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Jianwen (6 February 1399 – 29 July 1402) was the era name of the Jianwen Emperor, the second emperor of the Ming dynasty of China. It was used for a total of four years. The Yongle Emperor did not recognise the Jianwen era name after the success of the Jingnan campaign and changed "Jianwen 4" ("the fourth year of the Jianwen era") to "Hongwu 35" ("the thirty-fifth year of the Hongwu era"). The Wanli Emperor issued an edict in 1595 (Wanli 23) to restore the Jianwen era name.

Jianwen
Chinese
建文
Literal meaning
"establishing civility"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Jiànwén
Wade–Giles Chien-wen
It is worth noting that the Yongle Emperor never announced the abolition of the Jianwen era name. Some scholars believe that the abolition of the era name was not Yongle's original intention but only the actions of his subordinates. Some people also believe that the Yongle Emperor recklessly tampered with the history of the Jianwen era by re-editing "Taizu Shilu" (太祖實錄) and "Fengtian Jingnan Ji" (奉天靖難記), which is actually equivalent to abolishing the Jianwen era name, but he is unwilling to personally implement it publicly and bear historical responsibility.

Comparison table
Other eras contemporaneous with Jianwen
See also
References
Category: Chinese imperial eras
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{{Short description|Ming dynasty era name (1399–1402)}} {{Short description|Ming dynasty era name (1399–1402)}}
{{Infobox Chinese {{Infobox Chinese
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It is worth noting that the Yongle Emperor never announced the abolition of the Jianwen era name. Some scholars believe that the abolition of the era name was not Yongle's original intention but only the actions of his subordinates. Some people also believe that the Yongle Emperor recklessly tampered with the history of the Jianwen era by re-editing "Taizu Shilu" (太祖實錄) and "Fengtian Jingnan Ji" (奉天靖難記), which is actually equivalent to abolishing the Jianwen era name, but he is unwilling to personally implement it publicly and bear historical responsibility.<ref>{{cite journal|title=建文朝年号革除考述|journal=北方论丛|date=2006|author=潘忠泉,李怡|volume=|issue=3|pages=82-85}}</ref> It is worth noting that the Yongle Emperor never announced the abolition of the Jianwen era name. Some scholars believe that the abolition of the era name was not Yongle's original intention but only the actions of his subordinates. Some people also believe that the Yongle Emperor recklessly tampered with the history of the Jianwen era by re-editing "Taizu Shilu" (太祖實錄) and "Fengtian Jingnan Ji" (奉天靖難記), which is actually equivalent to abolishing the Jianwen era name, but he is unwilling to personally implement it publicly and bear historical responsibility.<ref>{{cite journal|title=建文朝年号革除考述|journal=北方论丛|date=2006|author=潘忠泉,李怡|volume=|issue=3|pages=82-85}}</ref>

==Comparison table==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!]!!]!!Year!!1st month!!2nd month!!3rd month!!4th month!!5th month!!6th month!!7th month!!8th month!!9th month!!10th month!!11th month!!12th month!!Leap month
|-
|1399||Jǐmǎo<br>己卯||Jianwen 1 (建文元年)||Rénshēn (Long)<br>壬申(大)<br>6 February||Rényín (Long)<br>壬寅(大)<br>8 March||Rénshēn (Short)<br>壬申(小)<br>7 April||Xīnchǒu (Long)<br>辛丑(大)<br>6 May||Xīnwèi (Short)<br>辛未(小)<br>5 June||Gēngzǐ (Short)<br>庚子(小)<br>4 July||Jǐsì (Short)<br>己巳(小)<br>2 August||Wùxū (Long)<br>戊戌(大)<br>31 August|| Wùchén (Short)<br>戊辰(小)<br>30 September||Dīngyǒu (Long)<br>丁酉(大)<br>29 October||Dīngmǎo (Long)<br>丁卯(大)<br>28 November||Dīngyǒu (Short)<br>丁酉(小)<br>28 December||—
|-
|1400||Gēngchén<br>庚辰||Jianwen 2 (建文二年)||Bǐngyín (Long)<br>丙寅(大)<br>26 January||Bǐngshēn (Long)<br>丙申(大)<br>25 February||Bǐngyín (Long)<br>丙寅(大)<br>26 March||Bǐngshēn (Short)<br>丙申(小)<br>25 April||Yǐchǒu (Short)<br>乙丑(小)<br>24 May||Jiǎwǔ (Long)<br>甲午(大)<br>22 June||Jiǎzǐ (Short)<br>甲子(小)<br>22 July||Guǐsì (Short)<br>癸巳(小)<br>20 August||Rénxū (Long)<br>壬戌(大)<br>18 September||Rénchén (Short)<br>壬辰(小)<br>18 October||Xīnyǒu (Long)<br>辛酉(大)<br>16 November||Xīnmǎo (Long)<br>辛卯(大)<br>16 December||—
|-
|1401||Xīnsì<br>辛巳||Jianwen 3 (建文三年)||Xīnyǒu (Short)<br>辛酉(小)<br>15 January||Gēngyín (Long)<br>庚寅(大)<br>13 February||Gēngshēn (Short)<br>庚申(小)<br>15 March||Jǐwèi (Long)<br>己未(大)<br>13 May||Jǐchǒu (Short)<br>己丑(小)<br>12 June||Wùwǔ (Long)<br>戊午(大)<br>11 July||Wùzǐ (Short)<br>戊子(小)<br>10 August||Dīngsì (Long)<br>丁巳(大)<br>8 September||Dīnghài (Short)<br>丁亥(小)<br>8 October||Bǐngchén (Short)<br>丙辰(小)<br>6 November||Yǐyǒu (Long)<br>乙酉(大)<br>5 December||Yǐmǎo (Short)<br>乙卯(小)<br>4 January 1402||(3rd)<br>Gēngyín (Short)<br>庚寅(小)<br>14 April
|-
|1402||Rénwǔ<br>壬午||Jianwen 4 (建文四年)||Jiǎshēn (Long)<br>甲申(大)<br>2 February||Jiǎyín (Long)<br>甲寅(大)<br>4 March||Jiǎshēn (Short)<br>甲申(小)<br>3 April||Guǐchǒu (Long)<br>癸丑(大)<br>2 May||Guǐwèi (Long)<br>癸未(大)<br>1 June||Guǐchǒu (Short)<br>癸丑(小)<br>1 July||—||—||—||—||—||—||—
|}

==Other eras contemporaneous with Jianwen==
* Vietnam
** ''Kiến Tân'' (建新, 1398–1400): ] — era name of ]
** ''Thánh Nguyên'' (聖元, 1400): ] — era name of ]
** ''Thiệu Thành'' (紹成, 1401–1403): Hồ dynasty — era name of ]
* Japan
** '']'' (応永, 1394–1428): ] — era name of ] and ]

==See also==
* ]
* ]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
*{{Cite book|author=李崇智|title=中國歷代年號考|format=|url=|date=2004|publisher=中華書局|location=北京|id=ISBN 7101025129}}
*{{Cite book|author=鄧洪波|title=東亞歷史年表|format=pdf|url=http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm|date=2005|publisher=國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃|location=臺北|id=ISBN 9789860005189|access-date=2021-11-26|archive-date=2007-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm}}

{{S-start}}
{{s-bef| before = ] {{nobold|(洪武)}} }}
{{s-ttl| title = Ming dynasty ]<br>Jianwen {{nobold|(建文)}}
| years = 6 February 1399 – 29 July 1402 }}
{{s-aft| after = ] {{nobold|(洪武)}} }}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jianwen}}

]


==Comparison table== ==Comparison table==

Revision as of 03:25, 2 March 2023

Open main menu Misplaced Pages Search User menu Jianwen Era Article Talk Language Watch History Edit More This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Ylogm (talk | contribs) at 18:15, 1 March 2023. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Jianwen (6 February 1399 – 29 July 1402) was the era name of the Jianwen Emperor, the second emperor of the Ming dynasty of China. It was used for a total of four years. The Yongle Emperor did not recognise the Jianwen era name after the success of the Jingnan campaign and changed "Jianwen 4" ("the fourth year of the Jianwen era") to "Hongwu 35" ("the thirty-fifth year of the Hongwu era"). The Wanli Emperor issued an edict in 1595 (Wanli 23) to restore the Jianwen era name.

Jianwen Chinese 建文 Literal meaning "establishing civility" Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Jiànwén Wade–Giles Chien-wen

It is worth noting that the Yongle Emperor never announced the abolition of the Jianwen era name. Some scholars believe that the abolition of the era name was not Yongle's original intention but only the actions of his subordinates. Some people also believe that the Yongle Emperor recklessly tampered with the history of the Jianwen era by re-editing "Taizu Shilu" (太祖實錄) and "Fengtian Jingnan Ji" (奉天靖難記), which is actually equivalent to abolishing the Jianwen era name, but he is unwilling to personally implement it publicly and bear historical responsibility.

Comparison table Other eras contemporaneous with Jianwen See also References Category: Chinese imperial eras View edit history of this page. Misplaced Pages This version of the page has been revised. Besides normal editing, the reason for revision may have been that this version contains factual inaccuracies, vandalism, or material not compatible with the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Privacy policy Terms of UseDesktop Close Viewing source of Jianwen Era

Ming dynasty era name (1399–1402)
Jianwen
Chinese建文
Literal meaning"establishing civility"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiànwén
Wade–GilesChien-wen

Jianwen (6 February 1399 – 29 July 1402) was the era name of the Jianwen Emperor, the second emperor of the Ming dynasty of China. It was used for a total of four years. The Yongle Emperor did not recognise the Jianwen era name after the success of the Jingnan campaign and changed "Jianwen 4" ("the fourth year of the Jianwen era") to "Hongwu 35" ("the thirty-fifth year of the Hongwu era"). The Wanli Emperor issued an edict in 1595 (Wanli 23) to restore the Jianwen era name.

It is worth noting that the Yongle Emperor never announced the abolition of the Jianwen era name. Some scholars believe that the abolition of the era name was not Yongle's original intention but only the actions of his subordinates. Some people also believe that the Yongle Emperor recklessly tampered with the history of the Jianwen era by re-editing "Taizu Shilu" (太祖實錄) and "Fengtian Jingnan Ji" (奉天靖難記), which is actually equivalent to abolishing the Jianwen era name, but he is unwilling to personally implement it publicly and bear historical responsibility.

Comparison table

AD Gānzhī Year 1st month 2nd month 3rd month 4th month 5th month 6th month 7th month 8th month 9th month 10th month 11th month 12th month Leap month
1399 Jǐmǎo
己卯
Jianwen 1 (建文元年) Rénshēn (Long)
壬申(大)
6 February
Rényín (Long)
壬寅(大)
8 March
Rénshēn (Short)
壬申(小)
7 April
Xīnchǒu (Long)
辛丑(大)
6 May
Xīnwèi (Short)
辛未(小)
5 June
Gēngzǐ (Short)
庚子(小)
4 July
Jǐsì (Short)
己巳(小)
2 August
Wùxū (Long)
戊戌(大)
31 August
Wùchén (Short)
戊辰(小)
30 September
Dīngyǒu (Long)
丁酉(大)
29 October
Dīngmǎo (Long)
丁卯(大)
28 November
Dīngyǒu (Short)
丁酉(小)
28 December
1400 Gēngchén
庚辰
Jianwen 2 (建文二年) Bǐngyín (Long)
丙寅(大)
26 January
Bǐngshēn (Long)
丙申(大)
25 February
Bǐngyín (Long)
丙寅(大)
26 March
Bǐngshēn (Short)
丙申(小)
25 April
Yǐchǒu (Short)
乙丑(小)
24 May
Jiǎwǔ (Long)
甲午(大)
22 June
Jiǎzǐ (Short)
甲子(小)
22 July
Guǐsì (Short)
癸巳(小)
20 August
Rénxū (Long)
壬戌(大)
18 September
Rénchén (Short)
壬辰(小)
18 October
Xīnyǒu (Long)
辛酉(大)
16 November
Xīnmǎo (Long)
辛卯(大)
16 December
1401 Xīnsì
辛巳
Jianwen 3 (建文三年) Xīnyǒu (Short)
辛酉(小)
15 January
Gēngyín (Long)
庚寅(大)
13 February
Gēngshēn (Short)
庚申(小)
15 March
Jǐwèi (Long)
己未(大)
13 May
Jǐchǒu (Short)
己丑(小)
12 June
Wùwǔ (Long)
戊午(大)
11 July
Wùzǐ (Short)
戊子(小)
10 August
Dīngsì (Long)
丁巳(大)
8 September
Dīnghài (Short)
丁亥(小)
8 October
Bǐngchén (Short)
丙辰(小)
6 November
Yǐyǒu (Long)
乙酉(大)
5 December
Yǐmǎo (Short)
乙卯(小)
4 January 1402
(3rd)
Gēngyín (Short)
庚寅(小)
14 April
1402 Rénwǔ
壬午
Jianwen 4 (建文四年) Jiǎshēn (Long)
甲申(大)
2 February
Jiǎyín (Long)
甲寅(大)
4 March
Jiǎshēn (Short)
甲申(小)
3 April
Guǐchǒu (Long)
癸丑(大)
2 May
Guǐwèi (Long)
癸未(大)
1 June
Guǐchǒu (Short)
癸丑(小)
1 July

Other eras contemporaneous with Jianwen

See also

References

  1. 張廷玉. 成祖  – via Wikisource.「〔建文四年〕己巳,王謁孝陵。群臣備法駕,奉寶璽,迎呼萬歲。王升輦,詣奉天殿即皇帝位。……秋七月壬午朔,大祀天地於南郊,奉太祖配。詔:『今年以洪武三十五年為紀,明年為永樂元年。……』」
  2. 《明史》卷20。
  3. 潘忠泉,李怡 (2006). "建文朝年号革除考述". 北方论丛 (3): 82–85.
  • 李崇智 (2004). 中國歷代年號考. 北京: 中華書局. ISBN 7101025129.
  • 鄧洪波 (2005). 東亞歷史年表. 臺北: 國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃. ISBN 9789860005189. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
Preceded byHongwu (洪武) Ming dynasty Era or nianhao
Jianwen (建文)

6 February 1399 – 29 July 1402
Succeeded byHongwu (洪武)
Category: