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	{{Short description\|Province of Turkey}}		{{Short description\|Province of Turkey}}
	{{Infobox ~~settlement~~		{{Infobox Turkey place
		⚫	\| type = province
	<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
	\| name = ~~Artvin Province~~		\| name =
	\| ~~native_name~~ = Artvin ili~~<!-- if different from the English name -->~~		\| other_name = Artvin ili
			\| image_skyline = Artvin_General_view_4028.jpg
	\| native_name_lang = tr<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "tr" for Turkish. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
	\| ~~settlement_type~~ = ]		\| image_caption = ]
	\| ~~image_skyline~~ =		\| image_shield =
	\| ~~image_caption~~ =		\| image_map = Artvin in Turkey.svg
	\| ~~image_flag~~ =		\| map_caption = Location of the province within Turkey
	\| ~~image_seal~~ =		\| seat = ]
			\| leader_name = Cengiz Ünsal
	<!-- maps and coordinates ------>
	\| ~~image_map~~ = ~~Artvin in Turkey.svg~~		\| area_footnotes =
	\| ~~mapsize~~ = ~~300px~~		\| area_total_km2 = 7393
			\|leader_title=]\| elevation_m =
	\| map_caption = Location of Artvin Province in Turkey
			\| population_footnotes = <ref name=tuik/>
	<!-- location ------------------>
	\| ~~subdivision_type~~ = ~~Country~~		\| population_total = 169403
	\| ~~subdivision_name~~ = ]		\| population_as_of = 2022
		⚫	\| website = {{url\|http://www.artvin.gov.tr/}}
	\| subdivision_type1 = ]
		⚫	\| area_code = 0466
	\| subdivision_name1 = ]
	\| subdivision_type2 = ]
	\| subdivision_name2 = ]
	\| seat_type = Provincial seat and largest city
⚫	\| ~~seat~~ =
	\| seat1_type = Largest city
	\| seat1 =
	<!-- coordinates -->
	\| coordinates =
	<!-- government type, leaders -->
	\| leader_title = ]
	\| leader_name = ]
	\| leader_title1 =
	\| leader_name1 =
	\| total_type = Total
	\| area_total_km2 = 7436
	\| population_footnotes = {{wikidata\|reference\|P1082\|P585=2018}}
	\| population_total = {{wikidata\|property\|raw\|P1082\|P585=2018}}
	\| population_as_of = 2018
	\| population_density_km2 = auto
	\| population_urban =
	\| population_urban_footnotes =
	\| population_rural =
	\| population_rural_footnotes =
	\| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
⚫	\| area_code = 0466
	\| registration_plate = 08
⚫	\| website =
	\| footnotes =
	}}		}}
			'''Artvin Province''' ({{langx\|tr\|{{italics correction\|Artvin ili}}}}; ]: Արտվինի նահանգ ''Artvini nahang''; {{lang-ka\|{{italics correction\|ართვინის პროვინცია}}}}, ''Artvinis p'rovintsia''; ]: ართვინიშ დობადონა ''Artvinish dobadona;'') is a ] in ], on the ] coast in the northeastern corner of the country, on the border with ]. Artvin also borders the Turkish provinces of ], ] and ]. Its area is 7,393 km<sup>2</sup>,<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.harita.gov.tr/uploads/files-folder/il_ilce_alanlari.xlsx\|title=İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri\|publisher=General Directorate of Mapping\|access-date=19 September 2023}}</ref> and its population is 169,403 (2022).<ref name=tuik>{{Cite web \|title=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports\|url=https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en \|access-date=19 September 2023\|publisher=]\|language=en\|format=XLS}}</ref> The provincial capital is the city of ].

	'''Artvin Province''' ({{lang-tr\|{{italics correction\|Artvin ili}}}}; {{lang-ka\|{{italics correction\|ართვინის პროვინცია}}}}, ''Artvinis p’rovincia''; ]: ართვინიშ დობადონა ''Artviniş dobadona'') is a ] in ], on the ] coast in the northeastern corner of the country, on the border with ].

	The provincial capital is the city of ].

	==Geography==		==Geography==
Line 57:		Line 26:
	Artvin is an attractive area of steep valleys carved by the ] system, surrounded by high mountains of ], ] and ] (up to 3900 m) and forest with much national parkland including the Karagöl-Sahara, which contains the ] and ] lakes. The weather in Artvin is very wet and mild at the coast, and as a result is heavily forested. This greenery runs from the top all the way down to the ] coast. The rain turns to snow at higher altitudes, and the peaks are very cold in winter.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.yeniansiklopedi.com/artvin/ \|title=Artvin geography (tr) \|access-date=2012-05-18 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620121006/http://www.yeniansiklopedi.com/artvin/ \|archive-date=2015-06-20 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>		Artvin is an attractive area of steep valleys carved by the ] system, surrounded by high mountains of ], ] and ] (up to 3900 m) and forest with much national parkland including the Karagöl-Sahara, which contains the ] and ] lakes. The weather in Artvin is very wet and mild at the coast, and as a result is heavily forested. This greenery runs from the top all the way down to the ] coast. The rain turns to snow at higher altitudes, and the peaks are very cold in winter.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.yeniansiklopedi.com/artvin/ \|title=Artvin geography (tr) \|access-date=2012-05-18 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620121006/http://www.yeniansiklopedi.com/artvin/ \|archive-date=2015-06-20 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>

	The forests are home to ]s and ]. The Çoruh is now being dammed in 11 places for hydro-electric power, including the 249 m ] and others at ] and ].]In addition to the vast majority{{citation needed\|date=June 2013}} ], the province is home to communities of ] and ]. Autochthonous Muslim Georgians form the majority in parts of Artvin Province east of the Çoruh River. Immigrant groups of Georgian origins, found scattered in Turkey are known as Chveneburi.<ref>]</ref> In particular, there is a prominent community of ] ] many of them descendants of ] families from Georgia who migrated during the struggles between the Ottoman Turks and ] during the 19th century. With such diverse peoples, Artvin has a rich variety of folk song and dance (see ] and ] for examples of folk culture).<ref> {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105013111/http://www.karalahana.com/karadeniz/artvin.htm \|date=November 5, 2011 }}</ref>		The forests are home to ]s and ]. The Çoruh is now being dammed in 11 places for hydro-electric power, including the 249 m ] and others at ] and ].]

	Local industries include bee-keeping especially in ] region.<ref> {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511150634/http://karalahana.com/karalahana/karadeniz/sehir_rehberi/macahel_travel_guide.html \|date=May 11, 2012 }}</ref>		Local industries include bee-keeping especially in ] region.<ref> {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511150634/http://karalahana.com/karalahana/karadeniz/sehir_rehberi/macahel_travel_guide.html \|date=May 11, 2012 }}</ref>

	Artvin is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude.		Artvin is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude.

			==Demographics==
			{{Historical populations
			\|align=none
			\|footnote=Source:Turkstat<ref></ref><ref></ref><ref name="Turkstat">{{cite web\| url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Adrese-Dayali-Nufus-Kayit-Sistemi-Sonuclari-2020-37210 \|title=The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2020 \|publisher=Turkish Statistical Institute \|access-date=7 December 2021 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028044112/https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Adrese-Dayali-Nufus-Kayit-Sistemi-Sonuclari-2020-37210 \|archive-date=2021-10-28}}</ref>
			\|1927\|90,066
			\|1960\|196,301
			\|1970\|225,869
			\|1980\|228,997
			\|1990\|212,833
			\|2000\|191,934
			\|2010\|164,759
			\|2020\|169,501
			\|percentages=pagr
			}}
			{{clear left}}

			In addition to the ], the province is home to communities of ] and ]. Autochthonous Muslim Georgians form the majority in parts of Artvin Province east of the Çoruh River. Immigrant groups of Georgian origins, found scattered in Turkey are known as Chveneburi.<ref>Peoples of the Caucasus in Turkey</ref> In particular, there is a prominent community of ] ] many of them descendants of ] families from Georgia who migrated during the struggles between the ] and ] during the 19th century. With such diverse peoples, Artvin has a rich variety of folk song and dance (see ] and ] for examples of folk culture).<ref> {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105013111/http://www.karalahana.com/karadeniz/artvin.htm \|date=November 5, 2011 }}</ref>

	==Places of interest==		==Places of interest==
Line 79:		Line 66:
	* ] pre-historical ] with an ] written in an unknown or unsolved ]		* ] pre-historical ] with an ] written in an unknown or unsolved ]

	==Notable ~~residents~~==		==Notable people==
			* ] (985-1066), Georgian monk and founder of the ] in Jerusalem. Born in ].

			* ], Georgian Neoplatonist philosopher of the 11th-12th century. Born in the village of ] in modern Yusufeli.
⚫	* ], singer and ~~politician~~, born into a family from ~~Yusufeli~~
			* ], Georgian poet of the late 12th and early 13th centuries. Born in the village of ] in Shavsheti.
⚫	* ], folk rock singer, guitarist and composer, born in Artvin's Black Sea town of ]
			* ] (1901-1962), Turkish poet, novelist, literary scholar, essayist. His father is of Georgian descent from ].
⚫	* ], folk singer
	* ], singer~~, composer~~ and ~~engineer~~, born into a family from ~~Borcka~~		* ], singer and politician, born into a family from Yusufeli.
		⚫	* ], singer, composer and engineer, born into a Laz-Georgian family from Artvin.
		⚫	* ], ] folk rock singer, guitarist and composer, born in Artvin's Black Sea town of ]
			* ], Turkish television personality, standup comedian and actor. His father is of Georgian descent from ].
		⚫	* Şükriye Tutkun, folk singer. Born into a Georgian family from Artvin.
			* ], Turkish film director and screenwriter of ] descent.
			* ], Turkish actress. Born into a Georgian family from Artvin.

	==Districts==		==Districts==
	]		]

	In 1924, the Liva Sanjak was abolished and the Artvin Vilayet was created. Artvin Vilayet was combined with Rize to form Çoruh Vilayet with the capital at Rize. Later it was separated into Artvin Province with the districts of Ardanuç, Arhavi, Artvin, Borçka, Hopa, Murgul, Şavşat and Yusufeli.<ref> {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105013111/http://www.karalahana.com/karadeniz/artvin.htm \|date=November 5, 2011 }}</ref>		In 1924, the Liva Sanjak was abolished and the Artvin Vilayet was created. Artvin Vilayet was combined with Rize to form Çoruh Vilayet with the capital at Rize. Later it was separated into Artvin Province with the districts of Ardanuç, Arhavi, Artvin, Borçka, Hopa, Murgul, Şavşat and Yusufeli.<ref> {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105013111/http://www.karalahana.com/karadeniz/artvin.htm \|date=November 5, 2011 }}</ref>

	Artvin province is divided into 8 ] (capital district in '''bold'''):		Artvin province is divided into 9 ] (capital district in '''bold'''):
	* ]		* ]
	* ]		* ]
	* ''']'''		* ''']'''
	* ]		* ]
	* ]		* ]
			* ]
	* ]
	* ]		* ]
			* ]
	* ]		* ]

	==Sister cities==		==Sister cities==
Line 125:		Line 119:
	*		*
	*		*
	*		* {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012060749/http://www.artvinliyiz.com/index.php?option=com_ponygallery&Itemid=146 \|date=2007-10-12 }}
	*		*
	* {{in lang\|tr}}		* {{in lang\|tr}}

Latest revision as of 18:00, 31 October 2024

Province of Turkey Province in Turkey

Artvin Province Artvin ili
Province
Artvin
Location of the province within Turkey
Country	Turkey
Seat	Artvin
Government
• Governor	Cengiz Ünsal
Area	7,393 km (2,854 sq mi)
Population	169,403
• Density	23/km (59/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+3 (TRT)
Area code	0466
Website	www.artvin.gov.tr

Artvin Province (Turkish: Artvin ili; Armenian: Արտվինի նահանգ Artvini nahang; Georgian: ართვინის პროვინცია, Artvinis p'rovintsia; Laz: ართვინიშ დობადონა Artvinish dobadona;) is a province in Turkey, on the Black Sea coast in the northeastern corner of the country, on the border with Georgia. Artvin also borders the Turkish provinces of Erzurum, Ardahan and Rize. Its area is 7,393 km, and its population is 169,403 (2022). The provincial capital is the city of Artvin.

Geography

Artvin is an attractive area of steep valleys carved by the Çoruh River system, surrounded by high mountains of Kaçkar, Karçal and Yalnızçam (up to 3900 m) and forest with much national parkland including the Karagöl-Sahara, which contains the Şavşat and Borçka lakes. The weather in Artvin is very wet and mild at the coast, and as a result is heavily forested. This greenery runs from the top all the way down to the Black Sea coast. The rain turns to snow at higher altitudes, and the peaks are very cold in winter.

The forests are home to brown bears and wolves. The Çoruh is now being dammed in 11 places for hydro-electric power, including the 249 m Deriner Dam and others at Borçka and Muratlı.

Local industries include bee-keeping especially in Macahel region.

Artvin is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude.

Demographics

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1927	90,066	—
1960	196,301	+2.39%
1970	225,869	+1.41%
1980	228,997	+0.14%
1990	212,833	−0.73%
2000	191,934	−1.03%
2010	164,759	−1.52%
2020	169,501	+0.28%
Source:Turkstat

In addition to the ethnic Turks, the province is home to communities of Laz people and Hemshin peoples. Autochthonous Muslim Georgians form the majority in parts of Artvin Province east of the Çoruh River. Immigrant groups of Georgian origins, found scattered in Turkey are known as Chveneburi. In particular, there is a prominent community of Chveneburi Georgians many of them descendants of Muslim families from Georgia who migrated during the struggles between the Ottoman Empire and Russian Empire during the 19th century. With such diverse peoples, Artvin has a rich variety of folk song and dance (see Arifana and Kochari for examples of folk culture).

Places of interest

The city of Artvin has an ancient castle and a number of Ottoman period houses, mosques, and fountains.
Every June, there is a "bull-wrestling" festival in the high plateau of Kafkasör
The Parekhi monastery, a Georgian monastery

Popular places for walking and outdoor expeditions.

The Kaçkar Mountains are among the most-popular venues for trekking holidays in Turkey.
Macahel Valley on the Georgian border, is another popular location for walking holidays.
Papart forest in Şavşat
Genciyan Hill in Şavşat, overlooks the border
The lakes of Şavşat and Borçka and the crater lake of Kuyruklu.
The Çoruh River is excellent for rafting and championships have been held here
There are a number of Georgian churches in the valleys of Yusufeli.
Bilbilan Yaylası - a typical Turkish high meadow.
Savangin pre-historical cave with an inscription written in an unknown or unsolved alphabet

Notable people

Prochorus the Iberian (985-1066), Georgian monk and founder of the Monastery of the Cross in Jerusalem. Born in Shavsheti.
Ioane Petritsi, Georgian Neoplatonist philosopher of the 11th-12th century. Born in the village of Chimchimi in modern Yusufeli.
Ioane Shavteli, Georgian poet of the late 12th and early 13th centuries. Born in the village of Shavmta in Shavsheti.
Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar (1901-1962), Turkish poet, novelist, literary scholar, essayist. His father is of Georgian descent from Maçahel.
Zülfü Livaneli, singer and politician, born into a family from Yusufeli.
Mircan Kaia, singer, composer and engineer, born into a Laz-Georgian family from Artvin.
Kazım Koyuncu, Laz folk rock singer, guitarist and composer, born in Artvin's Black Sea town of Hopa
Beyazıt Öztürk, Turkish television personality, standup comedian and actor. His father is of Georgian descent from Ardanuç.
Şükriye Tutkun, folk singer. Born into a Georgian family from Artvin.
Özcan Alper, Turkish film director and screenwriter of Hemshin descent.
Algı Eke, Turkish actress. Born into a Georgian family from Artvin.

Districts

In 1924, the Liva Sanjak was abolished and the Artvin Vilayet was created. Artvin Vilayet was combined with Rize to form Çoruh Vilayet with the capital at Rize. Later it was separated into Artvin Province with the districts of Ardanuç, Arhavi, Artvin, Borçka, Hopa, Murgul, Şavşat and Yusufeli.

Artvin province is divided into 9 districts (capital district in bold):

Sister cities

References

^ "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
"İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
"Artvin geography (tr)". Archived from the original on 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2012-05-18.
Artvin Macahel Archived May 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
Genel Nüfus Sayımları
Turkstat
"The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2020". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
Peoples of the Caucasus in Turkey
Artvin Archived November 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
Artvin Archived November 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

External links

(in Turkish) the provincial governorate
(in English) Artvin Weather Forecast Information
(in English)Çoruh River Valley and future of artvin city
(in English) Armenian History and Presence in Artvin
(in Turkish) Artvin has a Misplaced Pages all of its own including...
photos of Artvin
HQ pictures of Artvin
more photos Archived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine
World Wildlife Fund report on the area
(in Turkish) photos and villages of Artvin

Artvin Province of Turkey

Districts

List of provinces by region
Istanbul	Istanbul
West Marmara	Balıkesir Çanakkale Edirne Kırklareli Tekirdağ
Aegean	Afyonkarahisar Aydın Denizli İzmir Kütahya Manisa Muğla Uşak
East Marmara	Bilecik Bolu Bursa Düzce Eskişehir Kocaeli Sakarya Yalova
West Anatolia	Ankara Karaman Konya
Mediterranean	Adana Antalya Burdur Hatay Isparta Kahramanmaraş Mersin Osmaniye
Central Anatolia	Aksaray Kayseri Kırıkkale Kırşehir Nevşehir Niğde Sivas Yozgat
West Black Sea	Amasya Bartın Çankırı Çorum Karabük Kastamonu Samsun Sinop Tokat Zonguldak
East Black Sea	Artvin Giresun Gümüşhane Ordu Rize Trabzon
Northeast Anatolia	Ağrı Ardahan Bayburt Erzincan Erzurum Iğdır Kars
Central East Anatolia	Bingöl Bitlis Elazığ Hakkâri Malatya Muş Tunceli Van
Southeast Anatolia	Adıyaman Batman Diyarbakır Gaziantep Kilis Mardin Siirt Şanlıurfa Şırnak

Metropolitan municipalities are bolded.

v t e Provinces of Turkey
Adana Adıyaman Afyonkarahisar Ağrı Aksaray Amasya Ankara Antalya Ardahan Artvin Aydın Balıkesir Bartın Batman Bayburt Bilecik Bingöl Bitlis Bolu Burdur Bursa Çanakkale Çankırı Çorum Denizli Diyarbakır Düzce Edirne Elazığ Erzincan Erzurum Eskişehir Gaziantep Giresun Gümüşhane Hakkâri Hatay Iğdır Isparta İstanbul İzmir Kahramanmaraş Karabük Karaman Kars Kastamonu Kayseri Kilis Kırıkkale Kırklareli Kırşehir Kocaeli Konya Kütahya Malatya Manisa Mardin Mersin Muğla Muş Nevşehir Niğde Ordu Osmaniye Rize Sakarya Samsun Siirt Sinop Sivas Şanlıurfa Şırnak Tekirdağ Tokat Trabzon Tunceli Uşak Van Yalova Yozgat Zonguldak
Metropolitan municipalities are bolded.

Provinces of Turkey

Metropolitan municipalities are bolded.

41°08′N 041°51′E / 41.133°N 41.850°E / 41.133; 41.850

Categories:

Latest revision as of 18:00, 31 October 2024

Geography

Demographics

Places of interest

Notable people

Districts

Sister cities

See also

References

External links