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'''Criticism of Hinduism''' refers to aspects of ] which have been criticised. For prejudice against Hindus, see ]. '''Criticism of Hinduism''' refers to aspects of ] which have been criticised. For prejudice against Hindus, see ].{{CN}}


==Definition and scope== ==Definition and scope==

Revision as of 17:23, 15 March 2021

Critical review and debates against Hinduism and its practices Religion
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Criticism of Hinduism refers to aspects of Hinduism which have been criticised. For prejudice against Hindus, see Anti-Hindu sentiment.

Definition and scope

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Historical background

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Early opposition

Some of the earliest criticism of Brahminical texts, including the Vedas and especially the Dharmashastras, comes from the Sramana (or renunciate) traditions, including Buddhism and Jainism. Sramana scholars viewed Brahminical philosophy as "heretical." In particular Sramanas denied the sruti (divine) nature of the Vedas and opposed sacrificial rituals which were at the heart of Brahminical philosophy at the time.

Caste system

The "discriminatory and cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment" of over 165 million people in India justified on the basis of caste, "a defining feature of Hinduism," has repeatedly been noticed and described by Human Rights Watch and the United Nations, along with criticism of other caste systems worldwide.

See also

References

  1. Thapar, Romila (1989). "Imagined Religious Communities? Ancient History and the Modern Search for a Hindu Identity". Modern Asian Studies. 23 (2): 209–231. ISSN 0026-749X.
  2. ^ "Hidden Apartheid". Human Rights Watch. 2007-02-12. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  3. ^ "CASTE DISCRIMINATION:". www.hrw.org. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  4. "OHCHR | Caste systems violate human rights and dignity of millions worldwide – New UN expert report". www.ohchr.org. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  5. "UN report slams India for caste discrimination". CBC News. 2 March 2007.
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