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{{short description|British politician}} {{Short description|British politician (born 1972)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder {{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = | honorific-prefix =
| name = Daniel Kawczynski | name = Daniel Kawczynski
| honorific-suffix = ] | honorific-suffix =
| image = Official portrait of Daniel Kawczynski MP crop 2.jpg | image = Official portrait of Daniel Kawczynski MP crop 2.jpg
| caption = | caption = Official portrait, 2020
| office1 = ] <br /> for ] | office1 = ] <br /> for ]
| parliament1 = | parliament1 =
| term_start1 = 5 May 2005 | term_start1 = 5 May 2005
| term_end1 = | term_end1 = 30 May 2024
| majority1 = 11,217 (19.0%)
| predecessor1 = ] | predecessor1 = ]
| successor1 = | successor1 = ]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1972|01|24|df=yes}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1972|01|24|df=yes}}
| birth_place = ], ] | birth_place = ], ]
| nationality = British | nationality = British
| spouse = {{marriage|Kate Lumb|2000|2011|end=div}}<br />{{marriage|Fernando<br>|2019}} | spouse = {{marriage|Fernando Lameu|2019}}
| party = ] | party = ]

| children = 1
| residence = ], ], England | residence = ], Shropshire, England
| alma_mater = ] | alma_mater = ]
| profession = | profession =
| signature = | signature =
| website = | website = {{Official URL}}
}} }}


'''Daniel Robert Kawczynski''' ({{langx|pl|Kawczyński}} {{IPA|pl|kaˈft͡ʂɨj̃skʲi|}}; born 24 January 1972) is a British politician who was a ] MP. Kawczynski has served as Parliamentary Private Secretary at the ], a parliamentary aide to the former ] ],<ref name="eyes">{{cite news |last=Cornock |first=David |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-19546047 |title=David Jones appoints English MP as his 'eyes and ears' |work=BBC News |date=10 September 2012}}</ref> as well as serving as a member of the ] and as Special Advisor to Prime Minister ] on Central and Eastern Europe and on Central and Eastern Europeans living in the United Kingdom.<ref name="advisor">{{cite news|title=Shrewsbury's MP Daniel Kawczynski relishing his new advisory role for David Cameron|url=http://www.shropshirestar.com/news/2014/08/26/shrewsburys-mp-daniel-kawczynski-relishing-his-new-advisory-role-for-david-cameron/|work=Shropshire Star|access-date=28 August 2014}}</ref> On 4 July 2024, Kawczynski lost to Labour candidate ] in a historical electoral landslide for Labour in the constituency of ].<ref name="Losing Tory hails his record as town's MP">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/videos/c9wvmwz78glo |website=BBC.com |publisher=BBC |access-date=7 July 2024 |title=Losing Tory Daniel Kawczynski hails his record as Shrewsbury's MP }}</ref>
'''Daniel Robert Kawczynski''' (Polish: ''Kawczyński'', {{IPA-pl|kaˈft͡ʂɨɲskʲi}}; born 24 January 1972) is a British ] mouldy old hobnob who led Shrewsbury Towns notorious English Border Front (EBF) and has served as the ] (MP) for ] since 2005.

In the past he has served as Parliamentary Private Secretary at the ], a parliamentary aide to the former ] ],<ref name=eyes>{{cite news |last=Cornock |first=David |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-19546047 |title=David Jones appoints English MP as his 'eyes and ears' |publisher=BBC News |date=10 September 2012}}</ref> as well as serving as a member of the ] and as Special Advisor to Prime Minister ] on Central and Eastern Europe and on Central and Eastern Europeans living in the United Kingdom.<ref name="advisor">{{cite news|title=Shrewsbury's MP Daniel Kawczynski relishing his new advisory role for David Cameron|url=http://www.shropshirestar.com/news/2014/08/26/shrewsburys-mp-daniel-kawczynski-relishing-his-new-advisory-role-for-david-cameron/|work=Shropshire Star|accessdate=28 August 2014}}</ref>


==Early life and education== ==Early life and education==
Kawczynski was born on 24 January 1972 in ]. His parents were Leonard and Halina Kawczynski.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Kawczynski, Daniel, (born 24 Jan. 1972), MP (C) Shrewsbury and Atcham, since 2005|url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-45508|website=WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO|language=en|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-45508|access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> He came to Britain with his mother at the age of six.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/daniel-kawczynski-honorable-member-for-saudi-arabia-up-in-arms-over-prison-training-reversal-a6694471.html|title=Daniel Kawczynski: 'Honorable member for Saudi Arabia' up in arms over prison training reversal|author=Andy McSmith|publisher=]|date=14 October 2015|access-date =29 June 2017}}</ref><ref name="buildinglinks">{{cite news|title=Shrewsbury MP Daniel Kawczynski building links with his Polish homeland|url=http://www.shropshirestar.com/news/2015/07/29/shrewsbury-mp-daniel-kawczynski-building-links-with-his-polish-homeland/|work=Shropshire Star|date=29 July 2015|accessdate=16 June 2016}}</ref> He was educated at ], an independent ] school in Surrey, followed by ] and then the ] where he studied business studies and French, graduating in 1994.<ref>, '']'', 1 Jun 2007</ref><ref name=politics>{{cite web| url = http://www.politics.co.uk/reference/mps/party-politics/conservatives/kawczynski-daniel-$452146.htm | title = Daniel Robert Kawczynski | publisher =Politics.co.uk |accessdate=2 July 2013}}</ref> He served as president of the university's Conservative Association in 1991. Kawczynski was born on 24 January 1972 in ], Poland. His parents are Leonard and Halina Kawczynski, now Tipper.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Kawczynski, Daniel, (born 24 Jan. 1972), MP (C) Shrewsbury and Atcham, since 2005|url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-45508|website=WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO|year=2007|language=en|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U45508 |isbn=978-0-19-954088-4|access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> He moved to Britain with his mother at the age of six.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/daniel-kawczynski-honorable-member-for-saudi-arabia-up-in-arms-over-prison-training-reversal-a6694471.html|title=Daniel Kawczynski: 'Honorable member for Saudi Arabia' up in arms over prison training reversal|author=Andy McSmith|publisher=]|date=14 October 2015|access-date =29 June 2017}}</ref><ref name="buildinglinks">{{cite news|title=Shrewsbury MP Daniel Kawczynski building links with his Polish homeland|url=http://www.shropshirestar.com/news/2015/07/29/shrewsbury-mp-daniel-kawczynski-building-links-with-his-polish-homeland/|work=Shropshire Star|date=29 July 2015|access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref> He was educated at ], an independent ] school in Surrey, followed by ] and then the ] where he studied Business Studies and French, graduating in 1994.<ref>, '']'', 1 Jun 2007</ref><ref name=politics>{{cite web| url = http://www.politics.co.uk/reference/daniel-robert-kawczynski | title = Daniel Robert Kawczynski | publisher =Politics.co.uk | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140528013959/http://www.politics.co.uk/reference/daniel-robert-kawczynski |access-date=2 July 2013| archive-date = 28 May 2014 }}</ref> He served as president of the university's Conservative Association in 1991. He worked in the business entertainment industry before he became an international account manager in the telecommunications industry, a position he held for ten years from 1994 to 2004. This role involved extensive travel in Europe, the Middle East and Africa.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="politics" />

He worked in the business entertainment industry before he became an international account manager in the telecommunications industry, a position he held for ten years from 1994 to 2004.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=politics/>


== Parliamentary career == == Parliamentary career ==
Kawczynski unsuccessfully stood as the ] candidate in the ] for ] in London, coming second with 18% of the vote.<ref name="aristotle">{{cite news |url=http://politics.guardian.co.uk/hoc/constituency/0,,-895,00.html |title=Ealing Southall |work=The Guardian |accessdate=2 July 2013 |location=London |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022114437/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/hoc/constituency/0%2C%2C-895%2C00.html |archivedate=22 October 2008 }}</ref> At the following general election Kawczynski was selected as the Conservative Party candidate for the ] constituency. He was elected at the ], succeeding the ] MP ] with 37.7% of the vote.<ref name="shrewsbury">{{cite news |url=http://politics.guardian.co.uk/hoc/constituency/0,,-1286,00.html |title=Shrewsbury and Atcham |accessdate=2 July 2013 |work=The Guardian |location=London |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704145757/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/hoc/constituency/0%2C%2C-1286%2C00.html |archivedate=4 July 2008 }}</ref> Kawczynski unsuccessfully stood as the ] candidate in the ] for ] in London, coming second with 18% of the vote.<ref name="aristotle">{{cite news |url=http://politics.guardian.co.uk/hoc/constituency/0,,-895,00.html |title=Ealing Southall |work=The Guardian |access-date=2 July 2013 |location=London |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022114437/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/hoc/constituency/0%2C%2C-895%2C00.html |archive-date=22 October 2008 }}</ref> At the following general election he was selected as the Conservative Party candidate for the ] constituency. He was elected at the ], succeeding the ] MP ] with 37.7% of the vote.<ref name="shrewsbury">{{cite news |url=http://politics.guardian.co.uk/hoc/constituency/0,,-1286,00.html |title=Shrewsbury and Atcham |access-date=2 July 2013 |work=The Guardian |location=London |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704145757/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/hoc/constituency/0%2C%2C-1286%2C00.html |archive-date=4 July 2008 }}</ref>


Upon entering Parliament he established the All Party Parliamentary Group for milk farmers to help milk farmers in his constituency.<ref>{{cite web|title=APPG for Dairy Farmers to meet with farmer co-ops - Farming UK News|url=https://www.farminguk.com/news/APPG-for-Dairy-Farmers-to-meet-with-farmer-co-ops_2920.html|website=Farminguk.com|accessdate=12 January 2019}}</ref> He sat as a member of both the ] and the ], but was criticised by the '']'' in 2009 for failing to regularly attend the meetings of the Select Committees to which he had been appointed.<ref name="comm">{{cite web|title=Erdington and Shrewsbury MPs under-fire for non-attendance|url=http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/news/local-news/erdington-shrewsbury-mps-under-fire-non-attendance-3947159|date=9 April 2009|work=Birmingham Post}}</ref> Kawczynski was recorded as having attended only 12.5% of all ] meetings and 31.3% of ] meetings during the previous last Parliamentary session. He stated the figure for the international development committee was wrong and he had been unable to attend the justice committee meetings because they clashed.<ref name="comm" /> Upon entering Parliament, Kawczynski established the Dairy All-Party Parliamentary Group to help milk farmers in his constituency.<ref>{{cite web|title=APPG for Dairy Farmers to meet with farmer co-ops - Farming UK News|url=https://www.farminguk.com/news/APPG-for-Dairy-Farmers-to-meet-with-farmer-co-ops_2920.html|website=Farminguk.com|access-date=12 January 2019}}</ref> He sat as a member of both the ] and the ], but was criticised by the '']'' in 2009 for failing to regularly attend the meetings of the Select Committees to which he had been appointed.<ref name="comm">{{cite web|title=Erdington and Shrewsbury MPs under-fire for non-attendance|url=http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/news/local-news/erdington-shrewsbury-mps-under-fire-non-attendance-3947159|date=9 April 2009|work=Birmingham Post}}</ref> He was recorded as having attended only 12.5% of all ] meetings and 31.3% of ] meetings during the previous last Parliamentary session. He stated the figure for the international development committee was wrong and he had been unable to attend the justice committee meetings because they clashed.<ref name="comm" />


]]]
In 2007, he signed an ] that welcomed the "positive contribution made to the health of the nation by the NHS homeopathic hospitals".<ref>{{cite web|title=Early day motion 1240: NHS Homeopathic Hospitals|url=http://www.parliament.uk/edm/2006-07/1240|website=Parliament.uk|accessdate=2 July 2013}}</ref> In May 2008, he voted to lower the abortion time limit to 12 weeks,<ref>{{cite web|title=Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill – Change abortion limit from 24 weeks to 12 weeks – rejected|url=http://www.publicwhip.org.uk/division.php?date=2008-05-20&number=199&mpn=Daniel_Kawczynski|date=28 May 2008|publisher=The Public Whip}}</ref> and has said that he believes an abortion limit of 24 weeks is incompatible with the kind of "Christian society" he wishes to live in.<ref>{{cite web|title=BBC News: MP Daniel Kawczynski interviewed on cabinet ministers' support for cut in abortion time limit|url=http://www.christianconcern.com/media/bbc-news-mp-daniel-kawczynski-interviewed-on-cabinet-ministers-support-for-cut-in-abortion-tim|date=7 October 2012|publisher=Christian Concern}}</ref> He voted against a ] amendment to abolish the offences of ] and blasphemous libel under common law.<ref>{{cite web|title=Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill: Blasphemy|url=http://www.publicwhip.org.uk/division.php?date=2008-05-06&number=170&display=allvotes|date=6 May 2008|publisher=The Public Whip}}</ref> In October 2009, Kawczynski appeared on '']'' as a delegate supporting the motion of "This house deplores the release of Lockerbie bomber ]".<ref>Walker, Tim (19 May 2009). . ''The Daily Telegraph''.</ref> In the wake of the ] in 2009, Kawczynski was ordered to repay £4000 for rent costs that he had over-claimed.<ref>{{cite news|date=13 September 2009|title=Expenses claim figures are 'skewed' says MP Daniel Kawczynski|newspaper=Shropshire Star|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/politics/2013/09/14/expenses-claim-figures-are-skewed-says-mp-daniel-kawczynski/|accessdate=5 August 2018}}</ref> In 2010, Kawczynski called for the ban on ] to be repealed by the Conservative government.<ref>{{cite news|last=Bowcott|first=Owen|date=29 April 2010|title=Hunting ban should be repealed early in Conservative government, says Tory MP|work=The Guardian|location=London|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/apr/29/hunting-ban-conservatives-daniel-kawczynski/}}</ref> In 2007, Kawczynski signed an ] that welcomed the "positive contribution made to the health of the nation by the NHS homeopathic hospitals".<ref>{{cite web|title=Early day motion 1240: NHS Homeopathic Hospitals|url=http://www.parliament.uk/edm/2006-07/1240|website=Parliament.uk|access-date=2 July 2013}}</ref> In May 2008, he voted to lower the abortion time limit to 12 weeks,<ref>{{cite web|title=Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill – Change abortion limit from 24 weeks to 12 weeks – rejected|url=http://www.publicwhip.org.uk/division.php?date=2008-05-20&number=199&mpn=Daniel_Kawczynski|date=28 May 2008|publisher=The Public Whip}}</ref> and has said that he believes an abortion limit of 24 weeks is incompatible with the kind of "Christian society" he wishes to live in.<ref>{{cite web|title=BBC News: MP Daniel Kawczynski interviewed on cabinet ministers' support for cut in abortion time limit|url=http://www.christianconcern.com/media/bbc-news-mp-daniel-kawczynski-interviewed-on-cabinet-ministers-support-for-cut-in-abortion-tim|date=7 October 2012|publisher=Christian Concern}}</ref> He voted against a ] amendment to abolish the offences of ] and blasphemous libel under common law.<ref>{{cite web|title=Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill: Blasphemy|url=http://www.publicwhip.org.uk/division.php?date=2008-05-06&number=170&display=allvotes|date=6 May 2008|publisher=The Public Whip}}</ref> In October 2009, he appeared on '']'' as a delegate supporting the motion of "This house deplores the release of Lockerbie bomber ]".<ref>Walker, Tim (19 May 2009). . ''The Daily Telegraph''.</ref> In the wake of the ] in 2009, he was ordered to repay £4000 for rent costs that he had over-claimed.<ref>{{cite news|date=13 September 2009|title=Expenses claim figures are 'skewed' says MP Daniel Kawczynski|newspaper=Shropshire Star|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/politics/2013/09/14/expenses-claim-figures-are-skewed-says-mp-daniel-kawczynski/|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref> In 2010, he called for the ban on ] to be repealed by the Conservative government.<ref>{{cite news|last=Bowcott|first=Owen|date=29 April 2010|title=Hunting ban should be repealed early in Conservative government, says Tory MP|work=The Guardian|location=London|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/apr/29/hunting-ban-conservatives-daniel-kawczynski/}}</ref>


He was re-elected at the ] with 43.9% of the vote.<ref name="atcham">{{cite news| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/e01.stm | title = Shrewsbury & Atcham | accessdate = 2 July 2013 | publisher = BBC}}</ref> In September 2012, he was appointed ] to the new ], ].<ref name="eyes" /> When Jones lost his role in 2014, Kawczynski became advisor to the Prime Minister ] on Eastern and Central European Diaspora.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shrewsbury's MP Daniel Kawczynski relishing his new advisory role for David Cameron|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/2014/08/26/shrewsburys-mp-daniel-kawczynski-relishing-his-new-advisory-role-for-david-cameron/|website=Shropshirestar.com|accessdate=12 January 2019}}</ref> Kawczynski voted in favour of ] in 2013, revealing shortly afterwards that he was in a same-sex relationship. Kawczynski was chair of the All-Party Group for Saudi Arabia between 2011 and 2016, during his time as chairman he led delegations to the country.<ref>{{cite web|title=House of Commons - Register Of All-Party Groups as at 30 March 2015: Saudi Arabia|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/register/saudi-arabia.htm|last=Commons|first=The Committee Office, House of|website=Publications.parliament.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=House of Commons - Register Of All-Party Groups as at 30 July 2015 : Contents|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/register/contents.htm|last=Commons|first=The Committee Office, House of|website=Publications.parliament.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Daniel leads All Party Parliamentary Delegation to Saudi Arabia|url=http://www.daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk/news/daniel-leads-all-party-parliamentary-delegation-saudi-arabia|work=daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302141237/http://www.daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk/news/daniel-leads-all-party-parliamentary-delegation-saudi-arabia|archive-date=2 March 2014|access-date=26 February 2014}}</ref><ref>Kawczynski updated this on '']'' 11/9/15 stating that ] was the current chair of the All-Party Group for Saudi Arabia</ref> he was chair of the All-Party Group for Libya but that group has now ceased to exist.<ref>{{cite web|title=Daniel meets Former Libyan Head of State|url=http://www.daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk/gallery/daniel-meets-former-libyan-head-state|work=daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903090759/http://www.daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk/gallery/daniel-meets-former-libyan-head-state|archive-date=3 September 2014|access-date=28 August 2014}}</ref> In October 2013, Kawczynski received widespread press attention for berating a one-legged wheelchair user for begging outside the Houses of Parliament.<ref>. ''The Daily Telegraph''. 21 October 2013.</ref><ref>. ''The Independent''. 21 October 2013.</ref><ref>. ''The Huffington Post''. 21 October 2013.</ref> Kawczynski was re-elected at the ] with 43.9% of the vote.<ref name="atcham">{{cite news| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/e01.stm | title = Shrewsbury & Atcham | access-date = 2 July 2013 | publisher = BBC}}</ref> In September 2012, he was appointed ] to the new ], ].<ref name="eyes" /> When Jones lost his role in 2014, Kawczynski became advisor to the Prime Minister ] on Eastern and Central European Diaspora.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shrewsbury's MP Daniel Kawczynski relishing his new advisory role for David Cameron|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/2014/08/26/shrewsburys-mp-daniel-kawczynski-relishing-his-new-advisory-role-for-david-cameron/|website=Shropshirestar.com|date=26 August 2014 |access-date=12 January 2019}}</ref> He voted in favour of ] in 2013, stating shortly afterwards that he was in a same-sex relationship. He was chair of the All-Party Group for Saudi Arabia between 2011 and 2016, and during his time as chairman he led delegations to the country.<ref>{{cite web|title=House of Commons - Register Of All-Party Groups as at 30 March 2015: Saudi Arabia|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/register/saudi-arabia.htm|last=Commons|first=The Committee Office, House of|website=Publications.parliament.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=House of Commons - Register Of All-Party Groups as at 30 July 2015 : Contents|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/register/contents.htm|last=Commons|first=The Committee Office, House of|website=Publications.parliament.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Daniel leads All Party Parliamentary Delegation to Saudi Arabia|url=http://www.daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk/news/daniel-leads-all-party-parliamentary-delegation-saudi-arabia|work=daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302141237/http://www.daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk/news/daniel-leads-all-party-parliamentary-delegation-saudi-arabia|archive-date=2 March 2014|access-date=26 February 2014}}</ref> He was chair of the All-Party Group for Libya but that group has now ceased to exist.<ref>{{cite web|title=Daniel meets Former Libyan Head of State|url=http://www.daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk/gallery/daniel-meets-former-libyan-head-state|work=daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903090759/http://www.daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk/gallery/daniel-meets-former-libyan-head-state|archive-date=3 September 2014|access-date=28 August 2014}}</ref>


Kawczynski held his seat in the ].<ref>{{cite news|title=Live UK election results|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/ng-interactive/2015/may/07/live-uk-election-results-in-full|newspaper=]|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref> In the 2016 Conservative Party leadership election, he supported ].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Walker|first=Jonathan|date=30 June 2016|title=Oops! MP Daniel Kawczynski backs 'Michael Grove' for Tory leader|website=Birminghammail.co.uk|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/oops-mp-daniel-kawczynski-backs-11548977|access-date=6 October 2018}}</ref> In October 2013, Kawczynski reportedly told a one-legged drug addict in a wheelchair who was begging outside the Houses of Parliament to 'get a job'. Kawczynski said he had offered the beggar "useful advice", stating: "He asked me for money so I asked him what he was doing to find a job. He had difficulties in literacy and numeracy. I told him there were government initiatives to help him with this."<ref>. ''The Daily Telegraph''. 21 October 2013.</ref><ref>. ''The Independent''. 21 October 2013.</ref><ref>. ''The Huffington Post''. 21 October 2013.</ref> Kawczynski held his seat in the ].<ref>{{cite news|title=Live UK election results|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/ng-interactive/2015/may/07/live-uk-election-results-in-full|newspaper=]|access-date=8 May 2015}}</ref> In the 2016 Conservative Party leadership election, he supported ].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Walker|first=Jonathan|date=30 June 2016|title=Oops! MP Daniel Kawczynski backs 'Michael Grove' for Tory leader|website=Birminghammail.co.uk|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/oops-mp-daniel-kawczynski-backs-11548977|access-date=6 October 2018}}</ref> He was re-elected in the ]. He stated that he was against efforts to replace Theresa May but criticised her government for granting too many concessions to the EU. He opposed the preservation of a customs union.<ref name="youtube.com">{{Citation|title=We Have Given Away too Much, Says U.K. Conservative Lawmaker Kawczynski| date=15 November 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F3gIhBxHy_c |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/F3gIhBxHy_c |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2021-10-25}}{{cbignore}}</ref>


He was re-elected in the ]. It was reported in early November 2017 that Kawczynski had been reprimanded in front of witnesses by ], Conservative MP and the deputy speaker, for asking a young researcher employed by Laing to go on a date with a rich businessman contact of his who was "older than her father".<ref>{{cite news|last=Wheeler|first=Caroline|date=5 November 2017|title=Daniel Poulter, Tory former minister, accused of putting hand up MPs' skirts|work=The Sunday Times|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/daniel-poulter-tory-former-minister-accused-of-putting-hand-up-mps-skirts-tgdlx67d3|accessdate=5 November 2017}} {{subscription required}}</ref> The incident in January 2013, according to '']'' in November 2017, was preceded by an intermediary making the same approach several times. Laura Hughes, writing for '']'', reported that Kawczynski has been referred to the Conservative's new disciplinary committee. He has admitted to the incident, but rejects the accusation of inappropriate conduct.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hughes|first=Laura|date=5 November 2017|title=Third Tory MP referred to party's investigation committee|work=The Daily Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/11/05/third-tory-mp-referred-partys-investigation-committee/|accessdate=5 November 2017}}</ref> Kawczynski expressed support for a prospective leadership bid by ] in 2018.<ref>{{cite news|date=23 May 2018|title=Theresa May not an 'authentic Brexiteer' and could 'destabilise' Conservatives 'like never before' - MP|work=]|url=https://news.sky.com/story/theresa-may-not-an-authentic-brexiteer-and-could-destabilise-conservatives-like-never-before-mp-11382608}}</ref> In 2020, he was reprimanded for sharing a platform with ] politicians such as Hungarian prime minister ] and the former ] ], at a conference organised by the ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/04/tories-daniel-kawczynski-mp-spoke-far-right-event|title=Tories under pressure over MP who spoke at event with far-right figures|last=Syal|first=Rajeev|date=4 February 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=5 February 2020|last2=Giuffrida|first2=Angela|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> He faced calls to be suspended from Parliament.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-51379211|title=MP criticised for attending 'far-right' conference|date=4 February 2020|work=BBC News|access-date=5 February 2020|language=en-GB}}</ref> He was eventually given a formal warning by the ], but did not have the ] withdrawn.<ref>{{cite web|author=Rajeev Syal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/06/daniel-kawczynski-tory-mp-told-by-party-attendance-at-far-right-event-unacceptable |title=Tory MP told by party attendance at far-right event 'unacceptable' &#124; Politics |publisher=The Guardian |date=6 February 2020 |accessdate=10 February 2020}}</ref> It was reported in early November 2017 that Kawczynski had been reprimanded in front of witnesses by ], the Conservative MP and deputy speaker, for asking a young researcher employed by Laing to go on a date with a rich businessman contact of his who was "older than her father".<ref>{{cite news|last=Wheeler|first=Caroline|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/daniel-poulter-tory-former-minister-accused-of-putting-hand-up-mps-skirts-tgdlx67d3|title=Daniel Poulter, Tory former minister, accused of putting hand up MPs' skirts|work=The Sunday Times|date=5 November 2017|accessdate=5 November 2017}} {{subscription required}}</ref> According to '']'', the incident occurred in January 2013 and was preceded by an intermediary making the same approach several times. '']'', reported that Kawczynski had been referred to the Conservative party's new disciplinary committee. He admitted to the incident, but rejected the accusation of inappropriate conduct.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hughes|first=Laura|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/11/05/third-tory-mp-referred-partys-investigation-committee/|title=Third Tory MP referred to party's investigation committee|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=5 November 2017|accessdate=5 November 2017}}</ref>


From February 2018, Kawczynski was paid £6,000 per month by the Electrum Group, a New York City-based investment, advisory and asset management firm owned by ]. Kawczynski defended his association with the American company by saying that work for them would be done in his spare time.<ref>{{cite news|last=Todman|first=Lucy|date=27 March 2018|title=Shrewsbury MP Daniel Kawczynski hits back after taking second job|newspaper=The Shropshire Star|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/politics/2018/03/27/shrewsbury-mp-daniel-kawczynski-hits-back-after-taking-second-job/}}</ref> On 2 February 2019, Kawczynski was criticised for tweeting that the UK had received no ] aid after World War II, in the context of a complaint about the alleged attitude of the European Union. He said, "Britain helped to liberate half of Europe. She mortgaged herself up to eye balls in process. No Marshall Plan for us only for Germany. We gave up war reparations in 1990. We put £370 billion into EU since we joined. Watch the way ungrateful EU treats us now. We will remember." In fact, the United Kingdom received the most Marshall Plan funding of any country in Europe, receiving $2.7 billion in aid. Germany received $1.7 billion.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Wasting of Britain's Marshall Aid|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/marshall_01.shtml|website=BBC History}}</ref> After challenges, Kawczynski did not delete the tweet nor retract it.<ref name="indy-marshall">{{cite news|last=Khan|first=Shehab|date=3 February 2019|title=Pro-Brexit Tory MP criticised over false statements about Europe and Britain after Second World War|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-latest-tory-mp-europe-britain-second-world-war-daniel-kawczynski-a8760486.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2 February 2019|title=Pro-Brexit MP makes 'totally false' claim about Europe after WW2 on Twitter|newspaper=Shropshire Star|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/uk-news/2019/02/02/pro-brexit-mp-makes-totally-false-claim-about-europe-after-ww2-on-twitter/}}</ref> Kawczynski expressed support for a prospective leadership bid by ] in 2018.<ref>{{cite news|date=23 May 2018|title=Theresa May not an 'authentic Brexiteer' and could 'destabilise' Conservatives 'like never before' - MP|work=]|url=https://news.sky.com/story/theresa-may-not-an-authentic-brexiteer-and-could-destabilise-conservatives-like-never-before-mp-11382608}}</ref> From February 2018, he was paid £6,000 per month by the Electrum Group, a New York City-based investment, advisory and asset management firm owned by ]. He described his association with the firm as a job he would work in his spare time.<ref>{{cite news|last=Todman|first=Lucy|date=27 March 2018|title=Shrewsbury MP Daniel Kawczynski hits back after taking second job|newspaper=Shropshire Star|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/politics/2018/03/27/shrewsbury-mp-daniel-kawczynski-hits-back-after-taking-second-job/}}</ref> In February 2020, Kawczynski generated controversy for sharing a platform with ] politicians including Hungarian prime minister ] and the former ] ], at a conference organised by the ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/04/tories-daniel-kawczynski-mp-spoke-far-right-event|title=Tories under pressure over MP who spoke at event with far-right figures|last1=Syal|first1=Rajeev|date=4 February 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=5 February 2020|last2=Giuffrida|first2=Angela|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Labour MP ] called for Kawczynski to be suspended from Parliament,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-51379211|title=MP criticised for attending 'far-right' conference|date=4 February 2020|work=BBC News|access-date=5 February 2020|language=en-GB}}</ref> and he received additional criticism from some within the ].<ref>{{cite news|author=Rajeev Syal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/06/daniel-kawczynski-tory-mp-told-by-party-attendance-at-far-right-event-unacceptable |title=Tory MP told by party attendance at far-right event 'unacceptable'|work=The Guardian |date=6 February 2020 |access-date=10 February 2020}}</ref> Kawczynski responded in an article published in ''The Spectator'' stating that his reason for attending the conference was to make the case for nation states against European federalism.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kawczynski|first=Daniel|title=Why I'm going to the National Conservatism conference in Rome|url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/why-i-m-going-to-the-national-conservatism-conference-in-rome|access-date=2021-10-25|work=The Spectator|date=3 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

== Political views ==


===Saudi Arabia=== ===Saudi Arabia===
In 2015, Kawczynski was described as a strong supporter of the Saudi Arabian government.<ref name="independent.co.uk">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/daniel-kawczynski-honorable-member-for-saudi-arabia-up-in-arms-over-prison-training-reversal-a6694471.html|title=The 'Honorable member for Saudi Arabia' up in arms over prison training reversal|date=14 October 2015|website=Independent.co.uk}}</ref> On one of his trips to Saudi Arabia, Kawczynski told ] how proud he was of the military cooperation between the two countries. He later said that he was writing "the most pro-Saudi book ever written by a British politician" and that he had been "battling against extraordinary ignorance and prejudice against Saudi Arabia for many years".<ref name="independent.co.uk" /> In 2015, Kawczynski was described as a strong supporter of the Saudi Arabian government.<ref name="independent.co.uk">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/daniel-kawczynski-honorable-member-for-saudi-arabia-up-in-arms-over-prison-training-reversal-a6694471.html|title=The 'Honorable member for Saudi Arabia' up in arms over prison training reversal|date=14 October 2015|website=Independent.co.uk}}</ref> On a visit to Saudi Arabia, he told then defence minister ] that he was proud of the ongoing military cooperation between the two countries. He later said that he was writing "the most pro-Saudi book ever written by a British politician" and that he had been "battling against extraordinary ignorance and prejudice against Saudi Arabia for many years".<ref name="independent.co.uk" />


Following an appearance on '']'' in which he defended the Saudi regime's approach to the war in Yemen and accused the programme of bias, Kawczynski threatened legal action after its editor ] suggested his strength of feeling on the issue might be linked to the size of the budget for his expenses on trips to Saudi Arabia.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Johnston|first1=Ian|title=Daniel Kawczynski: Tory MP considers legal action after 'patronising' BBC Newsnight interview|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/daniel-kawczynski-tory-mp-considers-legal-action-after-patronising-bbc-newsnight-interview-10498328.html|accessdate=9 February 2017|work=The Independent|date=September 2015}}</ref> After Michael Gove cancelled a prison contract with Saudi Arabia, Kawczynski was so enraged that he slapped his forehead and shouted "no!" during a parliamentary debate on the issue.<ref name="independent.co.uk" /><ref name="telegraph-20151013">{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/saudiarabia/11929691/The-Tory-MP-standing-up-for-the-real-victim...-Saudi-Arabia.html |title=The Tory MP standing up for the real victim... Saudi Arabia |author=Michael Deacon |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=13 October 2015 |accessdate=14 October 2015}}</ref> During an appearance on '']'' in September 2018, Kawczynski defended the Saudi regime's ] and accused the BBC of bias against the Gulf coalition. He said that less coverage had been given to atrocities committed by the Houthis, and called it "an extremely complicated war."<ref>{{Citation|title=James O'Brien grills Daniel Kawczynski MP on Saudi arms sales - BBC Newsnight| date=11 September 2015 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gi5z4M5dm4o |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/Gi5z4M5dm4o |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2021-10-25}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He threatened legal action after its editor ] suggested his opinion on the issue might be linked to the size of the budget for his expenses on trips to Saudi Arabia.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Johnston|first1=Ian|title=Daniel Kawczynski: Tory MP considers legal action after 'patronising' BBC Newsnight interview|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/daniel-kawczynski-tory-mp-considers-legal-action-after-patronising-bbc-newsnight-interview-10498328.html|access-date=9 February 2017|work=The Independent|date=September 2015}}</ref>

In December 2021, journalists gained access to some of Kawczynski's WhatsApp messages where he described himself as the most "pro-Saudi" MP, and that Saudi leader ] "has stated that Saudi has no better friend in UK than me". Kawczynski was seeking through an agent a well-paid second job with a Saudi or other Middle East company. He arranged to meet a potential Saudi employer in parliament, and also arranged to meet the agent in his parliamentary office. He also wrote that he was disillusioned with Westminster politics and would like in due course to become ].<ref name="guardian-20211215">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/dec/15/tory-mp-daniel-kawczynski-fixer-job-with-saudi-contacts-school-fees |title=Tory MP needing 'to pay school fees' pleaded for lucrative Middle East work |last1=Waterson |first1=Jim |last2=Lawrence |first2=Felicity |newspaper=The Guardian |date=15 December 2021 |access-date=16 December 2021}}</ref><ref name="times-20211216">{{cite news |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/tory-mp-begged-for-saudi-consultancy-work-to-pay-school-fees-xmns5q97r |title=Tory MP begged for Saudi consultancy work 'to pay school fees' |last=Grylls |first=George |newspaper=The Times |location=London |url-access=subscription |date=16 December 2021 |access-date=16 December 2021}}</ref> He was subsequently reported to the parliamentary commissioner for standards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/dec/16/tory-mp-daniel-kawczynski-pleaded-saudi-work-reported-standards-watchdog|title=Tory MP who pleaded for Saudi work reported to standards watchdog|date=16 December 2021|website=the Guardian}}</ref>

===Constituency===
In 2019 the '']'' reported that Kawczynski's top three priorities for his new term in office were "adult social care, modernising the county's hospitals and tackling climate change."<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|last=Andrews|first=Mark|title=Shrewsbury MP Daniel Kawczynski outlines priorities for new term|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/politics/2019/12/18/mp-outlines-his-priorities-for-new-term/|date = 18 December 2019|access-date=23 November 2021|work=]}}</ref> The newspaper also quoted Kawczynski's concern that ] was facing "intolerable financial pressures when it came to funding care for older people" and, in his view, "the Conservative Party should use its majority to find a fair solution to the problem."<ref name="auto"/>

===Bullying of parliamentary staff===
In June 2021, Kawczynski made an apology from the floor of the House of Commons for bullying two members of parliamentary staff in April 2020. The incident occurred after Kawczynski was unable to join a virtual meeting due to "technical difficulties" and afterwards he was "rude, aggressive and impatient" to staff members and made "critical and untruthful comments" about them in a WhatsApp group. The investigation found that he had "consumed a significant amount of alcohol" on the day in question.<ref name = Allegretti>{{cite news|author=Aubrey Allegretti|date=14 June 2021|title=Tory MP told to apologise for 'intimidatory' behaviour|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/jun/14/tory-mp-told-to-apologise-for-intimidatory-behaviour|access-date=14 June 2021}}</ref> He accepted that his conduct "constituted bullying, and as such was entirely inexcusable."<ref name =apology>{{Citation|title=Daniel Kawczynski apologises for bullying parliamentary staff| date=14 June 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-vCsSKoyDw|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/w-vCsSKoyDw|language=en|access-date=2021-10-25|archive-date=2021-12-13|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He was ordered to make the apology by the Independent Expert Panel chaired by Sir ], following receipt of a report by the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.parliament.uk/globalassets/mps-lords--offices/standards-and-financial-interests/independent-expert-panel/hc-326---the-conduct-of-mr-daniel-kawczynski-mp.pdf |title=The Independent Expert Panel: The Conduct of Mr Daniel Kawczynski MP |date=14 June 2021 |publisher=House of Commons |access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-14|title=UK Conservative MP ordered to apologize for bullying Commons staff|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/uk-conservative-mp-daniel-kawczynski-bullying-commons-staff/|access-date=2021-12-31|website=Politico}}</ref> The Commissioner, ], determined that Kawczynski had "acted in an intimidatory and threatening manner towards the Complainants, and abused his power as a Member of Parliament by behaving in the manner and by making exaggerated and malicious claims regarding the poor performance of the Complainants". He appealed but a second panel found the sanction was "proper and proportionate".<ref name = Allegretti/><ref>{{cite news|date=14 June 2021|title=Tory MP apologises for bullying parliamentary staff|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/tory-mp-apologise-daniel-kawczynski-b1865448.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Conservative MP Daniel Kawczynski apologises in Commons for acting in a 'threatening and intimidating' manner towards parliamentary staff|url=https://news.sky.com/story/conservative-mp-daniel-kawczynski-told-to-apologise-for-acting-in-a-threatening-and-intimidating-manner-towards-parliamentary-staff-12332289|access-date=2021-12-31|website=Sky News}}</ref>

In November 2021, ''The Times'' reported that Stone was again investigating Kawczynski after he admitted that he only apologised to the ] to avoid being suspended.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Courea |first1=Eleni |title=Daniel Kawczynski: MP paid £250,000 by mining company |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/daniel-kawczynski-mp-who-intimidated-staff-faces-new-sanctions-3z9pxrbvf |access-date=5 January 2022 |work=The Times |date=10 November 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211110113758/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/daniel-kawczynski-mp-who-intimidated-staff-faces-new-sanctions-3z9pxrbvf |archive-date=10 November 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In January 2022, Kawczynski was suspended from the House of Commons for one day for his bullying in April 2020 and the manner of apology in June 2021. This was shortened due to mental health difficulties he faced at the time of the incident.<ref name=bbc-20220119>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-shropshire-60057326 |title=Shrewsbury MP Daniel Kawczynski suspended for one day over bullying |work=BBC News |date=19 January 2022 |access-date=20 January 2022}}</ref>


===Anglo-Polish relations=== ===Anglo-Polish relations===
Since becoming the chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Poland in 2014, Kawczynski has supported a range of enterprises from his constituency in seeking business partners and export markets in Poland and other Central and Eastern European countries, offering support and advice.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.loveshrewsbury.com/michael/mp-daniel-kawczynski-mp’s-offer-help-export-shropshire-businesses |title=MP Daniel Kawczynski: MP's Offer of Help with Export for Shropshire Businesses|website=Loveshrewsbury.com |accessdate=20 December 2014}}</ref> Kawczynski has been a frequent visitor to the ] in Warsaw where he often described the importance of trade between Poland and the United Kingdom. Since becoming the chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Poland in 2014, Kawczynski has supported a range of enterprises from his constituency in seeking business partners and export markets in Poland and other Central and Eastern European countries, offering support and advice.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.loveshrewsbury.com/michael/mp-daniel-kawczynski-mp’s-offer-help-export-shropshire-businesses |title=MP Daniel Kawczynski: MP's Offer of Help with Export for Shropshire Businesses|website=Loveshrewsbury.com |access-date=20 December 2014}}</ref> He had been a frequent visitor to the ] in Warsaw where he often spoke of the importance of trade between Poland and the United Kingdom. In 2016, Kawczynski was distinguished as an "Outstanding Pole Abroad of 2016" for his efforts in promoting trade and political relations between the United Kingdom and his country of birth.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wybitni Polacy w Wielkiej Brytanii 2016 nagrodzeni|url=http://www.pangeamagazine.com/wybitni-polacy-w-wielkiej-brytanii-2016-nagrodzeni/|website=Pangeamagazine.com|access-date=2 June 2017|archive-date=22 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170522133119/http://www.pangeamagazine.com/wybitni-polacy-w-wielkiej-brytanii-2016-nagrodzeni/|url-status=dead}}</ref>


In 2016, Kawczynski was distinguished as an "Outstanding Pole Abroad of 2016" for his efforts in promoting trade and political relations between the United Kingdom and his country of birth.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wybitni Polacy w Wielkiej Brytanii 2016 nagrodzeni|url=http://www.pangeamagazine.com/wybitni-polacy-w-wielkiej-brytanii-2016-nagrodzeni/|website=Pangeamagazine.com|accessdate=2 June 2017}}</ref> In 2017, Kawczynski joined calls for Germany to pay war reparations for crimes committed against the Allies and for the destruction of Poland during the ]. On 15 October 2017, Kawczynski sent a letter to German Chancellor ] urging her to stop demanding money from the UK during the Brexit negotiations and pay Poland.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/politics/2017/10/19/mp-calls-for-germany-to-pay-1trillion-war-reparations-to-poland/ |title=Shrewsbury's MP calls for Germany to pay $1trillion war reparations to Poland|website=Shropshirestar.com |accessdate=10 January 2018}}</ref> In 2019, Kawczynski said he had asked the Polish Government to veto any requests for an extension of the ] period that might be made by the UK Government.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/politics/2019/01/24/calls-for-shrewsbury-mp-to-publish-brexit-letter-to-polish-government/ |title=Calls for Shrewsbury MP to publish Brexit letter to Polish government|website=Shropshirestar.com |date=24 January 2019 |accessdate=7 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/polish-born-mp-accused-of-reckless-attempt-to-block-brexit-delay-11615428|title=Polish-born MP accused of 'reckless' attempt to block Brexit delay|website=Sky News|language=en|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref> In 2017, Kawczynski joined calls for Germany to pay war reparations for crimes committed against the Allies and for the destruction of Poland during the ]. On 15 October 2017, he sent a letter to German Chancellor ] urging her to stop demanding money from the UK during the Brexit negotiations and pay Poland.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/politics/2017/10/19/mp-calls-for-germany-to-pay-1trillion-war-reparations-to-poland/ |title=Shrewsbury's MP calls for Germany to pay $1trillion war reparations to Poland|website=Shropshirestar.com |date=17 October 2017 |access-date=10 January 2018}}</ref> In 2019, he said that he had asked the Polish Government to veto any requests for an extension of the ] period that might be made by the UK Government.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/politics/2019/01/24/calls-for-shrewsbury-mp-to-publish-brexit-letter-to-polish-government/ |title=Calls for Shrewsbury MP to publish Brexit letter to Polish government|website=Shropshirestar.com |date=24 January 2019 |access-date=7 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/polish-born-mp-accused-of-reckless-attempt-to-block-brexit-delay-11615428|title=Polish-born MP accused of 'reckless' attempt to block Brexit delay|website=Sky News|language=en|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref> In late 2021, a Freedom of Information request from the media showed that Kawczynski had claimed nearly £22,000 in expenses between 2016 and 2021 for Polish language lessons, despite Polish being his native tongue and his claiming to be a fluent speaker.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/no-one-could-say-he-lacks-polish-59lz39bmr|title=No one could say he lacks Polish|first=Gabriel|last=Pogrund|via=www.thetimes.co.uk}}</ref> Kawczynski said that while he was able to converse in Polish, his reading and writing skills had been limited.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/politics/2022/01/04/shrewsbury-mp-daniel-kawczynski-defends-claiming-expenses-for-polish-lessons/|title=Shrewsbury MP Daniel Kawczynski defends taxpayer-funded Polish lessons|first=Sue|last=Austin|website=www.shropshirestar.com|date=4 January 2022 }}</ref>


===European Union=== ===European Union===
Kawczynski is a vocal supporter of Brexit and former member of the ], which he left in April 2019.<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=DKShrewsbury|number=1115339460512821250|date=8 April 2019|title=Have decided to resign from ERG. Despite excellent Chairmanship by @Jacob_Rees_Mogg who has accommodated all views I can no longer be a member of caucas which is preventing WA4 from passing. Hardcore element of ‘Unicorn’ dreamers now actually endangering #Brexit}}</ref> In September 2018, Kawczynski, who strongly supports Brexit, said on Twitter that EU lemon growers are inefficient, and that the EU imposed tariffs on the import of fruit from non-EU Mediterranean countries, causing higher prices to consumers. Both claims were refuted.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brexiteer MP who tweeted about 'EU protectionist racket' while clutching lemons left sour after being schooled by an expert|url=https://inews.co.uk/news/brexit/brexit-mp-daniel-kawczynski-shrewsbury-lemons-tesco-twitter-trade-tariffs/|last=Jasmine Andersson|date=25 September 2018|website=inews.co.uk|accessdate=3 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pro-Brexit MP ends up looking like a bit of a lemon...|url=https://www.itv.com/news/central/2018-09-25/pro-brexit-mp-ends-up-looking-like-a-bit-of-a-lemon-daniel-kawczynski-shrewsbury-tesco-eu/|website=ITV News|accessdate=3 February 2019}}</ref><ref name="indy-marshall" /> Kawczynski is a supporter of Brexit and a former member of the ], which he left in April 2019.<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=DKShrewsbury|number=1115339460512821250|date=8 April 2019|title=Have decided to resign from ERG. Despite excellent Chairmanship by @Jacob_Rees_Mogg who has accommodated all views I can no longer be a member of caucas which is preventing WA4 from passing. Hardcore element of 'Unicorn' dreamers now actually endangering #Brexit}}</ref> In September 2018 he claimed on Twitter that EU lemon growers are inefficient, and that the EU imposed tariffs on the import of fruit from non-EU Mediterranean countries, causing higher prices to consumers. Both claims were refuted.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brexiteer MP who tweeted about 'EU protectionist racket' while clutching lemons left sour after being schooled by an expert|url=https://inews.co.uk/news/brexit/brexit-mp-daniel-kawczynski-shrewsbury-lemons-tesco-twitter-trade-tariffs/|last=Jasmine Andersson|date=25 September 2018|website=inews.co.uk|access-date=3 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pro-Brexit MP ends up looking like a bit of a lemon...|url=https://www.itv.com/news/central/2018-09-25/pro-brexit-mp-ends-up-looking-like-a-bit-of-a-lemon-daniel-kawczynski-shrewsbury-tesco-eu/|website=ITV News|date=25 September 2018|access-date=3 February 2019}}</ref> On 2 February 2019, Kawczynski tweeted, in the context of a complaint about certain attitudes of the European Union, that "Britain helped to liberate half of Europe. She mortgaged herself up to eye balls in process. No Marshall Plan for us only for Germany. We gave up war reparations in 1990. We put £370 billion into EU since we joined. Watch the way ungrateful EU treats us now. We will remember." It was pointed out that Britain received 26% of ] aid, more than any other country.<ref name="indy-marshall">{{cite news|last=Khan|first=Shehab|date=3 February 2019|title=Pro-Brexit Tory MP criticised over false statements about Europe and Britain after Second World War|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-latest-tory-mp-europe-britain-second-world-war-daniel-kawczynski-a8760486.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2 February 2019|title=Pro-Brexit MP makes 'totally false' claim about Europe after WW2 on Twitter|newspaper=Shropshire Star|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/uk-news/2019/02/02/pro-brexit-mp-makes-totally-false-claim-about-europe-after-ww2-on-twitter/}}</ref> He apologised for the inaccuracy.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|date=2019-02-15|title=Tory MP finally admits he was wrong about Britain not receiving aid after Second World War|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/daniel-kawczynski-second-world-war-us-aid-marshall-plan-twitter-apology-brexit-a8781361.html|access-date=2021-10-25|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> He later clarified his point by saying that Britain had stood alone for much of the war, and in his view, "the massive loans that Britain had to take out during the war from America outweighed the benefits of the aid received."<ref name="ReferenceA"/>

===Morocco===

In May 2024, following a trip to Morocco sponsored by the Moroccan embassy in London, Kawczynski introduced a debate in the House of Commons on the question of recognizing ] as Moroccan, advocating such recognition.<ref> https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2024-05-08/debates/7EEC4532-B8AC-4814-B703-01AB9C8A2CA0/RecognitionOfWesternSaharaAsMoroccan </ref>


==Personal life== ==Personal life==
In 2000, Kawczynski married Kate Lumb and they had a daughter; the couple divorced in 2011.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.45508|title=Kawczynski, Daniel, (born 24 Jan. 1972), MP (C) Shrewsbury and Atcham, since 2005|journal=]|year=2007}}</ref> In June 2013, he announced to his Conservative Association that his new partner was male.<ref>Eden, Richard (30 June 2013). . ''The Telegraph''.</ref> He was the second MP in Britain to come out as ], the first being Liberal Democrat ].<ref name="comeout">{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/tory-mp-daniel-kawczynski-comes-out-as-bisexual-8680343.html | location=London | work=The Independent | first=James | last=Legge | title=Tory MP Daniel Kawczynski comes out as bisexual | date=30 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Cohen|first=Benjamin|date=26 January 2006|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2006/01/26/simon-hughes-im-bisexual/|title=Simon Hughes: "I'm bisexual"|work=PinkNews|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref> He married his Brazilian partner of eight years, Fernando, on 9 November 2019, in a civil partnership ceremony in the House of Commons.<ref>{{cite news|last=Jones|first=Aimee|date=10 November 2019|title=Daniel Kawczynski marries long-term partner in House of Commons ceremony|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/local-hubs/shrewsbury/2019/11/10/daniel-kawczynski-marries-long-term-partner-in-house-of-commons-ceremony|work=Shropshire Star|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|last=Kawczynski|first=Daniel|user=DKShrewsbury|number=1192904874104631296|date=8 November 2019|title=Tomorrow I get married to my Brazilian partner of 8 years Fernando. This evening spent night with 20 Jewish friends in Finchley for special meal. One of the best aspects of our island nation story is how we have welcomed people from all over world to join us. @ShrewsburyChron|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref> He currently lives in ], ]. In his spare time, he enjoys gardening and playing golf.<ref>{{cite web|title=About Daniel {{!}} Daniel Kawczynski|url=https://www.daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk/about-daniel|website=Daniel4Shrewsbury.co.uk|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref> In 2000, Kawczynski married; he divorced in 2011.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.45508|title=Kawczynski, Daniel, (born 24 Jan. 1972), MP (C) Shrewsbury and Atcham, since 2005|journal=]|year=2007}}</ref> In June 2013, he announced to his Conservative Association that his new partner was a Brazilian male.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10150311/Divorced-Conservative-MP-Ive-fallen-in-love-with-a-man.html|title=Divorced Conservative MP: 'I've fallen in love with a man'|website=www.telegraph.co.uk|date=30 June 2013 }}</ref> He was the second MP in Britain to come out as ], the first being Liberal Democrat ].<ref name="comeout">{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/tory-mp-daniel-kawczynski-comes-out-as-bisexual-8680343.html | location=London | work=The Independent | first=James | last=Legge | title=Tory MP Daniel Kawczynski comes out as bisexual | date=30 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Cohen|first=Benjamin|date=26 January 2006|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2006/01/26/simon-hughes-im-bisexual/|title=Simon Hughes: "I'm bisexual"|work=PinkNews|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref> He married his Brazilian partner of eight years, Fernando Lameu, on 9 November 2019, in a ] ceremony in the House of Commons.<ref>{{cite news|last=Jones|first=Aimee|date=10 November 2019|title=Daniel Kawczynski marries long-term partner in House of Commons ceremony|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/local-hubs/shrewsbury/2019/11/10/daniel-kawczynski-marries-long-term-partner-in-house-of-commons-ceremony|work=Shropshire Star|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|last=Kawczynski|first=Daniel|user=DKShrewsbury|number=1192904874104631296|date=8 November 2019|title=Tomorrow I get married to my Brazilian partner of 8 years Fernando Lameu. This evening spent night with 20 Jewish friends in Finchley for special meal. One of the best aspects of our island nation story is how we have welcomed people from all over world to join us. @ShrewsburyChron|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref> Kawczynski is a practising Catholic and as a young man had prayed to become heterosexual.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Andrews |first1=Mark |title=MP talks about anguish of his sexuality |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/politics/2019/09/05/mp-talks-about-anguish-of-his-sexuality/ |access-date=20 February 2021 |work=Shropshire Star |date=5 September 2019}}</ref>


In 2010, his book, '']'', about ] of Libya, was published by Dialogue,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UxP-QQAACAAJ|isbn = 9781906447052|title = Seeking Gaddafi|year = 2010|publisher = Dialogue}}</ref> with a paperback edition published in 2011 by ].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O_CtAwAAQBAJ|title=Seeking Gaddafi: Libya, the West and the Arab Spring|first=Daniel|last=Kawczynski|date=31 October 2011|publisher=Biteback Publishing|isbn=9781849542616|via=Google Books}}</ref> When he was first elected, in 2005, Kawczynski became Britain's tallest ever MP, at {{cvt|6|ft|9|in}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4114020.stm|title=Conservative MP 'is tallest ever'|date=21 June 2005|via=news.bbc.co.uk |access-date=1 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/daniel-kawczynski-rishi-sunak-photo-side-by-side-tallest-mp/#:~:text=A%20picture%20of%20the%20UK's,it%20was%20posted%20to%20Instagram. |first=Asher |last=McShane |title='Raising concerns': Photo of PM Rishi Sunak next to UK's tallest MP Dan Kawczynski goes viral |date=29 June 2023 |publisher=lbc.co.uk |access-date=1 January 2023}} </ref>
In 2010, Kawczynski published a book called '']'' about ] of Libya.


==References== ==References==
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==External links== ==External links==
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*{{Official|http://www.daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk}} *{{Official website|http://www.daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk}}
*{{UK MP links | parliament = Daniel-Kawczynski/1566 | publicwhip = Daniel_Kawczynski | theywork = Daniel_Kawczynski}} *{{UK MP links | parliament = Daniel-Kawczynski/1566 | publicwhip = Daniel_Kawczynski | theywork = Daniel_Kawczynski}}
*. BBC. *. BBC.
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Latest revision as of 03:33, 27 October 2024

British politician (born 1972)

Daniel Kawczynski
Official portrait, 2020
Member of Parliament
for Shrewsbury and Atcham
In office
5 May 2005 – 30 May 2024
Preceded byPaul Marsden
Succeeded byJulia Buckley
Personal details
Born (1972-01-24) 24 January 1972 (age 52)
Warsaw, Poland
NationalityBritish
Political partyConservative
Spouse Fernando Lameu ​(m. 2019)
Residence(s)Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England
Alma materUniversity of Stirling
Websitewww.daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk Edit this at Wikidata

Daniel Robert Kawczynski (Polish: Kawczyński [kaˈft͡ʂɨj̃skʲi]; born 24 January 1972) is a British politician who was a Conservative Party MP. Kawczynski has served as Parliamentary Private Secretary at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, a parliamentary aide to the former Welsh Secretary David Jones, as well as serving as a member of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee and as Special Advisor to Prime Minister David Cameron on Central and Eastern Europe and on Central and Eastern Europeans living in the United Kingdom. On 4 July 2024, Kawczynski lost to Labour candidate Julia Buckley in a historical electoral landslide for Labour in the constituency of Shrewsbury.

Early life and education

Kawczynski was born on 24 January 1972 in Warsaw, Poland. His parents are Leonard and Halina Kawczynski, now Tipper. He moved to Britain with his mother at the age of six. He was educated at St George's College, Weybridge, an independent Roman Catholic school in Surrey, followed by Birmingham Polytechnic and then the University of Stirling where he studied Business Studies and French, graduating in 1994. He served as president of the university's Conservative Association in 1991. He worked in the business entertainment industry before he became an international account manager in the telecommunications industry, a position he held for ten years from 1994 to 2004. This role involved extensive travel in Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

Parliamentary career

Kawczynski unsuccessfully stood as the Conservative Party candidate in the 2001 general election for Ealing Southall in London, coming second with 18% of the vote. At the following general election he was selected as the Conservative Party candidate for the Shrewsbury and Atcham constituency. He was elected at the 2005 general election, succeeding the Labour MP Paul Marsden with 37.7% of the vote.

Upon entering Parliament, Kawczynski established the Dairy All-Party Parliamentary Group to help milk farmers in his constituency. He sat as a member of both the International Development Select Committee and the Justice Select Committee, but was criticised by the Birmingham Post in 2009 for failing to regularly attend the meetings of the Select Committees to which he had been appointed. He was recorded as having attended only 12.5% of all Justice Select Committee meetings and 31.3% of International Development Select Committee meetings during the previous last Parliamentary session. He stated the figure for the international development committee was wrong and he had been unable to attend the justice committee meetings because they clashed.

Kawczynski speaking to the media about the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008

In 2007, Kawczynski signed an Early Day Motion that welcomed the "positive contribution made to the health of the nation by the NHS homeopathic hospitals". In May 2008, he voted to lower the abortion time limit to 12 weeks, and has said that he believes an abortion limit of 24 weeks is incompatible with the kind of "Christian society" he wishes to live in. He voted against a House of Lords amendment to abolish the offences of blasphemy and blasphemous libel under common law. In October 2009, he appeared on The Doha Debates as a delegate supporting the motion of "This house deplores the release of Lockerbie bomber Abdelbaset al-Megrahi". In the wake of the Westminster Parliamentary Expenses scandal in 2009, he was ordered to repay £4000 for rent costs that he had over-claimed. In 2010, he called for the ban on fox hunting to be repealed by the Conservative government.

Kawczynski was re-elected at the 2010 general election with 43.9% of the vote. In September 2012, he was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to the new Secretary of State for Wales, David Jones. When Jones lost his role in 2014, Kawczynski became advisor to the Prime Minister David Cameron on Eastern and Central European Diaspora. He voted in favour of same sex marriage in 2013, stating shortly afterwards that he was in a same-sex relationship. He was chair of the All-Party Group for Saudi Arabia between 2011 and 2016, and during his time as chairman he led delegations to the country. He was chair of the All-Party Group for Libya but that group has now ceased to exist.

In October 2013, Kawczynski reportedly told a one-legged drug addict in a wheelchair who was begging outside the Houses of Parliament to 'get a job'. Kawczynski said he had offered the beggar "useful advice", stating: "He asked me for money so I asked him what he was doing to find a job. He had difficulties in literacy and numeracy. I told him there were government initiatives to help him with this." Kawczynski held his seat in the 2015 general election. In the 2016 Conservative Party leadership election, he supported Michael Gove. He was re-elected in the 2017 general election. He stated that he was against efforts to replace Theresa May but criticised her government for granting too many concessions to the EU. He opposed the preservation of a customs union.

It was reported in early November 2017 that Kawczynski had been reprimanded in front of witnesses by Eleanor Laing, the Conservative MP and deputy speaker, for asking a young researcher employed by Laing to go on a date with a rich businessman contact of his who was "older than her father". According to Channel 4 News, the incident occurred in January 2013 and was preceded by an intermediary making the same approach several times. The Daily Telegraph, reported that Kawczynski had been referred to the Conservative party's new disciplinary committee. He admitted to the incident, but rejected the accusation of inappropriate conduct.

Kawczynski expressed support for a prospective leadership bid by Jacob Rees-Mogg in 2018. From February 2018, he was paid £6,000 per month by the Electrum Group, a New York City-based investment, advisory and asset management firm owned by Thomas Kaplan. He described his association with the firm as a job he would work in his spare time. In February 2020, Kawczynski generated controversy for sharing a platform with right-wing populist politicians including Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán and the former deputy prime minister of Italy Matteo Salvini, at a conference organised by the Edmund Burke Foundation. Labour MP Andrew Gwynne called for Kawczynski to be suspended from Parliament, and he received additional criticism from some within the Conservative Party. Kawczynski responded in an article published in The Spectator stating that his reason for attending the conference was to make the case for nation states against European federalism.

Saudi Arabia

In 2015, Kawczynski was described as a strong supporter of the Saudi Arabian government. On a visit to Saudi Arabia, he told then defence minister Salman Al Saud that he was proud of the ongoing military cooperation between the two countries. He later said that he was writing "the most pro-Saudi book ever written by a British politician" and that he had been "battling against extraordinary ignorance and prejudice against Saudi Arabia for many years".

During an appearance on Newsnight in September 2018, Kawczynski defended the Saudi regime's approach to the war in Yemen and accused the BBC of bias against the Gulf coalition. He said that less coverage had been given to atrocities committed by the Houthis, and called it "an extremely complicated war." He threatened legal action after its editor Ian Katz suggested his opinion on the issue might be linked to the size of the budget for his expenses on trips to Saudi Arabia.

In December 2021, journalists gained access to some of Kawczynski's WhatsApp messages where he described himself as the most "pro-Saudi" MP, and that Saudi leader Mohammed bin Salman "has stated that Saudi has no better friend in UK than me". Kawczynski was seeking through an agent a well-paid second job with a Saudi or other Middle East company. He arranged to meet a potential Saudi employer in parliament, and also arranged to meet the agent in his parliamentary office. He also wrote that he was disillusioned with Westminster politics and would like in due course to become UK Ambassador to Saudi Arabia. He was subsequently reported to the parliamentary commissioner for standards.

Constituency

In 2019 the Shropshire Star reported that Kawczynski's top three priorities for his new term in office were "adult social care, modernising the county's hospitals and tackling climate change." The newspaper also quoted Kawczynski's concern that Shropshire Council was facing "intolerable financial pressures when it came to funding care for older people" and, in his view, "the Conservative Party should use its majority to find a fair solution to the problem."

Bullying of parliamentary staff

In June 2021, Kawczynski made an apology from the floor of the House of Commons for bullying two members of parliamentary staff in April 2020. The incident occurred after Kawczynski was unable to join a virtual meeting due to "technical difficulties" and afterwards he was "rude, aggressive and impatient" to staff members and made "critical and untruthful comments" about them in a WhatsApp group. The investigation found that he had "consumed a significant amount of alcohol" on the day in question. He accepted that his conduct "constituted bullying, and as such was entirely inexcusable." He was ordered to make the apology by the Independent Expert Panel chaired by Sir Stephen Irwin, following receipt of a report by the Parliamentary Standards Commissioner. The Commissioner, Kathryn Stone, determined that Kawczynski had "acted in an intimidatory and threatening manner towards the Complainants, and abused his power as a Member of Parliament by behaving in the manner and by making exaggerated and malicious claims regarding the poor performance of the Complainants". He appealed but a second panel found the sanction was "proper and proportionate".

In November 2021, The Times reported that Stone was again investigating Kawczynski after he admitted that he only apologised to the House of Commons to avoid being suspended. In January 2022, Kawczynski was suspended from the House of Commons for one day for his bullying in April 2020 and the manner of apology in June 2021. This was shortened due to mental health difficulties he faced at the time of the incident.

Anglo-Polish relations

Since becoming the chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Poland in 2014, Kawczynski has supported a range of enterprises from his constituency in seeking business partners and export markets in Poland and other Central and Eastern European countries, offering support and advice. He had been a frequent visitor to the British Polish Chamber of Commerce in Warsaw where he often spoke of the importance of trade between Poland and the United Kingdom. In 2016, Kawczynski was distinguished as an "Outstanding Pole Abroad of 2016" for his efforts in promoting trade and political relations between the United Kingdom and his country of birth.

In 2017, Kawczynski joined calls for Germany to pay war reparations for crimes committed against the Allies and for the destruction of Poland during the Second World War. On 15 October 2017, he sent a letter to German Chancellor Angela Merkel urging her to stop demanding money from the UK during the Brexit negotiations and pay Poland. In 2019, he said that he had asked the Polish Government to veto any requests for an extension of the Article 50 period that might be made by the UK Government. In late 2021, a Freedom of Information request from the media showed that Kawczynski had claimed nearly £22,000 in expenses between 2016 and 2021 for Polish language lessons, despite Polish being his native tongue and his claiming to be a fluent speaker. Kawczynski said that while he was able to converse in Polish, his reading and writing skills had been limited.

European Union

Kawczynski is a supporter of Brexit and a former member of the European Research Group, which he left in April 2019. In September 2018 he claimed on Twitter that EU lemon growers are inefficient, and that the EU imposed tariffs on the import of fruit from non-EU Mediterranean countries, causing higher prices to consumers. Both claims were refuted. On 2 February 2019, Kawczynski tweeted, in the context of a complaint about certain attitudes of the European Union, that "Britain helped to liberate half of Europe. She mortgaged herself up to eye balls in process. No Marshall Plan for us only for Germany. We gave up war reparations in 1990. We put £370 billion into EU since we joined. Watch the way ungrateful EU treats us now. We will remember." It was pointed out that Britain received 26% of Marshall Plan aid, more than any other country. He apologised for the inaccuracy. He later clarified his point by saying that Britain had stood alone for much of the war, and in his view, "the massive loans that Britain had to take out during the war from America outweighed the benefits of the aid received."

Morocco

In May 2024, following a trip to Morocco sponsored by the Moroccan embassy in London, Kawczynski introduced a debate in the House of Commons on the question of recognizing Western Sahara as Moroccan, advocating such recognition.

Personal life

In 2000, Kawczynski married; he divorced in 2011. In June 2013, he announced to his Conservative Association that his new partner was a Brazilian male. He was the second MP in Britain to come out as bisexual, the first being Liberal Democrat Simon Hughes. He married his Brazilian partner of eight years, Fernando Lameu, on 9 November 2019, in a civil partnership ceremony in the House of Commons. Kawczynski is a practising Catholic and as a young man had prayed to become heterosexual.

In 2010, his book, Seeking Gaddafi: Libya, the West and the Arab Spring, about Muammar Gaddafi of Libya, was published by Dialogue, with a paperback edition published in 2011 by Biteback Publishing. When he was first elected, in 2005, Kawczynski became Britain's tallest ever MP, at 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m).

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External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byPaul Marsden Member of Parliament for Shrewsbury and Atcham
20052024
Succeeded byJulia Buckley
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