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{{short description|American attorney}} {{short description|American attorney}}
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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2019}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2019}}
{{Infobox officeholder {{Infobox officeholder
|name = Joseph diGenova |name = Joseph diGenova
|image = Joseph diGenova 2002 (cropped).jpg
|office = ] |office = ]
|president = ] |president = ]
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|successor = ] |successor = ]
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1945|2|22}} |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1945|2|22}}
|birth_place = ], ] |birth_place = ], U.S.
|death_date = |death_date =
|death_place = |death_place =
|party = ] |party = ]
|spouse = {{Marriage|]|1981}} |spouse = {{Marriage|]|1981}}
|education = ] (])<br>] (]) |education = ] (])<br />] (])
}} }}


'''Joseph diGenova''' (born February 22, 1945) is an American ], ], and ] who served as the ] from 1983 to 1988.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lewis |first=Nancy |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1988/01/13/digenova-turns-in-resignation/3c947b83-510e-4a2a-acbb-a1fa789a4dae/ |title=Digenova Turns In Resignation |newspaper=] |date=January 13, 1988 |accessdate=March 22, 2018}}</ref><ref name="LaFraniere 1988">{{cite news|last=LaFraniere|first=Sharon |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1988/02/29/digenovas-legacy/8f02d31e-df56-4b9f-aac1-416f1f947077/ |title=Digenova's Legacy |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=February 29, 1988 |accessdate=March 22, 2018}}</ref> He and his wife, ], are partners in the ], law firm diGenova and Toensing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.digenovatoensing.com/firmprofile.htm|title=diGenova & Toensing|website=www.digenovatoensing.com|access-date=2019-11-27}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> He is known for promoting conspiracy theories about the ] and the ].{{refn|<ref name="Sheth 2018">{{Cite news|url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/joseph-digenova-trump-fox-news-sessions-should-fire-rosenstein-2018-4?r=US&IR=T|title=Former federal prosecutor Joseph DiGenova calls for Rosenstein's firing on Fox News after Trump tells people to tune in to the 'big show'|last=Sheth|first=Sonam|date=April 11, 2018|work=]|access-date=April 12, 2018|language=en|quote=DiGenova and his wife, Victoria Toensing, both used to work within the US Justice Department, but later made their reputations peddling conspiracy theories on TV about the DOJ and FBI.}}</ref><ref name="Pushed" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2018/03/19/trump-is-reportedly-hiring-a-conspiracy-theorist-for-his-legal-team-heres-what-joe-digenova-has-said/|title=Analysis {{!}} Trump just hired a deep-state conspiracy theorist as his lawyer. Here's what Joe DiGenova has said.|last=Blake|first=Aaron|date=March 19, 2018|work=The Washington Post|access-date=May 11, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/trump-hiring-joseph-digenova-controversial-doj-veteran-2018-3?r=US&IR=T|title=Trump is reportedly set to hire a new lawyer who called Comey 'a dirty cop' and accused the FBI of trying to 'frame' Trump|work=Business Insider|access-date=May 11, 2018|language=en|first=Sonam|last=Sheth|date=March 19, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/joseph-digenova-trump-lawyer-deep-state-conspiracy-theories-legal-a8265861.html|title=The bizarre conspiracy theories peddled by Donald Trump's new lawyer|date=2018-03-20|work=]|access-date=2018-05-31|language=en-GB |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2018/03/trumps-conspiracy-theory-lawyer-dropped-from-team.html|title=Trump's Conspiracy Theory Lawyer Dropped From Team Before Starting|last=Hart|first=Benjamin|date=|work=]|access-date=2018-08-18|language=en|quote=DiGenova is known as a fierce defender of Trump who has used frequent guest appearances on Fox News to advance far-out conspiracy theories that the FBI is trying to frame the president. |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-trump-s-new-lawyer-the-man-who-sent-jonathan-pollard-to-jail-1.5931543|title=Trump's New Lawyer: The Man Who Sent Jonathan Pollard to Jail|last=Tibon|first=Amir|date=2018-03-20|work=]|access-date=2018-08-18|language=en|quote=Joseph diGenova has promoted conspiracy theories about a 'deep state' attempt to 'frame' Trump and his campaign for criminal activities |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/27/all-the-lawyers-declining-to-represent-trump-in-mueller-probe.html|title=Here are the lawyers who quit or declined to represent Trump in the Mueller probe|last=Breuninger|first=Kevin|date=2018-03-27|work=]|access-date=2018-08-18|quote=DiGenova, a regular Fox News guest, had spouted conspiracy theories about the Mueller probe's motives against Trump. |df=mdy-all}}</ref>}} He and Toensing frequently appeared on ] and ] channels, until diGenova used a November 2019 appearance to spread ], leading to widespread calls for him to be banned from the network.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediamatters.org/fox-news/joe-digenova-and-victoria-toensing-have-made-over-90-appearances-fox-2019|title=Joe diGenova and Victoria Toensing have made over 90 appearances on Fox in 2019|website=Media Matters for America|language=en|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bump|first=Philip|date=November 16, 2020|title=Somehow, Trump keeps making his obvious electoral loss even more obvious|work=]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/11/16/somehow-trump-keeps-making-his-obvious-electoral-loss-even-more-obvious/|url-status=live|access-date=November 30, 2020}}</ref> In November 2020, President Donald Trump named diGenova, Toensing, ] and ] to join a legal team led by ] to challenge the results of the ] in which Trump was defeated.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/14/politics/rudy-giuliani-trump-lawsuits-2020-election/index.html |title=Trump puts Giuliani in charge of post-election legal fight after series of losses |first=Veronica |last=Stracqualursi |work=CNN |date=2020-11-14}}</ref> '''Joseph diGenova''' (born February 22, 1945) is an American ] and ] who served as the ] from 1983 to 1988.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lewis |first=Nancy |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1988/01/13/digenova-turns-in-resignation/3c947b83-510e-4a2a-acbb-a1fa789a4dae/ |title=Digenova Turns In Resignation |newspaper=] |date=January 13, 1988 |access-date=March 22, 2018 |archive-date=March 23, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323154755/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1988/01/13/digenova-turns-in-resignation/3c947b83-510e-4a2a-acbb-a1fa789a4dae/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LaFraniere 1988">{{cite news |last=LaFraniere |first=Sharon |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1988/02/29/digenovas-legacy/8f02d31e-df56-4b9f-aac1-416f1f947077/ |title=Digenova's Legacy |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=February 29, 1988 |access-date=March 22, 2018 |archive-date=March 23, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323154828/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1988/02/29/digenovas-legacy/8f02d31e-df56-4b9f-aac1-416f1f947077/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He and his wife, ], are partners in the ], law firm diGenova and Toensing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.digenovatoensing.com/firmprofile.htm|title=diGenova & Toensing|website=www.digenovatoensing.com|access-date=November 27, 2019|archive-date=December 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191201090957/https://www.digenovatoensing.com/firmprofile.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> He is known for promoting conspiracy theories about the ] and the ].{{refn|<ref name="Sheth 2018">{{Cite news|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/joseph-digenova-trump-fox-news-sessions-should-fire-rosenstein-2018-4?r=US&IR=T|title=Former federal prosecutor Joseph DiGenova calls for Rosenstein's firing on Fox News after Trump tells people to tune in to the 'big show'|last=Sheth|first=Sonam|date=April 11, 2018|work=]|access-date=April 12, 2018|language=en|quote=DiGenova and his wife, Victoria Toensing, both used to work within the US Justice Department, but later made their reputations peddling conspiracy theories on TV about the DOJ and FBI.|archive-date=April 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412212145/http://uk.businessinsider.com/joseph-digenova-trump-fox-news-sessions-should-fire-rosenstein-2018-4?r=US&IR=T|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Pushed" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2018/03/19/trump-is-reportedly-hiring-a-conspiracy-theorist-for-his-legal-team-heres-what-joe-digenova-has-said/|title=Analysis {{!}} Trump just hired a deep-state conspiracy theorist as his lawyer. Here's what Joe DiGenova has said.|last=Blake|first=Aaron|date=March 19, 2018|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=May 11, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=May 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510110448/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2018/03/19/trump-is-reportedly-hiring-a-conspiracy-theorist-for-his-legal-team-heres-what-joe-digenova-has-said/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-hiring-joseph-digenova-controversial-doj-veteran-2018-3?r=US&IR=T|title=Trump is reportedly set to hire a new lawyer who called Comey 'a dirty cop' and accused the FBI of trying to 'frame' Trump|work=Business Insider|access-date=May 11, 2018|language=en|first=Sonam|last=Sheth|date=March 19, 2018|archive-date=May 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511150348/http://uk.businessinsider.com/trump-hiring-joseph-digenova-controversial-doj-veteran-2018-3?r=US&IR=T|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/joseph-digenova-trump-lawyer-deep-state-conspiracy-theories-legal-a8265861.html|title=The bizarre conspiracy theories peddled by Donald Trump's new lawyer|date=March 20, 2018|work=]|access-date=May 31, 2018|language=en-GB|archive-date=May 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524215825/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/joseph-digenova-trump-lawyer-deep-state-conspiracy-theories-legal-a8265861.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2018/03/trumps-conspiracy-theory-lawyer-dropped-from-team.html|title=Trump's Conspiracy Theory Lawyer Dropped From Team Before Starting|last=Hart|first=Benjamin|work=]|access-date=August 18, 2018|language=en|quote=DiGenova is known as a fierce defender of Trump who has used frequent guest appearances on Fox News to advance far-out conspiracy theories that the FBI is trying to frame the president.|archive-date=August 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818084152/http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2018/03/trumps-conspiracy-theory-lawyer-dropped-from-team.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-trump-s-new-lawyer-the-man-who-sent-jonathan-pollard-to-jail-1.5931543|title=Trump's New Lawyer: The Man Who Sent Jonathan Pollard to Jail|last=Tibon|first=Amir|date=March 20, 2018|work=]|access-date=August 18, 2018|language=en|quote=Joseph diGenova has promoted conspiracy theories about a 'deep state' attempt to 'frame' Trump and his campaign for criminal activities|archive-date=August 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818084034/https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-trump-s-new-lawyer-the-man-who-sent-jonathan-pollard-to-jail-1.5931543|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/27/all-the-lawyers-declining-to-represent-trump-in-mueller-probe.html|title=Here are the lawyers who quit or declined to represent Trump in the Mueller probe|last=Breuninger|first=Kevin|date=March 27, 2018|work=]|access-date=August 18, 2018|quote=DiGenova, a regular Fox News guest, had spouted conspiracy theories about the Mueller probe's motives against Trump.|archive-date=August 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818083814/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/27/all-the-lawyers-declining-to-represent-trump-in-mueller-probe.html|url-status=live}}</ref>}} He and Toensing frequently appeared on ] and ] channels, until diGenova used a November 2019 appearance to spread ], leading to widespread calls for him to be banned from the network.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Lis |last=Power |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/fox-news/joe-digenova-and-victoria-toensing-have-made-over-90-appearances-fox-2019 |title=Joe diGenova and Victoria Toensing have made over 90 appearances on Fox in 2019 |website=Media Matters for America |language=en |access-date=October 11, 2019 |date=September 30, 2019 |archive-date=October 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011110319/https://www.mediamatters.org/fox-news/joe-digenova-and-victoria-toensing-have-made-over-90-appearances-fox-2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bump|first=Philip|date=November 16, 2020|title=Somehow, Trump keeps making his obvious electoral loss even more obvious|newspaper=]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/11/16/somehow-trump-keeps-making-his-obvious-electoral-loss-even-more-obvious/|access-date=November 30, 2020|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125223903/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/11/16/somehow-trump-keeps-making-his-obvious-electoral-loss-even-more-obvious/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In March 2018, President Donald Trump announced that diGenova and Toensing would join his legal defense team during the ]; the appointments were withdrawn days later, citing an unspecified conflict of interest, though Trump personal attorney ] said they might assist in other legal matters.<ref name="backtrack" /> In July 2019, diGenova and Toensing began representing Ukrainian oligarch ] to assist his efforts to avoid extradition to the United States under a federal indictment, as their associate and Trump's personal attorney ] sought information in Ukraine to damage Democratic presidential candidate ].<ref name="dirt" /><ref name="auto" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Protess |first1=Ben |title=Trump Justice Department sought to block search of Giuliani records |url=https://www.sanjuandailystar.com/post/trump-justice-department-sought-to-block-search-of-giuliani-records |via=San Juan Daily Star |work=] |date=February 12, 2021 |access-date=March 27, 2021 |archive-date=November 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107135837/https://www.sanjuandailystar.com/post/trump-justice-department-sought-to-block-search-of-giuliani-records |url-status=dead }}</ref> In November 2020, Trump named diGenova, Toensing, ] and ] to join a legal team led by Giuliani to ] in which Trump was defeated.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/14/politics/rudy-giuliani-trump-lawsuits-2020-election/index.html |title=Trump puts Giuliani in charge of post-election legal fight after series of losses |first=Veronica |last=Stracqualursi |work=CNN |date=November 14, 2020 |access-date=November 15, 2020 |archive-date=November 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115022047/https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/14/politics/rudy-giuliani-trump-lawsuits-2020-election/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref>


== Career in law and politics == == Career in law and politics ==
DiGenova was an aide to Republican Senator ] of Maryland, eventually serving as Mathias' legislative director. After Republicans won the U.S. Senate in the ], DiGenova was named chief counsel and staff director of the ] and counsel to the ], ], and ] committees.<ref name="newsweek" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Alfisi|first=Kathryn|date=February 2013|title=A Conversation With Joseph diGenova|url=https://www.dcbar.org/bar-resources/publications/washington-lawyer/articles/february-2013-legends-in-the-law.cfm|journal=Washington Lawyer|volume=|pages=|via=}}</ref> DiGenova was an aide to Republican Senator ] of Maryland, eventually serving as Mathias' legislative director. After Republicans won the U.S. Senate in the ], DiGenova was named chief counsel and staff director of the ] and counsel to the ], ], and ] committees.<ref name="newsweek" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Alfisi|first=Kathryn|date=February 2013|title=A Conversation With Joseph diGenova|url=https://www.dcbar.org/bar-resources/publications/washington-lawyer/articles/february-2013-legends-in-the-law.cfm|journal=Washington Lawyer|access-date=November 15, 2019|archive-date=November 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115030431/https://www.dcbar.org/bar-resources/publications/washington-lawyer/articles/february-2013-legends-in-the-law.cfm|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== U.S. attorney === === U.S. attorney ===
As a U.S. attorney, diGenova led the prosecution of ], who pleaded guilty in 1987 to spying for Israel.<ref name="newsweek">{{cite news|last1=Kutner|first1=Max|title=Who Is Joseph diGenova, Trump's Newest Pick to Defend Him in Mueller Probe?|url=http://www.newsweek.com/trump-joseph-digenova-lawyer-mueller-probe-851800|accessdate=March 26, 2018|work=]|date=March 19, 2018}}</ref> As a U.S. attorney, diGenova led the prosecution of ], who pleaded guilty in 1987 to spying for Israel.<ref name="newsweek">{{cite news|last1=Kutner|first1=Max|title=Who Is Joseph diGenova, Trump's Newest Pick to Defend Him in Mueller Probe?|url=http://www.newsweek.com/trump-joseph-digenova-lawyer-mueller-probe-851800|access-date=March 26, 2018|work=]|date=March 19, 2018|archive-date=March 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326062717/http://www.newsweek.com/trump-joseph-digenova-lawyer-mueller-probe-851800|url-status=live}}</ref>


He also led investigations into corruption in the administration of Washington, D.C., ] that led to convictions of 12 officials, including two deputy mayors.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/13/us/us-prosecutor-is-resigning.html |title=U.S. Prosecutor Is Resigning |agency=] |date=1988-01-13 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2019-05-20 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name="LaFraniere 1988" /> He also led investigations into corruption in the administration of Washington, D.C., ] that led to convictions of 12 officials, including two deputy mayors.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/13/us/us-prosecutor-is-resigning.html |title=U.S. Prosecutor Is Resigning |agency=] |date=January 13, 1988 |work=The New York Times |access-date=May 20, 2019 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=September 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924234845/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/13/us/us-prosecutor-is-resigning.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LaFraniere 1988" />


=== Counsel investigations === === Counsel investigations ===
DiGenova later served as ] investigating the 1992 preelection search of then-candidate ]'s passport file by officials of the ].<ref name="Pincus 1995">{{cite news|last1=Pincus|first1=Walter|title=Independent Counsel calls '92 Clinton passport search "stupid" but not illegal|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1995/12/01/independent-counsel-calls-92-clinton-passport-search-stupid-but-not-illegal/2bc072aa-1f49-49c8-b497-f77faea502d7/|accessdate=March 26, 2018|work=The Washington Post|date=December 1, 1995}}</ref> DiGenova concluded that the passport search had been "stupid, dumb and partisan," but not illegal, and that the government should apologize to the officials who ordered the search.<ref name="Pincus 1995" /> DiGenova later served as ] investigating the 1992 preelection search of then-candidate ]'s passport file by officials of the ].<ref name="Pincus 1995">{{cite news|last1=Pincus|first1=Walter|title=Independent Counsel calls '92 Clinton passport search "stupid" but not illegal|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1995/12/01/independent-counsel-calls-92-clinton-passport-search-stupid-but-not-illegal/2bc072aa-1f49-49c8-b497-f77faea502d7/|access-date=March 26, 2018|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=December 1, 1995|archive-date=March 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326141859/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1995/12/01/independent-counsel-calls-92-clinton-passport-search-stupid-but-not-illegal/2bc072aa-1f49-49c8-b497-f77faea502d7/|url-status=live}}</ref> DiGenova concluded that the passport search had been "stupid, dumb and partisan," but not illegal, and that the government should apologize to the officials who ordered the search.<ref name="Pincus 1995" />


DiGenova and his wife, ], started their Washington law firm, diGenova & Toensing, in January 1996.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.rollcall.com/news/congress/digenova-toensing-impeachment-scandals|title=The Vicki & Joe Show: D.C. power couple hit airwaves as impeachment inquiry moves forward|last=Marcus|first=Ilana|date=2019-11-12|access-date=2019-11-19|last2=Eaton|first2=Joshua|language=en|last3=Marcus|first3=Ilana|last4=Eaton|first4=Joshua}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.digenovatoensing.com/main.htm|title=diGenova & Toensing|website=www.digenovatoensing.com|access-date=2019-11-19}}</ref> DiGenova and his wife, ], started their Washington law firm, diGenova & Toensing, in January 1996.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.rollcall.com/news/congress/digenova-toensing-impeachment-scandals|title=The Vicki & Joe Show: D.C. power couple hit airwaves as impeachment inquiry moves forward|last1=Marcus|first1=Ilana|date=November 12, 2019|access-date=November 19, 2019|last2=Eaton|first2=Joshua|language=en|last3=Marcus|first3=Ilana|last4=Eaton|first4=Joshua|archive-date=November 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117051320/https://www.rollcall.com/news/congress/digenova-toensing-impeachment-scandals|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.digenovatoensing.com/main.htm|title=diGenova & Toensing|website=www.digenovatoensing.com|access-date=November 19, 2019|archive-date=September 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915111714/http://digenovatoensing.com/main.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>


In 1997, diGenova was named Special Counsel to investigate the ]; afterward he was named to an independent review board to monitor the Teamsters.<ref name=":1" /> In 1997, diGenova was named Special Counsel to investigate the ]; afterward he was named to an independent review board to monitor the Teamsters.<ref name=":1" />
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=== Scooter Libby === === Scooter Libby ===
DiGenova called on President Trump to pardon ], adviser of ], who was found guilty of perjury in an investigation revolving around ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/12/us/politics/trump-pardon-scooter-libby.html|title=Trump Plans to Pardon Scooter Libby for Perjury in C.I.A. Leak Case|last=Baker|first=Peter|date=April 12, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 13, 2018|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> DiGenova is married to Libby's lawyer, ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/383044-trump-issues-pardon-for-scooter-libby|title=Trump pardons Scooter Libby, saying he was 'treated unfairly'|last=Swanson|first=Ian|date=April 13, 2018|work=]|access-date=April 13, 2018|language=en}}</ref> Trump pardoned Libby on April 13, 2018.<ref name="p1">{{cite news|first=Kevin|last=Liptak|title=Trump pardons ex-Cheney aide Scooter Libby|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/13/politics/donald-trump-pardons-scooter-libby/index.html|date=April 13, 2018|accessdate=May 11, 2018|work=]}}</ref> DiGenova called on President Trump to pardon ], adviser of ], who was found guilty of perjury in an investigation revolving around ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/12/us/politics/trump-pardon-scooter-libby.html|title=Trump Plans to Pardon Scooter Libby for Perjury in C.I.A. Leak Case|last1=Baker|first1=Peter|date=April 12, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 13, 2018|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=April 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413155543/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/12/us/politics/trump-pardon-scooter-libby.html|url-status=live}}</ref> DiGenova is married to Libby's lawyer, Victoria Toensing.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/383044-trump-issues-pardon-for-scooter-libby/|title=Trump pardons Scooter Libby, saying he was 'treated unfairly'|last=Swanson|first=Ian|date=April 13, 2018|work=]|access-date=April 13, 2018|language=en|archive-date=April 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413211305/http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/383044-trump-issues-pardon-for-scooter-libby|url-status=live}}</ref> Trump pardoned Libby on April 13, 2018.<ref name="p1">{{cite news|first=Kevin|last=Liptak|title=Trump pardons ex-Cheney aide Scooter Libby|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/13/politics/donald-trump-pardons-scooter-libby/index.html|date=April 13, 2018|access-date=May 11, 2018|work=]|archive-date=June 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180601224554/https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/13/politics/donald-trump-pardons-scooter-libby/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


===Russian interference in the 2016 election=== ===Russian interference in the 2016 election===
{{Further|Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections}} {{Further|Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections}}
DiGenova, who frequently appears as a ] on ], has accused FBI officials of trying to "]" ] ] for "nonexistent" crimes.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/politics/ct-trump-staff-fox-news-20180325-story.html|title=Trump is staffing — or casting from Fox|newspaper=]|first=Catherine|last=Lucey|agency=]|date=March 25, 2018|access-date=March 25, 2018}}</ref> On March 19, 2018, he and his spouse, Victoria Toensing, were hired to serve on Trump's legal team for the ].<ref name="Pushed">{{cite news|last1=Haberman|first1=Maggie|last2=Schmidt|first2=Michael S.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/19/us/politics/joseph-digenova-trump-lawyer.html|title=Trump Hires Lawyer Who Has Pushed Theory That Justice Dept. Framed the President|newspaper=]|date=March 19, 2018|accessdate=March 22, 2018}}</ref> However, Trump backtracked the hires several days later due to potential ].<ref name=backtrack>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/25/us/politics/trump-digenova-toensing.html|title=Trump Won't Hire 2 Lawyers Whose Appointments Were Announced Days Ago|last1=Haberman|first1=Maggie|last2=Landler|first2=Mark|last3=Schmidt|first3=Michael S.|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 25, 2018|accessdate=March 25, 2018}}</ref> The president hoped diGenova could function as a stand-in for him on television and spearhead the attacks on Mueller and the investigation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/in-another-blow-to-trumps-efforts-to-combat-russia-probe-digenova-will-no-longer-join-legal-team/2018/03/25/8ac8c8d2-3038-11e8-94fa-32d48460b955_story.html|title=In another blow to Trump's efforts to combat Russia probe, diGenova will no longer join legal team|newspaper=The Washington Post|first1=Josh|last1=Dawsey|first2=Carol D.|last2=Leonnig|first3=John|last3=Wagner|date=March 25, 2018|access-date=March 25, 2018}}</ref> DiGenova, who frequently appears as a ] on ], has accused FBI officials of trying to "]" ] ] for "nonexistent" crimes.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/politics/ct-trump-staff-fox-news-20180325-story.html|title=Trump is staffing — or casting from Fox|newspaper=]|first=Catherine|last=Lucey|agency=]|date=March 25, 2018|access-date=March 25, 2018|archive-date=March 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326000428/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/politics/ct-trump-staff-fox-news-20180325-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On March 19, 2018, he and his spouse, Victoria Toensing, were hired to serve on Trump's legal team for the ].<ref name="Pushed">{{cite news|last1=Haberman|first1=Maggie|last2=Schmidt|first2=Michael S.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/19/us/politics/joseph-digenova-trump-lawyer.html|title=Trump Hires Lawyer Who Has Pushed Theory That Justice Dept. Framed the President|newspaper=]|date=March 19, 2018|access-date=March 22, 2018|archive-date=March 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322022412/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/19/us/politics/joseph-digenova-trump-lawyer.html|url-status=live}}</ref> However, Trump backtracked the hires several days later due to potential ].<ref name="backtrack">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/25/us/politics/trump-digenova-toensing.html|title=Trump Won't Hire 2 Lawyers Whose Appointments Were Announced Days Ago|last1=Haberman|first1=Maggie|last2=Landler|first2=Mark|last3=Schmidt|first3=Michael S.|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 25, 2018|access-date=March 25, 2018|archive-date=March 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325160137/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/25/us/politics/trump-digenova-toensing.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The president hoped diGenova could function as a stand-in for him on television and spearhead the attacks on Mueller and the investigation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/in-another-blow-to-trumps-efforts-to-combat-russia-probe-digenova-will-no-longer-join-legal-team/2018/03/25/8ac8c8d2-3038-11e8-94fa-32d48460b955_story.html|title=In another blow to Trump's efforts to combat Russia probe, diGenova will no longer join legal team|newspaper=The Washington Post|first1=Josh|last1=Dawsey|first2=Carol D.|last2=Leonnig|first3=John|last3=Wagner|date=March 25, 2018|access-date=March 25, 2018|archive-date=March 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325145727/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/in-another-blow-to-trumps-efforts-to-combat-russia-probe-digenova-will-no-longer-join-legal-team/2018/03/25/8ac8c8d2-3038-11e8-94fa-32d48460b955_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


In April 2018, diGenova called for the firing of Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, said that special counsel Robert Mueller's team investigating ] were "legal terrorists" and called former FBI Director ] "a dirty cop".<ref name="Sheth 2018"/> In May 2018 tweet, Trump quoted diGenova as saying "The recusal of ] was an unforced betrayal of the President of the United States."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/30/us/politics/trump-again-says-he-wishes-sessions-was-not-attorney-general.html|title=Trump Again Says He Wishes Sessions Were Not Attorney General|date=2018-05-30|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-05-31|issn=0362-4331 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> In April 2018, diGenova called for the firing of Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, said that special counsel Robert Mueller's team investigating ] were "legal terrorists" and called former FBI Director ] "a dirty cop".<ref name="Sheth 2018"/> In May 2018 tweet, Trump quoted diGenova as saying "The recusal of ] was an unforced betrayal of the President of the United States."<ref>{{Cite news|first=Eileen|last=Sullivan|author-link=Eileen Sullivan|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/30/us/politics/trump-again-says-he-wishes-sessions-was-not-attorney-general.html|title=Trump Again Says He Wishes Sessions Were Not Attorney General|date=May 30, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 31, 2018|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=May 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180531105541/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/30/us/politics/trump-again-says-he-wishes-sessions-was-not-attorney-general.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


On February 21, 2019, diGenova stated in the podcast of ] that the US is in a ] and that he advises friends to prepare for total war by voting and buying guns.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mediamatters.org/video/2019/02/21/frequent-fox-news-guest-tells-laura-ingraham-we-are-civil-war-suggests-everyone-buy-guns-prepare/222940|title=Frequent Fox News guest tells Laura Ingraham "we are in a civil war;" suggests everyone buy guns to prepare for "total war"|date=2019-02-21|work=]|access-date=2019-02-22 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> On February 21, 2019, diGenova stated in the podcast of ] that the US is in a ] and that he advises friends to prepare for total war by voting and buying guns.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mediamatters.org/video/2019/02/21/frequent-fox-news-guest-tells-laura-ingraham-we-are-civil-war-suggests-everyone-buy-guns-prepare/222940|title=Frequent Fox News guest tells Laura Ingraham "we are in a civil war;" suggests everyone buy guns to prepare for "total war"|date=February 21, 2019|work=]|access-date=February 22, 2019|archive-date=February 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222135924/https://www.mediamatters.org/video/2019/02/21/frequent-fox-news-guest-tells-laura-ingraham-we-are-civil-war-suggests-everyone-buy-guns-prepare/222940|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Kavanaugh appointment === === Kavanaugh appointment ===
On September 18, 2018, diGenova discounted charges that U.S. ] nominee ], while drunk, had sexually assaulted a 15-year-old ] at a party. The allegations referred to a time when Kavanaugh was attending ]. On Fox News, diGenova said if Ford testified, "...she's going to look like the loon that she is.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newsweek.com/fox-news-christine-blasey-ford-kavanaugh-1127302 |title=Fox News guest claims Christine Blasey Ford will look like the "loon that she is." if she testifies against Brett Kavanaugh |work=] |first=Jason |last=Lemire |date=September 18, 2018 |access-date=September 19, 2018}}</ref> On September 18, 2018, diGenova discounted charges that U.S. ] nominee ], then 17 years old, had allegedly sexually assaulted a 15-year-old ] at a party. The allegations referred to a time when Kavanaugh was attending ]. On Fox News, diGenova said if Ford testified, "she's going to look like the loon that she is."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newsweek.com/fox-news-christine-blasey-ford-kavanaugh-1127302 |title=Fox News guest claims Christine Blasey Ford will look like the 'loon that she is.' if she testifies against Brett Kavanaugh |work=] |first=Jason |last=Lemire |date=September 18, 2018 |access-date=September 19, 2018 |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919053732/https://www.newsweek.com/fox-news-christine-blasey-ford-kavanaugh-1127302 |url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Ukraine investigations === === Ukraine investigations ===
{{Further|Trump–Ukraine scandal}} {{Further|Trump–Ukraine scandal}}
In July 2019, diGenova and his wife, ], were hired by the Ukrainian oligarch ], to defend Firtash from extradition to the United States on corruption charges related to a mining permit in India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/ex-prosecutor-general-shokin-defends-oligarch-firtash.html|title=Ex-Prosecutor General Shokin defends oligarch Firtash {{!}} KyivPost - Ukraine's Global Voice|date=2019-09-27|website=KyivPost|access-date=2019-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Greg |last1=Farrell |first2=Irina |last2=Reznik |first3=Boris |last3=Groendahl |date=2019-09-23 |title=Trump-Friendly Lawyers Join Legal Team of Ukraine's Firtash |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-23/trump-friendly-lawyers-join-legal-team-of-ukraine-s-firtash |access-date=2019-09-30 |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2019/07/ukraine-oligarch-and-michael-cohen-attorney-lanny-davis-cut-ties-as-extradition-looms/|title=Ukrainian oligarch and Michael Cohen attorney Lanny Davis cut ties as extradition looms|last=NW|first=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last2=Washington|first2=Suite 200|date=2019-07-31|website=OpenSecrets News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-30|last3=fax857-7809|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044}}</ref> In 2017, the United States ] described him as an "upper-echelon of Russian organized crime."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/doj-ex-manafort-associate-firtash-top-tier-comrade-russian-mobsters-n786806|title=DOJ: Ex-Manafort associate is top-tier comrade of Russian mobsters|website=NBC News}}</ref> As a middleman for the Russian natural gas giant ], Firtash was known for funneling money to campaigns of pro-Russia politicians in ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/comrade-capitalism-the-kiev-connection/|title=Comrade Capitalism: The Kiev Connection|website=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2019-10-01}}</ref> and is also a onetime business partner of ], a Trump 2016 campaign chairman.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/01/us/paul-manafort-ukraine-donald-trump.html|title=How Paul Manafort Wielded Power in Ukraine Before Advising Donald Trump|last=Myers|first=Steven Lee|date=2016-07-31|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-10-01|last2=Kramer|first2=Andrew E.|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In July 2019, diGenova and his wife, Victoria Toensing, were hired by the Ukrainian oligarch ], to defend Firtash from extradition to the United States on corruption charges related to a mining permit in India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/ex-prosecutor-general-shokin-defends-oligarch-firtash.html|title=Ex-Prosecutor General Shokin defends oligarch Firtash {{!}} KyivPost - Ukraine's Global Voice|date=September 27, 2019|website=KyivPost|access-date=September 30, 2019|archive-date=November 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111192210/https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/ex-prosecutor-general-shokin-defends-oligarch-firtash.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Greg |last1=Farrell |first2=Irina |last2=Reznik |first3=Boris |last3=Groendahl |date=September 23, 2019 |title=Trump-Friendly Lawyers Join Legal Team of Ukraine's Firtash |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-23/trump-friendly-lawyers-join-legal-team-of-ukraine-s-firtash |access-date=September 30, 2019 |work=] |archive-date=September 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200914195937/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-23/trump-friendly-lawyers-join-legal-team-of-ukraine-s-firtash |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Champlin |first1=Reid |url=https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2019/07/ukraine-oligarch-and-michael-cohen-attorney-lanny-davis-cut-ties-as-extradition-looms/ |title=Ukrainian oligarch and Michael Cohen attorney Lanny Davis cut ties as extradition looms | publisher=] |date=July 31, 2019 |language=en |archive-date=February 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219204738/https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2019/07/ukraine-oligarch-and-michael-cohen-attorney-lanny-davis-cut-ties-as-extradition-looms/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2017, the ] described Firtash as an "upper-echelon of Russian organized crime."<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/doj-ex-manafort-associate-firtash-top-tier-comrade-russian-mobsters-n786806 |title=DOJ: Ex-Manafort associate is top-tier comrade of Russian mobsters |work=NBC News |date=July 26, 2017 |first=Tom |last=Winter |access-date=December 1, 2020 |archive-date=November 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125080703/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/doj-ex-manafort-associate-firtash-top-tier-comrade-russian-mobsters-n786806 |url-status=live}}</ref> As a middleman for the Russian natural gas giant ], Firtash was known for funneling money to campaigns of pro-Russia politicians in ]<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Grey|first1=Stephen|last2=Bergin|first2=Tom|last3=Musaieva|first3=Sevgil|last4=Anin|first4=Roman|author-link4=Roman Anin|date=November 26, 2014|title=Comrade Capitalism: The Kiev Connection|language=en|work=]|location=Moscow/Kyiv|editor-last=Woods|editor-first=Richard|url=http://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/comrade-capitalism-the-kiev-connection/|url-status=live|access-date=October 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907142915/https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/comrade-capitalism-the-kiev-connection/|archive-date=September 7, 2019}}</ref> and is also a onetime business partner of ], a Trump 2016 campaign chairman.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/01/us/paul-manafort-ukraine-donald-trump.html|title=How Paul Manafort Wielded Power in Ukraine Before Advising Donald Trump|last1=Myers|first1=Steven Lee|date=July 31, 2016|work=The New York Times|access-date=October 1, 2019|last2=Kramer|first2=Andrew E.|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=November 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103150229/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/01/us/paul-manafort-ukraine-donald-trump.html|url-status=live}}</ref> When he was vice president, ] had urged the Ukrainian government to eliminate middlemen such as Firtash from the country's natural gas industry, and to reduce the country's reliance on imports of Russian natural gas.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/25/us/giuliani-ukraine-oligarchs.html |title=Why Giuliani Singled Out 2 Ukrainian Oligarchs to Help Look for Dirt |first1=Jo |last1=Becker |first2=Walt |last2=Bogdanich |first3=Maggie |last3=Haberman |first4=Ben |last4=Protess |date=November 25, 2019 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=November 26, 2019 |archive-date=November 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191126035334/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/25/us/giuliani-ukraine-oligarchs.html |url-status=live}}</ref>


In August 2019, diGenova and Toensing met with Attorney General ] to argue against the charges for Firtash.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/25/us/giuliani-ukraine-oligarchs.html|title=Why Giuliani Singled Out 2 Ukrainian Oligarchs to Help Look for Dirt|last=Becker|first=Jo|date=2019-11-25|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-11-26|last2=Bogdanich|first2=Walt|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|last3=Haberman|first3=Maggie|last4=Protess|first4=Ben}}</ref> Prior to that meeting, Barr had been briefed in detail on the initial ] whistleblower complaint within the CIA that had been forwarded to the Justice Department, as well as on Giuliani's activities in Ukraine.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/25/us/giuliani-ukraine-oligarchs.html|title=Why Giuliani Singled Out 2 Ukrainian Oligarchs to Help Look for Dirt (Published 2019)|first1=Jo|last1=Becker|first2=Walt|last2=Bogdanich|first3=Maggie|last3=Haberman|first4=Ben|last4=Protess|date=November 25, 2019|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> Barr declined to intercede, according to sources who talked to ''The Washington Post''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zapotosky |first1=Matt |last2=Helderman |first2=Rosalind S. |last3=Hamburger |first3=Tom |last4=Dawsey |first4=Josh |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/prosecutors-flagged-possible-ties-between-ukrainian-gas-tycoon-and-giuliani-associates/2019/10/22/4ee22e7c-f020-11e9-b648-76bcf86eb67e_story.html |title=Prosecutors flagged possible ties between Ukrainian gas tycoon and Giuliani associates |work=The Washington Post |access-date=2019-11-26 |date=October 2, 2019 |language=en}}</ref> In August 2019, diGenova and Toensing met with Attorney General ] to argue against the charges for Firtash.<ref name="auto" /> Prior to that meeting, Barr had been briefed in detail on the initial ] whistleblower complaint within the CIA that had been forwarded to the Justice Department, as well as on Giuliani's activities in Ukraine.<ref name="auto"/> Barr declined to intercede, according to sources who talked to ''The Washington Post''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zapotosky |first1=Matt |last2=Helderman |first2=Rosalind S. |last3=Hamburger |first3=Tom |last4=Dawsey |first4=Josh |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/prosecutors-flagged-possible-ties-between-ukrainian-gas-tycoon-and-giuliani-associates/2019/10/22/4ee22e7c-f020-11e9-b648-76bcf86eb67e_story.html |title=Prosecutors flagged possible ties between Ukrainian gas tycoon and Giuliani associates |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=November 26, 2019 |date=October 2, 2019 |language=en |archive-date=November 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103110448/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/prosecutors-flagged-possible-ties-between-ukrainian-gas-tycoon-and-giuliani-associates/2019/10/22/4ee22e7c-f020-11e9-b648-76bcf86eb67e_story.html |url-status=live}}</ref>


In October 2019, ], a businessman who was working for diGenova and Toensing's firm as an interpreter in the Firtash case, was one of two men arrested at ] and accused by federal prosecutors of funneling foreign money into U.S. elections.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/two-foreign-born-men-who-helped-giuliani-on-ukraine-arrested-on-campaign-finance-charges-11570714188|title=Two Giuliani Associates Who Helped Him on Ukraine Charged With Campaign-Finance Violations|last=Tau|first=Aruna Viswanatha, Rebecca Ballhaus, Sadie Gurman and Byron|website=WSJ|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-13}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' reported in November 2019 that Giuliani had directed Parnas to approach Firtash with the recommendation to hire diGenova and Toensing, with the proposition that Firtash could help to provide compromising information on ], an arrangement Parnas's attorney Joseph Bondy described was "part of any potential resolution to extradition matter."<ref name="auto"/> In November 2019, Bondy told '']'' that Parnas had been part of "a group that met frequently in spring 2019 at the Trump International Hotel in Washington, D.C., to discuss the Biden matter, among other topics. The group, according to Bondy, was convened by Giuliani, Trump's personal attorney, and included Parnas, his business associate Igor Fruman, as well as journalist John Solomon and the husband-and-wife legal team of Joe diGenova and Victoria Toensing."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/top-house-democrat-says-ethics-probe-of-nunes-is-likely-over-alleged-meeting-with-ukrainian-about-bidens/2019/11/23/0dde6b22-0e0a-11ea-97ac-a7ccc8dd1ebc_story.html|title=Top House Democrat says ethics probe of Nunes is likely over alleged meeting with Ukrainian about Bidens|date=2019-11-23|access-date=2019-11-24|language=en}}</ref> After Firtash hired diGenova and Toensing, Giuliani acquired a statement from former Ukrainian ] ] that falsely alleged Biden had pressured Ukraine to fire him in an effort to cover up corruption by Biden and his son. Shokin's statement noted that it was prepared "at the request of lawyers acting for Dmitry Firtash."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/5699201/exclusive-how-a-ukrainian-oligarch-wanted-by-u-s-authorities-helped-giuliani-attack-biden/|title=Exclusive: How a Ukrainian Oligarch Wanted by U.S. Authorities Helped Giuliani Attack Biden|website=Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-impeachment-inquiry/ukrainian-oligarch-firtash-linked-giuliani-pals-gas-deals-biden-dirt-n1067516|title=Oligarch Firtash linked to Giuliani pals' gas deals and Biden research|website=NBC News}}</ref> Giuliani had presented the Shokin statement during television appearances, and ''Bloomberg News'' reported that its sources told them Giuliani's publicity of the Shokin statement had greatly reduced the chances of the Justice Department dropping the charges against Firtash, as it would appear to be a political ''quid pro quo''.<ref>https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-18/to-win-giuliani-s-help-oligarch-s-allies-pursued-biden-dirt</ref> In October 2019, ], a businessman who was working for diGenova and Toensing's firm as an interpreter in the Firtash case, was one of two men arrested at ] and accused by federal prosecutors of funneling foreign money into U.S. elections.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Viswanatha |first1=Aruna |last2=Ballhaus |first2=Rebecca |last3=Gurman |first3=Sadie |last4=Tau |first4=Byron |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/two-foreign-born-men-who-helped-giuliani-on-ukraine-arrested-on-campaign-finance-charges-11570714188 |title=Two Giuliani Associates Who Helped Him on Ukraine Charged With Campaign-Finance Violations |access-date=October 13, 2019 |work=Wall Street Journal |date=October 11, 2019 |language=en-US |archive-date=October 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013033251/https://www.wsj.com/articles/two-foreign-born-men-who-helped-giuliani-on-ukraine-arrested-on-campaign-finance-charges-11570714188 |url-status=live}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' reported in November 2019 that Giuliani had directed Parnas to approach Firtash with the recommendation to hire diGenova and Toensing, with the proposition that Firtash could help to provide compromising information on Joe Biden, an arrangement Parnas's attorney Joseph Bondy described was "part of any potential resolution to extradition matter."<ref name="auto"/> In November 2019, Bondy told '']'' that Parnas had been part of "a group that met frequently in spring 2019 at the Trump International Hotel in Washington, D.C., to discuss the Biden matter, among other topics. The group, according to Bondy, was convened by Giuliani, Trump's personal attorney, and included Parnas, his business associate Igor Fruman, as well as journalist John Solomon and the husband-and-wife legal team of Joe diGenova and Victoria Toensing."<ref>{{Cite news |first1=Rosalind S. |last1=Helderman |first2=Colby |last2=Itkowitz |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/top-house-democrat-says-ethics-probe-of-nunes-is-likely-over-alleged-meeting-with-ukrainian-about-bidens/2019/11/23/0dde6b22-0e0a-11ea-97ac-a7ccc8dd1ebc_story.html |title=Top House Democrat says ethics probe of Nunes is likely over alleged meeting with Ukrainian about Bidens |date=November 23, 2019 |access-date=November 24, 2019 |language=en |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-date=November 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191124203445/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/top-house-democrat-says-ethics-probe-of-nunes-is-likely-over-alleged-meeting-with-ukrainian-about-bidens/2019/11/23/0dde6b22-0e0a-11ea-97ac-a7ccc8dd1ebc_story.html |url-status=live}}</ref> After Firtash hired diGenova and Toensing, Giuliani acquired a statement<ref>{{cite web |title=Witness Statement of Viktor Mikolajovich Shokin |url=https://cdn.factcheck.org/UploadedFiles/427618359-Shokin-Statement-1.pdf |website=] |publisher=] |access-date=June 25, 2023 |date=September 4, 2019}}</ref> from former Ukrainian ] ] that falsely alleged Biden had pressured Ukraine to fire him in an effort to cover up corruption by Biden and his son. Shokin's statement noted that it was prepared "at the request of lawyers acting for Dmitry Firtash."<ref>{{Cite magazine |first=Simon |last=Shuster |date=October 15, 2019 |url=https://time.com/5699201/exclusive-how-a-ukrainian-oligarch-wanted-by-u-s-authorities-helped-giuliani-attack-biden/ |title=Exclusive: How a Ukrainian Oligarch Wanted by U.S. Authorities Helped Giuliani Attack Biden |magazine=Time |access-date=December 1, 2020 |archive-date=November 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127174152/https://time.com/5699201/exclusive-how-a-ukrainian-oligarch-wanted-by-u-s-authorities-helped-giuliani-attack-biden/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-impeachment-inquiry/ukrainian-oligarch-firtash-linked-giuliani-pals-gas-deals-biden-dirt-n1067516 |title=Oligarch Firtash linked to Giuliani pals' gas deals and Biden research |work=NBC News |date=October 16, 2019 |first1=Ken |last1=Dilanian |first2=Dan |last2=De Luce |first3=Tom |last3=Winter |access-date=December 1, 2020 |archive-date=November 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124124736/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-impeachment-inquiry/ukrainian-oligarch-firtash-linked-giuliani-pals-gas-deals-biden-dirt-n1067516 |url-status=live}}</ref> Giuliani had presented the Shokin statement during television appearances, and ''Bloomberg News'' reported that its sources told them Giuliani's publicity of the Shokin statement had greatly reduced the chances of the Justice Department dropping the charges against Firtash, as it would appear to be a political ''quid pro quo''.<ref name="dirt">{{cite news |last1=Baker |first1=Stephanie |last2=Reznik |first2=Irina |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-18/to-win-giuliani-s-help-oligarch-s-allies-pursued-biden-dirt |title=To Win Giuliani's Help, Oligarch's Allies Pursued Biden Dirt |date=October 18, 2019 |work=] |language=en |access-date=December 1, 2020 |archive-date=October 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019011813/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-18/to-win-giuliani-s-help-oligarch-s-allies-pursued-biden-dirt |url-status=live}}</ref>


DiGenova and Toensing worked with ] on ] from ] to be used against the 2020 Democratic candidate ], according to ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/giuliani-was-not-working-alone-in-biden-ukraine-probe|title=Giuliani was not working alone in Biden Ukraine probe|last=Blitzer|first=Ronn|date=2019-09-29|website=Fox News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-30}}</ref> All three were working off the books, outside the administration, according to Fox News. “The only person in government who knows what they were doing is President Trump, Fox host ] said.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/joe-digenova-and-victoria-toensing-worked-with-rudy-giuliani-to-dig-up-ukraine-dirt-on-joe-biden-report|title=Frequent Fox Guests diGenova and Toensing Reportedly Teamed Up With Giuliani on Ukraine-Biden|last=Bixby|first=Justin Baragona{{!}}Scott|date=2019-09-29|access-date=2019-09-30|language=en}}</ref> DiGenova called the story "categorically false."<ref name=":0" /> DiGenova and Toensing worked with ] on ] from ] to be used against the 2020 Democratic candidate ], according to ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/giuliani-was-not-working-alone-in-biden-ukraine-probe|title=Giuliani was not working alone in Biden Ukraine probe|last=Blitzer|first=Ronn|date=September 29, 2019|website=Fox News|language=en-US|access-date=September 30, 2019|archive-date=September 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930013854/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/giuliani-was-not-working-alone-in-biden-ukraine-probe|url-status=live}}</ref> All three were working off the books, outside the administration, according to Fox News. "The only person in government who knows what they were doing is President Trump," Fox host ] said.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/joe-digenova-and-victoria-toensing-worked-with-rudy-giuliani-to-dig-up-ukraine-dirt-on-joe-biden-report |title=Frequent Fox Guests diGenova and Toensing Reportedly Teamed Up With Giuliani on Ukraine-Biden |first1=Justin |last1=Baragona |first2=Scott |last2=Bixby |date=September 29, 2019 |access-date=September 30, 2019 |language=en |archive-date=September 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930011810/https://www.thedailybeast.com/joe-digenova-and-victoria-toensing-worked-with-rudy-giuliani-to-dig-up-ukraine-dirt-on-joe-biden-report |url-status=live}}</ref> DiGenova called the story "categorically false."<ref name=":0" />


DiGenova and Toensing are lawyers for ], a conservative columnist who has written stories favorable to Trump on scandals involving Ukraine and Russia. “John Solomon has been a client of our firm for a very long time, diGenova told ''Politico''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/24/ukraine-oligarch-lawyers-joe-digenova-victoria-toensing-056643|title=Lawyers for Ukrainian oligarch have another client: The columnist who pushed Biden corruption claims|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=2019-10-25}}</ref> DiGenova and Toensing are lawyers for ], a conservative columnist who has written stories favorable to Trump on scandals involving Ukraine and Russia. "John Solomon has been a client of our firm for a very long time," diGenova told ''Politico''.<ref>{{Cite news |first1=Natasha |last1=Bertrand |first2=Darren |last2=Samuelsohn |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/24/ukraine-oligarch-lawyers-joe-digenova-victoria-toensing-056643 |title=Lawyers for Ukrainian oligarch have another client: The columnist who pushed Biden corruption claims |work=Politico |language=en |access-date=October 25, 2019 |archive-date=October 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025050807/https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/24/ukraine-oligarch-lawyers-joe-digenova-victoria-toensing-056643 |url-status=live}}</ref>


In November 2019, in an appearance on Fox News, diGenova claimed that ] "controls a very large part of the career foreign service of the United States State Department" and "also controls the activities of FBI agents overseas who work for NOG's, work with NGO's. That was very evident in Ukraine."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lou-dobbs/lou-dobbs-guest-joe-digenova-says-george-soros-controls-large-part-state-department-and|title=Lou Dobbs guest Joe diGenova says George Soros controls a large part of the State Department and activities of FBI agents|first=Media Matters|last=Staff|website=Media Matters for America}}</ref> The Open Society Foundation, founded by George Soros, described diGenova's claims as "beyond rhetorical ugliness, beyond fiction, beyond ludicrous" and requested that Fox News provide an on-air retraction of diGenova's claims, and stop providing diGenova with a platform.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/11/14/soros-foundation-requests-banning-joe-digenova-fox-newsfox-business-after-anti-semitic-rant/ |title=Soros foundation requests banning of Joe diGenova from Fox News/Fox Business after anti-Semitic rant |last=Wemple |first=Eric |date=November 14, 2019 |newspaper=] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114234729/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/11/14/soros-foundation-requests-banning-joe-digenova-fox-newsfox-business-after-anti-semitic-rant/ |archive-date=November 14, 2019|access-date=November 16, 2019}}</ref> Although the network never publicly announced they had banned diGenova, {{As of|2020|September|lc=y}}, diGenova had not appeared on Fox following the incident.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Baragona|first=Justin|date=2020-09-23|title=Former Fox News Regular Joe diGenova Claims Network Is Beholden to George Soros|language=en|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/former-fox-news-regular-joe-digenova-tells-seb-gorka-the-network-is-beholden-to-george-soros|access-date=2020-12-01}}</ref> In November 2019, in an appearance on Fox News, diGenova claimed that ] "controls a very large part of the career foreign service of the United States ]" and "also controls the activities of FBI agents overseas who work for NOG's, work with ]'s. That was very evident in Ukraine."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lou-dobbs/lou-dobbs-guest-joe-digenova-says-george-soros-controls-large-part-state-department-and |title=Lou Dobbs guest Joe diGenova says George Soros controls a large part of the State Department and activities of FBI agents |website=Media Matters for America |date=November 13, 2019 |access-date=November 14, 2019 |archive-date=November 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114194805/https://www.mediamatters.org/lou-dobbs/lou-dobbs-guest-joe-digenova-says-george-soros-controls-large-part-state-department-and |url-status=live}}</ref> The ], founded by Soros, described diGenova's claims as "beyond rhetorical ugliness, beyond fiction, beyond ludicrous" and requested that Fox News provide an on-air retraction of diGenova's claims, and stop providing diGenova with a platform.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/11/14/soros-foundation-requests-banning-joe-digenova-fox-newsfox-business-after-anti-semitic-rant/ |title=Soros foundation requests banning of Joe diGenova from Fox News/Fox Business after anti-Semitic rant |last=Wemple |first=Eric |date=November 14, 2019 |newspaper=] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114234729/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/11/14/soros-foundation-requests-banning-joe-digenova-fox-newsfox-business-after-anti-semitic-rant/ |archive-date=November 14, 2019|access-date=November 16, 2019}}</ref> Although the network never publicly announced it had banned diGenova, {{As of|2020|September|lc=y}}, diGenova had not appeared on Fox following the incident.<ref name="TDB20200923">{{Cite news|last=Baragona|first=Justin|date=September 23, 2020|title=Former Fox News Regular Joe diGenova Claims Network Is Beholden to George Soros|language=en|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/former-fox-news-regular-joe-digenova-tells-seb-gorka-the-network-is-beholden-to-george-soros|access-date=December 1, 2020|archive-date=November 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106203604/https://www.thedailybeast.com/former-fox-news-regular-joe-digenova-tells-seb-gorka-the-network-is-beholden-to-george-soros|url-status=live}}</ref> In September 2020, diGenova said, "I don't know what George Soros has on ], the head of Fox, but the bottom line is this: that network is compromised when it comes to Soros."<ref name="TDB20200923" />


=== Claims of fraud related to the 2020 presidential election === === False claims of fraud related to the 2020 presidential election ===
{{Further|2020 United States presidential election}} {{Further|Disputes surrounding the 2020 United States presidential election results}}


In November 2020, President Donald Trump named diGenova, Toensing, Sidney Powell and Jenna Ellis to join a legal team led by Rudy Giuliani to challenge the results of the 2020 presidential election in which Trump was defeated.<ref name=":3" /> In November 2020, President Donald Trump named diGenova, Toensing, ] and Jenna Ellis to join a legal team led by Rudy Giuliani to challenge the results of the 2020 presidential election in which Trump was defeated.<ref name=":3" />


On November 30, 2020, diGenova used an appearance on ] to call for the execution of ], former ] for the ] who was fired by Trump earlier that month for contradicting Trump's claims of widespread election fraud.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://thebulwark.com/trump-lawyer-dhs-whistleblower-should-be-executed/ |title=Trump Lawyer: DHS Whistleblower Should Be Executed |last=Miller |first=Tim |date=November 30, 2020 |url-status=live |access-date=November 30, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Macias|first=Amanda|date=2020-11-18|title=Trump says DHS cybersecurity chief Chris Krebs has been terminated|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/11/17/trump-says-us-cybersecurity-chief-chris-krebs-has-been-terminated.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118013020/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/11/17/trump-says-us-cybersecurity-chief-chris-krebs-has-been-terminated.html|archive-date=November 18, 2020|access-date=2020-11-18|website=]|language=en}}</ref> On November 30, 2020, diGenova used an appearance on '']'' (released on ]) to call for ] to be "]. Taken out at dawn and shot". DiGenova's specific criticism was that Krebs "thinks the election went well". Krebs was the former ] for the ] and had been fired by Trump earlier that month for contradicting Trump's false and baseless claims of widespread election fraud.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Acosta|first1=Jim|last2=Tapper|first2=Jake|last3=Cole|first3=Devan|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/11/30/politics/joe-digenova-attorney-trump-campaign-chris-krebs-violence/index.html|title=Trump attorney issues call for violence against truth-telling former election cybersecurity official|work=CNN|date=November 30, 2020|access-date=December 1, 2020|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201132004/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/11/30/politics/joe-digenova-attorney-trump-campaign-chris-krebs-violence/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pengelly|first=Martin|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/01/trump-lawyer-joe-digenova-election-security-chief-chris-krebs-shot|title=Trump lawyer: ex-election security chief Krebs should be 'taken out and shot'|work=The Guardian|date=December 1, 2020|access-date=December 1, 2020|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201121922/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/01/trump-lawyer-joe-digenova-election-security-chief-chris-krebs-shot|url-status=live}}</ref> On December 8 Krebs filed a civil lawsuit against diGenova, the Trump campaign, and ], accusing them of "defamation, intentional infliction of emotional distress, aiding and abetting, and civil conspiracy". He said that he has received "a barrage of threats and harassment" as a result of diGenova's comments and "faces a genuine risk of imminent harm."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chris-krebs-sues-trump-lawyer-joe-digenova-lawsuit-2020-12|title=The US's top former election security official has filed a lawsuit against a Trump lawyer who said he should be 'taken out at dawn and shot'|last=Sheth|first=Sonam|date=December 8, 2020|work=Business Insider|access-date=December 8, 2020|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208175553/https://www.businessinsider.com/chris-krebs-sues-trump-lawyer-joe-digenova-lawsuit-2020-12|url-status=live}}</ref>

DiGenova and his wife were among several Trump associates who were emailed by ] anchor ] on December 13, 2020, regarding efforts by Republicans in seven states to appoint ] and create fraudulent ] to be submitted to vice president ] for certification on January 6, 2021.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Woodruff Swan |first1=Betsy |title=Top Trump lawyers briefed in detail on alternate elector plot on Dec. 13, 2020 |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/07/21/top-trump-lawyers-briefed-on-granular-details-of-alternate-elector-plot-00047107 |work=Politico |date=July 21, 2022}}</ref>


==References== ==References==
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==External links== ==External links==
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* {{C-SPAN|josephdigenova}} * {{C-SPAN|2086}}


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Latest revision as of 22:13, 4 December 2024

American attorney

Joseph diGenova
United States Attorney for the District of Columbia
In office
December 2, 1983 – March 1, 1988
PresidentRonald Reagan
Preceded byStanley S. Harris
Succeeded byJay B. Stephens
Personal details
Born (1945-02-22) February 22, 1945 (age 79)
Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse Victoria Toensing ​(m. 1981)
EducationUniversity of Cincinnati (BA)
Georgetown University (JD)

Joseph diGenova (born February 22, 1945) is an American lawyer and political commentator who served as the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia from 1983 to 1988. He and his wife, Victoria Toensing, are partners in the Washington, D.C., law firm diGenova and Toensing. He is known for promoting conspiracy theories about the Department of Justice and the FBI. He and Toensing frequently appeared on Fox News and Fox Business channels, until diGenova used a November 2019 appearance to spread conspiracy theories about George Soros, leading to widespread calls for him to be banned from the network.

In March 2018, President Donald Trump announced that diGenova and Toensing would join his legal defense team during the Mueller investigation; the appointments were withdrawn days later, citing an unspecified conflict of interest, though Trump personal attorney Jay Sekulow said they might assist in other legal matters. In July 2019, diGenova and Toensing began representing Ukrainian oligarch Dmitry Firtash to assist his efforts to avoid extradition to the United States under a federal indictment, as their associate and Trump's personal attorney Rudy Giuliani sought information in Ukraine to damage Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden. In November 2020, Trump named diGenova, Toensing, Sidney Powell and Jenna Ellis to join a legal team led by Giuliani to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election in which Trump was defeated.

Career in law and politics

DiGenova was an aide to Republican Senator Charles Mathias of Maryland, eventually serving as Mathias' legislative director. After Republicans won the U.S. Senate in the 1980 elections, DiGenova was named chief counsel and staff director of the Senate Rules Committee and counsel to the Senate Judiciary, Governmental Affairs, and Select Intelligence committees.

U.S. attorney

As a U.S. attorney, diGenova led the prosecution of Jonathan Pollard, who pleaded guilty in 1987 to spying for Israel.

He also led investigations into corruption in the administration of Washington, D.C., Mayor Marion Barry that led to convictions of 12 officials, including two deputy mayors.

Counsel investigations

DiGenova later served as Independent Counsel investigating the 1992 preelection search of then-candidate Bill Clinton's passport file by officials of the George H. W. Bush administration. DiGenova concluded that the passport search had been "stupid, dumb and partisan," but not illegal, and that the government should apologize to the officials who ordered the search.

DiGenova and his wife, Victoria Toensing, started their Washington law firm, diGenova & Toensing, in January 1996.

In 1997, diGenova was named Special Counsel to investigate the International Brotherhood of Teamsters; afterward he was named to an independent review board to monitor the Teamsters.

Trump presidency

Scooter Libby

DiGenova called on President Trump to pardon Scooter Libby, adviser of Dick Cheney, who was found guilty of perjury in an investigation revolving around leaks of sensitive classified material. DiGenova is married to Libby's lawyer, Victoria Toensing. Trump pardoned Libby on April 13, 2018.

Russian interference in the 2016 election

Further information: Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections

DiGenova, who frequently appears as a commentator on Fox News, has accused FBI officials of trying to "frame" President Donald Trump for "nonexistent" crimes. On March 19, 2018, he and his spouse, Victoria Toensing, were hired to serve on Trump's legal team for the Special Counsel investigation. However, Trump backtracked the hires several days later due to potential conflicts of interest. The president hoped diGenova could function as a stand-in for him on television and spearhead the attacks on Mueller and the investigation.

In April 2018, diGenova called for the firing of Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, said that special counsel Robert Mueller's team investigating Russian interference in the 2016 election were "legal terrorists" and called former FBI Director James Comey "a dirty cop". In May 2018 tweet, Trump quoted diGenova as saying "The recusal of Jeff Sessions was an unforced betrayal of the President of the United States."

On February 21, 2019, diGenova stated in the podcast of Laura Ingraham that the US is in a civil war and that he advises friends to prepare for total war by voting and buying guns.

Kavanaugh appointment

On September 18, 2018, diGenova discounted charges that U.S. Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh, then 17 years old, had allegedly sexually assaulted a 15-year-old Christine Blasey Ford at a party. The allegations referred to a time when Kavanaugh was attending Georgetown Preparatory School. On Fox News, diGenova said if Ford testified, "she's going to look like the loon that she is."

Ukraine investigations

Further information: Trump–Ukraine scandal

In July 2019, diGenova and his wife, Victoria Toensing, were hired by the Ukrainian oligarch Dmytro Firtash, to defend Firtash from extradition to the United States on corruption charges related to a mining permit in India. In 2017, the United States Justice Department described Firtash as an "upper-echelon of Russian organized crime." As a middleman for the Russian natural gas giant Gazprom, Firtash was known for funneling money to campaigns of pro-Russia politicians in Ukraine and is also a onetime business partner of Paul Manafort, a Trump 2016 campaign chairman. When he was vice president, Joe Biden had urged the Ukrainian government to eliminate middlemen such as Firtash from the country's natural gas industry, and to reduce the country's reliance on imports of Russian natural gas.

In August 2019, diGenova and Toensing met with Attorney General William Barr to argue against the charges for Firtash. Prior to that meeting, Barr had been briefed in detail on the initial Trump-Ukraine scandal whistleblower complaint within the CIA that had been forwarded to the Justice Department, as well as on Giuliani's activities in Ukraine. Barr declined to intercede, according to sources who talked to The Washington Post.

In October 2019, Lev Parnas, a businessman who was working for diGenova and Toensing's firm as an interpreter in the Firtash case, was one of two men arrested at Dulles International Airport and accused by federal prosecutors of funneling foreign money into U.S. elections. The New York Times reported in November 2019 that Giuliani had directed Parnas to approach Firtash with the recommendation to hire diGenova and Toensing, with the proposition that Firtash could help to provide compromising information on Joe Biden, an arrangement Parnas's attorney Joseph Bondy described was "part of any potential resolution to extradition matter." In November 2019, Bondy told The Washington Post that Parnas had been part of "a group that met frequently in spring 2019 at the Trump International Hotel in Washington, D.C., to discuss the Biden matter, among other topics. The group, according to Bondy, was convened by Giuliani, Trump's personal attorney, and included Parnas, his business associate Igor Fruman, as well as journalist John Solomon and the husband-and-wife legal team of Joe diGenova and Victoria Toensing." After Firtash hired diGenova and Toensing, Giuliani acquired a statement from former Ukrainian prosecutor general Viktor Shokin that falsely alleged Biden had pressured Ukraine to fire him in an effort to cover up corruption by Biden and his son. Shokin's statement noted that it was prepared "at the request of lawyers acting for Dmitry Firtash." Giuliani had presented the Shokin statement during television appearances, and Bloomberg News reported that its sources told them Giuliani's publicity of the Shokin statement had greatly reduced the chances of the Justice Department dropping the charges against Firtash, as it would appear to be a political quid pro quo.

DiGenova and Toensing worked with Rudy Giuliani on opposition research from Ukraine to be used against the 2020 Democratic candidate Joe Biden, according to Fox News Sunday. All three were working off the books, outside the administration, according to Fox News. "The only person in government who knows what they were doing is President Trump," Fox host Chris Wallace said. DiGenova called the story "categorically false."

DiGenova and Toensing are lawyers for John Solomon, a conservative columnist who has written stories favorable to Trump on scandals involving Ukraine and Russia. "John Solomon has been a client of our firm for a very long time," diGenova told Politico.

In November 2019, in an appearance on Fox News, diGenova claimed that George Soros "controls a very large part of the career foreign service of the United States State Department" and "also controls the activities of FBI agents overseas who work for NOG's, work with NGO's. That was very evident in Ukraine." The Open Society Foundation, founded by Soros, described diGenova's claims as "beyond rhetorical ugliness, beyond fiction, beyond ludicrous" and requested that Fox News provide an on-air retraction of diGenova's claims, and stop providing diGenova with a platform. Although the network never publicly announced it had banned diGenova, as of September 2020, diGenova had not appeared on Fox following the incident. In September 2020, diGenova said, "I don't know what George Soros has on Suzanne Scott, the head of Fox, but the bottom line is this: that network is compromised when it comes to Soros."

False claims of fraud related to the 2020 presidential election

Further information: Disputes surrounding the 2020 United States presidential election results

In November 2020, President Donald Trump named diGenova, Toensing, Sidney Powell and Jenna Ellis to join a legal team led by Rudy Giuliani to challenge the results of the 2020 presidential election in which Trump was defeated.

On November 30, 2020, diGenova used an appearance on The Howie Carr Show (released on YouTube) to call for Chris Krebs to be "drawn and quartered. Taken out at dawn and shot". DiGenova's specific criticism was that Krebs "thinks the election went well". Krebs was the former Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency for the United States Department of Homeland Security and had been fired by Trump earlier that month for contradicting Trump's false and baseless claims of widespread election fraud. On December 8 Krebs filed a civil lawsuit against diGenova, the Trump campaign, and Newsmax TV, accusing them of "defamation, intentional infliction of emotional distress, aiding and abetting, and civil conspiracy". He said that he has received "a barrage of threats and harassment" as a result of diGenova's comments and "faces a genuine risk of imminent harm."

DiGenova and his wife were among several Trump associates who were emailed by OANN anchor Christina Bobb on December 13, 2020, regarding efforts by Republicans in seven states to appoint false electors and create fraudulent certificates of ascertainment to be submitted to vice president Mike Pence for certification on January 6, 2021.

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External links

Special prosecutors and independent counsels of the U.S.
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