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The '''Saint-Martin Abbey''' (French: abbaye Saint-Martin) in the historic center of ], ] was an abbey, dating back to the 7th century. It was re-established in the late 11th century by Odo of Tournai and was immediately an important Benedictine settlement. In 1797, religious life at the abbey came to an end during the French revolutionary period. The buildings were largely demolished except for the abbot's palace, which today serves as the town hall.
]
'''Eva Lotte Louise Vlaardingerbroek''' (born September 3, 1996 in ], 3 September 1996) is a Dutch opinion writer and activist.


==Biography== ==History==
Even before the tolerance edict of Emperor Constantine, Saint Piatus is said to have come to preach in Tornacum. From the 4th century, there was a Christian presence in the city. A new evangelization began in the 7th century with Saint Elooi, bishop of Noyon and Tournai. During this operation, according to tradition, he founded a monastery dedicated to Martin of Tours in Tournai. The Norman raids put an end to monastic life.
Vlaardingerbroek studied law at ], where she participated in the honors program (Utrecht Law College). After studying for some time in Munich at the ] and completing her bachelor's degree, she began the master's degree in Encyclopedia and Philosophy of Law at ]. She wrote her master's thesis on ''The Contractualization of Sex'' and completed her master's with honors.<ref>Eva Vlaardingerbroek, ''''. '']'' (2 February 2020) (in Dutch).</ref>


] had become scholastic at the cathedral school of Tournai in 1087. When this cultivated man decided to retire to lead a more intense spiritual life, Bishop Radbod II and the canons tried to keep him in the city by donating to him, on May 2, 1092, the remains of the ruined Convent of St. Martin, where, with a few disciples, Odo founded first a canonical and soon a monastic community. The transition from the Rule of Augustine to the Regula Benedicti occurred in 1095 on the advice of ]. Odo was again elected abbot.
After her studies, in 2016 she joined the ] (FVD) group in the European Parliament, in Brussels. In 2019 she gave a speech against modern feminism at the FVD's party congress.<ref name=ew2020>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127025303/https://www.ewmagazine.nl/nederland/achtergrond/2020/01/vlaardingerbroek-idealisme-naar-boven-193866w/|title=‘Juist na zo’n aanval komt idealisme in me naar boven’|publisher=EW Magazine|date=January 2020|accessdate=12 March 2023|language=Dutch}}</ref> On October 31, 2020, party leader ] announced that Vlaardingerbroek would be in fifth place on the FVD candidate list for the House of Representatives. After a crisis broke out between Baudet and the FVD board, Vlaardingerbroek announced on the television program '']'' on November 26, 2020, that she had sided with the board in that conflict. Later on this day, she announced that she was withdrawing as a candidate MP and ending her membership in the party.


Under Odo's leadership, the abbey flourishedg. It had about 70 monks in 1105. Herman, a pupil of Odo, became abbot and historian. Rodulphus directed a workshop with twelve copyists, who handed down many works of antiquity. The abbey also prospered on a secular level. At the end of the 13th century, it had about a hundred monks who managed a vast estate and had founded no less than forty priories. It owned forests, some twenty mills and jurisdiction over several towns.
Vlaardingerbroek left Brussels behind to work in Leiden as a lecturer-researcher, in which year she published several opinion pieces in ''Elseviers Weekblad''.<ref name=ew2020/> In October 2020, she put her position at the university and her dissertation on hold to focus fully on a political career, which did not take off.


The early 14th century was a time of great crisis. Poor management and large expenditures, in spite of the general decline, led Pope John XXII to investigate in 1332. The abbot and several monks were excommunicated. As a new abbot - the seventeenth - the chronicler Gilles Le Muisit was appointed. He restored secular prestige, but on the spiritual level the abbey would not regain its leading role.
In 2021, she worked for some time in Sweden as presenter of her own pan-European talk show Let's Talk About It on the YouTube channel of Swedish media outlet '']'', which is affiliated with the far-right party ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geenstijl.nl/5158409/let-s-talk-about-it/?fbclid=IwAR2xPbNBjSHAUUfR_uE9Q1JubJYMhjfvI9ykpiYtepy-GZ7YMVj1y42d9KI|title=Eva Vlaar gaat internationaal met eigen talkshow|publisher=Geenstijl|date=29 March 2021|accessdate=12 March 2023|language=Dutch}}</ref> On January 1, 2022, she began working as a legal advisor at a law firm, where she focused on human rights and civil litigation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.leidschdagblad.nl/cnt/dmf20211203_37582195|title=Spraakmakende Leidse juristen Blommestijn en Vlaardingerbroek naar nieuwe mensenrechtensectie van Maes Law (video)|publisher= Leidsch Dagbla|accessdate=12 March 2023}}</ref> After more than four months, this employment was terminated.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/advocaat-is-coronazaken-zat-en-zegt-samenwerking-met-bekende-critici-op~a69e40b6/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2F|title=Advocaat is coronazaken zat en zegt samenwerking met bekende critici op|publisher=Algemeen Dagblad|accessdate=12 March 2023|language=Dutch}}</ref>


Under Abbot Robert Delezenne, St. Martin's Abbey was radically rebuilt. A new abbey church was built and the renowned architect ] was called in for the abbot's palace. The construction of the {{convert|130|m}} wide palace took from 1763 to 1767.
In early July 2022, Vlaardingerbroek spoke out about the Dutch nitrogen crisis on the American television channel Fox News in conversation with Tucker Carlson. She claims that the crisis is being used to steal land from farmers in order to build homes on it for immigrants as part of the "]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/columns-opinie/tijd-om-deze-krankzinnige-periode-vanuit-een-ander-perspectief-te-bezien~b5b2ad79/?utm_source=link&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=shared_earned|title=Tijd om deze krankzinnige periode vanuit een ander perspectief te bezien|publisher=De Volksrant|language=Dutch|accessdate=12 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grid.news/story/misinformation/2022/07/13/why-tucker-carlson-and-the-global-right-wing-have-taken-up-the-cause-of-dutch-farmers/|title=Why Tucker Carlson and the global right wing have taken up the cause of Dutch farmers|publisher=Grid News|date=13 July 2022|accessdate=12 March 2023}}</ref>Vlaardingerbroek regularly appears as a commentator on The ] Show on the British television channel ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.steynonline.com/13292/we-laughed-no-more|title=We Laughed No More|website=Steynonline.com|accessdate=12 March 2023}}</ref> and on the right-wing populist YouTube channel ''Achtung, Reichelt!'' by the former editor-in-chief of the German newspaper BILD, ]. In March 2023 she participated in the farmer's protests against the government in The Hague.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bnnvara.nl/joop/artikelen/vlaardingerbroek-weg-bij-zaterdagmatinee-wegens-discriminatie-en-wangedrag|title=‘Vlaardingerbroek weg bij Zaterdagmatinee wegens discriminatie en wangedrag’|website=bnnvara.nl|accessdate=12 March 2023|language=Dutch}}</ref>

The ] and its excesses heralded the end of Tournai Abbey and many others. On November 18, 1796, the religious were expelled and the following year the abbey was abolished. The buildings were largely demolished. The church served for a time as the Temple of Reason before in turn being razed to the ground.

The luxurious abbot's residence was spared. The city council of Tournai moved there provisionally in 1809, to be permanently installed in 1830, when Belgium became independent.

The building suffered greatly from the bombing of May 16, 1940.

==Notable people==
===Abbots===
* ], the first abbot<ref>Eugène Alexis Escallier, ''L'Abbaye d'Anchin, 1079-1792,'' L. Lefort, Lille, 1852</ref>
* ] († 1147), third abbot from 1127 to 1137 and chronicler of the abbey
* ] (1272-1353), poet and chronicler
* Jacques Muevin (1296-1339), chronicler
* Dom Mathieu Fiévet (14th century), professor of canon law in Paris
* Giulio de' Medici, future ], abbot ] from 1519 to 1523
* Jacques De Maquais, abbot from 1583 to 1604, author of ascetic and theological books
* Robert Delezenne, last abbot

=== Monks ===
* ] was an Augustinian canon under Odo and later founded the ].
* Amand Duchâtel began as a monk at St. Martin's Abbey and then became ] of ] and then abbot of St. Richtrudis and St. Peter in ].
* Alulfus, singer and author of a ''Liber gregorialis'' (12th century).


==References==
{{Reflist}}


'''Maria Krasna''' (May 14, 1909 in ], Austria-Hungary (now Ukraine) - July 7, 2011 in Berlin), married name '''Maria Blöcker''', was a German actress. She is best remembered for her role as Frau Sitic in the 1986 series '']''. '''Maria Krasna''' (May 14, 1909 in ], Austria-Hungary (now Ukraine) - July 7, 2011 in Berlin), married name '''Maria Blöcker''', was a German actress. She is best remembered for her role as Frau Sitic in the 1986 series '']''.

Revision as of 12:33, 15 March 2023

The Saint-Martin Abbey (French: abbaye Saint-Martin) in the historic center of Tournai, Belgium was an abbey, dating back to the 7th century. It was re-established in the late 11th century by Odo of Tournai and was immediately an important Benedictine settlement. In 1797, religious life at the abbey came to an end during the French revolutionary period. The buildings were largely demolished except for the abbot's palace, which today serves as the town hall.

History

Even before the tolerance edict of Emperor Constantine, Saint Piatus is said to have come to preach in Tornacum. From the 4th century, there was a Christian presence in the city. A new evangelization began in the 7th century with Saint Elooi, bishop of Noyon and Tournai. During this operation, according to tradition, he founded a monastery dedicated to Martin of Tours in Tournai. The Norman raids put an end to monastic life.

Odo of Orleans had become scholastic at the cathedral school of Tournai in 1087. When this cultivated man decided to retire to lead a more intense spiritual life, Bishop Radbod II and the canons tried to keep him in the city by donating to him, on May 2, 1092, the remains of the ruined Convent of St. Martin, where, with a few disciples, Odo founded first a canonical and soon a monastic community. The transition from the Rule of Augustine to the Regula Benedicti occurred in 1095 on the advice of Aymericus, abbot of Anchi. Odo was again elected abbot.

Under Odo's leadership, the abbey flourishedg. It had about 70 monks in 1105. Herman, a pupil of Odo, became abbot and historian. Rodulphus directed a workshop with twelve copyists, who handed down many works of antiquity. The abbey also prospered on a secular level. At the end of the 13th century, it had about a hundred monks who managed a vast estate and had founded no less than forty priories. It owned forests, some twenty mills and jurisdiction over several towns.

The early 14th century was a time of great crisis. Poor management and large expenditures, in spite of the general decline, led Pope John XXII to investigate in 1332. The abbot and several monks were excommunicated. As a new abbot - the seventeenth - the chronicler Gilles Le Muisit was appointed. He restored secular prestige, but on the spiritual level the abbey would not regain its leading role.

Under Abbot Robert Delezenne, St. Martin's Abbey was radically rebuilt. A new abbey church was built and the renowned architect Laurent-Benoît Dewez was called in for the abbot's palace. The construction of the 130 metres (430 ft) wide palace took from 1763 to 1767.

The French Revolution and its excesses heralded the end of Tournai Abbey and many others. On November 18, 1796, the religious were expelled and the following year the abbey was abolished. The buildings were largely demolished. The church served for a time as the Temple of Reason before in turn being razed to the ground.

The luxurious abbot's residence was spared. The city council of Tournai moved there provisionally in 1809, to be permanently installed in 1830, when Belgium became independent.

The building suffered greatly from the bombing of May 16, 1940.

Notable people

Abbots

  • Odo of Tournai, the first abbot
  • Herman of Tournai († 1147), third abbot from 1127 to 1137 and chronicler of the abbey
  • Gilles Li Muisit (1272-1353), poet and chronicler
  • Jacques Muevin (1296-1339), chronicler
  • Dom Mathieu Fiévet (14th century), professor of canon law in Paris
  • Giulio de' Medici, future Pope Clement VII, abbot in commendam from 1519 to 1523
  • Jacques De Maquais, abbot from 1583 to 1604, author of ascetic and theological books
  • Robert Delezenne, last abbot

Monks


Maria Krasna (May 14, 1909 in Krasnoschora, Austria-Hungary (now Ukraine) - July 7, 2011 in Berlin), married name Maria Blöcker, was a German actress. She is best remembered for her role as Frau Sitic in the 1986 series Teufels Großmutter.

Career

Krasna was an accomplished character actress of the stage, and had leading roles in productions such as Hermann Herrey's Die Stühle with Hugo Schrader in 1952.

Krasna appeared much less frequently as an actress in film and television. In 1956 she starred opposite Sonja Ziemann and Paul Klinger in Paul Martin's Das Bad auf der Tenne (The Bath in the Barn) (1956). In 1958 she played Carmen opposite Hardy Kruger and Elisabeth Müller in Gestehen Sie, Dr. Corda! (1958), Variety described the film as "Generally exciting but occasionally evasive", with a "tendency to aim too much at the stars". In 1959 she had a role in the anthology film Unser Wunderland bei Nacht (1959), Later appearances include the TV film Komm doch mit nach Monte Carlo (1981) and as Bella in Alexandra von Grote's war film Novembermond (1984).

Krasna became known for her older sounding voice in commercial radio drama series such as Benjamin Blümchen and Bibi Blocksberg.

Personal life

Maria Krasna lived in Berlin-Steglitz. She was married to journalist and writer Günter Blöcker from 1937 until his death in January 2006, and had two children. In July 2011, Maria Krasna died in Berlin at the age of 102.

Filmography

References

  1. Eugène Alexis Escallier, L'Abbaye d'Anchin, 1079-1792, L. Lefort, Lille, 1852
  2. Stegers, Rudolph (2018). Hermann Herrey - Werk und Leben 1904-1968. Birkhäuser. p. 235.
  3. "Das Bad auf der Tenne". filmportal.de (in German). Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  4. "GESTEHEN SIE, DR. CORDA (1958)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  5. Variety. Vol. 3. Variety. 1960. p. 260.
  6. "Unser Wunderland bei Nacht". filmportal.de (in German). Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  7. "Komm doch mit nach Monte Carlo". filmportal.de (in German). Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  8. "Novembermond". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  9. Pym, John, Time Out Film Guide (2002), page 863
  10. "Günter Blöcker". Munzinger.de (in German). Retrieved 2 March 2023.
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