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The firm traces its history to a ] established in the Polish town of ] in 1790.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Klekot|first=Ewa|date=2017|title=Sprawczość w fabryce porcelany|url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=598486|journal=Kultura Popularna|language=Polish|volume=52|issue=02|pages=92–107|issn=1644-8340}}</ref> Another milestone was the 1804 creation of a larger manufactory by Count ].<ref name=":1" /> Production of ] began in 1838 (previously, local ceramic production had been mainly of simpler varieties such as ]).<ref name=":1" /> The manufactory changed owners several times, in 1921 becoming an ].<ref name=":1" /> In 1924 the firm acquired a smaller works in nearby ].<ref name=":1" /> The firm traces its history to a ] established in the Polish town of ] in 1790.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Klekot|first=Ewa|date=2017|title=Sprawczość w fabryce porcelany|url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=598486|journal=Kultura Popularna|language=Polish|volume=52|issue=02|pages=92–107|issn=1644-8340}}</ref> Another milestone was the 1804 creation of a larger manufactory by Count ].<ref name=":1" /> Production of ] began in 1838 (previously, local ceramic production had been mainly of simpler varieties such as ]).<ref name=":1" /> The manufactory changed owners several times, in 1921 becoming an ].<ref name=":1" /> In 1924 the firm acquired a smaller works in nearby ].<ref name=":1" />


In 1946 the firm was ] by Poland's communist government. Half a decade later, in 1997, it was ] and in the mid-2010s was split between two owners (''Polskie Fabryki Porcelany „Ćmielów” i „Chodzież” SA'', and ''Fabryki Porcelany AS'').<ref name=":0" /> In 1946 the firm was ]. Half a decade later, in 1997, it was ] and in the mid-2010s was split between two owners (''Polskie Fabryki Porcelany „Ćmielów” i „Chodzież” SA'', and ''Fabryki Porcelany AS'').<ref name=":0" />


In 1946, workers at the factory staged a strike protesting a three-month shortage of flour.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=RD3-e7Zx-rEC&pg=PA250&dq=%C4%86miel%C3%B3w+communist&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwik44yP3cruAhWD7KQKHVHzBLwQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=%C4%86miel%C3%B3w%20communist&f=false</ref> In 1946, workers at the factory staged a strike protesting a three-month shortage of flour.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=RD3-e7Zx-rEC&pg=PA250&dq=%C4%86miel%C3%B3w+communist&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwik44yP3cruAhWD7KQKHVHzBLwQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=%C4%86miel%C3%B3w%20communist&f=false</ref>

Revision as of 20:23, 3 February 2021

Ćmielów Porcelain offices, Ćmielów
Ćmielów Porcelain logo, ulica Biskupia 11 (11 Bishop Street), Kraków, Poland

The Ćmielów Porcelain Factory (Template:Lang-pl), in Ćmielów, Holy Cross Province, Poland, is the oldest and one of the largest porcelain factories in that country, its products described as "likely the most recognizable Polish porcelain". The firm traces its history to craft manufactories established in Ćmielów in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

History

The firm traces its history to a craft manufactory established in the Polish town of Ćmielów in 1790. Another milestone was the 1804 creation of a larger manufactory by Count Jacek Małachowski. Production of porcelain began in 1838 (previously, local ceramic production had been mainly of simpler varieties such as faience). The manufactory changed owners several times, in 1921 becoming an S.A.-type corporation. In 1924 the firm acquired a smaller works in nearby Chodzież.

In 1946 the firm was nationalized by Communist Poland. Half a decade later, in 1997, it was reprivatized and in the mid-2010s was split between two owners (Polskie Fabryki Porcelany „Ćmielów” i „Chodzież” SA, and Fabryki Porcelany AS).

In 1946, workers at the factory staged a strike protesting a three-month shortage of flour.

Designs

An Empire design was created in the 1930s by B. Wysocki and J. Steckiewicz, to the order of Polish President Ignacy Mościcki, for Warsaw's Royal Castle. The design is used in official settings throughout the world, including the registrar’s office of the President of the Republic of Poland.

In the 1950s and 1960s, the firm produced figurki ćmielowskie (Ćmielów figurines), which were models of form and technology.

References

  1. Polish Foreign Trade. Foreign Trade Publicity and Pub. Enterprise Agpol. 1986. p. 32. products from Ćmielów, the oldest Polish porcelain factory with a history going back close on 200 years
  2. Myślińska, Anna (2016). ""Od manufaktury magnackiej do przemysłu. Ceramika ćmielowska w zbiorach Muzeum Narodowego w Kielcach", Magdalena Śniegulska-Gomuła, Kielce 2015 : [recenzja]" (PDF). Studia Muzealno-Historyczne (in Polish). 8: 251–254. Wyroby tej najstarszej w Polsce, czynnej do dzisiaj, wytwórni
  3. Kurtek, Katarzyna (2018-10-17). "Polska ceramika po 2000 roku". the biggest Polish porcelain factories as Ćmielów {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ Klekot, Ewa (2017). "Sprawczość w fabryce porcelany". Kultura Popularna (in Polish). 52 (02): 92–107. ISSN 1644-8340. chyba najlepiej rozpoznawalna w Polsce krajowa wytwórnia porcelany
  5. ^ Klekot, Ewa (2017). "Sprawczość w fabryce porcelany". Kultura Popularna (in Polish). 52 (02): 92–107. ISSN 1644-8340.
  6. https://books.google.com/books?id=RD3-e7Zx-rEC&pg=PA250&dq=%C4%86miel%C3%B3w+communist&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwik44yP3cruAhWD7KQKHVHzBLwQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=%C4%86miel%C3%B3w%20communist&f=false
  7. https://culture.pl/en/article/polish-ceramics-history
  8. https://culture.pl/en/article/polish-ceramics-history

Further reading

  • Bolesława Kołodziejowa; Zbigniew M. Stadnicki; Janusz Podlecki (1986). Zakłady Porcelany Ćmielów. Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza w Krakowie. ISBN 978-83-03-01336-1.
  • A. Kwaśnik-Gliwińska, Ceramika ćmielowska w zbiorach Muzeum Narodowego w Kielcach i Zakładów Porcelany Stołowej w Ćmielowie, Sandomierz, 1979.
  • Dokumenty wytwórni porcelany „Świt” w Ćmielowie, opracował J. Moniewski, Radom, 1997.
  • Fabryka fajansu w Ćmielowie za dyrekcji Adolfa Fryderyka Vatkego: 1808-1837, oprac. J. Moniewski, Radom, 2007.

External links

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