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{{Short description|American academic}}
{{Other people}} {{Other people}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox economist
{{Infobox academic
| name = Thomas Woods
| name = Tom Woods
| school_tradition = ] | school_tradition = ]
| image = Tom Woods by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg | image = File:Thomas Woods (51368093831) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Woods in February 2011 | caption = Woods in February 2021
| birth_name = Thomas Ernest Woods Jr. | birth_name = Thomas Ernest Woods Jr.
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1972|8|1}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1972|08|1}}
| birth_place = ], United States | birth_place = ], US
| death_date = | death_date =
| death_place = | death_place =
| doctoral_advisor = ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tomwoods.com/how-does-a-libertarian-survive-college-or-grad-school/|title=How Does a Libertarian Survive College or Grad School? &#124; Tom Woods|website=tomwoods.com|date=April 14, 2012 |access-date=June 18, 2020|archive-date=May 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507000309/https://tomwoods.com/how-does-a-libertarian-survive-college-or-grad-school/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| alma_mater = ] {{small|(], 1994)}}<br />] {{small|(], ].)}}
| discipline = ]
|doctoral_advisor = ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tomwoods.com/how-does-a-libertarian-survive-college-or-grad-school/|title=How Does a Libertarian Survive College or Grad School? &#124; Tom Woods|website=tomwoods.com|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref>
| thesis_title = Ever ancient, ever new: Catholic intellectuals and the Progressive Era
| movement =
| thesis_url = https://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/2833337
| influences = ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ]
| thesis_year = 2000
| influenced =
| movement =
| spouse =
| influences = ] · ] · ]
| url = {{url|tomwoods.com}}
| influenced =
| spouse = Jenna Woods (m. 2022)
| website = {{URL|https://tomwoods.com/}}
| sub_discipline = ]
| education = ] (])<br />] (], ])
}} }}
{{Libertarianism US|commentators}}
'''Thomas Ernest Woods Jr.''' (born August 1, 1972) is an American author, historian and ] who is currently a senior fellow at the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas E. Woods, Jr. |url=https://mises.org/profile/thomas-e-woods-jr |website=Mises Institute |access-date=9 April 2020 |language=en |date=20 June 2014}}</ref><ref name=":1">Naji Filali, , ], August 16, 2011.</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web |url= http://tomwoods.com/about/|title= About Tom Woods|last= Woods|first= Tom|access-date= 10 February 2017}}</ref> Woods is a ] author and has published twelve books.<ref name=":1"/> He has written extensively on subjects including the ], ], contemporary politics, and ]. Although not an economist himself, Woods is a proponent of the ] of economics.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.libertyclassroom.com|title=Liberty Classroom &#124; The History and Economics They Didn't Teach You|website=Liberty Classroom|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref> He hosts a daily ], ''The Tom Woods Show,'' and he formerly co-hosted the now defunct ''Contra ]''.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="Mises Profile">{{cite web|title=Profile: Thomas E. Woods, Jr|url=https://mises.org/profile/thomas-e-woods-jr|website=www.mises.org|date=20 June 2014|publisher=]|access-date=11 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="BB">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-09-24/a-week-at-sea-with-the-libertarians-of-the-anti-krugman-cruise|title=The Libertarians on the Anti-Krugman Cruise Just Want to Be Left Alone|last=O'Leary|first=Lizzie|date=24 September 2019|website=Bloomberg Businessweek|access-date=2020-06-18}}</ref>
{{Third-party|date=October 2023}}
'''Thomas Ernest Woods Jr.''' (born August 1, 1972) is an American author, podcast host, and ] commentator who is currently a senior fellow at the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas E. Woods, Jr. |url=https://mises.org/profile/thomas-e-woods-jr |website=Mises Institute |access-date=April 9, 2020 |language=en |date=June 20, 2014 |archive-date=July 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728011032/https://mises.org/profile/thomas-e-woods-jr |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">Naji Filali, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160435/http://harvardpolitics.com/interviews/getting-to-know-scholar-thomas-e-woods-jr/ |date=August 20, 2017 }}, ], August 16, 2011.</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=http://tomwoods.com/about/|title=About Tom Woods|last=Woods|first=Tom|access-date=February 10, 2017|archive-date=January 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126172510/http://tomwoods.com/about/|url-status=live}}</ref> A proponent of the ] of economics,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.libertyclassroom.com/|title=Liberty Classroom &#124; The History and Economics They Didn't Teach You|website=Liberty Classroom|access-date=June 18, 2020|archive-date=June 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617130223/https://libertyclassroom.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> Woods hosts a daily podcast, ''The Tom Woods Show,'' and formerly co-hosted the weekly podcast ''Contra ]''.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="Mises Profile">{{cite web |title=Profile: Thomas E. Woods, Jr |url=https://mises.org/profile/thomas-e-woods-jr |website=www.mises.org |date=June 20, 2014 |publisher=] |access-date=July 11, 2017 |archive-date=January 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108232858/https://mises.org/profile/thomas-e-woods-jr |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BB">{{Cite web |last=O'Leary |first=Lizzie |date=September 24, 2019 |title=The Libertarians on the Anti-Krugman Cruise Just Want to Be Left Alone |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-09-24/a-week-at-sea-with-the-libertarians-of-the-anti-krugman-cruise |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204132256/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-09-24/a-week-at-sea-with-the-libertarians-of-the-anti-krugman-cruise |archive-date=December 4, 2021 |access-date=June 18, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>


Since completing his doctorate in history from Columbia University in 2000, Woods has mostly written for political and popular audiences. He first received media attention for writing the '']'' in 2004, which promoted a ] interpretation of American history and was a ''New York Times'' bestseller.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/10007 |title = What You Should Know About the Author of the NYT Bestseller, ''Politically Incorrect Guide to American History'' &#124; History News Network}}</ref> His subsequent writing has focused on promoting libertarian economics and political philosophy, and libertarian political figures such as former Congressman and presidential candidate ]. His 2009 book '']'', which attempted to exonerate free markets from blame in the ], also became a ''New York Times'' bestseller.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2009/03/08/besthardnonfiction.html/</ref> Woods' '']'' in 2004 interpreted U.S. history through a ] and, as described by some writers, ] lens.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History by Thomas E. Woods, JR. |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780895260475 |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=www.publishersweekly.com}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite magazine |last=Kirchick |first=James |date=2008-01-08 |title=Angry White Man |magazine=The New Republic |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/61771/angry-white-man |access-date=2023-10-25 |issn=0028-6583}}</ref><ref name="neo-confederacy" /> This, and his 2009 book '']'' on the ], became ]s.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/10007 | title=What You Should Know About the Author of the NYT Bestseller, ''Politically Incorrect Guide to American History'' &#124; History News Network | access-date=April 4, 2020 | archive-date=December 4, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204121415/https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/10007 | url-status=live }}</ref> His subsequent writing has focused on promoting libertarianism and libertarian leaning political figures such as former Congressman and presidential candidate ]. Woods also teaches ] courses on ] and government called ''The Liberty Homeschooler'' as part of the ''Ron Paul Curriculum''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woods |first=Tom |title=The Liberty Homeschooler |url=https://tomwoodshomeschool.com/ |access-date=April 7, 2022 |website=Tom Woods Homeschool |quote=Homeschool courses by Tom Woods, Prepared for the Ron Paul Curriculum.}}</ref>


In 1994, Woods was a founding member of the ],<ref name=":3" /> but he no longer associates with it.
==Education and affiliations==
{{Libertarianism in the United States sidebar}}
Woods holds a ] from ], and ] and ] from ], all in ]. He is a senior fellow of the ] in ] and a member of the editorial board for the institute's '']''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://libertarianpapers.org/editorial-board/ |title=Editorial Board at Libertarian Papers |publisher=Libertarianpapers.org |access-date=2011-08-10 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728030111/http://libertarianpapers.org/editorial-board/ |archivedate=2011-07-28 }}</ref> Woods was an ] Richard M. Weaver Fellow in 1995 and 1996.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.firstprinciplesjournal.com/articles.aspx?article=1223&theme=home&loc=b |title=First Principles – Banana Republic, U.S.A |publisher=Firstprinciplesjournal.com |date=2009-03-02 |access-date=2011-08-10}}</ref> He received the 2004 O.P. Alford III Prize for Libertarian Scholarship and an Olive W. Garvey Fellowship from the ] in 2003. Woods received the 2019 Hayek lifetime achievement award from the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=About: Author, Historian, Libertarian {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/about/|access-date=2020-07-04|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> He has additionally been awarded two Humane Studies Fellowships and a Claude R. Lambe Fellowship from the ] at George Mason University.<ref>{{cite web|author=Inferno New Media |url=http://www.thomasewoods.com/about/ |title=About Tom Woods &#124; Tom Woods |publisher=Thomasewoods.com |date= |access-date=2011-08-10}}</ref> His 2005 book, ''The Church and the Market: A Catholic Defense of the Free Economy,'' won the $50,000 first prize in the 2006 ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/isi-announces-2006-templeton-enterprise-award-winners-57897217.html|title=ISI Announces 2006 Templeton Enterprise Award Winners|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref>


==Publications== ==Education==
{{Conservatism US|commentators}}
Woods is the author of twelve books. His book '']'' was on ] for paperbacks in 2005.<ref name="NYT">'']'' "Bestseller List" (] ]), January 9, 2005 </ref> His 2009 book '']'' also made the bestseller list in 2009.<ref>'']'' "Bestseller List" (] ]), March 08, 2009 </ref> His writing has been published in numerous popular and scholarly periodicals, including the '']'', the '']'', '']'', '']'', ''American Studies'', ''Journal of Markets & Morality'', ''New Oxford Review'', '']'', '']'', ''Journal des Économistes et des Études Humaines'', ''AD2000'', ''Crisis'', ''Human Rights Review'', ''Catholic Historical Review'', the ''Catholic Social Science Review'' and '']''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tomwoods.com/about/|title=About: Author, Historian, Libertarian &#124; Tom Woods|website=tomwoods.com|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref>
Woods holds a ] from ] (1994) and an ] and ] from ] (2000), all in ]. His thesis<ref>{{Cite thesis |title=Ever ancient, ever new: Catholic intellectuals and the Progressive Era |url=https://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/2794175 |date=2000 |first=Thomas |last=Woods |access-date=April 12, 2022 |archive-date=April 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412192203/https://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/2794175 |url-status=live }}</ref> became ''The Church Confronts Modernity: Catholic Intellectuals and the Progressive Era,''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Reher |first=Margaret |date=January 1, 2005 |title=The Church Confronts Modernity: Catholic Intellectuals and the Progressive Era (review) |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236795251 |journal=The Catholic Historical Review |volume=91 |issue=2 |pages=393–394 |doi=10.1353/cat.2005.0178|s2cid=161095414 }}</ref> which he says "has nothing to do with libertarianism."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woods |first=Tom |date=April 14, 2012 |title=How Does a Libertarian Survive College or Grad School? |url=https://tomwoods.com/how-does-a-libertarian-survive-college-or-grad-school/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507000309/https://tomwoods.com/how-does-a-libertarian-survive-college-or-grad-school/ |archive-date=May 7, 2019 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=tomwoods.com |language=en-US}}</ref>


== Views == == Career and views ==
Woods is a senior fellow of the ] and is on the editorial board for the institute's ''Libertarian Papers''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://libertarianpapers.org/editorial-board/ |title=Editorial Board at Libertarian Papers |publisher=Libertarianpapers.org |access-date=August 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728030111/http://libertarianpapers.org/editorial-board/ |archive-date=July 28, 2011 }}</ref> He was a founding member of the ] (see {{Slink|2=Affiliation with League of the South|nopage=yes}},<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Boot |first=Max |date=February 14, 2005 |title=Incorrect History |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/weekly-standard/incorrect-history |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003195557/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/weekly-standard/incorrect-history |archive-date=October 3, 2021 |access-date=October 3, 2021 |work=]}}</ref><ref name="Applebome">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/07/arts/could-old-south-be-resurrected-cherished-ideas-confederacy-not-slavery-find-new.html|title=Could the Old South Be Resurrected?; Cherished Ideas of the Confederacy (Not Slavery) Find New Backers|last=Applebome|first=Peter|date=March 7, 1998|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 11, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625220922/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/07/arts/could-old-south-be-resurrected-cherished-ideas-confederacy-not-slavery-find-new.html|archive-date=June 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> which he has since denounced. Woods was a ] Fellow at the ] in 1995 and 1996.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.firstprinciplesjournal.com/articles.aspx?article=1223&theme=home&loc=b |title=First Principles – Banana Republic, U.S.A |publisher=Firstprinciplesjournal.com |date=March 2, 2009 |access-date=August 10, 2011 |archive-date=December 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226002750/http://www.firstprinciplesjournal.com/articles.aspx?article=1223&theme=home&loc=b |url-status=dead }}</ref> In August 2020, Woods joined the advisory board of the ] ]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wenzel |first=Robert |date=August 8, 2020 |title=Tom Woods Has Joined the Board of the Mises Caucus of the Libertarian Party |url=https://www.targetliberty.com/2020/08/tom-woods-has-joined-board-of-mises.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411213811/https://www.targetliberty.com/2020/08/tom-woods-has-joined-board-of-mises.html |archive-date=April 11, 2021 |access-date=April 10, 2022 |website=Target Liberty |language=en}}</ref> where he continues advising as of April 10, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clyde |first=Steven |date=April 10, 2022 |title=Meet The Team |url=https://lpmisescaucus.com/meet-the-team/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410161551/https://lpmisescaucus.com/meet-the-team/ |archive-date=April 10, 2022 |access-date=April 10, 2022 |website=Libertarian Party ] |language=en-US}}</ref>
Woods is a ] ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0BfYHsn_Ns |title=Libertarian Anarchy: Against the State |date=2014-03-14 |access-date=2018-06-30}}</ref>


Woods is the author of 20 books. Two of his books, '']'' and '']'' were on ] in 2005 and 2009, respectively.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Best Sellers> PAPERBACK NONFICTION |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/09/books/bestseller/0109bestpapernonfiction.html?ex=1128916800&en=f33ffdf8dd939271&ei=5070 |date=2005-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403094730/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/09/books/bestseller/0109bestpapernonfiction.html?ex=1128916800&en=f33ffdf8dd939271&ei=5070 |archive-date=2015-04-03 |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Best Sellers> HARDCOVER NONFICTION |url=https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2009-03-08/hardcover-nonfiction/list.html |date=2009-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417173050/http://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2009-03-08/hardcover-nonfiction/list.html |archive-date=2016-04-17 |work=]}}</ref> At the time he wrote ''Politically Incorrect Guide to American History,'' he was teaching at ] on ], New York.<ref name="neo-confederacy" />
===U.S. Constitution===


Woods' articles have appeared in publications including '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', ''Journal des Économistes et des Études Humaines'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', the '']'', '']'', and '']''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tomwoods.com/about/|title=About: Author, Historian, Libertarian|website=tomwoods.com|access-date=June 18, 2020|archive-date=June 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618154202/https://tomwoods.com/about/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Woods co-authored ''Who Killed the Constitution?'' with ], Professor of History at Western Connecticut State University. Woods and Gutzman criticize what they view as unconstitutional political overreach spanning from World War I to the Obama Administration. Woods takes a ] view of the ] insofar as it limits the power of the Federal Government.<ref>{{Cite web|title=They Don't Dare Tell You the Real Meaning of July 4 {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/they-dont-dare-tell-you-the-real-meaning-of-july-4/|access-date=2020-07-03|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Woods echoes the views ] ] set forth in a set of essays, ], in which Spooner argues that the Constitution holds no authority because the public has not explicitly consented to it and because the Federal Government in his view has not followed its obligations and limits.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 322 Lysander Spooner: Anti-Slavery, Pro-Secession {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-322-lysander-spooner-anti-slavery-pro-secession/|access-date=2020-07-03|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 323 Does the Constitution Bind Anyone? {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-323-does-the-constitution-bind-anyone/|access-date=2020-07-03|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1086 Lysander Spooner: The Evolution of a Radical Libertarian {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1086-lysander-spooner-the-evolution-of-a-radical-libertarian/|access-date=2020-07-03|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1468 Spooner vs. Locke: Can Governments Rest on "Consent"? {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1468-spooner-vs-locke-can-governments-rest-on-consent/|access-date=2020-07-03|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref>


Woods is a ] ] and ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0BfYHsn_Ns |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/N0BfYHsn_Ns |archive-date=December 12, 2021 |url-status=live |title=Libertarian Anarchy: Against the State |website=] |publisher=@TomWoodsTV |date=March 14, 2014 |access-date=June 30, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
Woods advocates the ] theory of the Union<ref>{{Cite web|title=Is Nullification Unconstitutional? {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/is-nullification-unconstitutional/|access-date=2020-07-03|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> which was espoused by ] and ] in the ]. The resolutions argue that states are duty-bound to resist unconstitutional federal acts. In his book ''Nullification'', he details the history of and justification for ] and its adoption by various political movements including abolitionists, slave holders, and those opposed to tariffs. He goes on to suggest nullification as a tool that states can use to check the powers of the federal government. As such, Woods is a supporter of the ] Center,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 688 From Leftist to Nullification Champion: Michael Boldin and the Tenth Anniversary of the Tenth Amendment Center {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-688-from-leftist-to-nullification-champion-michael-boldin-and-the-tenth-anniversary-of-the-tenth-amendment-center/|access-date=2020-07-03|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1431 The Mises Caucus and the Tenth Amendment Center, Teaming Up Against the Bad Guys {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1431-the-mises-caucus-and-the-tenth-amendment-center-teaming-up-against-the-bad-guys/|access-date=2020-07-03|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> which aims to resist what it views as federal overreach through state action. On the other hand, Woods does not view the Bill of Rights as a limitation on the power of the states but rather a limitation solely on the power of the federal government. In an article for the '']'' magazine in 1997 Woods writes: "The ], moreover, erroneously invoked by modern Civil Libertarians, was never intended to protect individuals from the state governments. Jefferson is far from alone in insisting that only the federal government is restricted from regulating the press, church-state relations, and so forth. The states may do as they wish in these areas."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Thomas|first=Woods|date=1997|title=Christendom's Last Stand|url=|journal=Southern Partisan|volume= 17|issue=2nd Quarter 1997|pages=26–29|doi=|pmid=|access-date=|via=}}</ref>


===Catholicism=== ===Libertarianism===
]
Woods was received into the ] from ].<ref>{{cite AV media| people =Woods, Thomas E. (Presenter)| year =2008| title =The Catholic Church: Builder of Civilization| medium =Television production| url =http://www.cosmolearning.com/video-lectures/episode-8-catholic-charity-23-10333/| accessdate =2013-05-21| publisher =Eternal Word Television Network| volume =Episode 8: "Catholic Charity"| asin =B00C30D3NG| quote =My personal favorite in this list is Martin Luther because I, myself, am a former Lutheran.}}</ref> He wrote ''How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization''. For eleven years, he was associate editor of the '']'', which advocates ]. As a traditionalist Catholic,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.lewrockwell.com/orig6/flood1.html |title=A Profound Philosophical Commonality by Anthony Flood |publisher=Lewrockwell.com |date=1987-11-22 |access-date=2011-08-10}}</ref> Woods is also recognized for his books attacking the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2015/two-treatises|title=Two Treatises: A pair of recent books attack the Vatican and its current policies form the core of radical traditionalist teachings.|last=Beirich|first=Heidi|date=|website=Southern Poverty Law Center|publisher=|access-date=2016-07-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Great Façade: Vatican II and the Regime of Novelty in the Catholic Church|last1=Woods|first1=Thomas E.|last2=Ferrara|first2=Christopher A.|publisher=The Remnant Press|year=2002|isbn=978-1890740108|location=|pages=|via=}}</ref> Woods advocates what he calls the ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.booksforcatholics.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=B&Product_Code=9780979354021&Category_Code=The_Mass |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501134641/http://www.booksforcatholics.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=B&Product_Code=9780979354021&Category_Code=The_Mass |url-status=dead |archive-date=2008-05-01 |title=Sacred Then and Sacred Now: The Return of the Old Latin Mass |publisher=BooksForCatholics.com |date=2007-09-14 |access-date=2011-08-10 }}</ref> and ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.lewrockwell.com/orig5/chapin4.html |title=History and Truth: An Interview With Thomas E. Woods, Jr. by Bernard Chapin |publisher=Lewrockwell.com |date=2005-07-23 |access-date=2011-08-10 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313212705/http://archive.lewrockwell.com/orig5/chapin4.html |archivedate=2014-03-13 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://mises.org/media/1305 |title=Up From Conservatism – Mises Media |publisher=Mises.org |date= |access-date=2011-08-10}}</ref>
{{failed verification span|text=Tom Woods subscribes to the libertarian strain of thought known as the ] or ] worldview|date=October 2022}} which asserts that ], ], peace, the ], and the ] are paramount and that ], violence, and coercion should be opposed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kinsella |first=Stephan |date=August 21, 2009 |title=What Libertarianism is |url=https://mises.org/library/what-libertarianism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203032449/https://mises.org/library/what-libertarianism |archive-date=February 3, 2022 |access-date=April 7, 2022 |website=]}}</ref> Like some{{who|date=October 2022}} anarcho-capitalists, {{Request quotation span|date=October 2022|text=Woods has stated that his anarchism is philosophical in nature, rather than practical; pragmatically, Woods has referred to himself as a "pragmatic minarchist" and ]. Woods' view of libertarianism emphasizes the importance of ] (a belief that is popular with many left-libertarians),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1323 Agorism: Anti-Politics, Anti-State, Pro-Freedom Now|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1323-agorism-anti-politics-anti-state-pro-freedom-now/|author=Tom Woods|author2=]|date=January 18, 2019|access-date=February 1, 2022|archive-date=February 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201230541/https://tomwoods.com/ep-1323-agorism-anti-politics-anti-state-pro-freedom-now/|url-status=live}}</ref> ] (such as ] and ]),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ep. 1671 Bitcoin: A Guide for the Perplexed |url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1671-bitcoin-a-guide-for-the-perplexed/ |author=Tom Woods |author2=Vijay Boyapati |author2-link=Vijay Boyapati |website=tomwoods.com |date=June 12, 2020 |access-date=February 1, 2022 |archive-date=February 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201230545/https://tomwoods.com/ep-1671-bitcoin-a-guide-for-the-perplexed/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and political activism<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1431 The Mises Caucus and the Tenth Amendment Center, Teaming Up Against the Bad Guys|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1431-the-mises-caucus-and-the-tenth-amendment-center-teaming-up-against-the-bad-guys/|date=June 20, 2019|access-date=July 3, 2020|archive-date=July 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703232948/https://tomwoods.com/ep-1431-the-mises-caucus-and-the-tenth-amendment-center-teaming-up-against-the-bad-guys/|url-status=live}}</ref> to reduce state power.}}{{time needed|date=October 2022}}

===U.S. Constitution===
Woods co-authored ''Who Killed the Constitution?'' with ], Professor of History at Western Connecticut State University. Woods and Gutzman criticize what they view as ] political overreach spanning from ] to the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=They Don't Dare Tell You the Real Meaning of July 4|author=Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/they-dont-dare-tell-you-the-real-meaning-of-july-4/|access-date=July 3, 2020|website=tomwoods.com|date=July 4, 2018 |language=en-US|archive-date=July 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703232950/https://tomwoods.com/they-dont-dare-tell-you-the-real-meaning-of-july-4/|url-status=live}}</ref> Woods has promoted the views of ], who argued that ] holds no authority because the public has not explicitly consented to it and because the ] in his view has not followed its obligations and limits.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 322 Lysander Spooner: Anti-Slavery, Pro-Secession|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-322-lysander-spooner-anti-slavery-pro-secession/|access-date=July 3, 2020|author=Tom Woods|website=tomwoods.com|date=January 20, 2015 |language=en-US|archive-date=September 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919190814/https://tomwoods.com/ep-322-lysander-spooner-anti-slavery-pro-secession/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 323 Does the Constitution Bind Anyone?|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-323-does-the-constitution-bind-anyone/|access-date=July 3, 2020|author=Tom Woods|website=tomwoods.com|date=January 21, 2015 |language=en-US|archive-date=September 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928081741/https://tomwoods.com/ep-323-does-the-constitution-bind-anyone/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1086 Lysander Spooner: The Evolution of a Radical Libertarian|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1086-lysander-spooner-the-evolution-of-a-radical-libertarian/|access-date=July 3, 2020|author=Tom Woods|website=tomwoods.com|date=February 2, 2018 |language=en-US|archive-date=September 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923022308/https://tomwoods.com/ep-1086-lysander-spooner-the-evolution-of-a-radical-libertarian/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1468 Spooner vs. Locke: Can Governments Rest on "Consent"?|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1468-spooner-vs-locke-can-governments-rest-on-consent/|access-date=July 3, 2020|author=Tom Woods|website=tomwoods.com|date=August 13, 2019 |language=en-US|archive-date=July 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703232951/https://tomwoods.com/ep-1468-spooner-vs-locke-can-governments-rest-on-consent/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Woods advocates the ] and promotes the legal theory of ],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Is Nullification Unconstitutional?|url=https://tomwoods.com/is-nullification-unconstitutional/|access-date=July 3, 2020|author=Tom Woods|website=tomwoods.com|date=February 5, 2013 |language=en-US|archive-date=July 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705032734/https://tomwoods.com/is-nullification-unconstitutional/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=The Twenty-First Century Rediscovery of Nullification and Secession in American Political Rhetoric: Frivolousness Incarnate or Serious Arguments to Be Wrestled With? |journal=] |url=https://wordpressua.uark.edu/lawreview/the-twenty-first-century-rediscovery-of-nullification-and-secession-in-american-political-rhetoric-frivolousness-incarnate-or-serious-arguments-to-be-wrestled-with/ |last=Levinson |first=Sanford |issue=1 |volume=67 |date=May 10, 2021 |orig-date=initially prepared for delivery as the Wylie H. Davis Distinguished Lecture, University of Arkansas School of Law, September 27, 2013 |author-link=Sanford Levinson |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510024726/https://wordpressua.uark.edu/lawreview/the-twenty-first-century-rediscovery-of-nullification-and-secession-in-american-political-rhetoric-frivolousness-incarnate-or-serious-arguments-to-be-wrestled-with/ |archive-date=2021-05-10}}</ref> which, he has said, was espoused by ] and ] in the ]. In his book ''Nullification'', he details the history of and justification for ] and its adoption by various political movements including ], ], and those opposed to ]. He goes on to suggest nullification as a tool that states can use to ] of the federal government. As such, Woods is a supporter of the ] Center,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 688 From Leftist to Nullification Champion: Michael Boldin and the Tenth Anniversary of the Tenth Amendment Center|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-688-from-leftist-to-nullification-champion-michael-boldin-and-the-tenth-anniversary-of-the-tenth-amendment-center/|access-date=July 3, 2020|author=Tom Woods|author2=Michael Boldin|author2-link=Michael Boldin|website=tomwoods.com|date=June 24, 2016 |language=en-US|archive-date=July 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704024412/https://tomwoods.com/ep-688-from-leftist-to-nullification-champion-michael-boldin-and-the-tenth-anniversary-of-the-tenth-amendment-center/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1431 The Mises Caucus and the Tenth Amendment Center, Teaming Up Against the Bad Guys|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1431-the-mises-caucus-and-the-tenth-amendment-center-teaming-up-against-the-bad-guys/|access-date=July 3, 2020|website=tomwoods.com|date=June 20, 2019 |language=en-US|archive-date=July 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703232948/https://tomwoods.com/ep-1431-the-mises-caucus-and-the-tenth-amendment-center-teaming-up-against-the-bad-guys/|url-status=live}}</ref> which aims to resist what it views as federal overreach through state action.{{Third-party source needed|date=November 2023|reason=per ] and ]}}

Woods views the ] as a limitation solely on federal power, and not on the power of the states. In an article for the '']'' magazine in 1997 Woods writes: "The Bill of Rights, moreover, erroneously invoked by modern ], was never intended to protect individuals from the state governments. Jefferson is far from alone in insisting that only the federal government is restricted from regulating the press, church-state relations, and so forth. The states may do as they wish in these areas."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Thomas |first=Woods |date=1997 |title=Christendom's Last Stand |journal=Southern Partisan |volume= 17 |issue=2nd Quarter 1997 |pages=26–29}}</ref>


=== Conservatism === === Conservatism ===
] in February 2010.]] ] in February 2010.]]
In a 2011 interview, Woods said that he entered Harvard as a "middle-of-the-road ], the very thing that drives me most berserk today" and then later became a "fully-fledged libertarian."<ref name=":1"/> He has criticized those he deems ] and previously identified himself as ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.lewrockwell.com/woods/woods20.html|title=The Split on the Right|last=Woods|first=Thomas E.|website=]|date=April 17, 2003|access-date=September 14, 2016|archive-date=June 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618055110/http://archive.lewrockwell.com/woods/woods20.html|url-status=live|quote=Thomas E. Woods, Jr. is interviewed by Die Tagespost}}</ref>
Woods is a former ] and has been critical of neoconservative support for an aggressive and ]. In place of this, he has advocated ].<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6JxdDxqtyk0</ref>


Woods' '']'' has been described as having ] themes; in it, "Woods contends that slavery was benign", according to the book ''Neo-Confederacy: A Critical Introduction''.''<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |last1=Sebesta |first1=Edward |title=Neo-Confederacy: A Critical Introduction |last2=Hague |first2=Euan |last3=Beirich |first3=Heidi |publisher=University of Texas Press |year=2009 |isbn=9780292779211 |pages=36}}</ref><ref name=":4" />'' It was scathingly reviewed by commentator ] of ''].'' Boot accused Woods of being overly sympathetic with ] such as ] and their belief in a ] to ] and in ], while exaggerating the militarism of ], ], and ].<ref name=":0" /> Woods responded by criticizing Boot as an embodiment of "everything that is wrong with modern conservatism."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/a-factually-correct-guide-for-max-boot/|title=A Factually Correct Guide for Max Boot|author=Thomas E. Woods Jr.|website=The American Conservative|date=March 28, 2005|access-date=June 18, 2020|archive-date=June 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620141207/https://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/a-factually-correct-guide-for-max-boot/|url-status=live}}</ref> Historian ] dismissed the book as "a brisk tour of U.S. history from ] to ] times, filtered through a lens of ] ], circa 1939" that is "incorrect in more than just its politics" and that "would be tedious to debunk."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Greenberg |first=David |date=March 11, 2005 |title=History for Dummies: The troubling popularity of The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History. |url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2005/03/the-politically-incorrect-guide-to-american-history.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211051445/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2005/03/the-politically-incorrect-guide-to-american-history.html |archive-date=February 11, 2021 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> Judge James Haley, by contrast, praised the book in the conservative '']'' as "a compelling rebuttal to the liberal sentiment encrusted upon current history texts."<ref>{{cite web |date=January 31, 2005 |title=The Standard Reader |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/weekly-standard/the-standard-reader-6371 |website=] |access-date=October 3, 2021 |archive-date=October 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003195556/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/weekly-standard/the-standard-reader-6371 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Woods makes a sharp distinction between ] thinkers, with whom he sympathizes,<ref name=":1"/><ref name="E. Woods">{{Cite web|url=http://archive.lewrockwell.com/woods/woods20.html|title=The Split on the Right|last=E. Woods|first=Thomas|date=|website=LewRockwell.com|publisher=|access-date=2016-09-14}}</ref> and neoconservative thinkers. In articles, lectures and interviews Woods traces the intellectual and political distinction between the older conservative, or paleoconservative, school of thought and the neoconservative school of thought.


==== Anti-Immigration ====
These views have provoked a strong response from some conservatives. On the release of Woods' ''Politically Incorrect Guide to American History'', the book was scathingly reviewed by ]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/incorrect-history/article/6456|title=Incorrect History|last=Boot|first=Max|date=Feb 14, 2005|website=The Weekly Standard|publisher=|access-date=2016-09-14}}</ref> of '']''. Boot accused Woods of being overly sympathetic with Southerners such as ] for his thoughts on a state's right to secede and state nullification (though northern politicians also advocated for nullification), while exaggerating the militarism of ], ], and ].<ref name=":0" /> James Haley's ''Weekly Standard'' review of the book, in contrast, stated that it "provides a compelling rebuttal to the liberal sentiment encrusted upon current history texts..." the book is "ultimately about truth" and "his is a book everyone interested in American history should have in his library".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/the-standard-reader/article/6371 |title=Haley, James W., The Standard Reader, Weekly Standard 01/31/2005|date=31 January 2005}}</ref> Woods concluded his reply to Boot's review by saying "ince in my judgment Max Boot embodies everything that is wrong with modern conservatism, his opposition is about the best endorsement I could have asked for".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/a-factually-correct-guide-for-max-boot/|title=A Factually Correct Guide for Max Boot|website=The American Conservative|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref>
Woods ]. He argued in a 1995 ] article "Liberty and Immigration" that libertarians have made a mistake to welcome immigration (legal as well as illegal), because he views ] to infringe on the property rights of homeowners.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Woods |first=Thomas |date=December 1995 |title=Liberty and Immigration |url=https://fee.org/media/16420/1995-12.pdf |url-status=live |journal=] |volume=45 |pages=775–777 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515042910/https://fee.org/media/16420/1995-12.pdf |archive-date=May 15, 2022}}</ref>


===Economics=== ===Economics===
Woods has been an advocate of ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why the Greenbackers Are Wrong (AERC 2013) |url=https://tomwoods.com/paper/ |access-date=July 4, 2020 |website=tomwoods.com |language=en-US |archive-date=July 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705191040/https://tomwoods.com/paper/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and is critical of the ] and other ]s which he views as responsible for unnatural ] and the ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Woods |first=Thomas E. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/276335198 |title=Meltdown : a free-market look at why the stock market collapsed, the economy tanked, and government bailouts will make things worse |date=2009 |publisher=Regnery Pub. |isbn=978-1-59698-587-2 |location=Washington, DC |oclc=276335198 |access-date=July 4, 2020|archive-date=July 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704060316/https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/276335198|url-status=live}}</ref> Economist ] has pointed out that Woods' ] and definitions of inflation and ] rely on a ] ] ], which is not the only perspective in the ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Horwitz |first=Steven |date=September 23, 2009 |title=Meltdown: A Free-Market Look at Why the Stock Market Collapsed, the Economy Tanked, and Government Bailouts Will Make Things Worse |url=https://fee.org/articles/meltdown-a-free-market-look-at-why-the-stock-market-collapsed-the-economy-tanked-and-government-bailouts-will-make-things-worse/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408042810/https://fee.org/articles/meltdown-a-free-market-look-at-why-the-stock-market-collapsed-the-economy-tanked-and-government-bailouts-will-make-things-worse/ |archive-date=April 8, 2022 |access-date=April 8, 2022 |website=] |language=en |quote=Woods includes a nice refutation of a number of arguments against gold and other commodity standards. These two chapters are valuable, although I wish Woods had acknowledged that his implicit monetary theory, including his definitions of inflation and deflation, is not the only one in the Austrian tradition. (It relies on a Rothbardian 100-percent-reserve perspective on money and banking.)}}</ref>
Woods has been highly critical of ], which he claims is at odds with historical examples.<ref>{{Cite web|last=kanopiadmin|date=2014-08-05|title=Keynesian Predictions vs. American History|url=https://mises.org/library/keynesian-predictions-vs-american-history|access-date=2020-07-04|website=Mises Institute|language=en}}</ref> While not formally trained in the field of Economics, Woods, who studies economics in his spare time, formerly co-hosted the ''Contra Krugman'' podcast with economist ].<ref name="BB" /> The podcast analyzed and critiqued the writings of ] winning economist ]. While Woods and Murphy share many policy prescriptions with certain ] such as ], they generally disagree with the Chicago School methodology.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2011-06-16|title=The Chicago School versus the Austrian School|url=https://mises.org/library/chicago-school-versus-austrian-school|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-07-04|website=Mises Institute|language=en}}</ref> Woods has been an advocate of ]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why the Greenbackers Are Wrong (AERC 2013) {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/paper/|access-date=2020-07-04|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> and has shown interest in alternative currencies such as ] and other ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1171 The Bitcoin Standard: The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1171-the-bitcoin-standard-the-decentralized-alternative-to-central-banking/|access-date=2020-07-04|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> As with many other members of the Austrian School of thought, Woods is critical of the ] and other ]s which he views as responsible for unnatural ] and the ].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Woods, Thomas E.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/276335198|title=Meltdown : a free-market look at why the stock market collapsed, the economy tanked, and government bailouts will make things worse|date=2009|publisher=Regnery Pub.|isbn=978-1-59698-587-2|location=Washington, DC|oclc=276335198}}</ref>

Woods believes that the ] results because "women often intend to leave the labor force for extended periods of time in order to have children, they do not consider certain high-paying fields where their knowledge would be obsolete after so long an absence."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woods |first=Tom |date=February 4, 2017 |title=That Male-Female Wage Gap |url=https://www.lewrockwell.com/2017/02/thomas-woods/male-female-wage-gap/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310181224/https://www.lewrockwell.com/2017/02/thomas-woods/male-female-wage-gap/ |archive-date=March 10, 2022 |access-date=April 7, 2022 |website=LewRockwell.com |language=en}}</ref>


Woods has been highly critical of ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=kanopiadmin |date=August 5, 2014 |title=Keynesian Predictions vs. American History |url=https://mises.org/library/keynesian-predictions-vs-american-history |access-date=July 4, 2020 |website=Mises Institute |language=en |archive-date=August 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815135734/https://mises.org/library/keynesian-predictions-vs-american-history |url-status=live }}</ref> Woods co-hosted the ''Contra Krugman'' podcast (from September 2015 to June 2020) with economist ], which critiqued ] winning ] economist ]'s '']'' columns through the lens of free market ] and said it taught economics "by uncovering and dissecting the errors of Krugman."<ref name="Mises Profile" /><ref name="BB" />
===Education===
As a proponent of ], Woods is a critic of government control of education.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1129 Ron Paul and I on Public Schools, Indoctrination, and Homeschooling {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1129-ron-paul-and-i-on-public-schools-indoctrination-and-homeschooling/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> In his podcast, Woods discusses alternatives to government-run education such as private ] and nonreligious schools,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 238 How Private Schools Educate the Poor {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-238-how-private-schools-educate-the-poor/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 131 The Libertarian Homeschooler {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-131-the-libertarian-homeschooler/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> and ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1053 Down With Schooling? Brett Veinotte Explores Alternatives {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1053-down-with-schooling-brett-veinotte-explores-alternatives/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> He has created a libertarian-infused history and economics education platform called Liberty Classroom with courses taught by historians, economists, and professors including ], ], Brion McClanahan, ], and ].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tom Woods|title=Liberty Classroom {{!}} The History and Economics They Didn't Teach You|url=https://libertyclassroom.com/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=Liberty Classroom|language=en-us}}</ref> In recent years, Woods has become increasingly critical of administrators and faculty at universities both public and private,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Against the Snowflakes {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/against-the-snowflakes/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Campus Terror Campaign Just Got a Lot Worse {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/the-campus-terror-campaign-just-got-a-lot-worse/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> because he perceives a trend of decreasing quality,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1389 How to Defeat the Government/University Complex, Which Is Turning Frustrated Kids into Socialists {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1389-how-to-defeat-the-government-university-complex-which-is-turning-frustrated-kids-into-socialists/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> lessening diversity of thought,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 643 The One Kind of Diversity Colleges Avoid {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-643-the-one-kind-of-diversity-colleges-avoid/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1462 The Moral Mess of Higher Education {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1462-the-moral-mess-of-higher-education/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> and little resistance to demonstrations that disrupt or "no-platform" traditionally open discussion and debate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 550 Lunatics Running the Asylum: University Edition {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-550-lunatics-running-the-asylum-university-edition/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> He has interviewed several high-profile academics who have been rebuked by university faculty and administrations due to non-left wing stances including notable examples such as ],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 773 Psychology Professor Resists "Gender Identity" Crowd, Gets Attacked {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-773-psychology-professor-resists-gender-identity-crowd-gets-attacked/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 782 Another Professor Refuses to Surrender to the Campus Snowflakes {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-782-another-professor-refuses-to-surrender-to-the-campus-snowflakes/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Thaddeus Russell,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 896 Thaddeus Russell Launches Renegade University, the Opposite of Our Crummy Universities {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-896-thaddeus-russell-launches-renegade-university-the-opposite-of-our-crummy-universities/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> and ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1685 The Mob Claims Another One {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/the-mob-claims-another-one/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref>


=== Affiliation with League of the South ===
=== ] <!-- Please DO NOT remove this section even if it has only 1 or 2 sources direct from Thomas Woods or someone/something associated with him. --> ===
In 1994, Woods was a founding member of the ], for which he has been criticized.<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=July 30, 2014|title=Review Essay of The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History by Thomas E. Woods, Jr.|url=https://mises.org/library/review-essay-politically-incorrect-guide-american-history-thomas-e-woods-jr-0|access-date=September 28, 2016|archive-date=October 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005194707/https://mises.org/library/review-essay-politically-incorrect-guide-american-history-thomas-e-woods-jr-0|url-status=live}}</ref> Woods has argued that the League has changed its politics and was not ] or ] in 1994.<ref name="Deal">{{Cite web |author=Tom Woods |website=tomwoods.com |title=What's the Deal with Woods and the "League of the South"? |url=https://tomwoods.com/whats-the-deal-with-woods-and-the-league-of-the-south/ |date=May 10, 2018 |access-date=June 30, 2018 |archive-date=July 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701030521/https://tomwoods.com/whats-the-deal-with-woods-and-the-league-of-the-south/ |url-status=live}}</ref> A 2005 article in '']'' called out Woods for his background in the ] organization, stating his views meant he was not a libertarian. The author also noted his frequent writing in the group's magazine, ''The Southern Patriot'', up through 1997 and received a quote from Woods stating that he didn't disagree with most of the views he made in said publications.<ref>{{cite news |last=Young |first=Cathy |date=June 2005 |title=Behind the Jeffersonian Veneer |url=https://reason.com/2005/06/01/behind-the-jeffersonian-veneer-2/ |work=] |location= |access-date=October 26, 2020 |archive-date=October 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030050619/https://reason.com/2005/06/01/behind-the-jeffersonian-veneer-2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> An article in the same year by a member of the ''League of the South'' published in '']'' praised Woods' background in the group, his book, and the views expressed within, especially those concerning the ] and how its defeat was the "defining moment when the United States took its steps towards the abyss of the monstrous centralised state, rootless society and decadent culture that we have today."<ref>{{cite news |last=Larison |first=Daniel |date=March 1, 2005 |title=The Hegemonists, Thomas Woods And The League Of The South |url=https://www.theamericanconservative.com/larison/the-hegemonists-thomas-woods-and-the-league-of-the-south/ |work=] |location= |access-date=October 26, 2020 |archive-date=October 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026231617/https://www.theamericanconservative.com/larison/the-hegemonists-thomas-woods-and-the-league-of-the-south/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
''<sup><big>'''This section cites his speech at the ] in ] on the 16th July 2020: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RDffMCAujg and his sources: https://tomwoods.com/lockdown/'''</big></sup>''


In 2013, an article by the non-profit ], which studies ], noted that Woods was a frequent speaker at ] events throughout the 1990s and since then, along with contributing to the ''American Secession Project'' started in 2000. The authors noted that a 1997 article written by Woods in the neo-confederate '']'' magazine had him include in the author byline that he was a "founding member of the League of the South."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tabachnick |first1=Rachel |last2=Cocozzelli |first2=Frank L. |date=November 22, 2013 |title=Nullification, Neo-Confederates, and the Revenge of the Old Right |url=https://www.politicalresearch.org/2013/11/22/nullification-neo-confederates-and-the-revenge-of-the-old-right |work=] |location= |access-date=October 26, 2020 |archive-date=October 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030063000/https://www.politicalresearch.org/2013/11/22/nullification-neo-confederates-and-the-revenge-of-the-old-right |url-status=live }}</ref> An article from 2014 in ]' ''Renew America'' organization criticized Woods for his "secessionist libertarianism" and his ongoing involvement with members of "the white supremacist League of the South", though pointed out that it was likely he was naive in his viewpoints, but not racist.<ref>{{cite news |last=Jacobs |first=Jake |date=December 5, 2014 |title=Thomas Woods' 1861 "Secessionist-Libertarianism": a defense of a slave-civilization gone with the wind! |url=https://www.renewamerica.com/columns/jacobs/141205 |work=] |location= |access-date=October 26, 2020 |archive-date=October 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027131630/http://www.renewamerica.com/columns/jacobs/141205 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Thomas Woods has come out against ] lockdowns stating that ] have taken over the planet and have argued in favour of strict measures because "you just want people to die" or "your a grandma killer". Woods has also argued that politicians and beaurcrats have only looked at one side of the argument which is that x amount of people will die so we must lockdown now without looking at the side effects of these measures such as ], ] and ] which leads to ] and ]. He has also stated that there is no such thing as "The Science" since people have opposing views.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RDffMCAujg


Woods contended in 2018 that the League was founded as a "decentralist" organization and then later took a "dramatic" and "vicious" turn toward ] and ]. Woods argued: "To show that the organization has undergone a dramatic change, I don't exactly need to hire a private detective. The League’s president himself wrote of having made a 'conscious change' to the League, such that 'we have radicalized by openly and directly addressing the ] Question and the ].' Here is express admission of what was already obvious to anyone of good will: this is not the League ] and I joined in 1994. Anyone who says otherwise has no idea what he’s talking about. This in fact is why all the PhDs present at the League’s founding, including one of the world’s top David Hume scholars, by all accounts, are long gone – as even the ] now concedes."<ref name="Deal"/> In an interview with Reason TV's ], Woods stated, "Anyone who knows or listens to me, knows I would not be involved with anything sinister. The problem is I will not apologize because the group I joined were a bunch of nerdy academics like me and there was nothing wrong with that group. I could save myself an enormous amount of grief if I would apologize but I will not apologize for this because I am sick and tired of cowards who give in to this type of pressure."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tom Woods: The Making of an Anti-War Libertarian | date=October 10, 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyraC7ajsfg |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/uyraC7ajsfg |publisher=] |via=YouTube |archive-date=December 12, 2021 |url-status=live |language=en |access-date=July 3, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref>{{Third-party inline|date=October 2023}}
The Fact-Free Lockdown Hysteria | Thomas E. Woods, Jr.


===COVID-19===
Via ] @ The ]
During the ], Woods has criticized public health measures meant to control the spread of COVID-19, questioning their efficacy and expounding on the supposed dangers of ], ], and ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some COVID Resources|url=https://tomwoods.com/covid/|access-date=July 22, 2021|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US|archive-date=July 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722170006/https://tomwoods.com/covid/|url-status=live}}</ref> His claims in a November 7, 2020, speech ''Dangers of the Covid Cult''<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 16, 2020 |title=Young Americans for Liberty - Dangers of the COVID Cult |url=https://www.facebook.com/13187955196/videos/4653729178031272/ |access-date=July 22, 2021 |website=Facebook |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201116114522/https://www.facebook.com/13187955196/videos/4653729178031272/ |url-status=live }}</ref> opposing these ] were labeled misleading and rebutted by ''Health Feedback'' (a member of ]'s ]),<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 19, 2020 |editor-last=Carballo-Carbajal |editor-first=Iria |title=Non-pharmaceutical interventions, such as lockdowns and wearing face masks, are effective measures to reduce COVID-19 transmission, contrary to claims in viral video |url=https://science.feedback.org/review/non-pharmaceutical-interventions-such-as-lockdowns-and-wearing-face-masks-are-effective-measures-to-reduce-covid-19-transmission-contrary-to-claims-in-viral-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916081500/https://science.feedback.org/review/non-pharmaceutical-interventions-such-as-lockdowns-and-wearing-face-masks-are-effective-measures-to-reduce-covid-19-transmission-contrary-to-claims-in-viral-video/ |archive-date=September 16, 2024 |access-date=September 16, 2024 |website=Science Feedback |publisher=Health Feedback |language=en-US}}</ref> which Woods disputed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woods |first=Tom |date=November 23, 2020 |title=Ep. 1782 Facebook Fact Checks Me, Repeats COVID Doom Propaganda |url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1782-facebook-fact-checks-me-repeats-covid-doom-propaganda/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113175301/https://tomwoods.com/ep-1782-facebook-fact-checks-me-repeats-covid-doom-propaganda/ |archive-date=January 13, 2022 |access-date=January 13, 2022 |website=tomwoods.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ] removed the ]'s upload of the video for violating the website's policy on ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Deist |first=Jeff |date=November 25, 2020 |title=YouTube Attempts to Silence the Mises Institute |url=https://mises.org/power-market/youtube-attempts-silence-mises-institute |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207084054/https://mises.org/power-market/youtube-attempts-silence-mises-institute |archive-date=February 7, 2022 |access-date=July 22, 2021 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> On April 6, 2022, Woods called for "a full-blown book-length demolition of what '']'' has been up to for the past half century."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woods |first=Tom |date=April 6, 2022 |title=Twitter status |url=https://twitter.com/thomasewoods/status/1511680348991721472 |url-status=live |access-date=April 7, 2022 |website=] |language=en |quote=What we need now is a full-blown book-length demolition of what "public health" has been up to for the past half century. |archive-date=April 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406122210/https://twitter.com/ThomasEWoods/status/1511680348991721472 }}</ref>


== ''The Tom Woods Show'' ==
Speech in ], on 16 July 2020.</ref>
Woods conducts interviews on economic topics, foreign policy, and history in his daily ], ''The Tom Woods Show'', since September 2013.<ref name="Mises Profile"/>


== Podcasts == == Awards ==
Woods received the 2019 ] Lifetime Achievement Award from the Austrian Economics Center in ]<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 28, 2019 |title=The Recipients Of The 2019 Hayek Lifetime Achievement Award |url=https://www.austriancenter.com/hayek-lifetime-achievement-award-2019/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413223527/https://www.austriancenter.com/hayek-lifetime-achievement-award-2019/ |archive-date=April 13, 2021 |access-date=April 10, 2022 |website=Austrian Economics Center |language=en-US}}</ref> and awards from the ] and the ] at ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=About: Author, Historian, Libertarian {{!}} Tom Woods |url=https://tomwoods.com/about/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618154202/https://tomwoods.com/about/ |archive-date=June 18, 2020 |access-date=July 4, 2020 |website=tomwoods.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Between 1995 and 2005, he was awarded $8,000 from the ].<ref name="neo-confederacy">{{cite book |last1=Hague |first1=Euan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LfWdaR9wHEEC&q=%22J.%20Steven%20Wilkins%22%20%22league%20of%20the%20south%22&pg=PA36 |title=Neo-Confederacy: A Critical Introduction |last2=Beirich |first2=Heidi |last3=Sebesta |first3=Edward H. |date=2009 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-0-292-77921-1 |page=36 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120192629/https://books.google.com/books?id=LfWdaR9wHEEC&q=%22J.%20Steven%20Wilkins%22%20%22league%20of%20the%20south%22&pg=PA36 |archive-date=January 20, 2023 |url-status=live |accessdate=July 9, 2020}}</ref> His book ''The Church and the Market: A Catholic Defense of the Free Economy'' (2005) won the $50,000 first prize in the 2006 ].<ref>{{Cite press release |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/isi-announces-2006-templeton-enterprise-award-winners-57897217.html |title=ISI Announces 2006 Templeton Enterprise Award Winners |access-date=June 18, 2020 |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220122033/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/isi-announces-2006-templeton-enterprise-award-winners-57897217.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
=== ''The Tom Woods Show'' ===
Since September 2013, Woods has delivered a daily ], ''The Tom Woods Show'', originally hosted on investment broker ]'s website. On the podcasts, which are now archived on Woods' own website, Woods conducts interviews on economic topics, foreign policy, and history.<ref name="Mises Profile"/>


==Personal life==
=== ''Contra Krugman'' ===
Woods is a ] ]. In 1994, he married his first wife Heather, with whom he had two daughters.<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas E. Woods Jr. |url=https://www.catholic.com/profile/thomas-e-woods-jr |website=Catholic Answers |access-date=27 April 2023}}</ref> In 2020 he announced his engagement to Jenna Laino, and the two were married in 2022.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Woods |first1=Tom |title=Ep. 1983 Woods's Travel Stories During the Madness |url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1983-woodss-travel-stories-during-the-madness/ |website=The Tom Woods Show |date=October 2021 |access-date=27 April 2023}}</ref>
In September 2015, Woods began ''Contra Krugman'', a weekly ], with economist ] that critiques '']'' columns of economist ] by analyzing Krugman's viewpoints through the lens of free market ]. The podcast sought to teach economics "by uncovering and dissecting the errors of Krugman."<ref name="Mises Profile" /><ref name="BB" /> The podcast released its final episode on June 11, 2020.


==Bibliography== ==Bibliography==
===As author=== ===As author===
* ''The Great Façade: ] and the Regime of Novelty in the Catholic Church'' (co-authored with ];<ref>On Woods' association with Ferrara, see </ref> 2002) {{ISBN|1-890740-10-1}} * ''The Great Façade: ] and the Regime of Novelty in the Catholic Church'' (co-authored with ];<ref>On Woods' association with Ferrara, see {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123155429/http://www.tomwoods.com/on-chris-ferrara/ |date=November 23, 2010 }}</ref> 2002) {{ISBN|1-890740-10-1}}
* ''The Church Confronts Modernity: Catholic Intellectuals and the Progressive Era'' (2004) {{ISBN|0-231-13186-0}} * ''The Church Confronts Modernity: Catholic Intellectuals and the Progressive Era'' (2004) {{ISBN|0-231-13186-0}}
* '']'' (2004) {{ISBN|0-89526-047-6}} * '']'' (2004) {{ISBN|0-89526-047-6}}
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* ''How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization'' (2005) {{ISBN|0-89526-038-7}} * ''How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization'' (2005) {{ISBN|0-89526-038-7}}
* ''33 Questions About American History You're Not Supposed to Ask'' (2007) {{ISBN|0-307-34668-4}} * ''33 Questions About American History You're Not Supposed to Ask'' (2007) {{ISBN|0-307-34668-4}}
* ''Sacred Then and Sacred Now: The Return of the Old Latin Mass'' (2007)<ref>Also on {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708083133/http://www.booksforcatholics.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=B&Product_Code=STSNCD&Category_Code= |date=2011-07-08 }}, as read by the author Thomas Woods.</ref> {{ISBN|978-0-9793540-2-1}} * ''Sacred Then and Sacred Now: The Return of the Old Latin Mass'' (2007)<ref>Also on {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708083133/http://www.booksforcatholics.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=B&Product_Code=STSNCD&Category_Code= |date=July 8, 2011 }}, as read by the author Thomas Woods.</ref> {{ISBN|978-0-9793540-2-1}}
* ''Who Killed the Constitution?: The Fate of American Liberty from World War I to George W. Bush'' (co-authored with ]; 2008) ({{ISBN|978-0-307-40575-3}}) * ''Who Killed the Constitution?: The Fate of American Liberty from World War I to George W. Bush'' (co-authored with ]; 2008) ({{ISBN|978-0-307-40575-3}})
* ''Beyond ]'' (2008), ]. {{ISBN|1-880-59529-X}} {{ASIN|B0082EL802}}
* (2008)
* '']: A Free-Market Look at Why the Stock Market Collapsed, the Economy Tanked, and Government Bailouts Will Make Things Worse'' (February 2009) ({{ISBN|1-5969-8587-9|978-1-5969-8587-2}}) * '']: A Free-Market Look at Why the Stock Market Collapsed, the Economy Tanked, and Government Bailouts Will Make Things Worse'' (February 2009) ({{ISBN|1-5969-8587-9|978-1-5969-8587-2}})
* ''Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century '' (2010) {{ISBN|1-59698-149-0}} * ''Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century '' (2010) {{ISBN|1-59698-149-0}}
* ''Rollback: Repealing Big Government Before the Coming Fiscal Collapse'' (2011) {{ISBN|1-59698-141-5}} * ''Rollback: Repealing Big Government Before the Coming Fiscal Collapse'' (2011) {{ISBN|1-59698-141-5}}
* ''Real Dissent: A Libertarian Sets Fire to the Index Card of Allowable Opinion'' (2014) {{ISBN|1-50084-476-4}} * ''Real Dissent: A Libertarian Sets Fire to the Index Card of Allowable Opinion'' (2014) {{ISBN|1-50084-476-4}}
* several free ]
* "Diary of a Psychosis: How Public Health Disgraced Itself During COVID Mania" (2023) {{ISBN|9798988403166}}


===As editor=== ===As editor===
* {{Cite book|title=The Political Writings of Rufus Choate|last=Choate|first=Rufus|year=2002|isbn=0-89526-154-5| publisher=Gateway Editions}} * {{Cite book|title=The Political Writings of Rufus Choate|last=Choate|first=Rufus|year=2002|isbn=0-89526-154-5| publisher=Gateway Editions}}
* {{Cite book| title=The American Republic| first=Orestes| last=Brownson| year=2003| origyear=1875| isbn=0-89526-072-7| publisher=Gateway Editions}} * {{Cite book |title=The American Republic |first=Orestes |last=Brownson |year=2003 |orig-year=1865 |isbn=0-89526-072-7 |publisher=Gateway Editions}}
* {{Cite book| title=The Betrayal of the American Right| first=Murray| last=Rothbard| year=2007| isbn=978-1-933550-13-8| publisher=Ludwig von Mises Institute}} * {{Cite book| title=The Betrayal of the American Right| first=Murray| last=Rothbard| year=2007| isbn=978-1-933550-13-8| publisher=Ludwig von Mises Institute}}
* {{Cite book| title=We Who Dared to Say No to War: American Antiwar Writing from 1812 to Now| url=https://archive.org/details/wewhodaredtosayn0000unse| url-access=registration| year=2007| isbn=978-1-56858-385-3| publisher=Basic Books}} (Co-edited with ].) * {{Cite book |title=We Who Dared to Say No to War: American Antiwar Writing from 1812 to Now |url=https://archive.org/details/wewhodaredtosayn0000unse |url-access=registration |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-56858-385-3 |publisher=]}} (Co-edited with ].)
* {{Cite book| title=Back on the Road to Serfdom: The Resurgence of Statism| year=2010| isbn=978-1-935191-90-2| publisher=ISI}} * {{Cite book |title=Back on the Road to Serfdom: The Resurgence of Statism |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-935191-90-2 |publisher=]}}


==References== ==References==
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==External links== ==External links==
{{commons category}} {{commons category}}
* * (includes the ''Tom Woods Show'' podcast)
* {{C-SPAN|1013256}}
* (podcast)
* {{C-SPAN|thomasewoods}}
* {{IMDb name|3643522}} * {{IMDb name|3643522}}
*
*


{{Anarcho-capitalism}} {{Anarcho-capitalism}}
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American academic For other people named Tom Woods, see Tom Woods (disambiguation).

Tom Woods
Woods in February 2021
BornThomas Ernest Woods Jr.
(1972-08-01) August 1, 1972 (age 52)
Melrose, Massachusetts, US
SpouseJenna Woods (m. 2022)
Academic background
EducationHarvard University (BA)
Columbia University (MPhil, PhD)
ThesisEver ancient, ever new: Catholic intellectuals and the Progressive Era (2000)
Doctoral advisorAlan Brinkley
InfluencesAquinas · Rothbard · Hoppe
Academic work
DisciplineHistory
Sub-disciplineHistory of the Catholic Church
School or traditionAustrian School
Websitetomwoods.com
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Thomas Ernest Woods Jr. (born August 1, 1972) is an American author, podcast host, and libertarian commentator who is currently a senior fellow at the Mises Institute. A proponent of the Austrian School of economics, Woods hosts a daily podcast, The Tom Woods Show, and formerly co-hosted the weekly podcast Contra Krugman.

Woods' The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History in 2004 interpreted U.S. history through a paleoconservative and, as described by some writers, pro-Confederate lens. This, and his 2009 book Meltdown on the financial crisis of 2007–2008, became New York Times bestsellers. His subsequent writing has focused on promoting libertarianism and libertarian leaning political figures such as former Congressman and presidential candidate Ron Paul. Woods also teaches homeschooling courses on Western civilization and government called The Liberty Homeschooler as part of the Ron Paul Curriculum.

In 1994, Woods was a founding member of the League of the South, but he no longer associates with it.

Education

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Woods holds a BA from Harvard (1994) and an MPhil and PhD from Columbia (2000), all in history. His thesis became The Church Confronts Modernity: Catholic Intellectuals and the Progressive Era, which he says "has nothing to do with libertarianism."

Career and views

Woods is a senior fellow of the Mises Institute and is on the editorial board for the institute's Libertarian Papers. He was a founding member of the League of the South (see § Affiliation with League of the South, which he has since denounced. Woods was a Richard M. Weaver Fellow at the Intercollegiate Studies Institute in 1995 and 1996. In August 2020, Woods joined the advisory board of the Mises Caucus political action committee where he continues advising as of April 10, 2022.

Woods is the author of 20 books. Two of his books, Politically Incorrect Guide to American History and Meltdown were on The New York Times Best Seller list in 2005 and 2009, respectively. At the time he wrote Politically Incorrect Guide to American History, he was teaching at Suffolk County Community College on Long Island, New York.

Woods' articles have appeared in publications including The American Historical Review, The Christian Science Monitor, Investor's Business Daily, Modern Age, American Studies, Journal of Markets & Morality, New Oxford Review, The Freeman, The Independent Review, Journal des Économistes et des Études Humaines, AD2000, Crisis, Human Rights Review, Catholic Historical Review, the Catholic Social Science Review, The Latin Mass: A Journal of Catholic Culture, and The American Conservative.

Woods is a Rothbardian libertarian and anarcho-capitalist.

Libertarianism

Woods in 2011

Tom Woods subscribes to the libertarian strain of thought known as the Rothbardian or anarcho-capitalist worldview which asserts that individual rights, property rights, peace, the free market, and the nonaggression principle are paramount and that collectivism, violence, and coercion should be opposed. Like some anarcho-capitalists, Woods has stated that his anarchism is philosophical in nature, rather than practical; pragmatically, Woods has referred to himself as a "pragmatic minarchist" and Jeffersonian democrat. Woods' view of libertarianism emphasizes the importance of agorism (a belief that is popular with many left-libertarians), alternative currencies (such as cryptocurrency and precious metals), and political activism to reduce state power.

U.S. Constitution

Woods co-authored Who Killed the Constitution? with Kevin Gutzman, Professor of History at Western Connecticut State University. Woods and Gutzman criticize what they view as unconstitutional political overreach spanning from World War I to the Obama administration. Woods has promoted the views of Lysander Spooner, who argued that the Constitution holds no authority because the public has not explicitly consented to it and because the Federal Government in his view has not followed its obligations and limits.

Woods advocates the compact theory and promotes the legal theory of nullification, which, he has said, was espoused by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. In his book Nullification, he details the history of and justification for nullification and its adoption by various political movements including abolitionists, slave holders, and those opposed to tariffs. He goes on to suggest nullification as a tool that states can use to check the powers of the federal government. As such, Woods is a supporter of the Tenth Amendment Center, which aims to resist what it views as federal overreach through state action.

Woods views the Bill of Rights as a limitation solely on federal power, and not on the power of the states. In an article for the Southern Partisan magazine in 1997 Woods writes: "The Bill of Rights, moreover, erroneously invoked by modern Civil Libertarians, was never intended to protect individuals from the state governments. Jefferson is far from alone in insisting that only the federal government is restricted from regulating the press, church-state relations, and so forth. The states may do as they wish in these areas."

Conservatism

Tom Woods at CPAC in February 2010.

In a 2011 interview, Woods said that he entered Harvard as a "middle-of-the-road Republican, the very thing that drives me most berserk today" and then later became a "fully-fledged libertarian." He has criticized those he deems neoconservative and previously identified himself as traditional conservative.

Woods' Politically Incorrect Guide to American History has been described as having neo-Confederate themes; in it, "Woods contends that slavery was benign", according to the book Neo-Confederacy: A Critical Introduction. It was scathingly reviewed by commentator Max Boot of The Weekly Standard. Boot accused Woods of being overly sympathetic with Southerners such as John C. Calhoun and their belief in a state's right to secede and in state nullification, while exaggerating the militarism of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and Bill Clinton. Woods responded by criticizing Boot as an embodiment of "everything that is wrong with modern conservatism." Historian David Greenberg dismissed the book as "a brisk tour of U.S. history from Colonial to Clintonian times, filtered through a lens of far-right dogma, circa 1939" that is "incorrect in more than just its politics" and that "would be tedious to debunk." Judge James Haley, by contrast, praised the book in the conservative Weekly Standard as "a compelling rebuttal to the liberal sentiment encrusted upon current history texts."

Anti-Immigration

Woods opposes immigration. He argued in a 1995 The Freeman article "Liberty and Immigration" that libertarians have made a mistake to welcome immigration (legal as well as illegal), because he views open borders to infringe on the property rights of homeowners.

Economics

Woods has been an advocate of hard money, and is critical of the Federal Reserve and other central banks which he views as responsible for unnatural inflation and the business cycle. Economist Steven Horwitz has pointed out that Woods' monetary theory and definitions of inflation and deflation rely on a Rothbardian 100% reserve requirement, which is not the only perspective in the Austrian School.

Woods believes that the gender pay gap results because "women often intend to leave the labor force for extended periods of time in order to have children, they do not consider certain high-paying fields where their knowledge would be obsolete after so long an absence."

Woods has been highly critical of Keynesian economics. Woods co-hosted the Contra Krugman podcast (from September 2015 to June 2020) with economist Robert P. Murphy, which critiqued Nobel Prize winning New Keynesian economist Paul Krugman's Times columns through the lens of free market Austrian economics and said it taught economics "by uncovering and dissecting the errors of Krugman."

Affiliation with League of the South

In 1994, Woods was a founding member of the League of the South, for which he has been criticized. Woods has argued that the League has changed its politics and was not racist or antisemitic in 1994. A 2005 article in Reason Magazine called out Woods for his background in the neo-Confederate organization, stating his views meant he was not a libertarian. The author also noted his frequent writing in the group's magazine, The Southern Patriot, up through 1997 and received a quote from Woods stating that he didn't disagree with most of the views he made in said publications. An article in the same year by a member of the League of the South published in The American Conservative praised Woods' background in the group, his book, and the views expressed within, especially those concerning the Confederacy and how its defeat was the "defining moment when the United States took its steps towards the abyss of the monstrous centralised state, rootless society and decadent culture that we have today."

In 2013, an article by the non-profit Political Research Associates, which studies right-wing white supremacist and extremist groups, noted that Woods was a frequent speaker at neo-Confederate events throughout the 1990s and since then, along with contributing to the American Secession Project started in 2000. The authors noted that a 1997 article written by Woods in the neo-confederate Southern Partisan magazine had him include in the author byline that he was a "founding member of the League of the South." An article from 2014 in Alan Keyes' Renew America organization criticized Woods for his "secessionist libertarianism" and his ongoing involvement with members of "the white supremacist League of the South", though pointed out that it was likely he was naive in his viewpoints, but not racist.

Woods contended in 2018 that the League was founded as a "decentralist" organization and then later took a "dramatic" and "vicious" turn toward racism and anti-semitism. Woods argued: "To show that the organization has undergone a dramatic change, I don't exactly need to hire a private detective. The League’s president himself wrote of having made a 'conscious change' to the League, such that 'we have radicalized by openly and directly addressing the Negro Question and the Jew Question.' Here is express admission of what was already obvious to anyone of good will: this is not the League Jeffrey Tucker and I joined in 1994. Anyone who says otherwise has no idea what he’s talking about. This in fact is why all the PhDs present at the League’s founding, including one of the world’s top David Hume scholars, by all accounts, are long gone – as even the Southern Poverty Law Center now concedes." In an interview with Reason TV's Matt Welch, Woods stated, "Anyone who knows or listens to me, knows I would not be involved with anything sinister. The problem is I will not apologize because the group I joined were a bunch of nerdy academics like me and there was nothing wrong with that group. I could save myself an enormous amount of grief if I would apologize but I will not apologize for this because I am sick and tired of cowards who give in to this type of pressure."

COVID-19

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Woods has criticized public health measures meant to control the spread of COVID-19, questioning their efficacy and expounding on the supposed dangers of social distancing, masking, and mandatory lockdowns. His claims in a November 7, 2020, speech Dangers of the Covid Cult opposing these non-pharmaceutical interventions were labeled misleading and rebutted by Health Feedback (a member of WHO's Vaccine Safety Net), which Woods disputed. YouTube removed the Mises Institute's upload of the video for violating the website's policy on medical misinformation. On April 6, 2022, Woods called for "a full-blown book-length demolition of what public health has been up to for the past half century."

The Tom Woods Show

Woods conducts interviews on economic topics, foreign policy, and history in his daily podcast, The Tom Woods Show, since September 2013.

Awards

Woods received the 2019 Hayek Lifetime Achievement Award from the Austrian Economics Center in Vienna and awards from the Independent Institute and the Institute for Humane Studies at George Mason University. Between 1995 and 2005, he was awarded $8,000 from the Earhart Foundation. His book The Church and the Market: A Catholic Defense of the Free Economy (2005) won the $50,000 first prize in the 2006 Templeton Enterprise Awards.

Personal life

Woods is a traditionalist Roman Catholic. In 1994, he married his first wife Heather, with whom he had two daughters. In 2020 he announced his engagement to Jenna Laino, and the two were married in 2022.

Bibliography

As author

As editor

References

  1. "How Does a Libertarian Survive College or Grad School? | Tom Woods". tomwoods.com. April 14, 2012. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  2. "Thomas E. Woods, Jr". Mises Institute. June 20, 2014. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  3. ^ Naji Filali, Interview with Thomas E. Woods, Jr. Archived August 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Harvard Political Review, August 16, 2011.
  4. ^ Woods, Tom. "About Tom Woods". Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  5. "Liberty Classroom | The History and Economics They Didn't Teach You". Liberty Classroom. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  6. ^ "Profile: Thomas E. Woods, Jr". www.mises.org. Mises Institute. June 20, 2014. Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  7. ^ O'Leary, Lizzie (September 24, 2019). "The Libertarians on the Anti-Krugman Cruise Just Want to Be Left Alone". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on December 4, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  8. "The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History by Thomas E. Woods, JR". www.publishersweekly.com. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  9. ^ Kirchick, James (January 8, 2008). "Angry White Man". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  10. ^ Hague, Euan; Beirich, Heidi; Sebesta, Edward H. (2009). Neo-Confederacy: A Critical Introduction. University of Texas Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-292-77921-1. Archived from the original on January 20, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  11. "What You Should Know About the Author of the NYT Bestseller, Politically Incorrect Guide to American History | History News Network". Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  12. Woods, Tom. "The Liberty Homeschooler". Tom Woods Homeschool. Retrieved April 7, 2022. Homeschool courses by Tom Woods, Prepared for the Ron Paul Curriculum.
  13. ^ "Review Essay of The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History by Thomas E. Woods, Jr". July 30, 2014. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  14. Woods, Thomas (2000). Ever ancient, ever new: Catholic intellectuals and the Progressive Era (Thesis). Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  15. Reher, Margaret (January 1, 2005). "The Church Confronts Modernity: Catholic Intellectuals and the Progressive Era (review)". The Catholic Historical Review. 91 (2): 393–394. doi:10.1353/cat.2005.0178. S2CID 161095414.
  16. Woods, Tom (April 14, 2012). "How Does a Libertarian Survive College or Grad School?". tomwoods.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  17. "Editorial Board at Libertarian Papers". Libertarianpapers.org. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved August 10, 2011.
  18. ^ Boot, Max (February 14, 2005). "Incorrect History". The Weekly Standard. Archived from the original on October 3, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  19. Applebome, Peter (March 7, 1998). "Could the Old South Be Resurrected?; Cherished Ideas of the Confederacy (Not Slavery) Find New Backers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  20. "First Principles – Banana Republic, U.S.A". Firstprinciplesjournal.com. March 2, 2009. Archived from the original on December 26, 2010. Retrieved August 10, 2011.
  21. Wenzel, Robert (August 8, 2020). "Tom Woods Has Joined the Board of the Mises Caucus of the Libertarian Party". Target Liberty. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  22. Clyde, Steven (April 10, 2022). "Meet The Team". Libertarian Party Mises Caucus. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  23. "Best Sellers> PAPERBACK NONFICTION". The New York Times. January 9, 2005. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015.
  24. "Best Sellers> HARDCOVER NONFICTION". The New York Times. March 8, 2009. Archived from the original on April 17, 2016.
  25. "About: Author, Historian, Libertarian". tomwoods.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  26. "Libertarian Anarchy: Against the State". YouTube. @TomWoodsTV. March 14, 2014. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
  27. Kinsella, Stephan (August 21, 2009). "What Libertarianism is". Mises Institute. Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  28. Tom Woods; Victor Koman (January 18, 2019). "Ep. 1323 Agorism: Anti-Politics, Anti-State, Pro-Freedom Now". Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  29. Tom Woods; Vijay Boyapati (June 12, 2020). "Ep. 1671 Bitcoin: A Guide for the Perplexed". tomwoods.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  30. "Ep. 1431 The Mises Caucus and the Tenth Amendment Center, Teaming Up Against the Bad Guys". June 20, 2019. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  31. Tom Woods (July 4, 2018). "They Don't Dare Tell You the Real Meaning of July 4". tomwoods.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  32. Tom Woods (January 20, 2015). "Ep. 322 Lysander Spooner: Anti-Slavery, Pro-Secession". tomwoods.com. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  33. Tom Woods (January 21, 2015). "Ep. 323 Does the Constitution Bind Anyone?". tomwoods.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  34. Tom Woods (February 2, 2018). "Ep. 1086 Lysander Spooner: The Evolution of a Radical Libertarian". tomwoods.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  35. Tom Woods (August 13, 2019). "Ep. 1468 Spooner vs. Locke: Can Governments Rest on "Consent"?". tomwoods.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  36. Tom Woods (February 5, 2013). "Is Nullification Unconstitutional?". tomwoods.com. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  37. Levinson, Sanford (May 10, 2021) . "The Twenty-First Century Rediscovery of Nullification and Secession in American Political Rhetoric: Frivolousness Incarnate or Serious Arguments to Be Wrestled With?". Arkansas Law Review. 67 (1). Archived from the original on May 10, 2021.
  38. Tom Woods; Michael Boldin (June 24, 2016). "Ep. 688 From Leftist to Nullification Champion: Michael Boldin and the Tenth Anniversary of the Tenth Amendment Center". tomwoods.com. Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  39. "Ep. 1431 The Mises Caucus and the Tenth Amendment Center, Teaming Up Against the Bad Guys". tomwoods.com. June 20, 2019. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  40. Thomas, Woods (1997). "Christendom's Last Stand". Southern Partisan. 17 (2nd Quarter 1997): 26–29.
  41. Woods, Thomas E. (April 17, 2003). "The Split on the Right". LewRockwell.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2016. Thomas E. Woods, Jr. is interviewed by Die Tagespost
  42. ^ Sebesta, Edward; Hague, Euan; Beirich, Heidi (2009). Neo-Confederacy: A Critical Introduction. University of Texas Press. p. 36. ISBN 9780292779211.
  43. Thomas E. Woods Jr. (March 28, 2005). "A Factually Correct Guide for Max Boot". The American Conservative. Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  44. Greenberg, David (March 11, 2005). "History for Dummies: The troubling popularity of The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  45. "The Standard Reader". Washington Examiner. January 31, 2005. Archived from the original on October 3, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  46. Woods, Thomas (December 1995). "Liberty and Immigration" (PDF). The Freeman. 45: 775–777. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 15, 2022.
  47. "Why the Greenbackers Are Wrong (AERC 2013)". tomwoods.com. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  48. Woods, Thomas E. (2009). Meltdown : a free-market look at why the stock market collapsed, the economy tanked, and government bailouts will make things worse. Washington, DC: Regnery Pub. ISBN 978-1-59698-587-2. OCLC 276335198. Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  49. Horwitz, Steven (September 23, 2009). "Meltdown: A Free-Market Look at Why the Stock Market Collapsed, the Economy Tanked, and Government Bailouts Will Make Things Worse". Foundation for Economic Education. Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022. Woods includes a nice refutation of a number of arguments against gold and other commodity standards. These two chapters are valuable, although I wish Woods had acknowledged that his implicit monetary theory, including his definitions of inflation and deflation, is not the only one in the Austrian tradition. (It relies on a Rothbardian 100-percent-reserve perspective on money and banking.)
  50. Woods, Tom (February 4, 2017). "That Male-Female Wage Gap". LewRockwell.com. Archived from the original on March 10, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  51. kanopiadmin (August 5, 2014). "Keynesian Predictions vs. American History". Mises Institute. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  52. ^ Tom Woods (May 10, 2018). "What's the Deal with Woods and the "League of the South"?". tomwoods.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
  53. Young, Cathy (June 2005). "Behind the Jeffersonian Veneer". Reason. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  54. Larison, Daniel (March 1, 2005). "The Hegemonists, Thomas Woods And The League Of The South". The American Conservative. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  55. Tabachnick, Rachel; Cocozzelli, Frank L. (November 22, 2013). "Nullification, Neo-Confederates, and the Revenge of the Old Right". Political Research Associates. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  56. Jacobs, Jake (December 5, 2014). "Thomas Woods' 1861 "Secessionist-Libertarianism": a defense of a slave-civilization gone with the wind!". Renew America. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  57. "Tom Woods: The Making of an Anti-War Libertarian". Reason TV. October 10, 2018. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021 – via YouTube.
  58. "Some COVID Resources". tomwoods.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  59. "Young Americans for Liberty - Dangers of the COVID Cult". Facebook. November 16, 2020. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  60. Carballo-Carbajal, Iria, ed. (November 19, 2020). "Non-pharmaceutical interventions, such as lockdowns and wearing face masks, are effective measures to reduce COVID-19 transmission, contrary to claims in viral video". Science Feedback. Health Feedback. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  61. Woods, Tom (November 23, 2020). "Ep. 1782 Facebook Fact Checks Me, Repeats COVID Doom Propaganda". tomwoods.com. Archived from the original on January 13, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  62. Deist, Jeff (November 25, 2020). "YouTube Attempts to Silence the Mises Institute". Mises Institute. Archived from the original on February 7, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  63. Woods, Tom (April 6, 2022). "Twitter status". Twitter. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022. What we need now is a full-blown book-length demolition of what "public health" has been up to for the past half century.
  64. "The Recipients Of The 2019 Hayek Lifetime Achievement Award". Austrian Economics Center. August 28, 2019. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  65. "About: Author, Historian, Libertarian | Tom Woods". tomwoods.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  66. "ISI Announces 2006 Templeton Enterprise Award Winners" (Press release). Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  67. "Thomas E. Woods Jr". Catholic Answers. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  68. Woods, Tom (October 2021). "Ep. 1983 Woods's Travel Stories During the Madness". The Tom Woods Show. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  69. On Woods' association with Ferrara, see "On Chris Ferrara" Archived November 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  70. Also on audio book Archived July 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, as read by the author Thomas Woods.

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