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==Summary== ==Summary==
===Preceding events=== ===Preceding events===
On 5 October 2020, ''Nave Andromeda'', a {{convert|228|m|ft|adj=mid|-long}} ] registered in ], departed ], ] en route to ], ]. The ship was due to dock in Southampton at 10:30{{nbsp}}am and, according to the ], was not carrying oil.<ref name="skynews1">{{cite news |title=Isle of Wight: Police ask for military help over stowaways security incident on tanker |url=https://news.sky.com/story/police-dealing-with-ongoing-incident-aboard-oil-tanker-off-isle-of-wight-12114220 |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=] |date=26 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="skynews2">{{cite news |last1=Hayes |first1=Andy |title=Seven detained after special forces end suspected tanker hijacking off Isle of Wight |url=https://news.sky.com/story/seven-people-detained-after-security-incident-on-tanker-off-isle-of-wight-12114660 |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=] |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> During its voyage, the ship anchored off the coast of the ] and ].<ref name="guardian1">{{cite news |last1=Sabbagh |first1=Dan |title=Stowaways held as special forces gain control of oil tanker off Isle of Wight |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/oct/25/attempted-hijacking-of-oil-tanker-reported-off-isle-of-wight |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=] |date=25 October 2020}}</ref> The ship's crew and its operator, Navios Tanker Management, became aware of the presence of stowaways, something it was aware of "for some time" during the ship's journey, including when it called into ] and ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Reed |first1=Ed |title=SBS retake tanker off Isle of Wight |url=https://www.energyvoice.com/oilandgas/europe/rigs-vessels-europe/274084/wight-stowaways-nigeria-nave/ |accessdate=26 October 2020 |publisher=Energy Voice |date=25 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="bbc1"/> Both the French and Spanish authorities, however, denied a request for the ship to berth in order to disembark the stowaways.<ref name="lloyds1">{{cite news |last1=Michelle Wiese |first1=Bockmann |title=France denied tanker request to disembark stowaways |url=https://lloydslist.maritimeintelligence.informa.com/LL1134409/France-denied-tanker-request-to-disembark-stowaways |accessdate=27 October 2020 |publisher=Lloyd's List |date=27 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="thetimes3">{{cite news |last1=Humphries |first1=Will |title=France and Spain turned away Nave Andromeda oil tanker carrying stowaways |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/france-refused-to-accept-nave-andromeda-oil-tanker-stowaways-cj2l3fsdk |accessdate=28 October 2020 |agency=] |date=27 October 2020}}</ref> On 5 October 2020, ''Nave Andromeda'', a {{convert|228|m|ft|adj=mid|-long}} ] registered in ], departed ], ] en route to ], ]. The ship was due to dock in Southampton at 10:30{{nbsp}}am and, according to the ], was not carrying oil.<ref name="skynews1">{{cite news |title=Isle of Wight: Police ask for military help over stowaways security incident on tanker |url=https://news.sky.com/story/police-dealing-with-ongoing-incident-aboard-oil-tanker-off-isle-of-wight-12114220 |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=] |date=26 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="skynews2">{{cite news |last1=Hayes |first1=Andy |title=Seven detained after special forces end suspected tanker hijacking off Isle of Wight |url=https://news.sky.com/story/seven-people-detained-after-security-incident-on-tanker-off-isle-of-wight-12114660 |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=] |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> During its voyage, the ship anchored off the coast of the ] and ].<ref name="guardian1">{{cite news |last1=Sabbagh |first1=Dan |title=Stowaways held as special forces gain control of oil tanker off Isle of Wight |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/oct/25/attempted-hijacking-of-oil-tanker-reported-off-isle-of-wight |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=] |date=25 October 2020}}</ref> The ship's crew and its operator, Navios Tanker Management, became aware of the presence of stowaways during the journey.<ref name="bbc1"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Reed |first1=Ed |title=SBS retake tanker off Isle of Wight |url=https://www.energyvoice.com/oilandgas/europe/rigs-vessels-europe/274084/wight-stowaways-nigeria-nave/ |accessdate=26 October 2020 |publisher=Energy Voice |date=25 October 2020}}</ref> Both the French and Spanish authorities, however, denied a request for the ship to berth in order to disembark the stowaways.<ref name="lloyds1">{{cite news |last1=Michelle Wiese |first1=Bockmann |title=France denied tanker request to disembark stowaways |url=https://lloydslist.maritimeintelligence.informa.com/LL1134409/France-denied-tanker-request-to-disembark-stowaways |accessdate=27 October 2020 |publisher=Lloyd's List |date=27 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="thetimes3">{{cite news |last1=Humphries |first1=Will |title=France and Spain turned away Nave Andromeda oil tanker carrying stowaways |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/france-refused-to-accept-nave-andromeda-oil-tanker-stowaways-cj2l3fsdk |accessdate=28 October 2020 |agency=] |date=27 October 2020}}</ref>


===Incident=== ===Incident===
The ''Nave Andromeda'' issued a ] call at around 9:00{{nbsp}}am on 25 October 2020, whilst the ship was off the coast of the ] in the ], which was responded to at 10:04{{nbsp}}am by ] with support from the ] and ].<ref name="eveningstandard1">{{cite news |last1=Roach |first1=April |title=Isle of Wight: Police request military assistance after stowaways 'threaten' crew of oil tanker |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/isle-of-wight-ship-hijack-oil-tanker-a4572892.html |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=] |date=25 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="lloyds1"/><ref name="bbc2">{{cite news |title=Tanker stowaways: Seven men arrested over ship's 'hijacking' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-54687379 |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=] |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> The crew then locked themselves in the ship's ] in accordance with the ship safety manual ''Best Management Practice 5th Edition'' (BMP5).<ref name="bbc1"/> The authorities did not believe the incident was ]-related or related to ] (WMD), however the ship's erratic movements raised concern for the welfare of the 22 crew members.<ref name="guardian1"/> ] ] described being informed that the stowaways were "threatening to do something with the ship", which constituted a threat to life that went beyond the capacities of Hampshire Constabulary.<ref name="bbc2"/> The ] later concluded that evidence failed to show that the ship or crew had been threatened.<ref name=guardian21mar/> The ''Nave Andromeda'' issued a ] call at around 9:00{{nbsp}}am on 25 October 2020, whilst the ship was off the coast of the ] in the ], to which ] responded at 10:04{{nbsp}}am with support from the ] and ].<ref name="lloyds1"/><ref name="eveningstandard1">{{cite news |last1=Roach |first1=April |title=Isle of Wight: Police request military assistance after stowaways 'threaten' crew of oil tanker |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/isle-of-wight-ship-hijack-oil-tanker-a4572892.html |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=] |date=25 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="bbc2">{{cite news |title=Tanker stowaways: Seven men arrested over ship's 'hijacking' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-54687379 |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=] |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> The crew then locked themselves in the ship's ] in accordance with the ship safety manual ''Best Management Practice 5th Edition'' (BMP5).<ref name="bbc1"/> The authorities did not believe the incident was ]-related or related to ], but the ship's erratic movements raised concern for the welfare of the 22 crew members.<ref name="guardian1"/> ] ] described being informed that the stowaways were "threatening to do something with the ship", which constituted a threat to life that went beyond the capacities of Hampshire Constabulary.<ref name="bbc2"/> The ] later concluded that evidence failed to show that the ship or crew had been threatened.<ref name=guardian21mar/>


A stand-off then ensued, with the crew confined to the citadel for approximately 10 hours, whilst the ship was watched closely by police and coastguard helicopters.<ref name="theconversation1">{{cite news |title=The reality of life for seafarers like those crewing the 'hijacked' tanker Nave Andromeda |url=https://theconversation.com/the-reality-of-life-for-seafarers-like-those-crewing-the-hijacked-tanker-nave-andromeda-148852 |accessdate=28 October 2020 |agency=The Conversation |date=27 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="LBC1">{{cite news |last1=Cook |first1=Joe |title=Special forces storm tanker to end suspected hijacking off Isle of Wight |url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/police-dealing-with-ongoing-incident-aboard-oil-tanker-off-isle-of-wight/ |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=LBC News |publisher=Global |date=25 October 2020}}</ref> ] lifeboats were also dispatched from ] and ].<ref name="RNLI1">{{cite news |title=Bembridge RNLI's All-Weather Tamar Lifeboat launched to provide safety cover |url=https://rnli.org/news-and-media/2020/october/25/bembridge-rnlis-all-weather-tamar-lifeboat-launched-to-provide-safety-cover |accessdate=26 October 2020 |agency=RNLI |date=25 October 2020}}</ref> A stand-off ensued, with the crew confined to the citadel for approximately 10 hours, whilst the ship was watched closely by police and coastguard helicopters.<ref name="theconversation1">{{cite news |title=The reality of life for seafarers like those crewing the 'hijacked' tanker Nave Andromeda |url=https://theconversation.com/the-reality-of-life-for-seafarers-like-those-crewing-the-hijacked-tanker-nave-andromeda-148852 |accessdate=28 October 2020 |agency=The Conversation |date=27 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="LBC1">{{cite news |last1=Cook |first1=Joe |title=Special forces storm tanker to end suspected hijacking off Isle of Wight |url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/police-dealing-with-ongoing-incident-aboard-oil-tanker-off-isle-of-wight/ |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=LBC News |publisher=Global |date=25 October 2020}}</ref> ] lifeboats were also dispatched from ] and ].<ref name="RNLI1">{{cite news |title=Bembridge RNLI's All-Weather Tamar Lifeboat launched to provide safety cover |url=https://rnli.org/news-and-media/2020/october/25/bembridge-rnlis-all-weather-tamar-lifeboat-launched-to-provide-safety-cover |accessdate=26 October 2020 |agency=RNLI |date=25 October 2020}}</ref>


===Rescue=== ===Rescue===
On the evening of 25 October 2020, Hampshire Police made a formal request for military support to help regain control of the ship.<ref name="guardian1"/> This request was approved by the ] ] and ] ].<ref name="guardian1"/> When the request was subsequently authorized, 40 military personnel were deployed to the scene via a ] helicopter, which included the maritime special forces unit, the ] (SBS), based in ], ].<ref name="times2">{{cite news |last1=Humphries |first1=Will |title=Nave Andromeda: Violence erupted after tanker crew said they would return stowaways |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/nave-andromeda-violence-erupted-after-tanker-crew-said-they-would-return-stowaways-ll2mzf8h7 |accessdate=27 October 2020 |work=] |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> Additionally, ] mine ]s were also put on standby in case the ship had been mined.<ref name="bbc1"/> On the evening of 25 October 2020, Hampshire Constabulary made a formal request for military support to help regain control of the ship.<ref name="guardian1"/> This request was approved by the ] ] and ] ],<ref name="guardian1"/> and 40 military personnel were deployed to the scene via a ] helicopter, including members of the maritime special forces unit, the ] (SBS).<ref name="times2">{{cite news |last1=Humphries |first1=Will |title=Nave Andromeda: Violence erupted after tanker crew said they would return stowaways |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/nave-andromeda-violence-erupted-after-tanker-crew-said-they-would-return-stowaways-ll2mzf8h7 |accessdate=27 October 2020 |work=] |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> Additionally, ] mine ]s were also put on standby in case the ship had been mined.<ref name="bbc1"/>


When the night fell, 16 SBS operators boarded the ship, with some fast-roping from two Royal Navy ] helicopters and the others climbing up the side from ]s.<ref name="skynews3">{{cite news |title=Over in minutes: Special Boat Service's 'textbook' raid shows why they have fearsome reputation |url=https://news.sky.com/story/over-in-minutes-special-boat-services-textbook-raid-shows-why-they-have-fearsome-reputation-12114772 |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=] |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> They were watched over by snipers in a ] helicopter and the Royal Navy frigate {{HMS|Richmond|F239|6}} was also reportedly on standby to assist.<ref name="thetimes1">{{cite news |last1=Fisher |first1=Lucy |title=Nave Andromeda: Special forces storm oil tanker in stowaway drama off Isle of Wight |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/nave-andromeda-oil-tanker-hijacked-in-solent-off-isle-of-wight-0xgmj3qzk |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=The Times |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> The captain of the ship remained in constant communication with the authorities and turned off the ship's lights to allow the helicopters to conduct "obscurant tactics" — shining their lights so as to disorient the stowaways.<ref name="thedrive1">{{cite news |last1=Newdick |first1=Thomas |title=This Is The Elite Unit That Raided The Tanker Threatened By Stowaways Off The UK Coast |url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/37275/this-is-the-elite-unit-that-raided-the-tanker-threatened-by-stowaways-off-the-uk-coast |accessdate=27 October 2020 |work=The Drive |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> In just seven minutes, the 10-hour stand-off came to an end, with the stowaways detained and the crew said to be "safe and well".<ref name="skynews2"/> Despite the darkness of the night, the operation was observable from the shores of ].<ref name="OTW1">{{cite news |title=The Nave Andromeda – involved in stowaway standoff close to the Isle of Wight – now in Southampton |url=https://onthewight.com/the-nave-andromeda-involved-in-stowaway-standoff-close-to-the-isle-of-wight-now-in-southampton/ |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=On The Wight |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> When night fell, 16 SBS operators boarded the ship, with some ] from two Royal Navy ] helicopters and the others climbing up the side from ]s.<ref name="skynews3">{{cite news |title=Over in minutes: Special Boat Service's 'textbook' raid shows why they have fearsome reputation |url=https://news.sky.com/story/over-in-minutes-special-boat-services-textbook-raid-shows-why-they-have-fearsome-reputation-12114772 |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=] |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> They were watched over by snipers in a ] helicopter, and the Royal Navy frigate {{HMS|Richmond|F239|6}} was also reportedly on standby to assist.<ref name="thetimes1">{{cite news |last1=Fisher |first1=Lucy |title=Nave Andromeda: Special forces storm oil tanker in stowaway drama off Isle of Wight |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/nave-andromeda-oil-tanker-hijacked-in-solent-off-isle-of-wight-0xgmj3qzk |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=The Times |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> The captain of the ship remained in constant communication with the authorities and turned off the ship's lights to allow the helicopters to conduct "obscurant tactics" – shining their lights so as to disorient the stowaways.<ref name="thedrive1">{{cite news |last1=Newdick |first1=Thomas |title=This Is The Elite Unit That Raided The Tanker Threatened By Stowaways Off The UK Coast |url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/37275/this-is-the-elite-unit-that-raided-the-tanker-threatened-by-stowaways-off-the-uk-coast |accessdate=27 October 2020 |work=The Drive |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> In just seven minutes, the 10-hour stand-off came to an end, with the stowaways detained and the crew said to be "safe and well".<ref name="skynews2"/> Despite the darkness of the night, the operation was observable from the shores of ].<ref name="OTW1">{{cite news |title=The Nave Andromeda – involved in stowaway standoff close to the Isle of Wight – now in Southampton |url=https://onthewight.com/the-nave-andromeda-involved-in-stowaway-standoff-close-to-the-isle-of-wight-now-in-southampton/ |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=On The Wight |date=26 October 2020}}</ref>


The stowaways were arrested by Hampshire Police "on suspicion of seizing or exercising control of a ship by use of threats or force" whilst the crew were questioned by investigators.<ref name="CNN1">{{cite news |title=British forces storm oil tanker after suspected hijack attempt off Isle of Wight |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/25/uk/isle-of-wight-tanker-nave-andromeda-intl/index.html |accessdate=26 October 2020 |publisher=] |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> The motives behind the stowaways are yet to be confirmed but political ] is suspected, according to Bob Sanguinetti, chief executive of the ].<ref name="CNN1"/> The stowaways were arrested by Hampshire Police "on suspicion of seizing or exercising control of a ship by use of threats or force" whilst the crew were questioned by investigators.<ref name="CNN1">{{cite news |title=British forces storm oil tanker after suspected hijack attempt off Isle of Wight |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/25/uk/isle-of-wight-tanker-nave-andromeda-intl/index.html |accessdate=26 October 2020 |publisher=] |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> The motives behind the stowaways are yet to be confirmed but political ] is suspected, according to Bob Sanguinetti, chief executive of the ].<ref name="CNN1"/>


===Aftermath=== ===Aftermath===
Following the incident, ] ] praised the police and armed forces, stating: "Both police and armed forces did a fantastic job and I thank them very, very much for what they did to keep our shores safe".<ref name="skynews4">{{cite news |title=Seven stowaways arrested on suspicion of taking control of ship by 'threats or force' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/seven-stowaways-arrested-on-suspicion-of-taking-control-of-ship-by-threats-or-force-12114822 |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=] |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> The Home Secretary Priti Patel stated: "Tonight we are thankful for the quick and decisive action of our police and armed forces who were able to bring this situation under control, guaranteeing the safety of all those on board".<ref name="skynews4"/> The incident highlighted the risks of navigating through the re-emerging piracy hotspot of the ].<ref name="natnews">{{cite news |last1=Peachey |first1=Paul |title=How Britain's elite Special Boat Service seized stranded oil tanker in nine-minute operation |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/europe/how-britain-s-elite-special-boat-service-seized-stranded-oil-tanker-in-nine-minute-operation-1.1099810 |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=National News |date=26 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="thetimes1"/><ref name="barrons">{{cite news |last1=Stansall |first1=Ben |title=Seven Held For Attempted Hijacking Off UK Coast |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/seven-held-for-attempted-hijacking-off-uk-coast-01603724405?tesla=y |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=Barron's |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> The operator of the ship, Navios Tanker Management, based in ], thanked the UK authorities for their "timely and professional response".<ref name="bbc2"/> Following the incident, ] ] praised the police and armed forces, stating: "Both police and armed forces did a fantastic job and I thank them very, very much for what they did to keep our shores safe".<ref name="skynews4">{{cite news |title=Seven stowaways arrested on suspicion of taking control of ship by 'threats or force' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/seven-stowaways-arrested-on-suspicion-of-taking-control-of-ship-by-threats-or-force-12114822 |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=] |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> The Home Secretary Priti Patel stated: "Tonight we are thankful for the quick and decisive action of our police and armed forces who were able to bring this situation under control, guaranteeing the safety of all those on board".<ref name="skynews4"/> The incident highlighted the risks of navigating through the re-emerging piracy hotspot of the ].<ref name="thetimes1"/><ref name="natnews">{{cite news |last1=Peachey |first1=Paul |title=How Britain's elite Special Boat Service seized stranded oil tanker in nine-minute operation |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/europe/how-britain-s-elite-special-boat-service-seized-stranded-oil-tanker-in-nine-minute-operation-1.1099810 |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=National News |date=26 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="barrons">{{cite news |last1=Stansall |first1=Ben |title=Seven Held For Attempted Hijacking Off UK Coast |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/seven-held-for-attempted-hijacking-off-uk-coast-01603724405?tesla=y |accessdate=26 October 2020 |work=Barron's |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> The operator of the ship, Navios Tanker Management, based in ], thanked the UK authorities for their "timely and professional response".<ref name="bbc2"/>


In January 2021, the ] (CPS) dropped its case against the seven stowaways after evidence analysis cast doubt over whether or not the ship and its crew were in danger. The CPS stated that initial reports indicated there was a "real and imminent threat" to the vessel, however evidence — including mobile phone footage and witness accounts — didn't show that the ship or its crew were threatened, nor was there any evidence to suggest the stowaways had any intention to hijack the ship.<ref name="CPS">{{cite news |title=Isle of Wight oil tanker 'hijacking' case dropped against seven men |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-55586418 |access-date=10 January 2021 |work=] |date=8 January 2021}}</ref> In January 2021, the ] (CPS) dropped its case against the seven stowaways after evidence analysis cast doubt over whether or not the ship and its crew were in danger. The CPS stated that initial reports indicated there was a "real and imminent threat" to the vessel, however evidence — including mobile phone footage and witness accounts — did not show that the ship or its crew were threatened, nor was there any evidence to suggest the stowaways had any intention to hijack the ship.<ref name="CPS">{{cite news |title=Isle of Wight oil tanker 'hijacking' case dropped against seven men |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-55586418 |access-date=10 January 2021 |work=] |date=8 January 2021}}</ref>


In March 2021, '']'' published an interview with one of the stowaways, in which he said he and his fellows had not attempted to hijack the vessel, but rather had approached the ship's crew after the crew members' routine changed and they became concerned the ship was sinking.<ref name=guardian21mar>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/mar/21/stowaways-story-raises-questions-about-nave-andromeda-incident-deployment-sbs|title=Stowaway's story raises questions about Nave Andromeda incident|date=21 March 2021|access-date=20 November 2021|work=]|first1=Diane|last1=Taylor|first2=Dan|last2=Sabbagh}}</ref> ], the leader of the ], accused Patel and Wallace of overreacting in their response to reports from the ship, and described their behaviour as "a farce".<ref name=guardian21mar/> In March 2021, '']'' published an interview with one of the stowaways, in which he said he and his fellows had not attempted to hijack the vessel, but rather had approached the ship's crew after the crew members' routine changed and they became concerned the ship was sinking.<ref name=guardian21mar>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/mar/21/stowaways-story-raises-questions-about-nave-andromeda-incident-deployment-sbs|title=Stowaway's story raises questions about Nave Andromeda incident|date=21 March 2021|access-date=20 November 2021|work=]|first1=Diane|last1=Taylor|first2=Dan|last2=Sabbagh}}</ref> ], the leader of the ], accused Patel and Wallace of overreacting in their response to reports from the ship, and described their behaviour as "a farce".<ref name=guardian21mar/>

Revision as of 17:42, 10 June 2022

Suspected maritime hijacking in the English Channel.

Nave Andromeda incident
Time25 October 2020
LocationEnglish Channel, off the coast of the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom
Also known asNave Andromeda hijacking
TypeSuspected maritime hijacking, stowaway incident
Participants
OutcomeSeven stowaways safely detained

The Nave Andromeda incident took place on 25 October 2020 in the English Channel just off the coast of the Isle of Wight following the suspected hijacking of the Liberian-flagged crude oil tanker Nave Andromeda. Concerns were raised for the safety of the ship's 22 crew members and military assistance was sought to bring the incident to a safe end. The maritime special forces unit, the Special Boat Service (SBS), subsequently boarded the vessel and safely detained seven stowaways.

Summary

Preceding events

On 5 October 2020, Nave Andromeda, a 228-metre-long (748 ft) crude oil tanker registered in Liberia, departed Lagos, Nigeria en route to Southampton, England. The ship was due to dock in Southampton at 10:30 am and, according to the Maritime and Coastguard Agency, was not carrying oil. During its voyage, the ship anchored off the coast of the Canary Islands and Saint-Nazaire. The ship's crew and its operator, Navios Tanker Management, became aware of the presence of stowaways during the journey. Both the French and Spanish authorities, however, denied a request for the ship to berth in order to disembark the stowaways.

Incident

The Nave Andromeda issued a mayday call at around 9:00 am on 25 October 2020, whilst the ship was off the coast of the Isle of Wight in the English Channel, to which Hampshire Constabulary responded at 10:04 am with support from the Maritime and Coastguard Agency and UK Border Force. The crew then locked themselves in the ship's citadel in accordance with the ship safety manual Best Management Practice 5th Edition (BMP5). The authorities did not believe the incident was terror-related or related to weapons of mass destruction, but the ship's erratic movements raised concern for the welfare of the 22 crew members. Defence Secretary Ben Wallace described being informed that the stowaways were "threatening to do something with the ship", which constituted a threat to life that went beyond the capacities of Hampshire Constabulary. The Crown Prosecution Service later concluded that evidence failed to show that the ship or crew had been threatened.

A stand-off ensued, with the crew confined to the citadel for approximately 10 hours, whilst the ship was watched closely by police and coastguard helicopters. Royal National Lifeboat Institution lifeboats were also dispatched from Selsey and Bembridge.

Rescue

On the evening of 25 October 2020, Hampshire Constabulary made a formal request for military support to help regain control of the ship. This request was approved by the Secretary of State for Defence Ben Wallace and Home Secretary Priti Patel, and 40 military personnel were deployed to the scene via a Chinook helicopter, including members of the maritime special forces unit, the Special Boat Service (SBS). Additionally, Royal Navy mine clearance divers were also put on standby in case the ship had been mined.

When night fell, 16 SBS operators boarded the ship, with some fast-roping from two Royal Navy Merlin helicopters and the others climbing up the side from rigid inflatable boats. They were watched over by snipers in a Wildcat helicopter, and the Royal Navy frigate HMS Richmond was also reportedly on standby to assist. The captain of the ship remained in constant communication with the authorities and turned off the ship's lights to allow the helicopters to conduct "obscurant tactics" – shining their lights so as to disorient the stowaways. In just seven minutes, the 10-hour stand-off came to an end, with the stowaways detained and the crew said to be "safe and well". Despite the darkness of the night, the operation was observable from the shores of Ventnor.

The stowaways were arrested by Hampshire Police "on suspicion of seizing or exercising control of a ship by use of threats or force" whilst the crew were questioned by investigators. The motives behind the stowaways are yet to be confirmed but political asylum-seeking is suspected, according to Bob Sanguinetti, chief executive of the UK Chamber of Shipping.

Aftermath

Following the incident, Prime Minister Boris Johnson praised the police and armed forces, stating: "Both police and armed forces did a fantastic job and I thank them very, very much for what they did to keep our shores safe". The Home Secretary Priti Patel stated: "Tonight we are thankful for the quick and decisive action of our police and armed forces who were able to bring this situation under control, guaranteeing the safety of all those on board". The incident highlighted the risks of navigating through the re-emerging piracy hotspot of the Gulf of Guinea. The operator of the ship, Navios Tanker Management, based in Greece, thanked the UK authorities for their "timely and professional response".

In January 2021, the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) dropped its case against the seven stowaways after evidence analysis cast doubt over whether or not the ship and its crew were in danger. The CPS stated that initial reports indicated there was a "real and imminent threat" to the vessel, however evidence — including mobile phone footage and witness accounts — did not show that the ship or its crew were threatened, nor was there any evidence to suggest the stowaways had any intention to hijack the ship.

In March 2021, The Guardian published an interview with one of the stowaways, in which he said he and his fellows had not attempted to hijack the vessel, but rather had approached the ship's crew after the crew members' routine changed and they became concerned the ship was sinking. Ed Davey, the leader of the Liberal Democrats, accused Patel and Wallace of overreacting in their response to reports from the ship, and described their behaviour as "a farce".

References

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  2. "Isle of Wight: Police ask for military help over stowaways security incident on tanker". Sky News. 26 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  3. ^ Hayes, Andy (26 October 2020). "Seven detained after special forces end suspected tanker hijacking off Isle of Wight". Sky News. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  4. ^ Sabbagh, Dan (25 October 2020). "Stowaways held as special forces gain control of oil tanker off Isle of Wight". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  5. Reed, Ed (25 October 2020). "SBS retake tanker off Isle of Wight". Energy Voice. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  6. ^ Michelle Wiese, Bockmann (27 October 2020). "France denied tanker request to disembark stowaways". Lloyd's List. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  7. Humphries, Will (27 October 2020). "France and Spain turned away Nave Andromeda oil tanker carrying stowaways". The Times. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
  8. Roach, April (25 October 2020). "Isle of Wight: Police request military assistance after stowaways 'threaten' crew of oil tanker". Evening Standard. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  9. ^ "Tanker stowaways: Seven men arrested over ship's 'hijacking'". BBC News. 26 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  10. ^ Taylor, Diane; Sabbagh, Dan (21 March 2021). "Stowaway's story raises questions about Nave Andromeda incident". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  11. "The reality of life for seafarers like those crewing the 'hijacked' tanker Nave Andromeda". The Conversation. 27 October 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
  12. Cook, Joe (25 October 2020). "Special forces storm tanker to end suspected hijacking off Isle of Wight". LBC News. Global. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  13. "Bembridge RNLI's All-Weather Tamar Lifeboat launched to provide safety cover". RNLI. 25 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  14. Humphries, Will (26 October 2020). "Nave Andromeda: Violence erupted after tanker crew said they would return stowaways". The Times. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  15. "Over in minutes: Special Boat Service's 'textbook' raid shows why they have fearsome reputation". Sky News. 26 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  16. ^ Fisher, Lucy (26 October 2020). "Nave Andromeda: Special forces storm oil tanker in stowaway drama off Isle of Wight". The Times. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  17. Newdick, Thomas (26 October 2020). "This Is The Elite Unit That Raided The Tanker Threatened By Stowaways Off The UK Coast". The Drive. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  18. "The Nave Andromeda – involved in stowaway standoff close to the Isle of Wight – now in Southampton". On The Wight. 26 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  19. ^ "British forces storm oil tanker after suspected hijack attempt off Isle of Wight". CNN. 26 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  20. ^ "Seven stowaways arrested on suspicion of taking control of ship by 'threats or force'". Sky News. 26 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  21. Peachey, Paul (26 October 2020). "How Britain's elite Special Boat Service seized stranded oil tanker in nine-minute operation". National News. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  22. Stansall, Ben (26 October 2020). "Seven Held For Attempted Hijacking Off UK Coast". Barron's. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  23. "Isle of Wight oil tanker 'hijacking' case dropped against seven men". BBC News. 8 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.

Further reading

Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 2020
Shipwrecks
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