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| {{Infobox Comet | {{Infobox Comet | ||
| | name=C/1969 Y1 | | name=C/1969 Y1 | ||
| | image= Comet Bennett.jpg | | image= Comet Bennett 30.5 March 1970.jpg | ||
| | caption= | | caption= Comet Bennett on 30 March 1970 | ||
| | discoverer=] | | discoverer=] | ||
| | discovery_date=1969 | | discovery_date=1969 | ||
Revision as of 15:15, 10 February 2023
Icy small Solar System body; passed closest to Earth in 1970 Comet Bennett on 30 March 1970 | |
| Discovery | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | John Caister Bennett |
| Discovery date | 1969 |
| Designations | |
| Alternative designations | Comet Bennett, 1969 Y1 |
| Orbital characteristics | |
| Epoch | 2440680.5 (April 4, 1970) |
| Aphelion | 282 AU |
| Perihelion | 0.538 AU |
| Semi-major axis | 141 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.9962 |
| Orbital period | 1678 a |
| Inclination | 90.0° |
| Last perihelion | March 20, 1970 |
| Next perihelion | 3600s |
Comet Bennett, formally known as C/1969 Y1 (old style 1970 II and 1969i), was one of two comets to pass earth in the 1970s, along with Comet West. The name is also borne by an altogether different comet, C/1974 V2. Discovered by John Caister Bennett on December 28, 1969 while still almost two AUs from the Sun, it reached perihelion on March 20, passing closest to Earth on March 26, 1970 as it receded, peaking at magnitude 0. It was last observed on February 27, 1971.
Apollo 13 attempted photograph
Comet Bennett was intended to be photographed by the crew of Apollo 13 during their journey to the Moon. Their first attempt on April 13, 1970 was unsuccessful. On April 14, 1970, after completing the maneuver to orient the spacecraft for a second attempt, Odyssey's service module ruptured, forcing the cancellation of the mission's scientific objectives and touchdown on the lunar surface.
References
- ^ C&MS: C/1969 Y1 (Bennett)
- "Apollo Expeditions to the Moon: Chapter 13". history.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2015-06-05.
- Apollo 13 Accident – Flight Director Loop Part 1, retrieved 2015-06-05
External links
- Cometography.com
- Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Ephemeris
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