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'''Felipe González Márquez''' (], ]). General Secretary of the ] (PSOE) from ] to ] and ] from ] to ]. '''Felipe González Márquez''' (], ]). General Secretary of the ] (PSOE) from ] to ] and ] from ] to ].


A lawyer from ], he joined the PSOE in ], where he used the ] '']''. IN 1969 he married Carmen Romero. He was a leader of the PSOE from the ], until he was elected to General Secretary in the Congress of ] (]) of ]. After the democratic elections of ] and ], he became the leader of the opposition and a member of the ]. In 1979 he temporarily resigned as General Secretary of the Spanish Socialist Party to force it to abandon ]. After the historical Socialist ] of 1982, he became ], with ] as his deputy, and reelected (although each time with diminishing support) in ], ] and ]. A lawyer from ], he joined the PSOE in ], where he used the ] '']''. In 1969 he married Carmen Romero. He was a leader of the PSOE from the ], until he was elected to General Secretary in the Congress of ] (]) of ]. After the democratic elections of ] and ], he became the leader of the opposition and a member of the ]. He temporarily resigned as General Secretary of the Spanish Socialist Party to force it to abandon ] in 1979. After the historical Socialist ] of 1982, he became ], with ] as his deputy, and reelected (although each time with diminishing support) in ], ] and ].


He introduced left-wing social reforms and pursued an economic policy considered too liberal and right-wing by some groups like the ] that called for a general strike on December 14 1988 because of this reason. He supported Spain entering the ] in a referendum in ], reverting his past position, and supported the USA in ] in ]. Under his mandate, ] joined the ] in ]. Because of the bad economic situation (with the unemployment rate approaching 25%) and after scandals of ] and ] (]), his party lost the ] and he resigned as leader of the party. He introduced left-wing social reforms and pursued an economic policy considered too liberal and right-wing by some groups like the ] that called for a general strike on December 14 1988 because of this reason. He supported Spain entering the ] in a referendum in ], reverting his past position, and supported the USA in ] in ]. Under his mandate, ] joined the ] in ]. Because of the bad economic situation (with the unemployment rate approaching 25%) and several scandals of ] and ] (]), his party lost the ] and he resigned as leader of the party.





Revision as of 10:02, 7 March 2005

Felipe González Márquez

File:Felipe gonzalez.jpg

President of the Government of Spain

Tenure December 2, 1982 - May 5, 1996
Preceded by Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo
Succeeded by José María Aznar
Date of birth March 5, 1942
Place of birth Seville
Party Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)

Felipe González Márquez (March 5, 1942). General Secretary of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) from 1974 to 1997 and Prime Minister from 1982 to 1996.

A lawyer from Seville, he joined the PSOE in 1963, where he used the nom de guerre Isidoro. In 1969 he married Carmen Romero. He was a leader of the PSOE from the 1970s, until he was elected to General Secretary in the Congress of Suresnes (France) of 1974. After the democratic elections of 1977 and 1979, he became the leader of the opposition and a member of the Cortes. He temporarily resigned as General Secretary of the Spanish Socialist Party to force it to abandon Marxism in 1979. After the historical Socialist landslide of 1982, he became Prime Minister of Spain, with Alfonso Guerra as his deputy, and reelected (although each time with diminishing support) in 1986, 1989 and 1993.

He introduced left-wing social reforms and pursued an economic policy considered too liberal and right-wing by some groups like the Trade Unions that called for a general strike on December 14 1988 because of this reason. He supported Spain entering the NATO in a referendum in 1986, reverting his past position, and supported the USA in First Gulf War in 1991. Under his mandate, Spain joined the EEC in 1986. Because of the bad economic situation (with the unemployment rate approaching 25%) and several scandals of corruption and state terrorism (GAL), his party lost the 1996 general election and he resigned as leader of the party.


Works

External link

Biography by CIDOB Foundation (in Spanish)

See also


Preceded by:
Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo
Prime Minister of Spain
1982–1996
Followed by:
José María Aznar
Categories: