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| '''Klaipėda Region''' (''Memel Region'', ''Memelland'') is the name of the coastland of ] around ] (formerly known as Memel) and the ], on the right bank of river ]. | '''Klaipėda Region''' (''Memel Region'', ''Memelland'') is the name of the coastland of ] around ] (formerly known as Memel) and the ], on the right bank of river ]. | ||
| From ] to ] it was a part of the ], ]-] |
From ] to ] it was a part of the ], ]-] ], and then ]. From ] to ] it belonged to ]. As a separate unit it was formed in ], when it was separated from ] as the territory, populated prevalently by ]s. The name ''Klaipėda Region'' was used for first time. From ] to ], it was governed by ]. In ], after some military incidents, inspired by ]n authorities, Klaipėda Region was ceded to ] as integral autonomous unite of this state. In 1939 when Lithuania found that they had no vote among the Local population to keep Memel with Lithuania, they agreed and it was formally re-annexed by Germany. After ] it became a part of ]. After the ] it is part of ]. | ||
| == See also == | == See also == | ||
Revision as of 19:18, 3 March 2005
Klaipėda Region (Memel Region, Memelland) is the name of the coastland of Lithuania around Klaipėda (formerly known as Memel) and the Curonian Lagoon, on the right bank of river Nemunas.
From 1328 to 1525 it was a part of the Teutonic State, 1525-1701 Ducal Prussia, and then East Prussia. From 1871 to 1920 it belonged to Germany. As a separate unit it was formed in 1920, when it was separated from Germany as the territory, populated prevalently by Eastprussians. The name Klaipėda Region was used for first time. From 1920 to 1923, it was governed by France. In 1923, after some military incidents, inspired by Lithuanian authorities, Klaipėda Region was ceded to Lithuania as integral autonomous unite of this state. In 1939 when Lithuania found that they had no vote among the Local population to keep Memel with Lithuania, they agreed and it was formally re-annexed by Germany. After WWII it became a part of Lithuanian SSR. After the collapse of the Soviet Union it is part of Lithuania.