
	\| area = 5,500,000 km<sup>2</sup><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://geology.about.com/library/bl/blplate_size_table.htm\|title=Sizes of Tectonic or Lithospheric Plates~~\|publisher=~~}}</ref>		\| area = 5,500,000 km<sup>2</sup><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://geology.about.com/library/bl/blplate_size_table.htm<!-- NOTE: as if September 2, 2021, redirects to a page giving no support or information re area -- archived olde version does-->\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209033841/http://geology.about.com/library/bl/blplate_size_table.htm\|archivedate=February 9, 2007\|title=Sizes of Tectonic or Lithospheric Plates}}</ref>
	\| move_direction = north-west		\| move_direction = north-west
	\| move_speed = ~~48-84mm~~/year		\| move_speed = 48–84 mm/year
	\| geo_features = ], ], ]		\| geo_features = ], ], ]
	}}		}}

	The '''Philippine Sea ~~Plate~~''' or the '''Philippine ~~Plate~~''' is a ] comprising oceanic ] that lies beneath the ], to the east of the ]. Most segments of the Philippines, including northern ], are part of the ], which is geologically and tectonically separate from the Philippine Sea ~~Plate~~.		The '''Philippine Sea plate''' or the '''Philippine plate''' is a ] comprising oceanic ] that lies beneath the ], to the east of the Philippines. Most segments of the Philippines, including northern ], are part of the ], which is geologically and tectonically separate from the Philippine Sea plate.

			The plate is bordered mostly by ]:<ref>{{Cite book \|last1=Smoczyk \|first1=Gregory M. \|last2=Hayes \|first2=Gavin P. \|last3=Hamburger \|first3=Michael W. \|last4=Benz \|first4=Harley M. \|last5=Villaseñor \|first5=Antonio H. \|last6=Furlong \|first6=Kevin P. \|title=Open-File Report \|date=2013 \|chapter=Seismicity of the Earth 1900-2012 Philippine Sea plate and vicinity \|chapter-url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1083/m/pdf/of2010-1083m.pdf \|location=Reston, VA \|doi=10.3133/ofr20101083m}}</ref> To the north, the Philippine Sea plate meets the ] at the ]. The Philippine Sea plate, the ], and the Okhotsk plate meet near ] in Japan. The thickened crust of the Izu–Bonin–Mariana arc colliding with Japan constitutes the Izu Collision Zone. The east of the plate includes the ]–] (Bonin) and the ], forming the ] system. There is also a ] between the Philippine Sea plate and the small ] which carries the Mariana Islands. To the east, the ] ] beneath the Philippine Sea plate at the ]. To the south, the Philippine Sea plate is bounded by the ] and ]. To the west, the Philippine Sea plate subducts under the ] at the ] and the ]. (The adjacent rendition of Prof. Peter Bird's map is inaccurate in this respect.) To the northwest, the Philippine Sea plate meets ] and the ] on the ], and southern Japan on the ].
	The rim of the Pacific Ocean is the scene of much earthquake activity. Around the rim of the Pacific Ocean are many volcanoes. These volcanoes are most typically found in the regions where subduction is taking place. The ring of volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean is called the "Pacific Rim of Fire".
			It also meets the ] due northwest.

	The Philippines have experienced frequent seismic, and volcanic activities. Around 20 earthquakes are registered daily, though most are too weak to be felt.

	The Philippines is an archipelago of more than 7100 islands. Most of these islands are of volcanic origin. There are 37 volcanoes in the Philippines, of which 18 are still active volcanoes.

	The most known volcanoes in the Philippines are Mount Pinatubo, Mount Mayon and the Taal volcano. They are all located on the Northern island of Luzon.

	Mount Mayon is the most active volcano in the Philippines. Since 1616 there were 47 eruptions. From 1616 until 2002 at least 1300 people died and thousands of people got homeless as a result of all the eruptions.

	The volcanoes of the Philippines are the most deadly and costly in the world. Fatalities have been caused by 13% of the historic eruptions, most notably at Taal and Mayon, and 22% of the eruptions caused damage. Mudflows are more common in the Philippines, compared to other regions, because of heavy rains.

	]		]
Line 34:		Line 27:
	==References==		==References==
	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}
	* {{~~cite~~ ~~journal~~\|~~last~~=Hall\|~~first~~=Robert\|last2=Fuller\|first2=Michael\|last3=Ali\|first3=Jason R.\|last4=Anderson\|first4=Charles D.\|~~title~~=~~The Philippine Sea Plate' Magnetism and Reconstructions~~ \|~~url~~=~~http://www.agu.org/books/gm/v088/GM088p0371/GM088p0371.pdf~~\|~~accessdate~~=~~October 9, 2014\|year=1995\|publisher=American Geophysical Union~~}}		* {{citation\|doi=10.1029/GM088p0371\|chapter=The Philippine Sea Plate: Magnetism and reconstructions\|title=Active Margins and Marginal Basins of the Western Pacific\|series=Geophysical Monograph Series\|year=1995\|last1=Hall\|first1=Robert\|last2=Fuller\|first2=Michael\|last3=Ali\|first3=Jason R.\|last4=Anderson\|first4=Charles D.\|volume=88\|pages=371–404\|isbn=0-87590-045-3}}

	==External links==		==External links==
Line 43:		Line 36:
	{{SE Asia plates}}		{{SE Asia plates}}
	{{East Asia plates}}		{{East Asia plates}}
			{{Authority control}}
		⚫	{{coord\|26\|N\|132\|E\|type:landmark_source:dewiki\|display=title}}

⚫	{{coord\|26\|N\|132\|E\|type:landmark_source:dewiki\|display=title}}
⚫	{{tectonics-stub}}
	]		]
			]
	]		]
	]		]
Line 54:		Line 48:
	]		]
	]		]


		⚫	{{tectonics-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:52, 10 November 2024

Oceanic tectonic plate to the east of the Philippines

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Philippine Sea plate" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Philippine Sea plate

Type	Minor
Approximate area	5,500,000 km
Movement	north-west
Speed	48–84 mm/year
Features	Northern Luzon, Philippine Sea, Taiwan
Relative to the African plate

The Philippine Sea plate or the Philippine plate is a tectonic plate comprising oceanic lithosphere that lies beneath the Philippine Sea, to the east of the Philippines. Most segments of the Philippines, including northern Luzon, are part of the Philippine Mobile Belt, which is geologically and tectonically separate from the Philippine Sea plate.

The plate is bordered mostly by convergent boundaries: To the north, the Philippine Sea plate meets the Okhotsk microplate at the Nankai Trough. The Philippine Sea plate, the Amurian plate, and the Okhotsk plate meet near Mount Fuji in Japan. The thickened crust of the Izu–Bonin–Mariana arc colliding with Japan constitutes the Izu Collision Zone. The east of the plate includes the Izu–Ogasawara (Bonin) and the Mariana Islands, forming the Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc system. There is also a divergent boundary between the Philippine Sea plate and the small Mariana plate which carries the Mariana Islands. To the east, the Pacific plate subducts beneath the Philippine Sea plate at the Izu–Ogasawara Trench. To the south, the Philippine Sea plate is bounded by the Caroline plate and Bird's Head plate. To the west, the Philippine Sea plate subducts under the Philippine Mobile Belt at the Philippine Trench and the East Luzon Trench. (The adjacent rendition of Prof. Peter Bird's map is inaccurate in this respect.) To the northwest, the Philippine Sea plate meets Taiwan and the Nansei islands on the Okinawa plate, and southern Japan on the Amurian plate. It also meets the Yangtze plate due northwest.

References

"Sizes of Tectonic or Lithospheric Plates". Archived from the original on February 9, 2007.
Smoczyk, Gregory M.; Hayes, Gavin P.; Hamburger, Michael W.; Benz, Harley M.; Villaseñor, Antonio H.; Furlong, Kevin P. (2013). "Seismicity of the Earth 1900-2012 Philippine Sea plate and vicinity" (PDF). Open-File Report. Reston, VA. doi:10.3133/ofr20101083m.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Hall, Robert; Fuller, Michael; Ali, Jason R.; Anderson, Charles D. (1995), "The Philippine Sea Plate: Magnetism and reconstructions", Active Margins and Marginal Basins of the Western Pacific, Geophysical Monograph Series, vol. 88, pp. 371–404, doi:10.1029/GM088p0371, ISBN 0-87590-045-3

External links

High-resolution map of Tectonic Plate Boundaries
Map showing Seismicity of the Earth, 1900‒2012: Philippine Sea Plate and Vicinity United States Geological Survey

v t e Tectonic plates
Major plates	African Antarctic Eurasian Indo-Australian Australian Indian North American Pacific South American
Minor plates	Amurian Arabian Burma Caribbean Caroline Cocos Indian Nazca New Hebrides Okhotsk Philippine Scotia Somali Sunda Yangtze
Microplates	Adriatic Aegean Sea Anatolian Balmoral Reef Banda Sea Bird's Head Capricorn Coiba Conway Reef Explorer Futuna Galápagos Gonâve Gorda Greenland Halmahera Iberian Iranian Juan de Fuca Juan Fernández Kerguelen Kermadec Lwandle Madagascar Malpelo Manus Maoke Mariana Molucca Sea Niuafo’ou North Andes North Bismarck North Galápagos Okinawa Panama Pelso Philippine Mobile Belt Rivera Rovuma Sangihe Seychelles Shetland Solomon Sea South Bismarck South Sandwich Timor Tisza Tonga Trobriand Victoria Woodlark
Ancient plates	Baltic Bellingshausen Charcot Cimmeria Farallon Insular Intermontane Izanagi Kula Lhasa Malvinas Moa Phoenix Kshiroda
Oceanic ridges	Aden Ridge Carlsberg Ridge Central Indian Ridge Chile Ridge Cocos Ridge East Pacific Rise Explorer Ridge Gakkel Ridge Galápagos Spreading Center Gorda Ridge Juan de Fuca Ridge Mid-Atlantic Ridge Knipovich Ridge Kolbeinsey Ridge Mohns Ridge Reykjanes Ridge Pacific–Antarctic Ridge South American–Antarctic Ridge Southeast Indian Ridge Southwest Indian Ridge
Ancient oceanic ridges	Aegir Ridge Alpha Ridge Antarctic–Phoenix Ridge Kula–Farallon Ridge Mid-Labrador Ridge Pacific–Farallon Ridge Pacific–Kula Ridge
Geology portal List Category Commons

Tectonic plates of Southeast Asia–New Guinea (Australian plate–Pacific plate convergence zone)

Large

Small

West	Burma plate
Philippines	Philippine Mobile Belt
Indonesia	Banda Sea plate Bird's Head plate Halmahera plate Molucca Sea Collision Zone Molucca Sea plate Sangihe plate Timor plate
New Guinea	Maoke plate North Bismarck plate Manus plate Solomon Sea plate South Bismarck plate Trobriand plate Woodlark plate

Faults

Trenches
and troughs

Java Trench (Sunda) with Mentawai Trough Sunda Trough Timor Trough
Philippines	Cotabato Trench Manila Trench North Luzon Trough Negros Trench Palawan Trench Philippine Trench East Luzon Trench Sulu Trench
Sulawesi and Moluccas	Aru Trough Banda Trench Ceram Trough Salajar Trough Sangihe Trough Talaud Trough Ternate Trough
Timor	Aur Trough Tanimbar Trough
New Guinea	Ayu Trough Kilinailau Trench Manokwari Trough Lyra Trough Mussau Trough New Guinea Trench Pocklington Trough New Britain Trench (Bougainville) West Caroline Trough West Melanesian Trench

Subsea plateaus
and basins

v t e Tectonic plates of East and North Asia (Eurasian plate-Pacific plate Convergence Zone)
Large	Amur plate Okhotsk plate Philippine Sea plate Yangtze plate
Small	Mariana plate Okinawa plate Philippine Mobile Belt
Faults and rift zones	Aomori Bay West Coast Fault Zone Baikal Rift Zone Haiyuan Fault Fukozu Fault Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone Idosawa Fault Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc Japan Median Tectonic Line Longmenshan Fault Neodani Fault Nojima Fault Northeastern Japan Arc Philippine Fault System Senya Fault Tanna Fault Ulakhan Fault Urasoko fault
Trenches and troughs	Kuril Trench Mariana Trench Japan Eastern margin of the Sea of Japan Izu–Ogasawara Trench Japan Trench Nankai Trough Okinawa Trough Ryukyu Trench Sagami Trough Suruga Trough Philippines Manila Trench Philippine Trench
Others	Boso triple junction

26°N 132°E / 26°N 132°E / 26; 132

This tectonics article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories:

Latest revision as of 03:52, 10 November 2024

See also

References

External links