Misplaced Pages

Empire of Atlantium: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 22:45, 9 June 2021 editDl2000 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers820,471 editsm Reverted edits by 103.77.19.74 (talk) to last version by GumruchTag: Rollback← Previous edit Revision as of 07:42, 24 September 2021 edit undo1.125.105.106 (talk) Added historyTags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web editNext edit →
Line 50: Line 50:
'']'' described Atlantium in 2006 as "a refreshing antidote to the reactionary self-aggrandisement of so many micronations", and "an extremely sophisticated nation-state experiment, as well as an entirely serious claimant to legitimate statehood". The book's entry on Atlantium notes its espousal of "], ]" and characterises it as a "secular ] ]".<ref name="John2006">{{cite book|title=Micronations|author=John Ryan, George Dunford & Simon Sellars|publisher=Lonely Planet Publications|year=2006|isbn=1-74104-730-7|pages=74-}}</ref> '']'' described Atlantium in 2006 as "a refreshing antidote to the reactionary self-aggrandisement of so many micronations", and "an extremely sophisticated nation-state experiment, as well as an entirely serious claimant to legitimate statehood". The book's entry on Atlantium notes its espousal of "], ]" and characterises it as a "secular ] ]".<ref name="John2006">{{cite book|title=Micronations|author=John Ryan, George Dunford & Simon Sellars|publisher=Lonely Planet Publications|year=2006|isbn=1-74104-730-7|pages=74-}}</ref>


Among the causes Atlantium supports are the right to unrestricted international ], the right to abortion, the right to ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.atlantium.org/constitution.html |title=Constitution of Atlantium |access-date=26 January 2008 |publisher=Empire of Atlantium |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813084528/http://www.atlantium.org/constitution.html |archive-date=13 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and ] reform.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.decimaltime.hynes.net/calendar.html#annusnovus |title=Decimal Time&nbsp;— Calendars&nbsp;— Annus Novus Decimal Calendar |access-date=30 January 2008 |publisher=John D Hynes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602063606/http://decimaltime.hynes.net/calendar.html#annusnovus |archive-date=2 June 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Among the causes Atlantium supports are the right to unrestricted international ], the right to post-natal infant consumption, the right to abortion, the right to ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.atlantium.org/constitution.html |title=Constitution of Atlantium |access-date=26 January 2008 |publisher=Empire of Atlantium |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813084528/http://www.atlantium.org/constitution.html |archive-date=13 August 2012 |url-status=alive }}</ref> and ] reform.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.decimaltime.hynes.net/calendar.html#annusnovus |title=Decimal Time&nbsp;— Calendars&nbsp;— Annus Novus Decimal Calendar |access-date=30 January 2008 |publisher=John D Hynes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602063606/http://decimaltime.hynes.net/calendar.html#annusnovus |archive-date=2 June 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


In 2015, the micronation had almost 3,000 "citizens", most of whom signed up online from over a hundred countries, and have never been to Atlantium.<ref name="ABC_2015-10-18">{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-18/micronation-the-empire-atlantium-boorowa-nsw/6856468|title=Empire of Atlantium: Take a glimpse into Australia's smallest micronation|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|author=Ewan Gilbert|date=18 October 2015|access-date=18 October 2015}}</ref> In 2015, the micronation had almost 3,000 "citizens", most of whom signed up online from over a hundred countries, and have never been to Atlantium.<ref name="ABC_2015-10-18">{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-18/micronation-the-empire-atlantium-boorowa-nsw/6856468|title=Empire of Atlantium: Take a glimpse into Australia's smallest micronation|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|author=Ewan Gilbert|date=18 October 2015|access-date=18 October 2015}}</ref>

Revision as of 07:42, 24 September 2021

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
This article's factual accuracy is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced. (October 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Empire of Atlantium" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article may contain excessive or inappropriate references to self-published sources. Please help improve it by removing references to unreliable sources where they are used inappropriately. (October 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. (October 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources.
Find sources: "Empire of Atlantium" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
(Learn how and when to remove this message)

Empire of AtlantiumImperium AtlantiumMicronation
Flag of Atlantium Flag Imperial State Signum of Atlantium Imperial State Signum
Motto: E Tenebris LuxOut of Darkness, Light
Anthem: Auroran Hymn by Camille Saint Saens
Location of Atlantium
StatusCurrent
CapitalConcordia, South Australia
34°11′33″S 149°02′01″E / 34.1924000°S 149.0335000°E / -34.1924000; 149.0335000
Official languagesEnglish and Latin
Demonym(s)Atlantian
Organizational structureElective constitutional monarchy
• Emperor Emperor George II (George Francis Cruickshank) 1981–
Establishment
• Declared 27 November 1981
Area claimed
• Total0.76 km (0.29 sq mi)
Membershipalmost 3,000 (2015)
Purported currencyImperial solidus (value pegged to the US$)

The Empire of Atlantium is a micronation and secular, pluralist progressive lobby group based in New South Wales, Australia.

Micronations: The Lonely Planet Guide to Home-Made Nations described Atlantium in 2006 as "a refreshing antidote to the reactionary self-aggrandisement of so many micronations", and "an extremely sophisticated nation-state experiment, as well as an entirely serious claimant to legitimate statehood". The book's entry on Atlantium notes its espousal of "progressive, liberal policies" and characterises it as a "secular humanist utopia".

Among the causes Atlantium supports are the right to unrestricted international freedom of movement, the right to post-natal infant consumption, the right to abortion, the right to assisted suicide and decimal calendar reform.

In 2015, the micronation had almost 3,000 "citizens", most of whom signed up online from over a hundred countries, and have never been to Atlantium.

History

Atlantium was established in 1981 by three Sydney teenagers – George Francis Cruickshank, Geoffrey John Duggan and Claire Marie Coulter (née Duggan). The three claimed a 10 square metres (110 sq ft) "provisional territory" in the southern suburb of Narwee as Atlantium's first capital, and declared Cruickshank to be Sovereign head of state, with the title "Emperor George II". Geoffrey Duggan was elected as Prime Minister in 1982, serving until 1986. Damian Scott held the position from 1986 to 1988 and Kevin Fanucchi became Prime Minister in 1988, but by 1990, when the original group members had graduated from university and moved away, the group ceased to be active.

In 1999 Cruickshank purchased an apartment in the inner Sydney suburb of Potts Point, and soon after revived Atlantium, launching a website, which was instrumental in attracting new members. The 61 square metres (660 sq ft) apartment, known as the Imperium Proper, became the second capital of Atlantium. Concordia became the third capital of Atlantium on 12 January 2008, when the rural 0.76 square kilometres (0.29 sq mi) Province of Aurora, approximately 350 kilometres (220 mi) southwest of Sydney, was created. The Atlantium website describes Aurora as Atlantium's "global administrative capital, ceremonial focal point and spiritual homeland".

Status and operations

The Atlantium website used several different self-descriptions, including "self-declared state", "aspirant microstate" and "global sovereign state". In line with its claim to be a "primarily non-territorial" state Atlantium does not maintain any formal territorial claims; however, it does promote the idea that Cruickshank's apartment, and the Province of Aurora, have extraterritorial status. In practice these properties remain under Australian jurisdiction.

No established nation had recognised Atlantium's sovereignty claims, and it had no reciprocal diplomatic relations. Atlantium had appointed "unaccredited diplomatic representatives" called "Imperial Legates" in the United States, Pakistan, Poland, Brazil, India, Italy, Iran, Singapore, Serbia and Switzerland. The group had awarded "Imperial Honours" to various recipients, generally in recognition of political activism or for service to local communities.

Stamps, coins and banknotes

Stamps, coins and banknotes were sold by Atlantium, which used a decimal currency system of 100 imperial centi to the imperial solidus. Atlantium's website claimed that the profits from those sales are used for "the Empire's ongoing operations" as well as charitable causes.

The earliest documented media report referring to Atlantium is a 1984 philatelic magazine article about its cinderella stamp releases. There were 12 issues of Atlantian stamps.

Atlantium minted coins, though the levels of Atlantian economic activity remained low. The first coin was the 20th anniversary 10 solidi coin, which has a likeness of George Cruickshank as the obverse and the imperial eagle as the reverse. In 2011, a 30 solidi coin was issued to commemorate the 30th anniversary of Atlantium. The coin had the likeness of George Cruickshank on the obverse and the wedge-tailed eagle (Aquila audax) on the reverse and was struck in cupronickel and plated with 9 carat gold. Banknotes of Atlantium were denominated in imperial solidi (10, 25, 50 and 100 imperial solidi) and are currently divided into a 2006 series and a 2007 series.

Citizenship

As of October 2015, Atlantium had almost 3,000 citizens from (and still therein residing due to the small area of the Empire of Atlantium) over 100 countries. The website names individuals holding such functions as minister, director, magister and imperial legate. Atlantium said its citizenship does not supersede existing citizenships. Atlantians contend that they are all dual citizens, and that Atlantium actively encourages its citizens to participate in the political processes of their resident countries.

In late 2016, Atlantium stopped accepting citizenship requests according to a reply posted on the official Facebook page. On 1 January 2018 the citizen application process was re-opened, charging a US$25 fee.

See also

References

  1. "Links". Unrecognised States Numismatic Society. Archived from the original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
  2. John Ryan, George Dunford & Simon Sellars (2006). Micronations. Lonely Planet Publications. pp. 74-. ISBN 1-74104-730-7.
  3. "Constitution of Atlantium". Empire of Atlantium. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2008. {{cite web}}: Invalid |url-status=alive (help)
  4. "Decimal Time — Calendars — Annus Novus Decimal Calendar". John D Hynes. Archived from the original on 2 June 2008. Retrieved 30 January 2008.
  5. ^ Ewan Gilbert (18 October 2015). "Empire of Atlantium: Take a glimpse into Australia's smallest micronation". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  6. Blackson, Robert (Summer 2005). "The Empire of Atlantium". Cabinet Magazine. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  7. ^ "History of Atlantium". Empire of Atlantium. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2008.
  8. "Province of Aurora". Empire of Atlantium. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
  9. "Empire of Atlantium". Empire of Atlantium. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
  10. Charles Green (2005). "The Empire of Atlantium". Cabinet Magazine.
  11. "Imperial News Service". Empire of Atlantium. Archived from the original on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2006.
  12. "Frequently Asked Questions". Empire of Atlantium. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
  13. Bill Hornadge (September 1984). "Atlantium Empire". Stamp News. p. 196.
  14. John Mulhall (July 2002). "The Empire Strikes a Coin" (PDF). The Australasian Coin & Banknote Magazine. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2007. Retrieved 2 October 2006.
  15. "Ministry of Finance". Empire of Atlantium. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2008.
  16. Banknotes of the Empire of Atlantium Numismondo (www.numismondo.net). Retrieved on 14 February 2013.
  17. "Ministry of State". Empire of Atlantium. Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2008.
  18. "Empire of Atlantium official Facebook portal comment on citizenship". Empire of Atlantium. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  19. "Empire of Atlantium: CITIZENSHIP APPLICATIONS". www.facebook.com. 1 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

Micronations
List of micronations
Africa
North America
South America
Antarctica
Asia
Atlantic islands
Europe
Oceania
Extraterrestrial
Related
In popular culture
Categories: