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The '''Algerian Islamic Armed Movement''' or '''Islamic Armed Movement''' or '''Armed Islamic Movement''' ({{lang-fr|Mouvement Islamique Armé}} {{lang-ar|الحركة الإسلامية المسلحة}}) '''(MIA)''' was an ] active in ] in the 1980's.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hafez |first=Mohammed M. |date=2000 |title=Armed Islamist Movements and Political Violence in Algeria |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4329544 |journal=Middle East Journal |volume=54 |issue=4 |pages=572–591 |issn=0026-3141}}</ref><ref> Entelis, John P. Professor of Political Science and Co-Director of the Middle East Studies Program at Fordham University, Bronx, New York. 27 March 1995. Telephone interview</ref> The group was founded by ] in 1981<ref>{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Islamism, the State and Armed Conflict |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a8228.html |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref> or April 1982<ref>{{Cite web |title=Algeria: Bloody Past and Fractious Factions {{!}} Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/algeria-bloody-past-and-fractious-factions |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=www.wilsoncenter.org |language=en}}</ref> or July 1982<ref>{{Cite web |title=30. Algeria (1962-present) |url=https://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/middle-eastnorth-africapersian-gulf-region/algeria-1962-present/ |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=uca.edu |language=en-US}}</ref> after a confrontation with ]. The group, which carried out attacks against the government in the ] region,<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28426753 |title=Islam and Islamic groups : a worldwide reference guide |date=1992 |publisher=Longman Group UK |others=Farzana Shaikh |isbn=0-582-09146-2 |location=Harlow, Essex, U.K. |oclc=28426753}}</ref> was a loose association of small groups which Bouyali proclaimed himself the amir of.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kepel |first=Gilles |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48851110 |title=Jihad : the trail of political Islam |date=2002 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=0-674-00877-4 |location=Cambridge, Mass. |oclc=48851110}}</ref> On August 27 or August 29,<ref>{{Cite web |title=30. Algeria (1962-present) |url=https://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/middle-eastnorth-africapersian-gulf-region/algeria-1962-present/ |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=uca.edu |language=en-US}}</ref> 1985, MIA insurgents headed by Bouyali, attacked a ] in ], killing an officer and lotting the weapons and ammunition.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jazairy |first=Idriss |date=2004-01-01 |title=Terrorism: An Algerian Perspective |url=https://scholarship.richmond.edu/global/vol4/iss1/3 |journal=Richmond Journal of Global Law & Business |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=11–20}}</ref> The group of several hundred lasted for 5 years, until Bouyali was killed in February 1987 when found hiding in an Algiers ]. Other important MIA members were subsequently jailed, but released in 1989 due to political reforms. |
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The '''Algerian Islamic Armed Movement''' or '''Islamic Armed Movement''' or '''Armed Islamic Movement''' ({{lang-fr|Mouvement Islamique Armé}} {{lang-ar|الحركة الإسلامية المسلحة}}) '''(MIA)''' was an ] active in ] in the 1980's.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hafez |first=Mohammed M. |date=2000 |title=Armed Islamist Movements and Political Violence in Algeria |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4329544 |journal=Middle East Journal |volume=54 |issue=4 |pages=572–591 |issn=0026-3141}}</ref><ref> Entelis, John P. Professor of Political Science and Co-Director of the Middle East Studies Program at Fordham University, Bronx, New York. 27 March 1995. Telephone interview</ref> The group was founded by ] in 1981<ref>{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Islamism, the State and Armed Conflict |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a8228.html |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref> or April 1982<ref>{{Cite web |title=Algeria: Bloody Past and Fractious Factions {{!}} Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/algeria-bloody-past-and-fractious-factions |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=www.wilsoncenter.org |language=en}}</ref> or July 1982<ref>{{Cite web |title=30. Algeria (1962-present) |url=https://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/middle-eastnorth-africapersian-gulf-region/algeria-1962-present/ |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=uca.edu |language=en-US}}</ref> after a confrontation with ]. The group, which carried out attacks against the government in the ] region,<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28426753 |title=Islam and Islamic groups : a worldwide reference guide |date=1992 |publisher=Longman Group UK |others=Farzana Shaikh |isbn=0-582-09146-2 |location=Harlow, Essex, U.K. |oclc=28426753}}</ref> was a loose association of small groups which Bouyali proclaimed himself the amir of.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kepel |first=Gilles |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48851110 |title=Jihad : the trail of political Islam |date=2002 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=0-674-00877-4 |location=Cambridge, Mass. |oclc=48851110}}</ref> On August 27 or August 29,<ref>{{Cite web |title=30. Algeria (1962-present) |url=https://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/middle-eastnorth-africapersian-gulf-region/algeria-1962-present/ |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=uca.edu |language=en-US}}</ref> 1985, MIA insurgents headed by Bouyali, attacked a ] in ], killing an officer and lotting the weapons and ammunition.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jazairy |first=Idriss |date=2004-01-01 |title=Terrorism: An Algerian Perspective |url=https://scholarship.richmond.edu/global/vol4/iss1/3 |journal=Richmond Journal of Global Law & Business |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=11–20}}</ref> The group of several hundred lasted for 5 years, until Bouyali was killed in February 1987 when found hiding in an Algiers ]. Other important MIA members were subsequently jailed, but released in 1989 due to political reforms. |
