Süper Lig: Difference between revisions

Browse history interactively ← Previous edit Next edit →Content deleted Content addedVisual WikitextInline

Revision as of 19:38, 11 May 2022 edit209.221.240.193 (talk)No edit summary← Previous edit		Revision as of 12:30, 14 May 2022 edit undo78.173.132.124 (talk)No edit summaryTags: Reverted wikilinks removed Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web editNext edit →
Line 19:		Line 19:
	\|league_cup =		\|league_cup =
	\|confed_cup = ]<br/>]<br />]		\|confed_cup = ]<br/>]<br />]
	\|champions = ] ~~(7th title)~~		\|champions = BEŞİKTAŞ 23.şampiyon
	\|season = ]		\|season = ]
	\|most_champs = ] (22 titles)		\|most_champs = ] (23)titles)
	\|most_appearances = ] (515)<ref name="Mackolik.com">{{cite web\|url=http://arsiv.mackolik.com/Puan-Durumu\|title= Türkiye Spor Toto Süper Lig\|website=mackolik.com\|access-date=11 November 2015}}</ref>		\|most_appearances = ] (515)<ref name="Mackolik.com">{{cite web\|url=http://arsiv.mackolik.com/Puan-Durumu\|title= Türkiye Spor Toto Süper Lig\|website=mackolik.com\|access-date=11 November 2015}}</ref>
	\|top_goalscorer = ] (250)<ref name="Hakan Şükür profile on mackolik">{{cite web\|url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/5897/Hakan-Sukur\|title=Hakan Şükür\|website=mackolik.com\|access-date=11 November 2015}}</ref>		\|top_goalscorer = ] (250)<ref name="Hakan Şükür profile on mackolik">{{cite web\|url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/5897/Hakan-Sukur\|title=Hakan Şükür\|website=mackolik.com\|access-date=11 November 2015}}</ref>

Revision as of 12:30, 14 May 2022

Top tier of association football in Turkey This article is about the league in Turkey. For the league in Northern Cyprus, see KTFF Süper Lig. Football league

Süper Lig

Organising body	Turkish Football Federation (TFF)
Founded	21 February 1959; 65 years ago (1959-02-21)
Country	Turkey
Confederation	UEFA
Number of clubs	20
Level on pyramid	1
Relegation to	TFF First League
Domestic cup(s)	Turkish Cup Turkish Super Cup
International cup(s)	UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League UEFA Europa Conference League
Current champions	BEŞİKTAŞ 23.şampiyon (2021–22)
Most championships	Galatasaray (23)titles)
Most appearances	Umut Bulut (515)
Top goalscorer	Hakan Şükür (250)
TV partners	List of broadcasters
Website	tff.org
Current: 2021–22 Süper Lig

The Süper Lig (Turkish pronunciation: [ˈsypæɾ liɟ], Super League) is a Turkish professional league for association football clubs. It is the top-flight of the Turkish football league system and is run by the Turkish Football Federation. Twenty clubs compete annually, where a champion is decided and three clubs are promoted and relegated from, and to, the 1. Lig. The season runs from August to May, with each club playing 38 matches. Matches are played Friday through Monday.

The competition was initially established as the Millî Lig (National League) in 1959 - the first professional nationwide league competition held in Turkey. The league succeeded the Turkish Football Championship and the National Division, both being former top-level national competitions. The Süper Lig is currently 13th in the UEFA coefficient ranking of leagues based on club performances in European competitions over the last five years. A total of 73 clubs have competed in the Süper Lig, but only six have won the title to date: Galatasaray (22), Fenerbahçe (19), Beşiktaş (16), Trabzonspor (7), Bursaspor (1) and İstanbul Başakşehir (1).

History

Football in Turkey stems back to the late 19th century, when Englishmen brought the game with them while living in Salonica (then part of the Ottoman Empire). The first league competition was the Istanbul Football League, which took place in the 1904–05 season. The league went through several variations until the creation of the Millî Lig (Süper Lig) in 1959. Between the creation of the Istanbul League and Millî Lig, several other regional leagues took place: Adana (1924), Ankara (1922), Eskişehir (1924), İzmir (1924), Bursa (1924), and Trabzon (1922), to name a few. The first competition to bring forth a national champion was the former Turkish Football Championship, which began in 1924 and continued until 1951. The championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of each of the country's top regional leagues. The National Division (Turkish: Millî Küme) was the first national league competition in Turkey. Started in 1937, the National Division consisted of the strongest clubs from the Ankara, Istanbul, and İzmir leagues. The championship lasted until 1950.

The Federation Cup was established in 1956 to decide a national champion. This champion would go on to participate in the European Cup. The competition was held for two seasons until it was replaced by the Millî Lig. Beşiktaş won both editions and qualified for the European Cup during the two-year span. However, since the TFF failed to register their name for the draw in time, Beşiktaş could not participate in the 1957–58 season after all.

The top clubs of Ankara, Istanbul, and İzmir competed in the 1959 Turkish National League. The first season took place in the calendar year of 1959, instead of 1958-59, since the qualifying stages took place in 1958. The 16 clubs who competed in the first season were: Adalet (Istanbul), Altay (İzmir), Ankaragücü (Ankara), Ankara Demirspor (Ankara), Beşiktaş (Istanbul), Beykoz (Istanbul), Karagümrük (Istanbul), Fenerbahçe (Istanbul), Galatasaray (Istanbul), Gençlerbirliği (Ankara), Göztepe (İzmir), Hacettepe Gençlik (Ankara), İstanbulspor, İzmirspor, Karşıyaka (İzmir), and Vefa (Istanbul). The first champions were Fenerbahçe and the first "Gol Kralı" (top scorer) was Metin Oktay. No clubs were promoted or relegated at the end of the first season.

The 2. Lig (Second League) was created at the start of the 1963–64 season and the Millî Lig became known as the 1.Lig (First League). Before the foundation of a second division, the bottom three clubs competed with regional league winners in a competition called the Baraj Games. The top three teams of the group were promoted to the Süper Lig. After the foundation of a new second division in 2001, known as the 1. Lig, the formerly titled 1. Lig was rebranded as Süper Lig. The Süper Lig is home of the Fenerbahçe–Galatasaray derby, the most watched football game in Turkey. It is considered to be one of the best and most intense in the world, being ranked among the greatest football rivalries of all-time by various international sources.

Competition format

There has been 18 clubs in the Süper Lig until 2020. 20 Clubs are competing in the Süper Lig starting from 2020. During the course of the season (from August to May) each club plays the others twice (a double round robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head record, then goal difference, and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned champion. If points are equal, the head-to-head record and then goal difference determine the winner. The three lowest placed teams are relegated to the 1. Lig and the top two teams from the 1. Lig, together with the winner of play-offs involving the third to sixth placed 1. Lig clubs are promoted in their place.

Qualification for European competitions

Qualification for European competitions is as follows: champions qualify for the group stage of the Champions League, runners-up qualify for the second qualifying round of the Champions League, third place qualifies for the third qualifying round of the Europa League, and fourth place qualifies for the second qualifying round of the same competition. A fifth spot is given to the winner of the Turkish Cup, who qualify for the play-off round of the Europa League. If the Turkish Cup winner has already qualified for European competition through their league finish, the next highest placed club in the league takes their place.

UEFA ranking

Main article: UEFA Country Ranking

As of 6 May 2021

Ranking			Member association	Coefficient
2021	2020	Mvmt	Member association	2016–17	2017–18	2018–19	2019–20	2020–21	Total
12	9	-3	Ukraine	5.500	8.000	5.600	7.200	6.800	33.100
13	11	-2	Turkey	9.700	6.800	5.500	5.000	3.100	30.100
14	13	-2	Denmark	8.500	5.250	4.875	5.125	4.125	27.875

Clubs

Main article: 2021–22 Süper Lig

Istanbul

Yeni MalatyasporIstanbul teams
Başakşehir
Beşiktaş
Fenerbahçe
Galatasaray
Karagümrük
Kasımpaşa
class=notpageimage| Location of teams in 2021–22 Süper Lig

Beşiktaş

Karagümrük

Fenerbahçe

Galatasaray

Başakşehir

Kasımpaşaclass=notpageimage| Istanbul Süper Lig football clubs

Club	Province	Position in 2019-20	First season in top division	Seasons in top division	First season of current spell	Top division titles	Last title
Alanyaspor	Antalya	5th	2016–17	5	2016–17	—
Ankaragücü	Ankara	18th	1959	52	2018–19	—
Antalyaspor	Antalya	9th	1982–83	25	2015–16	—
Beşiktaş	Istanbul	3rd	1959	63	1959	16	2020-21
Çaykur Rizespor	Rize	15th	1979–80	20	2018–19	—
Denizlispor	Denizli	14th	1983–84	21	2019–20	—
BB Erzurumspor	Erzurum	2nd (First League)	2018-19	2	2020-21	—
Fatih Karagümrük	Istanbul	5th (First League)	1959	6	2020-21	—
Fenerbahçe	Istanbul	7th	1959	63	1959	19	2013–14
Galatasaray	Istanbul	6th	1959	63	1959	22	2018–19
Gaziantep	Gaziantep	8th	2019–20	2	2019–20	—
Gençlerbirliği	Ankara	12th	1959	48	2019–20	—
Göztepe	Izmir	11th	1959	29	2017–18	—
Hatayspor	Hatay	1st (First League)	2020-21	1	2020-21	—
Başakşehir	Istanbul	1st	2007–08	13	2019-20	1	2019-20
Kasımpaşa	Istanbul	10th	1959–60	17	2012–13	—
Kayserispor	Kayseri	17th	2004–05	21	2015–16	—
Konyaspor	Konya	13th	1988–89	22	2013–14	—
Sivasspor	Sivas	4th	2005–06	15	2017–18	—
Trabzonspor	Trabzon	2nd	1974–75	47	1974–75	7	2021-22
Yeni Malatyaspor	Malatya	16th	2017–18	4	2017–18	—

Founding member of the Süper Lig
Never been relegated from the Süper Lig

Champions

Main article: List of Turkish football champions

In total, fifteen different clubs have won the Turkish championship title, including titles won before the Süper Lig's inception, namely in the former Turkish Football Championship and Turkish National Division, which are denied and not counted by the Turkish Football Federation. Galatasaray have won the most national championships, with 22 titles in total to date.

Only six clubs have been champions since the beginning of the Süper Lig era in 1959: Galatasaray 22 times, Fenerbahçe 19 times, Beşiktaş 16 times (see note below), Trabzonspor 7 times, and Bursaspor and İstanbul Başakşehir once each.

Club	Champions	Runners-up	Winning seasons	Runners-up seasons
Galatasaray	22	13	1961–62, 1962–63, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2017–18, 2018–19	1956–57, 1957–58, 1959, 1960–61, 1965–66, 1974–75, 1978–79, 1985–86, 1990–91, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2013–14, 2020–21
Fenerbahçe	19	22	1959, 1960–61, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1977–78, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1988–89, 1995–96, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2010–11, 2013–14	1959–60, 1961–62, 1966–67, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1983–84, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1993–94, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18
Beşiktaş	16	14	1956–57, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1981–82, 1985–86, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1994–95, 2002–03, 2008–09, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2020–21	1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1973–74, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2006–07
Trabzonspor	7	9	1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84, 2021–22	1977–78, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1994–95, 1995–96, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2010–11, 2019–20
İstanbul Başakşehir	1	2	2019–20	2016–17, 2018–19
Bursaspor	1	—	2009–10
Eskişehirspor	—	3		1968–69, 1969–70, 1971–72
Adanaspor	—	1		1980–81
Sivasspor	—	1		2008–09

Beşiktaş formally requested that championships won in the 1956–57 and 1957–58 editions of the Turkish Federation Cup be counted as Turkish Professional First Division championships to the Turkish Football Federation. The Cup was established in 1956 to find a national champion to represent Turkey, after UEFA decided that only national champions could participate in the European Cup. Beşiktaş had therefore earned the right to represent Turkey in the European Cup in the 1957–58 and 1958–59 seasons. The ruling on this matter was announced in a press release on March 25, 2002 which indicated that the championships won by Beşiktaş in the Federation Cup would be counted as national league championships.

Star rating system

The honor of Golden Stars was introduced in football to recognize sides that have won multiple championships or other honours by the display of gold stars on their team badges and jerseys. In Turkey, clubs are permitted to place a golden star above their crest for every five national championships won. As of the 2020-21 season Galatasaray are permitted four golden stars, Fenerbahçe and Beşiktaş are permitted three golden stars, and Trabzonspor are permitted one golden star to be placed above their crest on their jerseys.

League participation

As of 2021, 73 clubs have participated. Note: The tallies below include up to the 2021–22 season. Teams denoted in bold are current participants.

64 seasons: Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray
52 seasons: Ankaragücü
50 seasons: Bursaspor
48 seasons: Gençlerbirliği, Trabzonspor
42 seasons: Altay
31 seasons: Gaziantepspor
30 seasons: Samsunspor, Eskişehirspor, Göztepe
26 seasons: Antalyaspor
24 seasons: İstanbulspor
23 seasons: Konyaspor
22 seasons: Adanaspor
21 seasons: Denizlispor, Çaykur Rizespor
20 seasons: Boluspor, Kocaelispor
18 seasons: Adana Demirspor, Kasımpaşa
17 seasons: Kayserispor
16 seasons: Karşıyaka, Sivasspor
15 seasons: Mersin İdmanyurdu

14 seasons: İstanbul Başakşehir, Vefa, Zonguldakspor
13 seasons: Ankara Demirspor, Sarıyer, Kayseri Erciyesspor
12 seasons: Türk Telekomspor,
11 seasons: Diyarbakırspor, Malatyaspor, Orduspor, Sakaryaspor
10 seasons: Altınordu, İzmirspor, Kardemir Karabükspor, Şekerspor
09 seasons: Feriköy, Osmanlıspor
08 seasons: Beykozspor, Hacettepe Gençlik, Akhisar Belediyespor, Karagümrük
07 seasons: Giresunspor
06 seasons: Manisaspor, Alanyaspor
05 seasons: Yeni Malatyaspor, Vanspor, Zeytinburnuspor
04 seasons: Elazığspor
03 seasons: Gaziantep FK, Aydınspor, Bakırköyspor, Çanakkale Dardanelspor, Erzurumspor
02 seasons: Akçaabat Sebatspor, Adalet, Balıkesirspor, Beyoğluspor, BB Erzurumspor, Hacettepe, Yeşildirek, Yozgatspor, Hatayspor
01 season: Bucaspor, Kahramanmaraşspor, Kırıkkalespor, Petrolofisi, Siirtspor

Player records

Most goals

See also: List of Süper Lig top scorers

Rank	Player	Goals	Apps	Rate
1	Hakan Şükür	249	489	0.51
2	Tanju Çolak	240	282	0.85
3	Hami Mandıralı	219	476	0.46
4	Metin Oktay	217	258	0.84
5	Aykut Kocaman	200	360	0.58
6	Feyyaz Uçar	191	376	0.51
7	Burak Yılmaz	188	327	0.57
8	Serkan Aykut	188	336	0.56
9	Umut Bulut	163	515	0.31
10	Fevzi Zemzem	146	305	0.48

As of 15 May 2021

Most appearances

Rank	Player	Apps	Years
1	Umut Bulut	515	1999–2011, 2012–2021
2	Oğuz Çetin	503	1981–2000
3	Rıza Çalımbay	494	1980–1996
4	Hakan Şükür	489	1987–2000, 2003–2008
5	Hami Mandıralı	476	1984–1998, 1999–2003
6	Kemal Yıldırım	475	1976–1995
7	Mehmet Nas	447	1997–2014
8	Recep Çetin	437	1984–2001
9	Müjdat Yetkiner	429	1979–1995
10	Bülent Korkmaz	428	1988–2005

As of 15 May 2021

Bold denotes players still active in the league.
All players are Turkish unless otherwise indicated.

Turkish football clubs in UEFA competitions

Main article: Turkish football clubs in European competitions

	European Cup / UEFA Champions League		UEFA Cup / Europa League			UEFA Cup Winners' Cup	UEFA Super Cup	UEFA Intertoto Cup
Club	Semi-finalist	Quarter-finalist	Winner	Semi-finalist	Quarter-finalist	Quarter-finalist	Winner	Winner
Galatasaray	1989	1963, 1970, 1994, 2001, 2013	2000	-	-	1992	2000	-
Fenerbahçe	-	2008	-	2013	-	1964	-	-
Beşiktaş	-	1987	-	-	2003, 2017	-	-	-
Bursaspor	-	-	-	-	-	1975	-	-
Göztepe	-	-	-	1969	-	1970	-	-
Kayserispor	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2006

References and notes

"Türkiye Spor Toto Süper Lig". mackolik.com. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
"Hakan Şükür". mackolik.com. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
^ "Turkey – List of Champions". rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 23 May 2019. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
"Before the national Turkish Leagues". turkish-soccer.com. Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
"Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu Kuruluyor". tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 26 October 2017. 1936'ya kadar süren bu dönemde ilk Türkiye Şampiyonası Ankara'da yapılmış ve şampiyon Harbiye olmuştur.
"Türkiye Futbol Birinciliği". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
"Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu Kuruluyor". tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 26 October 2017. ...ilk deplasmanlı lig kapsamındaki Milli Küme maçları da yine bu dönemde tertip edilmiştir.
"Milli Küme". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
Sivritepe, Erdinç Federation Cup 56/57 turkish-soccer.com, accessed 22 July 2010
Sivritepe, Erdinç Federation Cup 57/58 turkish-soccer.com, accessed 22 July 2010
Sivritepe, Erdinç 1959 Milli Lig turkish-soccer.com, accessed 22 July 2010
Sivritepe, Erdinç 1963-1964 1. Lig turkish-soccer.com, accessed 22 July 2010
"FourFourTwo's 50 Biggest Derbies in the World, No.6: Fenerbahce vs Galatasaray". fourfourtwo.com. FourFourTwo. 29 April 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
"The 50 greatest derbies in football throughout the world". givemesport.com. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
"History of the Istanbul Derby - Fenerbahce vs Galatasaray". sportskeeda.com. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
Official TFF competition rules Archived 2010-03-31 at the Wayback Machine
"Süper Lig Şampiyonu Takımlar". www.tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
"Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu Ana Sayfa TFF". www.tff.org.
played as İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor before 2014-15 season - İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor
Dissolved in 2011 - Zonguldakspor Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine
Football branch dissolved in 2011.
Dissolved in 2013
Now Turanspor
Now Keçiörengüçü
Became Van İl Özel İdarespor in 2004 and later closed in 2014
Dissolved in 2011
Alibeyköyspor since 1971
Dissolved in 2010 (TFF)
(Dissolved in 2014) Siirtspor
^ "Türkiye Spor Toto Süper Lig". mackolik.com. Retrieved 11 November 2015.

External links

Media related to Süper Lig at Wikimedia Commons
Süper Lig official website (in Turkish)
Turkish Football Federation website (in Turkish)

v t e Süper Lig
TFF Union of Clubs
Millî Lig	1959 1959–60 1960–61 1961–62 1962–63
1. Lig	1963–64 1964–65 1965–66 1966–67 1967–68 1968–69 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 1974–75 1975–76 1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–2000 2000–01
Süper Lig	2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 2019–20 2020–21 2021–22 2022–23 2023–24 2024–25
Champions	Galatasaray (24) Fenerbahçe (19) Beşiktaş (16) Trabzonspor (7) Başakşehir (1) Bursaspor (1)
Current clubs	Adana Demirspor Alanyaspor Antalyaspor Başakşehir Beşiktaş Bodrum Eyüpspor Fenerbahçe Galatasaray Gaziantep Göztepe Hatayspor Kasımpaşa Kayserispor Konyaspor Rizespor Samsunspor Sivasspor Trabzonspor
Former clubs	Adanaspor Adalet Akçaabat Sebatspor Akhisarspor Altay Altınordu Ankara Demirspor Ankaragücü Ankaraspor Aydınspor Bakırköyspor Balıkesirspor Beykozspor Beyoğlu Boluspor Bucaspor Bursaspor Çanakkale Dardanelspor Denizlispor Diyarbakırspor Elazığspor Erzurumspor Erzurumspor F.K. Eskişehirspor Fatih Karagümrük Feriköy Gaziantepspor Gençlerbirliği Giresunspor Hacettepe İstanbulspor İzmirspor Kahramanmaraşspor Karabükspor Karşıyaka Kayseri Erciyesspor Keçiörengücü MKE Kırıkkalespor Kocaelispor Malatyaspor Manisaspor Mersin İdman Yurdu Orduspor Pendikspor Petrolofisi PTT Sakaryaspor Sarıyer Siirtspor Şekerspor Ümraniyespor Vanspor Vefa Yeni Malatyaspor Yeşildirek Yozgatspor Zeytinburnuspor Zonguldakspor

v t e Top level Turkish football league seasons
Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası	1924 1927 1932 1933 1934 1935 1940 1941 1942 1944 1945 1946 1947 1949 1950 1951
Millî Küme	1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1950
Federasyon Kupası	1956–57 1957–58
Millî Lig	1959 1959–60 1960–61 1961–62 1962–63
1. Lig	1963–64 1964–65 1965–66 1966–67 1967–68 1968–69 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 1974–75 1975–76 1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–2000 2000–01
Süper Lig	2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 2019–20 2020–21 2021–22 2022–23 2023–24 2024–25
Champions	Fenerbahçe (28) Galatasaray (25) Beşiktaş (21) Trabzonspor (7) Harp Okulu (3) Gençlerbirliği (2) Muhafızgücü (1) İstanbulspor (1) Güneş (1) Eskişehir Demirspor (1) Ankara Demirspor (1) Ankaragücü (1) Göztepe (1) Bursaspor (1) Başakşehir (1)

v t e Süper Lig top scorers
1959: Oktay 1960: Oktay 1961: Oktay 1962: Elma 1963: Oktay 1964: Önüt 1965: Oktay 1966: Adatepe 1967: Adatepe 1968: Zemzem 1969: Oktay 1970: Heper 1971: Altıparmak 1972: Heper 1973: Arpacıoğlu 1974: Turan 1975: Kaner 1976: Renklibay & Turan 1977: Perekli 1978: Turan 1979: Umdu 1980: Yorulmaz & Denizli 1981: Öztürk 1982: Yula 1983: Yula 1984: Hodžić 1985: Yiğit 1986: Çolak 1987: Çolak 1988: Çolak 1989: Kocaman 1990: Uçar 1991: Çolak 1992: Kocaman 1993: Çolak 1994: Uygun 1995: Kocaman 1996: Arveladze 1997: Şükür 1998: Şükür 1999: Şükür 2000: Aykut 2001: O. Yılmaz 2002: Erdem & Mansız 2003: O. Yılmaz 2004: Biryol 2005: Tekke 2006: Ünal 2007: Alex 2008: Şentürk 2009: Baroš 2010: Makukula 2011: Alex 2012: B. Yılmaz 2013: B. Yılmaz 2014: Chahechouhe 2015: Fernandão 2016: Gómez 2017: Love 2018: Gomis 2019: Diagne 2020: Sørloth 2021: Boupendza 2022: Bozok 2023: Valencia 2024: Icardi

Süper Lig top scorers

1959: Oktay
1960: Oktay
1961: Oktay
1962: Elma
1963: Oktay
1964: Önüt
1965: Oktay
1966: Adatepe
1967: Adatepe
1968: Zemzem
1969: Oktay
1970: Heper
1971: Altıparmak
1972: Heper
1973: Arpacıoğlu
1974: Turan
1975: Kaner
1976: Renklibay & Turan
1977: Perekli
1978: Turan
1979: Umdu
1980: Yorulmaz & Denizli
1981: Öztürk
1982: Yula
1983: Yula
1984: Hodžić
1985: Yiğit
1986: Çolak
1987: Çolak
1988: Çolak
1989: Kocaman
1990: Uçar
1991: Çolak
1992: Kocaman
1993: Çolak
1994: Uygun
1995: Kocaman
1996: Arveladze
1997: Şükür
1998: Şükür
1999: Şükür
2000: Aykut
2001: O. Yılmaz
2002: Erdem & Mansız
2003: O. Yılmaz
2004: Biryol
2005: Tekke
2006: Ünal
2007: Alex
2008: Şentürk
2009: Baroš
2010: Makukula
2011: Alex
2012: B. Yılmaz
2013: B. Yılmaz
2014: Chahechouhe
2015: Fernandão
2016: Gómez
2017: Love
2018: Gomis
2019: Diagne
2020: Sørloth
2021: Boupendza
2022: Bozok
2023: Valencia
2024: Icardi

Football in Turkey

Turkish Football Federation

National teams

Men	Men's results footballers managers B U-21 Youth Futsal Beach soccer
Women	Women's results footballers managers U-21 U-19 U-17

Domestic leagues

Men	Süper Lig TFF First League TFF Second League TFF Third League Turkish Regional Amateur League Super Amateur Leagues Amateur First Division Amateur Second Division U21 Ligi
Women	Super League First League Second League Third League

Domestic cups

Defunct leagues

Defunct cups

Lists

Men	Champions Clubs by foundation date Venues (by capacity) Foreign players
Women	Clubs Foreign players

Top sport leagues in Turkey

Leagues

Men's	Basketball Field hockey Football Beach Futsal Gridiron football Handball Ice hockey Indoor hockey Korfball Lacrosse Rugby league Rugby union Volleyball Water polo
Women's	Basketball Field hockey Football Handball Ice hockey Indoor hockey Rugby league Rugby union Volleyball Water polo

Others

Individual	Athletics Outdoor Indoor Badminton Chess Cycling road race time trial Gymnastics Artistic Rhythmic Table tennis Men's Women's

v t e Top-level men's football leagues of Europe (UEFA)
Current	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark England Estonia Faroe Islands Finland France Georgia Germany Gibraltar Greece Hungary Iceland Israel Italy Kazakhstan Kosovo Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Northern Ireland Norway Poland Portugal Republic of Ireland Romania Russia San Marino Scotland Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Wales
Defunct	Austria Tagblatt Pokal Gauliga Ostmark Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Republic State Czechoslovakia Denmark East Germany England Finland Germany Bezirksliga Bayern Gauliga Kreisliga Bayern Hessen Nordmain Odenwald Pfalz Saar Südmain Südwest Württemberg Nordkreis-Liga Oberliga Berlin Oberliga Nord Oberliga Süd Oberliga Südwest Oberliga West Südkreis-Liga Westkreis-Liga Gibraltar Herzeg-Bosnia Mandatory Palestine Scotland Premier Division Premier League Saarland Serbia and Montenegro Soviet Union Turkey Turkish Championship National Division Yugoslavia
Liechtenstein is the only UEFA member association without a national league.

Categories: