| Revision as of 20:30, 29 March 2005 edit83.109.177.24 (talk)No edit summary← Previous edit | Revision as of 20:33, 29 March 2005 edit undo83.109.177.24 (talk)No edit summaryNext edit → | ||
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| ==German influence== | ==German influence== | ||
| First of all, Danish has adopted many ] words and some grammatical influences not so frequently used in Norwegian. An example is names of countries. Danish generally uses the German names of countries, or at least the German ending; this means that the usual ending is -a in Norwegian and -en or -et in Danish. The Danish names |
First of all, Danish has adopted many ] words and some grammatical influences not so frequently used in Norwegian. An example is names of countries. Danish generally uses the German names of countries, or at least the German ending; this means that the usual ending is -a in Norwegian and -en or -et in Danish. The Danish names are however often used in conservative Norwegian. | ||
| English: ] | English: ] | ||
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| ==Differences in pronunciation== | ==Differences in pronunciation== | ||
| The difference in ] between Norwegian and Danish is much more striking than the difference between Norwegian and ]. Danish speakers generally do not understand Norwegian very well, especially varieties other than ]. Norwegians also have problems understanding Danish, but according to a recent scientific investigation they are better at understanding Danish than the Danes are at understanding Norwegian. | The difference in ] between Norwegian and Danish is much more striking than the difference between Norwegian and ]. Danish speakers generally do not understand Norwegian very well, especially varieties other than ]/]. Some Norwegians also have problems understanding Danish, but according to a recent scientific investigation they are better at understanding Danish than the Danes are at understanding Norwegian. | ||
| The Danish pronunciation is softer and the letters ''d'', ''r'' and ''g'' in particular are pronounced quite differently. (For example, the Danish ''g'' is pronounced as ''y'' or ''ou'' in Norwegian. | The Danish pronunciation is softer and the letters ''d'', ''r'' and ''g'' in particular are pronounced quite differently. (For example, the Danish ''g'' is pronounced as ''y'' or ''ou'' in Norwegian. | ||
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| <!-- unfinished section | <!-- unfinished section | ||
| må/kan The word "må" means must in Norwegian, but it has the meaning may, can or must in Danish. | må/kan The word "må" usually means must in Norwegian, but it has the meaning may, can or must in Danish. | ||
| der/som | der/som | ||
Revision as of 20:33, 29 March 2005
Although Danish and Norwegian are very similar languages, there are more differences between them than a cursory examination would lead one to believe.
German influence
First of all, Danish has adopted many German words and some grammatical influences not so frequently used in Norwegian. An example is names of countries. Danish generally uses the German names of countries, or at least the German ending; this means that the usual ending is -a in Norwegian and -en or -et in Danish. The Danish names are however often used in conservative Norwegian.
English: Turkey Danish: Tyrkiet Norwegian: Tyrkia
Differences in pronunciation
The difference in pronunciation between Norwegian and Danish is much more striking than the difference between Norwegian and Swedish. Danish speakers generally do not understand Norwegian very well, especially varieties other than Riksmål/Bokmål. Some Norwegians also have problems understanding Danish, but according to a recent scientific investigation they are better at understanding Danish than the Danes are at understanding Norwegian.
The Danish pronunciation is softer and the letters d, r and g in particular are pronounced quite differently. (For example, the Danish g is pronounced as y or ou in Norwegian.
Grammatical differences
Prepositions
The main difference in use of prepositions in the Danish and Norwegian language is the use of i/på, (in English in/on. In many cases the rules are the same, but there are still many exceptions. For example if you were to say I'm going out (as in out to a bar or a disco) you would say in Norwegian Jeg går på byen (literally I go on the city) but in Danish you would say Jeg går i byen (literally I go in the city).
Another difference is the use of the definite endings. In Danish, the definite ending is used similarly to the definite article in English, so that I love that man becomes Jeg elsker den mand. In Norwegian, the definite article is still used even if a specific example is already indicated with den (that): I love that man becomes Jeg elsker den mannen in Norwegian, literally I love that the man.
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