Revision as of 19:47, 1 March 2007 edit82.21.186.157 (talk) →Twentieth century← Previous edit | Revision as of 01:48, 19 March 2007 edit undo24.205.78.245 (talk) →Twentieth centuryNext edit → | ||
Line 194: | Line 194: | ||
*], witch and occult author | *], witch and occult author | ||
*], founder of ] | *], founder of ] | ||
*, occult author and researcher | |||
*], Imperator of ] | *], Imperator of ] | ||
*], occultist and comic-book creator | *], occultist and comic-book creator |
Revision as of 01:48, 19 March 2007
List of notable occultists and mystics.
This is a list of notable people, whether contemporary, historical or legendary, who are or were involved in any of the following practices and traditions:
- paranormal or supernatural magic, 'black' or 'white'
- witchcraft
- sorcery
- wizardry
- astrology
- alchemy
- practical mysticism
- voodoo
- divination and fortune-telling
- theurgy
Since this subject has attracted hoaxes, folklore, and tall tales, the inclusion of historical persons is limited based on considerations of accepted historical fact - a restriction which obviously does not apply to legendary or mythological figures.
For a list of sleight of hand artists and practitioners of stage magic, see: List of magicians.
Famous magicians
Some historical or legendary magicians, wizards, witches, or people who have been claimed to be so, are:
Classical mythology
- Cassandra, oracle
- Circe, legendary sorceress
- Hecate, goddess of witchcraft
- Medea, legendary sorceress
- Semiramis, semi-legendary queen and sorceress
Ancient world
- Apollonius of Tyana, wizard
- Apuleius, author of a magical novel
- Elymas, Jewish magus who opposed Paul on Cyprus
- Gyges of Lydia, king said to possess magical artifacts
- Heraclitus, philosopher important in occultism
- Hermes Trismegistus/Thoth
- Iamblichus, neo-platonist philosopher, espoused theurgy
- Iannes and Mambres, magicians at Pharaoh's court mentioned in the New Testament
- Julian, practiced occult theurgy
- Plato, philosopher important in occultism
- Plotinus, neo-platonist philosopher important in occultism
- Pythagoras, philosopher important in occultism
- Simon Magus, magician mentioned in New Testament
- Virgil, subjected to magical legends
- The Witch of Endor, Biblical witch and spirit medium
- Zhang Jiao, leader of the Yellow Turban Rebellion.
- Zhuge Liang, advisor to Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms period.
Mediæval Europe
- Abraham Abulafia, kabalist "messiah"
- Roger Bacon, philosopher accused of magic
- Albertus Magnus, had many magical texts attributed to him
- Merlin, (probably fictional) Arthurian wizard
- Morgan le Fay, witch sister of King Arthur
- Gilles de Rais, serial killer accused of sorcery
- Nicholas Flamel, alchemist
- Ramon Llull, syncretic mystic
Renaissance
- Abramelin the Mage, alleged author of a grimoire
- Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, occult philosopher, astrologer
- Francesco Giuseppe Borri, alchemist
- Sir Thomas Browne, hermetic author
- John Dee, Queen Elizabeth's court astrologist.
- Arthur Dee, hermetic author, and son of John Dee.
- Athanasius Kircher, Jesuit priest, wrote on magical subjects
- Benevenuto Cellini, sculptor whose diary relates experience summoning spirits
- Christina of Sweden, abdicated Queen who dabbled in alchemy
- Giordano Bruno, occult philosopher
- Edward Kelley, medium who assisted John Dee
- Faust, made a pact with the Devil, also see Doctor Faustus
- Henry Percy, "Wizard Earl"
- Johannes Reuchlin, German cabalist magician, summoned angels
- Johann Weyer (aka Johannes Wierus), German physician, occultist and demonologist.
- Nostradamus, soothsayer, seer, astrologer
- Olaus Borrichius, alchemist
- Paracelsus, medical pioneer and occult philosopher
- Gerhard Dorn, Belgian follower of Paracelsus
- Robert Fludd, occult philosopher and astrologer
- Sir Walter Raleigh, practiced alchemy
- Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor, employed alchemists
- Johannes Trithemius, cryptographer and magical writer
Enlightenment and early modern period
- Françoise Athenaïs Rochechouart, marquise de Montespan, another royal mistress
- Giuseppe Balsamo, "Count Alessandro di Cagliostro," occult charlatan
- Etteila, fortune-teller
- Antoine Court de Gebelin, connected tarot and esotericism
- Isobel Gowdie, self-confessed witch
- Matthew Hopkins, commissioned English witch-finder
- John Lambe, astrologer to George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
- Margaret Matson, New Sweden (colony) witch
- "La Voisin", French sorceressr
- Sir Isaac Newton, physicist and alchemist
- Martines de Pasqually, theurgist founder of the Ordre des Chevliers Maçons Elus Coëns de l'Univers
- Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin, founder of Martinism, writer known as the Unknown Philosopher
- Count of St Germain, alchemist
- Emanuel Swedenborg, alchemist, founder of Swedenborgianism
- Adam Weishaupt, founder of the Illuminati
Nineteenth century
- Evangeline Adams, astrologer to the famous
- Francis Barrett, wrote a book on magic
- Alexis-Vincent-Charles Berbiguier de Terre-Neuve du Thym, French demonologist
- Algernon Blackwood, member of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
- William Blake, poet of the occult
- Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, founder of Theosophy
- Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton, author of several occult novels
- Edgar Cayce
- Pekka Ervast Finnish Theosophist
- A. Frank Glahn
- Rudolf John Gorsleben
- Stanislas de Guaita, occult author
- John George Hohman, American wizard
- Allan Kardec, founder of Spiritism
- Siegfried Adolf Kummer
- Marie Laveau, American voodoo practitioner
- Marie Anne Lenormand, fortune-teller favoured by Joséphine de Beauharnais
- Eliphas Lévi, occult author
- Guido von List
- Arthur Machen, member of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
- Friedrich Bernhard Marby
- Samuel L. MacGregor Mathers, founder of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
- Papus, pseudonym for Gérard Encausse, occult author
- Carl Reichenbach
- Arthur Rimbaud, visionary poet, adventurer
- Karl Spiesberger
- Ludwig Straniak
- August Strindberg, dramatist, alchemist
- Arthur Edward Waite, occult author and member of Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
- Dr. William Wynn Westcott, cofounder of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
- Hellmut Wolff
Twentieth century
- Margot Adler, witch and NPR reporter
- Kenneth Anger, disciple of Crowley
- Antonin Artaud, poet, visionary, theorist of the theater.
- Sri Aurobindo, invented Integral Yoga
- Alice Bailey, author of The Treatise on White Magic
- Fairuza Balk, actress
- Franz Bardon, occult author, magician
- Christian Bernard, Imperator of AMORC
- Michael Bertiaux, Hierophant of OTOA
- Draconis Blackthorne, occult author, Satanist
- Ior Bock, Finnish cult leader
- Isaac Bonewits, occult author
- Aisling Bronach, editor of Traditions Magazine
- Raymond Buckland, Wiccan author
- Zsuzsanna Budapest, feminist witch
- William S. Burroughs, member of the Illuminates of Thanateros
- W. E. Butler, occultist and esoteric author
- Peter Carroll, occult author, co-founder of the Illuminates of Thanateros
- Constant Chevillon, the head of FUDOFSI
- Andrew D. Chumbley, occult artist and author. Magister of the Cultus Sabbatai
- Chic Cicero, occult author, co-founder of modern Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Inc.
- Sandra Tabatha Cicero, occult author, co-founder of modern Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Inc.
- Aleister Crowley, occult author, poet, magician, astrologer
- Maya Deren, filmmaker
- Ramsey Dukes, occult author
- Gerina Dunwich, witch and occult author
- Lon Milo Duquette, occult author, humorist, OTO member
- Julius Evola, occult author
- Philip H. Farber, occult author
- Dion Fortune, occult author
- Henri Gamache, authority on the Evil Eye
- Gerald Gardner, founder of Wicca
- Kenneth Grant, Occult author and Outer Head of the Typhonian OTO
- Robert Graves, poet and mythographer
- William G. Gray, occult author and founder of the Sangreal Sodality
- Allen H. Greenfield, occult author and UFOlogist
- Rene Guenon
- Jaq D. Hawkins, occult author
- Max Heindel, author of The Rosicrucian Cosmo-Conception
- Heinrich Himmler, Nazi occultist
- Phil Hine, occult author
- L. Ron Hubbard, originator of Scientology
- Alejandro Jodorowsky, filmmaker, comic book writer
- Robert Johnson, allegedly sold soul to Devil for musical talent
- Thomas Karlsson, founder of Dragon Rouge, musician and author
- Stephen Kasner, artist and musician
- William Lyon MacKenzie King, Prime Minister of Canada
- Gareth Knight, occult author
- Donald Michael Kraig, occult author
- Gopi Krishna, experienced spontaneous permanent awakening of kundalini
- Anton Szandor LaVey, Founder of The Church of Satan, occult author
- C.W. Leadbeater, wrote most popular book about the chakras
- Timothy Leary, member of the Illuminates of Thanateros; formulated the eight circuit model of consciousness
- Dave Lee, occult author
- Sybil Leek, witch and occult author
- Harvey Spencer Lewis, founder of AMORC
- , occult author and researcher
- Ralph Maxwell Lewis, Imperator of AMORC
- Alan Moore, occultist and comic-book creator
- Evan Morgan, poet and aristocrat Lord Tredegar
- Grant Morrison, chaos magician and comic-book creator
- Jack Parsons, occultist and rocket scientist
- Genesis P-Orridge, artist, founder of Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth
- Israel Regardie, occult Author, magician, pupil of Crowley
- Theodor Reuss
- Boyd Rice, occult musician etc.
- Mouni Sadhu, occult author and mystic
- Denny Sargent, occult author
- Ray Sherwin, occult author, co-founder of the Illuminates of Thanateros
- Pamela Colman Smith, Golden Dawn member, artist, did tarot deck
- Austin Osman Spare, occult artist
- Meredith Starr, editorial writer for The Occult Review and The Equinox
- Rudolf Steiner, founder of anthroposophy
- Gary L. Stewart, founder of Confraternity of the Rose Cross, past Imperator of AMORC
- R J Stewart, author and musician
- William Irwin Thompson, cultural historian
- Sam Webster, occultist and writer
- Samael Aun Weor, occult author, founder of the Gnostic Institute of Anthropology, Inc.
- Dennis Wheatley, author of several occult novels
- Robert Anton Wilson, occultist and author
- William Butler Yeats, poet, Golden Dawn member, astrologer
Alleged Occultists
These people may or may not have been practicing magicians, mystics, or diviners, but later stories or folklore have arisen that link them to such practices:
- Albertus Magnus, Roman Catholic writer dubiously credited with several magical texts, notably the Book of the Secrets of Albertus Magnus
- Francis Bacon, philosopher accused of magic
- Roger Bacon, medieval monk and Alchemist
- Livingstone Bramble, world champion boxer, suspected of practicing witchcraft before fights
- Doctor Faustus, made a pact with the Devil
- Gyges of Lydia, credited by Plato with ownership of the Ring of Gyges, a magical artifact
- Pope Honorius III, dubiously credited with the grimoire The Sworn Book of Honorius
- Jesus, although repudiated by later church fathers, the Gospel of Judas portrays him as having taught Gnostic mysteries to Judas alone of the disciples.
- Merlin, originally the Welsh poet Myrddin, who was turned into a wizard in medieval romance
- Moses, miracle worker, dubiously credited with the grimoires The Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses
- Pythagoras, philosopher important in occultism
- Count of St Germain, during the centuries after his disappearance without a trace, numerous myths, legends and speculations have surfaced; he has been attributed with occult practices and other legends report that he was immortal, alchemist with the elixir of life, a true Rosicrucian ("A man who knows everything and who never dies" according to Voltaire)
- William Shakespeare, known among occult circles as "The Rosicrucian Mask" (influenced by the same Rosicrucian Initiate as Francis Bacon)
- King Solomon of Israel, falsly credited with the grimoires The Key of Solomon and The Lemegeton, or the Lesser Key of Solomon
- Taliesin, Welsh poet who was turned into a wizard in medieval folklore
- Virgil, Latin poet who was turned into a wizard in medieval folklore
- Olaus Wormius, incorporated into H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos as the supposed translator of the Necronomicon
See also
- List of astrologers
- List of occult writers
- List of spirituality-related topics
- List of magicians in fantasy